WO2012065319A1 - 一种螺杆膨胀发电装置 - Google Patents

一种螺杆膨胀发电装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012065319A1
WO2012065319A1 PCT/CN2010/079285 CN2010079285W WO2012065319A1 WO 2012065319 A1 WO2012065319 A1 WO 2012065319A1 CN 2010079285 W CN2010079285 W CN 2010079285W WO 2012065319 A1 WO2012065319 A1 WO 2012065319A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
generator
rotor
expander
screw
chamber
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/079285
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
汤炎
Original Assignee
上海维尔泰克螺杆机械有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by 上海维尔泰克螺杆机械有限公司 filed Critical 上海维尔泰克螺杆机械有限公司
Priority to EP10859655.2A priority Critical patent/EP2642071B1/en
Priority to US13/812,845 priority patent/US20130119671A1/en
Publication of WO2012065319A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012065319A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B11/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, using turbines, e.g. gas turbines
    • F25B11/02—Compression machines, plants or systems, using turbines, e.g. gas turbines as expanders
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01C1/00—Rotary-piston machines or engines
    • F01C1/08—Rotary-piston machines or engines of intermeshing engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co- operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
    • F01C1/12—Rotary-piston machines or engines of intermeshing engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co- operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type
    • F01C1/14—Rotary-piston machines or engines of intermeshing engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co- operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons
    • F01C1/16—Rotary-piston machines or engines of intermeshing engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co- operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons with helical teeth, e.g. chevron-shaped, screw type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01C13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01C21/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups F01C1/00 - F01C20/00
    • F01C21/06—Heating; Cooling; Heat insulation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01C21/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups F01C1/00 - F01C20/00
    • F01C21/10—Outer members for co-operation with rotary pistons; Casings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C23/00—Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C23/008—Hermetic pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/04—Heating; Cooling; Heat insulation
    • F04C29/042—Heating; Cooling; Heat insulation by injecting a fluid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/04—Heating; Cooling; Heat insulation
    • F04C29/045—Heating; Cooling; Heat insulation of the electric motor in hermetic pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2240/00—Components
    • F04C2240/30—Casings or housings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/14—Power generation using energy from the expansion of the refrigerant
    • F25B2400/141—Power generation using energy from the expansion of the refrigerant the extracted power is not recycled back in the refrigerant circuit

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of power generation equipment, relates to an organic Rankine cycle power generation system, and also relates to a half-sealed or fully-sealed screw expansion power generation device. Background technique
  • Figure 1 shows a typical Organic Rankin Cycle (OCC), including expander, generator 2', evaporator 3', liquid pump 4', condenser 5'.
  • OCC Organic Rankin Cycle
  • the low temperature and low pressure liquid refrigerant is pressurized in the liquid pump 4'; then enters the evaporator 3' to be heated and vaporized until it becomes superheated gas (high temperature and high pressure), then enters the expander 1 'expanding work, driving the generator 2' Power generation.
  • the low temperature and low pressure gas after the work enters the condenser 5' is cooled and condensed into a liquid; and then returned to the liquid pump 4' to complete a cycle.
  • the existing expander for 0RC has a semi-sealed centrifugal expander and an open type screw expander.
  • the open type screw expander is connected to the shaft end generator through a shaft seal, and the defect is that the refrigerant is leaked through the shaft seal.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a semi-sealed or fully-sealed screw expansion power generating device, which can prevent the screw expansion generator from leaking refrigerant during power generation, and can cool the generator in the screw expansion power generation device.
  • a half-sealed or fully-sealed screw expansion power generating device comprising a half-sealed or fully-sealed casing, the casing comprising an expander cavity and a generator cavity; the expander cavity and the generator cavity are not connected; Swell a screw expander is arranged in the cavity of the expander, and a generator is arranged in the generator cavity; the rotor of the screw expander is fixedly connected with the generator rotor, and the power generating device drives the generator to generate electricity through the rotation of the screw expander rotor;
  • the machine cavity is provided with a liquid refrigerant working medium injection inlet and a refrigerant working medium outlet; and the generator is cooled by evaporation of the liquid refrigerant.
  • the screw expander includes a male rotor and a female rotor, and the shaft of the male rotor is fixedly coupled to the generator rotor.
  • the male rotor is disposed away from the rotor end of the generator, and the first rotor bearing is disposed at two ends of the female rotor;
  • the male rotor includes an integrally designed rotor portion and a connecting portion, the rotor portion is coupled to the female rotor, and the connecting portion extends into the interior of the generator; the expander chamber, generating electricity
  • the machine cavity is separated by an isolation mechanism, such that a hole is formed between the expansion machine cavity and the generator cavity, the connecting portion passes through the hole into the generator cavity, and one end of the connecting portion away from the rotor portion is fixed to the generator rotor connection.
  • the connecting portion is provided with a second male rotor bearing between the rotor portion of the male rotor and the generator rotor; the first male rotor bearing, the second male rotor bearing, and the female rotor bearing respectively
  • the support mechanism disposed in the housing is disposed in the housing.
  • the connecting portion and the second male rotor bearing are closest to the rotor end of the generator and sealed by a shaft seal.
  • the expander chamber is provided with an intake inlet and an exhaust outlet of the screw expander.
  • the generator is a homogenous generator or an isoelectric generator.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
  • the half-sealed or fully-sealed screw expansion power generation device proposed by the present invention and the organic Rankine cycle power generation system using the above-mentioned screw expansion power generation device can avoid the refrigerant working medium passing through the screw expansion generator during power generation. The case where the shaft seal leaks.
  • the generator can be effectively cooled, and even in the cascade 0RC cycle, or when the exhaust temperature of the expander in a single cycle is high, the cooling problem of the generator in the screw expansion power generation device can be solved.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the composition of an organic Rankine cycle power generation system.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the composition of an organic Rankine cycle power generation system of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the screw expansion power generating device of the present invention in the vertical direction
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the screw expansion power generating device of the present invention in the horizontal direction
  • Refrigeration fluid outlet 111 Shaft seal
  • FIG. 2 shows an organic Rankine cycle power generation system using the present invention.
  • the organic Rankine cycle power generation system includes a condenser 5, a liquid pump 4, an evaporator 3, and a screw expansion power generation device which are sequentially connected. 1.
  • the screw expansion power generation device 1 disclosed in the present invention is an integrally provided semi-sealed or fully sealed screw expander and generator.
  • the generator may be a homogenous generator or an isoelectric generator.
  • the power generating device 1 includes a half-sealed or fully-sealed casing, and the casing includes an expander cavity and a generator cavity, and the expander cavity is not connected to the generator cavity and is isolated from each other;
  • a screw expander is arranged in the expander chamber, and a generator 101 is arranged in the generator chamber.
  • the generator chamber is provided with a liquid refrigerant working medium injection inlet 109 and a refrigerant working medium outlet 110; and the generator 101 is cooled by evaporation of the liquid refrigerant.
  • the expander chamber is provided with an intake inlet 107 and an exhaust outlet 108 of the screw expander.
  • the housing is composed of a plurality of components. To increase the sealing effect, a sealing ring 106 is disposed between the splitting faces.
  • the screw expander and the generator 101 are disposed, and the rotor of the screw expander is fixedly coupled to the generator rotor, and the power generating device 1 drives the generator 101 to generate electricity by the rotation of the screw expander rotor.
  • the screw expander includes a male rotor 102 and a female rotor 103.
  • the shaft of the male rotor 102 is fixedly connected to the rotor of the generator 101.
  • a female rotor bearing 105 is disposed at each end of the female rotor 103.
  • the male rotor 102 is disposed away from the rotor end of the generator with a first male rotor bearing 1041.
  • the male rotor 102 includes an integrally designed rotor portion, a connecting portion, and the illustrated rotor portion mates with the female rotor 103, which is deep inside the generator 101.
  • the expander chamber and the generator chamber are separated by an isolation mechanism such that a hole is formed between the expander chamber and the generator chamber, and the connecting portion passes through the hole into the generator cavity, and the connecting portion is away from the rotor portion.
  • One end is fixedly connected to the generator rotor; the connecting portion is provided with a second male rotor bearing 1042 between the rotor portion of the male rotor and the generator rotor; the connecting portion and the second male rotor bearing 1042 are closest to the generator rotor end Sealed by a shaft seal 111.
  • the first male rotor bearing 1041, the second male rotor bearing 1042, and the female rotor bearing 105 are respectively disposed in the housing through a supporting mechanism provided in the housing.
  • the semi-sealed or fully-sealed screw expansion power generation device and the organic Rankine cycle power generation system using the above-mentioned screw expansion power generation device are half-sealed or fully-sealed, and the screw expander is
  • the generator is disposed in the casing as a whole, which can avoid the situation that the cooling fluid of the screw expansion generator leaks through the shaft seal when generating electricity.
  • the generator can be effectively cooled, and even in the cascade 0RC cycle, or when the exhaust temperature of the expander in a single cycle is high, the cooling problem of the generator in the screw expansion power generation device can be solved.
  • the rotor that drives the generator to generate electricity may be a female rotor.
  • the description and application of the present invention are intended to be illustrative, and not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Variations and modifications of the embodiments disclosed herein are possible, and various alternative and equivalent components of the embodiments are well known to those of ordinary skill in the art. It is apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be embodied in other forms, structures, arrangements, ratios, and other components, materials and components without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Other variations and modifications of the embodiments disclosed herein may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Cooling System (AREA)

Description

一种螺杆膨胀发电装置 技术领域
本发明属于发电设备技术领域， 涉及一种有机朗肯循环发电系统， 同时 还涉及一种半封或全封的螺杆膨胀发电装置。 背景技术
请参阅图 1， 图 1为一个典型的有机朗肯循环 （Organic Rankin Cycle, 0RC), 包括膨胀机 、 发电机 2' 、 蒸发器 3' 、 液体泵 4' 、 冷凝器 5' 。
低温低压的液体制冷工质在液体泵 4' 中被升压； 然后进入蒸发器 3 ' 被 加热汽化， 直至成为过热气体（高温高压）后， 进入膨胀机 1 ' 膨胀做功， 驱 动发电机 2 ' 发电。做功后的低温低压气体进入冷凝器 5' 被冷却凝结成液体； 再回到液体泵 4' 中， 完成一个循环。
现有的用于 0RC 的膨胀机有半封的离心膨胀机、 开启式的螺杆膨胀机。 开启式的螺杆膨胀机通过轴封与出轴端发电机连接， 其缺陷是制冷工质会通 过轴封泄露。
与此同时， 在复叠式 0RC循环 （或者其他应用场合） 中， 膨胀终了的温 度可能很高， 用膨胀的排气来冷却发电机变得不现实。 需要解决半封或全封 的螺杆膨胀发电装置中发电机的冷却问题。 发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是： 提供一种半封或全封的螺杆膨胀发电装 置， 可避免螺杆膨胀发电机在发电时出现制冷工质泄露， 同时可冷却螺杆膨 胀发电装置中发电机。
为解决上述技术问题， 本发明采用如下技术方案：
一种半封或全封的螺杆膨胀发电装置， 所述发电装置包括半封或全封的 壳体， 壳体包括膨胀机腔、 发电机腔； 所述膨胀机腔、 发电机腔不连通； 膨 胀机腔内设置螺杆膨胀机， 发电机腔内设置发电机； 所述螺杆膨胀机的转子 与发电机转子固定连接， 所述发电装置通过螺杆膨胀机转子的转动带动发电 机发电； 所述发电机腔设置液态制冷工质喷入口、 制冷工质出口； 通过液态 制冷工质的蒸发冷却发电机。
作为本发明的一种优选方案， 所述螺杆膨胀机包括阳转子、 阴转子， 所 述阳转子的轴与发电机转子固定连接。
作为本发明的一种优选方案， 所述阳转子远离发电机的转子端设置第一 阳转子轴承； 所述阴转子的两端分别设置阴转子轴承。
作为本发明的一种优选方案， 所述阳转子包括一体化设计的转子部分、 连接部分， 所示转子部分与阴转子配合， 所述连接部分伸入发电机内部； 所 述膨胀机腔、 发电机腔通过一隔离机构相隔开， 使得膨胀机腔、 发电机腔之 间形成一孔洞， 所述连接部分穿过该孔洞至发电机腔内， 连接部分远离转子 部分的一端与发电机转子固定连接。
作为本发明的一种优选方案， 所述连接部分在阳转子的转子部分和发电 机转子之间设置第二阳转子轴承； 所述第一阳转子轴承、 第二阳转子轴承、 阴转子轴承分别通过壳体内设置的支撑机构设置在壳体内。 所述连接部分与 第二阳转子轴承最靠近发电机转子端通过轴封密封。
作为本发明的一种优选方案， 所述膨胀机腔设置螺杆膨胀机的吸气入口、 排气出口。
作为本发明的一种优选方案， 所述发电机为同歩发电机或异歩发电机。 本发明的有益效果在于： 本发明提出的半封或全封的螺杆膨胀发电装置 及使用上述螺杆膨胀发电装置的有机朗肯循环发电系统， 可避免螺杆膨胀发 电机在发电时出现制冷工质通过轴封泄露的情形。 同时可以有效冷却发电机， 即使在复叠式 0RC循环中， 或者单循环中膨胀机的排气温度很高时， 也可以 解决螺杆膨胀发电装置中发电机的冷却问题。 附图说明
图 1为有机朗肯循环发电系统的组成示意图。
图 2为本发明有机朗肯循环发电系统的组成示意图
图 3为本发明螺杆膨胀发电装置垂直方向的剖视图
图 4为本发明螺杆膨胀发电装置水平方向的剖视图
附图主要组件符号说明如下：
1， 发电机
3， 液体泵
5，
Figure imgf000005_0001
1： 螺杆膨胀发电装置 3： 蒸发器
4： 液体泵 5： 冷凝器
101： 发电机 102： 阳转子
103： 阴转子 1041： 第一阳转子轴承
1042： 第二阳转子轴承 105： 阴转子轴承
106： 密封圈 107： 吸气入口
108： 排气出口 109： 制冷工质喷入口
110： 制冷工质出口 111： 轴封
具体实施方式
下面结合附图详细说明本发明的优选实施例。
实施例一
请参阅图 2， 图 2表示了使用本发明的一种有机朗肯循环发电系统， 所述 有机朗肯循环发电系统包括依次连接的冷凝器 5、 液体泵 4、 蒸发器 3、 螺杆 膨胀发电装置 1。本发明揭示的螺杆膨胀发电装置 1是一体化设置的半封或全 封的螺杆膨胀机及发电机。 所述发电机可以为同歩发电机或异歩发电机。 请参阅图 3及图 4， 所述发电装置 1包括半封或全封的壳体， 壳体包括膨 胀机腔、 发电机腔， 所述膨胀机腔与发电机腔不连通、 相互隔离开； 膨胀机 腔内设置螺杆膨胀机， 发电机腔内设置发电机 101。所述发电机腔设置液态制 冷工质喷入口 109、 制冷工质出口 110; 通过液态制冷工质的蒸发冷却发电机 101。 所述膨胀机腔设置螺杆膨胀机的吸气入口 107、 排气出口 108。 壳体由 多个部件组成， 为增加密封效果， 有剖分面之间均设有密封圈 106。
所述螺杆膨胀机、 发电机 101 —体化设置， 所述螺杆膨胀机的转子与发 电机转子固定连接， 所述发电装置 1通过螺杆膨胀机转子的转动带动发电机 101发电。
请继续参阅图 4， 本实施例中， 所述螺杆膨胀机包括阳转子 102、 阴转子 103， 所述阳转子 102的轴与发电机 101转子固定连接。 所述阴转子 103的两 端分别设置阴转子轴承 105。所述阳转子 102远离发电机的转子端设置第一阳 转子轴承 1041。 所述阳转子 102包括一体化设计的转子部分、 连接部分， 所 示转子部分与阴转子 103配合， 所述连接部分深入发电机 101 内部。 所述膨 胀机腔、 发电机腔通过一隔离机构相隔开， 使得膨胀机腔、 发电机腔之间形 成一孔洞， 所述连接部分穿过该孔洞至发电机腔内， 连接部分远离转子部分 的一端与发电机转子固定连接； 所述连接部分在阳转子的转子部分和发电机 转子之间设置第二阳转子轴承 1042 ;所述连接部分与第二阳转子轴承 1042最 靠近发电机转子端通过轴封 111密封。 所述第一阳转子轴承 1041、 第二阳转 子轴承 1042、阴转子轴承 105分别通过壳体内设置的支撑机构设置在壳体内。 综上所述， 本发明提出的半封或全封的螺杆膨胀发电装置及使用上述螺 杆膨胀发电装置的有机朗肯循环发电系统， 螺杆膨胀发电装置为半封或全封 的， 螺杆膨胀机与发电机作为一个整体设置在壳体内， 可避免螺杆膨胀发电 机在发电时出现制冷工质通过轴封泄露的情形。 同时可以有效冷却发电机， 即使在复叠式 0RC循环中， 或者单循环中膨胀机的排气温度很高时， 也可以 解决螺杆膨胀发电装置中发电机的冷却问题。 实施例二
本实施例中， 带动发电机发电的转子可以为阴转子。 这里本发明的描述和应用是说明性的， 并非想将本发明的范围限制在上 述实施例中。 这里所披露的实施例的变形和改变是可能的， 对于那些本领域 的普通技术人员来说实施例的替换和等效的各种部件是公知的。 本领域技术 人员应该清楚的是， 在不脱离本发明的精神或本质特征的情况下， 本发明可 以以其它形式、 结构、 布置、 比例， 以及用其它组件、 材料和部件来实现。 在不脱离本发明范围和精神的情况下， 可以对这里所披露的实施例进行其它 变形和改变。

Claims

权利 要 求书 、 一种螺杆膨胀发电装置， 其特征在于， 所述发电装置包括半封或全封的壳 体， 壳体包括膨胀机腔、 发电机腔； 所述膨胀机腔、 发电机腔不连通； 膨 胀机腔内设置螺杆膨胀机， 发电机腔内设置发电机；
所述螺杆膨胀机的转子与发电机转子固定连接，所述发电装置通过螺 杆膨胀机转子的转动带动发电机发电；
所述发电机腔设置液态制冷工质喷入口、制冷工质出口； 通过液态制 冷工质的蒸发冷却发电机。 、 根据权利要求 1所述的螺杆膨胀发电装置， 其特征在于：
所述螺杆膨胀机包括阳转子、 阴转子， 所述阳转子的轴与发电机转子 固定连接。 、 根据权利要求 2所述的螺杆膨胀发电装置， 其特征在于：
所述阳转子远离发电机的转子端设置第一阳转子轴承；所述阴转子的 两端分别设置阴转子轴承。 、 根据权利要求 3所述的螺杆膨胀发电装置， 其特征在于：
所述阳转子包括一体化设计的转子部分、连接部分， 所示转子部分与 阴转子配合， 所述连接部分伸入发电机内部；
所述膨胀机腔、 发电机腔通过一隔离机构相隔开， 使得膨胀机腔、 发 电机腔之间形成一孔洞， 所述连接部分穿过该孔洞至发电机腔内， 连接部 分远离转子部分的一端与发电机转子固定连接。 、 根据权利要求 4所述的螺杆膨胀发电装置， 其特征在于：
所述连接部分在阳转子的转子部分和发电机转子之间设置第二阳转 子轴承。 、 根据权利要求 5所述的螺杆膨胀发电装置， 其特征在于：
所述连接部分与第二阳转子轴承靠近发电机转子端通过轴封密封。 、 根据权利要求 1所述的螺杆膨胀发电装置， 其特征在于：
所述膨胀机腔设置螺杆膨胀机的吸气入口、 排气出口。 、 一种螺杆膨胀发电装置， 其特征在于， 所述发电装置用于有机朗肯循环； 所述发电装置包括半封或全封的壳体， 壳体包括膨胀机腔、 发电机腔； 所 述膨胀机腔、 发电机腔不连通； 膨胀机腔内设置螺杆膨胀机， 发电机腔内 设置发电机；
所述螺杆膨胀机的转子与发电机转子固定连接，所述发电装置通过螺 杆膨胀机转子的转动带动发电机发电；
所述发电机腔设置液态制冷工质喷入口、制冷工质出口； 通过液态制 冷工质的蒸发冷却发电机；
所述螺杆膨胀机包括阳转子、 阴转子， 所述阳转子的轴与发电机转子 固定连接；
所述阳转子远离发电机的转子端设置第一阳转子轴承；所述阴转子的 两端分别设置阴转子轴承； 所述阳转子包括一体化设计的转子部分、连接 部分， 所示转子部分与阴转子配合， 所述连接部分伸入发电机内部； 所述膨胀机腔、 发电机腔通过一隔离机构相隔开， 使得膨胀机腔、 发 电机腔之间形成一孔洞， 所述连接部分穿过该孔洞至发电机腔内， 连接部 分远离转子部分的一端与发电机转子固定连接；
所述连接部分在阳转子的转子部分和发电机转子之间设置第二阳转 子轴承；所述连接部分与第二阳转子轴承最靠近发电机转子端通过轴封密 封；
所述膨胀机腔设置螺杆膨胀机的吸气入口、 排气出口；
所述发电机为同歩发电机或异歩发电机。
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