WO2012040945A2 - 一种三维调节铰链 - Google Patents

一种三维调节铰链 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012040945A2
WO2012040945A2 PCT/CN2010/078270 CN2010078270W WO2012040945A2 WO 2012040945 A2 WO2012040945 A2 WO 2012040945A2 CN 2010078270 W CN2010078270 W CN 2010078270W WO 2012040945 A2 WO2012040945 A2 WO 2012040945A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hole
leaflet
adjustment
pivot
back plate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/078270
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English (en)
French (fr)
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WO2012040945A3 (zh
Inventor
麦佳隆
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高天(中山)金属制造有限公司
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Publication of WO2012040945A2 publication Critical patent/WO2012040945A2/zh
Publication of WO2012040945A3 publication Critical patent/WO2012040945A3/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D7/0415—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame with adjusting drive means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/0009—Adjustable hinges
    • E05D7/0018—Adjustable hinges at the hinge axis
    • E05D7/0027—Adjustable hinges at the hinge axis in an axial direction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/04—Additional features or accessories of hinges relating to the use of free balls as bearing-surfaces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D2007/0476—Pocket hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D2007/0492—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame in three directions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/638—Cams; Ramps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/26—Form or shape
    • E05Y2800/268—Form or shape cylindrical; disc-shaped; circular
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hinge, in particular a three-dimensional adjustment hinge.
  • Hinge is widely used in people's daily life and is usually installed on doors or windows.
  • the ordinary hinge has no adjustment function.
  • the hinge is installed, if the dimensional deviation or error occurs in the installation, it is easy to cause the problem that the door and the door frame or the window and the window frame are not tightly matched or even matched.
  • the present invention provides a three-dimensional adjustment hinge that can be adjusted in three directions.
  • the three-dimensional adjustment hinge includes a first leaflet and a second leaflet pivotally connected thereto, wherein the first leaflet is provided with a first pivot hole, and the second leaflet is provided with a second pivot hole, the first pivot hole And a pivot shaft is disposed in the second pivot hole, the pivot shaft is fixedly connected to the second leaflet, the first leaflet and the second leaflet are pivotally connected by a pivot, and the first pivot hole is provided with an up-and-down adjustment mechanism
  • the second leaflet is relatively movable in the axial direction of the pivot by the up-and-down adjustment mechanism, the second leaflet is provided with a fixed back plate, and the second leaflet is provided with a left and right adjustment mechanism, and the left and right adjustment mechanism and the fixed back
  • the plate is connected, the fixed back plate can be moved relative to the second leaflet by the left and right adjustment mechanism, and the front and rear adjustment mechanisms are arranged between the second leaflet and the fixed back plate, and the fixed back plate can be opposite to the first through the front and rear adjustment mechanism
  • the upper and lower adjustment mechanisms include upper and lower adjustment screws, and the upper and lower adjustment screws are disposed at two ends of the first pivot hole.
  • the front and rear adjustment mechanism includes a front and rear adjustment screw mounted on the fixed back plate, and a locking hole disposed on the second leaflet.
  • the locking hole corresponds to the position of the front and rear adjustment screws, and the diameter of the locking hole is smaller than the front and rear adjustment. The diameter of the nut on the screw.
  • the left and right adjustment mechanism includes a left and right adjustment hole disposed on the second leaflet, a shaft hole disposed on the fixed back plate, an eccentric shaft disposed in the left and right adjustment holes, a loose-leaf fastening hole and a loose-leaf fastening screw, and the loose-leaf fastening
  • the fixing screw fixedly connects the second leaflet to the fixed backing plate through the loose-leaf fastening hole, the loose-leaf fastening hole is an elongated hole, the eccentric shaft is installed in the shaft hole, and the eccentric shaft can be adjusted by the left and right adjusting holes
  • the leaflet moves a certain amount relative to the fixed backboard.
  • the eccentric shaft end portion is provided with a scale protrusion
  • the fixed back plate is provided with a back plate scale groove corresponding to the scale protrusion on the eccentric shaft end portion.
  • a fixing panel is disposed on one side of the fixing back plate, and the fixing panel is mounted on the fixed backing plate by a connecting fastener, wherein the fixing panel is provided with a first adjusting hole, a second adjusting hole and a third adjusting hole, An adjusting hole corresponding to the position of the front and rear adjusting screws, wherein the second adjusting hole corresponds to the position of the hexagonal hole, the third adjusting hole corresponds to the position of the loose-leaf fastening screw, and one side of the fixing panel is provided with a convex protrusion on one end of the eccentric shaft Corresponding panel scale grooves.
  • the utility model has the beneficial effects that the upper and lower adjustment mechanism, the front and rear adjustment mechanism and the left and right adjustment mechanism are arranged on the two pivoted leaflets, and the adjustment mechanism can make the leaflet can be adjusted in three mutually perpendicular directions, which can eliminate Some problems caused by dimensional deviations or errors in the installation, such as the door and the door frame or the window and the window frame are not tight or even fit.
  • Figure 1 is a main view of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an exploded view of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of the eccentric shaft of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of the fixed backing plate of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of a fixed panel of the present invention.
  • the present invention discloses a three-dimensional adjustment hinge, including a first leaflet 1 and a second leaflet 2 pivotally connected thereto.
  • the first leaflet 1 is provided with a first pivot hole 11 and a second leaflet 2
  • a second pivot hole 21 is defined in the first pivot hole 11 and the second pivot hole 21, and the pivot shaft 3 is fixedly connected to the second leaflet 2, and the first leaflet 1 and the second leaflet are fixedly connected.
  • 2 is pivotally connected by the pivot 3, and the first pivot hole 11 is provided with an up-and-down adjustment mechanism.
  • the second leaflet 2 can be relatively moved along the axial direction of the pivot shaft 3 by the up-and-down adjustment mechanism, and the second leaflet 2 is provided with a fixed back plate on one side. 4.
  • the fixed backboard 4 is provided with a loose-leaf mounting position, and the second loose-leaf 2 is disposed in the loose-leaf mounting position.
  • the second leaflet 2 is provided with a left and right adjustment mechanism, and the left and right adjustment mechanism is connected with the fixed back plate 4, and the second leaflet 2 can be relatively moved by the left and right adjustment mechanism and the fixed back plate 4, and the second leaflet 2 and the fixed back plate 4 are disposed.
  • the upper and lower adjustment mechanism in the embodiment includes an upper and lower adjustment screw 12, and the upper and lower adjustment screws 12 are disposed at two ends of the first pivot hole 11, and the upper and lower adjustment screws 12 push the pivot shaft 3, when the upper screw
  • the pivot 3 and the second leaflet 2 fixed to the pivot 3 can be moved upward by the axis of the pivot 3, and when the lower screw is loosened and the upper screw is screwed in, the pivot 3
  • the second leaflet 2 fixed to the pivot 3 is movable downwardly by the axis of the pivot 3, and when the upper and lower screws are simultaneously screwed into the top dead center shaft 3, the pivot shaft 3 cannot move up and down in the first pivot hole 11.
  • the steel ball 13 is disposed between the pivot 3 and the upper and lower adjustment screws 12.
  • the upper and lower adjustment screws 12 adjust the position of the pivot shaft through the steel ball 13, which not only affects the function of adjusting the upper and lower but also does not affect the use.
  • This embodiment preferably uses steel balls because the steel balls are not only easy to purchase, but also easy to install and save installation space.
  • the steel ball can also be replaced with a cylinder with two semi-spherical balls, or a semi-spherical sphere.
  • the front and rear adjustment mechanism includes a front and rear adjustment screw 25 mounted on the fixed back plate 4, and a locking hole 23 disposed on the second leaflet 2.
  • the locking hole 23 corresponds to the position of the front and rear adjustment screws 25, and the locking hole
  • the diameter of 23 is smaller than the diameter of the nut on the front and rear adjustment screws 25, and the above structure is a specific embodiment of the present invention.
  • the adjustment tool can adjust the elevation of the front and rear adjustment screws 25 through the locking holes 23, and the front and rear adjustment screws 25 raise or lower the second leaflet 2 by the pressing of the edges of the nut and the locking holes 23.
  • the front and rear adjusting screws 25 adopt a semi-circular head screw, and the top of the semicircular head on the screw can protrude into the locking hole 23, thereby reducing the installation space and making the structure more compact.
  • the left and right adjustment mechanism includes a left and right adjustment hole 27 on the second leaflet 2, a shaft hole 41 provided on the fixed back plate 4, an eccentric shaft 22 penetrating the left and right adjustment holes 27, and a loose leaf fastening hole.
  • the second leaflet 2 is fixedly connected to the fixed back plate 4 by the loose-leaf fastening screw 26 and the loose-leaf fastening hole 24, and the eccentric shaft 22 is provided with a rotating shaft 223 which is positioned away from the axis, and the rotating shaft 223 is mounted on In the shaft hole 41, the eccentric shaft 22 is rotatable in the shaft hole 41 by the rotation shaft 223, and the eccentric shaft 22 can move the second leaflet 2 relative to the fixed back plate 4 by the left and right adjustment holes 27. Further, a hexagonal hole 221 is provided in the eccentric shaft 22, and the hexagonal hole 221 can be adjusted by using an Allen key.
  • the left and right adjustment holes 27 are long holes, and the long holes can prevent the left and right adjustment holes 27 from being stuck due to eccentricity when the eccentric shaft 22 is rotated.
  • the locking hole 23 and the loose-leaf fastening hole 24 in the embodiment are long holes. When the second leaflet 2 moves left and right, the loose-leaf fastening screw 26 and the front and rear adjustment screws 25 can avoid the second leaflet 2 through the long hole 2 .
  • the two ends of the eccentric shaft 22 are provided with a scale protrusion 222
  • the fixed back plate 4 is provided with a back plate scale groove 42 corresponding to the scale protrusion 222 on one end of the eccentric shaft 22, and is fixed.
  • One side of the panel 5 is provided with a panel scale groove 54 corresponding to the scale protrusion 222 on one end of the eccentric shaft 22.
  • the scale protrusions 222 at both ends of the eccentric shaft 22 can be respectively embedded in the back plate scale groove 42 and the panel scale groove 54.
  • the scale projections 222 are evenly distributed about the central axis of rotation of the eccentric shaft 22.
  • the second leaflet 2 moves a certain distance with respect to the fixed back plate 4 and the fixed panel 5, so that the moving distance of the second leaflet 2 relative to the fixed backing plate 4 can be conveniently controlled by the scale. It can make the user more convenient when adjusting the hinge.
  • the fixed back panel 4 is provided with a fixing panel 5 on one side, and the fixing panel 5 is mounted on the fixed back panel 4 by connecting fasteners.
  • the mounting of the fixing panel 5 not only makes the whole structure beautiful, but also protects internal parts.
  • the fixing plate 5 is provided with a first adjusting hole 51, a second adjusting hole 52 and a third adjusting hole 53.
  • the first adjusting hole 51 corresponds to the position of the front and rear adjusting screws 25, and the second adjusting hole 52 corresponds to the position of the hexagonal hole 221,
  • the three adjustment holes 53 correspond to the position of the loose-leaf fastening screw 26, and the arrangement of the escape hole allows the adjustment tool to adjust the hinge through the escape hole without removing the fixing panel 5, which is convenient for the user to use.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种三维调节铰链，包括第一活页及与其枢接的第二活页，其特征在于:第一活页上设有第一枢轴孔，第二活页上设有第二枢轴孔，第一枢轴孔及第二枢轴孔中穿设有枢轴，所述枢轴与第二活页固定连接，第一活页与第二活页通过枢轴枢接，所述第一枢轴孔内设有上下调节机构，第二活页上设有左右调节机构，所述第二活页与固定背板间设有前后调节机构。通过在两枢接的活页上设置了上下调节机构、前后调节机构及左右调节机构，通过上述调节机构使活页可以在三个互相垂直的方向作一定的调节，可以消除因安装中产生的尺寸偏差或误差所带来的一些如门与门框或窗与窗框之间配合不严密甚至配合不上的问题。

Description

一种三维调节铰链
技术领域
本发明涉及一种铰链，特别是一种三维调节铰链。
背景技术
铰链在人们的日常生活中应用非常广泛，通常安装于门或窗上。但是普通的铰链没有调节功能，人们在安装铰链时，如果因为安装中产生了尺寸偏差或误差，就容易造成门与门框或窗与窗框之间配合不严密甚至配合不上的问题。
发明内容
为了克服现有技术的不足，本发明提供一种可以在三个方向进行调节的三维调节铰链。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：
三维调节铰链，包括第一活页及与其枢接的第二活页，其特征在于:第一活页上设有第一枢轴孔，第二活页上设有第二枢轴孔，第一枢轴孔及第二枢轴孔中穿设有枢轴，所述枢轴与第二活页固定连接，第一活页与第二活页通过枢轴枢接，所述第一枢轴孔内设有上下调节机构，所述第二活页通过上下调节机构能够沿枢轴的轴线方向相对移动，所述第二活页一面设有固定背板，第二活页上设有左右调节机构，所述左右调节机构与固定背板相连接，所述固定背板能够通过左右调节机构相对于第二活页移动，所述第二活页与固定背板间设有前后调节机构，所述固定背板通过前后调节机构能够相对于第二活页移动。
所述上下调节机构包括上下调节螺钉，上下调节螺钉设置在第一枢轴孔内两端。
所述前后调节机构包括安装在固定背板上的前后调节螺钉、设置于第二活页上的卡止孔，所述卡止孔与前后调节螺钉位置对应，所述卡止孔的直径小于前后调节螺钉上螺帽的直径。
所述左右调节机构包括设置在第二活页上的左右调节孔及设置在固定背板上的轴孔、穿设于左右调节孔中的偏心轴、活页紧固孔及活页紧固螺钉，活页紧固螺钉通过活页紧固孔使第二活页与固定背板固定连接，所述活页紧固孔为长孔，所述偏心轴安装在轴孔内，所述偏心轴能够通过左右调节孔使第二活页相对于固定背板作一定的移动。
所述偏心轴端部设有刻度凸起，所述固定背板上设有与偏心轴端部上刻度凸起相对应的背板刻度凹槽。
所述固定背板一面设有固定面板，固定面板通过连接紧固件安装在固定背板上，所述固定面板上设有第一调节孔、第二调节孔及第三调节孔，所述第一调节孔与前后调节螺钉位置对应，所述第二调节孔与六角孔位置对应，所述第三调节孔与活页紧固螺钉位置对应，所述固定面板一面设有与偏心轴一端上刻度凸起对应的面板刻度凹槽。
本发明的有益效果是：通过在两枢接的活页上设置了上下调节机构、前后调节机构及左右调节机构，通过上述调节机构使活页可以在三个互相垂直的方向作一定的调节，可以消除因安装中产生的尺寸偏差或误差所带来的一些如门与门框或窗与窗框之间配合不严密甚至配合不上的问题。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。
图1是本发明主要视图；
图2是本发明的爆炸视图；
图3是本发明偏心轴的立体意图；
图4是本发明固定背板的立体意图；
图5是本发明固定面板的立体意图。
具体实施方式
参照图1至图5，本发明公开了一种三维调节铰链，包括第一活页1及与其枢接的第二活页2，第一活页1上设有第一枢轴孔11，第二活页2上设有第二枢轴孔21，第一枢轴孔11及第二枢轴孔21中穿设有枢轴3，枢轴3与第二活页2固定连接，第一活页1及第二活页2通过枢轴3枢接，第一枢轴孔11内设有上下调节机构，第二活页2通过上下调节机构能够沿枢轴3的轴线方向相对移动，第二活页2一面设有固定背板4，固定背板4上设有活页安装位，第二活页2设置在活页安装位中。第二活页2上设有左右调节机构，左右调节机构与固定背板4相连接，第二活页2能够通过左右调节机构与固定背板4相对移动，第二活页2与固定背板4间设有前后调节机构，第二活页2通过前后调节机构能够与固定背板4相对移动。
如图所示，本具体实施例中的上下调节机构包括上下调节螺钉12，上下调节螺钉12设置在第一枢轴孔11内两端，上下调节螺钉12顶推枢轴3，当上面的螺钉松开而下面的螺钉旋入时，枢轴3和与枢轴3固定的第二活页2能够枢轴3的轴线向上移动，当下面的螺钉松开而上面的螺钉旋入时，枢轴3和与枢轴3固定的第二活页2能够枢轴3的轴线向下移动，而上下的螺钉同时旋入顶死枢轴3时，枢轴3在第一枢轴孔11内不能上下移动。为了使枢轴3在不能上下动的同时能够转动，枢轴3与上下调节螺钉12间设置了钢珠13。上下调节螺钉12通过钢珠13调节枢轴的位置，既达到了调节上下的功能又不影响使用。本具体实施例优选采用钢珠，因为钢珠不仅容易采购，而且安装方便、节省安装空间。当然，钢珠也可换用两头为半圆球的柱体，或者半圆球体代替。
如图所示，前后调节机构包括安装在固定背板4上的前后调节螺钉25、设置于第二活页2上的卡止孔23，卡止孔23与前后调节螺钉25位置对应，卡止孔23的直径小于前后调节螺钉25上螺帽的直径，上述结构为本发明的具体实施例。通过上述结构，调节工具能够通过卡止孔23调节前后调节螺钉25的升降，前后调节螺钉25则通过螺帽和卡止孔23边沿的顶压使第二活页2升高或降低。本前后调节螺钉25采用了半圆头螺钉，螺钉上的半圆头的顶部可以伸入卡止孔23内，减小了安装空间，使结构更紧凑。
如图所示，左右调节机构包括设置第二活页2上的左右调节孔27及设置在固定背板4上的轴孔41、穿设于左右调节孔27中的偏心轴22、活页紧固孔24及活页紧固螺钉26，第二活页2通过活页紧固螺钉26及活页紧固孔24与固定背板4固定连接，偏心轴22一面设有位置偏离轴心的转轴223，转轴223安装在轴孔41内，偏心轴22通过转轴223能够在轴孔41内转动，偏心轴22能够通过左右调节孔27使第二活页2相对于固定背板4作一定的移动。进一步，偏心轴22内设有六角孔221，通过六角孔221能够使用内六角扳手进行调节。更进一步，左右调节孔27为长孔，长孔可以避免偏心轴22转动时因偏心而被左右调节孔27卡死的问题。进一步，本实施例中的卡止孔23及活页紧固孔24为长孔，当第二活页2左右移动时，活页紧固螺钉26及前后调节螺钉25通过长孔可以避开第二活页2。
如图所示，本实施例中偏心轴22两端部设有刻度凸起222，固定背板4上设有与偏心轴22一端上刻度凸起222相对应的背板刻度凹槽42，固定面板5一面设有与偏心轴22一端上刻度凸起222对应的面板刻度凹槽54。偏心轴22两端的刻度凸起222可以分别嵌入背板刻度凹槽42与面板刻度凹槽54。刻度凸起222绕偏心轴22的转动中心轴均布。偏心轴22每转过一个刻度，第二活页2相对于固定背板4及固定面板5就会移动一定的距离，这样可以通过刻度可以方便控制第二活页2相对于固定背板4的移动距离，可以使用户调节铰链时更加方便。
如图所示，固定背板4一面设有固定面板5，固定面板5通过连接紧固件安装在固定背板4上，固定面板5的安装不仅使整个结构美观，还可以保护内部零件。固定面板5上设有第一调节孔51、第二调节孔52及第三调节孔53，第一调节孔51与前后调节螺钉25位置对应，第二调节孔52与六角孔221位置对应，第三调节孔53与活页紧固螺钉26位置对应，避让孔的设置可以使调节工具通过避让孔对铰链进行调节，而不用拆下固定面板5，方便了用户使用。
上述只是对本发明的一些优选实施例进行了图示和描述，但本发明的实施方式并不受上述实施例的限制，只要其以基本相同的手段达到本发明的技术效果，都应属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种三维调节铰链，包括第一活页（1）及与其枢接的第二活页（2），其特征在于:第一活页（1）上设有第一枢轴孔（11），第二活页（2）上设有第二枢轴孔（21），第一枢轴孔（11）及第二枢轴孔（21）中穿设有枢轴（3），所述枢轴（3）与第二活页（2）固定连接，第一活页（1）与第二活页（2）通过枢轴（3）枢接，所述第一枢轴孔（11）内设有上下调节机构，所述第二活页（2）通过上下调节机构能够沿枢轴（3）的轴线方向相对移动，所述第二活页（2）一面设有固定背板（4），第二活页（2）上设有左右调节机构，所述左右调节机构与固定背板（4）相连接，所述固定背板（4）能够通过左右调节机构相对于第二活页（2）移动，所述第二活页（2）与固定背板（4）间设有前后调节机构，所述固定背板（4）通过前后调节机构能够相对于第二活页（2）移动。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种三维调节铰链，其特征在于：所述上下调节机构包括上下调节螺钉（12），上下调节螺钉（12）设置在第一枢轴孔（11）内两端。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种三维调节铰链，其特征在于：所述枢轴（3）与上下调节螺钉（12）间设有钢珠（13）。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种三维调节铰链，其特征在于：所述前后调节机构包括安装在固定背板（4）上的前后调节螺钉（25）、设置于第二活页（2）上的卡止孔（23），所述卡止孔（23）与前后调节螺钉（25）位置对应，所述卡止孔（23）的直径小于前后调节螺钉（25）上螺帽的直径。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种三维调节铰链，其特征在于：所述卡止孔（23）为长孔。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种三维调节铰链，其特征在于：所述左右调节机构包括设置在第二活页（2）上的左右调节孔（27）及设置在固定背板（4）上的轴孔（41）、穿设于左右调节孔（27）中的偏心轴（22）、活页紧固孔（24）及活页紧固螺钉（26），第二活页（2）通过活页紧固螺钉（26）及活页紧固孔（24）与固定背板（4）固定连接，所述活页紧固孔（24）为长孔，所述偏心轴（22）安装在轴孔（41）内，所述偏心轴（22）能够通过左右调节孔（27）使第二活页（2）相对于固定背板（4）作一定的移动。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种三维调节铰链，其特征在于：所述偏心轴（22）端部设有刻度凸起（222），所述固定背板（4）上设有与偏心轴（22）端部上刻度凸起（222）相对应的背板刻度凹槽（42）。
  8. 根据权利要求6或7所述的一种三维调节铰链，其特征在于：所述偏心轴（22）内设有六角孔（221）。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的一种三维调节铰链，其特征在于：所述左右调节孔（27）为长孔。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种三维调节铰链，其特征在于：所述固定背板（4）一面设有固定面板（5），固定面板（5）通过连接紧固件安装在固定背板（4）上，所述固定面板（5）上设有第一调节孔（51）、第二调节孔（52）及第三调节孔（53），所述第一调节孔（51）与前后调节螺钉（25）位置对应，所述第二调节孔（52）与六角孔位置对应，所述第三调节孔（53）与活页紧固螺钉（26）位置对应，所述固定面板一面设有与偏心轴（22）一端上刻度凸起对应的面板刻度凹槽（54）。
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