WO2012057578A2 - 사운딩 참조 신호 전송 방법 및 장치 - Google Patents
사운딩 참조 신호 전송 방법 및 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012057578A2 WO2012057578A2 PCT/KR2011/008161 KR2011008161W WO2012057578A2 WO 2012057578 A2 WO2012057578 A2 WO 2012057578A2 KR 2011008161 W KR2011008161 W KR 2011008161W WO 2012057578 A2 WO2012057578 A2 WO 2012057578A2
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- subframe
- cqi
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- pucch
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0023—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
- H04L1/0026—Transmission of channel quality indication
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/30—TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
- H04W52/34—TPC management, i.e. sharing limited amount of power among users or channels or data types, e.g. cell loading
- H04W52/346—TPC management, i.e. sharing limited amount of power among users or channels or data types, e.g. cell loading distributing total power among users or channels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0023—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
- H04L1/0027—Scheduling of signalling, e.g. occurrence thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2626—Arrangements specific to the transmitter only
- H04L27/2646—Arrangements specific to the transmitter only using feedback from receiver for adjusting OFDM transmission parameters, e.g. transmission timing or guard interval length
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
- H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
- H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
- H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
- H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
- H04L5/001—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT the frequencies being arranged in component carriers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
- H04L5/0051—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver of dedicated pilots, i.e. pilots destined for a single user or terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
- H04L5/0057—Physical resource allocation for CQI
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/30—TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
- H04W72/0446—Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
- H04W72/0473—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource the resource being transmission power
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/21—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
- H04L5/0055—Physical resource allocation for ACK/NACK
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/22—Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
Definitions
- the present invention relates to wireless communication, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for transmitting a sounding reference signal in a wireless communication system.
- LTE Long term evolution
- 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
- TS Technical Specification
- the physical channel in LTE is a downlink channel PDSCH (Physical Downlink) It may be divided into a shared channel (PDCCH), a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) and a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) which are uplink channels.
- PDSCH Physical Downlink
- PUSCH physical uplink shared channel
- PUCCH physical uplink control channel
- PUCCH is an uplink control channel used for transmission of an uplink control signal such as a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) ACK / NACK signal, a channel quality indicator (CQI), and a scheduling request (SR).
- HARQ hybrid automatic repeat request
- CQI channel quality indicator
- SR scheduling request
- the uplink reference signal may be classified into a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) and a sounding reference signal (SRS).
- DMRS is a reference signal used for channel estimation for demodulation of a received signal.
- SRS is a reference signal transmitted by the terminal to the base station for uplink scheduling.
- the base station estimates an uplink channel through the received SRS, and uses the estimated uplink channel for uplink scheduling.
- the uplink control signal and the SRS may be simultaneously allocated in the same section. Simultaneous transmission of the uplink control signal and the SRS may deteriorate the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) characteristic of the terminal and increase battery consumption.
- PAPR peak-to-average power ratio
- the present invention provides a method and apparatus for transmitting an aperiodic sounding reference signal.
- a method of transmitting sounding reference signals in a wireless communication system includes receiving a setting for periodic channel quality indicator (CQI) transmission from a base station, receiving a setting for transmitting a sounding reference signal (SRS) from the base station, and receiving a positive SRS request from the base station.
- CQI periodic channel quality indicator
- SRS sounding reference signal
- PDCCH sounding reference signal
- the periodic CQI may not be transmitted in the SRS subframe.
- the configuration for the SRS transmission may include an SRS period and an SRS subframe offset
- the configuration for the periodic CQI transmission may include a CQI period and a CQI subframe offset.
- the SRS subframe may be determined as the first subframe that satisfies n + k, k ⁇ 4, and configuration for SRS transmission.
- the periodic CQI may not be multiplexed with hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) ACK / NACK.
- HARQ hybrid automatic repeat request
- the periodic CQI may be transmitted in a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH).
- PUCCH physical uplink control channel
- the method may further include transmitting the multiplexed CQI in the SRS subframe to the base station.
- the multiplexed CQI may be transmitted on a PUCCH.
- a terminal for transmitting a sounding reference signal in a wireless communication system includes an RF unit for transmitting a radio signal, and a processor connected to the RF unit, wherein the processor receives a setting for periodic channel quality indicator (CQI) transmission from a base station, and a sounding reference from the base station signal) for receiving a configuration for transmission, monitoring a sounding reference signal (PDCCH) to detect a positive SRS request, and determining the SRS subframe that satisfies the configuration for the SRS transmission when the positive SRS request is detected.
- CQI periodic channel quality indicator
- PDCCH sounding reference signal
- the base station can perform uplink scheduling more correctly.
- 1 shows a structure of a downlink radio frame in 3GPP LTE.
- FIG. 2 shows a structure of an uplink subframe in 3GPP LTE.
- 3 shows an example of a multi-carrier.
- 5 shows an example of SRS and PUSCH transmission.
- FIG. 6 shows an example of resolving a collision between an SRS and a CQI.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a SRS transmission method according to the embodiment of FIG. 7.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram illustrating a wireless communication system in which an embodiment of the present invention is implemented.
- the user equipment may be fixed or mobile, and may include a mobile station (MS), a mobile terminal (MT), a user terminal (UT), a subscriber station (SS), a wireless device, and a personal digital assistant (PDA). It may be called other terms such as digital assistant, wireless modem, handheld device.
- MS mobile station
- MT mobile terminal
- UT user terminal
- SS subscriber station
- PDA personal digital assistant
- a base station generally refers to a fixed station that communicates with a terminal, and may be referred to by other terms such as an evolved-NodeB (eNB), a base transceiver system (BTS), and an access point. have.
- eNB evolved-NodeB
- BTS base transceiver system
- access point an access point
- E-UTRA Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access
- R-UTRA Physical Channels and Modulation
- a radio frame consists of 20 slots indexed from 0 to 19.
- One subframe consists of two slots.
- the time it takes for one subframe to be transmitted is called a transmission time interval (TTI).
- TTI transmission time interval
- one subframe may have a length of 1 ms and one slot may have a length of 0.5 ms.
- One slot may include a plurality of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols in the time domain.
- OFDM symbol is only for representing one symbol period in the time domain, since 3GPP LTE uses orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) in downlink (DL), multiple access scheme or name There is no limit on.
- OFDM symbol may be called another name such as a single carrier-frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) symbol, a symbol period, and the like.
- SC-FDMA single carrier-frequency division multiple access
- One slot includes 7 OFDM symbols as an example, but the number of OFDM symbols included in one slot may vary according to the length of a cyclic prefix (CP).
- CP cyclic prefix
- a resource block is a resource allocation unit and includes a plurality of subcarriers in one slot. For example, if one slot includes 7 OFDM symbols in the time domain and the resource block includes 12 subcarriers in the frequency domain, one resource block includes 7 ⁇ 12 resource elements (REs). It may include.
- the DL (downlink) subframe is divided into a control region and a data region in the time domain.
- the control region includes up to three OFDM symbols preceding the first slot in the subframe, but the number of OFDM symbols included in the control region may be changed.
- PDCCH and other control channels are allocated to the control region, and PDSCH is allocated to the data region.
- a physical channel is a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH), a physical downlink shared channel (PUSCH), a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), and a physical channel (PCFICH). It may be divided into a Control Format Indicator Channel (PHICH), a Physical Hybrid-ARQ Indicator Channel (PHICH), and a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH).
- PDSCH physical downlink shared channel
- PUSCH physical downlink shared channel
- PDCCH physical downlink control channel
- PCFICH physical channel
- the PCFICH transmitted in the first OFDM symbol of a subframe carries a control format indicator (CFI) regarding the number of OFDM symbols (that is, the size of the control region) used for transmission of control channels in the subframe.
- CFI control format indicator
- the terminal first receives the CFI on the PCFICH, and then monitors the PDCCH.
- the PCFICH does not use blind decoding and is transmitted on a fixed PCFICH resource of a subframe.
- the PHICH carries a positive-acknowledgement (ACK) / negative-acknowledgement (NACK) signal for an uplink hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ).
- ACK positive-acknowledgement
- NACK negative-acknowledgement
- HARQ uplink hybrid automatic repeat request
- the Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) is transmitted in the preceding four OFDM symbols of the second slot of the first subframe of the radio frame.
- the PBCH carries system information necessary for the terminal to communicate with the base station, and the system information transmitted through the PBCH is called a master information block (MIB).
- MIB master information block
- SIB system information block
- DCI downlink control information
- PDSCH also called DL grant
- PUSCH resource allocation also called UL grant
- VoIP Voice over Internet Protocol
- blind decoding is used to detect the PDCCH.
- Blind decoding is a method of demasking a desired identifier in a CRC of a received PDCCH (which is called a candidatetae PDCCH) and checking a CRC error to determine whether the corresponding PDCCH is its control channel.
- the base station determines the PDCCH format according to the DCI to be sent to the terminal, attaches a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) to the DCI, and unique identifier according to the owner or purpose of the PDCCH (this is called a radio network temporary identifier (RNTI)). Mask to the CRC.
- CRC cyclic redundancy check
- RNTI radio network temporary identifier
- FIG. 2 shows a structure of an uplink subframe in 3GPP LTE.
- the UL (uplink) subframe is divided into a control region (region) to which a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) carrying uplink control information is allocated in a frequency domain and a data region to which a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) carrying user data is allocated.
- PUCCH physical uplink control channel
- PUSCH physical uplink shared channel
- PUCCH is allocated to an RB pair in a subframe. RBs belonging to the RB pair occupy different subcarriers in each of the first slot and the second slot.
- m is a position index indicating a logical frequency domain position of an RB pair allocated to a PUCCH in a subframe. It is shown that an RB having the same m value occupies different subcarriers in two slots.
- PUCCH supports multiple formats.
- a PUCCH having a different number of bits per subframe may be used according to a modulation scheme dependent on the PUCCH format.
- Table 1 shows an example of a modulation scheme and the number of bits per subframe according to the PUCCH format.
- PUCCH format 1 is used for transmission of SR (Scheduling Request)
- PUCCH format 1a / 1b is used for transmission of ACK / NACK signal for HARQ
- PUCCH format 2 is used for transmission of CQI
- PUCCH format 2a / 2b is used for CQI and Used for simultaneous transmission of ACK / NACK signals.
- PUCCH format 1a / 1b is used when transmitting only the ACK / NACK signal in the subframe
- PUCCH format 1 is used when the SR is transmitted alone.
- PUCCH format 1 is used, and an ACK / NACK signal is modulated and transmitted on a resource allocated to the SR.
- the 3GPP LTE system supports a case where the downlink bandwidth and the uplink bandwidth are set differently, but this assumes one component carrier (CC).
- the 3GPP LTE system supports up to 20MHz and may have different uplink and downlink bandwidths, but only one CC is supported for each of the uplink and the downlink.
- Spectrum aggregation supports a plurality of CCs. For example, if five CCs are allocated as granularity in a carrier unit having a 20 MHz bandwidth, a bandwidth of up to 100 MHz may be supported.
- CC or CC-pair may correspond to one cell.
- a sync signal and a PBCH are transmitted in each CC, one DL CC may correspond to one cell. Accordingly, it can be said that a terminal communicating with a base station through a plurality of CCs receives a service from a plurality of serving cells.
- 3 shows an example of a multi-carrier.
- the number of DL CCs and UL CCs is not limited.
- PDCCH and PDSCH are independently transmitted in each DL CC, and PUCCH and PUSCH are independently transmitted in each UL CC. Since three DL CC-UL CC pairs are defined, the UE may be provided with services from three serving cells.
- the UE may monitor the PDCCH in the plurality of DL CCs and receive DL transport blocks simultaneously through the plurality of DL CCs.
- the terminal may transmit a plurality of UL transport blocks simultaneously through the plurality of UL CCs.
- Each serving cell may be identified through a cell index (CI).
- the CI may be unique within the cell or may be terminal-specific.
- CI 0, 1, 2 is assigned to the first to third serving cells is shown.
- the serving cell may be divided into a primary cell and a secondary cell.
- the primary cell is a cell that operates at the primary frequency and performs an initial connection establishment process, which is a terminal, initiates a connection reestablishment process, or is designated as a primary cell in a handover process.
- the primary cell is also called a reference cell.
- the secondary cell operates at the secondary frequency, can be established after the RRC connection is established, and can be used to provide additional radio resources. At least one primary cell is always configured, and the secondary cell may be added / modified / released by higher layer signaling (eg, RRC message).
- the CI of the primary cell can be fixed.
- the lowest CI may be designated as the CI of the primary cell.
- the CI of the primary cell is 0, and the CI of the secondary cell is sequentially assigned from 1.
- SRS sounding reference signal
- SRS transmission may be divided into periodic SRS transmission and aperiodic SRS transmission.
- Periodic SRS transmissions are sent in subframes triggered by periodic SRS configuration.
- the periodic SRS configuration includes an SRS period and an SRS subframe offset. Given a periodic SRS configuration, the UE can transmit the SRS periodically in a subframe that satisfies the periodic SRS configuration.
- Aperiodic SRS transmission transmits the SRS when the SRS request of the base station is detected.
- the SRS configuration is given in advance.
- the SRS configuration also includes an SRS period T SRS and an SRS subframe offset T Offset .
- the SRS request for triggering aperiodic SRS transmission may be included in the DL grant or the UL grant on the PDCCH. For example, if the SRS request is 1 bit, '0' may indicate a negative SRS request and '1' may indicate a positive SRS request. If the SRS request is 2 bits, '00' indicates a negative SRS request and the rest indicates a positive SRS request, but one of a plurality of SRS settings for SRS transmission may be selected.
- the SRS may be transmitted in the serving cell of the PDCCH in which the SRS request is detected. If the DL grant or UL grant includes a CI, the SRS may be sent in the serving cell indicated by the CI.
- the subframe in which the SRS is transmitted is called an SRS subframe or a triggered subframe.
- the SRS may be transmitted in a UE-specifically determined SRS subframe.
- the position of the OFDM symbol in which the SRS is transmitted may be fixed.
- the SRS may be transmitted in the last OFDM symbol of the SRS subframe.
- the OFDM symbol transmitted through the SRS is called a sounding reference symbol.
- subframe n + 1 and subframe n + 6 are subframes capable of SRS transmission.
- subframe n + 6 which is the first subframe that satisfies the SRS configuration after subframe n + 4.
- the uplink control signal transmitted on the PUCCH includes at least one of a scheduling request (SR), an ACK / NACK for HARQ, and a CQI.
- SR scheduling request
- ACK / NACK for HARQ ACK / NACK for HARQ
- CQI CQI
- SRS and PUCCH may be transmitted simultaneously (simultaneously) in the same subframe.
- PUCCH may be transmitted in a primary cell and SRS may be transmitted in a secondary cell.
- P PUCCH, c (i) is the transmission power of PUCCH in subframe i of serving cell c
- w 1 (i) is the scaling factor of P PUCCH
- P SRS, c (i ) Is the transmit power of SRS in subframe i of serving cell c
- w 2 (i) is the scale factor of P SRS
- P CMAX (i) is the maximum transmit power set in subframe i. 0 ⁇ w 1 (i) ⁇ 1 and 0 ⁇ w 2 (i) ⁇ 1.
- At least one PUCCH and at least one SRS may be transmitted in subframe i.
- the transmission power of the PUCCH is adjusted to w 1 (i) P PUCCH, c (i), and the transmission power of the SRS is adjusted to w 2 (i) P SRS, c (i).
- the transmit power of the low priority signal can be reduced by using the following priority scheme.
- PUCCH may have a higher priority than SRS. That is, w 1 (i)> w 2 (i) ⁇ 0. This is because the PUCCH can carry a control signal that can seriously affect communication reliability, such as HARQ ACK / NACK.
- the transmission delay of HARQ ACK / NACK may cause a delay of DL data and may not guarantee the quality of service (QoS).
- the w 1 (i) value may remain at 1 until the w 2 (i) value is less than a certain one, or zero. That is, the PUCCH transmission power may not be reduced as long as the SRS transmission power can be reduced.
- the w 2 (i) value may have the same value regardless of the serving cell. That is, the rate of reducing the SRS transmission power may be the same across all serving cells.
- the SRS may have a higher priority than the PUCCH. That is, w 2 (i)> w 1 (i)> 0. If the transmission power of the SRS is small, the base station may not accurately measure the pathloss (pathloss) of the terminal may not be able to correctly schedule.
- the w 2 (i) value may remain at 1 until the w 1 (i) value is less than a certain one, or 0. That is, the SRS transmission power may not be reduced as long as the PUCCH transmission power can be reduced.
- the PUSCH may be simultaneously transmitted in the same subframe as the PUCCH or simultaneous transmission may not be allowed.
- the SRS may be dropped if the PUCCH and the SRS are triggered at the same time.
- PUCCH may be used in a 'shortened format' to prevent simultaneous transmission of PUCCH and SRS in the same OFDM symbol.
- PUSCH / PUCCH simultaneous transmission is a mode that is allowed, the above-described SRS / PUCCH simultaneous transmission may be applied.
- Second Embodiment Transmission of SRS and PUSCH
- SRS and PUSCH may be transmitted simultaneously in the same subframe of the same serving cell or another serving cell.
- 5 shows an example of SRS and PUSCH transmission.
- PUSCH is transmitted in the serving cell # 1, and PUSCH and SRS are transmitted in the serving cell # 2.
- the PUSCH is punctured in the last OFDM symbol of the subframe of the serving cell # 2 in which the SRS is transmitted. However, the PUSCH is not punctured in the last OFDM symbol of the subframe of the serving cell # 1.
- the single carrier property is not satisfied, this is to prevent data loss due to puncturing in a serving cell other than the serving cell to which the SRS is transmitted.
- the puncturing of the PUSCH is applied only to the serving cell to which the SRS is transmitted, and the serving cell to which the SRS is not transmitted does not perform the PUSCH puncturing.
- the transmission power of the PUSCH can be reduced first. This is because if the transmission power of the SRS is reduced, it may cause a serious error in the UL channel estimation by the base station.
- the PUSCH transmission may be dropped and only the SRS may be transmitted.
- the PUSCH transmission may be dropped when the transmission power of the PUSCH is less than or equal to a specific value.
- the transmission power of the SRS can be reduced first.
- the SRS transmission may be dropped and only the PUSCH may be transmitted.
- the power of the SRS and the PUSCH can be reduced by the same ratio.
- the PUSCH may include a PUSCH including only user data, and a PUSCH multiplexed with an uplink control signal and user data (PUSCH multiplexed thereto).
- the multiplexed PUSCH gives the highest priority, and the PUSCH and the SRS give the same or different priority to adjust the transmission power.
- a plurality of multiplexed PUSCHs may be transmitted for a plurality of serving cells.
- a multiplexing of UL channels (PUSCH and / or PUCCH) and SRS is proposed.
- the UE is set to a mode that can simultaneously transmit a PUSCH and a PUCCH.
- PUSCH, PUCCH and SRS may be transmitted simultaneously.
- the total transmit power of the PUSCH, PUCCH and SRS may be adjusted as follows so as not to exceed the maximum transmit power.
- P mPUSCH, c (i) is the transmission power of the PUSCH multiplexed in the subframe i of the serving cell c
- P PUSCH, c (i) is the transmission power of the PUSCH in the subframe i of the serving cell c.
- w 1 (i) is the scaling factor of P PUCCH
- c (i) is the scale factor of P mPUSCH
- c (i) is the scale factor of P mPUSCH
- c (i) is P PUSCH
- w 4 (i) of the P SRS the scale factor of the c (i).
- the transmission power of the PUCCH is w 1 (i) P PUCCH, c (i)
- the transmission power of the multiplexed PUSCH is w 2 (i) P mPUSCH, c (i)
- the transmission power of the PUSCH is With w 3 (i) P PUSCH, c (i)
- the transmission power of the SRS is readjusted with w 4 (i) P SRS, c (i).
- the transmit power of the SRS may be reduced or the PUSCH transmission may be dropped.
- the transmission power of the PUSCH not multiplexed with the control signal may be reduced or dropped first.
- all PUSCH transmission powers may be reduced or dropped at the same rate regardless of whether the control signal is a multiplexed PUSCH.
- the transmission power of the PUCCH can be reduced. That is, the power scale priority becomes as follows.
- the transmit power of the SRS and the control signal and the non-multiplexed PUSCH can be reduced at the same rate or dropped. If the maximum transmission power is exceeded even though the transmission powers of the PUSCH and SRS that are not multiplexed with the control signal are set below a certain value or set to 0, the transmission power of the control signal and the multiplexed PUSCH can be reduced or dropped. .
- the multiplexed PUSCHs and the non-multiplexed PUSCHs may be distinguished or reduced at the same rate as the SRS. Even if the transmission power of the PUCCH exceeds the maximum transmission power, the transmission power of the PUCCH may be reduced or the PUSCH transmission may be dropped. That is, the power scale priority becomes as follows.
- the power scale priority becomes as follows.
- the transmit power of the PUSCH not multiplexed with the control signal may be reduced or dropped. If the maximum transmission power is exceeded even though the transmission power of the PUSCH is reduced below a specific value or set to 0, the transmission power of the SRS may be reduced or the SRS transmission may be dropped. Even if the maximum transmission power is exceeded, the transmission power of the control signal and the multiplexed PUSCH can be reduced or dropped. Even if the transmission power of the PUCCH exceeds the maximum transmission power, the transmission power of the PUCCH can be reduced. That is, the power scale priority becomes as follows.
- the remaining transmission power may be allocated to the PUSCH or the SRS again.
- the operation may be applied except for the PUCCH and w 1 (i).
- the SR transmission may be dropped and only the aperiodic SRS may be transmitted.
- HARQ ACK / NACK may be classified into SPS ACK / NACK for semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) and dynamic ACK / NACK for dynamic scheduling.
- SPS ACK / NACK is transmitted using a predefined PUCCH resource.
- the PUCCH resource may inform the terminal through the RRC message to the terminal.
- Dynamic ACK / NACK is transmitted using PUCCH resources obtained from the resources of the PDCCH carrying the DL grant.
- the SPS ACK / NACK collides with the aperiodic SRS, it drops the SPS ACK / NACK transmission and transmits only the aperiodic SRS. This is because the base station intentionally collides with the SPS ACK / NACK and the aperiodic SRS. If the aperiodic SRS collides with the dynamic ACK / NACK, the dynamic ACK / NACK is transmitted and the aperiodic SRS is dropped.
- the SRS is dropped.
- aperiodic SRS may be inappropriate to drop SRS since the base station requested SRS transmission in a corresponding subframe as needed.
- the present proposal can be applied when the UE transmits aperiodic A-SRS and CQI in one serving cell or simultaneously transmits aperiodic SRS and CQI in a plurality of serving cells.
- the aperiodic SRS is introduced by the base station for faster UL channel measurement from the terminal, it is not preferable to drop the SRS when colliding with the CQI.
- FIG. 6 shows an example of resolving a collision between an SRS and a CQI.
- the UE After detecting the positive SRS request, the UE can transmit the SRS in the first subframe that satisfies the SRS configuration and does not collide with the periodic CQI transmission.
- subframe n + 6 the SRS is dropped and only the CQI is transmitted.
- the SRS is transmitted in subframe n + 11, which is the first subframe of the next SRS period that does not collide with the CQI period.
- the UE After the UE detects the positive SRS request, if the subframe in which the SRS is triggered and the subframe in which the periodic CQI is triggered are the same, the UE may drop the periodic CQI transmission and transmit the SRS.
- the dropped CQI is a periodic CQI transmitted in PUCCH format 2 and may not be dropped if it is a CQI transmitted through PUSCH.
- ACK / NACK may be multiplexed onto CQI. That is, PUCCH formats 2a / 2b may be collided with aperiodic SRS rather than PUCCH format 2. If the PUCCH format 2 and the aperiodic SRS collide, the PUCCH format 2 is dropped. If the PUCCH formats 2a / 2b collide with the aperiodic SRS, the SRS is dropped. That is, when CQI transmission multiplexed with ACK / NACK is triggered, the SRS is dropped.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a SRS transmission method according to the embodiment of FIG. 7.
- the terminal receives a CQI configuration for periodic CQI transmission from the base station (S810).
- the CQI configuration may include a CQI period and a CQI subframe offset.
- the CQI setting may include information about PUCCH resources for configuring PUCCH format 2.
- the terminal receives an SRS configuration for SRS transmission from the base station (S820).
- the SRS configuration may include an SRS period and an SRS subframe offset.
- the terminal may receive a plurality of SRS settings. One of the plurality of SRS settings may be selected by a positive SRS request.
- the UE monitors the PDCCH (S830).
- the PDCCH may be monitored in a UE-specific search space.
- the terminal determines whether a positive SRS request is detected (S840).
- the DL grant or UL grant of the PDDCH may include an SRS request.
- the SRS request may be 1 bit or 2 bits.
- the UE determines an SRS subframe in which SRS transmission is triggered (S850).
- the UE determines whether the SRS collides with the CQI in the SRS subframe (S860). The UE determines whether the periodic CQI is triggered in the SRS subframe.
- the CQI is dropped (S870).
- the terminal transmits the SRS in the SRS subframe (S870).
- the PUCCH format 2 may be transmitted in a 'shortened format'.
- 'shortened format' means puncturing an OFDM symbol corresponding to a sounding reference symbol in PUCCH format 2.
- the SRS may be dropped and only the CQI may be transmitted.
- the base station may indicate whether the simultaneous transmission of the CQI and SRS.
- the indicator indicating whether the simultaneous transmission may be transmitted by the base station to the terminal through a PDCCH or RRC message transmitting the SRS request.
- the UE may ignore the PDCCH that detects the SRS request colliding with the CQI transmission. That is, even if the corresponding PDCCH includes a DL grant or an UL grant, it may be determined as wrong scheduling and may not be used. In other words, it may be assumed that an SRS request that collides with the CQI transmission cannot come through the PDCCH.
- the drop may be allowed only if the SRS and UL channel (ie, PUSCH and / or PUCCH) is transmitted to the same antenna port.
- SRS and UL channels can be transmitted.
- SRS transmission is set for a plurality of antenna ports.
- the SRS may be dropped at the antenna port used by the UL channel, and the SRS may be transmitted at another antenna port.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram illustrating a wireless communication system in which an embodiment of the present invention is implemented.
- the base station 50 includes a memory 51, a processor 52, and an RF unit 53.
- the memory 51 is connected to the processor 52 and stores various information for driving the processor 52.
- the RF unit 53 is connected to the processor 52 and transmits and / or receives a radio signal.
- the processor 52 implements the proposed functions, processes and / or methods. In the above-described embodiments, the operation of the base station 50 may be implemented by the processor 52.
- the processor 52 schedules the SRS configuration and estimates the channel state based on the received SRS.
- the terminal 60 includes a memory 61, a processor 62, and an RF unit 63.
- the memory 61 is connected to the processor 62 and stores various information for driving the processor 62.
- the RF unit 63 is connected to the processor 62 to transmit and / or receive a radio signal.
- the processor 62 implements the proposed functions, processes and / or methods. In the above-described embodiments, the operation of the terminal 60 may be implemented by the processor 62.
- the processor 62 determines whether the SRS collides with the PUCCH and / or the PUSCH, and transmits the SRS.
- the processor may include application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), other chipsets, logic circuits, and / or data processing devices.
- the memory may include read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), flash memory, memory card, storage medium and / or other storage device.
- the RF unit may include a baseband circuit for processing a radio signal.
- the above-described technique may be implemented as a module (process, function, etc.) for performing the above-described function.
- the module may be stored in memory and executed by a processor.
- the memory may be internal or external to the processor and may be coupled to the processor by various well known means.
Abstract
Description
PUCCH 포맷 | 변조방식 | 서브프레임당 비트 수 |
1 | N/A | N/A |
1a | BPSK | 1 |
1b | QPSK | 2 |
2 | QPSK | 20 |
2a | QPSK+BPSK | 21 |
2b | QPSK+QPSK | 22 |
Claims (15)
- 무선 통신 시스템에서 사운딩 참조 신호 전송 방법에 있어서,단말이 기지국으로부터 주기적 CQI(Channel Quality Indicator) 전송을 위한 설정을 수신하는 단계;상기 단말이 상기 기지국으로부터 SRS(sounding reference signal) 전송을 위한 설정을 수신하는 단계;상기 단말이 긍정적 SRS 요청을 검출하기 위해 PDCCH(sounding reference signal)를 모니터링하는 단계;상기 긍정적 SRS 요청이 검출되면, 상기 SRS 전송을 위한 설정을 만족하는 SRS 서브프레임을 결정하는 단계; 및주기적 CQI가 상기 SRS 서브프레임에서 트리거되면, 상기 기지국으로 상기 SRS 서브프레임에서 SRS를 전송하는 단계를 포함한 것을 특징으로 하는 사운딩 참조 신호 전송 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 주기적 CQI는 상기 SRS 서브프레임에서 전송되지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는 사운딩 참조 신호 전송 방법.
- 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 SRS 전송을 위한 설정은 SRS 주기와 SRS 서브프레임 오프셋을 포함하고, 상기 주기적 CQI 전송을 위한 설정은 CQI 주기와 CQI 서브프레임 오프셋을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 사운딩 참조 신호 전송 방법.
- 제 3 항에 있어서, 상기 긍정적 SRS 요청이 서브프레임 n에서 검출될 때, 상기 SRS 서브프레임은 SRS 전송을 위한 설정 및 n+k, k≥4,를 만족하는 첫번째 서브프레임으로 결정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 사운딩 참조 신호 전송 방법.
- 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 주기적 CQI는 HARQ(hybrid automatic repeat request) ACK/NACK과 다중화되지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는 사운딩 참조 신호 전송 방법.
- 제 5 항에 있어서, 상기 주기적 CQI는 PUCCH(physical uplink control channel)에서 전송되는 것을 특징으로 하는 사운딩 참조 신호 전송 방법.
- 제 5 항에 있어서,HARQ ACK/NACK과 다중화되는 주기적 CQI가 상기 SRS 서브프레임에서 트리거되면, 상기 기지국으로 상기 SRS 서브프레임에서 상기 다중화된 CQI를 전송하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 사운딩 참조 신호 전송 방법.
- 제 7 항에 있어서, 상기 다중화된 CQI는 PUCCH에서 전송되는 것을 특징으로 하는 사운딩 참조 신호 전송 방법.
- 무선 통신 시스템에서 사운딩 참조 신호를 전송하는 단말에 있어서,무선 신호를 전송하는 RF부; 및상기 RF부와 연결되는 프로세서를 포함하되, 상기 프로세서는기지국으로부터 주기적 CQI(Channel Quality Indicator) 전송을 위한 설정을 수신하고,상기 기지국으로부터 SRS(sounding reference signal) 전송을 위한 설정을 수신하고,긍정적 SRS 요청을 검출하기 위해 PDCCH(sounding reference signal)를 모니터링하고,상기 긍정적 SRS 요청이 검출되면, 상기 SRS 전송을 위한 설정을 만족하는 SRS 서브프레임을 결정하고, 및주기적 CQI가 상기 SRS 서브프레임에서 트리거되면, 상기 기지국으로 상기 SRS 서브프레임에서 SRS를 전송하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말.
- 제 9 항에 있어서, 상기 주기적 CQI는 상기 SRS 서브프레임에서 전송되지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말.
- 제 10 항에 있어서, 상기 SRS 전송을 위한 설정은 SRS 주기와 SRS 서브프레임 오프셋을 포함하고, 상기 주기적 CQI 전송을 위한 설정은 CQI 주기와 CQI 서브프레임 오프셋을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말.
- 제 11 항에 있어서, 상기 긍정적 SRS 요청이 서브프레임 n에서 검출될 때, 상기 SRS 서브프레임은 SRS 전송을 위한 설정 및 n+k, k≥4,를 만족하는 첫번째 서브프레임으로 결정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말.
- 제 10 항에 있어서, 상기 주기적 CQI는 HARQ(hybrid automatic repeat request) ACK/NACK과 다중화되지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말.
- 제 13 항에 있어서,HARQ ACK/NACK과 다중화되는 주기적 CQI가 상기 SRS 서브프레임에서 트리거되면, 상기 프로세서는 상기 기지국으로 상기 SRS 서브프레임에서 상기 다중화된 CQI를 전송하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말.
- 제 14 항에 있어서, 상기 다중화된 CQI는 PUCCH(physical uplink control channel)에서 전송되는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말.
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US13/880,939 US20130208710A1 (en) | 2010-10-28 | 2011-10-28 | Method and apparatus for transmitting a sounding reference signal |
KR1020137009819A KR101569258B1 (ko) | 2010-10-28 | 2011-10-28 | 사운딩 참조 신호 전송 방법 및 장치 |
EP11836670.7A EP2634939A4 (en) | 2010-10-28 | 2011-10-28 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TRANSMITTING A SOUND REFERENCE SIGNAL |
AU2011321131A AU2011321131B2 (en) | 2010-10-28 | 2011-10-28 | Method and apparatus for transmitting a sounding reference signal |
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