WO2012039781A1 - Elevator suspension and/or driving assembly having at least one traction surface comprising exposed weave fibers - Google Patents
Elevator suspension and/or driving assembly having at least one traction surface comprising exposed weave fibers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012039781A1 WO2012039781A1 PCT/US2011/021602 US2011021602W WO2012039781A1 WO 2012039781 A1 WO2012039781 A1 WO 2012039781A1 US 2011021602 W US2011021602 W US 2011021602W WO 2012039781 A1 WO2012039781 A1 WO 2012039781A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tension elements
- weave fibers
- load bearing
- bearing member
- weave
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
- B66B7/06—Arrangements of ropes or cables
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
- B66B7/06—Arrangements of ropes or cables
- B66B7/062—Belts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
- D03D1/0094—Belts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/44—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads with specific cross-section or surface shape
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/58—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads characterised by the coefficients of friction
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/06—Ropes or cables built-up from metal wires, e.g. of section wires around a hemp core
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B5/00—Making ropes or cables from special materials or of particular form
- D07B5/04—Rope bands
- D07B5/045—Belts comprising additional filaments for laterally interconnected load bearing members
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
- D07B2201/2083—Jackets or coverings
- D07B2201/20903—Jackets or coverings comprising woven structures
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2501/00—Application field
- D07B2501/20—Application field related to ropes or cables
- D07B2501/2007—Elevators
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
- D10B2101/20—Metallic fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/063—Load-responsive characteristics high strength
Definitions
- the load carrying members are used for driving or propulsion in elevator systems.
- Round steel ropes have been the industry standard for many years. More recently flat belts including a plurality of tension member cords substantially retained in a jacket have been used in elevator systems. While there are advantages associated with such belts in an elevator system, there are also challenges presented.
- a jacket includes a roughened surface to provide desired friction characteristics.
- An exemplary elongated elevator load bearing member includes a plurality of tension elements that extend along a length of the load bearing member.
- a plurality of weave fibers transverse to the tension elements are woven with the tension elements such that the weave fibers maintain a desired spacing and alignment of the tension elements relative to each other.
- the weave fibers at least partially cover the tension elements.
- the weave fibers are exposed and establish an exterior, traction surface of the load bearing member.
- An exemplary method of making an elongated load bearing member includes providing a plurality of tension elements that extend along a length of the load bearing member.
- a plurality of weave fibers are woven together with the tension elements to thereby maintain a desired spacing and alignment of the tension elements relative to each other.
- the weave fibers at least partially cover the tension elements.
- the weave fibers are exposed and establish an exterior, traction surface of the load bearing member.
- Figure 1 schematically shows selected portions of an example elevator system.
- Figure 2 diagrammatic ally illustrates an example load bearing member having weave fibers that are woven together with tension elements.
- Figure 3 schematically shows one example weave pattern that includes weave fibers in more than one direction.
- FIG. 4 schematically shows another example that includes tension elements distributed throughout a woven belt.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows selected portions of an example traction elevator system 20.
- the illustrated example is for discussion purposes only.
- Features of the elevator system 20 that are not required for an understanding of the present invention (e.g. guide rails, safeties, etc.) are not shown or discussed.
- Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention could be used in a variety of elevator system configurations and not only the specific example shown in this Figure.
- This example includes an elevator car 22 coupled with a counterweight 24 by one or more elongated elevator load bearing members 30 in a 1:1 roping arrangement. Other roping arrangements, such as 2:1 or greater, are possible.
- the weight of the elevator car 22 and counterweight 24 is suspended by the elongated elevator load bearing members 30.
- a traction sheave 31 A causes desired movement of the elongated elevator load bearing members 30 to achieve desired movement and placement of the elevator car 22 within the hoistway.
- the illustrated example elevator system 20 includes a deflector pulley 3 IB as seen in Figure 1 that also engages the elongated elevator load bearing members 30.
- Other examples include one or more idler or diverter pulleys on the car 22, the counterweight 24 or both (for example to provide an overslung or underslung roping arrangement) that also engage the elongated elevator load bearing members 30.
- FIG. 2 illustrates an example elongated elevator load bearing member 30.
- This example includes a plurality of tension elements 32.
- the tension elements 32 are arranged generally parallel to each other and extend in a longitudinal direction that establishes a length dimension of the elongated elevator load bearing member 30.
- a plurality of weave fibers 34 are woven together with the tension elements 32.
- the weave fibers 34 and the tension elements 32 are woven together into a fabric that maintains the tension elements 32 in a desired orientation relative to each other. In other words, the weave fibers 34 substantially retain the tension elements 32 in position.
- substantially retained means that the weave fibers 34 sufficiently engage the tension elements 32 such that the tension elements 32 do not pull out of the weave and remain substantially stationary relative to the weave fibers 34 in use (e.g., when the elongated elevator load bearing member 30 is subject to a load encountered during use in an elevator system 20 with, potentially, an additional factor of safety).
- the weave fibers 34 in this example have a length that is transverse to the length or longitudinal direction of the tension elements 32.
- the example load bearing member 30 includes an exterior, traction surface 36 on at least one side of the load bearing member 30.
- the traction surface 36 is established by exposed weave fibers 34.
- An "exposed" weave fiber 34 in most embodiments will not be exposed along its entire length.
- the weave fibers 34 are woven into the woven fabric of the load bearing member 30 so that portions of each fiber will be beneath other weave fibers 34 or the tension elements 32.
- all of the weave fibers 34 are exposed on the exterior, traction surface 36.
- the layers of the weave or the arrangement of the weave fibers 34 leaves at least some of the weave fibers 34 covered over by other weave fibers 34. In such examples, only some of the weave fibers are exposed and establish the exterior, traction surface.
- the tension elements 32 are the primary load bearing structure of the elevator load bearing member 30.
- the weave fibers 34 do not support the weight of the elevator car 22 or counterweight 24. Nevertheless, the weave fibers 34 do form part of the load path.
- the weave fibers 34 directly transmit the traction forces between the traction sheave 31 and the elevator load bearing member 30 to the tension elements 32 because the weave fibers 34 are exposed at the traction surface 36.
- the weave fibers 34 in some examples prevent the tension elements 32 from contacting any component that the traction surface 36 engages. For example, the tension elements 32 will not contact a surface on the traction sheave 31 as the load bearing member 30 wraps at least partially about the traction sheave 31.
- the size of the weave fibers 34, the material of the weave fibers 34, the pattern of the weave fibers 34 or a combination of these is selected to ensure the desired spacing between the tension elements 32 and the traction surface 36 so that the tension elements 32 are protected from direct engagement with a component such as the traction sheave 31.
- the weave fibers 34 in some examples cover more than 50% of the surface area of the tension elements 32 that faces in the same direction as the traction surface 36.
- the tension elements 32 comprise a first material and the weave fibers 34 comprise a second, different material.
- the weave fibers 34 have a much smaller thickness or cross-sectional dimension compared to that of the tension elements 32.
- the tension elements 32 are metallic, such as drawn steel, and the weave fibers 34 comprise non-metallic materials, such as polymers for example.
- the illustrated example tension elements 32 in Figure 2 comprise metal cords each comprising wound wires.
- each tension element 32 remains in a generally planar orientation along its length while the weave fibers 34 are in various locations along the length of each weave fiber 34.
- the weave fibers 34 are of a lighter weight compared to the tension elements 32 and the weave fibers 34 are manipulated during the weaving process to conform about the exterior of the tension elements.
- Each of the weave fibers 34 may be partially wrapped over the top (according to the drawing) of one of the tension elements, beneath an adjacent tension element 32 and over the top of the next.
- the tension elements 32 are held under tension during the weaving process, which keeps the tension elements 32 straight along the portion of their length with which the weave fibers 34 are being woven together.
- all of the tension elements 32 are aligned with each other in a generally parallel and generally co-planar arrangement.
- the weave fibers 34 maintain that desired alignment while allowing the load bearing member 30 to bend around sheaves in an elevator system.
- the weave fibers 34 maintain the desired relative orientations of the tension members 32 without requiring any external coating or jacket over the load bearing member 30.
- the weave fibers 34 include or comprise an elastomer material that is useful for establishing the traction surface 36.
- One example includes establishing weave fibers 34 of a desired material and then coating or impregnating the fibers with the elastomer material.
- Another example includes making each of the weave fibers 34 out of a plurality of filaments and including filaments made of the selected elastomer material within each of the weave fibers 34.
- One example elastomer material comprises a urethane. Thermoplastic polyurethane is used in one example.
- the weave fibers 34 comprise yarn that is treated with a known sizing material.
- the sizing in some examples enhances the ability to weave the tension elements 32 and weave fibers together.
- the sizing in some examples enhances a wear characteristic of the weave fibers 34 such as minimizing fretting or fraying of the weave fibers during use in an elevator system.
- the sizing in some examples provides a desired traction characteristic on the traction surface 36.
- FIG. 1 shows one such example pattern of the weave fibers 34.
- the weave fibers 34 that are exposed on the exterior, traction surface 36 are aligned generally parallel to each other and generally perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the tension elements 32.
- Figure 3 schematically illustrates another example weave pattern partially expanded to show the relative orientation of the weave fibers 34 relative to each other (the completed assembly would have weave fibers 34 and tension elements 32 much closer together similar to those shown in Figure 2).
- some of the weave fibers 34a are arranged generally perpendicular to the longitudinal direction or length of the tension elements 32.
- Others of the weave fibers 34b are arranged generally parallel to the tension elements 32 and generally perpendicular to the weave fibers 34a.
- the example weave pattern of Figure 3 will have a slightly different characteristic on the traction surface 36 when the weave fibers 34b are included in a position where they are exposed on the traction surface 36.
- the weave fibers 34b are maintained only in spaces between the tension elements 32 and are not exposed so they do not have an impact on the contour or texture of the traction surface 36.
- each of the tension elements 32 includes a coating 40.
- the coating 40 is a protective coating to prevent corrosion of the material of the tension elements 32.
- the coating 40 comprises an adhesive that facilitates the suitable positioning of, or bonding between, the weave fibers 34 and the exterior surface of the tension elements 32.
- Still another example coating 40 comprises an elastomer that may be useful for protecting the material of the tension elements 32 during use in an elevator system.
- An elastomer coating 40 can also be useful for suitably positioning, or bonding, the weave fibers 34 in place with respect to the tension elements 32 if for example such a coating 40 is heated after the woven fabric is established.
- each tension element 32 comprises a plurality of wires formed into strands 32A that are then wound together into a single cord.
- each tension element 32 comprises a plurality of individual load bearing strands 32A or wires, for example.
- the tension elements 32 are distributed throughout the weave.
- the tension elements 32 in this example may be of the same size and characteristic as the individual wires or strands within a wound cord such as those included in the example of Figure 2.
- the tension elements 32 in an example like Figure 4 may also be of a larger size.
- One example configuration like that shown in Figure 4 includes discreet metal wires as the tension elements 32.
- the metal wires have an outside diameter that is approximately equal to the outside diameter of the weave fibers 34.
- the weave fibers 34 have a smaller diameter compared to that of the tension elements 32.
- the disclosed examples provide a woven fabric as a basis for an elevator load bearing member. They provide the ability to realize an elevator load bearing member having a plurality of tension elements without requiring an application of a secondary or jacket material. Eliminating the requirement for a secondary coating or jacket enhances the economies of some manufacturing processes and eliminates features of such jackets that have come to be recognized as sources of challenges or drawbacks when they are in use in an elevator system.
- One feature of the disclosed examples is that using a weave to maintain the tension elements 32 in a desired position relative to each other instead of using a jacket provides more damping compared to the viscoelastic behavior present with urethane jackets. Providing more damping by using a weave instead of a jacket can reduce noise levels during elevator system operation.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201180045010.1A CN103108825B (en) | 2010-09-20 | 2011-01-19 | elongated elevator carrier member of dragging elevator system and its manufacture method |
JP2013529135A JP5735651B2 (en) | 2010-09-20 | 2011-01-19 | Elevator suspension / drive assembly having at least one traction surface with exposed textile fibers |
KR1020137010124A KR101445652B1 (en) | 2010-09-20 | 2011-01-19 | Elevator suspension and/or driving assembly having at least one traction surface comprising exposed weave fibers |
BR112013003964A BR112013003964A2 (en) | 2010-09-20 | 2011-01-19 | "elongated elevator load support member, and method of manufacturing an elongate elevator load support member." |
EP11827106.3A EP2619121A4 (en) | 2010-09-20 | 2011-01-19 | Elevator suspension and/or driving assembly having at least one traction surface comprising exposed weave fibers |
US13/822,080 US20130167967A1 (en) | 2010-09-20 | 2011-01-19 | Elevator Suspension and/or Driving Assembly Having at Least One Traction Surface Comprising Exposed Weave Fibers |
RU2013104138/11A RU2533960C1 (en) | 2010-09-20 | 2011-01-19 | Hoist suspending and/or driving assembly having at least one surface providing traction or creation of adhesive forces and containing open-laid weaving fibres |
HK13112711.8A HK1185328A1 (en) | 2010-09-20 | 2013-11-13 | Elongated elevator load bearing member of a traction elevator system and method of making the same |
US15/822,419 US11193220B2 (en) | 2010-05-13 | 2017-11-27 | Elevator suspension and/or driving assembly having at least one traction surface comprising exposed weave fibers |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
USPCT/US2010/049433 | 2010-09-20 | ||
PCT/US2010/049433 WO2011142775A1 (en) | 2010-05-13 | 2010-09-20 | Elevator suspension and/or driving assembly having at least one traction surface defined by weave fibers |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2010/049433 Continuation-In-Part WO2011142775A1 (en) | 2010-05-13 | 2010-09-20 | Elevator suspension and/or driving assembly having at least one traction surface defined by weave fibers |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/822,080 A-371-Of-International US20130167967A1 (en) | 2010-09-20 | 2011-01-19 | Elevator Suspension and/or Driving Assembly Having at Least One Traction Surface Comprising Exposed Weave Fibers |
US15/822,419 Division US11193220B2 (en) | 2010-05-13 | 2017-11-27 | Elevator suspension and/or driving assembly having at least one traction surface comprising exposed weave fibers |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2012039781A1 true WO2012039781A1 (en) | 2012-03-29 |
Family
ID=45874494
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2011/021602 WO2012039781A1 (en) | 2010-05-13 | 2011-01-19 | Elevator suspension and/or driving assembly having at least one traction surface comprising exposed weave fibers |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2619121A4 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101445652B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN103108825B (en) |
BR (1) | BR112013003964A2 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1185328A1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2533960C1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012039781A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014011187A1 (en) | 2012-07-13 | 2014-01-16 | Otis Elevator Company | Belt including fibers |
WO2017155943A1 (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2017-09-14 | Otis Elevator Company | Reinforced fabric elevator belt with improved internal wear resistance |
EP3114065A4 (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2017-10-25 | Otis Elevator Company | Woven elevator belt with coating |
EP4332045A1 (en) * | 2022-09-02 | 2024-03-06 | OTIS Elevator Company | Elevator load bearing member with conductive adhesive |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5566786A (en) * | 1994-03-02 | 1996-10-22 | Inventio Ag | Cable as suspension means for lifts |
US5752550A (en) * | 1996-02-08 | 1998-05-19 | Gividi Italia S.P.A. | Warpwise unidirectional glass fabric with leno binding threads |
US6295799B1 (en) * | 1999-09-27 | 2001-10-02 | Otis Elevator Company | Tension member for an elevator |
WO2005094255A2 (en) | 2004-03-15 | 2005-10-13 | Otis Elevator Company | Elevator load bearing member having a jacket with at least one rough exterior surface |
US7341076B2 (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2008-03-11 | Nv Bekaert Sa | Woven fabric comprising leno weave bound metal |
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US1475250A (en) * | 1922-02-07 | 1923-11-27 | Otis Elevator Co | Interwoven flat-belt-drive apparatus |
US2270154A (en) * | 1940-07-02 | 1942-01-13 | Benjamin L Whittier | Load-bearing fabric |
GB848005A (en) * | 1956-01-19 | 1960-09-14 | John Lewis | Improvements in or relating to conveyor, elevator or transmission belting |
US3148710A (en) * | 1961-12-18 | 1964-09-15 | Us Rubber Co | Belting fabric |
GB1559380A (en) * | 1975-08-21 | 1980-01-16 | Bba Group Ltd | Belting structure carcass and method of forming same |
SU1490193A1 (en) * | 1987-02-11 | 1989-06-30 | Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский институт текстильно-галантерейной промышленности | Pulling device |
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KR100842663B1 (en) | 2006-09-01 | 2008-06-30 | 오티스 엘리베이터 컴파니 | Method of Making Load Bearing Member for Use in Elevator System and Load Bearing Member for Use in Elevator System |
UA21061U (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2007-02-15 | Univ Nat Agrarian | Method for measuring microstrains when testing parts by holography |
CN101324033B (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2012-09-05 | 上海三菱电梯有限公司 | Stretching assembly of elevator apparatus |
GB2458001B (en) * | 2008-01-18 | 2010-12-08 | Kone Corp | An elevator hoist rope, an elevator and method |
CN201546108U (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2010-08-11 | 房雪松 | Steel strip specialized for elevator |
-
2011
- 2011-01-19 RU RU2013104138/11A patent/RU2533960C1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-01-19 CN CN201180045010.1A patent/CN103108825B/en active Active
- 2011-01-19 KR KR1020137010124A patent/KR101445652B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2011-01-19 WO PCT/US2011/021602 patent/WO2012039781A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-01-19 BR BR112013003964A patent/BR112013003964A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-01-19 EP EP11827106.3A patent/EP2619121A4/en active Pending
-
2013
- 2013-11-13 HK HK13112711.8A patent/HK1185328A1/en unknown
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US5566786A (en) * | 1994-03-02 | 1996-10-22 | Inventio Ag | Cable as suspension means for lifts |
US5752550A (en) * | 1996-02-08 | 1998-05-19 | Gividi Italia S.P.A. | Warpwise unidirectional glass fabric with leno binding threads |
US6295799B1 (en) * | 1999-09-27 | 2001-10-02 | Otis Elevator Company | Tension member for an elevator |
WO2005094255A2 (en) | 2004-03-15 | 2005-10-13 | Otis Elevator Company | Elevator load bearing member having a jacket with at least one rough exterior surface |
US7341076B2 (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2008-03-11 | Nv Bekaert Sa | Woven fabric comprising leno weave bound metal |
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Title |
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See also references of EP2619121A4 |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014011187A1 (en) | 2012-07-13 | 2014-01-16 | Otis Elevator Company | Belt including fibers |
CN104428463A (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2015-03-18 | 奥的斯电梯公司 | Belt including fibers |
EP2872690A4 (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2015-08-19 | Otis Elevator Co | Belt including fibers |
US9676593B2 (en) | 2012-07-13 | 2017-06-13 | Otis Elevator Company | Belt including fibers |
CN104428463B (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2018-07-24 | 奥的斯电梯公司 | Belt including fiber |
US10239731B2 (en) | 2012-07-13 | 2019-03-26 | Otis Elevator Company | Belt including fibers |
EP3114065A4 (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2017-10-25 | Otis Elevator Company | Woven elevator belt with coating |
US10889469B2 (en) | 2014-03-06 | 2021-01-12 | Otis Elevator Company | Woven elevator belt with coating |
WO2017155943A1 (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2017-09-14 | Otis Elevator Company | Reinforced fabric elevator belt with improved internal wear resistance |
US11465885B2 (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2022-10-11 | Otis Elevator Company | Reinforced fabric elevator belt with improved internal wear resistance |
EP4332045A1 (en) * | 2022-09-02 | 2024-03-06 | OTIS Elevator Company | Elevator load bearing member with conductive adhesive |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2619121A4 (en) | 2018-02-07 |
RU2533960C1 (en) | 2014-11-27 |
CN103108825A (en) | 2013-05-15 |
BR112013003964A2 (en) | 2019-09-24 |
EP2619121A1 (en) | 2013-07-31 |
KR20130064121A (en) | 2013-06-17 |
HK1185328A1 (en) | 2014-02-14 |
KR101445652B1 (en) | 2014-09-29 |
CN103108825B (en) | 2015-05-13 |
RU2013104138A (en) | 2014-10-27 |
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