WO2012060640A2 - 광대역 무선 접속 시스템에서의 상향링크 전력 제어 방법 - Google Patents
광대역 무선 접속 시스템에서의 상향링크 전력 제어 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012060640A2 WO2012060640A2 PCT/KR2011/008326 KR2011008326W WO2012060640A2 WO 2012060640 A2 WO2012060640 A2 WO 2012060640A2 KR 2011008326 W KR2011008326 W KR 2011008326W WO 2012060640 A2 WO2012060640 A2 WO 2012060640A2
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- ranging
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 11
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/06—TPC algorithms
- H04W52/14—Separate analysis of uplink or downlink
- H04W52/146—Uplink power control
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/08—Reselecting an access point
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a broadband wireless access system, and more particularly, to a method for efficiently determining power of ranging performed by a terminal to a target base station or a target area during handover or region change.
- Handover refers to a terminal moving from a radio interface of one base station to a radio interface of another base station.
- HO Handover procedure
- a serving base station transmits neighboring base station information to a neighbor announcement (MOB_NBR) in order to inform a mobile station (MS) of a basic network configuration information (topology). Broadcast through an ADV message.
- SBS serving base station
- MOB_NBR neighbor announcement
- MS mobile station
- topology basic network configuration information
- the MOB_NBR-ADV message includes system information about the serving base station and neighbor base stations, for example, preamble index, frequency, HO optimization possibility, and downlink channel descriptor / DCD. (Uplink Channel Descriptor) information and the like.
- the DCD / UCD information includes information that the terminal needs to know in order to perform information communication through downlink and uplink in the terminal. For example, there is information such as handover trigger (HO trigger) information, a medium access control version (MAC) of the base station, and media independent handover capability (MIH).
- HO trigger handover trigger
- MAC medium access control version
- MIH media independent handover capability
- the general MOB_NBR-ADV message includes only information on neighbor base stations of the IEEE 802.16e type. Accordingly, neighbor base station information having a type other than IEEE 802.16e may be broadcast to terminals through a SII-ADV (Service Identity Information ADVertisement) message. Accordingly, the terminal may obtain information on the heterogeneous network base station by requesting the serving base station to transmit the SII-ADV message.
- SII-ADV Service Identity Information ADVertisement
- FIG. 1 shows an example of a handover procedure that may be performed in a general IEEE 802.16 system.
- a terminal MS may be connected to a serving base station SBS to perform data exchange (S101).
- the serving base station may periodically broadcast information about neighboring base stations located therein to the terminal through a MOB_NBR-ADV message (S102).
- the UE may start scanning for candidate HO BSs using a handover trigger condition while communicating with the serving base station.
- a handover condition for example, a predetermined hysteresis margin value
- the terminal may request a serving base station to perform a handover procedure by transmitting a handover request (MOB_MSHO-REQ) message (S103).
- MOB_MSHO-REQ handover request
- the serving base station may inform the candidate base station (candidate HO BS) included in the MOB_MSHO-REQ message through the HO-REQ message of the handover request of the terminal (S104).
- Candidate base stations BS may take preliminary measures for the UE requesting the handover and transmit information related to the handover to the serving base station through the HO-RSP message (S105).
- the serving base station may transmit information related to handover obtained from candidate base stations through a HO-RSP message to the terminal through a handover response (MOB_BSHO-RSP) message.
- the MOB_BSHO-RSP message includes information for performing handover such as an action time for handover, a handover identifier (HO-ID), and a dedicated handover CDMA ranging code. It may be included (S106).
- the terminal may determine one target base station among the candidate stations based on the information included in the MOB_BSHO-RSP message received from the serving base station. Accordingly, the terminal may attempt ranging by transmitting the CDMA code to the determined target base station (S107).
- the target base station may transmit success of ranging and physical correction values through a ranging response (RNG-RSP) message to the terminal (S108).
- RNG-RSP ranging response
- the terminal may transmit a ranging request (RNG-REQ) message for authentication to the target base station (S109).
- RNG-REQ ranging request
- the target base station receiving the ranging request message of the terminal may provide the terminal with system ranging information such as CID (Connection IDentifier) that can be used in the corresponding base station through the ranging response message (S110).
- system ranging information such as CID (Connection IDentifier) that can be used in the corresponding base station through the ranging response message (S110).
- the target base station may inform the serving base station of the terminal whether the handover is successful through the handover completion message (HO-CMPT) (S111).
- HO-CMPT handover completion message
- the terminal may perform information exchange with the target base station which performed the handover (S112).
- the above handover procedure is assumed to be performed between the terminal and the base station conforming to the IEEE 802.16e (WirelessMAN-OFDMA R1 Reference System) standard.
- IEEE 802.16m WirelessMAN-Advanced Air Interface
- some types of medium access control (MAC) management messages and parameters included therein may be different. For example, a ranging request / response (RNG-REQ / RSP) message is replaced with an enhanced ranging request / response (AAI-RNG-REQ / RSP) message and a handover response (BSHO-RSP) message is handovered. Replaced with an Command (AAI-HO-CMD) message.
- RNG-REQ / RSP ranging request / response
- AI-RNG-REQ / RSP enhanced ranging request / response
- BSHO-RSP handover response
- the optimal transmission power is not known, so The transmission is performed at the default power. If the power is too low, the signal may not be transmitted correctly, and if the power is too strong, it may cause interference with signals transmitted by other terminals or battery consumption of the terminal, so optimal uplink power control is an important factor.
- the base station transmits a ranging acknowledgment (AAI_RNG-ACK) message to the terminal in response to the ranging code transmitted from the terminal.
- the terminal may know information such as whether a ranging code is detected, a physical correction value, and determine whether retransmission of the ranging code is necessary. If the default power is inappropriate for the channel environment between the current terminal and the base station, the ranging status field is set to "continue" in the ranging acknowledgment message, and the power correction value is included in the message. In this case, the terminal transmits the ranging code to the target base station again at the transmission power to which the correction value is applied. In this process, an unnecessary delay occurs and an efficient uplink power determination method is required to solve this problem. Such a problem in power control may similarly occur when the terminal changes an area in the base station operating in the mixed mode.
- an object of the present invention is to define a more efficient uplink power determination method.
- the present invention provides a method for efficiently determining uplink transmission power in performing ranging to a target base station or a target area during a handover.
- a method for performing uplink power control for network reentry from a first area to a second area by the terminal from the first area Receiving a MAC management message including a power control parameter to be applied to the second area; And performing ranging to the second area by applying the power control parameter.
- the first area is a serving base station (S-ABS)
- the second area is a target base station (S-ABS)
- the medium access control management message may be a handover command (AAI-HO-CMD) message.
- the handover command message may further include a dedicated ranging code, and the performing of the ranging may include transmitting the dedicated ranging code to the target base station.
- the first region is an LZone of a base station operating in a mixed mode
- the second region is an MZone of the base station
- the media access control management message is a ranging response (RNG-RSP) message.
- RNG-RSP ranging response
- the ranging response message may further include a temporary identifier (TSTID) for temporarily identifying the terminal in the M zone, and the performing of the ranging may include requesting an uplink resource for transmitting a ranging request message. And transmitting the band request (BR) information to the M-zone, wherein the power control parameter may be applied to the band request information.
- TSTID temporary identifier
- BR band request
- the serving base station supports handover in consideration of uplink power control of the terminal, a dedicated ranging code and power from the target base station Receiving control information; And transmitting a handover command (AAI-HO-CMD) message including a power control parameter to be applied to the target base station and the dedicated ranging code to the terminal.
- a handover command (AAI-HO-CMD) message including a power control parameter to be applied to the target base station and the dedicated ranging code to the terminal.
- the base station operating in the mixed mode to support the area change in consideration of the uplink power control of the terminal, through the first region Transmitting a ranging response message to the terminal, the ranging response message including a temporary identifier for identifying the terminal in a second region and a power control parameter to be applied to the second region; And receiving band request information including the temporary identifier through the second region.
- an improved terminal (AMS) device for performing uplink power control for network reentry from the first area to the second area of the broadband wireless access system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a processor; And a radio communication (RF) module for transmitting and receiving a radio signal to and from the outside under the control of the processor.
- a radio communication (RF) module for transmitting and receiving a radio signal to and from the outside under the control of the processor.
- the first area is a serving base station (S-ABS)
- the second area is a target base station (S-ABS)
- the medium access control management message may be a handover command (AAI-HO-CMD) message.
- the handover command message may further include a dedicated ranging code, and the processor may control to transmit the power control parameter to the dedicated ranging code and transmit the same to the target base station.
- the first region is an LZone of a base station operating in a mixed mode
- the second region is an MZone of the base station
- the media access control management message is a ranging response (RNG-RSP) message. Is preferably.
- the ranging response message further includes a temporary identifier (TSTID) for temporarily identifying the terminal device in the M zone, and the processor is a band for requesting an uplink resource for transmitting the ranging request message
- TSTID temporary identifier
- the power control parameter may be applied to the request (BR) information to control the transmission to the M-zone.
- the power control parameter may include a tropical rain interference (iotFP) value and an offset control value of frequency division.
- iotFP tropical rain interference
- the terminal can efficiently determine the transmission power of the ranging code during handover.
- the terminal can efficiently determine the transmission power for the bandwidth request in the target area when the area is changed.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an example of a handover procedure that may be performed in an IEEE 802.16e system.
- FIG. 2 illustrates an example of a process of performing a handover by efficiently determining a transmission power of a ranging code transmitted to a target base station by a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating an example of an area change procedure that can be performed by a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating another example of an area change procedure that can be performed by a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating an example in which a mobile terminal performs ranging by controlling transmission power when performing a region change according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a structure of a transmitting end and a receiving end according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- each component or feature may be considered to be optional unless otherwise stated.
- Each component or feature may be embodied in a form that is not combined with other components or features.
- some components and / or features may be combined to form an embodiment of the present invention.
- the order of the operations described in the embodiments of the present invention may be changed. Some components or features of one embodiment may be included in another embodiment or may be replaced with corresponding components or features of another embodiment.
- the base station has a meaning as a terminal node of the network that directly communicates with the terminal.
- the specific operation described as performed by the base station in this document may be performed by an upper node of the base station in some cases.
- a 'base station (BS)' may be replaced by terms such as a fixed station, a Node B, an eNode B (eNB), and an access point (AP).
- eNB eNode B
- AP access point
- the term 'terminal' may be replaced with terms such as a user equipment (UE), a mobile station (MS), a mobile subscriber station (MSS), or a subscriber station (SS).
- a system to which general technology, including the IEEE 802.16e standard, is applied is referred to as a "legacy system” or “R1 system” for convenience.
- a terminal to which legacy technology is applied is referred to as “legacy terminal” or “R1 MS”
- a base station to which legacy technology is applied is referred to as “legacy base station” or “R1 BS”.
- the operation mode of the terminal or base station to which the general technology is applied is referred to as a "legacy mode”.
- a terminal to which an advanced technology including the IEEE 802.16m standard (WirelessMAN-OFDMA Advanced Air Interface) is applied is referred to as an "Advanced MS” or an “improved terminal", and an advanced technology is applied.
- the base station is referred to as “ABS (Advanced BS)” or “improved base station”.
- ABS Advanced BS
- the operation mode of the terminal or base station to which the advanced technology is applied is referred to as an "improvement mode”.
- the improved base station also has an ABS (WirelessMAN-OFDMA R1 Reference System / WirelessMAN-OFDMA Advanced co-existing System) that supports both AMS and YMS.
- ABS WirelessMAN-OFDMA R1 Reference System / WirelessMAN-OFDMA Advanced co-existing System
- AMS and YMS supports both legacy and enhanced modes
- a mixed mode base station an operation mode of such a base station is called "mix mode”.
- R1 BS has a legacy zone (LZone: Legacy Zone) having a physical channel frame structure applied to the legacy system, and ABS supports the AMS only (WirelssMAN-OFDMA advanced system only). It is assumed that there is only an enhanced terminal support area (MZone: 16M Zone) having a structure.
- the ABS WirelessMAN-OFDMA R1 Reference System / WirelessMAN-OFDMA Advanced Co-existing System: legacy supportive
- supporting both AMS and R1 MS has both a legacy area and an enhanced terminal support area, respectively in uplink and downlink.
- time division for example, is divided into units of a frame or subframe (TDD: Time Division Duplex).
- AMS can receive service from both ABS and R1 BS. That is, it is assumed that the AMS can receive a service through one of the enhanced terminal support area and the legacy area, and can perform both the handover execution process defined in the legacy system and the handover execution process defined in the enhanced system.
- Embodiments of the invention may be implemented through various means.
- embodiments of the present invention may be implemented by hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof.
- a method according to embodiments of the present invention may include one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs). Field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), processors, controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, and the like.
- ASICs application specific integrated circuits
- DSPs digital signal processors
- DSPDs digital signal processing devices
- PLDs programmable logic devices
- FPGAs Field programmable gate arrays
- processors controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, and the like.
- the method according to the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in the form of a module, a procedure, or a function that performs the functions or operations described above.
- the software code may be stored in a memory unit and driven by a processor.
- the memory unit may be located inside or outside the processor, and may exchange data with the processor by various known means.
- Embodiments of the present invention may be supported by standard documents disclosed in at least one of the wireless access systems IEEE 802 system, 3GPP system, 3GPP LTE system and 3GPP2 system. That is, steps or parts which are not described to clearly reveal the technical spirit of the present invention among the embodiments of the present invention may be supported by the above documents. In addition, all terms disclosed in the present document can be described by the above standard document. In particular, embodiments of the present invention may be supported by one or more of the standard documents P802.16-2005, P802.16e-2009, P802.16Rev2, and P802.16m documents of the IEEE 802.16 system.
- Uplink power control aims at controlling the inter-cell interference level. To this end, uplink power control supports initial calibration and periodic adjustment to prevent data loss. In addition, the uplink power algorithm compensates for pathloss, shadowing and fast fading to determine the transmission power of an OFDM symbol.
- a terminal operating as a transmitting end must maintain the transmitted power density until the maximum power level is reached. That is, if the number of active LRUs allocated to a user decreases, the total transmit power of the terminal decreases in proportion to the number of LRUs unless there is an additional power control parameter change. On the contrary, when the number of LRUs increases, the total transmit power of the terminal increases in proportion to the increase. However, the transmit power level cannot exceed the maximum power level in accordance with signal integrity or regulatory requirements.
- the terminal reports the maximum possible power of the carrier for the initial network entry to the base station through the MAX Tx Power field of the AAI-SBC-REQ message.
- the current interference level of each base station may be shared with other base stations. Power per subcarrier and power per stream can be calculated as in Equation 1 below.
- Equation 1 P denotes a TX power level per stream / per carrier in the current transmission, L is a parameter related to a path propagation loss calculated by the UE, and NI is an expected average of noise and interference at the base station. Means power level.
- the offset is a terminal specific power correction value. Denotes a target uplink signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR) at the base station.
- SINR target uplink signal to interference and noise ratio
- the base station transmits a CDMA Allocation A-MAP IE to the terminal, and the map information element includes a predicted average power level of noise / interference.
- Key power control parameters such as NI) and OffsetControl are included.
- the terminal successfully acquires the above-described CDMA key parameter through the CDMA Allocation A-MAP IE, the corresponding parameter is applied to uplink power control.
- the other uplink power control parameter depends on the default value.
- Table 1 below shows an example of the default uplink power control parameters.
- the terminal acquires a transmission power parameter to be applied to an uplink signal to be transmitted from a serving base station to a target base station in controlling uplink transmission power for ranging. It is suggested to apply.
- the transmission power parameter to be applied to the uplink signal to be transmitted to the target base station is iotFP and an offset control value.
- iotFP refers to an interference over thermal value of frequency partition used for terminal resource allocation
- offsetControl refers to a power offset value set in 0.5 decibel units.
- the transmission power parameter may be included in a handover command (AAI-HO-CMD) message and transmitted to the terminal during the handover process.
- the handover command message has a field (ie, CDMA_RNG_FLAG) indicating whether the terminal should perform ranging using a CDMA ranging code to the target base station. If the CDMA_RNG_FLAG field is set to 0, the terminal transmits a ranging request message to the target base station without performing ranging using the CDMA code. If the CDMA_RNG_FLAG field is set to 1, the terminal performs ranging using the CDMA code to the target base station. Done.
- the handover procedure according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described by dividing according to the value of the CDMA_RNG_FLAG field.
- the UE does not perform ranging using the CDMA ranging code to the target base station. Instead, the terminal controls uplink transmission power according to transmission power related parameters (eg, offset data value and / or offset control value) included in the AAI-HO-CMD message.
- transmission power related parameters eg, offset data value and / or offset control value
- the uplink transmission power parameter values applied to the serving base station may be applied to the target base station as it is.
- the procedure may be different depending on whether a dedicated CDMA ranging code is included in the corresponding message.
- the terminal may determine the uplink transmission power through a process according to the general uplink power control procedure described above.
- the UE may set the iotFP value and the offset control value of the uplink transmit power parameter applied to the dedicated ranging code transmission to a value included in the AAI-HO-CMD message.
- the base station may include the iotFP value and the offsetControl value in the corresponding message when the dedicated ranging code is included in the AAI-HO-CMD message.
- the remaining uplink transmission power control parameters except for the iotFP value and the offset control value may be determined through a process according to the general uplink power control procedure described above. Of course, the remaining parameters may follow the value applied to the serving base station.
- FIG. 2 illustrates an example of a process of performing a handover by efficiently determining a transmission power of a ranging code transmitted to a target base station by a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the terminal while performing data exchange with the serving base station (S201), the terminal transmits a handover request (AAI-HO-REQ) message to the serving base station as the handover trigger condition is satisfied (S202).
- a handover request (AAI-HO-REQ) message to the serving base station as the handover trigger condition is satisfied (S202).
- the serving base station may exchange information with the target base station to obtain a dedicated ranging code of the target base station and determine an iotFP value and an offsetControl value to be applied to the target base station.
- the serving base station transmits a handover command (AAI-HO-CMD) message including an iotFP value, an offsetControl value, and a dedicated ranging code to the terminal (S203).
- a handover command (AAI-HO-CMD) message including an iotFP value, an offsetControl value, and a dedicated ranging code to the terminal (S203).
- the CDMA_RNG_FLAG value of the handover command message is set to one.
- Table 2 An example of the AAI-HO-CMD message type for this is shown in Table 2 below.
- Table 2 shows an example of a form in which parameters for uplink transmission power control according to an embodiment of the present invention are included in an AAI-HO-CMD message.
- the iotFP and offsetControl values may also be included in the message.
- the UE Since the CDMA_RNG_FLAG value is set to 1 and the dedicated ranging code is included in the handover command message, the UE attempts CDMA ranging to the target base station using the dedicated ranging code (S204). At this time, the iotFP value and the offsetControl value of the uplink transmission power control parameters applied to the dedicated ranging code transmission follow the values included in the AAI-HO-CMD message.
- the base station When the base station successfully receives the dedicated ranging code transmitted by the terminal, the base station sets the ranging status field to "success” and transmits it to the terminal (S205).
- the terminal exchanges a ranging request / response message with the target base station (S206, S207) and completes a network reentry procedure to the target base station to perform data exchange normally (S208).
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating an example of an area change procedure that can be performed by a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the terminal AMS may start scanning for candidate HO BSs using a handover trigger condition during communication with a legacy serving base station.
- a handover condition for example, a predetermined hysteresis margin value
- the terminal may request a serving base station to perform a handover procedure by transmitting a handover request (MOB_MSHO-REQ) message (S301).
- MOB_MSHO-REQ handover request
- the serving base station may transmit information related to handover obtained from candidate base stations to the terminal through a handover response (MOB_BSHO-RSP) message.
- the MOB_BSHO-RSP message includes information for performing handover such as an action time for handover, a handover identifier (HO-ID), and a dedicated handover CDMA ranging code. It may be included (S302).
- the terminal may determine the legacy support ABS as the target base station among the candidate stations based on the information included in the MOB_BSHO-RSP message received from the serving base station. Accordingly, the terminal may transmit a handover indication message to the serving legacy base station (S303).
- the terminal transmits a ranging request (RNG-REQ) message to the LZone of the target base station (S304).
- RNG-REQ ranging request
- the ranging request message may include the MAC version information of the terminal, the value is set to a value corresponding to the AMS.
- the ranging request message may include a Zone Switch Capability field indicating the type of area change that the UE can perform.
- the base station knows that the terminal transmitting the ranging message is an enhanced terminal (AMS) through MAC version information included in the ranging request message, an area change capability field, or information obtained from a previous serving legacy base station. can do.
- AMS enhanced terminal
- the target base station transmits a ranging response (RNG-RSP) message including information (Zone switch TLV, hereinafter referred to as "ZS TLV") required for the terminal to change the area to the terminal (S305).
- RNG-RSP ranging response
- ZS TLV Zero switch TLV
- the ZS TLV may include information as shown in Table 3 below.
- Table 3 shows an example of ZS TLV information included in the RNG-RSP message according to the present invention.
- the ZS TLV includes MZone A-Preamble index information used in MZone, time offset information indicating a boundary (or ratio) between LZone and MZone in a TDD frame structure, and an area.
- Zone Switch Mode information indicating whether the terminal maintains connection with the LZone during the change process
- Temporary STID information for temporarily identifying the terminal in the MZone
- the valid time of the temporary station identifier Ranging initiation deadline information may be included.
- a nonce_base station (NONCE_ABS) value for generating a security key (PMK) may be included.
- the UE performs synchronization with the MZone of the target ABS by using the information included in the ZS TLV (S306), and requests an uplink resource for transmitting a ranging request (AAI_RNG-REQ) message in order to perform a region change.
- a ranging request (AAI_RNG-REQ) message in order to perform a region change.
- BR request for AAI_RNG-REQ (not shown).
- the terminal transmits a ranging request (AAI_RNG-REQ) message to the MZone (S307).
- a value of a ranging purpose indication field of the ranging request message is set to a value indicating a region change from LZone to MZone (for example, 0b1010).
- the target ABS transmits a ranging response (AAI_RNG-RSP) message to the terminal in response to the ranging request message transmitted by the terminal (S308).
- a ranging response (AAI_RNG-RSP) message
- the terminal finishes the area change to the MZone and may perform normal communication with the target ABS through the MZone (S309).
- the terminal may change the area to MZone while the terminal does not complete network reentry into the LZone of the target base station. However, the terminal may perform the area change to the MZone after the terminal reenters the LZone. This will be described with reference to FIG. 4.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating another example of an area change procedure that can be performed by a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- steps S401 to S404 are similar to steps S301 to S304 in FIG. 3, and thus descriptions thereof will be omitted for simplicity.
- the target base station receiving the RNG-REQ message from the terminal knows that the terminal transmitting the ranging message is the enhanced terminal (AMS) through the MAC version information included in the ranging request message or the information obtained from the previous serving legacy base station, to the MZone. You can make an area change. However, the target base station may suspend the area change of the terminal due to load balancing between LZone and MZone.
- AMS enhanced terminal
- the target base station transmits a ranging response (RNG-RSP) message not including the ZS TLV to the terminal (S405), and the terminal may perform normal communication after completing network reentry into the LZone of the target base station (S406).
- RNG-RSP ranging response
- the target base station may transmit a ranging response (RNG-RSP) message including the ZS TLV to the terminal as unsolicited (S407).
- RNG-RSP ranging response
- the UE performs synchronization with the MZone of the target ABS by using the information included in the ZS TLV (S408), and requests an uplink resource for transmitting a ranging request (AAI_RNG-REQ) message to perform area change. (BR request for AAI_RNG-REQ) (not shown).
- the terminal transmits a ranging request (AAI_RNG-REQ) message to the MZone (S409).
- a value of a ranging purpose indication field of the ranging request message is set to a value indicating a region change from LZone to MZone (for example, 0b1010).
- the target ABS transmits a ranging response (AAI_RNG-RSP) message to the terminal in response to the ranging request message transmitted by the terminal (S410).
- a ranging response (AAI_RNG-RSP) message
- the terminal finishes the area change to the MZone and may perform normal communication with the target ABS through the MZone (S411).
- the transmission power parameter to be applied to the uplink signal to be transmitted from the LZone to the MZone is obtained. Then, it is proposed to apply this to the transmission power control. That is, the base station operating in the mixed mode proposes to inform the terminal in advance of uplink power control parameters to be applied to the MZone through the LZone.
- the uplink power control parameter to be applied to the uplink signal to be transmitted to the MZone is preferably iotFP and offsetControl (offsetControl) value.
- Power control parameters such as iotFP and offset control may be included in a ZS-TLV format in a ranging response (RNG-RSP) message transmitted through LZone during a region change process.
- RNG-RSP ranging response
- this power control parameter is useful when the ZS-TLV includes a temporary station identifier (TSTID) for temporarily identifying a terminal in MZone.
- TSTID temporary station identifier
- the ZS-TLV includes the TSTID and the power control parameters
- CDMA ranging is omitted
- BR bandwidth resource
- the parameter may be applied to uplink power control applied.
- the BR may be performed by transmitting or piggybacking a bandwidth request header (BR header) or a bandwidth request message (BR message).
- the above-described method assumes a case of performing BR directly without CDMA ranging for MZone and transmitting a ranging request message when a corresponding resource is allocated.
- the terminal may apply the power control parameter included in the ZS-TLV to the code transmission while transmitting the dedicated ranging code to the MZone.
- the UE Upon successful completion of the ranging code transmission, the UE transmits an AAI-RNG-REQ message to the MZone. If the TSTID is included in the ZS-TLV, the UE transmits the AAI-RNG-REQ message.
- the power control method has been described in two procedures depending on whether CDMA ranging is performed.
- the uplink power control parameters other than iotFP and offsetControl included in the ZS-TLV may be applied to the MZone as they are applied to the LZone.
- An area change method according to the above-described two procedures will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 5.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating an example in which a mobile terminal performs ranging by controlling transmission power when performing a region change according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the UE may obtain ZS-TLV information including uplink power control parameters such as iotFP and offsetControl from the ranging response message from the LZone of the base station operating in the mixed mode (S501).
- uplink power control parameters such as iotFP and offsetControl
- the power control parameter obtained in the corresponding ranging code is applied to the MZone (S502).
- the base station transmits a ranging acknowledgment (AAI-RNG-ACK) message to the terminal through the MZone in response to the ranging code (S503).
- the UE omits the CDMA ranging procedure and immediately performs a band request to the MZone using the TSTID (S504).
- the uplink power control parameter included in the ZS-TLV is applied to the band request BR.
- the UE After the UE is allocated a resource according to BR from the base station, and transmits the ranging request (AAI-RNG-REQ) message to the MZone through the corresponding resource (S505), in response to the ranging response (AAI-RNG-RSP) ) A message is received (S506).
- the terminal may complete network reentry to MZone and perform normal data exchange (S507).
- the uplink power control method in the handover and region change process has been described so far.
- system configuration descriptor (AAI-SCD) message When network re-entry through handover or area change is completed, system configuration descriptor (AAI-SCD) message, uplink power control noise / interference (AAI-ULPC-NI) message and uplink power control (AAI-
- the UL power control parameter may be updated by receiving a UL-POWER-ADJ) message.
- the terminal may operate as a transmitter in uplink and operate as a receiver in downlink.
- the base station may operate as a receiver in the uplink, and may operate as a transmitter in the downlink. That is, the terminal and the base station may include a transmitter and a receiver for transmitting information or data.
- the transmitter and receiver may include a processor, module, part, and / or means for carrying out the embodiments of the present invention.
- the transmitter and receiver may include a module (means) for encrypting the message, a module for interpreting the encrypted message, an antenna for transmitting and receiving the message, and the like.
- a module for encrypting the message
- a module for interpreting the encrypted message an antenna for transmitting and receiving the message, and the like.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a structure of a transmitting end and a receiving end according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- each of the transmitting end and the receiving end includes an antenna 5, 10, a processor 20, 30, a transmission module (Tx module 40, 50), a receiving module (Rx module 60, 70) and a memory 80, 90. It may include.
- Each component may perform a function corresponding to each other. Hereinafter, each component will be described in more detail.
- the antennas 5 and 10 transmit the signals generated by the transmission modules 40 and 50 to the outside, or receive the radio signals from the outside and transmit the signals to the receiving modules 60 and 70.
- MIMO multiple antenna
- the antenna, the transmission module and the reception module may together constitute a radio communication (RF) module.
- RF radio communication
- Processors 20 and 30 typically control the overall operation of the entire mobile terminal.
- a controller function for performing the above-described embodiments of the present invention a medium access control (MAC) frame variable control function, a handover function, an authentication and encryption function, etc. according to service characteristics and a propagation environment may be used. Can be performed. More specifically, the processors 20 and 30 may perform overall control for performing the handover or region change shown in FIGS. 2 to 5.
- MAC medium access control
- the processor of the mobile station in performing a handover, a dedicated lane that receives iotFP and offset control information through a handover command (AAI-HO-CMD) message received from a serving base station and transmits it to a target base station. Applicable to the transmission power of the gong code.
- the iotFP processor obtained through ZS-TLV included in the RNG-RSP message in requesting a bandwidth for transmitting a ranging code or a ranging request message to a target area in performing a region change. And offset control information to transmit power control.
- the processor of the terminal may perform the overall control operation of the operation process disclosed in the above embodiments.
- the transmission modules 40 and 50 may perform a predetermined encoding and modulation on data scheduled from the processors 20 and 30 to be transmitted to the outside, and then transmit the data to the antenna 10.
- the receiving module 60, 70 decodes and demodulates a radio signal received through the antennas 5, 10 from the outside to restore the original data to the processor 20, 30. I can deliver it.
- the memory 80, 90 may store a program for processing and controlling the processor 20, 30, or may perform a function for temporarily storing input / output data.
- the memory 80, 90 may be a flash memory type, a hard disk type, a multimedia card micro type, a card type memory (eg, SD or XD memory). Etc.), random access memory (RAM), static random access memory (SRAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EPEROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), At least one type of storage medium may include a magnetic memory, a magnetic disk, and an optical disk.
- the base station is a controller function for performing the above-described embodiments of the present invention, orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) packet scheduling, time division duplex (TDD) packet scheduling and channel multiplexing function MAC frame variable control function according to service characteristics and propagation environment, high speed traffic real time control function, handover function, authentication and encryption function, packet modulation and demodulation function for data transmission, high speed packet channel coding function and real time modem control function Etc.
- OFDMA orthogonal frequency division multiple access
- TDD time division duplex
- MAC frame variable control function according to service characteristics and propagation environment
- high speed traffic real time control function handover function
- authentication and encryption function packet modulation and demodulation function for data transmission
- high speed packet channel coding function and real time modem control function Etc may be performed through at least one of the above-described modules, or may further include additional means, modules or parts for performing such a function.
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Abstract
Description
필드 | 사이즈 (bits) | 값/설명 | 조건 |
}else { | |||
전용 CDMA 레인징 코드(Dedicated CDMA ranging code) | 5 | 전용 레인징 코드를 지시 | 심리스 핸드오버(Seamless HO) = 1인 경우; 그렇지 않은 경우엔 옵션 |
if (dedicated CDMA ranging code != NULL) { | |||
주파수 분할의 열대비간섭 (iotFP) | 7 | 단말의 자원 할당을 위해 사용되는 주파수 파티션의 IoT값(IoT value of Frequency Partition used for AMS resource assignment), IoT 레벨 0 dB 부터 63.5 dB까지를 0.5 dB 단위로 양자화 | |
오프셋콘트롤 (offsetControl) | 7 | It represents the value among -31.5 to 32 dB with 0.5 dB step | |
} | |||
레인징 기회 인덱스(Ranging opportunity index) | 3 | 해당 RAID에서 사용되는 동적 레인징 채널에 할당된 레인징 기회의 인덱스를 나타냄. | 옵션 |
이름 | 타입(1바이트) | 길이 | 값 |
엠존 개선 프리엠블 인덱스 | 41 | 2 | |
타임 오프셋 | 42 | 1 | 엘존과 엠존 사이의 시간 오프셋 |
영역 변경 모드 | 44 | 1 | 0x01: 개선단말은 엠존에 망 재진입을 수행하는 동안 해당 기지국의 엘존과 데이터 통신을 유지함0x00: 개선단말은 엠존에 망 재진입을 수행하기 전에 엘존과 데이터 통신을 해제함 |
임시 스테이션식별자 | 46 | 1 | 엠존에서 사용될 임시 스테이션 식별자 |
레인징 개시 한계점 | 47 | 1 | 임시 스테이션식별자의 유효시간. 임시 스테이션 식별자가 포함되면 포함됨 |
Claims (16)
- 광대역 무선 접속 시스템에서 단말이 제 1 영역으로부터 제 2 영역으로 망 재진입을 위한 상향링크 전력제어를 수행하는 방법에 있어서,상기 제 1 영역으로부터 상기 제 2 영역에 적용될 전력제어 파라미터를 포함하는 매체접속제어 관리(MAC management) 메시지를 수신하는 단계; 및상기 전력제어 파라미터를 적용하여 상기 제 2 영역으로 레인징을 수행하는 단계를 포함하는, 전력제어 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 전력제어 파라미터는,주파수 분할의 열대비간섭(iotFP) 값 및 오프셋컨트롤(offsetControl) 값을 포함하는, 전력제어 방법.
- 제 2항에 있어서,상기 제 1 영역은 서빙 기지국(S-ABS)이고, 상기 제 2 영역은 타겟 기지국(S-ABS)이며,상기 매체접속제어 관리 메시지는 핸드오버 명령(AAI-HO-CMD) 메시지인 것을 특징으로 하는 전력제어 방법.
- 제 3항에 있어서,상기 핸드오버 명령 메시지는 전용 레인징 코드를 더 포함하고,상기 레인징을 수행하는 단계는, 상기 전용 레인징 코드를 상기 타겟 기지국으로 전송하는 단계를 포함하는 전력제어 방법.
- 제 2항에 있어서,상기 제 1 영역은 믹스모드로 동작하는 기지국의 엘존(LZone)이고, 상기 제 2 영역은 상기 기지국의 엠존(MZone)이며,상기 매체접속제어 관리 메시지는 레인징 응답(RNG-RSP) 메시지인 것을 특징으로 하는 전력제어 방법.
- 제 5항에 있어서,상기 레인징 응답 메시지는 상기 엠존에서 상기 단말을 임시로 식별하기 위한 임시 식별자(TSTID)를 더 포함하고,상기 레인징을 수행하는 단계는 레인징 요청 메시지를 전송하기 위한 상향링크 자원을 요청하기 위한 대역요청(BR) 정보를 상기 엠존으로 전송하는 단계를 포함하되,상기 대역요청 정보에 상기 전력제어 파라미터가 적용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전력제어 방법.
- 광대역 무선 접속 시스템에서 서빙 기지국이 단말의 상향링크 전력제어를 고려하여 핸드오버를 지원하는 방법에 있어서,타겟 기지국으로부터 전용 레인징 코드 및 전력제어 정보를 수신하는 단계; 및상기 타겟 기지국에 적용될 전력제어 파라미터 및 상기 전용 레인징 코드를 포함하는 핸드오버 명령(AAI-HO-CMD) 메시지를 상기 단말로 전송하는 단계를 포함하는, 핸드오버 지원방법.
- 제 7항에 있어서,상기 전력제어 파라미터는,주파수 분할의 열대비간섭(iotFP) 값 및 오프셋컨트롤(offsetControl) 값을 포함하는, 핸드오버 지원방법.
- 광대역 무선 접속 시스템에서 믹스모드로 동작하는 기지국이 단말의 상향링크 전력제어를 고려하여 영역 변경을 지원하는 방법에 있어서,제 1 영역을 통하여 상기 단말을 제 2 영역에서 식별하기 위한 임시 식별자 및 상기 제 2 영역에 적용될 전력제어 파라미터를 포함하는 레인징 응답 메시지를 상기 단말로 전송하는 단계; 및상기 제 2 영역을 통하여 상기 임시 식별자를 포함하는 대역 요청 정보를 수신하는 단계를 포함하는 영역 변경 지원방법.
- 제 9항에 있어서,상기 전력제어 파라미터는,주파수 분할의 열대비간섭(iotFP) 값 및 오프셋컨트롤(offsetControl) 값을 포함하는, 영역 변경 지원방법.
- 광대역 무선 접속 시스템의 제 1 영역으로부터 제 2 영역으로 망 재진입을 위한 상향링크 전력제어를 수행하는 개선 단말(AMS) 장치에 있어서,프로세서; 및상기 프로세서의 제어에 따라 외부와 무선 신호를 송수신하기 위한 무선통신(RF) 모듈을 포함하되,상기 프로세서는,상기 제 1 영역으로부터 상기 제 2 영역에 적용될 전력제어 파라미터를 포함하는 매체접속제어 관리(MAC management) 메시지가 수신되면, 상기 수신된 전력제어 파라미터를 적용하여 상기 제 2 영역으로 레인징을 수행하도록 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말 장치.
- 제 11항에 있어서,상기 전력제어 파라미터는,주파수 분할의 열대비간섭(iotFP) 값 및 오프셋컨트롤(offsetControl) 값을 포함하는, 단말 장치.
- 제 12항에 있어서,상기 제 1 영역은 서빙 기지국(S-ABS)이고, 상기 제 2 영역은 타겟 기지국(S-ABS)이며,상기 매체접속제어 관리 메시지는 핸드오버 명령(AAI-HO-CMD) 메시지인 것을 특징으로 하는 단말 장치.
- 제 13항에 있어서,상기 핸드오버 명령 메시지는 전용 레인징 코드를 더 포함하고,상기 프로세서는,상기 전용 레인징 코드에 상기 전력제어 파라미터를 적용하여 상기 타겟 기지국으로 전송하도록 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말 장치.
- 제 12항에 있어서,상기 제 1 영역은 믹스모드로 동작하는 기지국의 엘존(LZone)이고, 상기 제 2 영역은 상기 기지국의 엠존(MZone)이며,상기 매체접속제어 관리 메시지는 레인징 응답(RNG-RSP) 메시지인 것을 특징으로 하는 단말 장치.
- 제 15항에 있어서,상기 레인징 응답 메시지는 상기 엠존에서 상기 단말 장치를 임시로 식별하기 위한 임시 식별자(TSTID)를 더 포함하고,상기 프로세서는,상기 레인징 요청 메시지를 전송하기 위한 상향링크 자원을 요청하기 위한 대역요청(BR) 정보에 상기 전력제어 파라미터를 적용하여 상기 엠존으로 전송하도록 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말 장치.
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US13/883,245 US9026116B2 (en) | 2010-11-03 | 2011-11-03 | Method for controlling uplink power in a broadband wireless access system |
CN201180062862.1A CN103270795B (zh) | 2010-11-03 | 2011-11-03 | 在宽带无线接入系统中控制上行功率的方法 |
JP2013537607A JP5715706B2 (ja) | 2010-11-03 | 2011-11-03 | 広帯域無線接続システムにおける上りリンク電力制御方法 |
US14/569,503 US9369972B2 (en) | 2010-11-03 | 2014-12-12 | Method for controlling uplink power in a broadband wireless access system |
US15/146,101 US9674794B2 (en) | 2010-11-03 | 2016-05-04 | Apparatus and method of performing synchronizing in a wireless access system supporting a plurality of zones for communication between mobile station and base station |
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US14/569,503 Continuation US9369972B2 (en) | 2010-11-03 | 2014-12-12 | Method for controlling uplink power in a broadband wireless access system |
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KR20060032466A (ko) * | 2004-10-12 | 2006-04-17 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 이동 단말기의 핸드오버를 위한 광대역 무선 접속 통신시스템 및 그 시스템에서의 이동 단말기의 핸드오버 방법 |
KR20100090540A (ko) * | 2009-02-06 | 2010-08-16 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 광대역 무선접속 통신시스템에서 레인징을 위한 방법 및 장치 |
KR20100097624A (ko) * | 2009-02-26 | 2010-09-03 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 광대역 무선 접속 시스템에서 단말의 상태에 따른 레인징 수행 방법 |
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WO2012060640A3 (ko) | 2012-09-20 |
WO2012060640A9 (ko) | 2012-11-15 |
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