WO2012055588A1 - Combinaison d'actifs et agents pour traiter les cheveux contre les pellicules iv - Google Patents

Combinaison d'actifs et agents pour traiter les cheveux contre les pellicules iv Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012055588A1
WO2012055588A1 PCT/EP2011/059041 EP2011059041W WO2012055588A1 WO 2012055588 A1 WO2012055588 A1 WO 2012055588A1 EP 2011059041 W EP2011059041 W EP 2011059041W WO 2012055588 A1 WO2012055588 A1 WO 2012055588A1
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weight
preferred
acid
contain
hair treatment
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PCT/EP2011/059041
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Volker Scheunemann
Erik Schulze Zur Wiesche
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Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa
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Priority to EP11722462.6A priority Critical patent/EP2632416A1/fr
Publication of WO2012055588A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012055588A1/fr

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/64—Proteins; Peptides; Derivatives or degradation products thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • A61K8/23—Sulfur; Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
    • A61Q5/006—Antidandruff preparations
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
    • A61Q5/12—Preparations containing hair conditioners

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cosmetic hair treatment agent based on a specific combination of active ingredients, a method using the means and the use of the means for the prophylaxis, reduction, elimination and alleviation of dandruff on hairy body surfaces.
  • Skin and hair cleansers such as those commercially available as liquid soaps, shampoos, shower baths, bubble baths, shower gels, and wash gels, not only must have good detergency, but should also be well tolerated by the skin and hair if used frequently, do not cause excessive defatting or dryness.
  • dandruff An important aspect of hair cleansing and care is the fight against dandruff, because even the slight appearance of dandruff on the scalp or other hairy body regions is considered a sign of lack of care.
  • dandruff is usually accompanied by itching, which is perceived as disturbing. Itching, on the other hand, causes scratching reactions, which can lead to injuries of the affected skin, which in turn can form the basis for infections and pathogenic agents.
  • the requirements for a cosmetic remedy for dandruff are therefore high, because on the one hand the scalp should be thoroughly and permanently freed of dandruff, and on the other hand, the remedy for hair and scalp should be well tolerated.
  • Another important requirement is to have the fastest possible effect, so that the above-mentioned chain of disadvantages does not occur at all.
  • EP-A-348 015 discloses the use of zinc salts as anti-dandruff agents.
  • This object has been achieved by using the antidandruff active selenium sulfide in combination with a special epsilon-poly-L-amino acid in a composition suitable for use on hairy body surfaces.
  • n stands for integers between 5 and 100
  • the compositions according to the invention contain epsilon-poly-L-lysine, an oligomer or polymer of the natural amino acid lysine, which is also referred to as epsilon-polylysine due to its linkage in epsilon position.
  • This compound leads to an increase in the activity and acceleration of the antidandruff active ingredient, which goes beyond the own antidandruff effect of epsilon-poly-L-lysine.
  • compositions of the invention epsilon-poly-L-lysine is used within narrower ranges.
  • Hair treatment agents preferred according to the invention are characterized in that they contain from 0.0005 to 4, preferably from 0.001 to 3, more preferably from 0.005 to 2 and in particular from 0.01 to 1% by weight of epsilon-poly-L-lysine of the general formula (I) ,
  • the degree of polymerization of the epsilon-poly-L-lysines used according to the invention is between 5 and 100. Depending on the hair treatment agent and use concentration, it was possible to observe an optimum effect for polymers within narrower degrees of polymerization. Accordingly, hair treatment agents of the invention containing epsilon-poly-L-lysine of the general formula (I) are preferred in which n is an integer of 10 to 70, preferably 15 to 60, more preferably 20 to 50 and especially numbers 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35 stands.
  • the agents according to the invention contain from 0.01 to 10% by weight of selenium sulfide (s).
  • Selenium sulfide is present after preparation via the usual synthesis routes as a mixture of substances consisting of Achtringen with the variable composition (Se n S 8 - n ). Due to the typical composition of the mixture with the formula SeS 2 is often spoken of selenium disulfide.
  • Selenium sulfides are a common component of anti-dandruff shampoos because of their fungicidal and, at the same time, scale-dissolving action. These usually contain 1% of the active ingredient. At a higher concentration (2.5%), selenium sulfides are included in pastes and suspensions for the treatment of seborrhoeic dermatitis. Higher concentrations would be subject to the Drug Prescription Ordinance.
  • Selenium sulfide (s) is / are used in preferred inventive compositions within a narrower range of amounts.
  • Hair-treatment agents preferred according to the invention are characterized in that they contain 0.02 to 8, preferably 0.03 to 6, more preferably 0.04 to 5 and in particular 0.05 to 3 wt .-% selenium sulfide (s).
  • Very particularly preferred hair treatment compositions according to the invention contain
  • hair treatment agents according to the invention comprise a total amount of epsilon-poly-L-lysine of the general formula (I) (ingredient a)) and selenium sulfide (s) (ingredient b)) from 0.01 to 5 wt .-%, preferably from 0.1 to 4 wt .-%, more preferably from 0.25 to 2.5 wt .-% and in particular from 0.5 to 2 wt .-% ,
  • moisturizing agents are used in the compositions of the invention.
  • certain active ingredients have been found so that preferred hair treatment compositions of the invention contain at least one moisturizing active ingredient from the group pantolactone, glycerol, allantoin, panthenol, isopentyl.
  • hair treatment compositions according to the invention are preferred, the or the moisturizing active substance (s) in amounts of 0, 1 to 10 Wt .-%, preferably from 0, 15 to 7.5 wt .-%, more preferably from 0.2 to 5 wt .-% and in particular from 0.25 to 4 wt .-%.
  • Very particularly preferred hair treatment compositions according to the invention with various moisturizing active substances and the respective quantities are disclosed on pages 6 to 17 of the priority document.
  • the cosmetic compositions preferably further contain at least one member selected from the group of anionic, amphoteric, zwitterionic, nonionic, cationic surfactants or mixtures thereof, water-insoluble oil components, vitamins, provitamins, protein hydrolysates, plant extracts, UV filter, Amino acids, water-insoluble silicones, water-soluble silicones and / or amodimethicones
  • Hair treatment compositions which are preferred according to the invention are characterized in that they contain, based on their weight, from 0.5 to 70% by weight, preferably from 1 to 60% by weight and in particular from 5 to 25% by weight of anionic and / or nonionic (s) and / or cationic and / or amphoteric surfactant (s).
  • Suitable anionic surfactants and emulsifiers for the compositions according to the invention are all anionic surfactants suitable for use on the human body. These are characterized by a water-solubilizing, anionic group such as. As a carboxylate, sulfate, sulfonate or phosphate group and a lipophilic alkyl group having about 8 to 30 carbon atoms. In addition, glycol or polyglycol ether groups, ester, ether and amide groups as well as hydroxyl groups may be present in the molecule.
  • anionic surfactants and emulsifiers are, in each case in the form of the sodium, potassium and ammonium as well as the mono-, di- and trialkanolammonium salts having 2 to 4 C atoms in the alkanol group,
  • Alpha-sulfofatty acid methyl esters of fatty acids having 8 to 30 carbon atoms are alpha-sulfofatty acids having 8 to 30 carbon atoms.
  • R CO is a linear or branched acyl radical having 6 to 22 carbon atoms and 0, 1, 2 or 3 double bonds and X is hydrogen, an alkali and / or alkaline earth metal, ammonium, alkylammonium, alkanolammonium or glucammonium, for example acylglutamates, which from fatty acids having 6 to 22, preferably 12 to 18 carbon atoms, such as C 12 / 14- or Ci 2 / i8-coconut fatty acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid and / or stearic acid, particularly sodium N-cocoyl and sodium N-stearoyl-L-glutamate,
  • esters of a hydroxy-substituted di- or tricarboxylic acid of the general formula (T2)
  • Y is CHCOOR 2 wherein X is H or a -CH 2 COOR group, Y is H or -OH is under the condition that Y is H when X is -CH 2 COOR, R, R and R 2 independently of one another denote a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal cation, an ammonium group which is a cation of an ammonium organic base or a Z radical derived from a polyhydroxylated organic compound selected from the group of etherified (C 6 -C 8 ) Alkyl polysaccharides having 1 to 6 monomeric saccharide units and / or the etherified aliphatic (C 6 -C 6 ) -hydroxyalkyl polyols having 2 to 16 hydroxyl radicals are selected, provided that at least one of the groups R, R or R 2 is a radical Z,
  • Alkyl sulfates and alkyl polyglycol ether sulfates of the formula R- (O-CH 2 -CH 2 ) x -OSO 3 H, in which R is a preferably linear alkyl group having 8 to 30 C atoms and x 0 or 1 - 12,
  • Esters of tartaric acid and citric acid with alcohols which are addition products of approximately 2-15 molecules of ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide with C 8 -22 fatty alcohols represent
  • Monoglyceride sulfates and monoglyceride ether sulfates Monoglyceride sulfates and monoglyceride ether sulfates.
  • Preferred anionic surfactants and emulsifiers are acylglutamates, acyl isethionates, acyl sarcosinates and acyl taurates, each with a linear or branched acyl radical having 6 to 22 carbon atoms and 0, 1, 2 or 3 double bonds, which in particularly preferred embodiments of an octanoyl, decanoyl, lauroyl , Myristoyl, palmitoyl and stearoyl radical, esters of tartaric acid, citric acid or succinic acid or the salts of these acids with alkylated glucose, in particular the products with the INCI name Disodium Coco-Glucoside Citrate, Sodium Coco-Glucoside Tartrate and Disodium Coco-glucosides sulfosuccinates, alkyl polyglycol ether sulfates and ether carboxylic acids having 8 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and up to 12 ethoxy groups in the
  • Zwitterionic surfactants and emulsifiers are surface-active compounds which contain at least one quaternary ammonium group and at least one in the molecule - carry or -S0 3 ⁇ _) group - COO ⁇ _).
  • Particularly suitable zwitterionic surfactants and emulsifiers are the so-called betaines, such as N-alkyl-N, N-dimethylammonium glycinates, for example cocoalkyldimethylammonium glycinate, N-acylaminopropyl-N, N-dimethylammonium glycinates, for example cocoacylaminopropyldimethylammonium glycinate, and 2-alkyl-3 carboxymethyl-3-hydroxyethyl-imidazolines each having 8 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl or acyl group, and the cocoacylaminoethylhydroxyethylcarboxymethylglycinate.
  • alkyl sulfates alkyl polyglycol ether sulfates and ether carboxylic acid salts having 10 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and up to 12 glycol ether groups in the molecule and sulfosuccinic acid mono- and dialkyl esters having 8 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and sulfosuccinic monoalkylpolyoxyethylester with 8 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and 1 to 6 oxyethyl groups.
  • Particularly preferred anionic surfactants are the alkali metal or ammonium salts of lauryl ether sulfate having a degree of ethoxylation of 2 to 4 EO.
  • Particularly preferred hair treatment compositions according to the invention are characterized in that they contain - based on their weight - 0.1 to 20 wt .-%, preferably 0.25 to 17.5 wt .-% and in particular 5 to 15 wt .-% of anionic (s ) Surfactant (s), more preferably fatty alcohol ether sulfates of the formula
  • n represents values of from 5 to 21, preferably from 7 to 19, particularly preferably from 9 to 17 and in particular from 1 to 13 and k for values of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10, preferably represent 1, 2 or 3 and especially 2
  • M is a cation selected from the group Na +, K + NH 4 + 1/2 Mg 2+, 1/2 Zn 2+, preferably for Na + , stand.
  • Zwitterionic surfactants and emulsifiers are surface-active compounds which contain at least one quaternary ammonium group and at least one in the molecule - carry or -S0 3 ⁇ _) group - COO ⁇ _).
  • Particularly suitable zwitterionic surfactants and emulsifiers are the so-called betaines, such as N-alkyl-N, N-dimethylammonium glycinates, for example cocoalkyldimethylammonium glycinate, N-acylaminopropyl-N, N-dimethylammonium glycinates, for example cocoacylaminopropyldimethylammonium glycinate, and 2-alkyl-3 carboxymethyl-3-hydroxyethyl-imidazolines each having 8 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl or acyl group, and the cocoacylaminoethylhydroxyethylcarboxymethylglycinate.
  • Ampholytic surfactants and emulsifiers are surface-active compounds which, apart from a C 8 - contain at least one free amino group and at least one -COOH or -S0 3 H group and alkyl or acyl group capable of forming inner salts - C 2 4 are.
  • ampholytic surfactants are N-alkylglycines, N-alkylaminopropionic acids, N-alkylaminobutyric acids, N-alkyliminodipropionic acids, N-hydroxyethyl-N-alkylamidopropylglycines, N-alkyltaurines, N-alkylsarcosines, 2-alkylaminopropionic acids and alkylaminoacetic acids each having about 8 to 24 C atoms in the alkyl group.
  • Particularly preferred ampholytic surfactants are N-cocoalkylaminopropionate, cocoacylaminoethylaminopropionate and the d 2 -C 8 -acylsarcosine.
  • Particularly preferred hair treatment compositions according to the invention are characterized in that they contain amphoteric surfactant (s) from the groups of N-alkylglycines, N-alkylpropionic acids, N-alkyl Alkylaminobutyric, N-Alkyliminodipropion Acid, N-hydroxyethyl-N-alkylamidopropylglycines, N-alkyltaurines, N-alkylsarcosines, 2-Alkylaminopropion Acid each having about 8 to 24 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, Alkylaminoessigkla each having about 8 to 24 carbon atoms in the Alkyl group, N-cocoalkylaminopropionate, cocoacylaminoethylaminopropionate C 12 -C 18 acylsarcosine, N-alkyl- ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylammonium glycinates, for example cocoalkyldimethylam
  • Particularly preferred hair treatment agents contain as amphoteric surfactants betaines of the formula (T4)
  • R is a straight-chain or branched, saturated or mono- or polyunsaturated alkyl or alkenyl radical having 8 to 24 carbon atoms.
  • surfactants are referred to the INCI nomenclature as Amidopropylbetaine, wherein the representatives derived from coconut fatty acids are preferred and are referred to as Cocoamidopropylbetaine.
  • surfactants of the formula (T4) which are a mixture of the following representatives:
  • H 3 C- (CH 2 ) 15 -C (O) -NH- (CH 2 ) 3 N + (CH 3 ) 2 CH 2 COO " , H 3 C- (CH 2 ) 7 -CH CH- (CH 2 ) 7 -C (O) -NH-
  • agents according to the invention are preferred which, based on their weight, are from 0.25 to 8% by weight, more preferably from 0.5 to 7% by weight, more preferably from 0.75 to 6.5% by weight and in particular 1 to 5.5 wt .-% of surfactant (s) of the formula (T4).
  • the hair-treatment compositions according to the invention can be used with particular preference as amphoteric surfactants betaines of the formula (T5)
  • R is a straight-chain or branched, saturated or mono- or polyunsaturated alkyl or alkenyl radical having 8 to 24 carbon atoms.
  • surfactants are referred to according to the INCI nomenclature as amphoacetates, wherein the representatives derived from coconut fatty acids are preferred and are referred to as cocoamphoactetates.
  • surfactants of this type often also contain betaines of the formula (T5a)
  • R is a straight-chain or branched, saturated or mono- or polyunsaturated alkyl or alkenyl radical having 8 to 24 carbon atoms and M is a cation.
  • surfactants are referred to according to the INCI nomenclature as Amphodiacetate, wherein the representatives derived from coconut fatty acids are preferred and are referred to as Cocoamphodiactetate.
  • surfactants of the formula (T5) which are a mixture of the following representatives:
  • H 3 C- (CH 2 ) 7 -C (O) -NH- (CH 2 ) 2 NH + (CH 2 CH 2 OH) CH 2 CH 2 COO " , H 3 C- (CH 2 ) 9 -C ( 0) -NH- (CH 2 ) 2 NH + (CH 2 CH 2 OH) CH 2 CH 2 COO ⁇ , HaC-iCHzJu-CiOJ-NH-iCHz NH ⁇ CHzCHzOHJCHzCHzCOO " , H 3C- (CH 2) 1 3-C ( 0) -NH- (CH2) 2 NH + (CH 2 CH 2 OH) CH2CH2COO ", H 3 C- (CH 2) 15 -C (0) -NH- (CH 2) 2 NH + (CH 2 CH 2 OH) CH 2 CH 2 COO ⁇ , H 3 C- (CH 2) 7 -CH CH- (CH 2) 7 -C (0) -NH- (CH 2) 2 NH + (CH 2 CH 2 OH)
  • agents according to the invention are preferred which, based on their weight, are from 0.25 to 8% by weight, more preferably from 0.5 to 7% by weight, more preferably from 0.75 to 6.5% by weight and in particular 1 to 5.5 wt .-% of surfactant (s) of the formula (T5).
  • Particularly preferred nonionic surfactants are alkyl polyglycosides.
  • hair treatment compositions according to the invention which contain as nonionic surfactants - based on their weight - 0, 1 to 20 wt .-% alkylpolyglycosides of the general formula RO- (Z) x , where R is alkyl, Z for sugar and x for the number the sugar units stands.
  • Alkylpolyglycosides are nonionic surfactants made entirely from renewable resources (sugar building blocks, predominantly glucose, for example from corn starch and fatty alcohol, for example from coconut oil). Alkyl polyglycosides are accessible by acid-catalyzed reaction (Fischer reaction) of sugars, especially glucose (or starch) or butyl glycosides with fatty alcohols.
  • alkyl monoglucoside alkyl- ⁇ -D- and ⁇ -D-glucopyranoside and small amounts of glucofuranoside
  • alkyldiglucosides -isomaltosides, maltosides, etc.
  • alkyl oligoglucosides maltotriosides, tetraosides, etc.
  • the average degree of polymerization of commercial products whose alkyl radicals are in the range C8-C16 is 1, 2-1, 5.
  • alkylpolyglycosides corresponding to the general formula RO - (Z) x , where R is alkyl, Z is sugar and x is the number of sugar units.
  • R is alkyl
  • Z is sugar
  • x is the number of sugar units.
  • sugar building block Z it is possible to use any desired mono- or oligosaccharides.
  • sugars with 5 or 6 carbon atoms and the corresponding oligosaccharides are used.
  • Such sugars are, for example, glucose, fructose, galactose, arabinose, ribose, xylose, lyxose, allose, altrose, mannose, gulose, idose, talose and sucrose.
  • Preferred sugar building blocks are glucose, fructose, galactose, arabinose and sucrose; Glucose is particularly preferred.
  • alkylpolyglycosides which can be used according to the invention contain on average 1, 1 to 5 sugar units. Alkyl polyglycosides having x values of 1.1 to 2.0 are preferred. Very particular preference is given to alkyl glycosides in which x is 1: 1 to 1, 8.
  • compositions according to the invention which can be used particularly advantageously in the compositions according to the invention, especially in admixture with alkylpolyglycosides, are glutamates, asparaginates and sulfoacetates.
  • hair treatment compositions according to the invention are preferred which contain, based on their weight, from 0.1 to 20% by weight of fatty acid glutamates (acylglutamates) and / or fatty acid asparaginates (acylasparaginates) and / or alkylsulfoacetates (sulfoacetic acid alkyl esters).
  • acylglutamates fatty acid glutamates
  • acylasparaginates acylasparaginates
  • alkylsulfoacetic acid alkyl esters alkylsulfoacetic acid alkyl esters
  • R-CO is a linear or branched acyl radical having 6 to 22 carbon atoms and 0 and / or 1, 2 or 3 double bonds and X is hydrogen, an alkali and / or alkaline earth metal, ammonium, alkylammonium, alka nolammonium or glucammonium stands.
  • blends of alkyl glucosides with acyl glutamates have a very good dermatological compatibility and an improved foamability both with regard to the base foam and the foam stability in the presence of water hardness.
  • Acylglutamates are known anionic surfactants which can be obtained, for example, by Schotten-Baumann acylation of glutamic acid with fatty acids, fatty acid esters or chlorides. Products for sale are available, for example, from Hoechst AG, Frankfurt / DE or Ajinomoto Co. Inc., Tokyo / JP.
  • acylglutamates are anionic surfactants derived from fatty acids having 6 to 22, preferably 12 to 18 carbon atoms, such as C 12/14 and C 12/18 coconut fatty acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid and / or stearic acid. Particularly preferred are sodium N-cocoyl and sodium N-stearoyl-L-glutamate
  • compositions according to the invention may contain the alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglucosides and the acyl glutamates in a weight ratio of 1:99 to 99: 1, preferably 10:90 to 90:10 and in particular 80:20 to 50:50.
  • R-CO is a linear or branched acyl radical having 6 to 22 carbon atoms and 0 and / or 1, 2 or 3 double bonds and X is hydrogen, an alkali and / or alkaline earth metal, ammonium, alkylammonium, alkanolammonium or glucammonium ,
  • Acylasparaginates are known anionic surfactants which can be obtained, for example, by Schotten-Baumann acylation of aspartic acid with fatty acids, fatty acid esters or chlorides. Products for sale are available, for example, from Hoechst AG, Frankfurt / DE or Ajinomoto Co. Inc., Tokyo / JP.
  • acylasparaginates are anionic surfactants derived from fatty acids having 6 to 22, preferably 12 to 18 carbon atoms, such as C 12/14 and C 12/18 coconut fatty acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid and / or stearic acid. Particularly preferred are sodium N-cocoyl and sodium N-stearoyl-L-aspartate
  • the agents according to the invention may also contain the alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglucosides and the acylasparaginates in a weight ratio of 1:99 to 99: 1, preferably 10:90 to 90:10 and in particular 80:20 to 50:50.
  • Sulfoacetates are usually salts of esters of sulfoacetic acid and can be represented by the general formula
  • R is a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl radical having 6 to 22 carbon atoms and 0 and / or 1, 2 or 3 double bonds and X is hydrogen, an alkali and / or alkaline earth metal, ammonium, alkylammonium, alkanolammonium or glucammonium stands.
  • Sodium lauryl sulphoacetate is a white, free-flowing powder which reacts neutrally, with good foaming power, wetting power and dispersibility.
  • Cationic surfactants of the quaternary ammonium compound type, the esterquats and the amidoamines can be used according to the invention.
  • Preferred quaternary ammonium compounds are ammonium halides, in particular chlorides and bromides, such as alkyltrimethylammonium chlorides, dialkyldimethylammonium chlorides and trialkylmethylammonium chloride. Chlorides.
  • the long alkyl chains of these surfactants preferably have 10 to 18 carbon atoms, such as.
  • cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride stearyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, distearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, lauryl dimethyl ammonium chloride, lauryl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride and tricetylmethyl ammonium chloride.
  • Further preferred cationic surfactants are the imidazolium compounds known under the INCI names Quaternium-27 and Quaternium-83.
  • Particularly preferred hair treatment compositions according to the invention are characterized in that they contain as cationic care substance - based on their weight - 0.05 to 7.5 wt .-%, preferably 0.1 to 5 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.2 to 3, 5 wt .-% and in particular 0.25 to 2.5 wt .-% cationic (s) surfactant (s) from the group of quaternary ammonium compounds and / or the esterquats and / or the amidoamines containing preferred cationic (s)
  • Surfactant (s) is / are selected from alkyltrimethylammonium chlorides having preferably 10 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical and / or dialkyldimethylammonium chlorides having preferably 10 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical and / or trialkylmethylammonium chlorides having preferably 10 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical and / or cetyltrimethylammonium chlor
  • compositions according to the invention can be further enhanced by using certain care substances.
  • these are selected from certain groups of known care substances, since these care substances harmonize perfectly with the formulation and the care effect with the combination used according to the invention against dandruff.
  • Hair treatment compositions which are preferred according to the invention are characterized in that they additionally have care substance (s), based on their weight, in amounts of from 0.001 to 10% by weight, preferably from 0.005 to 7.5% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.01 to 5 Wt .-% and in particular 0.05 to 2.5 wt .-%, with preferred care substance (s) are selected from the group i. L-carnitine and / or its salts;
  • preferred hair treatment compositions contain - based on their weight - 0.01 to 15 wt .-%, preferably 0.025 to 12.5 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.05 to 10 wt .-%, more preferably 0, 1 to 7 , 5 wt .-% and in particular 0.5 to 5 wt .-% taurine (2-aminoethanesulfonic acid).
  • compositions of the invention are also preferred.
  • Vitamins provitamins or vitamin precursors. These are described below:
  • vitamin A includes retinol (vitamin Ai) and 3,4-didehydroretinol (vitamin A 2 ).
  • the ß-carotene is the provitamin of retinol.
  • a component according to the invention for example, vitamin A acid and its esters,
  • Vitamin A aldehyde and vitamin A alcohol and its esters such as palmitate and acetate in
  • the agents according to the invention preferably contain the vitamin A component in amounts of 0.05-1% by weight, based on the total preparation.
  • the vitamin B group or the vitamin B complex include u. a.
  • Vitamin B 3 Preferred according to the invention is the nicotinic acid amide which is contained in the agents used according to the invention preferably in amounts of from 0.05 to 1% by weight, based on the total agent.
  • Vitamin B 5 pantothenic acid, panthenol and pantolactone. Panthenol and / or pantolactone are preferably used in the context of this group (see below).
  • the said compounds of the vitamin B 5 type are preferably contained in the agents according to the invention in amounts of 0.05-10% by weight, based on the total agent. Amounts of 0.1-5 wt .-% are particularly preferred.
  • Vitamin B 6 pyridoxine and pyridoxamine and pyridoxal.
  • Vitamin C (ascorbic acid). Vitamin C is used in the inventive compositions preferably in amounts of 0, 1 to 3 wt .-%, based on the total agent. Use in the form of palmitic acid ester, glucosides or phosphates may be preferred. The use in combination with tocopherols may also be preferred.
  • Vitamin E tocopherols, especially ⁇ -tocopherol.
  • Tocopherol and its derivatives which include in particular the esters such as the acetate, the nicotinate, the phosphate and the succinate, are preferably present in the agents according to the invention in amounts of 0.05-1% by weight, based on the total agent.
  • Vitamin F is usually understood as meaning essential fatty acids, in particular linoleic acid, linolenic acid and arachidonic acid.
  • Vitamin H is the compound (3aS, 4S, 6aR) -2-oxohexahydrothienol [3,4-cf] - imidazole-4-valeric acid, for which, however, the trivial name biotin has meanwhile prevailed.
  • Biotin is preferably present in the compositions according to the invention in amounts of from 0.0001 to 1.0% by weight, in particular in amounts of from 0.001 to 0.01% by weight.
  • hair-treatment compositions according to the invention are preferred which, based on their weight, are 0.1 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.2 to 4% by weight, more preferably 0.25 to 3.5% by weight, more preferably Contain 0.5 to 3 wt .-% and in particular 0.5 to 2.5 wt .-% vitamins and / or pro-vitamins and / or vitamin precursors, preferably the groups A, B, C, E, F and H.
  • vitamin B 5 2,4,4-dihydroxy-A / - (3-hydroxypropyl) -3,3-dimethylbutyramide, provitamin B 5 ) and / or pantothenic acid (vitamin B 3 , vitamin B 5 ) and / or Niacin, niacinamide or nicotinamide (vitamin B 3 ) and / or L-ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and / or thiamine (vitamin B) and / or riboflavin (vitamin B 2 , vitamin G) and / or biotin (vitamin B 7 , vitamin H) and / or folic acid (vitamin B 9 , vitamin B c or vitamin M) and / or vitamin B 6 and / or vitamin B 12 .
  • compositions according to the invention can therefore contain from 0.0001 to 5% by weight of at least one biochinone of the formula (Ubi)
  • X, Y, Z are independently -O- or -NH- or NR- or a chemical bond
  • R 1 , R 2 , R 3 independently represent a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted aryl group or an optionally substituted (Ci-Ce) alkyl group or a hydroxyalkyl group or a polyhydroxyalkyl group or an optionally substituted (d-Ce) - alkylene group, or a (C 1 -C 6) -acyl radical, preferred radicals being selected independently of one another from -H, CH 3, -CH 2 CH 3, - (CH 2) 2 CH 2, -CH (CH 3) 2, - (CH 2) 3 CH 3, -CH (CH 3) CH 2 CH 3, - CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) 2 , -C (CH 3 ) 3
  • R is -CH 3 , -CH 2 CH 3 , - (CH 2 ) 2 CH 2 , -CH (CH 3 ) 2 ,
  • Particularly preferred hair treatment compositions according to the invention are characterized in that they contain as care substance - based on their weight - 0.0001 to 1 wt .-%, preferably 0.001 to 0.5 wt .-% and particularly preferably 0.005 to 0, 1 wt .-% containing at least one ubiquinone and / or at least one ubiquinol and / or at least one derivative of these substances, preferred agents containing a ubiquinone of the formula (Ubi)
  • n 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10, particularly preferably 10 (coenzyme Q10).
  • the agents according to the invention may also contain plastoquinones.
  • preferred agents according to the invention are characterized in that they are 0.0002 to 4 wt .-%, preferably 0.0005 to 3 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.001 to 2 wt .-%, more preferably 0.0015 to 1 and in particular 0.002 to 0.5 wt .-% of at least one plastoquinone of the formula (Ubi-b)
  • n stands for values of 1 to 20, preferably of 2 to 15 and in particular for 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, whereby particularly preferred means Plastochinon PQ-9 of the formula
  • the agents according to the invention may contain ectoin.
  • Hair treatment compositions which are preferred according to the invention are characterized in that they contain, based on their weight, from 0.001 to 10% by weight, preferably from 0.01 to 5% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.05 to 2.5% by weight and in particular from 0 , 1 to 1 wt .-% (S) -2-methyl-1, 4,5,6-tetrahydro-4-pyrimidinecarboxylic acid (ectoine) and the physiologically acceptable salts thereof Compound and / or (S, S) -5-hydroxy-2-methyl-1, 4,5,6-tetrahydro-4-pyrimidinecarboxylic acid (hydroxyectoine) and the physiologically acceptable salts of this compound.
  • compositions according to the invention may contain purine and / or purine derivatives as a care substance.
  • purine and / or purine derivatives with ubiquinones and / or plastoquinones as a care substance means that the hairs treated with appropriate agents show, inter alia, higher measured values in differential thermal analysis and improved wet and dry combabilities.
  • Purine (7H-imidazo [4,5-cf] pyrimidine) is not freely present in nature, but forms the main body of the purines.
  • Purines are a group of important compounds of widespread nature involved in human, animal, plant and microbial metabolic processes, which differ from the parent by substitution with OH, NH 2 , SH in the 2-, 6-, and 8-positions and / or with CH 3 in 1-, 3-, 7-position derived.
  • Purine can be prepared, for example, from aminoacetonitrile and formamide.
  • Purines and purine derivatives are often isolated from natural products, but are also synthetically accessible in many ways.
  • Preferred agents according to the invention contain purine and / or purine derivatives in narrower quantitative ranges.
  • inventively preferred cosmetic agents characterized in that they - based on their weight - 0.001 to 2.5 wt .-%, preferably 0.0025 to 1 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.005 to 0.5 wt .-% and in particular 0.01 to 0, 1 wt .-% purine (s) and / or purine derivative (s).
  • Hair treatment compositions which are preferred according to the invention are characterized in that they contain as care substance - based on their weight - from 0.001 to 2.5% by weight, preferably from 0.0025 to 1% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.005 to 0.5% by weight and in particular from 0.01 to 0.1% by weight of purine (s) and / or purine derivative (s), preferred agents containing purine and / or purine derivative (s) of formula (Pur-I)
  • radicals R, R 2 and R 3 are independently selected from -H, - OH, NH 2 , -SH and the radicals R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are independently selected from -H, -CH 3 and -CH 2 - CH 3 , the following compounds being preferred:
  • agents according to the invention are preferred in which the weight ratio of purine (derivative (s)) and biochinone (s) is 10: 1 to 1: 100, preferably 5: 1 to 1:50, particularly preferably 2: 1 to 1:20 and in particular 1: 1 to 1:10.
  • caffeine is a particularly preferred purine derivative
  • coenzyme Q10 is a particularly preferred biochinone.
  • Particularly preferred agents according to the invention are therefore characterized in that they contain, based on their weight, from 0.001 to 2.5% by weight, preferably from 0.0025 to 1% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.005 to 0.5% by weight and in particular 0.01 to 0.1 wt .-% caffeine and 0.0002 to 4 wt .-%, preferably 0.0005 to 3 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.001 to 2 wt .-%, more preferably 0.0015 to 1 and in particular 0.002 to 0.5 wt .-% coenzyme Q10 included.
  • the compositions of the invention may also contain flavonoids.
  • the flavonoids are a group of water-soluble plant dyes and play an important role in the metabolism of many plants. They belong together with the phenolic acids to the polyphenols. There are well over 6500 different flavonoids known, which can be divided into flavonols, flavones, flavanones, isoflavonoids and anthocyanins.
  • flavonoids from all six groups can be used, with certain representatives from the individual groups are preferred as a care substance because of their particularly intense action.
  • Preferred flavonols are quercetin, rutin, kaempferol, myricetin, isorhamnetin, preferred flavanols are catechin, gallocatechin, epicatechin, epigallocatechin gallate, theaflavin, thearubigin, preferred flavones are luteolin, apigenin, morin, preferred flavanones are hesperetin, naringenin, eriodictyol, preferred isoflavonoids are genistein , Daidzein, and preferred anthocyanidins (anthocyanins) are cyanidin, delphinidin, malvidin, pelargonidin, peonidin, petunidin.
  • particularly preferred hair treatment compositions are characterized in that they - based on their weight - 0.001 to 2.5 wt .-%, preferably 0.0025 to 1 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.005 to 0.5 wt .-% and in particular 0.01 to 0, 1 wt .-% flavonoids, especially flavonols, more preferably 3,3 ', 4', 5,7-Pentahydroxyflavon (quercetin) and / or 3,3 ', 4', 5,7-Pentahydroxyflavon -3-0-rutinoside (rutin), included.
  • hair treatment compositions according to the invention are preferred, the additionally 0.001 to 5 wt .-%, preferably 0.01 to 4 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.02 to 2.5 wt .-% and in particular 0.1 to 1, 5 wt .-% bisabolol and / or Oxides of bisabolol, preferably (-) - contain alpha-bisabolol.
  • Creatine is also suitable as a care substance according to the invention.
  • Creatine (3-methylguanidinoacetic acid) is an organic acid found in vertebrates and the like. a. contributes to supplying the muscles with energy. Creatine is synthesized in the kidney, liver and pancreas. It is formally derived from the amino acids glycine and arginine and is 95% present in skeletal muscle.
  • Particularly preferred hair treatment compositions according to the invention contain - based on their weight - 0.01 to 15 wt .-%, preferably 0.025 to 12.5 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.05 to 10 wt .-%, more preferably 0, 1 bis 7.5 wt .-% and in particular 0.5 to 5 wt .-% / V-methyl guanidino-acetic acid (creatine).
  • compositions according to the invention may contain, in addition to the ingredients mentioned above and optional further ingredients, other substances which prevent, alleviate or cure hair loss.
  • other substances which prevent, alleviate or cure hair loss.
  • a content of hair root stabilizing agents is advantageous.
  • Propecia (Finasteride) is currently the only preparation that is approved worldwide and has been proven in many studies to be effective and tolerable. Propecia causes less DHT to form from testosterone.
  • Minoxidil is probably the oldest proven hair restorer with or without supplemental additives. For the treatment of hair loss, it may only be used for external application. There are hair lotions containing 2% -5% minoxidil, as well as gels with up to 15% minoxidil. The effectiveness increases with the dosage, in hair waters Minoxidil is only up to 5% share soluble. In many countries, hair tonic with up to 2% minoxidil content is available without prescription.
  • spironolactone in the form of hair tonic and in combination with minoxidil can be used for external application.
  • Spironolactone acts as an androgen receptor blocker, ie. the binding of DHT to the hair follicles is prevented.
  • hair treatment compositions according to the invention are preferred which additionally contain, based on their weight, from 0.001 to 5% by weight of hair root stabilizing substances, in particular minoxidil and / or finasteride and / or ketoconazole.
  • the agents according to the invention may contain further care substances. Their presence is not absolutely necessary for achieving the effects according to the invention, but further effects, such as a pleasant touch or a pleasant application feel, can result from the use of these care substances.
  • the agents according to the invention may with particular preference contain one or more amino acids. Preferred agents according to the invention contain one or more amino acids in narrower quantitative ranges.
  • preferred hair treatment compositions are characterized in that they as care substance - based on their weight - 0.01 to 5 wt .-%, preferably 0.02 to 2.5 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.05 to 1, 5 Wt .-%, more preferably 0.075 to 1 wt .-% and in particular 0.1 to 0.25 wt .-% amino acid (s), preferably from the group of glycine and / or alanine and / or valine and / or lysine and / or leucine and / or threonine.
  • care substance - based on their weight - 0.01 to 5 wt .-%, preferably 0.02 to 2.5 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.05 to 1, 5 Wt .-%, more preferably 0.075 to 1 wt .-% and in particular 0.1 to 0.25 wt .-% amino acid (s), preferably from the group of glycine and / or alan
  • the agents according to the invention may contain at least one carbohydrate from the group of monosaccharides, disaccharides and / or oligosaccharides.
  • preferred hair treatment compositions according to the invention characterized in that they are used as care substance - based on their weight - 0.01 to 5 wt .-%, preferably 0.05 to 4.5 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.1 to 4 wt. -%, more preferably 0.5 to 3.5 wt .-% and in particular 0.75 to 2.5 wt .-% carbohydrate (s) selected from monosaccharides, disaccharides and / or oligosaccharides containing preferred carbohydrates are selected out
  • Monosaccharides in particular D-ribose and / or D-xylose and / or L-arabinose and / or D-glucose and / or D-mannose and / or D-galactose and / or D-fructose and / or sorbose and / or L. Fucose and / or L-rhamnose
  • Disaccharides in particular sucrose and / or maltose and / or lactose and / or trehalose and / or cellobiose and / or gentiobiose and / or isomaltose.
  • Particularly preferred agents according to the invention contain based on their weight
  • preferred agents according to the invention contain (a) amino acid (s).
  • Preferred agents according to the invention contain one or more amino acids in narrower quantitative ranges.
  • preferred cosmetic compositions according to the invention are characterized in that they additionally contain from 0.05 to 5% by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 2.5% by weight, more preferably from 0 to 15% by weight and in particular from 0 to 15% by weight , 2 to 0.5 wt .-% amino acid (s), preferably (one) amino acid (s) from the group glycine and / or alanine and / or valine and / or lysine and / or leucine and / or threonine.
  • Particularly preferred agents according to the invention contain based on their weight
  • a particularly preferred group of ingredients are the silicones.
  • Preferred agents according to the invention are characterized in that they contain at least one silicone.
  • compositions according to the invention comprise the silicone (s) preferably in amounts of from 0.1 to 10% by weight, preferably from 0.25 to 7% by weight and in particular from 0.5 to 5% by weight. , in each case based on the total mean.
  • x is a number from 0 to 100, preferably from 0 to 50, more preferably from 0 to 20 and in particular 0 to 10.
  • silicones are called DIMETHICONE according to the INCI nomenclature.
  • the compounds are preferably:
  • compositions of the invention may be included in the compositions of the invention.
  • R in the above formula is a hydrocarbon or a hydrocarbon radical having 1 to about 6 carbon atoms
  • Q is a polar radical of the general formula -R HZ, wherein R is a divalent linking group attached to hydrogen and the radical Z.
  • Z is an organic, amino-functional radical containing at least one amino-functional group; "a” assumes values in the range of about 0 to about 2, “b” assumes values in the range of about 1 to about 3, “a” + “b” is less than or equal to 3, and “c” is a number in the range from about 1 to about 3, and x is a number ranging from 1 to about 2,000, preferably from about 3 to about 50, and most preferably from about 3 to about 25, and y is a number ranging from about 20 to about 10,000 , preferably from about 125 to about 10,000, and most preferably from about 150 to about 1,000, and M is a suitable silicone end group as known in the art, preferably trimethylsiloxy.
  • Non-limiting examples of the groups represented by R include alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, amyl, isoamyl, hexyl, isohexyl and the like; Alkenyl radicals such as vinyl, halovinyl, alkylvinyl, allyl, haloallyl, alkylallyl; Cycloalkyl radicals such as cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and the like; Phenyl radicals, benzyl radicals, halohydrocarbon radicals such as 3-chloropropyl, 4-bromobutyl, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl, chlorocyclohexyl, bromophenyl, chlorophenyl and the like, and sulfur containing radicals such as mercaptoethyl, mercaptopropyl,
  • R examples include methylene, ethylene, propylene, hexamethylene, decamethylene, - CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) CH 2 -, phenylene, naphthylene, -CH 2 CH 2 SCH 2 CH 2 -, -CH 2 CH 2 OCH 2 -, -OCH 2 CH 2 -, - OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, -CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) C (O) 2 -, - (CH 2 ) 3 CC (O) 2 CH 2 -, -C 6 H 4 C 6 H 4 -, -C 6 H 4 CH 2 C 6 H 4 -; and - (CH 2 ) 3 C (O) SCH 2 CH 2 -.
  • Z is an organic, amino-functional radical containing at least one functional amino group.
  • a possible formula for Z is NH (CH 2 ) Z NH 2 , wherein z is 1 or more.
  • Another possible formula for Z is -NH (CH 2 ) Z (CH 2 ) ZZ NH, wherein both z and zz are independently 1 or more, which structure includes diamino ring structures, such as piperazinyl.
  • Z is most preferably a -NHCH 2 CH 2 NH 2 radical.
  • Z is - N (CH 2 ) z (CH 2 ) zzNX 2 or -NX 2 , wherein each X of X 2 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl groups of 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and zz is 0.
  • Q is most preferably a polar, amine functional group of the formula -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 NHCH 2 CH 2 NH 2 .
  • "a” assumes values in the range of about 0 to about 2
  • "b” assumes values in the range of about 2 to about 3
  • "a” + “b” is less than or equal to 3
  • the molar ratio of the R a Q b SiO ( 4. a - b ) / 2 units to the R c SiO ( 4 -c) / 2 units is in the range from about 1: 2 to 1:65, preferably from about 1: 5 to about 1:65, and most preferably from about 1:15 to about 1:20.
  • Preferred agents according to the invention are characterized in that they contain an amino-functional silicone of the formula (Si-II)
  • G is -H, a phenyl group, -OH, -O-CH 3 , -CH 3 , -O-CH 2 CH 3 , -CH 2 CH 3 , -O-
  • a is a number between 0 and 3, in particular 0;
  • b is a number between 0 and 1, in particular 1,
  • n and n are numbers whose sum (m + n) is between 1 and 2000, preferably between 50 and 150, where n is preferably values from 0 to 1999 and in particular from 49 to 149 and m preferably values from 1 to 2000, in particular from 1 to 10,
  • R - R ' is a monovalent radical selected from
  • each Q is a chemical bond, -CH 2 -, -CH 2 -CH 2 -, -CH2CH2CH2-, -C (CH 3) 2 -, -CH2CH2CH2CH2-, -CH 2 C (CH 3) 2 -, - CH (CH 3 ) CH 2 CH 2 -,
  • R " is identical or different radicals from the group -H, -phenyl, -benzyl, -CH 2 - CH (CH 3 ) Ph, the Ci. 20 -alkyl radicals, preferably -CH 3 , -CH 2 CH 3 , -CH 2 CH 2 Cl-I 3 , - CH (CH 3 ) 2 , -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 H 3 , -CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) 2 , -CH (CH 3 ) CH 2 CH 3 , -C ( CH 3 ) 3 , and A represents an anion, which is preferably selected from chloride, bromide, iodide or methosulfate.
  • Particularly preferred agents according to the invention are characterized in that they contain at least one amino-functional silicone of the formula (Si-IIa)
  • n and n are numbers whose sum (m + n) is between 1 and 2000, preferably between 50 and 150, where n preferably values of 0 to 1999 and in particular of 49 to 149 and m preferably values of 1 to 2000 , in particular from 1 to 10 assumes.
  • compositions according to the invention which are an amino-functional silicone of the formula (Si-IIb)
  • n1 and n2 are numbers whose sum (m + n1 + n2) is between 1 and 2,000, preferably between 50 and 150 , where the sum (n1 + n2) preferably assumes values from 0 to 1999 and in particular from 49 to 149 and m preferably values from 1 to 2000, in particular from 1 to 10.
  • silicones are referred to as amodimethicones according to the INCI declaration.
  • agents according to the invention which contain an amino-functional silicone whose amine number is above 0.25 meq / g, preferably above 0.3 meq / g and in particular above 0.4 meq / g, are preferred ,
  • the amine number stands for the milliequivalents of amine per gram of the amino-functional silicone. It can be determined by titration and also expressed in mg KOH / g.
  • Agents preferred according to the invention are characterized in that, based on their weight, they contain 0.01 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 8% by weight, particularly preferably 0.25 to 7.5% by weight and in particular 0, 5 to 5 wt.% Amino-functional silicone (s) included.
  • agents according to the invention which contain at least one silicone of the formula Si-III
  • x is a number from 3 to 200, preferably from 3 to 10, more preferably from 30 to 7 and especially 3, 4, 5 or 6, stands.
  • the silicones described above have a backbone composed of -Si-O-Si units. Of course, these Si-O-Si units may also be interrupted by carbon chains. Appropriate molecules are accessible by chain extension reactions and are preferably used in the form of silicone-in-water emulsions. Agents which are likewise preferred according to the invention are characterized in that they contain at least one silicone of the formula Si-IV
  • R stands for identical or different radicals from the group -H, - phenyl, -benzyl, -CH 2 -CH (CH 3) Ph
  • the CI_ 20 -alkyl preferably -CH 3, -CH 2 CH 3, -CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 , -CH (CH 3 ) 2 , -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 H 3 , -CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) 2 , -CH (CH 3 ) CH 2 CH 3 , -C ( CH 3 ) 3
  • x and y are a number from 0 to 200, preferably from 0 to 10, more preferably from 0 to 7 and in particular 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, and n is a number from 0 to 10, preferably from 1 to 8 and in particular from 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
  • the silicones are preferably water-soluble. Agents preferred according to the invention are characterized in that they contain at least one water-soluble silicone.
  • hair treatment agents which are preferred according to the invention are therefore characterized by being transparent or translucent.
  • NTU Nephelometrie Turbidity Unit
  • an agent according to the invention may also contain UV filters (I).
  • the UV filters to be used according to the invention are not subject to any general restrictions with regard to their structure and their physical properties. On the contrary, all UV filters which can be used in the cosmetics sector and whose absorption maximum lies in the UVA (315-400 nm), in the UVB (280-315 nm) or in the UVC ( ⁇ 280 nm) range are suitable. UV filters with an absorption maximum in the UVB range, in particular in the range from about 280 to about 300 nm, are particularly preferred.
  • UV filters used according to the invention can be selected, for example, from substituted benzophenones, p-aminobenzoic acid esters, diphenylacrylic acid esters,
  • Cinnamic acid esters Cinnamic acid esters, salicylic acid esters, benzimidazoles and o-aminobenzoic acid esters.
  • the UV filters (I) are contained in the compositions according to the invention usually in amounts of 0.1 to 5% by weight, based on the total composition. Levels of 0.4-2.5 wt .-% are preferred.
  • compositions of the invention may further comprise a 2-pyrrolidinone-5-carboxylic acid and its
  • compositions according to the invention are preferably from 0.05 to 10% by weight, based on the total agent, more preferably 0, 1 to 5, and in particular 0, 1 to 3 wt.%.
  • Penetrants and / or swelling agents are included.
  • these are too include urea and urea derivatives, guanidine and its derivatives, arginine and its derivatives, water glass, imidazole and its derivatives, histidine and its derivatives, benzyl alcohol, glycerol, glycol and glycol ethers, propylene glycol and propylene glycol ethers, for example propylene glycol monoethyl ether, carbonates, bicarbonates, diols and triols, and in particular 1,2-diols and 1,3-diols such as 1,2-propanediol, 1,2-pentanediol, 1,2-hexanediol, 1,2-dodecanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,6-hexanediol , 1, 5-pentanediol, 1, 4-butanediol.
  • short-chain carboxylic acids may additionally support the active substance complex (A).
  • Short-chain carboxylic acids and their derivatives in the context of the invention are understood to mean carboxylic acids which may be saturated or unsaturated and / or straight-chain or branched or cyclic and / or aromatic and / or heterocyclic and have a molecular weight of less than 750.
  • preference may be given to saturated or unsaturated straight-chain or branched carboxylic acids having a chain length of from 1 to 16 C atoms in the chain, very particular preference being given to those having a chain length of from 1 to 12 C atoms in the chain.
  • the short-chain carboxylic acids according to the invention may have one, two, three or more carboxy groups.
  • Preferred within the meaning of the invention are carboxylic acids having a plurality of carboxy groups, in particular di- and tricarboxylic acids.
  • the carboxy groups may be wholly or partly present as esters, acid anhydride, lactone, amide, imidic acid, lactam, lactim, dicarboximide, carbohydrazide, hydrazone, hydroxam, hydroxime, amidine, amidoxime, nitrile, phosphonic or phosphate ester.
  • the carboxylic acids used according to the invention may of course be substituted along the carbon chain or the ring skeleton.
  • the substituents of the carboxylic acids used according to the invention include, for example, C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, C 2 -C 8 -alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl and aralkenyl, hydroxymethyl, C 2 -C 8 -hydroxyalkyl, C 2 -C 8 -hydroxyalkenyl , Aminomethyl, C 2 -C 8 -aminoalkyl, cyano, formyl, oxo, thioxo, hydroxy, mercapto, amino, carboxy or imino groups.
  • Preferred substituents are C 1 -C 8 alkyl, hydroxymethyl, hydroxy, amino and carboxy groups. Particularly preferred are substituents in position.
  • the agents according to the invention may contain emulsifiers (F).
  • Emulsifiers effect at the phase interface the formation of water- or oil-stable adsorption layers, which protect the dispersed droplets against coalescence and thus stabilize the emulsion.
  • Emulsifiers are therefore constructed like surfactants from a hydrophobic and a hydrophilic part of the molecule. Hydrophilic emulsifiers preferably form O / W emulsions and hydrophobic emulsifiers preferably form W / O emulsions.
  • An emulsion is to be understood as meaning a droplet-like distribution (dispersion) of a liquid in another liquid under the expense of energy in order to create stabilizing phase interfaces by means of surfactants.
  • the selection of this emulsifying surfactants or emulsifiers depends on the substances to be dispersed and the respective outer phase and the fineness of the emulsion.
  • the agents according to the invention preferably contain the emulsifiers in amounts of 0.1-25% by weight, in particular 0.5-15% by weight, based on the total agent.
  • compositions according to the invention may preferably contain at least one nonionic emulsifier having an HLB value of 8 to 18.
  • Nonionic emulsifiers having an HLB value of 10 to 15 may be particularly preferred according to the invention.
  • Anionic polymers which contain 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid as the sole or co-monomer can be found to be particularly effective, it being possible for the sulfonic acid group to be wholly or partly present as sodium, potassium, ammonium, mono- or triethanolammonium salt ,
  • the homopolymer of 2-acrylamido-2-methyl propane sulfonic acid which is commercially available, for example under the name Rheothik ® 1 1-80 is.
  • copolymers of at least one anionic monomer and at least one nonionic monomer are preferable to use copolymers of at least one anionic monomer and at least one nonionic monomer.
  • anionic monomers reference is made to the substances listed above.
  • Preferred nonionic monomers are acrylamide, methacrylamide, acrylic esters, methacrylic esters, vinylpyrrolidone, vinyl ethers and vinyl esters.
  • Preferred anionic copolymers are acrylic acid-acrylamide copolymers and in particular polyacrylamide copolymers with sulfonic acid-containing monomers.
  • a particularly preferred anionic copolymer consists of 70 to 55 mol% of acrylamide and 30 to 45 mol% of 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, wherein the sulfonic acid group is wholly or partly in the form of sodium, potassium, ammonium, mono- or triethanolammonium Salt is present.
  • This copolymer may also be crosslinked, with crosslinking agents preferably polyolefinically unsaturated compounds such as tetraallyloxyethane, allylsucrose, allylpentaerythritol and methylene-bisacrylamide are used.
  • crosslinking agents preferably polyolefinically unsaturated compounds such as tetraallyloxyethane, allylsucrose, allylpentaerythritol and methylene-bisacrylamide are used.
  • crosslinking agents preferably polyolefinically unsaturated compounds such as tetraallyloxyethane, allylsucrose, allylpentaerythritol and methylene-bisacrylamide are used.
  • Such a polymer is contained in the commercial product Sepigel ® 305 from SEPPIC.
  • anionic homopolymers are uncrosslinked and crosslinked polyacrylic acids. Allyl ethers of pentaerythritol, sucrose and propylene may be preferred crosslinking agents. Such compounds are for example available under the trademark Carbopol ® commercially.
  • Copolymers of maleic anhydride and methyl vinyl ether, especially those with crosslinks, are also color-retaining polymers.
  • a 1, 9-decadiene crosslinked maleic acid methyl vinyl ether copolymer is available under the name ® Stabileze QM.
  • the agents according to the invention may contain nonionic polymers (G4).
  • Suitable nonionic polymers are, for example:
  • Cellulose ethers such as hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose and methylhydroxypropylcellulose
  • Siloxanes are polydialkylsiloxanes, such as, for example, polydimethylsiloxane, polyalkylarylsiloxanes, such as, for example, polyphenylmethylsiloxane, ethoxylated polydialkylsiloxanes and polydialkylsiloxanes which contain amine and / or hydroxyl groups. Glycosidically substituted silicones.
  • the preparations comprise a plurality of, in particular two, different polymers of the same charge and / or in each case an ionic and an amphoteric and / or nonionic polymer.
  • the other polymers (G) are contained in the agents according to the invention preferably in amounts of 0.05 to 10 wt .-%, based on the total agent. Amounts of 0, 1 to 5, in particular from 0.1 to 3 wt .-%, are particularly preferred.
  • Another object of the present invention is a method for the treatment of keratinic fibers, in particular human hair, in which a hair treatment agent according to the invention applied to keratinic fibers and left there either until the next hair wash (so-called “leave-on” product) or after Exposure time of 30 to 300 seconds rinsed out (so-called rinse-off product) is.
  • n stands for integers between 5 and 100
  • epsilon-poly-L-lysines enhances and accelerates the antidandruff action of selenium sulfide (s).
  • a further subject of the present invention is the use of epsilon-poly-L-L sin of the general formula (I)
  • n stands for integers between 5 and 100
  • a further subject of the present invention is the use of mixtures of a) Pol-L-lysine of the general formula (I)
  • n stands for integers between 5 and 100

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Abstract

L'invention concerne des agents ayant une activité rapide et potentialisée contre les pellicules, respectueux du cuir chevelu et des cheveux et n'ayant aucun effet négatif sur les cheveux en termes de coiffabilité, d'éclat et de souplesse. Les agents contiennent, par rapport à leur poids, 0,0001 à 5 % en poids d'epsilon-poly-L-lysine représentée par la formule générale (I) dans laquelle n représente des entiers compris entre 5 et 100, et 0,01 à 10 % en poids de sulfure(s) de sélénium.
PCT/EP2011/059041 2010-10-28 2011-06-01 Combinaison d'actifs et agents pour traiter les cheveux contre les pellicules iv WO2012055588A1 (fr)

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EP11722462.6A EP2632416A1 (fr) 2010-10-28 2011-06-01 Combinaison d'actifs et agents pour traiter les cheveux contre les pellicules iv

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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DE201010043073 DE102010043073A1 (de) 2010-10-28 2010-10-28 Wirkstoffkombination und Haarbehandlungsgmittel gegen Schuppen IV
DE102010043073.0 2010-10-28

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WO2012055588A1 true WO2012055588A1 (fr) 2012-05-03

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EP (1) EP2632416A1 (fr)
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013010708A3 (fr) * 2011-07-21 2013-09-26 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Agent de traitement capillaire tensioactif contenant de la poly-l-lysine ii
WO2012167935A3 (fr) * 2011-06-07 2013-09-26 Beiersdorf Ag Associations de principes actifs contenant la ε-poly-lysine (epsilon-poly-lysine) et un ou plusieurs esters, aldéhydes et/ou alcools aromatiques
WO2013010706A3 (fr) * 2011-07-21 2013-10-03 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Association de principes actifs à effet accru et agent de traitement capillaire antipelliculaire ii
WO2013010710A3 (fr) * 2011-07-21 2013-10-03 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Agent de traitement capillaire tensioactif contenant de la poly-l-lysine i
WO2013010709A3 (fr) * 2011-07-21 2013-11-07 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Agent de traitement capillaire alcoolique contenant de la poly-l-lysine
WO2012167936A3 (fr) * 2011-06-07 2013-11-21 Beiersdorf Ag Combinaisons de principes actifs comprenant de l'є-polylysine (epsilon-polylysine) et un ou plusieurs terpènes

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JPS61243010A (ja) * 1985-04-20 1986-10-29 Nonogawa Shoji:Kk ε−ポリリジン及びその塩酸塩を防腐・殺菌剤として配合した化粧料
DE3725030A1 (de) 1987-07-29 1989-02-09 Henkel Kgaa Oberflaechenaktive hydroxysulfonate
EP0348015A1 (fr) 1987-06-18 1989-12-27 Kao Corporation Composition pour les cheveux
US5302323A (en) * 1992-05-29 1994-04-12 Abbott Laboratories Selenium sulfide shampoo with conditioning properties
EP1238645A2 (fr) * 2001-03-09 2002-09-11 Wella Aktiengesellschaft Composition antipelliculaire
EP2036536A1 (fr) * 2007-09-14 2009-03-18 L'Oréal Procédé capillaire comprenant l'application d'une polyamine et d'un acide gras

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US5136093A (en) 1991-02-06 1992-08-04 Smith Ronald J Quaternized panthenol compounds and their use

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61243010A (ja) * 1985-04-20 1986-10-29 Nonogawa Shoji:Kk ε−ポリリジン及びその塩酸塩を防腐・殺菌剤として配合した化粧料
EP0348015A1 (fr) 1987-06-18 1989-12-27 Kao Corporation Composition pour les cheveux
DE3725030A1 (de) 1987-07-29 1989-02-09 Henkel Kgaa Oberflaechenaktive hydroxysulfonate
US5302323A (en) * 1992-05-29 1994-04-12 Abbott Laboratories Selenium sulfide shampoo with conditioning properties
EP1238645A2 (fr) * 2001-03-09 2002-09-11 Wella Aktiengesellschaft Composition antipelliculaire
EP1238645B1 (fr) 2001-03-09 2005-01-12 Wella Aktiengesellschaft Composition antipelliculaire
EP2036536A1 (fr) * 2007-09-14 2009-03-18 L'Oréal Procédé capillaire comprenant l'application d'une polyamine et d'un acide gras

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012167935A3 (fr) * 2011-06-07 2013-09-26 Beiersdorf Ag Associations de principes actifs contenant la ε-poly-lysine (epsilon-poly-lysine) et un ou plusieurs esters, aldéhydes et/ou alcools aromatiques
WO2012167936A3 (fr) * 2011-06-07 2013-11-21 Beiersdorf Ag Combinaisons de principes actifs comprenant de l'є-polylysine (epsilon-polylysine) et un ou plusieurs terpènes
WO2013010708A3 (fr) * 2011-07-21 2013-09-26 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Agent de traitement capillaire tensioactif contenant de la poly-l-lysine ii
WO2013010706A3 (fr) * 2011-07-21 2013-10-03 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Association de principes actifs à effet accru et agent de traitement capillaire antipelliculaire ii
WO2013010710A3 (fr) * 2011-07-21 2013-10-03 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Agent de traitement capillaire tensioactif contenant de la poly-l-lysine i
WO2013010709A3 (fr) * 2011-07-21 2013-11-07 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Agent de traitement capillaire alcoolique contenant de la poly-l-lysine

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DE102010043073A1 (de) 2012-05-03

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