WO2012035107A1 - Anode for cathodic protection and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents
Anode for cathodic protection and method for manufacturing the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012035107A1 WO2012035107A1 PCT/EP2011/066021 EP2011066021W WO2012035107A1 WO 2012035107 A1 WO2012035107 A1 WO 2012035107A1 EP 2011066021 W EP2011066021 W EP 2011066021W WO 2012035107 A1 WO2012035107 A1 WO 2012035107A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ribbon
- cathodic protection
- metal
- anode
- anode according
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F13/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection
- C23F13/02—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection cathodic; Selection of conditions, parameters or procedures for cathodic protection, e.g. of electrical conditions
- C23F13/06—Constructional parts, or assemblies of cathodic-protection apparatus
- C23F13/08—Electrodes specially adapted for inhibiting corrosion by cathodic protection; Manufacture thereof; Conducting electric current thereto
- C23F13/10—Electrodes characterised by the structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D31/00—Other methods for working sheet metal, metal tubes, metal profiles
- B21D31/04—Expanding other than provided for in groups B21D1/00 - B21D28/00, e.g. for making expanded metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D31/00—Other methods for working sheet metal, metal tubes, metal profiles
- B21D31/04—Expanding other than provided for in groups B21D1/00 - B21D28/00, e.g. for making expanded metal
- B21D31/043—Making use of slitting discs or punch cutters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F2201/00—Type of materials to be protected by cathodic protection
- C23F2201/02—Concrete, e.g. reinforced
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of cathodic protection of reinforced concrete structures, and in particular to a design of anode particularly efficient in terms of electrical resistance per unit length and of flexibility, and particularly safe to install and handle.
- the invention also relates to the method of production of such anode.
- cathodic protection of reinforced concrete is practised by coupling anodic structures of various kinds to the concrete, respect to which the reinforcement to be protected acts as a cathodic counterelectrode; the electrical currents involved supported by an external rectifier transit across the electrolyte consisting of the porous concrete partially soaked with a salty solution.
- the anodes commonly used for the cathodic protection of reinforced concrete consist of a titanium substrate coated with transition metal oxides or other types of catalysts for anodic oxygen evolution. As the substrate it is possible to make use of other valve metals, either pure or alloyed; pure titanium is however the largely preferred choice for the sake of cost.
- European Patent EP458951 discloses a grid-type electrodic structure for cathodic protection consisting of a plurality of metal ribbons having an electrocatalytic coating, said metal ribbons having voids of different geometries.
- This type of ribbons can be manufactured by punching of solid metal ribbons or more commonly by the traditional methods of metal expansion wherein a metal sheet is expanded by pressuring and punching through a series of knives arranged orthogonal to the advancement direction of the ribbon itself.
- This first step allows obtaining an expanded metal sheet.
- Such sheet is then subjected to a second step of cutting suitable for obtaining ribbons of the required dimensions.
- Said expanded metal ribbons present meshes having voids of rhomboidal shape with the major diagonal oriented orthogonal to the ribbon length.
- This method of manufacturing has the inconvenience of producing metal ribbons with meshes having cutting side protrusions automatically formed during the operation of cutting, making these anodes difficult to handle and the installation phase accordingly dangerous.
- the invention relates to an anode in form of mesh ribbon for systems of cathodic protection, for instance of cathodic protection of reinforced concrete structures, overcoming the inconveniences of the prior art, whose edges are substantially free of discontinuities in form of cutting protrusions and have a sinusoidal shape.
- the invention relates to a method for manufacturing said anode.
- the invention relates to a cathodic protection system comprising at least one anode in form of mesh ribbon whose edges are substantially free of cutting protrusions.
- the anode according to the invention consists of a ribbon of expanded metal characterised by meshes with rhomboidal shaped voids with the major diagonal oriented along the direction of the ribbon length.
- the lateral edges of the ribbon have a sinusoidal profile and are free of cutting protrusions.
- an anode for cathodic protection displays a remarkably reduced ohmic resistance per unit length, for instance up to 4- fold reduced, with respect to the anodes of the prior art.
- the lower electrical resistance makes possible to reduce the number of electrical connections, for instance in a grid system, with sensible savings of material and installation time.
- the metal mesh ribbon is made of titanium. In another embodiment, the metal mesh ribbon is coated with a catalytic coating containing noble metals or oxides thereof.
- the dimensions of the ribbon can have a width ranging from 3 mm to 100 mm with a thickness of 0.25 mm to 2.5 mm and a length of 1 m to 150 m.
- Fig. 1A shows a top-view of a traditional expanded metal anode.
- Fig. 1 B shows a top-view of an expanded metal anode according to the invention.
- Fig. 1A shows a top view of the traditional anode in which are distinguishable cutting protrusions 1 due to the manufacturing method including a cutting step, the rhomboidal geometry with major diagonal 3 of rhomboidal voids arranged in the direction of the ribbon width and the minor diagonal 4 of the same arranged in the direction of the ribbon length.
- Fig. 1 B shows a top-view of the anode according to the invention in which are distinguishable non-cutting blunt lateral edges 2, the rhomboidal geometry with major diagonal 3 of rhomboidal voids arranged in the direction of the ribbon length and the minor diagonal 4 of the same arranged in the direction of the ribbon width.
- Anodes labelled A and B are anodes of rhomboidal geometry with the major diagonal of rhomboids oriented orthogonal to the ribbon length likewise depicted in Fig. 1A, traditionally obtained by longitudinal expansion with respect to the displacement direction of a solid metal ribbon.
- Anodes labelled C and D are anodes of rhomboidal geometry according to one embodiment of the invention, likewise depicted in Fig. 1 B.
- Anodes C and D were prepared by orthogonal expansion with respect to the displacement direction of a solid metal ribbon allowed to run in an apparatus along a parallel row of knives which expand the solid ribbon in an orthogonal direction by pressuring and punching.
- the ribbon manufacturing is completed by means of a last series of knives, having blades of predefined length higher than the blades of previous knives, which upon applying a pressure are suitable for modelling the lateral edge of the ribbon as depicted in Fig. 1 B.
- this method has the advantage of providing an expanded metal ribbon free of longitudinally-extending solid sections which, being not subsequently cut, does not present any cutting edge and is therefore much safer and easy to handle during the installation.
- This method moreover allows to advantageously obtain a metal ribbon of the desired length directly upon completion of the expansion.
- Such method of production furthermore allows obtaining ribbons of higher length than the traditional method thereby facilitating big size installation which would require connections of multiple ribbons, with a lower solidity of the overall anodic system.
- the anodes of the invention display an ohmic resistance about 60% lower.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (18)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SG2013007562A SG188189A1 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2011-09-15 | Anode for cathodic protection and method for manufacturing the same |
JP2013528672A JP6068343B2 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2011-09-15 | Anode for cathodic protection and method for producing the same |
EP11757856.7A EP2616568B1 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2011-09-15 | Anode for cathodic protection and method for manufacturing the same |
NZ606985A NZ606985A (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2011-09-15 | Anode for cathodic protection and method for manufacturing the same |
KR1020137006504A KR20140001837A (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2011-09-15 | Anode for cathodic protection and method for manufacturing the same |
AU2011303882A AU2011303882B2 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2011-09-15 | Anode for cathodic protection and method for manufacturing the same |
CN201180044409.8A CN103119201B (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2011-09-15 | For anode and the manufacture method thereof of galvanic protection |
US13/819,643 US20130168261A1 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2011-09-15 | Anode for cathodic protection and method for manufacturing the same |
EA201390399A EA024024B1 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2011-09-15 | Method for manufacturing anode for cathodic protection |
MX2013002844A MX2013002844A (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2011-09-15 | Anode for cathodic protection and method for manufacturing the same. |
CA2808397A CA2808397C (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2011-09-15 | Anode for cathodic protection and method for manufacturing the same |
DK11757856.7T DK2616568T3 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2011-09-15 | ANOTHES FOR CATHODIC PROTECTION AND PROCEDURES FOR PRODUCING THEM |
PL11757856T PL2616568T3 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2011-09-15 | Anode for cathodic protection and method for manufacturing the same |
MA35798A MA34596B1 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2011-09-15 | ANODE OF CATHODIC PROTECTION AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME |
ES11757856T ES2711605T3 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2011-09-15 | Anode for cathodic protection and method to manufacture it |
BR112013006334A BR112013006334B1 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2011-09-15 | anode for cathodic protection and method for making the same |
HK13112761.7A HK1185386A1 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2013-11-14 | Anode for cathodic protection and method for manufacturing the same |
US14/919,191 US20160040302A1 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2015-10-21 | Anode for cathodic protection and method for manufacturing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT001689A ITMI20101689A1 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2010-09-17 | ANODE FOR CATHODIC PROTECTION AND METHOD FOR ITS ACHIEVEMENT |
ITMI2010A001689 | 2010-09-17 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/819,643 A-371-Of-International US20130168261A1 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2011-09-15 | Anode for cathodic protection and method for manufacturing the same |
US14/919,191 Continuation US20160040302A1 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2015-10-21 | Anode for cathodic protection and method for manufacturing the same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2012035107A1 true WO2012035107A1 (en) | 2012-03-22 |
Family
ID=43738911
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2011/066021 WO2012035107A1 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2011-09-15 | Anode for cathodic protection and method for manufacturing the same |
Country Status (25)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20130168261A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2616568B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6068343B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR20140001837A (en) |
CN (1) | CN103119201B (en) |
AR (1) | AR084116A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2011303882B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR112013006334B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2808397C (en) |
CO (1) | CO6680713A2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK2616568T3 (en) |
EA (1) | EA024024B1 (en) |
EC (1) | ECSP13012490A (en) |
ES (1) | ES2711605T3 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1185386A1 (en) |
IT (1) | ITMI20101689A1 (en) |
MA (1) | MA34596B1 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2013002844A (en) |
MY (1) | MY159927A (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ606985A (en) |
PE (1) | PE20140396A1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2616568T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT2616568T (en) |
SG (1) | SG188189A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012035107A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104763506A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-07-08 | 上海天纳克排气系统有限公司 | Gas exhausting system |
US10376946B1 (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2019-08-13 | James E. Ealer, Sr. | System and method of making an expanded metal gutter cover having a solid edge margin |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3607411A (en) * | 1968-03-21 | 1971-09-21 | Exmet Corp | Prestretched expanded metal and method of making it |
EP0407348A1 (en) * | 1989-07-07 | 1991-01-09 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Mesh anode and mesh separator for use with steel reinforced concrete |
EP0458951A1 (en) | 1989-12-18 | 1991-12-04 | Oronzio De Nora Sa | Novel electrodes and cathodic protection system. |
CA2078616A1 (en) | 1991-09-20 | 1993-03-21 | James B. Bushman | Cathodic protection anode and method |
US5714045A (en) * | 1995-03-24 | 1998-02-03 | Alltrista Corporation | Jacketed sacrificial anode cathodic protection system |
WO2009127530A2 (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2009-10-22 | Industrie De Nora S.P.A. | Anode for cathodic protection |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR450528A (en) * | 1912-10-24 | 1913-03-27 | The Universal Metal Lath And Patent Company | Metal sheet splitting and pushing machine |
US2223497A (en) * | 1940-03-01 | 1940-12-03 | Bostwick Steel Lath Company | Expanded metal lath cutting machine |
US3162925A (en) * | 1962-04-24 | 1964-12-29 | Robert M Felsenthal | Apparatus for producing expanded metal |
JPS50140359A (en) * | 1974-04-27 | 1975-11-11 | ||
US5421968A (en) * | 1985-05-07 | 1995-06-06 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Cathodic protection system for a steel-reinforced concrete structure |
US4923583A (en) * | 1985-11-04 | 1990-05-08 | Olin Corporation | Electrode elements for filter press membrane electrolytic cells |
IT209004Z2 (en) * | 1986-12-30 | 1988-09-02 | Magneti Marelli Spa | MACHINE FOR THE REALIZATION OF A GRID TAPE OF METAL ALLOY OR PLASTIC MATERIAL USED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF PLATES FOR ACCUMULATORS |
GB8903321D0 (en) * | 1989-02-14 | 1989-04-05 | Ici Plc | Metal mesh and production thereof |
US6139705A (en) * | 1998-05-06 | 2000-10-31 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Lead electrode |
JP4899239B2 (en) * | 2000-08-03 | 2012-03-21 | パナソニック株式会社 | Method for producing expanded mesh sheet and method for producing lead-acid battery grid |
-
2010
- 2010-09-17 IT IT001689A patent/ITMI20101689A1/en unknown
-
2011
- 2011-07-04 AR ARP110102393A patent/AR084116A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2011-09-15 MX MX2013002844A patent/MX2013002844A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2011-09-15 KR KR1020137006504A patent/KR20140001837A/en active Search and Examination
- 2011-09-15 MA MA35798A patent/MA34596B1/en unknown
- 2011-09-15 EA EA201390399A patent/EA024024B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-09-15 AU AU2011303882A patent/AU2011303882B2/en active Active
- 2011-09-15 JP JP2013528672A patent/JP6068343B2/en active Active
- 2011-09-15 EP EP11757856.7A patent/EP2616568B1/en active Active
- 2011-09-15 ES ES11757856T patent/ES2711605T3/en active Active
- 2011-09-15 PL PL11757856T patent/PL2616568T3/en unknown
- 2011-09-15 DK DK11757856.7T patent/DK2616568T3/en active
- 2011-09-15 SG SG2013007562A patent/SG188189A1/en unknown
- 2011-09-15 NZ NZ606985A patent/NZ606985A/en unknown
- 2011-09-15 PT PT11757856T patent/PT2616568T/en unknown
- 2011-09-15 CN CN201180044409.8A patent/CN103119201B/en active Active
- 2011-09-15 CA CA2808397A patent/CA2808397C/en active Active
- 2011-09-15 US US13/819,643 patent/US20130168261A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-09-15 PE PE2013000509A patent/PE20140396A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2011-09-15 WO PCT/EP2011/066021 patent/WO2012035107A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-09-15 MY MYPI2013000543A patent/MY159927A/en unknown
- 2011-09-15 BR BR112013006334A patent/BR112013006334B1/en active IP Right Grant
-
2013
- 2013-03-15 EC ECSP13012490 patent/ECSP13012490A/en unknown
- 2013-03-15 CO CO13052521A patent/CO6680713A2/en unknown
- 2013-11-14 HK HK13112761.7A patent/HK1185386A1/en unknown
-
2015
- 2015-10-21 US US14/919,191 patent/US20160040302A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3607411A (en) * | 1968-03-21 | 1971-09-21 | Exmet Corp | Prestretched expanded metal and method of making it |
EP0407348A1 (en) * | 1989-07-07 | 1991-01-09 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Mesh anode and mesh separator for use with steel reinforced concrete |
EP0458951A1 (en) | 1989-12-18 | 1991-12-04 | Oronzio De Nora Sa | Novel electrodes and cathodic protection system. |
CA2078616A1 (en) | 1991-09-20 | 1993-03-21 | James B. Bushman | Cathodic protection anode and method |
US5714045A (en) * | 1995-03-24 | 1998-02-03 | Alltrista Corporation | Jacketed sacrificial anode cathodic protection system |
WO2009127530A2 (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2009-10-22 | Industrie De Nora S.P.A. | Anode for cathodic protection |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2808397A1 (en) | 2012-03-22 |
EA201390399A1 (en) | 2013-07-30 |
ITMI20101689A1 (en) | 2012-03-18 |
NZ606985A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
ES2711605T3 (en) | 2019-05-06 |
KR20140001837A (en) | 2014-01-07 |
CN103119201A (en) | 2013-05-22 |
BR112013006334B1 (en) | 2020-01-21 |
AU2011303882B2 (en) | 2015-01-22 |
MA34596B1 (en) | 2013-10-02 |
MX2013002844A (en) | 2013-06-18 |
SG188189A1 (en) | 2013-04-30 |
EP2616568A1 (en) | 2013-07-24 |
EA024024B1 (en) | 2016-08-31 |
ECSP13012490A (en) | 2013-04-30 |
AR084116A1 (en) | 2013-04-24 |
CN103119201B (en) | 2015-12-16 |
PL2616568T3 (en) | 2019-05-31 |
JP2013537261A (en) | 2013-09-30 |
CA2808397C (en) | 2019-12-03 |
PE20140396A1 (en) | 2014-04-23 |
DK2616568T3 (en) | 2019-02-18 |
CO6680713A2 (en) | 2013-05-31 |
MY159927A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
PT2616568T (en) | 2019-02-25 |
US20160040302A1 (en) | 2016-02-11 |
AU2011303882A1 (en) | 2013-02-28 |
US20130168261A1 (en) | 2013-07-04 |
BR112013006334A2 (en) | 2016-06-21 |
HK1185386A1 (en) | 2014-02-14 |
JP6068343B2 (en) | 2017-01-25 |
EP2616568B1 (en) | 2018-11-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US20160040302A1 (en) | Anode for cathodic protection and method for manufacturing the same | |
EP0222829B2 (en) | Cathodic protection system for a steel-reinforced concrete structure and method of installation | |
JP5536918B2 (en) | Separated cathode for cathodic protection of reinforced concrete | |
FI94431B (en) | Grating electrode for cathodically protecting steel reinforced concrete structures and process for making a protection system | |
CA2236650C (en) | Louvered anode for cathodic protection systems | |
CA2302966C (en) | Ladder anode for cathodic protection | |
US6569296B1 (en) | Ladder anode for cathodic protection of steel reinforcement in atmospherically exposed concrete | |
CA2181121C (en) | Flow through anode for cathodic protection systems | |
Polder et al. | Performance and working life of cathodic protection systems for concrete structures | |
NO170291B (en) | CATHODIC PROTECTED, STEEL ALARMED CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION AND PROCEDURE FOR AA INSTALLING A COATED VALVE METAL ELECTRODE A CATHODIC PROTECTION SYSTEM FOR SUCH A CONSTRUCTION |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 201180044409.8 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 11757856 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
DPE1 | Request for preliminary examination filed after expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed from 20040101) | ||
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2808397 Country of ref document: CA |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 13819643 Country of ref document: US |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2011303882 Country of ref document: AU Date of ref document: 20110915 Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2011757856 Country of ref document: EP Ref document number: MX/A/2013/002844 Country of ref document: MX |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20137006504 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 000509-2013 Country of ref document: PE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2013528672 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 13052521 Country of ref document: CO |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 201390399 Country of ref document: EA |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: BR Ref legal event code: B01A Ref document number: 112013006334 Country of ref document: BR |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 112013006334 Country of ref document: BR Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20130315 |