WO2012043897A1 - Assembly-type dome structure having esthetically superior outer apperance - Google Patents

Assembly-type dome structure having esthetically superior outer apperance Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012043897A1
WO2012043897A1 PCT/KR2010/006601 KR2010006601W WO2012043897A1 WO 2012043897 A1 WO2012043897 A1 WO 2012043897A1 KR 2010006601 W KR2010006601 W KR 2010006601W WO 2012043897 A1 WO2012043897 A1 WO 2012043897A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
unit
units
dome structure
pair
prefabricated dome
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Application number
PCT/KR2010/006601
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
권성욱
윤지민
김현광
김종문
Original Assignee
Kwon Sung-Wook
Yun Ji-Min
Kim Hyun-Kwang
Kim Jong-Mun
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Application filed by Kwon Sung-Wook, Yun Ji-Min, Kim Hyun-Kwang, Kim Jong-Mun filed Critical Kwon Sung-Wook
Priority to PCT/KR2010/006601 priority Critical patent/WO2012043897A1/en
Publication of WO2012043897A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012043897A1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B1/3205—Structures with a longitudinal horizontal axis, e.g. cylindrical or prismatic structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/6112—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by clamping, e.g. friction, means on lateral surfaces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/6116—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by locking means on lateral surfaces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/6179—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions and recesses on each frontal surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B2001/327—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised of a number of panels or blocs connected together forming a self-supporting structure
    • E04B2001/3276—Panel connection details

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a prefabricated dome structure that can be assembled in various sizes.
  • Prefabricated structures have been developed in the direction of miniaturizing and standardizing each component and simplifying the method of fastening the components.
  • the conventional prefabricated structure is bound by the shape of the general structure has a number of problems.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a prefabricated dome structure that can be assembled in a variety of sizes using pre-fabricated units.
  • a plurality of side surface units having a constant width is a pair of side surfaces are connected to each other, the plurality of upper surface units having the same width as the side unit and fastened at both ends on the side unit.
  • the front and back are fastened to both ends of the side surface to block both ends of the space formed by the pair of side surfaces and the upper surface
  • the upper surface unit is a circular arc shape upwards
  • Side unit is formed in the upper portion is bent inward connection, characterized in that both ends of the upper unit is fastened to the connecting portion.
  • At least one of the side units may be a side unit formed with a door or a side unit formed with a window.
  • At least one of the upper surface unit may be an upper surface unit in which a skylight is formed.
  • dome structures having various sizes can be assembled by preparing the side unit and the upper unit in advance and adjusting the number of units according to the area to be applied.
  • the central body is located between the two, and may be to fix the unit by the elastic force of the leaf spring.
  • the second method of connecting the unit of the prefabricated dome structure of the present invention side by side, using a coupling groove and the fitting hole of the central portion and both ends using a connecting member protruding from both sides, the connecting unit between adjacent units Fitted in, the fixing plate may be to fix the units.
  • the fixing plate is a pair of leaf springs bent inward.
  • a third method of connecting the unit of the prefabricated dome structure of the present invention laterally includes a pair of leaf springs inwardly bent, a pair of rod springs and a connecting rod penetrating the unit, and a nut screwed to the connecting rod.
  • the nut may be to fix the unit by the elastic force of the leaf spring by tightening the pair of leaf springs to the outside.
  • the unit is made so that the ends of adjacent units overlap each other, using a connecting rod and a nut screwed to the connecting rod penetrating the overlapping portion of the unit It may be to fix the unit by.
  • a fifth method of connecting the unit of the prefabricated dome structure of the present invention sideways may be to fix the unit by attaching an adhesive band coated with an adhesive on one surface over adjacent units.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing a prefabricated dome structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a side unit.
  • 3 is a diagram illustrating an upper surface unit.
  • FIG. 4 is a view showing a unit connecting method of the present invention according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a view showing a unit connecting method of the present invention according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing a unit connecting method of the present invention according to the third embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a view showing a unit connecting method of the present invention according to the fourth embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a view showing a unit connecting method of the present invention according to the fifth embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing a prefabricated dome structure of the present invention.
  • the prefabricated dome structure of the present invention consists of a side face 10, a top face 20 and a front face 30 and a back face (not shown).
  • the side surface 10 is a wall surface formed by connecting a plurality of side surface units 12 sideways, a pair of side surfaces 10 are positioned to meet each other. 2 is a view showing the side unit.
  • the side unit 12 is made of the same width of 1m to 2m, the connection portion is formed bent in the upper direction.
  • the length of the side surface 10 can be arbitrarily adjusted according to the number of connecting the side surface units 12 having the same width.
  • the side surface unit body 14 having the window 14a and the side surface unit body 16 having the door 16a are separately manufactured, and the side surfaces 10 of various structures can be made by appropriately arranging them.
  • the upper surface 20 is a roof formed by connecting a plurality of upper surface units 22, and FIG. 3 is a view illustrating the upper surface unit.
  • the upper surface unit 22 has the same width as the side surface unit 12, and is made in the shape of an arc of convex upwards, and both ends are fastened to the connecting portion formed on the upper side of the side surface unit 12.
  • the upper surface unit 22 is formed in an arc shape to form a dome structure that can properly distribute the weight without forming a pillar in the middle.
  • one upper surface unit unit 22 is coupled to each pair of side surface units 12, so that the upper surface 20 having the same length as that of the side surface 10 may be manufactured.
  • the upper surface unit body 24 in which the skylight 24a is formed may be separately manufactured, and appropriately arranged to make the upper surface 20 of various structures.
  • the front surface 30 and the rear surface are fastened walls to prevent the front and rear of the space formed by the pair of side surfaces 10 and the upper surface 20.
  • the front and the back are constant in size according to the specifications of the side unit 12 and the upper unit 22, and may be used in various structures such as forming a window 30a in some cases.
  • the prefabricated dome structure of this structure is made in advance of the unit of a certain standard, and the number of units to be adjusted according to the area to be installed, it is possible to quickly install the dome structure, the management of parts is very easy.
  • the prefabricated dome structure of the present invention is characterized by connecting a plurality of units, a method of connecting units (denoted by U in the drawings below) is also important.
  • a method of connecting units of the prefabricated dome structure according to the present invention will be described through various embodiments.
  • FIG. 4 is a view showing a unit connecting method of the present invention according to the first embodiment.
  • the first embodiment uses a connecting body in which a pair of leaf springs 42 are fastened to both ends of the central body 41.
  • the leaf spring 42 is made of an elastic member made of plastic or metal, and is bent inwardly, and the center body 41 is fastened to a center portion thereof.
  • FIG. 5 is a view showing a unit connecting method of the present invention according to the second embodiment.
  • the second embodiment uses a connecting body including a central portion 81 to be fitted and a fixing plate 82 protruding from both ends.
  • the center portion 81 has a fitting groove 81a and a fitting hole 81b, and the fitting hole 81b is fitted into the fitting groove 81a.
  • the unit body U may be fixed by an elastic force.
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing a unit connecting method of the present invention according to the third embodiment.
  • Embodiment 3 The plate spring 51 is connected to the connecting rod 52 and the connecting rod 52 through which the pair of leaf springs 51 and the pair of leaf springs 51 are bent and threaded on the surface thereof.
  • a connection is used that includes a nut 53 tightened from the outside.
  • the leaf spring 51 is made of an elastic member made of plastic or metal and has an inwardly curved shape.
  • the connecting rod 52 is positioned through the pair of leaf springs 51 and may pass through the unit U to be connected as shown in FIG. 6B (52a), and as shown in FIG. May be protruded from ().
  • the nut 53 is screwed to the connecting rod 52 on the outside of the leaf spring 51, and the elastic force of the leaf spring 51 generated by tightening the nut 52.
  • Adjacent unit U is fixed by this.
  • FIG. 7 is a view showing a unit connecting method of the present invention according to the fourth embodiment.
  • the unit U is made so that the ends of the adjacent units U overlap each other, and are screwed into the connecting rod 61 and the connecting rod 61 passing through the overlapping portions of the unit U.
  • a connector consisting of a nut 62 is used.
  • the shape of the unit U may be various shapes such as a method of forming irregularities on each of the adjacent surfaces, and as shown in FIG. 7, it may be possible to form stepped surfaces that engage with each other.
  • the nut 62 is screwed to the connecting rod 61 penetrating the unit body U to fix the unit U, and in order to increase the fixing force, the fixing plate 63 is inserted into the connecting rod 61 and the nut ( 62) can also be tightened.
  • FIG. 8 is a view showing a unit connecting method of the present invention according to the fifth embodiment.
  • the fifth embodiment uses a band 71 coated with a strong adhesive 72 on one side.
  • the band 71 is attached over the adjacent units U, the units U are fixed by the band 71 attached to the units U by the adhesive 72.

Abstract

The present invention relates to an assembly-type dome structure that can be assembled into various sizes. The assembly-type dome structure of the present invention comprises: a plurality of side surface units having a fixed width connected sideways to form a pair of side surfaces positioned to face each other; a plurality of upper surface units having identical width as the side surface units and having both ends thereof coupled to the upper portion of the side surface units and connecting sideways to form an upper surface; and a front surface and a rear surface coupled to both ends of the side surfaces to block both ends of a space formed by the pair of side surfaces and the upper surface, wherein the upper surface unit has a circular arc shaped center, the side surface units has formed thereon a connection portion bent inward, and both ends of the upper surface units are coupled to the connection portion. It would be desirable for at least one of the side surface units to be a side surface unit having a door formed thereon or a side surface unit having a window formed thereon. Also, it would be desirable for at least one of the upper surface units to be an upper surface unit having a skylight formed thereon. The present invention enables easy assembly of various sizes of dome structures by pre-manufacturing the side surface units and the upper surface units having fixed widths, and controlling the number of each units according to the area to be applied.

Description

외관이 미려한 조립식 돔 구조물Prefabricated dome structure with beautiful appearance
본 발명은 다양한 크기로 조립할 수 있는 조립식 돔구조물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a prefabricated dome structure that can be assembled in various sizes.
현재 이동식 주택, 조립식 주택 등 조립식 구조물에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있으며, 시장규모가 점점 커지고 있는 실정이다.Currently, interest in prefabricated structures such as mobile homes and prefabricated houses is increasing, and the market size is increasing.
조립식 구조물은 각 부품을 소형화, 규격화 하고 부품의 체결방법을 간단하게 하는 방향으로 발전하고 있다.Prefabricated structures have been developed in the direction of miniaturizing and standardizing each component and simplifying the method of fastening the components.
하지만, 종래의 조립식 구조물은 일반적인 구조물의 형상에 얽매여 있어서 여러 가지 문제가 있다.However, the conventional prefabricated structure is bound by the shape of the general structure has a number of problems.
종래의 조립식 구조물은 각 부품을 소형화 하는 과정에서 폭은 일정하게 유지하면서, 높이 방향으로 절단하는 방법을 이용하였다. Conventional prefabricated structures used a method of cutting in a height direction while maintaining a constant width in the process of miniaturizing each component.
따라서 구조물을 설치하고자 하는 땅의 면적에 따라서 새로운 제작을 하여야하는 문제가 있어서, 제작 기간이 오래 걸리는 단점이 있다.Therefore, there is a problem that a new production according to the area of the ground to install the structure, there is a disadvantage that takes a long production period.
또한, 부품이 다양한 모양과 크기로 구성되기 때문에 부품들의 관리가 어려운 문제가 있었다.In addition, since the parts are composed of various shapes and sizes, there is a problem that management of the parts is difficult.
본 발명은 미리 제작한 단위체들을 이용하여 다양한 크기로 조립할 수 있는 조립식 돔구조물을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.An object of the present invention is to provide a prefabricated dome structure that can be assembled in a variety of sizes using pre-fabricated units.
본 발명에 의한 조립식 돔구조물은, 일정한 폭을 갖는 복수의 옆면단위체가 옆으로 연결된 옆면 한 쌍이 맞보고 위치하고, 상기 옆면단위체와 동일한 폭을 갖고 상기 옆면단위체의 상부에 양단이 체결된 복수의 상면단위체가 옆으로 연결되어 상면을 형성하며, 앞면과 뒷면이 상기 옆면의 양 끝에 체결되어 상기 한 쌍의 옆면과 상기 상면이 형성하는 공간의 양 끝을 막되, 상기 상면단위체는 위로 둥근 원호형상이고, 상기 옆면단위체는 상부에 안쪽으로 굽어진 연결부가 형성되며, 상기 상면단위체의 양단이 상기 연결부에 체결된 것을 특징으로 한다.Prefabricated dome structure according to the present invention, a plurality of side surface units having a constant width is a pair of side surfaces are connected to each other, the plurality of upper surface units having the same width as the side unit and fastened at both ends on the side unit. Is connected sideways to form an upper surface, the front and back are fastened to both ends of the side surface to block both ends of the space formed by the pair of side surfaces and the upper surface, the upper surface unit is a circular arc shape upwards, Side unit is formed in the upper portion is bent inward connection, characterized in that both ends of the upper unit is fastened to the connecting portion.
이때, 옆면 단위체 중 적어도 하나는 문이 형성된 옆면 단위체이거나 창문이 형성된 옆면 단위체인 것이 좋다. 그리고 상면 단위체 중 적어도 하나는 채광창이 형성된 상면 단위체인 것이 좋다.In this case, at least one of the side units may be a side unit formed with a door or a side unit formed with a window. At least one of the upper surface unit may be an upper surface unit in which a skylight is formed.
본 발명은 일정한 규격을 갖는 옆면단위체와 상면단위체를 미리제작하고, 적용하고자하는 면적에 따라서 각 단위체의 갯수를 조절함으로써, 다양한 크기의 돔 구조물을 조립할 수 있다.According to the present invention, dome structures having various sizes can be assembled by preparing the side unit and the upper unit in advance and adjusting the number of units according to the area to be applied.
그리고 본 발명의 조립식 돔 구조물의 단위체를 옆으로 연결하는 첫번째 방법은, 안쪽으로 휘어진 한 쌍의 판스프링과, 상기 판스프링의 가운데에 양단이 체결된 중심체를 포함하는 연결체를 이용하되, 인접한 단위체들의 사이에 상기 중심체가 위치하고, 상기 판스프링의 탄성력으로 상기 단위체들을 고정하는 것일 수 있다.And the first method of connecting the unit of the prefabricated dome structure of the present invention side by side, using a pair of inwardly curved plate spring, and a connecting body including a central body fastened at both ends in the middle of the leaf spring, adjacent units The central body is located between the two, and may be to fix the unit by the elastic force of the leaf spring.
본 발명의 조립식 돔 구조물의 단위체를 옆으로 연결하는 두번째 방법은, 중심부의 끼움홈과 끼움구를 이용해 끼움체결되고 양단에는 고정판이 양옆으로 돌출형성된 연결체를 이용하되, 상기 연결체가 인접한 단위체들의 사이에서 끼움체결되고, 상기 고정판이 상기 단위체들을 고정하는 것일 수 있다. 이때, 고정판이 안쪽으로 휘어진 한 쌍의 판스프링인 것이 바람직하다.The second method of connecting the unit of the prefabricated dome structure of the present invention side by side, using a coupling groove and the fitting hole of the central portion and both ends using a connecting member protruding from both sides, the connecting unit between adjacent units Fitted in, the fixing plate may be to fix the units. At this time, it is preferable that the fixing plate is a pair of leaf springs bent inward.
본 발명의 조립식 돔 구조물의 단위체를 옆으로 연결하는 세번째 방법은, 안쪽으로 휘어진 한 쌍의 판스프링과, 상기 한 쌍의 판스프링과 상기 단위체를 관통하는 연결봉 및 상기 연결봉에 나사체결된 너트를 포함하는 연결체를 이용하며, 상기 너트가 상기 한 쌍의 판스프링을 바깥쪽에 조임으로써, 상기 판스프링의 탄성력으로 상기 단위체들을 고정하는 것일 수 있다.A third method of connecting the unit of the prefabricated dome structure of the present invention laterally includes a pair of leaf springs inwardly bent, a pair of rod springs and a connecting rod penetrating the unit, and a nut screwed to the connecting rod. By using a connecting body, the nut may be to fix the unit by the elastic force of the leaf spring by tightening the pair of leaf springs to the outside.
본 발명의 조립식 돔 구조물의 단위체를 옆으로 연결하는 네번째 방법은, 인접한 단위체들의 끝이 서로 겹치도록 상기 단위체를 제작하고, 상기 단위체의 겹쳐진 부분을 관통하는 연결봉과 상기 연결봉에 나사체결된 너트를 이용하여 상기 단위체들을 고정하는 것일 수 있다.Fourth method of connecting the unit of the prefabricated dome structure of the present invention side by side, the unit is made so that the ends of adjacent units overlap each other, using a connecting rod and a nut screwed to the connecting rod penetrating the overlapping portion of the unit It may be to fix the unit by.
본 발명의 조립식 돔 구조물의 단위체를 옆으로 연결하는 다섯번째 방법은, 일면에 접착제가 도포된 접착밴드를 인접한 단위체들에 걸쳐서 부착함으로써 상기 단위체들을 고정하는 것일 수 있다.A fifth method of connecting the unit of the prefabricated dome structure of the present invention sideways may be to fix the unit by attaching an adhesive band coated with an adhesive on one surface over adjacent units.
본 발명에 따르면, 미리 제작한 단위체들을 이용함으로써 다양한 크기의 돔구조물을 빠르게 조립할 수 있는 뛰어난 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, there is an excellent effect that can be quickly assembled dome structures of various sizes by using the pre-fabricated units.
또한, 규격이 동일한 단위체 몇 종류만으로 구성되어 부품의 관리가 매우 쉬운 효과가 있다.In addition, since only a few kinds of units having the same standard has the effect of very easy component management.
도 1은 본 발명의 조립식 돔구조물을 나타내는 도면이다.1 is a view showing a prefabricated dome structure of the present invention.
도 2는 옆면단위체를 나타내는 도면이다.2 is a diagram illustrating a side unit.
도 3은 상면단위체를 나타내는 도면이다.3 is a diagram illustrating an upper surface unit.
도 4는 제1실시예에 따른 본 발명의 단위체 연결 방법을 나타내는 도면이다.4 is a view showing a unit connecting method of the present invention according to the first embodiment.
도 5는 제2실시예에 따른 본 발명의 단위체 연결 방법을 나타내는 도면이다.5 is a view showing a unit connecting method of the present invention according to the second embodiment.
도 6은 제3실시예에 따른 본 발명의 단위체 연결 방법을 나타내는 도면이다.6 is a view showing a unit connecting method of the present invention according to the third embodiment.
도 7은 제4실시예에 따른 본 발명의 단위체 연결 방법을 나타내는 도면이다.7 is a view showing a unit connecting method of the present invention according to the fourth embodiment.
도 8은 제5실시예에 따른 본 발명의 단위체 연결 방법을 나타내는 도면이다.8 is a view showing a unit connecting method of the present invention according to the fifth embodiment.
< 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 ><Description of Symbols for Major Parts of Drawings>
10: 옆면 12, 14, 16: 옆면 단위체10: side 12, 14, 16: side monomer
20: 상면 22, 24: 상면 단위체20: upper surface 22, 24: upper surface monomer
30: 앞면30: Front
본 발명을 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명의 조립식 돔 구조물을 나타내는 도면이다.1 is a view showing a prefabricated dome structure of the present invention.
본 발명의 조립식 돔 구조물은 옆면(10), 상면(20) 및 앞면(30)과 뒷면(도면에 나타나지 않음)으로 구성된다.The prefabricated dome structure of the present invention consists of a side face 10, a top face 20 and a front face 30 and a back face (not shown).
옆면(10)은 여러 개의 옆면단위체(12)들을 옆으로 연결하여 형성된 벽면이며, 한 쌍의 옆면(10)이 서로 맞보고 위치한다. 도 2는 옆면 단위체를 나타내는 도면이다.The side surface 10 is a wall surface formed by connecting a plurality of side surface units 12 sideways, a pair of side surfaces 10 are positioned to meet each other. 2 is a view showing the side unit.
이러한 옆면단위체(12)는 1m 내지 2m의 폭으로 동일하게 제작되며, 상부에 안쪽 방향으로 굽어진 연결부가 형성된다. 동일한 폭을 갖는 옆면단위체(12)를 연결하는 갯수에 따라서 옆면(10)의 길이를 마음대로 조절할 수 있다.The side unit 12 is made of the same width of 1m to 2m, the connection portion is formed bent in the upper direction. The length of the side surface 10 can be arbitrarily adjusted according to the number of connecting the side surface units 12 having the same width.
이때, 창문(14a)이 형성된 옆면단위체(14) 및 출입문(16a)이 형성된 옆면단위체(16)를 별도로 제작하여, 적절히 배치함으로써 다양한 구조의 옆면(10)을 만들 수 있다.At this time, the side surface unit body 14 having the window 14a and the side surface unit body 16 having the door 16a are separately manufactured, and the side surfaces 10 of various structures can be made by appropriately arranging them.
상면(20)은 여러 개의 상면단위체(22)들을 연결하여 형성된 지붕이며, 도 3은 상면 단위체를 나타내는 도면이다.The upper surface 20 is a roof formed by connecting a plurality of upper surface units 22, and FIG. 3 is a view illustrating the upper surface unit.
상면단위체(22)는 옆면단위체(12)와 동일한 폭을 갖고, 가운데가 위로 볼록한 원호형상으로 제작되며, 양 끝이 옆면단위체(12)의 상부에 형성된 연결부에 체결된다. 상면단위체(22)는 원호형상으로 제작되어 중간에 기둥을 형성하지 않고도 무게를 적절히 분산할 수 있는 돔형 구조물을 형성한다.The upper surface unit 22 has the same width as the side surface unit 12, and is made in the shape of an arc of convex upwards, and both ends are fastened to the connecting portion formed on the upper side of the side surface unit 12. The upper surface unit 22 is formed in an arc shape to form a dome structure that can properly distribute the weight without forming a pillar in the middle.
지면에 대해 수직하게 세워진 옆면단위체(12)의 위에 원호형상의 상면단위체(22)를 체결하는 경우 안정감이 부족하지만, 옆면단위체(12)의 상부에 안쪽방향으로 굽어진 연결부를 형성하였기 때문에 상면단위체(22)가 한 쌍의 옆면단위체(12) 위에 안정하게 체결된다.When fastening the upper surface unit unit 22 having an arc shape on the side unit unit 12 which is erected perpendicular to the ground, there is a lack of stability, but the upper unit unit is formed because an inwardly bent connection is formed on the upper side unit unit 12. (22) is stably fastened on the pair of side units (12).
그리고 옆면단위체(12) 한 쌍마다 하나의 상면단위체가(22)가 체결됨으로써, 옆면(10)의 길이와 동일한 길이를 갖는 상면(20)을 제작할 수 있다.In addition, one upper surface unit unit 22 is coupled to each pair of side surface units 12, so that the upper surface 20 having the same length as that of the side surface 10 may be manufactured.
이때, 채광창(24a)이 형성된 상면 단위체(24)를 별도로 제작하여, 적절히 배치함으로써 다양한 구조의 상면(20)을 만들 수 있다.At this time, the upper surface unit body 24 in which the skylight 24a is formed may be separately manufactured, and appropriately arranged to make the upper surface 20 of various structures.
앞면(30)과 뒷면은 한 쌍의 옆면(10)과 상면(20)이 형성하는 공간의 앞, 뒤를 막기위해 체결되는 벽이다.The front surface 30 and the rear surface are fastened walls to prevent the front and rear of the space formed by the pair of side surfaces 10 and the upper surface 20.
이러한 앞, 뒷면은 옆면단위체(12)와 상면단위체(22)의 규격에 따라서 그 크기가 일정하며, 경우에 따라 창문(30a)을 형성한 것 등 다양한 구조로 제작하여 용도에 맞춰서 사용할 수 있다.The front and the back are constant in size according to the specifications of the side unit 12 and the upper unit 22, and may be used in various structures such as forming a window 30a in some cases.
이러한 구조의 조립식 돔구조물은 일정한 규격의 단위체들을 미리 만들어 놓고, 설치하고자 하는 면적에 맞춰서 단위체의 개수를 조절하면 되므로 돔구조물의 빠른 설치가 가능하고, 부품의 관리도 매우 간편하다.The prefabricated dome structure of this structure is made in advance of the unit of a certain standard, and the number of units to be adjusted according to the area to be installed, it is possible to quickly install the dome structure, the management of parts is very easy.
본 발명의 조립식 돔 구조물은 복수의 단위체를 연결하는 것을 특징으로 하기 때문에, 단위체(이하 도면에서 U로 표시)를 연결하는 방법도 중요하다. 이하에서는 본 발명의 조립식 돔 구조물의 단위체를 연결하는 방법을 여러 가지 실시예를 통해서 살펴본다.Since the prefabricated dome structure of the present invention is characterized by connecting a plurality of units, a method of connecting units (denoted by U in the drawings below) is also important. Hereinafter, a method of connecting units of the prefabricated dome structure according to the present invention will be described through various embodiments.
-제1실시예First embodiment
도 4는 제1실시예에 따른 본 발명의 단위체 연결 방법을 나타내는 도면이다.4 is a view showing a unit connecting method of the present invention according to the first embodiment.
제1실시예는 중심체(41)의 양 끝에 한 쌍의 판스프링(42)이 체결된 연결체를 사용한다.The first embodiment uses a connecting body in which a pair of leaf springs 42 are fastened to both ends of the central body 41.
도 4의 a에 도시된 것과 같이, 판스프링(42)는 플라스틱 또는 금속재질의 탄성부재로 제작되고 안쪽방향으로 휘어진 형상이며, 가운데부분에 중심체(41)가 체결된다.As shown in a of FIG. 4, the leaf spring 42 is made of an elastic member made of plastic or metal, and is bent inwardly, and the center body 41 is fastened to a center portion thereof.
도 4의 b에 도시된 것과 같이, 인접한 단위체(U)의 사이에 중심체(41)를 위치시키고, 인접한 단위체(U)를 한 쌍의 판스프링(42) 사이에 끼우는 방법으로 단위체들을 연결하면, 판스프링(42)의 탄성력에 의하여 인접한 단위체(U)들이 고정된다.As shown in b of FIG. 4, when the central bodies 41 are positioned between the adjacent units U, and the units are connected by sandwiching the adjacent units U between the pair of leaf springs 42, Adjacent units U are fixed by the elastic force of the leaf spring 42.
-제2실시예Second Embodiment
도 5는 제2실시예에 따른 본 발명의 단위체 연결 방법을 나타내는 도면이다.5 is a view showing a unit connecting method of the present invention according to the second embodiment.
제2실시예는 끼움체결되는 중심부(81)와 양쪽 끝에서 양옆으로 돌출 형성된 고정판(82)을 포함하는 연결체를 사용한다.The second embodiment uses a connecting body including a central portion 81 to be fitted and a fixing plate 82 protruding from both ends.
도 5의 a에 도시된 것과 같이, 중심부(81)는 끼움홈(81a)과 끼움구(81b)를 구비하며, 끼움구(81b)가 끼움홈(81a)에 삽입되면서 끼움결합된다.As shown in a of FIG. 5, the center portion 81 has a fitting groove 81a and a fitting hole 81b, and the fitting hole 81b is fitted into the fitting groove 81a.
도 5의 b에 도시된 것과 같이, 중심부(81)를 인접한 단위체(U) 사이에서 끼움결합하면, 고정판(82)이 인접한 단위체(U)들을 고정한다.As shown in b of FIG. 5, when the central portion 81 is fitted between adjacent units U, the fixing plate 82 fixes the adjacent units U. FIG.
도 5의 c에 도시된 것과 같이, 고정판(82)을 안쪽으로 휘어진 한 쌍의 판스프링으로 제작하는 경우, 탄성력에 의하여 단위체(U)를 고정할 수 있다.As illustrated in FIG. 5C, when the fixing plate 82 is manufactured with a pair of leaf springs curved inwardly, the unit body U may be fixed by an elastic force.
-제3실시예Third embodiment
도 6은 제3실시예에 따른 본 발명의 단위체 연결 방법을 나타내는 도면이다.6 is a view showing a unit connecting method of the present invention according to the third embodiment.
제3실시예 안쪽의 휘어진 한 쌍의 판스프링(51)과 한 쌍의 판스프링(51)을 관통하고 표면에 나사산이 형성된 연결봉(52) 및 연결봉(52)에 체결되어 판스프링(51)을 바깥쪽에서 조이는 너트(53)를 포함하는 연결체를 사용한다.Embodiment 3 The plate spring 51 is connected to the connecting rod 52 and the connecting rod 52 through which the pair of leaf springs 51 and the pair of leaf springs 51 are bent and threaded on the surface thereof. A connection is used that includes a nut 53 tightened from the outside.
도 6의 a에 도시된 것과 같이, 판스프링(51)은 플라스틱 또는 금속재질의 탄성부재로 제작되고 안쪽으로 휘어진 형상을 갖는다.As shown in FIG. 6A, the leaf spring 51 is made of an elastic member made of plastic or metal and has an inwardly curved shape.
연결봉(52)은 한 쌍의 판스프링(51)과 를 관통하여 위치하며, 도 6의 b와 같이 연결하려는 단위체(U)를 관통할 수도 있고(52a), 도 6의 c와 같이 단위체(U)에서 돌출 형성될 수도 있다(52b).The connecting rod 52 is positioned through the pair of leaf springs 51 and may pass through the unit U to be connected as shown in FIG. 6B (52a), and as shown in FIG. May be protruded from ().
도 6의 b와 c에 도시된 것과 같이, 너트(53)는 판스프링(51)의 바깥쪽에서 연결봉(52)에 나사체결되며, 이 너트(52)를 조여서 발생하는 판스프링(51)의 탄성력에 의하여 인접한 단위체(U)가 고정된다.As shown in b and c of FIG. 6, the nut 53 is screwed to the connecting rod 52 on the outside of the leaf spring 51, and the elastic force of the leaf spring 51 generated by tightening the nut 52. Adjacent unit U is fixed by this.
-제4실시예Fourth embodiment
도 7은 제4실시예에 따른 본 발명의 단위체 연결 방법을 나타내는 도면이다.7 is a view showing a unit connecting method of the present invention according to the fourth embodiment.
제4실시예에서는 먼저 인접하는 단위체(U)의 끝부분이 서로 겹치도록 단위체(U)를 제작하고, 단위체(U)의 겹치는 부분을 관통하는 연결봉(61)과 연결봉(61)에 나사체결되는 너트(62)로 구성된 연결체를 사용한다.In the fourth embodiment, first, the unit U is made so that the ends of the adjacent units U overlap each other, and are screwed into the connecting rod 61 and the connecting rod 61 passing through the overlapping portions of the unit U. A connector consisting of a nut 62 is used.
단위체(U)의 형상은 인접면에 요철을 각각 형성하는 방법 등 다양한 형상이 가능하며, 도 7에 도시된 것과 같이 인접면에 서로 맞물리는 단턱을 형성하는 것도 가능하다.The shape of the unit U may be various shapes such as a method of forming irregularities on each of the adjacent surfaces, and as shown in FIG. 7, it may be possible to form stepped surfaces that engage with each other.
단위체(U)를 관통하는 연결봉(61)에 너트(62)를 나사체결하여 단위체(U)를 고정하되, 고정하는 힘을 증가시키기 위하여, 연결봉(61)에 고정판(63)을 끼우고 너트(62)를 체결할 수도 있다.The nut 62 is screwed to the connecting rod 61 penetrating the unit body U to fix the unit U, and in order to increase the fixing force, the fixing plate 63 is inserted into the connecting rod 61 and the nut ( 62) can also be tightened.
-제5실시예Fifth Embodiment
도 8은 제5실시예에 따른 본 발명의 단위체 연결 방법을 나타내는 도면이다.8 is a view showing a unit connecting method of the present invention according to the fifth embodiment.
제5실시예는 일면에 강력한 접착제(72)가 도포된 밴드(71)를 사용한다. 밴드(71)를 인접한 단위체(U)들에 걸쳐서 부착하면, 접착제(72)에 의하여 단위체(U)에 부착된 밴드(71)에 의하여 단위체들(U)이 고정된다.The fifth embodiment uses a band 71 coated with a strong adhesive 72 on one side. When the band 71 is attached over the adjacent units U, the units U are fixed by the band 71 attached to the units U by the adhesive 72.
이상에서는 본 발명을 특정의 바람직한 실시예에 대해서 도시하고 설명하였다. 그러나 본 발명은 상술한 실시예에만 국한되는 것은 아니며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 벗어남이 없이 얼마든지 다양하게 변경 실시할 수 있을 것이다. 따라서 본 발명의 권리범위는 특정 실시예에 한정되는 것이 아니라, 첨부된 특허청구범위에 의해 정해지는 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.In the above, the present invention has been shown and described with respect to certain preferred embodiments. However, the present invention is not limited only to the above-described embodiment, and those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can make various changes without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the specific embodiments, but should be construed as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 일정한 폭을 갖는 복수의 옆면단위체가 옆으로 연결된 옆면 한 쌍이 맞보고 위치하고,A pair of side surfaces connected to each other with a plurality of side units having a constant width face each other,
    상기 옆면단위체와 동일한 폭을 갖고 상기 옆면단위체의 상부에 양단이 체결된 복수의 상면단위체가 옆으로 연결되어 상면을 형성하며,A plurality of upper surface units having the same width as the side surface unit and fastened at both ends to the upper portion of the side surface unit is connected sideways to form an upper surface,
    앞면과 뒷면이 상기 옆면의 양 끝에 체결되어 상기 한 쌍의 옆면과 상기 상면이 형성하는 공간의 양 끝을 막되,The front and back are fastened to both ends of the side surface to block both ends of the space formed by the pair of side surfaces and the upper surface,
    상기 상면단위체는 위로 둥근 원호형상이고, 상기 옆면단위체는 상부에 안쪽으로 굽어진 연결부가 형성되며, 상기 상면단위체의 양단이 상기 연결부에 체결된 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 돔 구조물.The upper surface unit is rounded upward arc shape, the side surface unit is formed in the upper bent connecting portion, the prefabricated dome structure characterized in that both ends of the upper surface unit is fastened to the connecting portion.
  2. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 복수의 옆면단위체들 중에 적어도 하나가 문이 형성된 옆면단위체인 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 돔 구조물.Prefabricated dome structure, characterized in that at least one of the plurality of side unit is a side unit formed with a door.
  3. 청구항 2에 있어서,The method according to claim 2,
    상기 복수의 옆면단위체들 중에 적어도 하나가 창문이 형성된 옆면단위체인 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 돔 구조물.Prefabricated dome structure, characterized in that at least one of the plurality of side unit is a side unit formed with a window.
  4. 청구항 3에 있어서,The method according to claim 3,
    상기 복수의 상면단위체들 중에 적어도 하나가 채광창이 형성된 상면단위체인 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 돔 구조물.Prefabricated dome structure, characterized in that at least one of the plurality of top unit is a top unit with a skylight.
  5. 청구항 4의 조립식 돔 구조물의 단위체들을 옆으로 연결하는 방법으로서,As a method of connecting the units of the prefabricated dome structure of claim 4 sideways,
    안쪽으로 휘어진 한 쌍의 판스프링과, 상기 판스프링의 가운데에 양단이 체결된 중심체를 포함하는 연결체를 이용하며,Using a connecting body including a pair of leaf springs inwardly curved and a central body fastened at both ends in the center of the leaf springs;
    인접한 단위체들의 사이에 상기 중심체가 위치하고, 상기 판스프링의 탄성력으로 상기 단위체들을 고정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 돔구조물의 연결방법.The center body is positioned between adjacent units, the method of connecting the prefabricated dome structure, characterized in that for fixing the unit by the elastic force of the leaf spring.
  6. 청구항 4의 조립식 돔 구조물의 단위체들을 옆으로 연결하는 방법으로서,As a method of connecting the units of the prefabricated dome structure of claim 4 sideways,
    중심부의 끼움홈과 끼움구를 이용해 끼움체결되고 양단에는 고정판이 양옆으로 돌출형성된 연결체를 이용하며,It is fastened using the fitting groove and the fitting hole in the center, and the connecting plate is formed at both ends by the fixing plate protruding from both sides.
    상기 연결체가 인접한 단위체들의 사이에서 끼움체결되고, 상기 고정판이 상기 단위체들을 고정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 돔구조물의 연결방법.The connecting body is fastened between the adjacent unit pieces, the fixing plate is a method of connecting the prefabricated dome structure, characterized in that for fixing the units.
  7. 청구항 6에 있어서,The method according to claim 6,
    상기 고정판이 안쪽으로 휘어진 한 쌍의 판스프링인 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 돔구조물의 연결방법.Connection method of the prefabricated dome structure characterized in that the fixing plate is a pair of leaf springs bent inward.
  8. 청구항 4의 조립식 돔 구조물의 단위체들을 옆으로 연결하는 방법으로서,As a method of connecting the units of the prefabricated dome structure of claim 4 sideways,
    안쪽으로 휘어진 한 쌍의 판스프링과, 상기 한 쌍의 판스프링을 관통하는 연결봉 및 상기 연결봉에 나사체결된 너트를 포함하는 연결체를 이용하며,Using a coupler including a pair of leaf springs curved inwardly, a connecting rod passing through the pair of leaf springs, and a nut screwed to the connecting rod,
    상기 너트가 상기 한 쌍의 판스프링을 바깥쪽에서 조임으로써, 상기 판스프링의 탄성력으로 상기 단위체들을 고정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 돔구조물의 연결방법.And the nut tightens the pair of leaf springs from the outside, thereby fixing the units by the elastic force of the leaf springs.
  9. 청구항 4의 조립식 돔 구조물의 단위체들을 옆으로 연결하는 방법으로서,As a method of connecting the units of the prefabricated dome structure of claim 4 sideways,
    인접한 단위체들의 끝이 서로 겹치도록 상기 단위체를 제작하고, 상기 단위체의 겹쳐진 부분을 관통하는 연결봉과 상기 연결봉에 나사체결된 너트를 이용하여 상기 단위체들을 고정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 돔구조물의 연결방법.Method of connecting the prefabricated dome structure, characterized in that for producing the unit so that the ends of adjacent units overlap each other, and fixing the unit using a connecting rod penetrating the overlapping portion of the unit and a nut screwed to the connecting rod.
  10. 청구항 4의 조립식 돔 구조물의 단위체들을 옆으로 연결하는 방법으로서,As a method of connecting the units of the prefabricated dome structure of claim 4 sideways,
    일면에 접착제가 도포된 접착밴드를 인접한 단위체들에 걸쳐서 부착함으로써 상기 단위체들을 고정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 돔구조물의 연결방법.Method of connecting the prefabricated dome structure characterized in that the fixing the unit by attaching an adhesive band coated with adhesive on one surface over adjacent units.
PCT/KR2010/006601 2010-09-29 2010-09-29 Assembly-type dome structure having esthetically superior outer apperance WO2012043897A1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016165084A1 (en) * 2015-04-15 2016-10-20 Xiaoping Sun Mold for making units of a dome structure and method of using the same
US20170152671A1 (en) * 2014-06-03 2017-06-01 Manolo MACIEL MACHADO Building system based on plates of recycled material

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR930021743U (en) * 1992-03-12 1993-10-16 김윤동 Prefabricated dome structure
JP2000282673A (en) * 1999-01-29 2000-10-10 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Accessary for external wall panel
KR20050019816A (en) * 2002-07-08 2005-03-03 유겐가이샤 쟈판 츠쇼 Resin prefabricated housing
KR20070091249A (en) * 2007-08-08 2007-09-10 박숙하 Manufacturing method of prefabricated house

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR930021743U (en) * 1992-03-12 1993-10-16 김윤동 Prefabricated dome structure
JP2000282673A (en) * 1999-01-29 2000-10-10 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Accessary for external wall panel
KR20050019816A (en) * 2002-07-08 2005-03-03 유겐가이샤 쟈판 츠쇼 Resin prefabricated housing
KR20070091249A (en) * 2007-08-08 2007-09-10 박숙하 Manufacturing method of prefabricated house

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20170152671A1 (en) * 2014-06-03 2017-06-01 Manolo MACIEL MACHADO Building system based on plates of recycled material
EP3153638A4 (en) * 2014-06-03 2018-02-14 Maciel Machado, Manolo Building system based on plates of recycled material
WO2016165084A1 (en) * 2015-04-15 2016-10-20 Xiaoping Sun Mold for making units of a dome structure and method of using the same

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