WO2012052752A3 - Fluid discrimination apparatus and method - Google Patents
Fluid discrimination apparatus and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012052752A3 WO2012052752A3 PCT/GB2011/052014 GB2011052014W WO2012052752A3 WO 2012052752 A3 WO2012052752 A3 WO 2012052752A3 GB 2011052014 W GB2011052014 W GB 2011052014W WO 2012052752 A3 WO2012052752 A3 WO 2012052752A3
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fluid
- optical element
- detector
- light
- inspection
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 abstract 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
- B67D7/06—Details or accessories
- B67D7/32—Arrangements of safety or warning devices; Means for preventing unauthorised delivery of liquid
- B67D7/34—Means for preventing unauthorised delivery of liquid
- B67D7/342—Means for preventing unauthorised delivery of liquid by discriminating the kind of liquid by analysis or by physical properties, e.g. vapour-pressure
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/41—Refractivity; Phase-affecting properties, e.g. optical path length
- G01N21/4133—Refractometers, e.g. differential
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/41—Refractivity; Phase-affecting properties, e.g. optical path length
- G01N21/43—Refractivity; Phase-affecting properties, e.g. optical path length by measuring critical angle
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/26—Oils; Viscous liquids; Paints; Inks
- G01N33/28—Oils, i.e. hydrocarbon liquids
- G01N33/2829—Mixtures of fuels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/26—Oils; Viscous liquids; Paints; Inks
- G01N33/28—Oils, i.e. hydrocarbon liquids
- G01N33/2835—Specific substances contained in the oils or fuels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N2021/1765—Method using an image detector and processing of image signal
- G01N2021/177—Detector of the video camera type
- G01N2021/1772—Array detector
- G01N2021/1774—Line array detector
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/85—Investigating moving fluids or granular solids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
In an aspect of the invention there is provided fluid discrimination apparatus comprising fluid inspection means, the fluid inspection means comprising a light source (111), a detector (113) and an optical element (121), the inspection means being operable to direct a beam of light from the source (111) through the optical element (121) to an inspection surface (125) of the optical element (121) and to detect by means of the detector (113) light scattered back through the optical element (121), the apparatus being operable to determine whether a fluid (135) in contact with the inspection surface (125) corresponds to a fluid having a prescribed refractive index characteristic responsive to light detected by the detector (113). The apparatus may be useful in applications in which liquid fuels are handled, and may be used for detecting a misfuelling event.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1202327.1A GB2487311B (en) | 2010-10-18 | 2011-10-18 | Fluid discrimination apparatus and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB1017493.6A GB201017493D0 (en) | 2010-10-18 | 2010-10-18 | Fluid transfer apparatus and method |
GB1017493.6 | 2010-10-18 | ||
GBGB1105913.6A GB201105913D0 (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2011-04-07 | Fluid transfer apparatus and method |
GB1105913.6 | 2011-04-07 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2012052752A2 WO2012052752A2 (en) | 2012-04-26 |
WO2012052752A3 true WO2012052752A3 (en) | 2012-06-07 |
Family
ID=44898047
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB2011/052014 WO2012052752A2 (en) | 2010-10-18 | 2011-10-18 | Fluid discrimination apparatus and method |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (2) | GB2487311B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012052752A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3514108B1 (en) | 2012-11-08 | 2022-11-02 | Knappco LLC | Cross contamination control systems with fluid product id sensors |
US20160114725A1 (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2016-04-28 | L. Derek Green | Method for a Vehicle Misfuelling Alert System |
DE102016102238B4 (en) * | 2016-02-10 | 2022-06-23 | Franz Schmidt & Haensch Gmbh & Co. | refractometer arrangement |
US20190265084A1 (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2019-08-29 | Scully Signal Company | Fluid detection flange for a product transfer verification system |
US10407296B2 (en) | 2016-10-12 | 2019-09-10 | Knappco Corporation | Optical fluid sensors for cross contamination control systems |
TR201710647A2 (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-10-23 | Bulgurcu Berkehan | ONE INTELLIGENT FUEL FILLING ELBOW |
WO2019038679A1 (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2019-02-28 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Optical sensor for phase determination |
AU2018347983A1 (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2020-04-09 | Knappco, LLC | Control systems for liquid product delivery vehicles |
GB2571110A (en) * | 2018-02-16 | 2019-08-21 | Berrys Holdings Tech Limited | Fluid delivery apparatus and method |
EP3752451B1 (en) * | 2018-02-16 | 2024-10-09 | Berrys (Holdings) Technologies Limited | Fuel delivery spout for avoiding misfuelling and method therefor |
DE102020109742B4 (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2022-02-03 | Hochschule Düsseldorf Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts | Method and device for determining frequency-dependent refractive indices |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3628867A (en) * | 1969-08-20 | 1971-12-21 | Anacon Inc | Refractometer |
JPS604844A (en) * | 1983-06-23 | 1985-01-11 | Canon Inc | Water-air discriminating apparatus |
JPH01145550A (en) * | 1987-12-01 | 1989-06-07 | Tokyo Tatsuno Co Ltd | Prism for discriminating fluid |
JPH07242144A (en) * | 1994-03-04 | 1995-09-19 | Showa Aircraft Ind Co Ltd | Oil mixing preventing device for tank lorry |
US6374845B1 (en) * | 1999-05-03 | 2002-04-23 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | System and method for sensing and controlling beverage quality |
US20030209280A1 (en) * | 2002-05-07 | 2003-11-13 | Zerangue Russell Shane | Method and system for preventing vehicle misfuelling |
JP2008107098A (en) * | 2006-10-23 | 2008-05-08 | Toyota Motor Corp | Fuel property detection device |
GB2466719A (en) * | 2009-01-05 | 2010-07-07 | Gabriel Mccoy | Misfuelling detection apparatus |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL191373C (en) * | 1980-07-15 | 1995-06-16 | Tno | Device for controlling the fuel supply to an internal combustion engine. |
JPH0493639A (en) * | 1990-08-03 | 1992-03-26 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Fuel nature detector |
DE69321191T2 (en) * | 1992-11-17 | 1999-04-29 | Hoechst Ag, 65929 Frankfurt | Optical sensor for the detection of chemical species |
US5507326A (en) * | 1994-08-05 | 1996-04-16 | Scully Signal Company | Fluid overfill protection and product identification system |
FR2888325B1 (en) * | 2005-07-05 | 2007-10-05 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | METHOD FOR OPTICALLY EVALUATING A FLUID |
JP4906583B2 (en) * | 2007-05-15 | 2012-03-28 | 株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所 | Fuel property detection device |
-
2011
- 2011-10-18 WO PCT/GB2011/052014 patent/WO2012052752A2/en active Application Filing
- 2011-10-18 GB GB1202327.1A patent/GB2487311B/en active Active
-
2012
- 2012-11-21 GB GBGB1220966.4A patent/GB201220966D0/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3628867A (en) * | 1969-08-20 | 1971-12-21 | Anacon Inc | Refractometer |
JPS604844A (en) * | 1983-06-23 | 1985-01-11 | Canon Inc | Water-air discriminating apparatus |
JPH01145550A (en) * | 1987-12-01 | 1989-06-07 | Tokyo Tatsuno Co Ltd | Prism for discriminating fluid |
JPH07242144A (en) * | 1994-03-04 | 1995-09-19 | Showa Aircraft Ind Co Ltd | Oil mixing preventing device for tank lorry |
US6374845B1 (en) * | 1999-05-03 | 2002-04-23 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | System and method for sensing and controlling beverage quality |
US20030209280A1 (en) * | 2002-05-07 | 2003-11-13 | Zerangue Russell Shane | Method and system for preventing vehicle misfuelling |
JP2008107098A (en) * | 2006-10-23 | 2008-05-08 | Toyota Motor Corp | Fuel property detection device |
GB2466719A (en) * | 2009-01-05 | 2010-07-07 | Gabriel Mccoy | Misfuelling detection apparatus |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2012052752A2 (en) | 2012-04-26 |
GB2487311A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
GB201220966D0 (en) | 2013-01-02 |
GB2487311B (en) | 2013-02-20 |
GB201202327D0 (en) | 2012-03-28 |
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