WO2012055068A1 - 头枕 - Google Patents

头枕 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012055068A1
WO2012055068A1 PCT/CN2010/001700 CN2010001700W WO2012055068A1 WO 2012055068 A1 WO2012055068 A1 WO 2012055068A1 CN 2010001700 W CN2010001700 W CN 2010001700W WO 2012055068 A1 WO2012055068 A1 WO 2012055068A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
head
flanges
bulge
pillow
vortex
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/001700
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张苓
Original Assignee
Chang Ling
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chang Ling filed Critical Chang Ling
Priority to CN201090001156.7U priority Critical patent/CN202567424U/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2010/001700 priority patent/WO2012055068A1/zh
Publication of WO2012055068A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012055068A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/10—Pillows
    • A47G9/1081—Pillows comprising a neck support, e.g. a neck roll
    • A47G9/109—Pillows comprising a neck support, e.g. a neck roll adapted to lie on the side and in supine position
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/10—Pillows
    • A47G2009/1018—Foam pillows

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a headrest, and more particularly to a headrest that guides a human torso in a straight, normal posture while sleeping. Background technique
  • the human body should form a straight body when lying on the body when the torso is standing (the cervical angle is about 35 to 45 degrees, and the extension of the occipital and back of the head is about 2 cm to 3). Centimeter).
  • the ideal shape of the pillow should have a curved groove (the thickness of the grooved pillow should be about 4 cm to 5 cm) to cover the occipital bone of the head and to the appropriate height. Support the cervical vertebrae. When the weight of the head and neck is pressed down, the thickness of the pillow is just 2 cm to 3 cm, so that the body maintains a straight body posture when standing, to prevent long-term compression of the cervical vertebrae and cause lesions.
  • the traditional pillow is relatively flat.
  • FIG. 1 it is a side view of the existing memory pillow when the human head is lying flat.
  • a front convex portion 31 is disposed at a front end of the pillow 30, a rear convex portion 32 is disposed at a rear end thereof, and a concave portion 33 is disposed between the front convex portion 31 and the rear convex portion 32, and the front convex portion 31 and the rear convex portion 32 are provided.
  • the engagement with the recess 33 allows the head 20 to be positioned while lying on its back, and the anterior convex portion 31 supports the cervical vertebrae 22 of the head 20.
  • the Occipital bone 21 of the user's head 20 is trapped in the recessed portion 33, so that the cervical vertebra portion 22 is pressed by the front convex portion 31, and This causes the cervical vertebrae portion 22 to be in an abnormally raised angle, resulting in the sternocleidomasis (Sternocleidomastoid) 25 between the two sides of the head 20 (Os temporale) 23 to the collarbone 24 on both sides of the shoulder.
  • Pulling, and presenting a tight state of muscle tension, accumulated for a long time will cause lesions in the surrounding tissue near the sternocleidomast muscle 25, such as cervical spondylosis, cervical neuropathy and sarcolemma.
  • the design of the front convex portion 31, the rear convex portion 32, and the concave portion 33 does not have any auxiliary support effect on the side of the user. Since the shape of the front convex portion 31 can only support the cervical vertebra portion 22 when the head portion 20 is lying down, when the user is lying on the side, the shape of the front convex portion 31 is pushed to the cheekbone of the head (Cheekbone). With the Mastoid part of temporal bone, the user unconsciously deflects the head 20 in accordance with the shape of the convex portion 31.
  • the excessively skewed head 20 also easily causes local compression of the eyes and nose (especially the tibia and fibula), and also causes the jaws to be improperly applied.
  • the abnormal muscle pain in the vicinity of the jaw bone makes the blood circulation unable to run smoothly, and the user still cannot reach the most balanced straight body posture on the trunk during sleep.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a headrest to solve the problem of poor design of the existing memory pillow, and the sternocleidomastoid muscle is stretched for a long time or even produced. Problems such as birth defects.
  • the headrest according to the present invention is for providing a user's head lying, and includes a pillow body, a protuberance, and at least one neck.
  • the pillow body has a top surface.
  • the bulge is arched from the top of the occipital body to support the occipital portion of the head.
  • the neck portion has a plurality of first flanges stacked on each other, and the first flanges are lowered from the bulge portion layer by layer to form a slope, so that the first flanges support the head portions according to the inclination The cervical vertebrae.
  • the slope formed by the plurality of first flanges is a stepped slope.
  • the plurality of first flanges respectively have an arc angle.
  • the pillow body further has at least two vortex portions for supporting the cheek portion of the head portion, and the two vortex trap portions are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the bulge portion, the two vortex traps The portion is recessed from the top surface toward a bottom surface of the pillow body.
  • the second vortex portion has a plurality of second flanges stacked one on another, and the second flanges are lowered from the bulge portion layer by layer to form a stepped slope.
  • the plurality of second flanges respectively have an arc angle.
  • the design of the bulge of the headrest provides good support for the occipital region. And after the plurality of first flanges of the neck portion are lowered from the protuberances layer by layer, a slope can be formed, and the slope is assisted by the first flange to support the cervical vertebrae portion to make the cervical vertebrae portion Get good support with the shoulders.
  • a slope can be formed, and the slope is assisted by the first flange to support the cervical vertebrae portion to make the cervical vertebrae portion Get good support with the shoulders.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view showing a conventional memory pillow when a human head is lying flat;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the appearance of a headrest according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3A is a cross-sectional view taken along line 3A - 3A of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3B is a cross-sectional view taken along line 3B - 3B of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a side view showing a human head lying flat on a headrest according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a side elevational view showing the human head lying on the headrest on the side of the head according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 6 is a schematic view showing the appearance of a headrest according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 7A is a cross-sectional view taken along line 7A - 7A of Figure 6;
  • Figure 7B is a cross-sectional view taken along line 7B-7B of Figure 6.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of a headrest according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • 3A is a cross-sectional view taken along line 3A-3A of FIG. 1.
  • Figure 3B is a cross-sectional view taken along line 3B-3B of Figure 1.
  • 4 is a side elevational view of a human head lying flat on a headrest, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a representation of the present invention in accordance with the present invention. A side view of the human head lying on the headrest of the embodiment.
  • the pillow body 10 has a top surface 11 located above and a bottom surface 12 opposite the top surface 11 and located below.
  • the top surface 11 has a bulge 111 and at least one yoke 112.
  • the bulging portion 111 protrudes upward from the top surface 11 and is arched, and the bulging portion 111 is for supporting the Occipital bone 21 of the posterior brain of the head portion 20.
  • the bulging portion 111 is disposed at a central portion of the top surface 11, but is not limited thereto.
  • the neck portion 112 has a plurality of first flanges 1121 laminated to each other, and the first flanges 1121 are lowered from the bulging portion 111 layer by layer to form a stepped slope.
  • the first flanges 1121 of the layers have a height and are stacked on each other, and the stack shapes of the first flanges 1121 are substantially in a stepped shape, so that the first flanges 1121 are sequentially lowered to the pillows.
  • a cervical vertebrae 22 of the head 20 is supported by a stepped slope formed by the first flanges 1121.
  • the neck portion 112 is composed of a plurality of first flanges 1121 stacked on each other, and the first flanges 1121 are longitudinally sectioned in the pillow body 10 (as shown in FIG. 4, that is, in the pillow body).
  • 10 short side sections may have different widths and number of layers of density combination and distribution, and have different slopes depending on the design, so that only the first flanges 1121 can be lowered layer by layer to the pillow 10
  • the long sides of the body can be supported by the first flanges 1121.
  • one side of the top surface 11 of the pillow body 10 can be designed with a neck portion 112, but is not limited thereto. It is also possible to design the neck portion 112 on the opposite sides of the top surface 11 so that the user does not have a directional restriction when lying against the neck portion 112 of the pillow body 10.
  • the top surface 11 of the pillow 10 also has at least two vortex portions 113.
  • the two vortex traps 113 are disposed on opposite sides of the bulging portion 111, respectively.
  • the structural design of the vortex portion 113 is recessed from the top surface 11 toward the bottom surface 12.
  • the vortex portion 113 similarly has a plurality of second flanges 1131 stacked one upon another, and these second flanges 1131 are also lowered from the bulging portion 111 layer by layer to form a stepped slope.
  • the second flanges 1131 of the respective layers have a height and are stacked on each other, and the stacking shapes of the second flanges 1131 are substantially in a stepped shape, so that the second flanges 1131 are sequentially lowered downward to A vortex structure is formed on the top surface 11.
  • the vortex portion 113 is disposed at the opposite sides of the bulge portion 111, and the yoke portion 112 is disposed at one side of the bulge portion 111, and the neck portion 112 is provided. Located between the two vortex traps 113.
  • the headrest disclosed in accordance with the present invention can have two states of use, as shown in FIG.
  • the user's head 20 When the user picks In the lying posture, the user's head 20 can be placed on the bulge portion 111, and the occipital portion 21 of the human hindbrain is placed in contact with the surface of the bulge portion 111, so that the bulge portion 111 receives the head.
  • the weight of the portion 20 is deformed downward, and the tapered neck portion 112 supports the cervical vertebra portion 22 of the head 20, and the plurality of first flanges 1121 of the neck portion 112 are respectively attached to the support.
  • the circumference of the cervical vertebra 22 is maintained to maintain the normal posture of the cervical vertebra portion 22.
  • the distance from the bulge 111 of the pillow 10 to the end of the neck portion 112 is exactly the distance from the occipital portion 21 of the head 20 to the shoulder when the human body is lying down.
  • a sternocleidomastoid 25 is connected between the Os temporale 23 on both sides of the head 20 and the collarbone 24 on both sides of the shoulder.
  • the circular arc angle design of the first flange 1121 can provide a buffer.
  • the action is such that the cervical vertebra portion 22 remains in a normally relaxed posture.
  • the sternocleidomastoid muscle 25 can return to the normal initial position, and will not be pressed by the bones of the cervical vertebrae portion 22 during sleep, thereby solving the sternocleidomastoid muscle 25 in the sleep state, resulting in poor posture
  • the sternocleidomastoid muscle 25 is overextended to stretch or bend.
  • the occipital portion 21 of the hindbrain of the head 20 is also placed on the bulging portion 111, and the cheek portion 26 of the head 20 is reliably placed in the vortex.
  • the bulging portion 111 is deformed downward by the weight of the head portion 20, the slanted vortex trap portion 113 supports the cheek portion 26 of the head portion 20 and the second portion of the vortex trap portion 113.
  • the flange 1131 is respectively attached to the cheekbone and the Mastoid part of the temporal bone at the cheek portion 26, and each of the second flanges 1131 has an arc angle, respectively.
  • the circular arc angle design of the second flange 1131 can provide a cushioning effect, so that the tibia and the tibia mastilla are smoothly attached to the vortex portion 113.
  • the distance from the bulge portion 111 of the pillow body 10 to the bottom end of the vortex trap 113 is exactly the distance from the right side of the cheek or the left cheek to the outer side of the side shoulder when the person lies on the side, thus
  • the normal posture of the cervical vertebra portion 22 can also be maintained, and the sternocleidomastoid muscle 25 can be maintained in a normal initial position to prevent injury caused by a bad posture during sleep.
  • the structural design of the vortex trap portion 113 can prevent the head portion 20 from slipping out of the pillow body 10, and it can be safely felt and prevent the occurrence of a stiff neck, thereby improving the stability of the sleeping posture of the human body.
  • the occipital portion 21 of the head 20 is supported by the bulging portion 111, and after the bulge portion 111 is deformed by compression, the occipital portion 111 is held in a supporting cervical vertebra.
  • the position of the portion 22, and the plurality of first flanges 1121 of the neck portion 112 respectively support the cervical vertebra portion 22, so that the user's torso is maintained in a straight normal posture, and if the sleep is changed to the side sleeping position,
  • the head 20 is moved to the vortex portion 113 on both sides of the bulging portion 111, and the plurality of inclined second flanges 1131 of the vortex portion 113 just support the cheek portion, the neck portion and the shoulder portion to form a complete
  • the natural attachment type which achieves the effect of flat support, keeps the trunk in a normal posture in a straight line, so that the trunk during sleep remains normal and does not affect the sleeping position.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the appearance of a headrest according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7A is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line 7A - 7A of Fig. 6.
  • Fig. 7B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line 7B-7B of Fig. 6.
  • the headrest of the present embodiment is substantially the same as the structure of the foregoing embodiment, and the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals and will not be described again.
  • the difference between this embodiment and the foregoing embodiment is that the width profile of the neck portion 112 of the foregoing embodiment (from a plan view) is tapered from wide to narrow, and the neck portion 112 of the embodiment is similar to the keel.
  • the portion 111 is designed to have the same elongated structure, and the width of the elongated structure is the width of the cervical vertebra (as shown in FIG. 5), so that the plurality of first flanges 1121 of the neck portion 112 are respectively attached to the support.
  • the function of the headrest of the present invention lies in the design of the bulge, which can provide the user with good support when lying flat or lying on the side. And the bulge will gradually descend to the lower layer to form a neck with a slope, so that when the head is lying on the neck, the first flange of the neck can be attached to the cervical vertebra The part has good support for the cervical and shoulder parts.
  • the present invention can be implemented in accordance with the needs of different users or markets, and in the bulge portion of the pillow body, the neck portion or
  • the structure of the vortex trap is designed to adjust the height, width, curvature, arc depth, and inclination to provide the user with the body bone at the most normal position during sleep, so that the muscles of the human body (such as sternocleidomastoid), aorta, nerves and various glands will not be crushed by bones to solve problems such as muscle soreness, stiffness and even severe disease or stroke caused by poor sleeping position.
  • the bulge design of the headrest disclosed in the present invention can provide good support for the occipital region. And after the plurality of first flanges of the neck portion are lowered from the protuberances layer by layer, a slope can be formed, and the slope is assisted by the first flange to support the cervical vertebrae portion to make the cervical vertebrae portion Get good support with the shoulders.
  • a slope can be formed, and the slope is assisted by the first flange to support the cervical vertebrae portion to make the cervical vertebrae portion Get good support with the shoulders.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Bedding Items (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Description

头枕 技术领域
本发明涉及一种头枕，特别涉及一种导正人体躯干在睡眠时保持在直线正 常体态的头枕。 背景技术
人们从出生到成长阶段的时候， 其骨骼是位于最自然的正常位置。 然而， 随着发育期间的过程中， 由于各种外在因素影响下，例如小学生背负过重的书 包、上班族长时间的坐姿或站姿不正确或睡眠时的姿势不良等因素，容易造成 骨骼走位、歪斜，例如驼背、脊椎侧弯或颈椎凸出等，严重者甚至压迫到神经、 血管或腺体等， 长期累积下来， 将导致某些身体部位产生病变， 如产生肿瘤、 骨骼肌肉发炎等。在此种情况下，可以通过睡眠的时后， 辅助骨骼导正回复至 正常位置。
而拥有舒适的睡眠质量是每一个人的基本需求，对大多数的人而言，睡眠 质量会直接影响到精神状态。枕头， 为影响睡眠质量最直接的物品之一， 其高 度、硬度、触感甚至接触角度均会影响着使用者的睡眠感受。 由于人体肌肉与 骨骼为一种相互平衡、连动密切的构造，不舒适的睡姿往往会引发周遭连动部 位的酸痛， 甚至有些人会因枕头不舒适而彻夜翻转来改变睡姿而降低睡眠效 果。严重者， 会导致腰酸背痛或肩部、颈部僵硬等情形发生。而不良的枕头设 计往往会影响到人们的睡眠姿势。若枕头设计不良时，将会影响全身骨骼的连 动关系， 而造成在睡眠时， 全身骨骼位于不正确的姿势状态下。
所以， 依照人体工学理论，人体在平躺应要求躯干像站立时， 形成一直线 的体态 (其颈椎角度约为 35度至 45度， 而头部后枕骨与背部的延伸线约 2公 分至 3公分)。 依理论而言， 最理想的枕头的形状应该有个弧度凹槽 (此具凹槽 的枕头厚度应约 4公分至 5公分)， 以此包覆着头部的枕骨， 并以适当的高度 能支撑住颈椎部位。 当头部及颈部重量下压后， 使枕头厚度刚好达 2公分至 3 公分，令身体保持如同站立时的直线躯干体态， 以防止颈椎长期受压而导致病 变。然而， 传统的枕头较为平整， 于头部躺靠于枕头的平整面时， 容易使得颈 椎部位一直处于悬空状态，造成颈椎部位在睡眠时没有任何的支撑，令躯干无 法保持直线状态，进而导致颈椎部位于长期受压累积后，提早退化及产生病变 等问题，
因此，便有许多以人体工学造形为诉求的枕头相继问世。但是目前坊间所 标榜人体工学的记忆枕， 大部分因其枕型的凹槽或高度未符合医学测量标准， 在颈椎支撑处有过高或太低的现象， 致肩颈之间的高度差距过大而压迫到颈 椎。如图 1所示系为现有的记忆枕于人体头部平躺时的侧视示意图。其于枕头 30前端设有一前凸部 31、 后端设有一后凸部 32， 并于前凸部 31与后凸部 32 之间设有凹陷部 33， 通过前凸部 31、 后凸部 32与凹陷部 33的配合， 使得头 部 20于仰卧时获得定位， 并使前凸部 31支撑住头部 20的颈椎部位 (Cervical vertebme)22。
然而，前述现有的记忆枕于使用时，因使用者头部 20的枕骨部位 (Occipital bone)21陷入于凹陷部 33内， 使得颈椎部位 22会受到前凸部 31的推挤压迫， 而导致颈椎部位 22处于不正常的仰起角度， 造成头部 20二侧的颞骨部位 (Os temporale)23 到肩膀二侧的锁骨部位（collarbone)24 之间的胸锁乳突肌 (Sternocleidomastoid)25 受到拉扯， 而呈现一肌肉紧绷的弯曲状态， 长时间累 积下来， 必会造成胸锁乳突肌 25附近的周围组织发生病变， 例如产生颈椎关 节炎、 颈椎神经病变及肌膜疼痛症等病症。
而且， 前凸部 31、 后凸部 32及凹陷部 33的设计， 对于使用者在侧躺上 并不具任何辅助支撑的效果。因为前凸部 31的形状仅能支撑头部 20在平躺时 的颈椎部位 22， 当使用者在侧躺时， 其前凸部 31的形状则会推挤到头部的颧 骨 (Cheekbone)与颞骨乳突部 (Mastoid part of temporal bone),而造成使用者不自 觉依前凸部 31的形状而过度偏斜头部 20。 过度偏斜头部 20除了容易对肩、 颈、 背造成不舒适感外， 也很容易对眼、 鼻 (尤其是颧骨与颞骨)造成局部性的 压迫，也会使得颌骨受到不当施力而造成颌骨附近的肌肉异常疼痛，使得血液 循环无法顺畅运行，导致使用者在睡眠上依旧无法达到躯干上的最平衡直线体 态。 发明公开
因此， 鉴于以上的问题， 本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种头枕， 以解决现有的记忆枕设计不良，而导致胸锁乳突肌长时间处于肌肉紧绷甚至产 生病变等问题。
根据本发明所揭露的头枕,用以提供使用者的头部躺靠，其包括有一枕体、 一隆突部及至少一承颈部。其中， 枕体具有一顶面。隆突部自枕体的顶面向上 拱起， 用以支撑住头部的枕骨部位。承颈部具有多个相互层叠的第一凸缘， 并 使这些第一凸缘自隆突部逐层降低而构成有一斜度，使得这些第一凸缘依斜度 分别承托住头部的颈椎部位。
上述的头枕，其中，该多个第一凸缘所构成的该斜度为一呈阶梯状的斜度。 上述的头枕， 其中， 该多个第一凸缘分别具有一圆弧角。
上述的头枕， 其中， 该枕体还具有至少二涡陷部， 用以支撑住该头部的脸 颊部位，该二涡陷部分别配置在该隆突部的相对二侧，该二涡陷部自该顶面朝 向该枕体的一底面的方向凹入。
上述的头枕， 其中， 该二涡陷部具有多个相互层叠的第二凸缘， 这些第二 凸缘自该隆突部逐层降低而构成有一阶梯状的斜度。
上述的头枕， 其中， 该多个第二凸缘分别具有一圆弧角。
综上所述， 头枕的隆突部设计， 可提供枕骨部位良好的支撑。并于使承颈 部的多个第一凸缘自隆突部逐层的降低高度后，可构成有一斜度， 以此斜度辅 助第一凸缘顺势承托住颈椎部位， 使其颈椎部位与肩膀部位获得良好的支撑。 以提供使用者在睡觉的时候，还原人体骨骼在最正常的位置上，使得人体的肌 肉 (如胸锁乳突肌)、 主动脉、 神经及各种腺体不会被骨骼压迫， 以解决因睡姿 不良而产生的肌肉酸痛、 僵硬甚至严重者导致病变或中风等问题。
以上的关于本发明内容的说明及以下的实施方式的说明是用以示范与解 释本发明的精神与原理， 并且提供本发明的权利要求范围更进一步的解释。 附图简要说明
图 1为现有的记忆枕于人体头部平躺时的侧视示意图；
图 2为本发明一实施例的头枕的外观示意图；
图 3A为图 1的沿剖视线 3A - 3A所绘制的剖视示意图；
图 3B为图 1的沿剖视线 3B - 3B所绘制的剖视示意图；
图 4为本发明一实施例的人体头部平躺于头枕的侧视示意图；
图 5为本发明一实施例的人体头部侧躺于头枕的侧视示意图； 图 6为本发明另一实施例的头枕的外观示意图；
图 7A为图 6的沿剖视线 7A - 7A所绘制的剖视示意图;
图 7B为图 6的沿剖视线 7B - 7B所绘制的剖视示意图。
其中， 附图标记
10 枕体
11 顶面
111 隆突部
112 承颈部
1121 第一凸缘
113 涡陷部
1131 第二凸缘
12 底面
20 头部
21 枕骨部位
22 颈椎部位
23 颞骨部位
24 锁骨部位
25 胸锁乳突肌
26 脸颊部位
30 枕头
31 前凸部
32 后凸部
33 凹陷部 实现本发明的最佳方式
下面结合附图对发明的结构原理和工作原理作具体的描述：
请同时参阅图 2至图 5所示的示意图，其中图 2为根据本发明一实施例的 头枕的外观示意图。 图 3A为根据图 1的沿剖视线 3A - 3A所绘制的剖视示意 图。 图 3B为根据图 1的沿剖视线 3B - 3B所绘制的剖视示意图。 图 4为根据 本发明一实施例的人体头部平躺于头枕的侧视示意图。图 5为根据本发明一实 施例的人体头部侧躺于头枕的侧视示意图。
枕体 10具有一位于上方的一顶面 11及与顶面 11相反而位于下方的一底 面 12。 顶面 11具有一隆突部 111及至少一承颈部 112。
隆突部 111自顶面 11向上突出而呈一拱起状， 且隆突部 111用以支撑头 部 20后脑的枕骨部位 (Occipital bone)21。在本实施例中，隆突部 111是配置在 顶面 11的中央部位， 但不以此为限。
承颈部 112具有多个相互层叠的第一凸缘 1121， 这些第一凸缘 1121自隆 突部 111逐层降低而构成有一阶梯状的斜度。换句话说，各层的第一凸缘 1121 彼此具有一高度且相互堆栈， 而且这些第一凸缘 1121的堆栈形状概呈一阶梯 形状，使得这些第一凸缘 1121依序向下层降至枕体 10的一长侧边处， 以这些 第一凸缘 1121 所构成的阶梯状斜度来支撑住头部 20 的颈椎部位 (Cervical vertebrae)22。
特别值得注意的是，承颈部 112是由多个相互层叠的第一凸缘 1121构成， 且这些第一凸缘 1121在枕体 10的纵向断面 (如图 4所示，也即于枕体 10短侧 边的断面)可以具有不同宽度及叠层数的密度组合及分布， 并依设计构成有不 同的斜度，仅需使得这些第一凸缘 1121可以逐层的降低高度至枕体 10的长侧 边即可， 藉以这些第一凸缘 1121支撑人体的颈椎部位。此外， 在本实施例中， 枕体 10的顶面 11的一侧边可设计有一个承颈部 112， 但并不以此为限。其也 可在顶面 11的相对二侧边分别设计有承颈部 112， 使得使用者在躺靠枕体 10 的承颈部 112时， 不会有方向上的限制。
再者， 枕体 10的顶面 11还具有至少二涡陷部 113。 在本实施例中， 是将 二个涡陷部 113分别配置在隆突部 111的相对二侧。其涡陷部 113的结构设计， 是自顶面 11朝向底面 12的方向凹入。换言之，涡陷部 113同样的具有多个相 互层叠的第二凸缘 1131， 这些第二凸缘 1131也自隆突部 111逐层降低而构成 有一阶梯状的斜度。 换句话说， 各层的第二凸缘 1131彼此具有一高度且相互 堆栈， 而且这些第二凸缘 1131的堆栈形状概呈一阶梯形状， 使得这些第二凸 缘 1131依序向下层降， 以在顶面 11构成一涡状结构。特别值得注意的是， 涡 陷部 113的配置位置是在隆突部 111的相对二侧边，而承颈部 112的配置位置 则在隆突部 111的一侧边， 并使承颈部 112位于二涡陷部 113之间。
根据本发明所揭露的头枕可具有二种使用状态，如图 4所示。当使用者采 用平躺的姿势时， 使用者的头部 20恰可躺置在隆突部 111上， 并使人体后脑 的枕骨部位 21平贴接触在隆突部 111的表面，使得隆突部 111受头部 20的重 量影响而向下变形， 而具斜度的承颈部 112则顺势支撑住头部 20的颈椎部位 22， 并使承颈部 112的多个第一凸缘 1121分别贴附承托住颈椎部位 22周围， 以维持颈椎部位 22的正常姿势。
特别值得注意的是， 枕体 10的隆突部 111到承颈部 112末端的距离， 恰 好符合人体于平躺时， 头部 20的枕骨部位 21到肩膀的距离。 又因为头部 20 二侧的颞骨部位 (Os temporale)23到肩膀二侧的锁骨部位 (collarbone)24之间分 别连接有一条胸锁乳突肌 (Stemocleidomastoid)25。当使用者平躺在枕体 10时， 其头部 20的枕骨部位 21可受隆突部 111的支撑，并依承颈部 112的多个第一 凸缘 1121的斜度顺势承托颈椎部位 22, 而且每个第一凸缘 1121分别具有一 圆弧角，于这些第一凸缘 1121受颈椎部位 22的重量抵压时，可通过第一凸缘 1121的圆弧角设计来提供一缓冲作用， 使得颈椎部位 22保持在一正常放松的 姿势状态。 如此， 胸锁乳突肌 25即可回复到正常的初始位置， 不会在睡觉的 时候被颈椎部位 22的骨骼压迫， 以此解决胸锁乳突肌 25在睡眠状态中， 因姿 势不良而导致胸锁乳突肌 25过度伸展紧绷或弯曲等问题。
另外， 如图 5所示， 当使用者采用侧躺的姿势时， 头部 20后脑的枕骨部 位 21也同样靠置于隆突部 111上， 而头部 20的脸颊部位 26可靠置于涡陷部 113处。 由于隆突部 111受头部 20的重量影响而向下变形， 而使得具斜度的 涡陷部 113则顺势支撑住头部 20的脸颊部位 26， 并使涡陷部 113的多个第二 凸缘 1131 分别贴附承托住脸颊部位 26处的颧骨 (Cheekbone)与颞骨乳突部 (Mastoid part of temporal bone), 而且每个第二凸缘 1131分别具有一圆弧角， 这些第二凸缘 1131受头部 20重量抵压时， 可通过第二凸缘 1131的圆弧角设 计来提供一缓冲作用， 使得颧骨与颞骨乳突部平稳的贴在涡陷部 113处。
特别值得注意的是， 枕体 10的隆突部 111到涡陷部 113的凹陷底端的距 离，恰好符合人体于侧躺时，右侧脸颊或左侧脸颊至最接近侧肩膀外侧的距离， 因此也可维持颈椎部位 22的正常姿势，让胸锁乳突肌 25保持在正常的初始位 置， 以防止睡眠中不良姿势所造成的伤害。此外， 涡陷部 113的结构设计也可 防止头部 20滑出枕体 10夕卜， 以具有安全感及预防落枕的情况发生，进而提高 人体睡眠姿势的稳定性。 所以， 使用者采平躺姿势睡眠时， 其头部 20的枕骨部位 21由隆突部 111 所支撑，并使隆突部 111受压变形后，使其与承颈部 112保持在一支撑颈椎部 位 22的位置上， 并由承颈部 112的多个第一凸缘 1121分别承托住颈椎部位 22, 令使用者的躯干保持在直线的正常体态， 若睡眠中换成侧睡姿时， 头部 20则移至隆突部 111二侧的涡陷部 113处， 而涡陷部 113的多个倾斜的第二 凸缘 1131刚好承托住脸颊部位、 颈部及肩部， 以形成完整自然的依附型态， 达其平贴支撑的效果者，相同令躯干保持在直线的正常体态，使睡眠时的躯干 保持正常不因睡姿改变而有所影响。
请参阅图 6至图 7A所示。 其中， 图 6为根据本发明另一实施例的头枕的 外观示意图。 图 7A为根据图 6的沿剖视线 7A - 7A所绘制的剖视示意图。 图 7B为根据图 6的沿剖视线 7B - 7B所绘制的剖视示意图。 本实施例的头枕与 前述实施例的结构大致相同，故相同的构件采用相同的组件符号表示而不再赘 述。本实施例与前述实施例的差异在于，前述实施例的承颈部 112的宽度外形 (由俯视角度来看)系由宽渐缩至窄， 而本实施例的承颈部 112则与隆突部 111 设计成同一长条形结构， 其长条形结构的宽度是符合颈椎部位 (如图 5所示)的 宽度， 让承颈部 112的多个第一凸缘 1121分别贴附承托在颈椎部位最外侧的 皮肤上。
综上所述，本发明的头枕的功效在于隆突部的设计，可提供使用者于平躺 或侧躺时，使得头部具有良好的支撑。并于隆突部会逐渐向下层降而构成有具 有斜度的承颈部，使得头部于平躺承颈部时，可利用承颈部的多个第一凸缘分 别贴附承托住颈椎部位， 使其颈椎部位与肩膀部位获得良好的支撑。再者， 由 于每个使用者的肩膀宽厚、颈椎长度、头型均有所不同， 本发明于实施上可依 不同使用者或市场的需求，而于枕体的隆突部、承颈部或涡陷部的结构上进行 高度、 宽度、 曲度、弧凹深度、斜倾度等多种调整设计， 以提供使用者在睡觉 的时候， 还原人体骨骼在最正常的位置上， 使得人体的肌肉 (如胸锁乳突肌)、 主动脉、神经及各种腺体不会被骨骼压迫， 以解决因睡姿不良而产生的肌肉酸 痛、 僵硬甚至严重者导致病变或中风等问题。
当然，本发明还可有其它多种实施例，在不背离本发明精神及其实质的情 况下，熟悉本领域的技术人员当可根据本发明作出各种相应的改变和变形，但 这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。 工业应用性
本发明揭示的头枕的隆突部设计， 可提供枕骨部位良好的支撑。 并于使承 颈部的多个第一凸缘自隆突部逐层的降低高度后，可构成有一斜度， 以此斜度 辅助第一凸缘顺势承托住颈椎部位， 使其颈椎部位与肩膀部位获得良好的支 撑。 以提供使用者在睡觉的时候， 还原人体骨骼在最正常的位置上， 使得人体 的肌肉 (如胸锁乳突肌)、 主动脉、 神经及各种腺体不会被骨骼压迫， 以解决因 睡姿不良而产生的肌肉酸痛、 僵硬甚至严重者导致病变或中风等问题。

Claims

权利要求书
1、 一种头枕， 提供使用者的头部躺靠， 其特征在于， 包括有：
一枕体， 具有一顶面；
一隆突部， 自该顶面向上拱起， 该隆突部为支撑住头部的枕骨部位； 以及 至少一承颈部，具有多个相互层叠的第一凸缘，该多个第一凸缘自该隆突 部逐层降低而构成有一斜度，该多个第一凸缘依该斜度分别承托住头部的颈椎 部位。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的头枕， 其特征在于， 该多个第一凸缘所构成的 该斜度为一呈阶梯状的斜度。
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的头枕， 其特征在于， 该多个第一凸缘分别具有 一圆弧角。
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的头枕， 其特征在于， 该枕体还具有至少二涡陷 部，用以支撑住该头部的脸颊部位，该二涡陷部分别配置在该隆突部的相对二 侧， 该二涡陷部自该顶面朝向该枕体的一底面的方向凹入。
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的头枕， 其特征在于， 该二涡陷部具有多个相互 层叠的第二凸缘， 这些第二凸缘自该隆突部逐层降低而构成有一阶梯状的斜 度。
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的头枕， 其特征在于， 该多个第二凸缘分别具有 一圆弧角。
PCT/CN2010/001700 2010-10-26 2010-10-26 头枕 WO2012055068A1 (zh)

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CN106726062A (zh) * 2016-12-21 2017-05-31 广州途威慧信息科技有限公司 一种人体舒展设备
CN106724520A (zh) * 2017-02-09 2017-05-31 王涛 枕芯及枕头

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