WO2012039643A1 - Système anti-incendie et de sauvetage comprenant un élévateur et utilisé à l'extérieur de bâtiments élevés - Google Patents

Système anti-incendie et de sauvetage comprenant un élévateur et utilisé à l'extérieur de bâtiments élevés Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012039643A1
WO2012039643A1 PCT/RU2011/000415 RU2011000415W WO2012039643A1 WO 2012039643 A1 WO2012039643 A1 WO 2012039643A1 RU 2011000415 W RU2011000415 W RU 2011000415W WO 2012039643 A1 WO2012039643 A1 WO 2012039643A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frame
fire
building
fixed
elements
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU2011/000415
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Вячеслав Константинович ЦОЙ
Original Assignee
Tsoy Viacheslav Konstantinovich
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tsoy Viacheslav Konstantinovich filed Critical Tsoy Viacheslav Konstantinovich
Publication of WO2012039643A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012039643A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/02—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rescue cages, bags, or the like

Definitions

  • Rescue complex with a lift for use outside high-rise buildings refers to the means of rescue and fire fighting.
  • the proposed invention hereinafter referred to as a fire-rescue complex or complex, allows rescuers and firefighters to climb outside a high-rise building to any floor in the event of an emergency, extinguish fires, conduct emergency and rescue work.
  • the invention can be used in the construction of buildings for lifting and lowering building materials and workers, as well as in the operation of existing buildings for maintenance of facades and even atriums.
  • the claimed invention solves the problem of manning buildings (including tall buildings of any number of floors) with a device that provides rescue and the possibility of extinguishing fires outside the building.
  • the complex eliminates the disadvantages of analogs and prototypes.
  • the essence of the invention is that the technical result is achieved due to the fact that the design of the frame of the Complex consists of modules (sections) that are mounted independently on the building one above the other, which means that they do not transfer the load to other modules (sections), which makes them possible installation on buildings of any height (both small and infinitely large).
  • Elements that form a vertical ladder, a flight ladder, guiding elements along which a lift with an engine moves, platforms for accommodating people and equipment, as well as cascade elements can be mounted on the frame. energy and water supply, which makes the complex a multifunctional fire and rescue device.
  • FIG. 1, 2, 3 three views of the Complex: from the side, front and bottom.
  • FIG. 1 to the building 1 is attached to the frame, consisting of guiding elements 2, fixed to the building by attachment points 3.
  • the lift consisting of frame 4, lift platform 5, engine 6, transmission 7, clamps 8 and control panel 9, moves FIG. 2 other elements of the lift: holders 10, which can be held while moving, powering the engine 11, a lifting cable with a carabiner 12, to secure the lift to the frame.
  • FIG. 4 clamp design with rollers.
  • Clamps 8 with rollers 13 have two positions, one working - provides a tight contact of the elevator with the guide element, the second mounting - to install the elevator on the guide elements 2 or remove them.
  • FIG. 5, the special hooks 14 on the guide members 2 ensure engagement with the gear wheel 15 of the transmission when moving up and down and the fall guard 16.
  • FIG. 6 analogue of FIG. 3, and in FIG. 7 analogue of FIG. 5 views from above and on the side of the joint with a mixed guide element, flexible in the form of a rope and rigid in the form of an I-beam.
  • the rope 17 is pulled around the driven wheels 18 and clamped by the driven wheel 19 moving along the slot 20.
  • the cover 21 closes and the clamps 22 are set in the operating position.
  • FIG. 8 and 9 are top views of an alternative frame with a lift and without lift.
  • FIG. 8 guides 85 elements in the form of a square tube 23.
  • the clamps 24 here are flat elements with a small coefficient of resistance to friction.
  • the rollers 25 prevent the lift from swinging around the vertical axis of the guide element.
  • FIG. 9 skeleton hidden in the box 26 and closed by shutters 27.
  • FIG. 10 guiding elements removed from the building
  • the elongated transverse elements are made in the form of rigid structures, are attached to the attachment points and guide elements, they are not described in detail, because It is not the subject of this invention, similar elements are known and described, for example, in the prototype.
  • FIG. 11 and 13 are not described in detail, because It is not the subject of this invention, similar elements are known and described, for example, in the prototype.
  • the transverse element 28 is folded into a vertical position and hidden together with the guiding element 23 in a duct embedded in a building.
  • FIG. 12 in the holes 29 on the transverse elements set the site for the equipment 30.
  • FIG. 14, 15, 16 is another alternative frame option
  • FIG. 17 is the same as FIG. 14, but the skeleton, steps and platforms of the main staircase are folded and put into a special opening 36 of the building with a thermal insulating door 37. From the floor 38 of any floor you can independently climb or descend the steps and platforms of the formed main staircase.
  • Equipment platforms 39 are also folded and unfolded, but they are not located on the march (see Fig. 15), but in places that do not impede movement on steps and platforms, a pump can be installed on them, for example.
  • the frame is folded and unfolded thanks to the hinges 40 using the handles 41.
  • the frame is fixed along the entire height of the building and includes fastening points, guide elements, steps and platforms, transverse and other elements.
  • the attachment points can be of various designs, providing a rigid attachment of the frame to the building with fasteners, they are not the object of the present invention, many mounting options are known from the prior art and, therefore, are not described in detail how the fixture is not described.
  • Guide elements can be of different shapes, sizes and materials, rigid, flexible and mixed, i.e. and rigid and flexible at the same time.
  • Rigid guiding elements profiles of different sections, channels, taverns, I-beams, etc., pipes of different sections round, rectangular, polygonal, etc.
  • Flexible guide elements ropes, cables, rope, etc., they are fixed only by the upper end, the lower end can remain free.
  • the lift moves up and down, its frame serves as a frame.
  • the frame ensures the integrity of the lift structure and can be made of various kinds of profiles, angles, pipes and other elements rigidly interconnected.
  • On a frame various elements of the elevator fasten.
  • the engine can be used any design, it is attached to the 150 frame and is designed to generate mechanical energy to move the lift.
  • the platform of the elevator is fixed rigidly on the frame and is a flat element of a small area of any structure (sometimes the engine body can play the role of the platform),
  • Drop guards are attached to the frame, they are designed to prevent the lift from falling if any failures occur.
  • lift locks fixing the lift in a non-working position in a suspended state or on platforms for equipment, hereinafter referred to as lift locks. It is advisable to have the clips of the lift along the entire height of the building.
  • coupling elements on the guides, together with gear wheels in transmissions; with flexible guide elements - wheels, rollers, shafts, clamps, grippers attached to the transmission, hereinafter referred to as coupling
  • Transmission provides:
  • the clamps 8 lower and upper from the mounting position to the working position.
  • the clamps provide a tight contact of the elevator with the guide elements during the movement, and makes it possible to install and remove the elevator, they can be of various designs, rotating rollers,
  • On the lift can be located batteries and batteries of all possible types. Instead of electric motors, motors can be used.
  • the holders 10 are attached in the form of rigid handles, eyelets or hooks, holes are provided, there are ropes, ropes, safety harnesses and
  • the second lift can be fixed at least a couple of meters, no need to wait until the first one reaches the required height or returns.
  • the second can climb up immediately after installation on the guide element.
  • Two-way transportation allows simultaneous descent of rescued and lifted firefighters, rescuers and equipment, it will fundamentally reduce the total time of both processes.
  • stabilizing elements 260 rollers and / or flat solid elements with a low coefficient of friction resistance used to prevent the lift from swinging around the vertical axis of the guide element when moving up or down will be referred to as stabilizing elements.
  • Power supply will be called wired, if the energy to the lift is supplied by wire. But if the building is high, then the length of the electric wire on the coil is not enough.
  • sockets can be portable, but in this case they will need to be lifted on the lift.
  • Coils, fixed and portable electrical wires and sockets will be called elements that provide a wired power supply. The transfer of energy to the top, elements that provide
  • water water, a frother or some other liquid or gas (hereinafter collectively referred to as water) must be supplied to the 310 upper floors.
  • a ground level pump is capable of raising water to a height, for example, the 10th floor, and the pipeline is able to withstand such pressure, then by raising pumps and pipelines for every tenth floor, you can extinguish a fire at any height.
  • pipelines with connectors and gates which are hereinafter referred to as stationary.
  • the pipeline on the frame can not be fixed, in this case, the pipeline or hoses will be portable, and they will need to be lifted 320 on the lift. Named and other elements, their mutual arrangement, connection and connection, ensuring the rise of water to the top, hereinafter referred to as the cascade water supply.
  • the structure of the frame itself can be formed when the frame elements described earlier, having a certain length and height, form a peculiar module attached to the building by the method described earlier.
  • this module from above, another module of similar design 330 can be similarly mounted, forming a cascade of two modules. So the load is distributed throughout the building, each module is loaded only with the weight of the module itself, the lift, people and equipment on them. Modules can be assembled at the factory. It is advisable that the dimensions of the module allow it to be transported, especially lifting and mounting on the building. Obviously, by increasing the number of modules, it is possible to ensure the installation of a modular frame on arbitrarily tall buildings, or otherwise, on buildings of “infinitely” large floors.
  • the frame 340 is referred to as a modular frame.
  • the frame can also include various elements that are located, as a rule, horizontally or almost horizontally, and they can be descended or ascended along a vertical ladder, such elements were called elongated transverse elements.
  • elements that are located, as a rule, horizontally or almost horizontally, and they can be descended or ascended along a vertical ladder, such elements were called elongated transverse elements.
  • various sites with various fastening elements may be included folding, removable, not removable and / or other, serving as platforms for equipment placement and installation, referred to as equipment platforms and the role of steps and / or platforms for
  • the frame and stationary elements of cascade energy supply and cascade water supply can be folded and closed (hidden) when there is no need for them, for this purpose there are handles, levers, grippers, closers, additional engines with transmission, and other elements of all kinds.
  • 355 structures hereinafter referred to as folding elements. Due to this, the frame and stationary elements do not impair the appearance of the building and are invisible. Blinds can be various designs sliding, on loops, single-door, double-wing, etc. The design of the box can also be different, moreover, on
  • the box may be absent altogether, because the frame is fully embedded (hidden) in the building.
  • the box can protrude above the surface of the facade partially or completely, therefore, only a frame part can be hidden.
  • Decorative panels and curtains can be made of glass, ceramic, 365 metal or any other material and configuration.
  • closing elements Elements of various structures and materials that have different mounting options with the building elements and between themselves, providing "invisibility" and protection of the frame structure or part of the frame, stationary elements of the cascade 370 energy supply and cascade water supply are hereinafter referred to as closing elements.
  • the design of the Complex also includes locks, stops, brackets, hooks, bushings, bearings and various other elements that fix the stationary elements of the 375 cascade energy and water supply, the frame and / or its individual moving parts in the folded and unfolded states, in the following fixing elements.
  • the designs of various locking elements are known and not described.
  • the height of the building can be any, because on each floor of the building a module (or part of the module) of the modular frame can be fixed and
  • the present invention eliminates all the disadvantages of the above analogues and prototype.
  • the complex can be used in the construction and operation of buildings. A detailed description of the use of the complex in these areas is not given, since obvious and understandable. All components can be manufactured industrially in a short time and installed outside buildings (existing or new) no matter how tall they are.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention se rapporte aux équipements pour les opérations d'urgence et de sauvetage et d'extinction d'incendie à l'extérieur de bâtiments élevés. Ce système est formé d'une carcasse modulaire dont les modules viennent se fixer l'un derrière l'autre à l'extérieur du bâtiment sur toute la hauteur quelle qu'elle soit de bâtiments élevés, et qui comprennent des escaliers verticaux et/ou à marches, des plateformes amovibles et/ou inamovibles pour l'équipement et des guides rigides et/ou flexibles. Le système comprend également des élévateurs de transfert motorisés. Les composants du système permettent d'assurer simultanément le sauvetage de personnes, l'ascension de pompiers et de sauveteurs avec leur équipement, ainsi que l'extinction d'incendies même si la carcasse doit rompre sur plusieurs étages de suite. Le système comprend encore des éléments de fermeture, de fixation, de stockage, de couplage, de stabilisation, d'alimentation électrique en cascade, et d'alimentation en eau. La carcasse du système peut se replier, se refermer et être invisible lorsqu'elle n'est pas en position de travail.
PCT/RU2011/000415 2010-09-21 2011-06-15 Système anti-incendie et de sauvetage comprenant un élévateur et utilisé à l'extérieur de bâtiments élevés WO2012039643A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2010138712/12A RU2442621C1 (ru) 2010-09-21 2010-09-21 Пожарно-спасательный комплекс с подъемником для применения снаружи высотных зданий
RU2010138712 2010-09-21

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012039643A1 true WO2012039643A1 (fr) 2012-03-29

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RU (1) RU2442621C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012039643A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102698377A (zh) * 2012-06-20 2012-10-03 神翼航空器科技（天津）有限公司 高楼火灾逃生滑道吊升方法及装置
WO2016065915A1 (fr) * 2014-10-27 2016-05-06 中际联合（北京）科技股份有限公司 Dispositif de levage pour opérations aériennes
CN107875541A (zh) * 2017-10-29 2018-04-06 中国十七冶集团有限公司 一种高层建筑消防救助装置
CN109939389A (zh) * 2019-03-21 2019-06-28 厦门泉厦科技有限公司 一种住宅大厦用空调外机自动灭火装置
CN111228701A (zh) * 2020-02-21 2020-06-05 江苏工程职业技术学院 一种建筑房屋消防机器人

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU368166A1 (ru) * 1971-07-20 1973-01-26 Кабина строительного подъемника
RU2263625C2 (ru) * 2003-06-18 2005-11-10 Ромакин Дмитрий Николаевич Устройство для ведения пожароспасательных работ на высотных зданиях и сооружениях
RU2311333C1 (ru) * 2006-04-18 2007-11-27 Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Государственный научно-исследовательский, проектный и конструкторский институт горного дела и металлургии цветных металлов" ФГУП "Гипроцветмет" Установка для осмотра стволов и аварийного подъема людей
RU2355623C2 (ru) * 2005-10-05 2009-05-20 Павел Владимирович Корчагин Подъемная система для обслуживания высотных сооружений (варианты)

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU368166A1 (ru) * 1971-07-20 1973-01-26 Кабина строительного подъемника
RU2263625C2 (ru) * 2003-06-18 2005-11-10 Ромакин Дмитрий Николаевич Устройство для ведения пожароспасательных работ на высотных зданиях и сооружениях
RU2355623C2 (ru) * 2005-10-05 2009-05-20 Павел Владимирович Корчагин Подъемная система для обслуживания высотных сооружений (варианты)
RU2311333C1 (ru) * 2006-04-18 2007-11-27 Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Государственный научно-исследовательский, проектный и конструкторский институт горного дела и металлургии цветных металлов" ФГУП "Гипроцветмет" Установка для осмотра стволов и аварийного подъема людей

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102698377A (zh) * 2012-06-20 2012-10-03 神翼航空器科技（天津）有限公司 高楼火灾逃生滑道吊升方法及装置
WO2016065915A1 (fr) * 2014-10-27 2016-05-06 中际联合（北京）科技股份有限公司 Dispositif de levage pour opérations aériennes
US10415309B2 (en) 2014-10-27 2019-09-17 Ficont Industry (Beijing) Co., Ltd. Hoisting device for working in heights
CN107875541A (zh) * 2017-10-29 2018-04-06 中国十七冶集团有限公司 一种高层建筑消防救助装置
CN109939389A (zh) * 2019-03-21 2019-06-28 厦门泉厦科技有限公司 一种住宅大厦用空调外机自动灭火装置
CN111228701A (zh) * 2020-02-21 2020-06-05 江苏工程职业技术学院 一种建筑房屋消防机器人

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