WO2012066164A1 - Method for recycling vehicle bodywork, and panels obtained using said recycled products - Google Patents

Method for recycling vehicle bodywork, and panels obtained using said recycled products Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012066164A1
WO2012066164A1 PCT/ES2011/070629 ES2011070629W WO2012066164A1 WO 2012066164 A1 WO2012066164 A1 WO 2012066164A1 ES 2011070629 W ES2011070629 W ES 2011070629W WO 2012066164 A1 WO2012066164 A1 WO 2012066164A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
products
materials
panels
recycled
wood
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2011/070629
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Blas Peragon Ortega
Original Assignee
Blas Peragon Ortega
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Publication date
Application filed by Blas Peragon Ortega filed Critical Blas Peragon Ortega
Publication of WO2012066164A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012066164A1/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/0026—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics by agglomeration or compacting
    • B29B17/0042—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics by agglomeration or compacting for shaping parts, e.g. multilayered parts with at least one layer containing regenerated plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D67/00—Systematic disassembly of vehicles for recovery of salvageable components, e.g. for recycling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2023/04—Polymers of ethylene
    • B29K2023/06—PE, i.e. polyethylene
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2075/00—Use of PU, i.e. polyureas or polyurethanes or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2311/00—Use of natural products or their composites, not provided for in groups B29K2201/00 - B29K2309/00, as reinforcement
    • B29K2311/14—Wood, e.g. woodboard or fibreboard
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2009/00—Layered products
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2009/00—Layered products
    • B29L2009/003—Layered products comprising a metal layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
    • B29L2031/3002—Superstructures characterized by combining metal and plastics, i.e. hybrid parts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
    • B29L2031/3005—Body finishings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method of recycling vehicle bodies, preferably those vehicles intended for the transport of goods and isotherms, with or without motor.
  • Another object of the invention is the different panels that can be obtained at the expense of the bodies recycled by the method of the invention.
  • any type of vehicle for transporting goods and isotherms bodies, boxes and / or vans manufactured from panels (isotherms, plywood, sandwich, refrigerators, etc.) are used, so that said bodies or vehicles, once fulfilled their useful life or due to deterioration, accident or abandonment thereof, are not managed conveniently, since in the best of cases they are taken to the nearest landfills and in many cases they are deposited in any place with the consequent damages, both for the environment and for the local community.
  • the invention relates to a method for recycling the bodies of the vehicles referred to above, allowing to solve In a fully satisfactory manner, the aforementioned problems in the different aspects discussed.
  • the recycling process includes the following operational phases:
  • I o .- Preclassification and disarmament for which an analysis of the affected body is made, establishing which are the reusable and recyclable materials, to carry out after that analysis the dismantling of the body for a first classification of the materials.
  • panels can be obtained ranging from a simple insulating panel to a sandwich panel, through cell panels and sandwich panels with wooden reinforcements or even steel or aluminum.
  • the simple recycled insulation panel is formed by the mixture of the different types of materials that form the bodies, adding a monocomponent or bicomponent, being the compounds that will form mainly polyurethane, clogged polyethylene, fiberglass and others, with its subsequent treatment until obtain insulating plates that can be used in construction, as well as for the preparation of isothermal panels, such as packing protections, etc.
  • This recycled and simple insulation panel can be complemented with two sheets of polyester, wood, aluminum or steel and thus get a recycled sandwich panel, fixing the sheets by adhesive, to subsequently make a pressing and obtain a product that can be used in the development of new bodies, under construction, in the manufacture of furniture, etc.
  • the panel of cells will also be formed by a panel of cells recycled with two sheets of polyester, wood, aluminum or steel, so that the panel of cells causes the final product to be increased in its resistance.
  • the recycled paste is added for its later completion and a panel of cells suitable for the preparation of new bodies, in construction, in the manufacture of furniture, etc. will be obtained.
  • Another type of panel is the sandwich with wooden reinforcements or with steel reinforcements, so that in the first case between two sheets of polyester, wood, aluminum or steel, the simple insulating panel with its respective adhesive is placed, complementing with that reinforcement of recycled wood and making a final pressing to obtain a product that can be used in the development of new bodies, construction, in the manufacture of furniture, etc., so that if the reinforcements are made of recycled steel or aluminum, the product can used in the same cases as those referred to above.
  • Figure 1 shows a perspective view of an insulating panel based on recycled material obtained from vehicle bodies.
  • Figure 2 shows a recycled sandwich panel, using the insulating panel shown in the previous figure.
  • Figure 3. Shows a perspective view of another panel sandwich, in this case with a honeycomb insulating panel.
  • Figure 4 shows another sandwich panel with an insulating panel provided with wooden reinforcements.
  • Figure 5 shows, finally, a perspective view like that of the previous figure, but in this case with steel reinforcements.
  • FIG 1 there is shown a panel with a block of insulating material (1), panel that can be considered as simple, that is, obtained based on the components of the vehicle bodies.
  • Figure 2 shows a recycled sandwich panel that includes the panel of insulating material (1) located between a pair of sheets (2) that can be made of wood, aluminum, polyester, etc.
  • figure 3 shows another sandwich panel with a honeycomb insulating block (3) arranged between two sheets (2) of polyester, wood, aluminum or similar, ie the same sheets as for the panel of figure 2, while in figures 4 and 5, between the aforementioned sheets (2) of polyester, aluminum, wood or similar, there is arranged a block formed by an insulating panel (4) with wooden reinforcements (5), in Figure 4, while in Figure 5 the Reinforcements consist of steel (6), keeping the same sheets of polyester, wood, aluminum or similar and the insulating block (4).
  • the panels are obtained from the products corresponding to bodies of industrial vehicles, isotherms and similar, treated and obtained according to the method of the invention.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)

Abstract

The method consists in a preliminary grading of the bodywork to be recycled and also dismantling said bodywork and obtaining a first grading of the materials in order, in a second step, to break the materials down into raw materials and to grade said materials in accordance with the nature thereof in order, in a third step, separately to crush each of these raw materials, all the components previously crushed separately being mixed in a fourth step in order subsequently, and after pre-addition of an adhesive component or bicomponent, applying sealing elements and performing final pressing in order to arrive at a lightweight, flexible or, alternatively, strong, rigid panel for different uses, all the aforesaid taking place with control of each and every one of the steps in the process and with final inspection of the finished product.

Description

PROCEDIMIENTO DE RECICLADO DE CARROCERIAS DE PROCEDURE FOR BODY RECYCLING
VEHÍCULOS Y PANELES OBTENIDOS CON DICHOS PRODUCTOS RECICLADOS VEHICLES AND PANELS OBTAINED WITH SUCH RECYCLED PRODUCTS
D E S C R I P C I O N D E S C R I P C I O N
OBJETO DE LA INVENCION La presente invención se refiere a un procedimiento de reciclado de carrocerías de vehículos, preferentemente de aquellos vehículos destinados al transporte de mercancías e isotermos, con o sin motor. OBJECT OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method of recycling vehicle bodies, preferably those vehicles intended for the transport of goods and isotherms, with or without motor.
En el proceso se establecen una serie de fases operativas correspondientes a una preclasificación inicial, una desfragmentación y separación de materiales, un triturado de los materiales por separado, un mezclado de todos ellos y un prensado para obtener paneles de distintas índoles. In the process, a series of operative phases are established corresponding to an initial pre-classification, a defragmentation and separation of materials, a crushing of the materials separately, a mixing of all of them and a pressing to obtain panels of different types.
Es igualmente objeto de la invención los diferentes paneles que se pueden obtener a expensas de las carrocerías recicladas mediante el procedimiento de la invención. Another object of the invention is the different panels that can be obtained at the expense of the bodies recycled by the method of the invention.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
En cualquier tipo de vehículo de transporte de mercancías e isotermos, se usan carrocerías, cajas y/o furgones fabricados a base de paneles (isotermos, plywood, sándwich, frigoríficos, etc), de manera tal que dichas carrocerías o vehículos, una vez cumplida su vida útil o por deterioro, accidente o abandono de las mismas, no son gestionadas convenientemente, ya que en el mejor de los casos son llevadas a los vertederos mas cercanos y en muchas ocasiones son depositados en cualquier lugar con los consiguientes perjuicios, tanto para el medio ambiente como para la comunidad local. In any type of vehicle for transporting goods and isotherms, bodies, boxes and / or vans manufactured from panels (isotherms, plywood, sandwich, refrigerators, etc.) are used, so that said bodies or vehicles, once fulfilled their useful life or due to deterioration, accident or abandonment thereof, are not managed conveniently, since in the best of cases they are taken to the nearest landfills and in many cases they are deposited in any place with the consequent damages, both for the environment and for the local community.
Debido a los materiales con los que se elaboran las carrocerías, los residuos abandonados tienen un alto impacto medioambiental, ya que la mayoría de los compuestos son: polietileno extruído, polietileno reticulado, fibra de vidrio, poliéster, poliuretano, madera, aceros, aluminio, todos ellos difíciles de desintegrar y muy contaminantes. Due to the materials with which the bodies are made, the abandoned waste has a high environmental impact, since most of the compounds are: extruded polyethylene, cross-linked polyethylene, fiberglass, polyester, polyurethane, wood, steel, aluminum, all of them difficult to disintegrate and very polluting.
Pues bien, las carrocerías que por cualquier problema acaben en algún paraje que no sea el vertedero, deben ser retiradas con el paso del tiempo, encontrando la dificultad que el propietario no se responsabiliza, con lo que además del impacto medioambiental citado anteriormente, la retirada y tratamiento de dicho producto corre a cuenta de la administración pública pertinente. Well, bodies that for any problem end up in a place other than the landfill, should be removed over time, finding the difficulty that the owner is not responsible, which in addition to the environmental impact cited above, the withdrawal and treatment of said product is at the expense of the relevant public administration.
A la problemática anteriormente expuesta hay que añadir además que en el mejor de los casos, cuando se deposite en un vertedero municipal, el tratamiento de estos productos no es el mas conveniente. To the above-mentioned problems it must be added that in the best case, when deposited in a municipal landfill, the treatment of these products is not the most convenient.
Además de los vehículos de mercancías o isotermos referidos con anterioridad, cabe también citar las embarcaciones de recreo y pesca. In addition to the aforementioned freight or isothermal vehicles, recreational and fishing vessels should also be mentioned.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
La invención se refiere a un procedimiento para reciclado de las carrocerías de los vehículos referidos con anterioridad, permitiendo resolver de forma plenamente satisfactoria la problemática anteriormente expuesta, en los diferentes aspectos comentados. The invention relates to a method for recycling the bodies of the vehicles referred to above, allowing to solve In a fully satisfactory manner, the aforementioned problems in the different aspects discussed.
Concretamente una vez recogidos los vehículos de la forma que sea oportuna, el proceso de reciclado de los mismos comprende las siguientes fases operativas: Specifically, once the vehicles are collected in the manner that is appropriate, the recycling process includes the following operational phases:
Io.- Preclasificación y desarme, para lo cual se realiza un análisis de la carrocería afectada, estableciendo cuales son los materiales reutilizables y los reciclables, para llevar a cabo tras ese análisis el desarmado de la carrocería para una primera clasificación de los materiales. I o .- Preclassification and disarmament, for which an analysis of the affected body is made, establishing which are the reusable and recyclable materials, to carry out after that analysis the dismantling of the body for a first classification of the materials.
2o.- Desfragmentación y clasificación posterior, es decir que se desfragmentan los materiales a reciclar en sus materias primas principales y se clasifican según la naturaleza de productos. 2 o .- Defragmentation and subsequent classification, that is to say that the materials to be recycled are defragmented in their main raw materials and are classified according to the nature of the products.
3o.- Triturado de los productos previamente clasificados, efectuándose el triturado en respectivos contenedores de manera independiente, es decir por separado de cada producto. 3 or .- Shredding of previously classified products, crushing effected in respective containers independently, i.e. separately for each product.
4o.- Tras el triturado se lleva a cabo una fase de mezclado de todos los productos, añadiendo un componente o bicomponente adhesivo hasta obtener las características deseadas. 5o.- Al producto obtenido en la mezcla de la fase anterior se le añaden elementos selladores y se efectúa un prensado de dicha mezcla, obteniéndose diferentes paneles, de acuerdo con las características de los productos, y que van desde paneles ligeros y flexibles para optimizar el consumo de energía, hasta resistentes y rígidos para aplicaciones que así lo requieran, según el ámbito de aplicación del producto en cuestión. 6°.- Todas las fases anteriormente comentadas se realizan bajo control y con interconexión entre si, asegurándose de establecer unos estándares de actuación que deben de comprobarse en cada una de las fases, para llevar a cabo una revisión final del producto definitivo, y conseguir con ello o asegurarse un control de calidad óptimo. 4 o .- After grinding, a mixing phase of all the products is carried out, adding a component or two-component adhesive until obtaining the desired characteristics. 5 o .- To the product obtained in the mixture of the previous phase, sealing elements are added and this mixture is pressed, obtaining different panels, according to the characteristics of the products, and ranging from light and flexible panels for optimize energy consumption, even resistant and rigid for applications that require it, according to the scope of application of the product in question. 6 ° .- All the phases mentioned above are carried out under control and with interconnection between them, making sure to establish performance standards that must be checked in each of the phases, to carry out a final review of the final product, and achieve with it or ensure optimal quality control.
En base al proceso referido se pueden obtener paneles que van desde un panel aislante simple hasta un panel sándwich, pasando por paneles celda y paneles sándwich con refuerzos de madera o incluso de acero o aluminio. Based on the process referred to, panels can be obtained ranging from a simple insulating panel to a sandwich panel, through cell panels and sandwich panels with wooden reinforcements or even steel or aluminum.
El panel aislante reciclado simple está formado por la mezcla de los diferentes tipos de materiales que forman las carrocerías, añadiendo un monocomponente o bicomponente, siendo los compuestos que lo formarán principalmente poliuretano, polietileno obstruido, fibra de vidrio y otros, con su posterior tratamiento hasta obtener placas aislantes que pueden ser usadas en construcción, así como para elaboración de paneles isotermos, como protecciones de embalaje, etc. The simple recycled insulation panel is formed by the mixture of the different types of materials that form the bodies, adding a monocomponent or bicomponent, being the compounds that will form mainly polyurethane, clogged polyethylene, fiberglass and others, with its subsequent treatment until obtain insulating plates that can be used in construction, as well as for the preparation of isothermal panels, such as packing protections, etc.
Ese panel aislante reciclado y simple puede complementarse con dos láminas de poliéster, madera, aluminio o acero y conseguir así un panel sándwich reciclado, fijándose las láminas mediante adhesivo, para efectuar posteriormente un prensado y obtener un producto que puede usarse en la elaboración de nuevas carrocerías, en construcción, en la fabricación de muebles, etc. This recycled and simple insulation panel can be complemented with two sheets of polyester, wood, aluminum or steel and thus get a recycled sandwich panel, fixing the sheets by adhesive, to subsequently make a pressing and obtain a product that can be used in the development of new bodies, under construction, in the manufacture of furniture, etc.
El panel de celdas estará formado también por un panel de celdas reciclado con dos láminas de poliéster, madera, aluminio o acero, de manera que el panel de celdas hace que el producto final se vea aumentado en su resistencia. Se le añade la pasta reciclada para su posterior finalización y se obtendrá un panel de celdas apto para la elaboración de nuevas carrocerías, en construcción, en la fabricación de muebles, etc. Otro tipo de panel es el sándwich con refuerzos de madera o bien con refuerzos de acero, de manera que en el primer caso entre dos láminas de poliéster, madera, aluminio o acero, se coloca el panel aislante simple con su respectivo adhesivo, complementándose con ese refuerzo de madera reciclada y efectuándose un prensado final para obtener un producto que puede usarse en la elaboración de nuevas carrocerías, construcción, en la fabricación de muebles, etc, de manera que si los refuerzos son de acero o aluminio reciclado, el producto puede utilizarse en los mismos casos que los referidos con anterioridad. The panel of cells will also be formed by a panel of cells recycled with two sheets of polyester, wood, aluminum or steel, so that the panel of cells causes the final product to be increased in its resistance. The recycled paste is added for its later completion and a panel of cells suitable for the preparation of new bodies, in construction, in the manufacture of furniture, etc. will be obtained. Another type of panel is the sandwich with wooden reinforcements or with steel reinforcements, so that in the first case between two sheets of polyester, wood, aluminum or steel, the simple insulating panel with its respective adhesive is placed, complementing with that reinforcement of recycled wood and making a final pressing to obtain a product that can be used in the development of new bodies, construction, in the manufacture of furniture, etc., so that if the reinforcements are made of recycled steel or aluminum, the product can used in the same cases as those referred to above.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, una figura en la cual con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, this descriptive report is accompanied, as an integral part of the same, a figure in which, with an illustrative and non-limiting character, The following has been represented:
La figura 1.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de un panel aislante a base de material reciclado obtenido de carrocerías de vehículos. Figure 1 shows a perspective view of an insulating panel based on recycled material obtained from vehicle bodies.
La figura 2.- Muestra un panel sándwich reciclado, utilizando el panel aislante representado en la figura anterior. Figure 2 shows a recycled sandwich panel, using the insulating panel shown in the previous figure.
La figura 3.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de otro panel sándwich, en este caso con un panel aislante de nido de abeja. Figure 3.- Shows a perspective view of another panel sandwich, in this case with a honeycomb insulating panel.
La figura 4.- Muestra otro panel sándwich con un panel aislante dotado de refuerzos de madera. Figure 4 shows another sandwich panel with an insulating panel provided with wooden reinforcements.
La figura 5.- Muestra, finalmente, una vista en perspectiva como la de la figura anterior, pero en este caso con refuerzos de acero. Figure 5 shows, finally, a perspective view like that of the previous figure, but in this case with steel reinforcements.
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓN PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
Como se puede ver en las figuras referidas, en base al procedimiento de la invención se obtienen distintos tipos de paneles a partir de los productos reciclados correspondientes a las carrocerías de vehículos y similares. As can be seen in the figures referred to, based on the method of the invention, different types of panels are obtained from the recycled products corresponding to the bodywork of vehicles and the like.
En la figura 1, se muestra un panel con un bloque de material aislante (1), panel que puede considerarse como simple, es decir obtenido a base de los componentes de las carrocerías de vehículos. In figure 1, there is shown a panel with a block of insulating material (1), panel that can be considered as simple, that is, obtained based on the components of the vehicle bodies.
En la figura 2 se muestra un panel sándwich reciclado que incluye el panel de material aislante (1) situado entre una pareja de láminas (2) que pueden ser de madera, aluminio, poliéster, etc, mientras que en la figura 3 se muestra otro panel sándwich con un bloque aislante de nido de abeja (3) dispuesto entre sendas láminas (2) de poliéster, madera, aluminio o similar, es decir las mismas láminas que para el panel de la figura 2, mientras que en las figuras 4 y 5, entre las comentadas láminas (2) de poliéster, aluminio, madera o similar, va dispuesto un bloque formado por un panel aislante (4) con refuerzos de madera (5), en la figura 4, mientras que en la figura 5 los refuerzos están constituidos por acero (6), manteniéndose las mismas láminas de poliéster, madera, aluminio o similar y el bloque aislante (4). Figure 2 shows a recycled sandwich panel that includes the panel of insulating material (1) located between a pair of sheets (2) that can be made of wood, aluminum, polyester, etc., while figure 3 shows another sandwich panel with a honeycomb insulating block (3) arranged between two sheets (2) of polyester, wood, aluminum or similar, ie the same sheets as for the panel of figure 2, while in figures 4 and 5, between the aforementioned sheets (2) of polyester, aluminum, wood or similar, there is arranged a block formed by an insulating panel (4) with wooden reinforcements (5), in Figure 4, while in Figure 5 the Reinforcements consist of steel (6), keeping the same sheets of polyester, wood, aluminum or similar and the insulating block (4).
En todos los casos los paneles se obtienen a partir de los productos correspondientes a carrocerías de vehículos industriales, isotermos y similares, tratados y obtenidos de acuerdo con el procedimiento de la invención. In all cases the panels are obtained from the products corresponding to bodies of industrial vehicles, isotherms and similar, treated and obtained according to the method of the invention.

Claims

R E I V I N D I C A C I O N E S R E I V I N D I C A C I O N S
Ia.- Procedimiento de reciclado de carrocerías de vehículos, que partiendo de carrocerías, cajas y/o furgones de vehículos industriales con motor o sin motor, o incluso de embarcaciones de recreo y pesca, se caracteriza porque comprende las siguientes fases operativas: I a .- Procedure for recycling vehicle bodies, starting from bodies, boxes and / or vans of industrial vehicles with motor or without motor, or even recreational and fishing boats, is characterized because it comprises the following operational phases:
Preclasificación y desarme mediante análisis de la carrocería a reciclar para llevar a cabo la separación de los materiales reutilizables y los reciclables; Pre-classification and dismantling by means of analysis of the body to be recycled in order to carry out the separation of reusable and recyclable materials;
Desfragmentación y clasificación de los materiales preclasificados y desarmados en la fase anterior, efectuándose un desfragmentado en sus materias primas principales y una clasificación de acuerdo con la naturaleza de los productos; Defragmentation and classification of pre-classified and unarmed materials in the previous phase, defragmented in their main raw materials and a classification according to the nature of the products;
Triturado de forma independiente de las materias primas o productos obtenidos en la fase anterior, efectuándose el triturado en correspondientes contenedores; Crushed independently of the raw materials or products obtained in the previous phase, crushing in corresponding containers;
Mezclado de los productos triturados anteriormente, añadiendo componente o bicomponente adhesivo; - Añadido a esa mezcla de los productos elementos selladores, efectuándose finalmente un prensado para obtener paneles; Mixing of the products crushed previously, adding component or bicomponent adhesive; - Added to that mixture of the products sealing elements, finally making a pressing to obtain panels;
Control de las diferentes fases anteriores y revisión final del producto definitivo. 2a.- Paneles obtenidos con los productos reciclados a partir de carrocerías de vehículos, de acuerdo con el procedimiento de la reivindicación anterior, caracterizados porque consisten en paneles aislantes simples (1), utilizables para la construcción de isotermos o como protección de embalajes; paneles sandwich obtenidos mediante el panel simple (1) dispuesto entre dos láminas (2) de poliéster, madera o similar; paneles sándwich obtenidos por un bloque aislante de panel de nido de abeja (3) comprendido entre dos láminas de poliéster, madera, aluminio o similar, y paneles sándwich formados por un bloque aislante (4) complementado con refuerzos de madera (5) o de acero (6), y todo ello dispuesto entre sendas láminas (2) de madera, poliéster, aluminio o similar. Control of the different previous phases and final review of the final product. 2 .- panels obtained with recycled products from vehicle bodies, according to the method of the preceding claim, characterized in that insulating panels consist of simple (1) usable for the construction of isothermal or as protective packaging; sandwich panels obtained by means of the simple panel (1) arranged between two sheets (2) of polyester, wood or similar; sandwich panels obtained by an insulating block of honeycomb panel (3) comprised between two sheets of polyester, wood, aluminum or similar, and sandwich panels formed by an insulating block (4) supplemented with wooden reinforcements (5) or steel (6), and all arranged between two sheets (2) of wood, polyester, aluminum or similar.
PCT/ES2011/070629 2010-11-18 2011-09-08 Method for recycling vehicle bodywork, and panels obtained using said recycled products WO2012066164A1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201031697A ES2382844B1 (en) 2010-11-18 2010-11-18 RECYCLING PROCEDURE OF VEHICLE AND PANEL BODIES OBTAINED WITH SUCH RECYCLED PRODUCTS.
ESP201031697 2010-11-18

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997032752A1 (en) * 1996-03-08 1997-09-12 United Technologies Automotive, Inc. Recyclable headliner material
US20050210650A1 (en) * 2004-03-27 2005-09-29 Won Bae Lee System and method for disassembling scrapped vehicle
WO2007008442A2 (en) * 2005-07-06 2007-01-18 Kessing Reinhard H Three layer composite panel from recycled polyurethanes
DE102006033818A1 (en) * 2006-07-19 2008-01-24 R & T Pur-Verbundsysteme Ohg Producing building panels using recycled polyester and polyurethane plastic composites from construction- or automobile waste, shreds, screens, adds binder and water then compresses in mold

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997032752A1 (en) * 1996-03-08 1997-09-12 United Technologies Automotive, Inc. Recyclable headliner material
US20050210650A1 (en) * 2004-03-27 2005-09-29 Won Bae Lee System and method for disassembling scrapped vehicle
WO2007008442A2 (en) * 2005-07-06 2007-01-18 Kessing Reinhard H Three layer composite panel from recycled polyurethanes
DE102006033818A1 (en) * 2006-07-19 2008-01-24 R & T Pur-Verbundsysteme Ohg Producing building panels using recycled polyester and polyurethane plastic composites from construction- or automobile waste, shreds, screens, adds binder and water then compresses in mold

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ES2382844B1 (en) 2013-06-10

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