WO2012039082A1 - ゲートウェイ、サーバ、及びこれらの通信制御方法、並びにゲートウェイシステム - Google Patents
ゲートウェイ、サーバ、及びこれらの通信制御方法、並びにゲートウェイシステム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012039082A1 WO2012039082A1 PCT/JP2011/003293 JP2011003293W WO2012039082A1 WO 2012039082 A1 WO2012039082 A1 WO 2012039082A1 JP 2011003293 W JP2011003293 W JP 2011003293W WO 2012039082 A1 WO2012039082 A1 WO 2012039082A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/26—Network addressing or numbering for mobility support
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
- H04W84/04—Large scale networks; Deep hierarchical networks
- H04W84/042—Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems
- H04W84/045—Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems using private Base Stations, e.g. femto Base Stations, home Node B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/16—Gateway arrangements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a gateway, a server, and a communication control method thereof, and a gateway system, and more particularly, to a technique for detecting a location in and out of the femtocell by a mobile device.
- a cell formed by this radio base station is generally called a femto cell because its coverage is extremely small (several meters to several tens of meters) compared to a radio base station installed outdoors.
- HNB Home Node
- a radio base station forming a femtocell is standardized as HNB (Home Node (B).
- HNB Home Node
- MNB MicroMNodeMB
- the HNB is connected to the HNB-GW (HNB Gateway) via a public network such as the Internet, and is incorporated into the mobile communication network (core network (CN)).
- the HNB-GW relays traffic between the CN and the HNB.
- HNB is easier than that of a macro base station, it is not limited to use in a dead zone (introduction to supplement macro cell coverage), but presence information (for example, the location of the HNB is installed) The use of unique information is also being considered.
- Non-Patent Document 1 a procedure for detecting a location in a femtocell by a general mobile device (UE: User Equipment) (hereinafter referred to as a location detection procedure), and a departure from the femtocell A procedure for detecting the error (hereinafter referred to as an out-of-zone detection procedure) will be described in order with reference to FIGS.
- UE User Equipment
- the UE 40x transmits an RRC Connection Request, which is a type of RRC (Radio Resource Control) message, to the HNB 30x in order to perform location registration in the femtocell (Step S101).
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- MMM arbitrary message type
- the IMSI acquisition process is executed by the cooperative operation of the UE 40x and the HNB 30x (step S102). Specifically, the HNB 30x requests the UE 40x to notify the IMSI. In response to this request, the UE 40x notifies the IMSI to the HNB 30x.
- the IMSI is an identifier for uniquely identifying a subscriber worldwide, and is permanently assigned to the UE.
- the HNB 30x transmits a UE Register Request that is a type of HNBAP (HNB Application Protocol) message to the HNB-GW 110x (step S103).
- HNBAP HNB Application Protocol
- the IMSI of UE 40x is set in the UE Register Request message.
- HNBAP MMM (arbitrary message type)”.
- the HNB-GW 110x determines whether or not the UE 40x is allowed to reach the HNB 30x by the cooperative operation with the AAA (Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting) server 120x. (Step S104). Specifically, the HNB-GW 110x notifies the AAA server 120x of the IMSI of the UE 40x, and inquires whether or not the service area is acceptable.
- the AAA server 120x stores in advance a database in which HNB identification information (hereinafter referred to as HNB-ID) is associated with the IMSI of a UE that is allowed to be in service for each HNB to be managed. Then, it is determined whether or not the UE 40x is allowed to stay in the HNB 30x.
- HNB-ID HNB identification information
- the HNB-GW 110x associates the IMSI of the UE 40x and the HNB-ID of the HNB 30x in association with each other (step S105).
- the HNB-GW 110x transmits to the HNB 30x an HNBAP: UE Register Accept message indicating the completion of registration of the UE 40x and including the Context-ID for the UE 40x (step S106).
- HNBAP UE Register Accept message indicating the completion of registration of the UE 40x and including the Context-ID for the UE 40x
- Step S201 the connection established for each service led by the CN 20x is cut.
- the HNB-GW 110x transmits a Disconnect, which is a type of RUA (RANAP User Application) message, to the HNB 30x, thereby releasing the connection between the HNB 30x and the own HNB-GW 110x ( Step S202).
- RUA RANAP User Application
- Step S202 when a RUA message is handled, it may be expressed as “RUA: MMM (arbitrary message type)”.
- the HNB 30x Upon receiving the Disconnect message, the HNB 30x uses a timer (hereinafter referred to as a periodic location registration timer) used by the UE 40x to periodically transmit a location update request (Location Updating Request) message. Also, the UE side 40x starts to monitor whether or not the UE 40x has departed from its own HNB bag 30x (whether it has moved from the femto cell formed by the HNB bag 30x to another cell) (step S203).
- a timer hereinafter referred to as a periodic location registration timer
- the UE side 40x starts to monitor whether or not the UE 40x has departed from its own HNB bag 30x (whether it has moved from the femto cell formed by the HNB bag 30x to another cell) (step S203).
- the HNB 30x determines that the UE 40x has moved to another cell (step S205). Then, the HNB 30x transmits an HNBAP: UE De-register message including the Context-ID for the UE 40x to the HNB-GW 110x, thereby requesting deregistration of the UE 40x (step S206).
- the HNB-GW 110x When the HNB-GW 110x receives the UE De-register message, it detects that the UE 40x has left the HNB 30x (step S207). At this time, the HNB-GW 110x deletes the IMSI and HNB-ID stored in step S105. Thereby, the out-of-zone detection procedure is completed.
- the above procedure has a problem in that the UE has a low accuracy in detecting the location to and from the femtocell.
- the CSG function is generally a function that enables access to a closed cell (wireless connection), in other words, a wireless connection to a femtocell is given to a predetermined user or group such as the owner of the HNB or its family. It is a function that only allows.
- the IMSI may not be notified to the HNB depending on the UE.
- the temporary identifier assigned to the CSG-compatible UE is notified from the HNB to the HNB-GW.
- the HNB-GW it is difficult to specify a user (UE), and it is impossible to detect the location of the user.
- UE user
- the HNB-GW it takes a very long time for the HNB-GW to detect the out-of-zone from the femtocell by the UE, regardless of whether it is a general UE or a CSG-compatible UE. End up. This is because the minimum value of the periodic position registration timer is set to a very long time length of 6 minutes in the 3GPP specifications. If delivery of presence information or the like is not detected at an early stage, erroneous information may be delivered to the user of the UE even though the UE has already moved to another cell. .
- the wrong information is information specific to the installation location of the source femtocell where the UE was located, for example, when different information is distributed for each cell, and the destination cell It is information that is not related to the installation location.
- the periodic location registration timer is used for periodically sending location information when the UE does not change the cell to which the UE is located (use for notifying that the same femto cell is continuously located) Even used. For this reason, when the above countermeasures are taken, in addition to the problem that the UE needs to be repaired (design change related to shortening of the periodic position registration timer), there is a problem that the battery consumption of the UE increases. . At the same time, a number of existing HNBs need to be repaired, and enormous costs are required to realize the countermeasure.
- an object of the present invention is to improve the detection accuracy of at least one of the location in the femtocell and the departure from the femtocell by the UE.
- the gateway relays traffic between the core network and the base station.
- the gateway includes a first communication unit that communicates with the base station via a public network, a second communication unit that communicates with a server that can communicate with the core network, the first and first Control means for controlling the two communication means.
- the control means receives, from the base station, the first identification information temporarily assigned to one mobile station requesting the location to the base station, the control means receives the first identification information from the core network via the server.
- the second identification information permanently assigned to the one mobile device and associated with the first identification information is acquired, and the one mobile device is identified using the second identification information To do.
- the gateway relays traffic between the core network and the base station.
- the gateway includes a first communication unit that communicates with the base station via a public network, at least the own gateway, and another gateway that relays traffic between the core network and another base station.
- a second communication unit configured to communicate with a communicable server; and a control unit configured to control the first and second communication units.
- the control means triggers a connection release between the base station and its own gateway, waits for a certain period of time shorter than the transmission cycle of the location update request by the mobile device, and when the certain time has elapsed, If the identification information of the gateway that accommodates the base station in which the mobile device is located is acquired from the server, and the acquired identification information does not match the identification information assigned to its own gateway, the mobile device It is determined that it is located in another base station.
- the server includes a first communication unit that communicates with a core network, the core network, and a base station that is incorporated into the core network via a public network.
- Second communication means for communicating with a gateway that relays traffic, and control means for controlling the first and second communication means.
- the control means receives from the gateway the first identification information temporarily assigned to the mobile device requesting the location to the base station, the control means permanently transmits the core device to the mobile device. Second identification information assigned and associated with the first identification information is acquired, and the second identification information is notified to the gateway.
- the server according to the fourth aspect of the present invention is provided between the first communication means for communicating with a core network, the core network, and a base station incorporated into the core network via a public network.
- Second communication means for communicating with a plurality of gateways respectively relaying traffic, and control means for controlling the first and second communication means.
- the control means manages the status of the presence of one or more mobile devices in the base station under each gateway in association with the identification information of each gateway, and the status of the presence of one mobile device from one gateway In response to the inquiry, the gateway information corresponding to the one mobile station is notified to the one gateway.
- the gateway system includes a gateway that relays traffic between a core network and a base station, and a server that communicates with the core network and the gateway.
- the gateway receives, from the base station via the public network, the first identification information temporarily assigned to the mobile device requesting the location to the base station, Request to notify second identification information permanently assigned to the mobile device and associated with the first identification information, and identify the one mobile device using the second identification information .
- the server acquires the second identification information from the core network and notifies the gateway of the second identification information.
- the gateway system includes a plurality of gateways that respectively relay traffic between a core network and a base station, and a server that communicates with each gateway.
- Each gateway triggered by the release of the connection between any of the base stations under its own gateway and its own gateway, waits for a certain period of time shorter than the transmission cycle of the location update request by the one mobile station, and When a certain period of time has elapsed, the server is inquired of the identification information of the gateway that accommodates the base station in which the one mobile station is located, and the identification information notified in response to the inquiry is sent to the gateway. If it does not match the assigned identification information, it is determined that the one mobile station is located in a base station under another gateway.
- the server manages the location status of the base station under each gateway by one or more mobile devices in association with the identification information of each gateway, and in response to the inquiry, for each gateway, the one movement Notify the identification information of the gateway corresponding to the machine.
- a communication control method provides a communication control method for a gateway that relays traffic between a core network and a base station incorporated into the core network via a public network.
- the communication control method when the first identification information temporarily assigned to the mobile device requesting the location to the base station is received from the base station, the communication control method is performed via a server capable of communicating with the core network.
- the second identification information permanently assigned to the mobile device and associated with the first identification information is acquired from the core network, and the mobile device is transmitted using the second identification information. Including identifying.
- the communication control method provides a communication control method for a gateway that relays traffic between a core network and a base station incorporated into the core network via a public network.
- This communication control method uses a connection release between the base station and the gateway as a trigger to wait for a certain period of time shorter than the transmission cycle of the location update request by the mobile device, and when the certain time has elapsed Identification information of a gateway accommodating the base station where the mobile station is located from at least the gateway and a server communicable with another gateway that relays traffic between the core network and another base station And when the acquired identification information does not match the identification information assigned to the gateway, it is determined that the mobile station is located in the other base station.
- the communication control method includes a communication between a core network and a gateway that relays traffic between the core network and a base station incorporated into the core network via a public network.
- a communication control method for a server that performs In the communication control method, when the first identification information temporarily assigned to the mobile device requesting the location to the base station is received from the gateway, the communication control method is permanently transmitted from the core network to the mobile device. And acquiring the second identification information associated with the first identification information and notifying the gateway of the second identification information.
- a communication control method includes a core network, and a plurality of gateways that respectively relay traffic between the core network and a base station that is incorporated into the core network via a public network.
- a communication control method for a server that communicates with the server is provided.
- the status of the presence of one or more mobile devices in the base station under each gateway is managed in association with the identification information of each gateway, and the location for one mobile device from one gateway is managed.
- the gateway includes notifying the gateway of identification information of the gateway corresponding to the mobile station.
- the present invention it is possible to improve the detection accuracy of at least one of the location in the femtocell and the departure from the femtocell by the UE.
- Embodiments 1 and 2 of a gateway and a server according to the present invention and a gateway system to which these are applied will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5, FIGS. 6A to 6C, and FIG.
- the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted as necessary for the sake of clarity.
- a gateway system (hereinafter referred to as HNB-GWS) 10 includes two HNB-GWs 110_1 and 110_2 and an AAA server 120 as an example.
- the HNB-GW 110_1 is connected to two HNBs 30_1 and 30_2 as an example via a public network (not shown) such as the Internet, and accommodates these HNBs 30_1 and 30_2.
- the HNB-GW 110_1 relays traffic between the CN 20 and the HNB 30_1 and 30_2.
- the HNB-GW 110_2 is connected to two HNB s 30_3 and 30_4 through the public network as an example, and accommodates these HNB s 30_3 and 30_4.
- the HNB-GW 110_2 relays traffic between the CN 20 and the HNB 30_3 and 30_4.
- HNB-GW 110_1 and 110_2 may be collectively referred to by reference numeral 110
- HNB 30_1 to 30_4 may be collectively referred to by reference numeral 30.
- the AAA server 120 is communicably connected to the CN 20 and the HNB-GW 110.
- the AAA server 120 has a function of performing access control to the HNB-GWS IV 10 and the like.
- the HNBs 30_1 to 30_4 form femtocells 31_1 to 31_4, respectively.
- Each of the HNBs 30_1 to 30_4 corresponds to the CSG function described above, and notifies which CSG the own HNB belongs to by the notification information.
- the UEs 40_1 and 40_2 (hereinafter may be collectively referred to by reference numeral 40) have a CSG function and can move to the femtocells 31_1 to 30_4 or a macro cell (not shown).
- HNB-GW 110 includes HNB I / F ⁇ 111, backbone I / F ⁇ ⁇ 112, and control unit 113 that controls these I / F 111 and 112. .
- the HNB I / F 111 has a function of performing communication with the HNB 30 via the public network.
- the backbone I / F 112 has a function of communicating with the CN 20 and the AAA server 120.
- the control unit 113 executes the above-described analysis and generation process of the HNBAP message, the above-described generation process of the RUA message, the generation process of the request message for the AAA server 120, and the analysis process of the response message from the AAA server 120.
- the control unit 113 includes a management table 114 therein.
- the management table 114 as will be described later, the IMSI of each UE and the identification information of the HNB in which each UE is located (hereinafter referred to as a visited HNB-ID) are stored in association with each other.
- the AAA server 120 includes a backbone I / F custom character 121, an HNB-GW custom character I / F custom character 122, and a control unit 123 that controls these I / F custom character 121 and 122.
- the backbone I / F 121 has a function of performing communication with the CN 20.
- the HNB-GW I / F 122 has a function of performing communication with the HNB-GW 110.
- the control unit 123 executes processing for analyzing a request message from the HNB-GWG110 and processing for generating a response message for the HNB-GW 110.
- the control unit 123 has a management table 124 therein.
- the IMSI of each UE and the identification information (hereinafter referred to as RNC-ID) of the HNB-GW accommodating each UE's serving HNB are stored in association with each other.
- the RNC-ID of each HNB-GW is assigned a value different from the ID of the RNC (RadioRNetwork Controller) that accommodates the MNB.
- an identification number of LA (Location Area) or RA (Routing Area) may be used as the identification information of the HNB-GW.
- LA Location Area
- RA Radio Access Area
- a value that is different for each HNB-GW and different from the macro cell area is assigned to the identification number.
- MSC Mobile Services Services Switching Center
- SGSN Serving GPRS Support Node
- packet switching service and the like. Since it is well known to a contractor and is not directly related to the present invention, description of its configuration is omitted. Moreover, since the existing HNB and UE corresponding to the CSG function can be applied to the HNB 30 and the UE 40, description of the configuration is omitted.
- HNB ⁇ Register ⁇ Request message is transmitted to the connected HNB-GW ⁇ 110_1 (step S11).
- HNB-ID "# 30_2" previously assigned to the HNB-> 2_2 and identification information (CSG-ID) of the CSG to which the HNB-30-2 belongs are set.
- the HNB-GW 110_1 stores the notified HNB-ID in the internal table (step S12), and if there is no problem in registration, the HNBAP: HNB Register Accept message indicating registration permission is transmitted to the HNB 30_2 (step S13). ).
- the HNB ⁇ 30_2 sends out a radio wave triggered by the reception of the HNB ⁇ Register ⁇ Accept message, thereby starting the service as the HNB (step S14).
- the UE 40_1 transmits an RRC: RRC Connection Connection Request to the HNB 30_2 in order to perform location registration in the femtocell 31_2 shown in FIG. 1 (step S21). At this time, the UE 40_1 also notifies whether the CSG function can be supported.
- Initial UE Identity is information used to identify the UE at the time of the first access, and specifically, is TMSI (Temporary Mobile Subscriber) Identity) or P-TMSI (Packet Temporary Mobile Subscriber Subscriber Subscriber Subscriber Subscriber Subscriber Subscriber
- TMSI and P-TMSI are identifiers temporarily assigned to the UE 40_1 by the CN 20 and are periodically updated from the viewpoint of security. For this reason, the HNB-GW 110_1 that has received TMSI or P-TMSI cannot determine which user (UE) has accessed the HNB 30_2, and therefore determines that the IMSI acquisition process should be executed ( Step S24).
- the HNB-GW 110_1 sends an Access Request message including TMSI or P-TMSI to the AAA server 120 and requests to notify the IMSI (step S25).
- the HNB-GW 110_1 notifies the AAA server 120 of the HNB-ID of the HNB 30_2 and the RNC-ID assigned to the own HNB-GW.
- VLR Visitor Location Register
- the AAA server 120 transmits an Access Accept message including the acquired IMSI to the HNB-GW 110_1 (step S28).
- the HNB-GW H 110_1 transmits an HNBAP: UE Register Accept message indicating the registration completion of the UE 40_1 and including the Context-ID for the UE 40_1 to the HNB 30_2 (Step S30). Accordingly, the location detection procedure is completed, and thus the UE 40_1 can receive a desired radio communication service within the femtocell.
- the present embodiment it is possible to detect the location in the femtocell by the CSG-compatible UE. For this reason, the detection accuracy of the location in the femtocell by the UE can be significantly improved as compared with the location detection procedure shown in FIG.
- information can be distributed to both general UEs and CSG-compatible UEs.
- the HNB-GWS according to the present embodiment can be configured similarly to FIG. Also, the HNB-GW and AAA server according to the present embodiment can be configured in the same manner as in FIGS.
- this embodiment has an effect that the accuracy of detecting the out-of-zone from the femtocell by the UE can be improved as described later by executing the out-of-zone detection procedure as shown in FIG.
- This effect can be obtained uniformly regardless of whether the detection target UE is a general UE or a CSG-compatible UE.
- both the in-zone detection procedure in Embodiment 1 and the out-of-zone detection procedure in the present embodiment are performed, both the UE being in the femto cell and out of the femto cell Detection accuracy can be improved.
- the connection established for each service led by the CN 20 is performed (step S31).
- the HNB-GW 110_1 transmits an RUA: Disconnect to the HNB _ 30_2, thereby releasing the connection between the HNB 30_2 and the own HNB-GW 110_1 (step S32).
- the HNB-GW 110_1 starts a timer (hereinafter referred to as a detachment detection timer) for detecting the departure from the HNB 30_2 by the UE 40_1 (step S33).
- a detachment detection timer for detecting the departure from the HNB 30_2 by the UE 40_1 (step S33).
- the out-of-zone detection timer is set to a shorter time length than the above-described periodic position registration timer.
- the UE 40_1 in the idle state detects that the femto cell under the HNB-GW 110_2 other than the femto cell 31_2 shown in FIG. 1 has better quality
- the femto under the HNB-GW 110_2 The cell moves to the cell, and thus departs from the HNB 30_2 (step S34).
- the same area detection procedure as that in steps S21 to S30 is performed under the HNB-GW 110_2.
- the UE 40_1 is a general UE, the same area detection procedure as that in FIG. 8 is performed.
- the HNB-GW 110_1 detects the expiration of the out-of-range detection timer (step S35)
- the HNB-GW 110_1 transmits an Access Request message including the IMSI of the UE 40_1 to the AAA server 120, thereby accommodating the located HNB of the UE 40_1. Queries the RNC-ID of the HNB-GW to be executed (step S36).
- the AAA server 120 searches the management table 124 shown in FIG. 3 and acquires the RNC-ID corresponding to the notified IMSI (step S37). Then, the AAA server 120 transmits an Access Accept message including the acquired RNC-ID to the HNB-GW 110_1 (step S38).
- the HNB-GW 110_1 Since the UE 40_1 is currently located in the HNB under the HNB-GW 110_2, the RNC-ID notified from the AAA server 120 is different from the RNC-ID assigned to the HNB-GW 110_1. In this case, the HNB-GW 110_1 detects that the UE 40_1 has moved to another femto cell under the control of the HNB-GW, in other words, that the UE 40_1 has left the HNB under the control of the own HNB-GW (step S39). ). At this time, the HNB-GW 110_1 deletes the IMSI and the visited HNB-ID stored in the above-described visited area detection procedure. Thereby, the out-of-zone detection procedure is completed.
- the UE 40_1 if the RNC-ID notified from the AAA server 120 matches the RNC-ID assigned to the HNB-GW 110_1, the UE 40_1 is continuously located in the HNB 30_2 or is its own HNB. -Residing in another HNB 30_1 under GW. For this reason, the HNB-GW 110_1 does not detect a departure zone.
- the out-of-zone detection procedure when the UE moves to another femto cell under the HNB-GW is dealt with, but even if the UE moves to the macro cell, the out-of-zone from the femto cell Can be detected early.
- the AAA server 120 accesses the database such as the VLR in the CN 20, so that the UE 40_1 is assigned to the RNC that accommodates the MNB in the area. Get an ID. Then, AAA server 120 transmits an AccessAAccept message including the RNC-ID to HNB-GW 110_1. As described above, the RNC-ID of each HNB-GW is assigned a value different from the ID of the RNC that accommodates the MNB. For this reason, the HNB-GW 110_1 detects that the UE 40_1 has left the HNB under its own HNB-GW.
- the present invention is applied to a gateway, a server, a communication control method thereof, and a gateway system, and is particularly applied to an application for detecting a location in and out of the femtocell by a mobile device.
- a gateway that relays traffic between a core network and a base station, A first communication means for communicating with the base station via a public network; A second communication means for communicating with a server capable of communicating with the core network; Control means for controlling the first and second communication means, The control means includes When the first identification information temporarily assigned to the one mobile station requesting the location to the base station is received from the base station, the one movement from the core network via the server Obtaining second identification information permanently assigned to the machine and associated with the first identification information; Identifying the one mobile device using the second identification information; gateway.
- the control means includes Triggered by the connection release between the base station and the gateway, waits for a certain period of time shorter than the transmission cycle of the location update request by the one mobile device, When the predetermined time has elapsed, the third identification information of the gateway accommodating the base station in which the one mobile device is located is acquired from the server, When the third identification information does not match the identification information assigned to the gateway, it is determined that the one mobile device is located in another base station.
- a gateway characterized by that.
- a gateway that relays traffic between a core network and a base station A first communication means for communicating with the base station via a public network; A second communication means for communicating with at least the gateway and a server capable of communicating with another gateway that relays traffic between the core network and another base station; Control means for controlling the first and second communication means, The control means includes Using the connection release between the base station and the gateway as a trigger, wait for the elapse of a certain time shorter than the transmission cycle of the location update request by the mobile device, When the predetermined time has elapsed, from the server, to obtain the identification information of the gateway that accommodates the base station where the mobile station is located, If the acquired identification information does not match the identification information assigned to the gateway, it is determined that the mobile device is located in the other base station, gateway.
- a first communication means for communicating with the core network Second communication means for communicating with a plurality of gateways respectively relaying traffic between the core network and a base station incorporated into the core network via a public network;
- Control means for controlling the first and second communication means The control means includes Managing the location status of base stations under each gateway by one or more mobile devices in association with the identification information of each gateway, In response to the inquiry about the location status of one mobile device from one gateway, the one gateway is notified of the identification information of the gateway corresponding to the one mobile device. server.
- the control means includes Using the inquiry as a trigger, from the core network, acquiring identification information of a control device that accommodates another base station in which the one mobile station is located, Notifying the one gateway of identification information of the control device; A server characterized by that.
- a gateway that relays traffic between the core network and the base station; A server that communicates with the core network and the gateway, The gateway is When the first identification information temporarily assigned to the mobile station requesting the location to the base station is received from the base station via the public network, the mobile station is permanently connected to the server. Requesting to notify second identification information that is assigned and associated with the first identification information, and uses the second identification information to identify the one mobile device, The server In response to the request, the second identification information is acquired from the core network, and the second identification information is notified to the gateway. Gateway system.
- the server The location status of the base station under each gateway by one or more mobile devices is managed in association with the identification information of each gateway, and corresponding to the one mobile device for each gateway in response to the inquiry Notify the gateway identification information, Gateway system.
- a communication control method for a gateway that relays traffic between a core network and a base station incorporated into the core network via a public network, When receiving the first identification information temporarily allocated from the base station to the mobile device requesting the location to the base station, from the core network through a server communicable with the core network, Obtaining second identification information permanently assigned to the mobile device and associated with the first identification information; Identifying the mobile device using the second identification information; A communication control method.
- a communication control method for a gateway that relays traffic between a core network and a base station incorporated into the core network via a public network Using the connection release between the base station and the gateway as a trigger, wait for the elapse of a fixed time shorter than the transmission cycle of the location update request by the mobile device, The base station in which the mobile station is located from at least the gateway and a server capable of communicating with another gateway that relays traffic between the core network and another base station when the predetermined time has elapsed. Get the identification information of the gateway that houses If the acquired identification information does not match the identification information assigned to the gateway, it is determined that the mobile device is located in the other base station, A communication control method.
- the core network When receiving, from the gateway, first identification information temporarily assigned to a mobile device requesting to be located in the base station, the core network permanently assigns the mobile device to the mobile device and Obtaining second identification information associated with one identification information; Notifying the gateway of the second identification information; A communication control method.
- a communication control method for a server that performs communication with a core network and a plurality of gateways that respectively relay traffic between the core network and a base station that is incorporated into the core network via a public network, Managing the location status of base stations under each gateway by one or more mobile devices in association with the identification information of each gateway, In response to the inquiry about the location status of one mobile device from one gateway, the one gateway is notified of the identification information of the gateway corresponding to the one mobile device.
- a communication control method for a server that performs communication with a core network and a plurality of gateways that respectively relay traffic between the core network and a base station that is incorporated into the core network via a public network, Managing the location status of base stations under each gateway by one or more mobile devices in association with the identification information of each gateway, In response to the inquiry about the location status of one mobile device from one gateway, the one gateway is notified of the identification information of the gateway corresponding to the one mobile device.
- a communication control method for a server that performs communication with a core
- HNB-GWS 20x CN 30, 30_1 ⁇ 30_4, 30x HNB 31, 31_1 to 31_4 Femtocell 40, 40_1, 40_2, 40x UE 110, 110_1, 110_2, 110x HNB-GW 111 HNB I / F 112, 121 Backbone / F 113, 123 Control unit 114, 124, 124_1, 124_2 Management table 120, 120x AAA server 122 HNB-GW I / F
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Abstract
Description
図8に示すように、UE 40xは、フェムトセルへの位置登録を実施するため、HNB 30xに対して、RRC(Radio Resource Control)メッセージの一種であるRRC Connection Requestを送信する(ステップS101)。なお、以降の説明においてRRCメッセージを扱う場合、"RRC:MMM(任意のメッセージ種別)"と表記することがある。
図9に示すように、音声サービスやパケットサービスの終了後、CN 20x主導でサービス毎に確立していたコネクションの切断が実施される(ステップS201)。この時、HNB-GW 110xは、HNB 30xに対して、RUA(RANAP User Application)メッセージの一種であるDisconnectを送信し、以てHNB 30xと自HNB-GW 110xとの間のコネクションを解放する(ステップS202)。なお、以降の説明においてRUAメッセージを扱う場合、"RUA:MMM(任意のメッセージ種別)"と表記することがある。
図1に示すように、本実施の形態に係るゲートウェイシステム(以下、HNB-GWS)10は、一例として2つのHNB-GW 110_1及び110_2と、AAAサーバ120とを備えている。
本実施の形態に係るHNB-GWSは、図1と同様に構成できる。また、本実施の形態に係るHNB-GW及びAAAサーバは、それぞれ、図2及び図3と同様に構成できる。
コアネットワークと基地局との間でトラヒックを中継するゲートウェイであって、
公衆網を介して、前記基地局との通信を行う第1の通信手段と、
前記コアネットワークと通信可能なサーバとの通信を行う第2の通信手段と、
前記第1及び第2の通信手段を制御する制御手段と、を備え、
前記制御手段は、
前記基地局から、前記基地局への在圏を要求する一の移動機に一時的に割り当てられた第1の識別情報を受信した場合、前記サーバを介して前記コアネットワークから、前記一の移動機に永続的に割り当てられ且つ前記第1の識別情報に対応付けられた第2の識別情報を取得し、
前記第2の識別情報を用いて、前記一の移動機を特定する、
ゲートウェイ。
前記制御手段は、
前記基地局と自ゲートウェイとの間のコネクション解放をトリガとして、前記一の移動機による位置更新要求の送信周期よりも短い一定時間の経過を待機し、
前記一定時間が経過した場合、前記サーバから、前記一の移動機が在圏している基地局を収容するゲートウェイの第3の識別情報を取得し、
前記第3の識別情報が自ゲートウェイに割り当てられた識別情報と一致しない場合、前記一の移動機が他の基地局に在圏していると判定する、
ことを特徴としたゲートウェイ。
コアネットワークと基地局との間でトラヒックを中継するゲートウェイであって、
公衆網を介して、前記基地局との通信を行う第1の通信手段と、
少なくとも自ゲートウェイ、及び前記コアネットワークと他の基地局との間でトラヒックを中継する他のゲートウェイと通信可能なサーバとの通信を行う第2の通信手段と、
前記第1及び第2の通信手段を制御する制御手段と、を備え、
前記制御手段は、
前記基地局と自ゲートウェイとの間のコネクション解放をトリガとして、前記移動機による位置更新要求の送信周期よりも短い一定時間の経過を待機し、
前記一定時間が経過した場合、前記サーバから、前記移動機が在圏している基地局を収容するゲートウェイの識別情報を取得し、
前記取得した識別情報が自ゲートウェイに割り当てられた識別情報と一致しない場合、前記移動機が前記他の基地局に在圏していると判定する、
ゲートウェイ。
コアネットワークとの通信を行う第1の通信手段と、
前記コアネットワークと、公衆網を介して前記コアネットワークへ編入する基地局との間でトラヒックを中継するゲートウェイとの通信を行う第2の通信手段と、
前記第1及び第2の通信手段を制御する制御手段と、を備え、
前記制御手段は、
前記ゲートウェイから、前記基地局への在圏を要求する移動機に一時的に割り当てられた第1の識別情報を受信した場合、前記コアネットワークから、前記移動機に永続的に割り当てられ且つ前記第1の識別情報に対応付けられた第2の識別情報を取得し、
前記第2の識別情報を前記ゲートウェイへ通知する、
サーバ。
コアネットワークとの通信を行う第1の通信手段と、
前記コアネットワークと、公衆網を介して前記コアネットワークへ編入する基地局との間でトラヒックをそれぞれ中継する複数のゲートウェイとの通信を行う第2の通信手段と、
前記第1及び第2の通信手段を制御する制御手段と、を備え、
前記制御手段は、
1以上の移動機による各ゲートウェイ配下の基地局への在圏状況を、各ゲートウェイの識別情報と対応付けて管理し、
一のゲートウェイからの一の移動機についての在圏状況の問合せに応じて、前記一のゲートウェイに対し、前記一の移動機に対応するゲートウェイの識別情報を通知する、
サーバ。
前記制御手段は、
前記問合せをトリガとして、前記コアネットワークから、前記一の移動機が在圏している他の基地局を収容する制御装置の識別情報を取得し、
前記制御装置の識別情報を前記一のゲートウェイへ通知する、
ことを特徴としたサーバ。
コアネットワークと基地局との間でトラヒックを中継するゲートウェイと、
前記コアネットワーク及びゲートウェイとの通信を行うサーバと、を備え、
前記ゲートウェイは、
公衆網を介して前記基地局から、前記基地局への在圏を要求する移動機に一時的に割り当てられた第1の識別情報を受信した場合、前記サーバに対して、前記移動機に永続的に割り当てられ且つ前記第1の識別情報に対応付けられた第2の識別情報を通知するよう要求すると共に、前記第2の識別情報を用いて前記一の移動機を特定し、
前記サーバは、
前記要求に応じて、前記コアネットワークから前記第2の識別情報を取得すると共に、前記第2の識別情報を前記ゲートウェイへ通知する、
ゲートウェイシステム。
コアネットワークと基地局との間でトラヒックをそれぞれ中継する複数のゲートウェイと、
各ゲートウェイとの通信を行うサーバと、を備え、
各ゲートウェイは、
自ゲートウェイ配下のいずれかの基地局と自ゲートウェイとの間のコネクション解放をトリガとして、前記一の移動機による位置更新要求の送信周期よりも短い一定時間の経過を待機し、前記一定時間が経過した場合、前記サーバに対して、前記一の移動機が在圏している基地局を収容するゲートウェイの識別情報を問合せ、前記問合せに応じて通知された識別情報が自ゲートウェイに割り当てられた識別情報と一致しない場合、前記一の移動機が他のゲートウェイ配下の基地局に在圏していると判定し、
前記サーバは、
1以上の移動機による各ゲートウェイ配下の基地局への在圏状況を、各ゲートウェイの識別情報と対応付けて管理し、前記問合せに応じて、各ゲートウェイに対し、前記一の移動機に対応するゲートウェイの識別情報を通知する、
ゲートウェイシステム。
コアネットワークと、公衆網を介して前記コアネットワークへ編入する基地局との間でトラヒックを中継するゲートウェイの通信制御方法であって、
前記基地局から、前記基地局への在圏を要求する移動機に一時的に割り当てられた第1の識別情報を受信した場合、前記コアネットワークと通信可能なサーバを介して前記コアネットワークから、前記移動機に永続的に割り当てられ且つ前記第1の識別情報に対応付けられた第2の識別情報を取得し、
前記第2の識別情報を用いて、前記移動機を特定する、
ことを含む通信制御方法。
コアネットワークと、公衆網を介して前記コアネットワークへ編入する基地局との間でトラヒックを中継するゲートウェイの通信制御方法であって、
前記基地局と前記ゲートウェイとの間のコネクション解放をトリガとして、前記移動機による位置更新要求の送信周期よりも短い一定時間の経過を待機し、
前記一定時間が経過した場合、少なくとも前記ゲートウェイ、及び前記コアネットワークと他の基地局との間でトラヒックを中継する他のゲートウェイと通信可能なサーバから、前記移動機が在圏している基地局を収容するゲートウェイの識別情報を取得し、
前記取得した識別情報が前記ゲートウェイに割り当てられた識別情報と一致しない場合、前記移動機が前記他の基地局に在圏していると判定する、
ことを含む通信制御方法。
コアネットワーク、及び前記コアネットワークと、公衆網を介して前記コアネットワークへ編入する基地局との間でトラヒックを中継するゲートウェイとの通信を行うサーバの通信制御方法であって、
前記ゲートウェイから、前記基地局への在圏を要求する移動機に一時的に割り当てられた第1の識別情報を受信した場合、前記コアネットワークから、前記移動機に永続的に割り当てられ且つ前記第1の識別情報に対応付けられた第2の識別情報を取得し、
前記第2の識別情報を前記ゲートウェイへ通知する、
ことを含む通信制御方法。
コアネットワーク、及び前記コアネットワークと、公衆網を介して前記コアネットワークへ編入する基地局との間でトラヒックをそれぞれ中継する複数のゲートウェイとの通信を行うサーバの通信制御方法であって、
1以上の移動機による各ゲートウェイ配下の基地局への在圏状況を、各ゲートウェイの識別情報と対応付けて管理し、
一のゲートウェイからの一の移動機についての在圏状況の問合せに応じて、前記一のゲートウェイに対し、前記一の移動機に対応するゲートウェイの識別情報を通知する、
ことを含む通信制御方法。
20, 20x CN
30, 30_1~30_4, 30x HNB
31, 31_1~31_4 フェムトセル
40, 40_1, 40_2, 40x UE
110, 110_1, 110_2, 110x HNB-GW
111 HNB I/F
112, 121 バックボーン /F
113, 123 制御部
114, 124, 124_1, 124_2 管理テーブル
120, 120x AAAサーバ
122 HNB-GW I/F
Claims (10)
- コアネットワークと基地局との間でトラヒックを中継するゲートウェイであって、
公衆網を介して、前記基地局との通信を行う第1の通信手段と、
前記コアネットワークと通信可能なサーバとの通信を行う第2の通信手段と、
前記第1及び第2の通信手段を制御する制御手段と、を備え、
前記制御手段は、
前記基地局から、前記基地局への在圏を要求する一の移動機に一時的に割り当てられた第1の識別情報を受信した場合、前記サーバを介して前記コアネットワークから、前記一の移動機に永続的に割り当てられ且つ前記第1の識別情報に対応付けられた第2の識別情報を取得し、
前記第2の識別情報を用いて、前記一の移動機を特定する、
ゲートウェイ。 - 請求項1において、
前記制御手段は、
前記基地局と自ゲートウェイとの間のコネクション解放をトリガとして、前記一の移動機による位置更新要求の送信周期よりも短い一定時間の経過を待機し、
前記一定時間が経過した場合、前記サーバから、前記一の移動機が在圏している基地局を収容するゲートウェイの第3の識別情報を取得し、
前記第3の識別情報が自ゲートウェイに割り当てられた識別情報と一致しない場合、前記一の移動機が他の基地局に在圏していると判定する、
ことを特徴としたゲートウェイ。 - コアネットワークと基地局との間でトラヒックを中継するゲートウェイであって、
公衆網を介して、前記基地局との通信を行う第1の通信手段と、
少なくとも自ゲートウェイ、及び前記コアネットワークと他の基地局との間でトラヒックを中継する他のゲートウェイと通信可能なサーバとの通信を行う第2の通信手段と、
前記第1及び第2の通信手段を制御する制御手段と、を備え、
前記制御手段は、
前記基地局と自ゲートウェイとの間のコネクション解放をトリガとして、前記移動機による位置更新要求の送信周期よりも短い一定時間の経過を待機し、
前記一定時間が経過した場合、前記サーバから、前記移動機が在圏している基地局を収容するゲートウェイの識別情報を取得し、
前記取得した識別情報が自ゲートウェイに割り当てられた識別情報と一致しない場合、前記移動機が前記他の基地局に在圏していると判定する、
ゲートウェイ。 - コアネットワークとの通信を行う第1の通信手段と、
前記コアネットワークと、公衆網を介して前記コアネットワークへ編入する基地局との間でトラヒックを中継するゲートウェイとの通信を行う第2の通信手段と、
前記第1及び第2の通信手段を制御する制御手段と、を備え、
前記制御手段は、
前記ゲートウェイから、前記基地局への在圏を要求する移動機に一時的に割り当てられた第1の識別情報を受信した場合、前記コアネットワークから、前記移動機に永続的に割り当てられ且つ前記第1の識別情報に対応付けられた第2の識別情報を取得し、
前記第2の識別情報を前記ゲートウェイへ通知する、
サーバ。 - コアネットワークとの通信を行う第1の通信手段と、
前記コアネットワークと、公衆網を介して前記コアネットワークへ編入する基地局との間でトラヒックをそれぞれ中継する複数のゲートウェイとの通信を行う第2の通信手段と、
前記第1及び第2の通信手段を制御する制御手段と、を備え、
前記制御手段は、
1以上の移動機による各ゲートウェイ配下の基地局への在圏状況を、各ゲートウェイの識別情報と対応付けて管理し、
一のゲートウェイからの一の移動機についての在圏状況の問合せに応じて、前記一のゲートウェイに対し、前記一の移動機に対応するゲートウェイの識別情報を通知する、
サーバ。 - 請求項5において、
前記制御手段は、
前記問合せをトリガとして、前記コアネットワークから、前記一の移動機が在圏している他の基地局を収容する制御装置の識別情報を取得し、
前記制御装置の識別情報を前記一のゲートウェイへ通知する、
ことを特徴としたサーバ。 - コアネットワークと基地局との間でトラヒックを中継するゲートウェイと、
前記コアネットワーク及びゲートウェイとの通信を行うサーバと、を備え、
前記ゲートウェイは、
公衆網を介して前記基地局から、前記基地局への在圏を要求する移動機に一時的に割り当てられた第1の識別情報を受信した場合、前記サーバに対して、前記移動機に永続的に割り当てられ且つ前記第1の識別情報に対応付けられた第2の識別情報を通知するよう要求すると共に、前記第2の識別情報を用いて前記一の移動機を特定し、
前記サーバは、
前記要求に応じて、前記コアネットワークから前記第2の識別情報を取得すると共に、前記第2の識別情報を前記ゲートウェイへ通知する、
ゲートウェイシステム。 - コアネットワークと基地局との間でトラヒックをそれぞれ中継する複数のゲートウェイと、
各ゲートウェイとの通信を行うサーバと、を備え、
各ゲートウェイは、
自ゲートウェイ配下のいずれかの基地局と自ゲートウェイとの間のコネクション解放をトリガとして、前記一の移動機による位置更新要求の送信周期よりも短い一定時間の経過を待機し、前記一定時間が経過した場合、前記サーバに対して、前記一の移動機が在圏している基地局を収容するゲートウェイの識別情報を問合せ、前記問合せに応じて通知された識別情報が自ゲートウェイに割り当てられた識別情報と一致しない場合、前記一の移動機が他のゲートウェイ配下の基地局に在圏していると判定し、
前記サーバは、
1以上の移動機による各ゲートウェイ配下の基地局への在圏状況を、各ゲートウェイの識別情報と対応付けて管理し、前記問合せに応じて、各ゲートウェイに対し、前記一の移動機に対応するゲートウェイの識別情報を通知する、
ゲートウェイシステム。 - コアネットワークと、公衆網を介して前記コアネットワークへ編入する基地局との間でトラヒックを中継するゲートウェイの通信制御方法であって、
前記基地局から、前記基地局への在圏を要求する移動機に一時的に割り当てられた第1の識別情報を受信した場合、前記コアネットワークと通信可能なサーバを介して前記コアネットワークから、前記移動機に永続的に割り当てられ且つ前記第1の識別情報に対応付けられた第2の識別情報を取得し、
前記第2の識別情報を用いて、前記移動機を特定する、
ことを含む通信制御方法。 - コアネットワーク、及び前記コアネットワークと、公衆網を介して前記コアネットワークへ編入する基地局との間でトラヒックを中継するゲートウェイとの通信を行うサーバの通信制御方法であって、
前記ゲートウェイから、前記基地局への在圏を要求する移動機に一時的に割り当てられた第1の識別情報を受信した場合、前記コアネットワークから、前記移動機に永続的に割り当てられ且つ前記第1の識別情報に対応付けられた第2の識別情報を取得し、
前記第2の識別情報を前記ゲートウェイへ通知する、
ことを含む通信制御方法。
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EP11826535.4A EP2621203B1 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2011-06-10 | Gateway, server, method of communication control for same, and gateway system |
JP2012534908A JP5532139B2 (ja) | 2010-09-24 | 2011-06-10 | ゲートウェイ、サーバ、及びこれらの通信制御方法、並びにゲートウェイシステム |
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US9819644B2 (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2017-11-14 | Altiostar Networks, Inc. | Making international mobile subscriber identity available at base station |
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US9173119B2 (en) | 2015-10-27 |
CN103119972A (zh) | 2013-05-22 |
EP2621203A1 (en) | 2013-07-31 |
EP2621203A4 (en) | 2017-09-20 |
EP2621203B1 (en) | 2019-07-31 |
CN103119972B (zh) | 2016-08-24 |
US20130281081A1 (en) | 2013-10-24 |
CN105263152B (zh) | 2019-02-22 |
JP5532139B2 (ja) | 2014-06-25 |
JPWO2012039082A1 (ja) | 2014-02-03 |
CN105263152A (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
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