WO2012033069A1 - プロスタグランジンd合成酵素を阻害するピペリジン化合物 - Google Patents
プロスタグランジンd合成酵素を阻害するピペリジン化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012033069A1 WO2012033069A1 PCT/JP2011/070203 JP2011070203W WO2012033069A1 WO 2012033069 A1 WO2012033069 A1 WO 2012033069A1 JP 2011070203 W JP2011070203 W JP 2011070203W WO 2012033069 A1 WO2012033069 A1 WO 2012033069A1
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- 0 B*C(C)(C)C*(C)NC(N(CC1)CCC1=CC(C=*C)=I*C=*)=O Chemical compound B*C(C)(C)C*(C)NC(N(CC1)CCC1=CC(C=*C)=I*C=*)=O 0.000 description 2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with radicals containing only carbon and hydrogen atoms attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with radicals containing only carbon and hydrogen atoms attached to ring carbon atoms with acylated ring nitrogen atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/08—Antiallergic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/56—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D211/58—Nitrogen atoms attached in position 4
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing three or more hetero rings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to piperidine compounds or salts thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions containing these as active ingredients, and in particular, to preventive and / or therapeutic agents for allergic diseases, inflammatory diseases and the like due to hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase inhibitory action.
- Prostaglandin D2 is an inflammatory mediator that is produced and released most in mast cells activated by binding of a complex of an antigen and immunoglobulin E (Non-patent Document 1) and allergy. It is thought to play an important role in the onset of symptoms. PGD2 has been detected at high concentrations in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of asthmatic patients (Non-patent Document 2), and it has been reported that airway contraction is observed by inhalation of PGD2 compared to healthy individuals (Non-patent Document) 3).
- PGD2 the synthase that produces PGD2 is called prostaglandin D synthase, and there are two known types of hematopoietic enzymes and lipocalin-type enzymes. Since PGD2 is involved in the onset and exacerbation factors of various diseases including allergic diseases and in vivo regulation mechanisms, improving production abnormalities is extremely effective as a drug for various diseases. It is thought that it is.
- H-PGDS hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase
- Non-patent Document 4 Asthma, rhinosinusitis, dermatitis, chronic obstruction due to high expression of H-PGDS in mast cells and inflammatory cells in the nasal mucosa of patients with allergic rhinitis or in the nasal fin of patients with chronic sinusitis
- PGD2 derived from H-PGDS plays an important role in the onset and exacerbation of allergic diseases such as pulmonary diseases.
- H-PGDS expression in the necrotic part has been confirmed (Non-patent Document 5).
- PGD2 derived from hematopoietic enzyme is also involved in diseases with tissue damage such as muscular dystrophy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, irritable colitis, rheumatoid arthritis, chronic obstructive arterial disease, etc. It has been suggested that
- inhibitors of H-PGDS are useful for the prevention and prevention of allergic diseases or inflammatory diseases involving PGD2 produced by hematopoietic enzymes or metabolites thereof, as well as diseases such as myonecrosis and traumatic brain injury. It can be expected to be a useful drug as a therapeutic drug.
- H-PGDS inhibitors for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2
- H-PGDS inhibitors having a structure similar to the compound of the present invention are also disclosed (Patent Document 3).
- Piperidine compounds have been extensively studied as useful compounds in medicine and the like in addition to H-PGDS inhibitors.
- Patent Document 4 describes a piperazine compound having a furylcarbonylpiperazine structure as an inhibitor of hedgehog signaling.
- Patent Document 5 describes a wide range of piperazine compounds as compounds that interact with potassium channels.
- the main object of the present invention is to provide a novel compound having a high effect of inhibiting prostaglandin D synthase, particularly H-PGDS, at a low dose.
- the incidental problem of the present invention is to provide a highly safe pharmaceutical with few side effects and effective in the prevention and treatment of PGD2 derived from the enzyme or its metabolite-mediated diseases based on the H-PGDS inhibitory action. It is to provide.
- the present invention provides the following piperidine compounds, pharmaceutical compositions, prostaglandin D synthase inhibitors, prostaglandin D 2 or prophylactic or therapeutic agents for diseases involving metabolites thereof.
- Item 1 The following general formula (I)
- X 1 , X 2 , X 3 are the same or different and each represents N or C—R 1 , n represents 0 or 1
- A represents a phenylene group, a divalent saturated heterocyclic group, or A divalent unsaturated heterocyclic group
- B has a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an alkenyl group which may have a substituent, a phenyl group which may have a substituent, or a substituent.
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group
- R 2 and R 3 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group, an alkylcarbonyl group, a (saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring) carbonyl group, a phenylaminocarbonyl group, or an alkoxycarbonyl group
- R 4 represents a substituted alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a phenyl group, an unsaturated heterocyclic group, a heteroaralkyl group, a saturated heterocyclic group
- R 6 and R 7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached represent a pyrrolidyl group or piperidyl group.
- a salt thereof Item 2.
- X 1 is a nitrogen atom
- X 2 and X 3 are the same or different and each represents CH
- X 1 and X 3 are the same or different
- C—R 1 and X 2 represent CH
- Item 3. A pharmaceutical composition comprising an effective amount of at least one of the compounds according to Item 1 or 2 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a pharmaceutical carrier.
- a prostaglandin D synthase inhibitor comprising an effective amount of the compound according to any one of Items 1 or 2 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a pharmaceutical carrier.
- Item 5. Item 3. A disease involving prostaglandin D2 or a metabolite thereof, comprising an effective amount of the compound according to Item 1 or 2 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a pharmaceutical carrier. Preventive or therapeutic agent.
- Item 6. Item 6. The preventive or therapeutic agent according to Item 5, wherein the disease involving prostaglandin D2 or a metabolite thereof is an allergic disease or an inflammatory disease.
- a method for preventing or treating a disease involving prostaglandin D2 or a metabolite thereof comprising administering to a mammal an effective amount for preventing or treating the compound or the salt thereof according to Item 1 or 2 against the disease.
- a method for preventing or treating a disease involving prostaglandin D2 or a metabolite thereof comprising administering to a mammal an effective amount for preventing or treating the compound or the salt thereof according to Item 1 or 2 against the disease.
- a method for preventing or treating a disease involving prostaglandin D2 or a metabolite thereof comprising administering to a mammal an effective amount for preventing or treating the compound or the salt thereof according to Item 1 or 2 against the disease.
- a method for preventing or treating a disease involving prostaglandin D2 or a metabolite thereof comprising administering to a mammal an effective amount for preventing or treating the compound or the salt thereof according to Item 1 or 2 against the disease.
- a novel piperidine compound represented by the above general formula (I) or a salt thereof useful as a prostaglandin D synthase inhibitor, particularly an H-PGDS inhibitor is provided.
- the piperidine compound of the present invention or a salt thereof had excellent H-PGDS inhibitory activity in vitro. Furthermore, it was also found that antigen-induced rhinitis guinea pigs have an inhibitory effect on PGD2 production in nasal lavage fluid and an excellent nasal obstruction improving effect.
- the piperidine compound of the present invention or a salt thereof can prevent and / or treat a disease involving PGD2 or a metabolite thereof, such as an allergic disease or an inflammatory disease, based on its excellent H-PGDS inhibitory activity. It is useful as an agent and other useful medicinal effects can be expected.
- the piperidine compound of the present invention has the following general formula (I)
- X 1 , X 2 , X 3 are the same or different and each represents N or C—R 1 , n represents 0 or 1
- A represents a phenylene group, a divalent saturated heterocyclic group, or A divalent unsaturated heterocyclic group
- B has a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an alkenyl group which may have a substituent, a phenyl group which may have a substituent, or a substituent.
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group
- R 2 and R 3 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group, an alkylcarbonyl group, a (saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring) carbonyl group, a phenylaminocarbonyl group, or an alkoxycarbonyl group
- R 4 represents a substituted alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a phenyl group, an unsaturated heterocyclic group, a heteroaralkyl group, a saturated heterocyclic group
- the piperidine compound represented by the above general formula (I) of the present invention is a novel compound that is not specifically described in the prior art documents.
- examples of the “substituent” include a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, an alkyl group, a halogenoalkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a cycloalkyl-alkyl group, an aralkyl group, an alkenyl group, and an alkynyl group.
- examples of the halogen atom include a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, a fluorine atom, and an iodine atom.
- the alkyl group or halogenoalkyl group is preferably a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or one to all hydrogen atoms of these alkyl groups are the above halogen atoms.
- a group substituted with an atom such as methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl and other alkyl groups, trifluoromethyl group, etc.
- Examples include halogenoalkyl groups.
- the cycloalkyl group is preferably a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 7 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, and a cycloheptyl group.
- the cycloalkyl-alkyl group is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms substituted with cycloalkyl having 3 to 7 carbon atoms, and includes a cyclopropylmethyl group, cyclopropylethyl group, cyclohexane A butylmethyl group, a cyclopentylmethyl group, a cyclohexylmethyl group, etc. are mentioned.
- the aralkyl group is preferably a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms substituted with an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, such as a benzyl group, A phenylethyl group, a phenylpropyl group, a naphthylmethyl group, a naphthylethyl group, etc. are mentioned.
- the alkenyl group includes a carbon-carbon double bond, preferably an alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, and includes a vinyl group, an allyl group, a methylvinyl group, a propenyl group, a butenyl group, and a pentenyl group. Group, hexenyl group and the like.
- the alkynyl group includes a carbon-carbon triple bond, preferably an alkynyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include an ethynyl group and a propargyl group.
- the alkoxy group and the halogenoalkoxy group preferably represent a linear or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a group in which the above halogen atom is substituted for these alkoxy groups.
- Methoxy group, ethoxy group, n-propoxy group isopropoxy group, 1-methylpropoxy group, n-butoxy group, isobutoxy group, tert-butoxy group, 2-methyl-butoxy group, neopentyloxy group, pentane-2 -Yloxy group, fluoromethoxy group, difluoromethoxy group, trifluoromethoxy group, 1,1-difluoroethoxy group, 2,2-difluoroethoxy group, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy group, 1,1,2, 2-tetrafluoroethoxy group, perfluoroethoxy group, 3-fluoro-2- (fluoromethyl) -propoxy group, 1,3-difluoropropan-2-yloxy group, 2,2,3 1,3,3-pentafluoro-1-propoxy group and the like.
- the cycloalkoxy group is preferably a cycloalkoxy group having 3 to 7 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a cyclopropoxy group, a cyclobutoxy group, a cyclopentyloxy group, a cyclohexyloxy group, and a cycloheptyloxy group.
- the cycloalkyl-alkoxy group is preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms substituted with a cycloalkyl having 3 to 7 carbon atoms, such as a cyclopropylmethoxy group, a cyclopropylethoxy group, a cyclopropyl group.
- a butylmethoxy group, a cyclopentylmethoxy group, a cyclohexylmethoxy group, etc. are mentioned.
- the alkylthio group is preferably a linear or branched alkylthio group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and includes a methylthio group, an ethylthio group, an n-propylthio group, an isopropylthio group, an n-butylthio group.
- the cycloalkyl-alkylthio group is preferably an alkylthio group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms substituted with cycloalkyl having 3 to 7 carbon atoms, such as a cyclopropylmethylthio group, a cyclopropylethylthio group, A cyclobutylmethylthio group, a cyclopentylmethylthio group, a cyclohexylmethylthio group, etc. are mentioned.
- the aralkyloxy group preferably represents an oxy group having the aralkyl group, and includes a benzyloxy group, a phenethyloxy group, a phenylpropyloxy group, a naphthylmethyloxy group, a naphthylethyloxy group, and the like. Can be mentioned.
- the mono- or dialkylamino group is an amino group mono- or di-substituted by the above-described alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms having a straight chain or a branch, and includes a methylamino group, dimethylamino group Group, ethylamino group, diethylamino group, methylethylamino group and the like.
- the cycloalkyl-alkylamino group represents an alkylamino group substituted with the above cycloalkyl group, and examples thereof include a cyclopropylmethylamino group, a cyclobutylmethylamino group, and a cyclopentylmethylamino group. .
- the acyl group includes a straight or branched carbon number of 1 to 6 such as formyl group, acetyl group, propionyl group, n-butyryl group, isobutyryl group, valeryl group, isovaleryl group, and pivaloyl group.
- the acyloxy group may be a linear or branched group such as formyloxy group, acetoxy group, propionyloxy group, n-butyryloxy group, isobutyryloxy group, valeryloxy group, isovaleryloxy group, and pivaloyloxy group.
- examples thereof include an acyloxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and a benzoyloxy group having a branch.
- the alkoxycarbonyl group represents a carbonyl group substituted by the alkoxy group, and includes a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, an n-propoxycarbonyl group, an isopropoxycarbonyl group, and a 1-methylpropoxycarbonyl group.
- the aralkyloxycarbonyl group preferably represents a carbonyl group substituted by the aralkyloxy group, and includes a benzyloxycarbonyl group, a phenethyloxycarbonyl group, a phenylpropyloxycarbonyl group, a naphthylmethyloxycarbonyl group. Group, naphthylethyloxycarbonyl group and the like.
- the carbamoyl group includes -CONH 2 group, (mono or dialkyl) carbamoyl group, (mono or diaryl) carbamoyl group, (N-alkyl-N-aryl) carbamoyl group, pyrrolidinocarbamoyl group, Examples thereof include a peridinocarbamoyl group, a piperazinocarbamoyl group, a morpholinocarbamoyl group and the like (alkyl and aryl include those defined above).
- the saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic group is preferably a monocyclic or bicyclic saturated group having preferably 1 to 4 oxygen atoms, nitrogen atoms or sulfur atoms.
- Represents an unsaturated heterocyclic group for example, pyrrolidinyl group, piperidinyl group, piperazinyl group, hexamethyleneimino group, morpholino group, thiomorpholino group, homopiperazinyl group, tetrahydrofuranyl group, tetrahydropyranyl group, imidazolyl group, thienyl group, furyl group , Pyrrolyl group, oxazolyl group, isoxazolyl group, thiazolyl group, isothiazolyl group, pyrazolyl group, triazolyl group, tetrazolyl group, pyridyl group, pyrazyl group, pyrimidinyl group, pyrida
- the aromatic hydrocarbon group is preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a phenyl group and a naphthyl group.
- the saturated heterocyclic oxy group is a monocyclic saturated heterocyclic oxy group having one or two oxygen atoms, nitrogen atoms or sulfur atoms, such as a pyrrolidinyloxy group.
- the “divalent saturated heterocyclic group” represented by A includes pyrrolidinylene group, piperidine-1,4-ylene (piperidinylene group), piperazinylene group, hexamethyleneiminylene group, morpholinylene group.
- a thiomorpholinylene group, a homopiperazinylene group, a tetrahydrofuranylene group, and a tetrahydropyranylene group, and piperidine-1,4-ylene is preferred.
- the “saturated heterocyclic group” represented by B and R 4 includes pyrrolidinyl group, piperidinyl group, piperazinyl group, hexamethyleneimino group, morpholino group, thiomorpholino group, homopiperazinyl group, tetrahydrofuranyl group , Tetrahydropyranyl group, preferably piperidinyl group.
- the “divalent unsaturated heterocyclic group” represented by A includes an imidazolylene group, a thienylene group, a furylene group, a pyrrolylene group, an oxazolylene group, an isoxazolylene group, a thiazolylene group, an isothiazolylene group.
- Pyrazolylene group triazolylene group, tetrazolylene group, pyridylene group, pyrazylene group, pyrimidinylene group, pyridazinylene group, indoleylene group, isoindolinylene group, indazolylene group, methylenedioxyphenylene group, ethylenedioxyphenylene group, benzofuranylene group, dihydrobenzo A furanylene group, a benzimidazolylene group, a benzoxazolylene group, a benzothiazolylene group, a plinylene group, a quinolylene group, an isoquinolylene group, a quinazolinylene group, a quinoxarylene group, and the like can be given.
- the “unsaturated heterocyclic group” represented by B, R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 is an imidazolyl group, thienyl group, furyl group, pyrrolyl group, oxazolyl group, isoxazolyl group , Thiazolyl group, isothiazolyl group, pyrazolyl group, triazolyl group, tetrazolyl group, pyridyl group, pyrazyl group, pyrimidinyl group, pyridazinyl group, indolyl group, isoindolyl group, indazolyl group, methylenedioxyphenyl group, ethylenedioxyphenyl group, benzofuranyl Group, dihydrobenzofuranyl group, benzoimidazolyl group, benzoxazolyl group, benzothiazolyl group, purinyl group, quinolyl group, isoquinolyl group, quina
- examples of the halogen atom represented by B or R 1 include a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, a fluorine atom, and an iodine atom.
- the alkyl group represented by B, R 1 , R 4 , R 6 , R 7 represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and includes a methyl group
- Examples include ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl and the like.
- the alkenyl group represented by B includes a carbon-carbon double bond, preferably an alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, and includes a vinyl group, an allyl group, a methylvinyl group, and a propenyl group. , Butenyl group, pentenyl group, hexenyl group and the like.
- the cycloalkyl group represented by R 4 represents a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 7 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, and a cycloheptyl group.
- the (saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic) carbonyl group represented by R 2 or R 3 is preferably an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom or a sulfur atom, preferably 1 to 4
- a monocyclic or bicyclic saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic carbonyl group for example, pyrrolidinecarbonyl group, piperidinecarbonyl group, piperazinecarbonyl group, morpholinecarbonyl group, thiomorpholinecarbonyl group, homopiperazinecarbonyl group, tetrahydrofurancarbonyl Group, tetrahydropyrancarbonyl group, imidazolecarbonyl group, thiophenecarbonyl group, furancarbonyl group, pyrrolecarbonyl group, oxazolecarbonyl group, isoxazolecarbonyl group, thiazolecarbonyl group, isothiazolecarbonyl group, pyrazole carbo Nyl group, triazolecarbonyl group, te
- the aralkyl group represented by B, R 5 , R 6 , or R 7 is preferably a straight chain having 1 to 6 carbon atoms substituted with an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms Or a branched alkyl group, such as benzyl group, phenylethyl group, phenylpropyl group, naphthylmethyl group, naphthylethyl group, and the like.
- the heteroaralkyl group represented by B, R 4 , R 6 or R 7 is preferably a linear or branched group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms substituted with a heteroaromatic group.
- Represents an alkyl group for example, pyridylmethyl, pyridylethyl, imidazolylmethyl group, thienylmethyl group, furylmethyl group, pyrrolylmethyl group, oxazolylmethyl group, isoxazolylmethyl group, thiazolylmethyl group, isothiazolylmethyl group, Pyrazolylmethyl, triazolylmethyl, tetrazolylmethyl, pyrazylmethyl, pyrimidinylmethyl, pyridazinylmethyl, indolylmethyl, isoindolylmethyl, indazolylmethyl, methylenedioxy Phenylmethyl group, ethylenedioxyphenylmethyl group, benzofuranylmethyl group, dihydro
- examples of the alkylcarbonyl group represented by R 2 and R 3 include methylcarbonyl group, ethylcarbonyl group, n-propylcarbonyl group, isopropylcarbonyl group, n-butylcarbonyl, isobutylcarbonyl, sec-butyl. Examples include carbonyl, tert-butylcarbonyl, pentylcarbonyl, hexylcarbonyl and the like.
- examples of the alkoxycarbonyl group represented by R 2 and R 3 include a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, an n-propoxycarbonyl group, an isopropoxycarbonyl group, n-butoxycarbonyl, isobutoxycarbonyl, sec Examples thereof include straight-chain or branched alkoxycarbonyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as butoxycarbonyl, tert-butoxycarbonyl, pentyloxycarbonyl, hexyloxycarbonyl and the like.
- Optionally substituted alkyl group “substituted alkyl group”, “optionally substituted alkenyl group”, “optionally substituted phenyl group”, “substituted”
- the “substituent” of the “unsaturated heterocyclic group” the above-mentioned substituents are exemplified.
- Preferred groups of general formula (I) are: A: phenylene, divalent saturated heterocyclic group (piperidine-1,4-ylene), or divalent unsaturated heterocyclic ring (pyridylene, pyrimidylene, thiazolylene, thiadiazolylene, benzothiazolylene, quinolylene); B: A hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent (halogen atom or saturated heterocyclic group), an alkenyl group which may have a substituent, or a substituent.
- R 1 a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group;
- R 2 and R 3 are the same or different and are a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group, an alkylcarbonyl group, a (saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring) carbon
- the piperidine compound of the present invention can be produced according to the following reaction process formulas 1 to 5.
- X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , A, B, and n are the same as described above, and R represents an amino-protecting group or a hydrogen atom.
- an amine compound obtained by deprotecting the protecting group (R) of the amino group of the piperidine compound represented by the formula (1a) or a salt thereof is converted into an amine compound represented by the formula (1b) or an active species thereof.
- This is a method comprising a first step for producing a compound represented by the general formula (I) by condensation by a conventional method.
- First step> the protecting group R of the amino group of the piperidine compound represented by the formula (1a) is deprotected by a generally known method, and the amine compound represented by the formula (1b) or an active species thereof is combined with a conventional method.
- a compound represented by the general formula (I) can be obtained by condensation.
- the protecting group R when the protecting group R is a formyl group, tert-butoxycarbonyl group, etc., it can be deprotected under acidic conditions, and when R is a benzyl group, benzyloxycarbonyl group, etc., it can be removed by a catalytic reduction method or the like. Can be protected.
- the amine compound represented by the formula (1b) is inactive in reactions such as dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylacetamide in the presence or absence of organic bases such as triethylamine and pyridine.
- Examples of the active species of the formula (1b) include those having a leaving group, which may be isolated and used for the reaction, or may be used in the reaction without being prepared and isolated in the reaction system.
- Examples of the leaving group include a chlorine atom, an imidazolyl group, a phenoxy group, a 4-nitrophenoxy group, and an ethoxy group.
- Examples of the salt of the amine compound represented by the formula (1a) include acid addition salts with inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid and sulfuric acid, and organic acids such as carbonic acid and methanesulfonic acid.
- the above condensing agent is used by using 0.5 to 10 moles, preferably 0.8 to 2 moles of the amine compound represented by the formula (1a) or a salt thereof with respect to 1 mole of the amine compound represented by the formula (1b) or an active species thereof. Is used in an amount of 0.5 to 20 mol, preferably 0.8 to 3 mol, per mol of the amine compound represented by the formula (1b) or a salt thereof.
- the reaction varies depending on the active species and condensing agent used, but usually halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane and chloroform, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, esters such as ethyl acetate, methanol, etc. -20 ° C to 150 ° C, preferably 0 ° C in an inert solvent such as ethanol, alcohols such as ethanol, water, acetonitrile, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, pyridine Can be performed at ⁇ 100 ° C.
- halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane and chloroform
- aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene
- ethers such as tetrahydrofuran
- esters such as ethyl acetate, methanol, etc. -20 ° C to 150 ° C, preferably
- reaction 0.5 to 20 mol, preferably 0.8 to 5 mol of triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, N-methylmorpholine, N, N-diethylaniline, with respect to 1 mol of the amine compound represented by the formula (1b) or its active species,
- a base such as 4- (N, N-dimethylamino) pyridine or pyridine
- the compound (I) of the present invention is obtained.
- the piperidine compound represented by the above formula (1a) or a salt thereof and the amine compound represented by the formula (1b) or a salt thereof are known or can be produced according to a known method.
- Compound (I) useful as an active ingredient of the medicament of the present invention includes optical isomers (enantiomers, diastereomers) derived from the asymmetric carbon when one or more asymmetric carbons are present, although isomers may exist, the present invention includes all of these isomers or mixtures thereof.
- the compound (I) useful as an active ingredient of the medicament of the present invention also includes a pharmacologically acceptable prodrug.
- the pharmacologically acceptable prodrug means an amino group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a carbonyl of the compound (I) which is an active ingredient of the pharmaceutical agent of the present invention under chemical conditions such as solvolysis or physiological conditions. It is a compound having a functional group that can be converted into a functional group such as a group.
- Representative functional groups that form prodrugs include groups described in “Development of Pharmaceuticals” (Yodogawa Shoten, 1990) Vol. 7 163-198.
- the compound (I) useful as an active ingredient of the medicament of the present invention may form an acid adduct salt or a salt with a base, and as long as such a salt is a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, the present invention Is included.
- inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid
- Acid addition salts with organic acids such as lactic acid, malic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, carbonic acid, picric acid, methanesulfonic acid, paratoluenesulfonic acid, glutamic acid, inorganic bases such as sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, aluminum
- salts and ammonium salts with organic bases such as methylamine, ethylamine, meglumine and ethanolamine, or basic amino acids such as
- the present invention also includes compound (I) useful as an active ingredient of the medicament of the present invention and various hydrates and solvates of the pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and crystalline polymorphic substances.
- the piperidine compound of the present invention or a salt thereof is contained in a pharmaceutical composition, it can be combined with a pharmaceutical carrier as necessary, and various administration forms can be adopted according to the purpose of prevention or treatment.
- oral agents for example, oral agents, injections, suppositories, ointments, patches and the like can be mentioned, and oral agents are preferred.
- Each of these dosage forms can be produced by a conventional formulation method known to those skilled in the art.
- the pharmaceutical carrier various organic or inorganic carrier substances commonly used as pharmaceutical materials are used. Excipients, binders, disintegrants, lubricants, colorants in solid preparations; solvents, dissolution aids, suspensions in liquid preparations. It is blended as a turbidity agent, tonicity agent, buffering agent, soothing agent and the like. Moreover, formulation additives such as preservatives, antioxidants, colorants, sweeteners, stabilizers and the like can be used as necessary.
- a tablet is prepared by a conventional method. Coated tablets, granules, powders, capsules and the like can be produced.
- excipients include lactose, sucrose, D-mannitol, glucose, starch, calcium carbonate, kaolin, microcrystalline cellulose, and anhydrous silicic acid.
- binders water, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, simple syrup, glucose solution, ⁇ -starch solution, gelatin solution, D-mannitol, carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropyl starch, methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, Shellac, calcium phosphate, polyvinylpyrrolidone and the like can be mentioned.
- disintegrant examples include dry starch, sodium alginate, agar powder, sodium bicarbonate, calcium carbonate, sodium lauryl sulfate, stearic acid monoglyceride, and lactose.
- lubricant examples include purified talc, sodium stearate, magnesium stearate, borax, polyethylene glycol and the like.
- Examples of the colorant include titanium oxide and iron oxide.
- flavoring and flavoring agents examples include sucrose, orange peel, citric acid, and tartaric acid.
- an oral solution, syrup, elixir and the like can be produced by adding a flavoring agent, a buffer, a stabilizer, a flavoring agent and the like to the compound of the present invention by conventional methods.
- the taste-masking and flavoring agents may be those listed above
- examples of the buffer include sodium citrate
- examples of the stabilizer include tragacanth, gum arabic, and gelatin.
- an enteric coating or a coating can be applied to the oral preparation by a known method for the purpose of sustaining the effect. Examples of such a coating agent include hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, ethylcellulose, hydroxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, polyoxyethylene glycol, Tween80® (registered trademark), and the like.
- a pH adjuster, buffer, stabilizer, isotonic agent, local anesthetic, etc. are added to the compound of the present invention, and subcutaneous, intramuscular and intravenous injections are prepared by a conventional method.
- the pH adjuster and buffer include sodium citrate, sodium acetate, and sodium phosphate.
- the stabilizer include sodium pyrosulfite, EDTA, thioglycolic acid, thiolactic acid and the like.
- local anesthetics include procaine hydrochloride and lidocaine hydrochloride.
- isotonic agents include sodium chloride, glucose, D-mannitol, glycerin and the like.
- the compound of the present invention is added to a pharmaceutical carrier known in the art, for example, polyethylene glycol, lanolin, cocoa butter, fatty acid triglyceride and the like, and if necessary, an interface such as Tween 80 (registered trademark). After adding an activator etc., it can manufacture by a conventional method.
- a pharmaceutical carrier known in the art, for example, polyethylene glycol, lanolin, cocoa butter, fatty acid triglyceride and the like, and if necessary, an interface such as Tween 80 (registered trademark).
- bases, stabilizers, wetting agents, preservatives and the like that are usually used for the compound of the present invention are blended as necessary, and mixed and formulated by a conventional method.
- the base include liquid paraffin, white petrolatum, white beeswax, octyldodecyl alcohol, paraffin and the like.
- the preservative include methyl paraoxybenzoate, ethyl paraoxybenzoate, and propyl paraoxybenzoate.
- the ointment, cream, gel, paste or the like may be applied to a normal support by a conventional method.
- a woven fabric, nonwoven fabric, soft vinyl chloride, polyethylene, polyurethane film or foam sheet made of cotton, suf, chemical fiber is suitable.
- the amount of the compound of the present invention to be formulated in each of the above dosage unit forms is not constant depending on the symptoms of the patient to which the compound is to be applied or the dosage form thereof, but is generally about an oral dosage form per dosage unit form. 0.05 to 1000 mg, about 0.01 to 500 mg for injections, about 1 to 1000 mg for suppositories.
- the daily dose of the drug having the above dosage form varies depending on the patient's symptoms, body weight, age, sex, etc., and cannot be determined unconditionally, but is usually about 0.05 to 5000 mg per day for an adult (weight 50 kg) 0.1 to 1000 mg is preferable, and it is preferable to administer this once a day or in 2 to 3 divided doses.
- a drug containing the compound of the present invention for example, in mammals (human, monkey, mouse, rat, rabbit, dog, cat, cow, horse, pig, sheep, etc.), particularly in humans, H-PGDS inhibitory action Therefore, it is useful for treating, preventing or ameliorating a disease caused by PGD2 derived from this enzyme or a metabolite thereof.
- Diseases that can be treated, prevented or ameliorated with a drug containing the compound of the present invention include bronchial asthma, hay fever, allergic rhinitis, sinusitis, otitis media, allergic conjunctivitis, spring catarrh, atopic dermatitis, contact skin Allergic diseases such as flames and food allergies.
- chronic obstructive pulmonary disease interstitial pneumonia, hypersensitivity pneumonia, eosinophilic pneumonia, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, inflammatory bowel disease, skin Disorders (such as psoriasis, eczema, erythema, itching, and acne), myositis, muscular dystrophy, post-PTCA restenosis, chronic obstructive arterial disease, reperfusion injury, graft rejection, and other mucus secretion disorders It is useful for treating, preventing or ameliorating reproductive disorders, blood coagulation disorders, sleep disorders, pain, vision problems, obesity and immune diseases, and autoimmune diseases.
- the drug containing the compound of the present invention can be expected to prevent Alzheimer's disease or worsening brain damage and / or improve the prognosis of brain damage, and can inhibit cell malignant transformation and metastatic tumor growth. Can be used.
- PGD2 or its metabolite-mediated proliferation disorders such as those caused by fibroblast proliferation, diabetic retinopathy, and tumor angiogenesis, and can also suppress PGD2-induced smooth muscle contraction It can be used for the treatment and / or prevention of infertility, dysmenorrhea, preterm birth and eosinophil related disorders.
- the 1 H-NMR spectrum was measured using TMS (tetramethylsilane) as an internal standard, and showed a chemical shift with a ⁇ value (ppm). Chemical shifts show absorption pattern, coupling constant (J value), and proton number in parentheses.
- Example 1 2- (pyridylmethyl) triphenylphosphonium chloride 2- (chloromethyl) pyridine hydrochloride (25.0 g, 151 mmol) is dissolved in water (20 ml), sodium bicarbonate (hereinafter NaHCO 3 ) (19.0 mg 225 mmol) is added at 0 ° C, and the mixture is stirred for 1 hour. did. After extraction with chloroform, it was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.
- NaHCO 3 sodium bicarbonate
- Example 1 (1) The compound (294 g, 753 mmol) obtained in Example 1 (1) was dissolved in THF (1000 ml), tert-butoxypotassium (hereinafter referred to as t BuOK) (84.5 g, 753 mmol) was added, and the mixture was heated. The mixture was stirred for 2 hours under reflux. 4-Boc-piperidone (100 g, 502 mmol) was added at room temperature and stirred for 1.5 hours. The residue obtained by evaporating the solvent under reduced pressure was extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with water and saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.
- t BuOK tert-butoxypotassium
- Example 2 The compound obtained in Example 1 (127 mg, 296 ⁇ mol) and 4- (morpholine-4-carbonyl) phenylboronic acid pinacol ester (141 mg, 444 ⁇ mol) were added to toluene (3 ml) and ethanol (3 ml). Dissolved in the mixture, sodium carbonate (75.2 mg, 710 ⁇ mol) and tetrakistriphenyl phosphinepalladium (68.4 mg, 59.2 ⁇ mol) dissolved in water (3 ml) were added and stirred at 80 ° C. for 16 hours.
- Example 2 The compound (50 ⁇ ⁇ mg, 116 mol) and 3- (4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl) pyridine (119 mg, 580 ⁇ mol) obtained in Example 1 were used. Dissolve in dimethoxyethane (3 ml), add 2N sodium carbonate aqueous solution (350 ⁇ l, 700 ⁇ mol) and tetrakis (triphenyl phosphine) palladium (0) (26.8 mg, 23.2 ⁇ mol) under nitrogen atmosphere and heat to reflux Stir for 16 hours.
- 2N sodium carbonate aqueous solution 350 ⁇ l, 700 ⁇ mol
- tetrakis (triphenyl phosphine) palladium (0) 26.8 mg, 23.2 ⁇ mol
- Example 2 The compound obtained in Example 1 (200 mg, 466 mg mol) and pyridine-4-boronic acid (115 mg, 932 mg mol) were dissolved in a mixed solvent of dimethoxyethane (4 ml) and DMF (2 ml), 2N sodium carbonate aqueous solution (700 ⁇ l, 1.40 mmol) and tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) (80 mg, 70 ⁇ mol) were added and reacted at 120 ° C. for 20 minutes in a microwave reactor.
- Example 2 The compound obtained in Example 1 (400 mg, 932 ⁇ mol) and pyrimidine-5-boronic acid (289 mg, 2.33 mmol) were dissolved in DMF (10 ml), and 2N sodium carbonate aqueous solution (1.62 ml, 3.26 mmol) And tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) (107 mg, 93.2 mol) were added, and the mixture was reacted at 120 ° C for 40 minutes in a microwave reactor. The reaction was terminated by adding a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution to the system, extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.
- Example 6 by using thiophene-2-boronic acid (298 mg, 2.33 mmol) instead of pyrimidine-5-boronic acid, the title compound (70 mg, 18%) was obtained as a light brown solid.
- Example 10 (1) The compound (650 mg, 1.64 mmol) obtained in Example 10 (1) was dissolved in a mixed solvent of ethanol (8 ml) and water (2 ml), and 6N hydrochloric acid (0.82 ml, 4.92 mmol) and iron powder (366 mg) were dissolved. , 6.56 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 70 ° C. for 3 hours under ultrasonic waves. The mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature and stirred, and then the insoluble material was filtered off. The residue obtained by evaporating the solvent under reduced pressure was neutralized with an aqueous sodium carbonate solution. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.
- Example 1 instead of 2-amino-6-bromobenzothiazole, the compound obtained in Example 10 (245 mg, 670 ⁇ mol) was converted to morpholine (58.9 mg) instead of 2- (piperidin-4-ylidenemethyl) pyridine. mg, 677 ⁇ mol) to give the title compound (132 mg, 41%) as a white solid.
- Example 10 The compound (250 mg, 684 ⁇ mol) obtained in Example 10 was dissolved in a mixed solvent of chloroform (3 ml) and THF (1.5 ml), Et 3 N (114 ⁇ l, 821 ⁇ mol) was added, and chloroform ( Chloroacetyl chloride (114 ⁇ l, 821 ⁇ mol) dissolved in 2 ml) was added under ice cooling and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction was terminated by adding a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution to the system, extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.
- chloroform Chloroacetyl chloride (114 ⁇ l, 821 ⁇ mol) dissolved in 2 ml) was added under ice cooling and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours.
- the reaction was terminated by adding a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution to the system, extracted
- Example 1 methyl 2-aminothiazole-5-carboxylate (1.00 g, 6.32 mmol) was used instead of 2-amino-6-bromobenzothiazole to obtain methyl 2- (4- (pyridin-2-ylmethylene) piperidine -1-carboxamido) thiazole -5-carboxylate (1.18 g, 52%) was obtained as a white solid. It was dissolved in methanol (20 ml), 1N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (10 ml, 10 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 55 ° C. for 15 hr.
- Example 13 (1) The compound obtained in Example 13 (1) (197 mg, 564 ⁇ mol) was dissolved in DMF (3 ml), and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole monohydrate (hereinafter referred to as HOBt) (95 mg, 620 ⁇ mol) and Add N-ethyl-N- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (hereinafter WSC) (119 mg, 620 ⁇ mol), stir at room temperature for 10 minutes, then add morpholine (74 mg, 846 mol) And stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. Water (9 ml) was added to the system, and the precipitated solid was collected by filtration and washed with diethyl ether to obtain the title compound (140 mg, 60%) as a white solid.
- HOBt 1-hydroxybenzotriazole monohydrate
- WSC N-ethyl-N- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride
- Example 13 instead of morpholine, for example, 4- (2- (1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl) ethyl) obtained according to the method described in JP-A-2007-51121 By using aniline (124 mg, 657 ⁇ mol), the title compound 170 (170 mg, 76%) was obtained as a white solid.
- Example 13 instead of morpholine, for example, (1- (4-aminophenyl) piperidin-yl) (morpholino) methanone (59.9 mg, obtained according to the method described in JP-A-2007-51121) By using 207 ⁇ mol), the title compound (55 mg, 60%) was obtained as a white solid.
- Example 13 4-piperidinoaniline (153 mg, 870 ⁇ mol) was used instead of morpholine to obtain the title compound (65 mg, 22%) as a white solid.
- Example 18 (1) The compound obtained in Example 18 (1) (410 mg, 834 ⁇ mol) was dissolved in ethanol (10 ml), 2N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (2.9 ml, 5.8 mmol) was added, and the mixture was heated at 60 ° C. for 3 hours. Stir. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, water (15 ml) was added to the system, neutralized with 1N hydrochloric acid (6 ml), and the precipitated solid was collected by filtration and washed with ethanol. The compound (345 mg, 89%) was obtained as a white solid.
- Example 13 instead of Example 13 (1), the compound obtained in Example 18 (200 mg, (431 ⁇ mol) was used to obtain the title compound (136 mg, 59%) as a white solid. It was.
- Example 20 (1) methyl 4- (5-aminothiazol-2-yl) benzoate (methoxymethyl) triohenylphosphonium chloride (12.5 g, 36.5 mmol) is dissolved in THF (80 ml) and dissolved in t BuOK (4.10 g, 36.5 mmol) and THF (20 ml) under ice-cooling methyl-4-formylbenzoate ( 3.0 g, 18.3 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours.
- Example 1 instead of 2-amino-6-bromobenzothiazole, the title compound (1.75 g, 94%) was obtained by using the compound obtained in Example 20 (1) (1.00 g, 4.27 (mmol). Obtained as a white solid.
- Example 20 (2) The compound obtained in Example 20 (2) (1.33 g, 3.06 mmol) was dissolved in THF (20 ml), 2N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (9.2 ml, 18.4 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 50 ° C for 16 hours. Stir. After distilling off the solvent under reduced pressure, water (20 ml) was added to the system and neutralized by adding 2N hydrochloric acid (9.4 ml). The precipitated solid was collected by filtration and washed with ethanol to give the title compound ( 1.21 g, 95%) was obtained as a white solid.
- Example 13 instead of 2- (4- (pyridin-2-ylmethylene) piperidine-1-carboxamido) thiazole-5-carboxylic acid, the compound obtained in Example 20 (120 mg, 285 ⁇ mol)
- Example 21 by using 2-aminothiazole (43 mg, 428 ⁇ mol) instead of cyclopropylamine, the title compound (92 mg, 64%) was obtained as a brown solid.
- Example 20 The compound obtained in Example 20 (100 mg, 238 ⁇ mol) was dissolved in DMF (4 ml), and N, N-dimethyl-4-aminopyridine (hereinafter referred to as DMAP) (6.0 mg, 48 ⁇ mol) and WSC ( 50 mg, 262 ⁇ mol) was added and stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes, methanesulfonamide (34 mg, 357 ⁇ mol) was added and stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. Water was added to the system, extracted with methanol: chloroform (1:10), and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.
- DMAP N, N-dimethyl-4-aminopyridine
- WSC 50 mg, 262 ⁇ mol
- Example 23 by using benzenesulfonamide (56 mg, 357 ⁇ mol) instead of methanesulfonamide, the title compound (14 mg, 11 ⁇ %) was obtained as a white solid.
- Example 20 5- (4-nitrophenyl) thiazol-2-amine (2.83 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ g, 70%) was obtained by using 4-nitrobenzaldehyde (3.0zg, 19.9 mmol) instead of methyl-4-formylbenzoate. for 2 steps) was obtained as a yellow solid, and the title compound (2.3 g, 80%) was obtained as a yellow solid according to Example 20 (2).
- Example 25 The compound obtained in Example 25 (1) (1.3 g, 3.08 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (30 ml), 10% palladium-carbon (hereinafter referred to as Pd-C) (130 mg) ⁇ was added, and hydrogen gas atmosphere The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 days. The insoluble material was filtered off using Celite, and the filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (635 mg, 53%) ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ as an amorphous solid.
- Pd-C 10% palladium-carbon
- Example 11 instead of N- (6-aminobenzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) -4- (pyridin-2-ylmethylene) -piperidine-1-carboxamide, obtained in Example 25 (2) By using the obtained compound (160 mg, 409 ⁇ mol), the title compound (83 mg, 40%) was obtained as an orange solid.
- Example 20 2- (5-bromopyridin-2-yl) thiazol-5 was obtained by using 5-bromo-2-formylpyridine (2.0 g, 10.8 mmol) instead of methyl-4-formylbenzoate. -amine (2.11 g, 76%) was obtained as a white solid, and then this amine compound (1.0 g, 3.90 mmol) was converted to methyl 4- (5-aminothiazol-2-yl) according to Example 20 (2). By using in place of benzoate, the title compound (1.62 g, 80%) was obtained as a white solid.
- Methyl 6- (2- (4- (pyridin-2-ylmethylene) piperidine-1- carboxamido) thiazol-5-yl) nicotinate 120 mg was obtained. It was dissolved in THF (2 ml), 2N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (830 ⁇ l, 1.66 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 55 ° C. for 16 hours. Water was added to the residue obtained by evaporating the solvent under reduced pressure, and the mixture was suspended and stirred for 1 hour, and then the insoluble material was filtered off. The obtained filtrate was neutralized with 2N hydrochloric acid, and the precipitated solid was collected by filtration to give the title compound (20 mg, 4% for 2 steps) as a white solid.
- Example 1 by using 2-chloro-5-aminopyridinein (3.00 g, 2-290 ⁇ mol) instead of 2-amino-6-bromobenzothiazole, N- (6-chloropyridin-3-yl) -4- ( Pyridin-2-ylmethylene) piperidine-1-carboxamide (1.69 g, 22%) was obtained as a white solid.
- This chloro compound (700 mg, 2.13 mmol) and 4-methoxycarbonylphenylboronic acid (950 mg, 5.30) mmol) are dissolved in DMF (15 ml), 5N sodium carbonate aqueous solution (1.70 ml, 8.52 mmol) and tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium ( 0) (400 mg, 346 ⁇ mol) was added and reacted in a microwave reactor at 130 ° C. for 30 minutes.
- Example 28 (1) The compound obtained in Example 28 (1) (248 mg, 579 ⁇ mol) was dissolved in THF (5 ml), 2N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (1.7 ml, 3.47 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 55 ° C. for 16 hours. Stir. After removing the solvent under reduced pressure and adding water to the system, the mixture was neutralized with 2N hydrochloric acid, and the precipitated solid was collected by filtration and washed with ethanol to obtain the title compound (180 mg, 75%). Obtained as a white solid.
- Example 13 instead of 2- (4- (pyridin-2-ylmethylene) piperidine-1-carboxamido) thiazole-5-carboxylic acid, the compound obtained in Example 28 was replaced with 2- By using aminothiazole (30 mg, 290 ⁇ mol), the title compound (45 mg, 47%) was obtained as a white solid.
- Example 29 by using cyclopropylamine (20 ⁇ l, 290 ⁇ mol) instead of 2-aminothiazole, the title compound (56 mg, 64%) was obtained as a white solid.
- Example 29 by using dimethylamine (26 mg, 290 ⁇ mol) instead of 2-aminothiazole, the title compound (62 mg, 73%) was obtained as a white solid.
- Example 28 The compound obtained in Example 28 (80 mg, 193 ⁇ mol) was dissolved in THF (5 ml), CDI (47 mg, 290 ⁇ mol) was added, stirred at 60 ° C. for 2 hours, and then methanesulfonamide (28 mg) , 290 ⁇ mol) was added, and after stirring for 10 minutes, diazabicycloundecene (hereinafter DBU) (51 ⁇ l, 347 ⁇ mol) was added and stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. Water was added to the system, extracted with methanol: chloroform (1: 6), washed with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.
- DBU diazabicycloundecene
- Example 33 (1) methyl 4- (5- (4- (pyridin-2-ylmethylene) piperidine-1-carboxamido) pyrimidin-2-yl) benzoate
- N- (2-chloropyrimidin-5-yl) -4- () was obtained by using 2-chloro-5-aminopyrimidine (315 mg, 2.43 mmol) instead of 2-amino-6-bromobenzothiazole.
- Pyridin-2-ylmethylene) piperidine-1-carboxamide (377 mg, 47%) was obtained as an amorphous solid.
- This chloro compound (300 mg, 910 ⁇ mol) was replaced with N- (6-chloropyridin-3-yl) -4- (pyridin-2-ylmethylene) piperidine-1-carboxamide according to Example 28 (1).
- the title compound (90 mg, 23%) was obtained as an amorphous solid.
- Example 28 instead of methyl 4- (5- (4- (pyridin-2-ylmethylene) piperidine-1-carboxamido) pyridin-2-yl) benzoate, the compound of Example 33 (1) (85 mg Thus, the title compound mol (82 mg, 99%) was obtained as an amorphous solid.
- Triethyl phosphite (42.4 g, 254 mmol) was added to 2,5-difluorobenzyl bromide (50.3 g, 242 mmol), and the mixture was stirred at 110 ° C. for 2 hours. The reaction solution was allowed to cool and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was dissolved in DMF (280 g), and 4-N-Boc-piperidone (50.8 g, 254 mmol), sodium hydride (10.6 g, 254 mmol) was added at 0 ° C. at 0 ° C. For 2 hours.
- tert-butyl 4- (2,5-difluorobenzylidene) piperidine-1-carboxylate 78.0 g, quant.
- a white solid This was dissolved in heptane (700 ml), 4N hydrochloric acid / ethyl acetate (250 ml) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours and then at 40 ° C. for 3 hours. Next, 4N hydrochloric acid / ethyl acetate (125 ml) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 40 ° C. for 1 hr.
- Example 34 The compound (13.6 g, 35.6 mmol) obtained in Example 34 (3) was dissolved in dichloromethane (150 ml), diisobutylaluminum hydride-hexane solution (91 ml, 89.0 mmol) was added, and 1-78 ° C was added. Stir for hours. Methanol was added to the reaction solution, and then saturated brine was added and stirred. Insoluble material was filtered off using Celite, and the filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in dichloroethane (180 ml), manganese dioxide (38.0 g) was added, and the mixture was heated at 60 ° C for 21 hours. Stir.
- Methoxymethyltriphenylphosphonium chloride (16.2 g, 47.3 mmol) was dissolved in THF (300 ml), n-butyllithium-hexane solution (29.0 ml, 45.4 mmol) was added dropwise at 0 ° C., and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. Subsequently, the compound (3.2 g, 9.46 mmol) obtained in Example 34 (3) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 17 hours. Saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with chloroform.
- 1,2,3-triazole (3.4 ml, 58.6 mmol) was added to the compound (3.0 g, 5.90 mmol) obtained in Example 34 (4), and the mixture was stirred at 90 ° C. for 2 hours. Methanol was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was heated to reflux for 1 hour, allowed to cool to room temperature, and the precipitated solid was collected by filtration to obtain benzyl 1- (4- (2- (1H-1,2,3-triazol-1- yl) ethyl) phenyl) piperidin-4-ylcarbamate (1.3 g, 54%) was obtained as a white solid.
- Example 34 (5) Compound (400 mg, 1.02 mmol) obtained in Example 34 (5) was dissolved in acetonitrile (5 ml), and compound (376 mg, 1.53 mmol) and DBU (370) obtained in Example 34 (1) were dissolved. ⁇ l, 2.55 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. Water was added to the reaction solution, extracted with chloroform, washed with water and saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate.
- Example 36 4- (2,5-difluorobenzylidene) -N- (piperidin-4-yl) piperidine-1-carboxamide hydrochloride
- Example 36 (1) The compound obtained in Example 36 (1) (200 mg, 0.53 mmol) was suspended in dichloromethane (3.0 ml), N, N-diisopropylethylamine (200 ⁇ l, 116 mmol), trifluoroacetic anhydride ( 82 ⁇ l, 0.59 mmol) were added and stirred at room temperature overnight. Water was added to the reaction solution, extracted with chloroform, washed with water and saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate.
- Example 38 the title compound (6%) was obtained as a white solid using phenyl chloroformate instead of trifluoroacetic anhydride.
- 2,2-difluoropropionic acid (66.0 mg, 0.60 mmol) dissolved in acetonitrile (2.0 ml), HOBt (75.0 mg, 0.60 mmol), WSC (115 mg, 0.60 mmol), compound of Example 36 (1) (150 mg, 0.40 mmol) and Et 3 N (167 ⁇ l, 1.2 mmol) were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. Water was added to the reaction solution, extracted with chloroform, washed with water and saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate.
- Example 35 the title compound (29%) was obtained as a white solid by using 3-aminoquinoline.
- Example 43 N- (1- (2,2-difluoroacetyl) piperidin-4-yl) -4- (2,5-difluorobenzylidene) piperidine-1-carboxamide According to Example 40, the title compound (13%) was obtained as a white solid using difluoroacetic acid instead of 2,2-difluoropropionic acid.
- Example 38 the title compound (34%) was obtained as a white solid using 2,2-difluoroethyl methanesulfonate instead of trifluoroacetic anhydride.
- Example 38 the title compound (93%) was obtained as a white solid using cyclopropanecarbonyl chloride in place of trifluoroacetic anhydride.
- Example 38 the title compound (61%) was obtained as a white solid using pivaloyl chloride instead of trifluoroacetic anhydride.
- Example 38 the title compound (72%) was obtained as a white solid using benzoyl chloride instead of trifluoroacetic anhydride.
- Example 38 the title compound (58%) was obtained as a white solid using isobutyryl chloride instead of trifluoroacetic anhydride.
- Example 38 the title compound (50%) was obtained as a white solid using cyclohexanecarbonyl chloride instead of trifluoroacetic anhydride.
- Example 38 the title compound (59%) was obtained as a white solid using cyclobutanecarbonyl chloride in place of trifluoroacetic anhydride.
- Example 40 the title compound (59%) was obtained as a white solid using picolinic acid instead of 2,2-difluoropropionic acid.
- Example 38 the title compound (70%) was obtained as a white solid using dimethylaminocarbonyl chloride instead of trifluoroacetic anhydride.
- Example 38 the title compound (49%) was obtained as a white solid using cyclopentanecarbonyl chloride instead of trifluoroacetic anhydride.
- Example 38 the title compound (67%) was obtained as a white solid using 2-thiophenecarbonyl chloride instead of trifluoroacetic anhydride.
- Example 40 the title compound (78%) was obtained as a white solid using 1-methyl-2-pyrrolecarboxylic acid instead of 2,2-difluoropropionic acid.
- Example 38 the title compound (55%) was obtained as a white solid using phenyl isocyanate instead of trifluoroacetic anhydride.
- Example 38 the title compound (53%) was obtained as a white solid using 1-piperidinecarbonyl chloride instead of trifluoroacetic anhydride.
- Example 35 instead of 1- (2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) piperidin-4-amine, ethyl 2-aminothiazole-5-carboxylate was used and ethyl 2- (4- (2,5-difluorobenzylidene) Piperidine-1-carboxamido) thiazole-5-carboxylate (32%) was obtained as a white solid.
- This ethyl ester form 500 mg, 1.23 mmol
- methanol 4 ml
- 4N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (2 ml, 8 mmol
- Example 58 Compound (200 mg, 0.53 mmol) obtained in Example 58 (1) was dissolved in acetonitrile (3.0 ml), HOBt (72.0 mg, 0.58 mmol), WSC (111 mg, 0.58 mmol), morpholine (55.0 mg). , 0.63 mmol), and stirred overnight at room temperature. Water was added to the reaction solution, extracted with chloroform, washed with water and saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate.
- Example 40 the title compound (63%) was obtained as a white solid using 4-thiazolecarboxylic acid instead of 2,2-difluoropropionic acid.
- Example 38 the title compound (72%) was obtained as a white solid using 2-fluorobenzoyl chloride instead of trifluoroacetic anhydride.
- Example 40 the title compound (75%) was obtained as a white solid using 3-fluorobenzoic acid instead of 2,2-difluoropropionic acid.
- Example 40 the title compound (65%) was obtained as a white solid using 3-methylpicolinic acid instead of 2,2-difluoropropionic acid.
- Example 40 4-methylpicolinic acid was used in place of 2,2-difluoropropionic acid to obtain the title compound (56%) as a white solid.
- 2-aminopyridine (70.0 mg, 0.75 mmol) was dissolved in acetonitrile (4 ml), and CDI (121 mg, 0.75 mmol) and Et 3 N (104 ⁇ l, 0.75 mmol) were added dropwise at 0 ° C. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, the compound of Example 36 (1) (250 mg, 0.67 mmol) and Et 3 N (312 ⁇ 1, 2.25 mmol) were added, and the mixture was stirred at 60 ° C. overnight. Water was added to the reaction solution, extracted with chloroform, washed with water and saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate.
- Example 64 the title compound (58%) was obtained as a white solid using 2-aminothiazole instead of 2-aminopyridine.
- Example 40 the title compound (19%) was obtained as a white solid using 6-fluoropicolinic acid instead of 2,2-difluoropropionic acid.
- Example 64 the title compound (21%) was obtained as a white solid using 3-aminoisoxazole instead of 2-aminopyridine.
- Example 1 the title compound (94%) was obtained as a white solid using 4- (benzyloxy) aniline.
- Example 35 the title compound (85%) was obtained as a white solid using 4- (benzyloxy) aniline.
- Example 35 the title compound (24%) was obtained as a white solid using 4- (pyrimidin-2-yloxy) aniline.
- Example 1 the title compound (16%) was obtained as a white solid using 4-phenylaminoaniline.
- Example 35 the title compound (42%) was obtained as a white solid using 4-phenylaminoaniline.
- tert-butyl 4- (4- (2,5-difluorobenzylidene) piperidine-1-carboxamido) phenylcarbamate (79%) was obtained as a white solid using tert-butyl 4-aminophenylcarbamate.
- the tert-butyl compound (2.00 g, 4.51 mmol) was added to trifluoroacetic acid (5 ml) at 0 ° C., and the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the precipitated solid was collected by filtration to give the title compound (2.12 g, 87%) as a white solid.
- Example 73 (1) The compound (200 mg, 0.37 mmol) obtained in Example 73 (1) was suspended in dichloromethane (3.0 ml), and Et 3 N (155 ⁇ l, 1.12 mmol) and phenyl isocyanate (53.0 mg, 0.44 mmol) were cooled with ice. And stirred at room temperature overnight. Water was added to the reaction solution, extracted with chloroform, washed with water and saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate.
- Picolinic acid (69.0 mg, 0.56 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (4.0 ml), and HOBt (70.0 mg, 0.56 mmol), WSC (107 mg, 0.56 mmol), the compound (200) obtained in Example 73 (1) (200) mg, 0.37 mmol) and Et 3 N (103 ⁇ l, 0.74 mmol) were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. Water was added to the reaction solution, extracted with chloroform, washed with water and saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate.
- Example 74 the title compound (21%) was obtained as a white solid using 4-thiazolecarboxylic acid instead of picolinic acid.
- Example 73 the title compound (72%) was obtained as a white solid using 3-thiophenecarbonyl chloride instead of phenyl isocyanate.
- Example 73 the title compound (52%) was obtained as a white solid using isobutyryl chloride instead of phenyl isocyanate.
- Example 35 the title compound (42%) was obtained as a white solid using methyl 2- (aminomethyl) benzoate.
- tert-butyltert5-aminopyridin-2-ylcarbamate Using tert-butyltert5-aminopyridin-2-ylcarbamate according to Example 35, tert-butyl 5- (4- (2,5-difluorobenzylidene) piperidine-1-carboxamido) pyridin-2-ylcarbamate (23%) is white Obtained as a solid.
- the tert-butyl compound (1.00 g, 2.25 mmol) was added to trifluoroacetic acid (5 ml) at 0 ° C. and stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the precipitated solid was collected by filtration to give the title compound (820 mg, 83%) as a white solid.
- Picolinic acid (84.0 mg, 0.68 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (4.0 ml), and HOBt (84.0 mg, 0.68 mmol), WSC (130 mg, 0.68 mmol), the compound (200) obtained in Example 79 (1) (200) mg, 0.45 mmol) and Et 3 N (126 ⁇ l, 0.90 mmol) were added, and the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. Water was added to the reaction solution, extracted with chloroform, washed with water and saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate.
- Example 79 the title compound (36%) was obtained as a white solid using 4-thiazolecarboxylic acid instead of picolinic acid.
- Example 35 the title compound (37%) was obtained as a white solid using the compound obtained in Example 81 (2).
- Example 81 (2) the title compound (37%) was obtained as a white solid using 2-methyl-1H-imidazole instead of 1,2,4-triazole.
- Example 35 the title compound (45%) was obtained as a white solid using the compound obtained in Example 82 (1).
- Example 82 (1) Using the compound obtained in Example 82 (1) according to Example 1, the title compound (34%) was obtained as a white solid.
- Example 84 (1) The compound obtained in Example 84 (1) (433 mg, 1.45 mmol) was suspended in ethyl acetate (5.0 ml), 4N hydrochloric acid / ethyl acetate (1.45 ml, 5.8 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 50 ° C. overnight. Stir. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the precipitated solid was collected by filtration to give the title compound (366 mg, 93%) as a yellow solid.
- Hematopoietic enzyme (H-PGDS) inhibitory action This was carried out according to the method of Urade, Y. et al. (J. Biol. Chem. 262, 3820-3825 (1987)). That is, reaction solution (49 ⁇ L); 100 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 1 mM reduced glutathione, 0.1 mg / mL ⁇ -globulin, human H-PGDS (appropriate amount) and compound (0.1 ⁇ M) are preincubated at 25 ° C. for 5 minutes did. A final concentration 1% DMSO solution was added to the solvent control group (Control group).
- reaction was started by adding 1 ⁇ L of [ 14 C] prostaglandin H2 (final concentration: 10 ⁇ M).
- the reaction was stopped by adding 250 ⁇ L of an ice-cooled reaction stop solution (diethyl ether / methanol / 1M citric acid (30/4/1). ) was applied to a TLC plate and developed for 45 minutes at ⁇ 20 ° C. (Developing agent: diethyl ether / methanol / acetic acid (90/2/1)) After drying the TLC plate, it was applied to the imaging plate for 1 hour to overnight.
- the piperidine compound of the present invention showed a strong H-PGDS inhibitory effect.
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Abstract
Description
項1. 下記一般式(I)
Bは水素原子、ハロゲン原子、置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよいアルケニル基、置換基を有していてもよいフェニル基、置換基を有していてもよいアラルキル基、置換基を有していてもよいヘテロアラルキル基、置換基を有していてもよい飽和ヘテロ環基、置換基を有していてもよい不飽和ヘテロ環基、NR2R3基、(C=O)R4基、O-R5基のいずれかを示し、
R1は水素原子、ハロゲン原子、又はアルキル基を示し、
R2、R3は同一又は相異なって、水素原子、フェニル基、アルキルカルボニル基、(飽和または不飽和ヘテロ環)カルボニル基、フェニルアミノカルボニル基、アルコキシカルボニル基を示し、
R4は置換アルキル基、シクロアルキル基、トリフルオロメチル基、フェニル基、不飽和ヘテロ環基、ヘテロアラルキル基、飽和ヘテロ環基、NR6R7基を示し、
R5はフェニル基、アラルキル基、不飽和ヘテロ環基を示し、
R6、R7は同一又は相異なって、水素原子、アルキル基、シクロへキシル基、置換基を有していてもよいフェニル基、不飽和ヘテロ環基、アラルキル基、ヘテロアラルキル基を表すか、あるいはR6とR7はそれらが結合している窒素原子と一緒になってピロリジル基又はピペリジル基を示す。]
で表されるピペリジン化合物又はその塩。
項2. X1は窒素原子、及びX2、X3は同一又は相異なってCHを示すか、
X1、X3は同一又は相異なってC-R1、及びX2はCHを示し、
R1はハロゲン原子を示す、項1に記載のピペリジン化合物又はその塩。
項3. 項1又は2のいずれかに記載の化合物の少なくとも1種又はその薬学的に許容される塩の有効量と薬学的担体を含有する医薬組成物。
項4. 項1又は2のいずれかに記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩の有効量と薬学的担体とを含有するプロスタグランジンD合成酵素阻害剤。
項5. 項1又は2のいずれかに記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩の有効量と薬学的担体とを含有することを特徴とする、プロスタグランジンD2又はその代謝物が関与する疾患の予防剤又は治療剤。
項6. プロスタグランジンD2又はその代謝物が関与する疾患が、アレルギー疾患、又は炎症性疾患である項5に記載の予防剤又は治療剤。
項7. プロスタグランジンD2又はその代謝物が関与する疾患を予防又は治療する方法であって、哺乳動物に対して項1又は2に記載の化合物又はその塩の前記疾患に対する予防又は治療有効量を投与する、プロスタグランジンD2又はその代謝物が関与する疾患の予防又は治療方法。
項8. プロスタグランジンD2又はその代謝物が関与する疾患の予防又は治療剤を製造するための項1又は2に記載の化合物又はその塩の使用。
項9. プロスタグランジンD2又はその代謝物が関与する疾患の予防又は治療方法に使用するための項1又は2に記載の化合物又はその塩。
Bは水素原子、ハロゲン原子、置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよいアルケニル基、置換基を有していてもよいフェニル基、置換基を有していてもよいアラルキル基、置換基を有していてもよいヘテロアラルキル基、置換基を有していてもよい飽和ヘテロ環基、置換基を有していてもよい不飽和ヘテロ環基、NR2R3基、(C=O)R4基、O-R5基のいずれかを示し、
R1は水素原子、ハロゲン原子、又はアルキル基を示し、
R2、R3は同一又は相異なって、水素原子、フェニル基、アルキルカルボニル基、(飽和または不飽和ヘテロ環)カルボニル基、フェニルアミノカルボニル基、アルコキシカルボニル基を示し、
R4は置換アルキル基、シクロアルキル基、トリフルオロメチル基、フェニル基、不飽和ヘテロ環基、ヘテロアラルキル基、飽和ヘテロ環基、NR6R7基を示し、
R5はフェニル基、アラルキル基、不飽和ヘテロ環基を示し、
R6、R7は同一又は相異なって、水素原子、アルキル基、シクロへキシル基、置換基を有していてもよいフェニル基、不飽和ヘテロ環基、アラルキル基、ヘテロアラルキル基を表すか、あるいはR6とR7はそれらが結合している窒素原子と一緒になってピロリジル基又はピペリジル基を示す。]
で表されるピペリジン化合物又はその塩である。
A:フェニレン、2価の飽和ヘテロ環基(ピペリジン-1,4-イレン)、又は2価の不飽和ヘテロ環(ピリジレン、ピリミジレン、チアゾリレン、チアジアゾリレン、ベンゾチアゾリレン、キノリレン);
B:水素原子、ハロゲン原子、置換基(ハロゲン原子、飽和ヘテロ環基)を有していてもよいアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよいアルケニル基、置換基を有していてもよいフェニル基、置換基(ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、アルコキシ基)を有していてもよいアラルキル基、置換基を有していてもよいヘテロアラルキル基、置換基を有していてもよい飽和ヘテロ環基、置換基(ハロゲン原子、アミノ基、(置換)不飽和ヘテロ環基、置換フェニル基)を有していてもよい不飽和ヘテロ環基(チアゾリル基、ピリジル基、ピリダジニル基、イミダゾリル基、オキサゾリル基)、NR2R3基、(C=O)R4基、O-R5基のいずれか;
R1:水素原子、ハロゲン原子、又はアルキル基;
R2、R3:同一又は相異なって、水素原子、フェニル基、アルキルカルボニル基、(飽和または不飽和ヘテロ環)カルボニル基、フェニルアミノカルボニル基、アルコキシカルボニル基;
R4:置換アルキル基、シクロアルキル基、トリフルオロメチル基、フェニル基、不飽和ヘテロ環基、ヘテロアラルキル基、飽和ヘテロ環基(モルホリノ基、ピロリジル基、ピペリジル基)、NR6R7基;
R5:フェニル基、アラルキル基(ベンジル基)、不飽和ヘテロ環基(ピリミジル基);
R6、R7:同一又は相異なって、水素原子、アルキル基(メチル基、エチル基)、シクロへキシル基、置換基を有していてもよいフェニル基、不飽和ヘテロ環基、アラルキル基、ヘテロアラルキル基(ピリジルエチル基)を表すか、あるいはR6とR7はそれらが結合している窒素原子と一緒になってピロリジル基又はピペリジル基。
第一工程において、式(1a)で示されるピペリジン化合物のアミノ基の保護基Rを、通常公知の方法により脱保護し、式(1b)で示されるアミン化合物又はその活性種と、常法により縮合させることにより一般式(I)で示される化合物を得ることができる。
なお、上記式(1a)で示されるピペリジン化合物又はその塩と、式(1b)で示されるアミン化合物又はその塩は、公知であるか、又は公知方法に従って製造することができる。
本発明化合物を含有する薬剤を投与することにより、例えば哺乳動物(ヒト、サル、マウス、ラット、ウサギ、イヌ、ネコ、ウシ、ウマ、ブタ、ヒツジなど)、特にヒトにおいて,H-PGDS阻害作用を有することから本酵素に由来するPGD2又はその代謝物によって引き起こされる疾患を治療、予防又は改善する上で有用である。本発明化合物を含有する薬剤で治療、予防又は改善される疾患としては、気管支喘息、花粉症、アレルギー性鼻炎、副鼻腔炎、中耳炎、アレルギー性結膜炎、春季カタル、アトピー性皮膚炎、接触性皮膚炎、食物アレルギーなどのアレルギー疾患が挙げられる。
また、化合物の構造式に関して、次の記号を使用する。Me=メチル、Et=エチル、THF=テトラヒドロフラン、DMF=ジメチルホルムアミド。
2-(pyridylmethyl)triphenylphosphonium chloride
2-(chloromethyl)pyridine hydrochloride(25.0 g, 151 mmol)を水(20 ml)に溶解させ、0℃にて炭酸水素ナトリウム(以下、NaHCO3)(19.0 mg 225 mmol)を添加し、1時間攪拌した。クロロホルムにて抽出した後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。乾燥剤を濾別後、減圧下溶媒留去して得られた残留物をトルエン(150 ml)に溶解させ、トリフェニルホスフィン(40 g, 151 mmol)を添加し、加熱還流下、40時間攪拌した。析出した固体を濾取してトルエンにて洗浄し、2-(pyridylmethyl)triphenylphosphonium chloride (52.0 g, 88 %)を白色固体として得た。
2-(piperidin-4-ylidenemethyl)pyridine dihydrochloride
N-(6-bromobenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)-piperidine-1-carboxamide
N-(6-(4-morpholin-1-yl-carbonylphenyl)-benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)-piperidine-1-carboxamide
N-(6-(pyridin-3-yl)-benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)-piperidine-1-carboxamide
N-(6-(3,5-dimethylisoxazol-4-yl)-benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)-piperidine-1-carboxamide
N-(6-(pyridin-4-yl)-benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)-piperidine-1-carboxamide
N-(6-(pyrimidin-5-yl)-benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)-piperidine-1-carboxamide
N-(6-(2-methoxypyridin-5-yl)-benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)-piperidine-1-carboxamide
N-(6-(thiophen-2-yl)-benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)-piperidine-1-carboxamide
N-(6-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)-benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)-piperidine-1-carboxamide
N-(6-nitrobenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)-piperidine-1-carboxamide
N-(6-aminobenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)-piperidine-1-carboxamide
1H-NMR (CDCl3) : δ(ppm) 2.49 (t, J=5.6Hz, 2H), 3.00 (t, J=5.6Hz, 2H), 3.61 (t, J=5.6, 2H), 3.68 (t, J=5.6Hz, 2H), 3.6-3.7 (brs, 2H), 6.40 (s, 1H), 7.05 (s, 1H), 7.11 (t, J=4.0, 8.0Hz, 1H), 7.14(d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 7.42(d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 7.63(dd, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.63 (dd, J=8.0, 8.0Hz, 1H), 8.58 (d, J=4.0Hz, 1H)
N-(2-(4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)piperidine-1-carboxamido)benzo[d]thiazol-6-yl)morpholine-4-carboxamide
N-(6-(1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-ylmethyl)acetamide)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)-piperidine-1-carboxamide
2-(4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)piperidine-1-carboxamido)thiazole-5-carboxylic acid
-5-carboxylate(1.18 g, 52 %)を白色固体として得た。メタノール(20 ml)に溶解させ、1N 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(10 ml, 10 mmol)を添加し、55℃にて15時間攪拌した。系中に1N塩酸(10 ml)を加えて中和し、メタノール:クロロホルム(1:5)で抽出したのち飽和塩化ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。乾燥剤を濾別後、減圧下溶媒留去することにより、表記化合物(558 mg, 83 %)を白色固体として得た。
1H-NMR (DMSO-d6) : δ(ppm) 2.35 (t, J=5.6Hz, 2H), 2.95 (t, J=5.6Hz, 2H), 3.57 (t, J=5.6Hz, 2H), 3.64 (t, J=5.6Hz, 2H), 6.37 (s, 1H), 7.18 (dd, 8.0, 8.0Hz, 1H), 7.26 (d, 8.0Hz, 1H), 7.59(s, 1H), 7.74 (dd, J=8.0, 8.0Hz, 1H), 8.55 (d, J=4.0Hz, 1H)
N-(5-(morpholin-1-yl-carbonyl)thiazol-2-yl)-4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)piperidine-1-carboxamide
N-(4-(2-(1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-2-(4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)piperidine-1-carboxamido)thiazole-5-carboxamide
N-(4-(4-(morpholin-1-yl-carbonyl)piperidin-1-yl)phenyl)-2-(4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)piperidine-1-carboxamido)thiazole-5-carboxamide
N-(4-(piperidin-1-yl)phenyl)-2-(4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)piperidine-1-carboxamido)thiazole-5-carboxamide
N-(5-(piperidin-1-yl-carbonyl)thiazol-2-yl)-4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)piperidine-1-carboxamide
Ethyl 4-(2-(4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)piperidine-1-carboxamido)
thiazole-5-carboxamido)benzoate
1H-NMR (DMSO-d6) : δ(ppm) 1.32 (t, J=7.2Hz, 3H), 2.39 (t, J=5.6Hz, 2H), 2.99 (t, J=5.6Hz, 2H), 3.59(t, J=5.6 Hz, 2H), 3.66(t, J=5.6Hz, 2H), 4.29 (q, J=7.6Hz, 2H), 6.39 (s, 1H), 7.19 (dd, J=4.8, 7.6Hz, 1H), 7.27 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 7.74 (dd, J=7.6, 7.6Hz, 1H), 7.86 (d, J=8.4Hz, 2H), 7.94(d, J=8.4Hz, 2H), 8.30(s, 1H), 8.55 (d, J=4.0Hz, 1H)
4-(2-(4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)piperidine-1-carboxamido)thiazole-5-carboxamido)benzoic acid
N-(4-(morpholin-1-yl-carbonyl)phenyl)-2-(4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)piperidine-1-carboxamido)thiazole-5-carboxamide
methyl 4-(5-aminothiazol-2-yl)benzoate
(methoxymethyl)triohenylphosphonium chloride(12.5 g, 36.5 mmol)をTHF(80 ml)に溶解させ、氷冷下tBuOK(4.10 g, 36.5 mmol)及びTHF(20 ml)にて溶解したmethyl-4-formylbenzoate(3.0 g, 18.3 mmol)を添加し、室温にて16時間攪拌した。系中に水を加え、酢酸エチルにて抽出し、残留物を中圧フラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル;酢酸エチル:ヘキサン = 1:8)にて精製することにより、(E)-および(Z)-methyl 4-(2-methoxyvinyl)benzoate (2.98 g)の混合物を油状物として得た。得られた混合物をジオキサン(60 ml)および水(60 ml)の混合溶媒に溶解させ、-10℃にてN-ブロモスクシンイミド(3.04 g, 17.1 mmol)を添加して5分間撹拌後、室温にて1時間攪拌した。thiourea(1.18 g, 15.5 mmol)を添加して、80℃にて1.5時間撹拌した。系内にアンモニウム水(6 ml)を添加して反応を停止して、1時間攪拌した後、析出した固体を濾取することにより、表記化合物 (2.80 g, 65 % for 2 steps) を白色固体として得た。
methyl 4-(2-(4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)piperidine-1-carboxamido)
thiazol-5-yl)benzoate
4-(2-(4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)piperidine-1-carboxamido)thiazol-5-yl)benzoic acid
N-(5-(4-(cyclopropylcarboxamido)phenyl)thiazol-2-yl)-4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)piperidine-1-carboxamide
4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)-N-(5-(4-(thiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenyl)thiazol-2-yl)piperidine-1-carboxamide
N-(5-(4-(methylsulfonylcarbamoyl)phenyl)thiazol-2-yl)-4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)piperidine-1-carboxamide
N-(5-(4-(phenylsulfonylcarbamoyl)phenyl)thiazol-2-yl)-4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)piperidine-1-carboxamide
N-(5-(4-nitrophenyl)thiazol-2-yl)-4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)piperidine-1-carboxamide
N-(5-(4-aminophenyl)thiazol-2-yl)-4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)piperidine-1-carboxamide
N-(4-(2-(4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)piperidine-1-carboxamido)thiazol-5-yl)phenyl)morpholin-1-yl-carboxamide
N-(4-(2-(4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)piperidine-1-carboxamido)thiazol-5-yl)phenyl)thiazole-4-carboxamide
N-(5-(5-bromopyridin-2-yl)thiazol-2-yl)-4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)piperidine-1-carboxamide
6-(2-(4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)piperidine-1-carboxamido)thiazol-5-yl)nicotinic acid
Methyl 4-(5-(4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)piperidine-1-carboxamido) pyridine-2-yl)benzoate
4-(5-(4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)piperidine-1-carboxamido)pyridin-2-yl)benzoic acid
4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)-N-(6-(4-(thiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenyl)pyridin-3-yl)piperidine-1-carboxamide
N-(6-(4-(cyclopropylcarbamoyl)phenyl)pyridin-3-yl)-4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)piperidine-1-carboxamide
N-(6-(4-(dimethylcarbamoyl)phenyl)pyridin-3-yl)-4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)piperidine-1-carboxamide
N-(6-(4-(methylsulfonylcarbamoyl)phenyl)pyridin-3-yl)-4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)piperidine-1-carboxamide
methyl 4-(5-(4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)piperidine-1-carboxamido) pyrimidin-2-yl)benzoate
4-(5-(4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)piperidine-1-carboxamido)pyrimidin-2-yl)benzoic acid
4-(2,5-difluorobenzylidene)piperidine hydrochloride
1H-NMR (DMSO-d6):δ (ppm) 2.49-2.54 (m, 2H), 2.56-2.61 (m, 2H), 3.06-3.15 (m, 2H), 3.16-3.19 (m, 2H) 6.35 (s, 1H), 7.15-7.21 (m, 2H), 7.24-7.32 (m, 1H), 9.08 (brs, 1H).
ethyl 4-(4-(benzyloxycarbonylamino)piperidin-1-yl)benzoate
benzyl 1-(4-formylphenyl)piperidin-4-ylcarbamate
1H-NMR (CDCl3):δ (ppm) 1.43-1.56 (m, 2H), 2.08 (d, J = 9.7 Hz, 2H), 3.10 (t, J = 11.1 Hz, 2H), 3.80-3.90 (m, 3H), 4.70 (br, 1H), 5.11 (s, 2H), 6.91 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 2H), 7.26-7.36 (m, 5H), 7.74 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 2H), 9.77 (s, 1H).
4-(4-(benzyloxycarbonylamino)piperidin-1-yl)phenethyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate
1H-NMR (CDCl3):δ (ppm) 1.48-1.62 (m, 2H), 2.06 (d, J = 9.2 Hz, 2H), 2.43 (s, 3H), 2.78-2.89 (m, 4H), 3.52-3.65 (m, 3H), 4.15 (t, J = 7.3, 2H), 4.82 (br, 1H), 5.11 (s, 2H), 6.81 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 2H), 6.99 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.29 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.30-7.38 (m, 5H), 7.71 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H).
1-(4-(2-(1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)piperidin-4-amine
1H-NMR (DMSO-d6):δ (ppm) 1.60-1.65 (m, 2H), 1.90-1.95 (m ,2H), 2.66-2.75 (m, 2H), 3.00-3.20 (m, 5H), 3.60-3.70 (m, 2H), 4.50-4.60 (m, 2H), 6.84 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.01 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.65 (s, 1H), 8.02 (s, 1H).
N-(1-(4-(2-(1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)piperidin-4-yl)-4-(2,5-difluorobenzylidene)piperidine-1-carboxamide
4-(2,5-difluorobenzylidene)-N-(1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)piperidin-4-yl)piperidine-1-carboxamide
4-(2,5-difluorobenzylidene)-N-(piperidin-4-yl)piperidine-1-carboxamide hydrochloride
N-(1-(3-chloro-4-methoxybenzyl)piperidin-4-yl)-4-(2,5-difluorobenzylidene)piperidine-1-carboxamide
N-(1-(3-cyanobenzyl)piperidin-4-yl)-4-(2,5-difluorobenzylidene)piperidine-1-carboxamide
4-(2,5-difluorobenzylidene)-N-(1-(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)piperidin-4-yl)piperidine-1-carboxamide
phenyl 4-(4-(2,5-difluorobenzylidene)piperidine-1-carboxamido) piperidine-1-carboxylate
4-(2,5-difluorobenzylidene)-N-(1-(2,2-difluoropropanoyl)piperidin-4-yl)piperidine-1-carboxamide
methyl 4-(4-(4-(2,5-difluorobenzylidene)piperidine-1-carboxamido)
piperidin-1-yl)benzoate
4-(2,5-difluorobenzylidene)-N-(quinolin-3-yl)piperidine-1-carboxamide
N-(1-(2,2-difluoroacetyl)piperidin-4-yl)-4-(2,5-difluorobenzylidene)piperidine-1-carboxamide
実施例40に準じ、2,2-ジフルオロプロピオン酸の代わりにジフルオロ酢酸を用いて表記化合物(13%)を白色固体として得た。
4-(2,5-difluorobenzylidene)-N-(1-(2,2-difluoroethyl)piperidin-4-yl)piperidine-1-carboxamide
N-(1-(cyclopropanecarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl)-4-(2,5-difluorobenzylidene)piperidine-1-carboxamide
4-(2,5-difluorobenzylidene)-N-(1-pivaloylpiperidin-4-yl)piperidine-1-carboxamide
N-(1-benzoylpiperidin-4-yl)-4-(2,5-difluorobenzylidene)piperidine-1-carboxamide
4-(2,5-difluorobenzylidene)-N-(1-isobutyrylpiperidin-4-yl)piperidine-1-carboxamide
N-(1-(cyclohexanecarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl)-4-(2,5-difluorobenzylidene)piperidine-1-carboxamide
N-(1-(cyclobutanecarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl)-4-(2,5-difluorobenzylidene)piperidine-1-carboxamide
4-(2,5-difluorobenzylidene)-N-(1-picolinoylpiperidin-4-yl)piperidine-1-carboxamide
4-(4-(2,5-difluorobenzylidene)piperidine-1-carboxamido)-N,N-dimethylpiperidine-1-carboxamide
1H-NMR (CDCl3):δ (ppm) 1.32-1.44 (m, 2H), 1.94-1.99 (m, 2H), 2.36-2.43 (m, 4H), 2.82 (s, 6H), 2.84-3.00 (m, 2H), 3.35-3.40 (m, 2H), 3.44-3.49 (m, 2H), 3.61-3.66 (m, 2H), 3.79-3.89 (m, 1H), 4.31-4.35 (m, 1H), 6.24 (s, 1H), 6.83-6.94 (m, 2H), 6.96-7.04 (m, 1H)
N-(1-(cyclopentanecarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl)-4-(2,5-difluorobenzylidene)piperidine-1-carboxamide
4-(2,5-difluorobenzylidene)-N-(1-(thiophene-2-carbonyl)piperidin-4-yl)piperidine-1-carboxamide
4-(2,5-difluorobenzylidene)-N-(1-(1-methyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carbonyl)piperidin-4-yl)piperidine-1-carboxamide
4-(2,5-difluorobenzylidene)-N-(1-(phenylcarbamoyl)piperidin-4-yl)piperidine-1-carboxamide
4-(2,5-difluorobenzylidene)-N-(1-(piperidine-1-carbonyl)piperidin-4-yl)piperidine-1-carboxamide
2-(4-(2,5-difluorobenzylidene)piperidine-1-carboxamido)thiazole-5-carboxylic acid
1H-NMR (DMSO-d6):δ (ppm) 2.30-2.35 (m, 2H), 2.36-2.41 (m, 2H), 3.53-3.58 (m, 2H), 3.60-3.65 (m, 2H), 6.28 (s, 1H), 7.11-7.18 (m, 2H), 7.22- 7.28 (m, 1H), 7.86 (s, 1H)
4-(2,5-difluorobenzylidene)-N-(5-(morpholine-4-carbonyl)thiazol-2-yl)piperidine-1-carboxamide
4-(2,5-difluorobenzylidene)-N-(1-(thiazole-4-carbonyl)piperidin-4-yl)piperidine-1-carboxamide
4-(2,5-difluorobenzylidene)-N-(1-(2-fluorobenzoyl)piperidin-4-yl)piperidine-1-carboxamide
4-(2,5-difluorobenzylidene)-N-(1-(3-fluorobenzoyl)piperidin-4-yl)piperidine-1-carboxamide
4-(2,5-difluorobenzylidene)-N-(1-(3-methylpicolinoyl)piperidin-4-yl)piperidine-1-carboxamide
4-(2,5-difluorobenzylidene)-N-(1-(4-methylpicolinoyl)piperidin-4-yl)piperidine-1-carboxamide
4-(2,5-difluorobenzylidene)-N-(1-(pyridin-2-ylcarbamoyl)piperidin-4-yl)piperidine-1-carboxamide
4-(2,5-difluorobenzylidene)-N-(1-(thiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)piperidin-4-yl)piperidine-1-carboxamide
4-(2,5-difluorobenzylidene)-N-(1-(6-fluoropicolinoyl)piperidin-4-yl)piperidine-1-carboxamide
4-(2,5-difluorobenzylidene)-N-(1-(isoxazol-3-ylcarbamoyl)piperidin-4-yl)piperidine-1-carboxamide
N-(4-(benzyloxy)phenyl)-4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)piperidine-1-carboxamide
N-(4-(benzyloxy)phenyl)-4-(2,5-difluorobenzylidene)piperidine-1-carboxamide
4-(2,5-difluorobenzylidene)-N-(4-(pyrimidin-2-yloxy)phenyl)piperidine-1-carboxamide
N-(4-(phenylamino)phenyl)-4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)piperidine-1-carboxamide
4-(2,5-difluorobenzylidene)-N-(4-(phenylamino)phenyl)piperidine-1-carboxamide
N-(4-aminophenyl)-4-(2,5-difluorobenzylidene)piperidine-1-carboxamide trifluoro acetic acid
1H-NMR (DMSO-d6):δ (ppm) 2.30-2.35 (m, 2H), 2.36-2.42 (m, 2H), 3.41-3.49 (m, 2H), 3.54-3.59 (m, 2H), 6.28 (s, 1H), 7.11-7.18 (m, 5H), 7.22-7.30 (m, 1H), 7.50-7.55 (m, 2H), 8.72 (s, 1H)
4-(2,5-difluorobenzylidene)-N-(4-(3-phenylureido)phenyl)piperidine-1-carboxamide
N-(4-(4-(2,5-difluorobenzylidene)piperidine-1-carboxamido)phenyl)picolinamide
N-(4-(4-(2,5-difluorobenzylidene)piperidine-1-carboxamido)phenyl)thiazole-4-carboxamide
4-(2,5-difluorobenzylidene)-N-(4-(thiophene-3-carboxamido)phenyl)piperidine-1-carboxamide
1H-NMR (CDCl3):δ (ppm) 2.44-2.50 (m, 4H), 3.51-3.54 (m, 2H), 3.60-3.63 (m, 2H), 6.28 (s,1H), 6.48 (s, 1H), 6.87-6.93 (m, 2H), 6.99-7.04 (m, 1H), 7.33-7.40 (m, 3H), 7.45-7.53 (m, 3H), 7.74 (s, 1H), 7.97 (s, 1H)
4-(2,5-difluorobenzylidene)-N-(4-isobutyramidophenyl)piperidine-1-carboxamide
methyl 2-((4-(2,5-difluorobenzylidene)piperidine-1-carboxamido)
methyl)benzoate
N-(6-aminopyridin-3-yl)-4-(2,5-difluorobenzylidene)piperidine-1-carboxamide trifluoroacetic acid
N-(5-(4-(2,5-difluorobenzylidene)piperidine-1-carboxamido)pyridin-2-yl)picolinamide
N-(5-(4-(2,5-difluorobenzylidene)piperidine-1-carboxamido)pyridin-2-yl)thiazole-4-carboxamide
(2-aminothiazol-5-yl)methanol
5-((1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl)thiazol-2-amine
N-(5-((1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl)thiazol-2-yl)-4-(2,5-difluorobenzylidene)piperidine-1-carboxamide
1H-NMR (CDCl3):δ (ppm) 2.41-2.50 (m, 4H), 3.51-3.56 (m, 2H), 3.61-3.65 (m, 2H), 5.45 (s, 2H), 6.28 (s, 1H), 6.83-6.95 (m, 2H), 6.98-7.05 (m, 1H), 7.35 (s, 1H), 7.95 (s, 1H), 8.09 (s, 1H), 8.61 (brs, 1H)
5-((2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)thiazol-2-amine
4-(2,5-difluorobenzylidene)-N-(5-((2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)thiazol-2-yl)piperidine-1-carboxamide
N-(5-((2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)thiazol-2-yl)-4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)piperidine-1-carboxamide
tert-butyl 5-(morpholinomethyl)thiazol-2-ylcarbamate
5-(morpholinomethyl)thiazol-2-amine hydrochloride
4-(2,5-difluorobenzylidene)-N-(5-(morpholinomethyl)thiazol-2-yl)piperidine-1-carboxamide
1H-NMR (CDCl3):δ (ppm) 2.40-2.50 (m, 8H), 3.53-3.57 (m, 2H), 3.62-3.72 (m, 8H), 6.27 (s, 1H), 6.86-6.95 (m, 2H), 6.98-7.03 (m, 1H), 7.11 (s, 1H)
4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)-N-(quinolin-3-yl)piperidine-1-carboxamide
1H-NMR (CDCl3) : δ(ppm) 2.54 (t, J=5.6Hz, 2H), 3.03 (t, J=5.6Hz, 2H), 3.67 (t, J=5.6Hz, 2H), 3.75 (t, J=5.6Hz, 2H), 6.42 (s, 1H), 7.11 (dd, J=4.8, 7.2 Hz, 2H), 7.16 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.50-7.78 (m, 5H), 8.07 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 8.58 (d, J=4.8Hz, 1H), 8.71 (s, 1H), 9.02 (s, 1H)
Urade、Y.らの方法(J. Biol. Chem. 262, 3820-3825 (1987))に準拠して実施した。すなわち、反応液(49μL);100mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0)、1mM 還元型グルタチオン、 0.1mg/mLγ-グロブリン、ヒトH-PGDS(適量)及び化合物(0.1μM)を25℃で5分間プレインキュベーションした。なお、溶媒対照群(Control群)には終濃度1% DMSO溶液を添加した。次いで、[14C]プロスタグランジンH2(終濃度:10μM)1μLを添加することで反応を開始した。反応開始1分後に氷冷下の反応停止液(ジエチルエーテル/メタノール/1M クエン酸(30/4/1) 250μLを添加することで反応を停止させた。反応停止後の上層部(有機溶媒相)の50μLをTLCプレートにアプライし、-20℃で45分間展開した(展開剤:ジエチルエーテル/メタノール/酢酸(90/2/1))。TLCプレートを乾燥後、イメージングプレートに1時間から一昼夜露光し、プロスタグランジンD2(PGD2)に相当する放射活性をイメージアナライザー(富士フイルム)で解析した。PGD2のバンドの1レーン当たりに占める割合(%)、および各実験で設けたControl群に対する実施例化合物0.1μMにおける抑制率(%)を算出し、この結果を第1表に示した。
Claims (9)
- 下記一般式(I)
Bは水素原子、ハロゲン原子、置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよいアルケニル基、置換基を有していてもよいフェニル基、置換基を有していてもよいアラルキル基、置換基を有していてもよいヘテロアラルキル基、置換基を有していてもよい飽和ヘテロ環基、置換基を有していてもよい不飽和ヘテロ環基、NR2R3基、(C=O)R4基、O-R5基のいずれかを示し、
R1は水素原子、ハロゲン原子、又はアルキル基を示し、
R2、R3は同一又は相異なって、水素原子、フェニル基、アルキルカルボニル基、(飽和または不飽和ヘテロ環)カルボニル基、フェニルアミノカルボニル基、アルコキシカルボニル基を示し、
R4は置換アルキル基、シクロアルキル基、トリフルオロメチル基、フェニル基、不飽和ヘテロ環基、ヘテロアラルキル基、飽和ヘテロ環基、NR6R7基を示し、
R5はフェニル基、アラルキル基、不飽和ヘテロ環基を示し、
R6、R7は同一又は相異なって、水素原子、アルキル基、シクロへキシル基、置換基を有していてもよいフェニル基、不飽和ヘテロ環基、アラルキル基、ヘテロアラルキル基を表すか、あるいはR6とR7はそれらが結合している窒素原子と一緒になってピロリジル基又はピペリジル基を示す。]
で表されるピペリジン化合物又はその塩。 - X1は窒素原子、及びX2、X3は同一又は相異なってCHを示すか、
X1、X3は同一又は相異なってC-R1、及びX2はCHを示し、
R1はハロゲン原子を示す、請求項1に記載のピペリジン化合物又はその塩。 - 請求項1又は2のいずれかに記載の化合物の少なくとも1種又はその薬学的に許容される塩の有効量と薬学的担体を含有する医薬組成物。
- 請求項1又は2のいずれかに記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩の有効量と薬学的担体とを含有するプロスタグランジンD合成酵素阻害剤。
- 請求項1又は2のいずれかに記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩の有効量と薬学的担体とを含有することを特徴とする、プロスタグランジンD2又はその代謝物が関与する疾患の予防剤又は治療剤。
- プロスタグランジンD2又はその代謝物が関与する疾患が、アレルギー疾患、又は炎症性疾患である請求項5に記載の予防剤又は治療剤。
- プロスタグランジンD2又はその代謝物が関与する疾患を予防又は治療する方法であって、哺乳動物に対して請求項1又は2に記載の化合物又はその塩の前記疾患に対する予防又は治療有効量を投与する、プロスタグランジンD2又はその代謝物が関与する疾患の予防又は治療方法。
- プロスタグランジンD2又はその代謝物が関与する疾患の予防又は治療剤を製造するための請求項1又は2に記載の化合物又はその塩の使用。
- プロスタグランジンD2又はその代謝物が関与する疾患の予防又は治療方法に使用するための請求項1又は2に記載の化合物又はその塩。
Priority Applications (8)
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EP11823544.9A EP2615084B1 (en) | 2010-09-07 | 2011-09-06 | Prostaglandin d synthase inhibitory piperidine compounds |
JP2012532976A JP5693591B2 (ja) | 2010-09-07 | 2011-09-06 | プロスタグランジンd合成酵素を阻害するピペリジン化合物 |
KR1020137008827A KR20130076871A (ko) | 2010-09-07 | 2011-09-06 | 프로스타글란딘 d 합성 효소를 저해하는 피페리딘 화합물 |
CA2810489A CA2810489A1 (en) | 2010-09-07 | 2011-09-06 | Prostaglandin d synthase inhibitory piperidine compounds |
AU2011299904A AU2011299904A1 (en) | 2010-09-07 | 2011-09-06 | Prostaglandin D synthase inhibitory piperidine compounds |
US13/820,651 US9181183B2 (en) | 2010-09-07 | 2011-09-06 | Prostaglandin D synthase inhibitory piperidine compounds |
ES11823544.9T ES2563440T3 (es) | 2010-09-07 | 2011-09-06 | Compuestos de piperidina inhibidores de prostaglandina D sintasa |
CN201180041384.6A CN103080086B (zh) | 2010-09-07 | 2011-09-06 | 抑制前列腺素d合成酶的哌啶化合物 |
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EP (1) | EP2615084B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5693591B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20130076871A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103080086B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2011299904A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2810489A1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2563440T3 (ja) |
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WO2015000921A1 (en) | 2013-07-01 | 2015-01-08 | Fondazione Centro San Raffaele | Ptgds pathway activators and use in pathologies characterized by altered myelination in the cns |
WO2017209272A1 (ja) * | 2016-06-03 | 2017-12-07 | 国立大学法人東京大学 | がん転移阻害剤 |
WO2019203296A1 (ja) | 2018-04-19 | 2019-10-24 | 国立大学法人東京農工大学 | サルコペニアの予防剤及び治療剤 |
WO2021256569A1 (ja) | 2020-06-19 | 2021-12-23 | 佐藤製薬株式会社 | H-pgdsを阻害する縮環化合物 |
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CN105175408B (zh) * | 2014-06-04 | 2018-07-17 | 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 | 苯并噻唑类化合物及其作为药物的用途 |
CN111763201A (zh) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-10-13 | 中国药科大学 | 苯并噻唑类化合物及医药用途 |
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- 2011-09-06 KR KR1020137008827A patent/KR20130076871A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-09-06 WO PCT/JP2011/070203 patent/WO2012033069A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2011-09-06 ES ES11823544.9T patent/ES2563440T3/es active Active
- 2011-09-06 EP EP11823544.9A patent/EP2615084B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-09-06 US US13/820,651 patent/US9181183B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-09-06 JP JP2012532976A patent/JP5693591B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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EP2615084A4 (en) | 2014-04-09 |
JP5693591B2 (ja) | 2015-04-01 |
CN103080086A (zh) | 2013-05-01 |
EP2615084B1 (en) | 2016-01-06 |
ES2563440T3 (es) | 2016-03-15 |
JPWO2012033069A1 (ja) | 2014-01-20 |
AU2011299904A1 (en) | 2013-05-02 |
CN103080086B (zh) | 2014-11-05 |
US9181183B2 (en) | 2015-11-10 |
TW201217335A (en) | 2012-05-01 |
US20130165438A1 (en) | 2013-06-27 |
EP2615084A1 (en) | 2013-07-17 |
CA2810489A1 (en) | 2012-03-15 |
KR20130076871A (ko) | 2013-07-08 |
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