WO2012066164A1 - Procédé de recyclage de carrosseries de véhicules et panneaux obtenus avec ces produits recyclés - Google Patents

Procédé de recyclage de carrosseries de véhicules et panneaux obtenus avec ces produits recyclés Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012066164A1
WO2012066164A1 PCT/ES2011/070629 ES2011070629W WO2012066164A1 WO 2012066164 A1 WO2012066164 A1 WO 2012066164A1 ES 2011070629 W ES2011070629 W ES 2011070629W WO 2012066164 A1 WO2012066164 A1 WO 2012066164A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
products
materials
panels
recycled
wood
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2011/070629
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Blas Peragon Ortega
Original Assignee
Blas Peragon Ortega
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Blas Peragon Ortega filed Critical Blas Peragon Ortega
Publication of WO2012066164A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012066164A1/fr

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/0026—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics by agglomeration or compacting
    • B29B17/0042—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics by agglomeration or compacting for shaping parts, e.g. multilayered parts with at least one layer containing regenerated plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D67/00—Systematic disassembly of vehicles for recovery of salvageable components, e.g. for recycling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2023/04—Polymers of ethylene
    • B29K2023/06—PE, i.e. polyethylene
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2075/00—Use of PU, i.e. polyureas or polyurethanes or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2311/00—Use of natural products or their composites, not provided for in groups B29K2201/00 - B29K2309/00, as reinforcement
    • B29K2311/14—Wood, e.g. woodboard or fibreboard
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2009/00—Layered products
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2009/00—Layered products
    • B29L2009/003—Layered products comprising a metal layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
    • B29L2031/3002—Superstructures characterized by combining metal and plastics, i.e. hybrid parts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
    • B29L2031/3005—Body finishings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method of recycling vehicle bodies, preferably those vehicles intended for the transport of goods and isotherms, with or without motor.
  • Another object of the invention is the different panels that can be obtained at the expense of the bodies recycled by the method of the invention.
  • any type of vehicle for transporting goods and isotherms bodies, boxes and / or vans manufactured from panels (isotherms, plywood, sandwich, refrigerators, etc.) are used, so that said bodies or vehicles, once fulfilled their useful life or due to deterioration, accident or abandonment thereof, are not managed conveniently, since in the best of cases they are taken to the nearest landfills and in many cases they are deposited in any place with the consequent damages, both for the environment and for the local community.
  • the invention relates to a method for recycling the bodies of the vehicles referred to above, allowing to solve In a fully satisfactory manner, the aforementioned problems in the different aspects discussed.
  • the recycling process includes the following operational phases:
  • I o .- Preclassification and disarmament for which an analysis of the affected body is made, establishing which are the reusable and recyclable materials, to carry out after that analysis the dismantling of the body for a first classification of the materials.
  • panels can be obtained ranging from a simple insulating panel to a sandwich panel, through cell panels and sandwich panels with wooden reinforcements or even steel or aluminum.
  • the simple recycled insulation panel is formed by the mixture of the different types of materials that form the bodies, adding a monocomponent or bicomponent, being the compounds that will form mainly polyurethane, clogged polyethylene, fiberglass and others, with its subsequent treatment until obtain insulating plates that can be used in construction, as well as for the preparation of isothermal panels, such as packing protections, etc.
  • This recycled and simple insulation panel can be complemented with two sheets of polyester, wood, aluminum or steel and thus get a recycled sandwich panel, fixing the sheets by adhesive, to subsequently make a pressing and obtain a product that can be used in the development of new bodies, under construction, in the manufacture of furniture, etc.
  • the panel of cells will also be formed by a panel of cells recycled with two sheets of polyester, wood, aluminum or steel, so that the panel of cells causes the final product to be increased in its resistance.
  • the recycled paste is added for its later completion and a panel of cells suitable for the preparation of new bodies, in construction, in the manufacture of furniture, etc. will be obtained.
  • Another type of panel is the sandwich with wooden reinforcements or with steel reinforcements, so that in the first case between two sheets of polyester, wood, aluminum or steel, the simple insulating panel with its respective adhesive is placed, complementing with that reinforcement of recycled wood and making a final pressing to obtain a product that can be used in the development of new bodies, construction, in the manufacture of furniture, etc., so that if the reinforcements are made of recycled steel or aluminum, the product can used in the same cases as those referred to above.
  • Figure 1 shows a perspective view of an insulating panel based on recycled material obtained from vehicle bodies.
  • Figure 2 shows a recycled sandwich panel, using the insulating panel shown in the previous figure.
  • Figure 3. Shows a perspective view of another panel sandwich, in this case with a honeycomb insulating panel.
  • Figure 4 shows another sandwich panel with an insulating panel provided with wooden reinforcements.
  • Figure 5 shows, finally, a perspective view like that of the previous figure, but in this case with steel reinforcements.
  • FIG 1 there is shown a panel with a block of insulating material (1), panel that can be considered as simple, that is, obtained based on the components of the vehicle bodies.
  • Figure 2 shows a recycled sandwich panel that includes the panel of insulating material (1) located between a pair of sheets (2) that can be made of wood, aluminum, polyester, etc.
  • figure 3 shows another sandwich panel with a honeycomb insulating block (3) arranged between two sheets (2) of polyester, wood, aluminum or similar, ie the same sheets as for the panel of figure 2, while in figures 4 and 5, between the aforementioned sheets (2) of polyester, aluminum, wood or similar, there is arranged a block formed by an insulating panel (4) with wooden reinforcements (5), in Figure 4, while in Figure 5 the Reinforcements consist of steel (6), keeping the same sheets of polyester, wood, aluminum or similar and the insulating block (4).
  • the panels are obtained from the products corresponding to bodies of industrial vehicles, isotherms and similar, treated and obtained according to the method of the invention.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)

Abstract

Le procédé consiste à préalablement trier les carrosseries à recycler, à démonter ces carrosseries et obtenir un premier tri de matériaux, pour dans une deuxième phase défragmenter les matériaux en matières premières et les trier selon leur nature, pour dans une troisième phase produire des matériaux broyés de chacune de ces matières premières, de manière indépendante, en effectuant dans une quatrième phase le mélange de tous les composants préalablement broyés de manière indépendante, pour ensuite, et après avoir ajouté un composant ou un composant adhésif double dans la phase antérieure, appliquer des éléments de scellage et réaliser un pressage définitif pour obtenir un panneau léger et souple ou résistant et rigide pour des applications différentes, tout ceci avec une vérification de toute et chacune des phases du procédé avec une révision finale du produit définitif.
PCT/ES2011/070629 2010-11-18 2011-09-08 Procédé de recyclage de carrosseries de véhicules et panneaux obtenus avec ces produits recyclés WO2012066164A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201031697A ES2382844B1 (es) 2010-11-18 2010-11-18 Procedimiento de reciclado de carrocerías de vehículos y paneles obtenidos con dichos productos reciclados.
ESP201031697 2010-11-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012066164A1 true WO2012066164A1 (fr) 2012-05-24

Family

ID=46083518

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/ES2011/070629 WO2012066164A1 (fr) 2010-11-18 2011-09-08 Procédé de recyclage de carrosseries de véhicules et panneaux obtenus avec ces produits recyclés

Country Status (2)

Country Link
ES (1) ES2382844B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012066164A1 (fr)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997032752A1 (fr) * 1996-03-08 1997-09-12 United Technologies Automotive, Inc. Materiau recyclable pour garniture de pavillon
US20050210650A1 (en) * 2004-03-27 2005-09-29 Won Bae Lee System and method for disassembling scrapped vehicle
WO2007008442A2 (fr) * 2005-07-06 2007-01-18 Kessing Reinhard H Panneau composite a trois couches fabrique a partir de polyurethannes recycles
DE102006033818A1 (de) * 2006-07-19 2008-01-24 R & T Pur-Verbundsysteme Ohg Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Baumaterials sowie Bauelement daraus

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997032752A1 (fr) * 1996-03-08 1997-09-12 United Technologies Automotive, Inc. Materiau recyclable pour garniture de pavillon
US20050210650A1 (en) * 2004-03-27 2005-09-29 Won Bae Lee System and method for disassembling scrapped vehicle
WO2007008442A2 (fr) * 2005-07-06 2007-01-18 Kessing Reinhard H Panneau composite a trois couches fabrique a partir de polyurethannes recycles
DE102006033818A1 (de) * 2006-07-19 2008-01-24 R & T Pur-Verbundsysteme Ohg Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Baumaterials sowie Bauelement daraus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2382844A1 (es) 2012-06-14
ES2382844B1 (es) 2013-06-10

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