WO2012023824A2 - Laundry machine having a drying function, and method for controlling same - Google Patents

Laundry machine having a drying function, and method for controlling same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012023824A2
WO2012023824A2 PCT/KR2011/006111 KR2011006111W WO2012023824A2 WO 2012023824 A2 WO2012023824 A2 WO 2012023824A2 KR 2011006111 W KR2011006111 W KR 2011006111W WO 2012023824 A2 WO2012023824 A2 WO 2012023824A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hot air
filter
temperature
tub
drying
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2011/006111
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
WO2012023824A3 (en
Inventor
홍상욱
Original Assignee
엘지전자 주식회사
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020100080295A external-priority patent/KR20120017598A/en
Priority claimed from KR1020100080304A external-priority patent/KR101752415B1/en
Priority claimed from KR1020100080298A external-priority patent/KR101737838B1/en
Priority claimed from KR1020100080302A external-priority patent/KR101752414B1/en
Priority claimed from KR1020100080296A external-priority patent/KR101776627B1/en
Priority claimed from KR1020100080300A external-priority patent/KR20120017603A/en
Priority claimed from KR1020100080305A external-priority patent/KR20120017608A/en
Priority to US13/817,217 priority Critical patent/US20130139402A1/en
Priority to EP11818424.1A priority patent/EP2607546A4/en
Priority to CN201180042881.8A priority patent/CN103080410B/en
Application filed by 엘지전자 주식회사 filed Critical 엘지전자 주식회사
Publication of WO2012023824A2 publication Critical patent/WO2012023824A2/en
Publication of WO2012023824A3 publication Critical patent/WO2012023824A3/en

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/32Control of operations performed in domestic laundry dryers 
    • D06F58/34Control of operations performed in domestic laundry dryers  characterised by the purpose or target of the control
    • D06F58/50Responding to irregular working conditions, e.g. malfunctioning of blowers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2101/00User input for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/28Air properties
    • D06F2103/32Temperature
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/28Air properties
    • D06F2103/36Flow or velocity
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/38Time, e.g. duration
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/42Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers related to filters or pumps
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/54Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers related to blowers or fans
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/28Electric heating
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/34Filtering, e.g. control of lint removal devices
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/58Indications or alarms to the control system or to the user
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/62Stopping or disabling machine operation
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F25/00Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry and having further drying means, e.g. using hot air 
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/26Casings; Tubs
    • D06F37/267Tubs specially adapted for mounting thereto components or devices not provided for in preceding subgroups
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/02Domestic laundry dryers having dryer drums rotating about a horizontal axis
    • D06F58/04Details 
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/20General details of domestic laundry dryers 
    • D06F58/22Lint collecting arrangements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a garment apparatus having a drying function and a control method thereof, but not limited thereto, and to a garment apparatus having a drying function and a control method thereof suitable for use in a device having a function of drying clothes as a drying object.
  • Clothing apparatus having a drying function has a drying-only device having only a drying function, there is a drying combined drying device having a washing function of the clothing.
  • a drum type device which dries clothes while using a rotatable drum
  • a so-called cabinet type device which hangs and dries clothes.
  • a conventional dry laundry machine includes a tub for receiving wash water.
  • a drum in which laundry is located is rotatably installed.
  • the drum is connected to a rotating shaft, and a motor is used to rotate the rotating shaft.
  • the rotating shaft is rotatably supported by a bearing housing installed on the rear wall of the tub.
  • the tub is connected to a suspension, and the suspension dampens vibrations of the drum and the tub.
  • drying ducts and condensation ducts are included.
  • the drying duct is located at the top of the tub and the hot air heater and fan are installed inside.
  • One end of the condensation duct is connected to the tub and the other end is connected to the drying duct.
  • Cooling water is supplied into the condensation duct to condense the moisture contained in the wet air.
  • the wet air is condensed in contact with the cooling water while flowing through the condensation duct and then introduced into the drying duct.
  • the hot air returned back to the drying duct is reheated through the hot air heater and supplied to the tub again.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a garment apparatus having a drying function and a control method thereof capable of detecting whether a filter installed to filter lint and the like from hot air is blocked.
  • the present invention is a drum rotatably installed; Hot air heaters and fans to generate hot air; A filter for filtering the hot air; A sensor for sensing a hot air flow path resistance generated in the hot air flow path; It provides a clothing device having a drying function including a controller for determining the clogging of the filter using the hot air flow path resistance sensed by the sensor.
  • the hot air flow path resistance is preferably at least one of a temperature, a flow rate, a flow rate, a rotation speed of the fan, an input power of the fan, and an on / off cycle of the hot air heater at a predetermined position affected by the hot wind flow.
  • the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor It is preferable to sense the temperature.
  • the controller determines that the filter is clogged using at least one of the cases where the sensed temperature difference is higher than a predetermined reference value.
  • the first temperature sensor may be located in a drying duct provided with the hot air heater, and the second temperature sensor may be provided in a tub that accommodates the drum.
  • the clothes apparatus further includes a flow sensor positioned in a drying duct provided with a hot air heater, and preferably measures at least one of the flow rate and the flow rate.
  • the flow sensor is at least one of an orifice flow meter, a pressure sensor, and an impeller flow meter.
  • the controller determines that the filter is clogged when the rotation speed of the fan is smaller than a reference value.
  • the controller may determine that the filter is blocked when the input voltage of the fan is greater than a reference value.
  • the controller may determine that the filter is blocked when the on-off period of the hot air heater is less than a reference value.
  • the controller if it is determined that the clothing device operates normally, the controller preferably determines whether the filter is clogged. At this time, for example, when the rotational speed of the fan reaches a set rotational speed, when a predetermined time has elapsed since the operation of the fan, and when a set time has elapsed since the start of the drying course, the hot air heater is set after operation. It is preferable that the controller determines whether the clothing device operates normally by using at least one of the time elapsed and the case where the hot air reaches the set temperature.
  • the controller if it is determined that the filter is clogged, it is preferable to perform the necessary measures.
  • the necessary measures are preferably at least one of a user alarm, cleaning of the filter, deactivation of the drying course, and a change of the control pattern of the hot air heater. At this time, the drying course currently in progress or the next drying course may be inactivated.
  • the filter may be washed by the air flow generated by the rotation of the drum. Or it may further include a filter washing unit for washing the filter.
  • the filter wash is performed.
  • the door is opened and closed after the end of the drying course, and in any of the following drying course and washing course, the filter washing is preferably performed.
  • the filter cleaning may be performed at the request of the user.
  • the control pattern of the hot air heater is preferably at least one of the on-off frequency, the on-off temperature, the on-off time and the temperature rise section / temperature maintenance section of the hot air heater.
  • the number of reference values of the on / off temperature of the temperature rise section when the filter is determined to be clogged is set to be larger than the number of the reference values of the on / off temperature of the temperature rise section when the filter is not clogged. It is preferable. Further, it is preferable that the reference value of the on temperature of the temperature holding section in the case where the filter is clogged is smaller than the reference value of the on temperature of the temperature rising section in the case where the filter is not clogged. In addition, it is preferable that the number of times of off of the temperature rise section when it is determined that the filter is clogged is larger than the number of times of off of the temperature rise section when the filter is not clogged.
  • the clothing device further includes a tub for receiving the wash water, the filter is preferably located in the hot air outlet of the tub.
  • the garment apparatus including a rotating shaft connected to the drum, a bearing housing for supporting the rotating shaft, a motor for rotating the rotating shaft; And a suspension assembly connected to the bearing housing to reduce vibration of the drum.
  • the tub for receiving the wash water; And a rear gasket provided between the tub and the driving unit to allow the driving unit to move relative to the tub.
  • the hot air inlet and hot air outlet provided in the tub may further include a drying duct connecting the hot air inlet and the hot air outlet.
  • the garment apparatus further includes a tub for accommodating wash water and a suspension assembly for reducing vibration of the drum, the tub is preferably supported more rigid than the drum is supported.
  • the sensing step of sensing the hot air flow path resistance generated in the flow path for the hot air to dry the dried object Provided is a control method of a clothing device having a drying function including a determining step of determining the clogging of the filter using the sensed hot air flow resistance.
  • the hot air flow path resistance is preferably at least one of a temperature, a flow rate, a flow rate, a rotation speed of the fan, an input power of the fan, and an on / off cycle of the hot air heater at a predetermined position affected by the hot wind flow.
  • the control method of the clothing device further comprises the step of determining whether the clothing device is operating normally, it is preferable to determine whether the filter is clogged when it is determined that the clothing device is operating normally. For example, when the rotation speed of the fan reaches a set rotation speed, when a predetermined time has elapsed after the fan is started, and when a set time has elapsed since the start of the drying course, the set time after the operation of the hot air heater is It is preferable to use the at least one of when the elapsed time and when the hot air has reached the set temperature, to determine whether the clothing device is operating normally.
  • the control method of the clothing device if it is determined that the filter is clogged, preferably further comprising the step of performing the necessary measures.
  • the necessary measures are preferably at least one of a user alarm, cleaning of the filter, deactivation of the drying course, and a change of the control pattern of the hot air heater.
  • the present invention there is an advantage that it is easy to detect that the filter is blocked by lint or the like. According to the embodiment, there is an advantage that the user or automatically correspond to the filter clogging, thereby preventing a decrease in drying performance due to the clogging of the filter.
  • FIG. 1 is a partially assembled perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of the tub and drying module of Figure 1
  • FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the hot air inlet portion of FIG.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of the inside of the tub of Figure 1
  • FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the filter assembly of FIG. 1 installed at a hot air outlet;
  • FIG. 6 conceptually illustrates how the filter of FIG. 5 is projected radially onto the outer circumferential surface of the drum
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the filter assembly of FIG.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view schematically illustrating a state in which washing water is dispersed and supplied through a shower nozzle in the filter of FIG. 7;
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view schematically showing how washing water is scattered around the impact surface of the filter of FIG. 7.
  • FIG. 10 is a plan view showing a wire filter and a perforated filter applicable to the filter assembly of FIG.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a circulation path of hot air in the clothing device of FIG.
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment according to the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a perspective view showing a third embodiment according to the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a partial perspective view of Figure 13
  • Fig. 16 is a graph showing the relationship between the flow rate and the static pressure, with or without clogging of the filter.
  • 17 is a graph showing the operation of a hot air heater, with or without a filter clogging
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic view showing a control configuration of an embodiment according to the present invention.
  • 19 is a flowchart schematically showing a control method of an embodiment according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 20 is a graph showing the operation of the hot air heater when the filter is not clogged.
  • Fig. 21 is a graph showing the operation of the hot air heater when the filter is clogged.
  • Fig. 22 is a graph showing another operation of the hot air heater when the filter is not clogged.
  • FIG. 1 is a partial exploded perspective view of an exemplary clothing device of the present invention.
  • Figure 1 is intended to show the approximate overall structure of the embodiment, some parts may be omitted.
  • 1 is a combined washing device having both a drying function and a washing function.
  • the condensation unit is a tub.
  • the tub is fixedly supported by the cabinet.
  • the tub may include a tub front 100 constituting the front part and a tubblare 120 constituting the rear part.
  • the tub front 100 and the tubular 120 may be assembled by screws, and form a space in which the drum is accommodated.
  • the tubular 120 has an opening at the rear side.
  • the tubular 120 is connected to the rear gasket 250 that is a flexible member in the portion forming the opening.
  • the rear gasket 250 may be connected to the tub back 130 at a radially inner portion.
  • the tub back 130 has a through hole through which the rotation shaft 351 passes through the center.
  • the rear gasket 250 is made so that the vibration of the tub back 130 can be flexibly deformed to the extent that the vibration of the tub back 130 is not transmitted to the tubular 120.
  • the rear gasket 250 is connected to the tub back 130 and the tubular 120 so as to be respectively sealed so that the wash water in the tub does not leak.
  • the tubback 130 vibrates with the drum when the drum rotates, and is spaced apart from the tubular 120 at a sufficient interval so as not to interfere with the tubular 120. Since the rear gasket 250 may be flexibly deformed, the tubback 130 allows relative movement without interfering with the tubular 120.
  • the back gasket 250 may have a curved or pleated portion that may extend to a sufficient length to allow for such relative movement of the tubback 130.
  • the tub has an entrance to its laundry at its front part.
  • the front side of the tub with such an entrance to prevent the washing water outflow through the entrance, to prevent the flow of laundry or foreign matter between the tub and the drum, or to install a front gasket 200 for other functions Can be.
  • the drum may include a drum front 300, a drum center 320, a drum bag 340, and the like.
  • ball balancers 310 and 330 may be installed at the front and rear portions of the drum, respectively.
  • the drum bag 340 is connected to the spider 350, the spider 350 is connected to the rotating shaft 351. The drum is rotated in the tub by the rotational force transmitted through the rotating shaft 351.
  • the rotating shaft 351 is connected to the motor through the tub back 130.
  • the motor is connected concentrically with the rotating shaft.
  • the motor is directly connected to the rotating shaft.
  • the rotor of the motor and the rotation shaft 351 are directly connected.
  • the bearing housing 400 is coupled to the rear surface 128 of the tub bag 130.
  • the bearing housing 400 rotatably supports the rotation shaft 351 between the motor and the tub back 130.
  • the stator is fixed to the bearing housing 400. Then, the rotor surrounds the stator. As described above, the rotor is directly connected to the rotation shaft 351.
  • the motor is an outer rotor type motor that is directly connected to the rotating shaft 351.
  • the bearing housing 400 is supported from the cabinet base 600 through the suspension unit.
  • the suspension unit may include a plurality of brackets connected to the bearing housing.
  • the plurality of brackets may include radial brackets 430 and 431 extending in the radial direction and axial brackets 440 and 450 extending in the front-rear direction or the rotation axis direction of the drum.
  • the suspension unit may include a plurality of suspensions connected to the plurality of brackets.
  • the suspension may include three vertical suspensions 500, 510, and 520 and two inclined suspensions 530 and 540 that are inclined with respect to the front-rear direction.
  • the suspension unit is not connected to the cabinet base 600 in a completely fixed manner, but is connected to allow some degree of elastic deformation to allow the drum to move forward and backward and to the left and right. That is, the suspension unit is elastically supported to allow rotation to some extent in the front and rear and left and right with respect to the support point connected to the base.
  • the suspension may be installed in the base 600 via a rubber bushing.
  • the vertical suspension of the suspension can be configured to elastically dampen the vibration of the drum, and the inclined suspension can be configured to damp the vibration. That is, the vertical suspension may serve as a spring and the inclined suspension may serve as a damping means in a vibrometer including a spring and a damping means.
  • the tub is fixedly installed in the cabinet, the vibration of the drum is buffered by the suspension unit.
  • the tub may have its front and rear parts fixed to the cabinet.
  • the tub may be seated and supported on the base of the cabinet, and furthermore, may be fixed to the base.
  • the drying apparatus of this embodiment may be said to be a form in which the tub and drum support structures are separated.
  • the tub may be referred to as a drying device of the structure does not vibrate even if the drum vibrates.
  • the vibration amount of the drum delivered to the tub may vary depending on the rear gasket.
  • the vibration of the tub is remarkably small, the gap between the cabinet and the tub, which is maintained due to the vibration, is not required, unlike the related art, so that the outer surface of the tub can be located as close as possible to the cabinet. Therefore, it is possible to expand the size of the tub even if the size of the cabinet is not expanded, and to increase the capacity of the drying apparatus in the size of the same appearance.
  • the distance between the cabinet light 630 or the cabinet left 640 and the tub may be about 5 mm.
  • the vibration of the tub was about 30 mm at intervals so as not to interfere with the cabinet. If the diameter of the tub is considered, the diameter of the tub can be expanded by 50 mm more than in the conventional embodiment. This makes a significant difference to the extent that the capacity of the drying apparatus can be increased by one step at the same appearance size.
  • the tub is fixedly (fixedly) installed in the cabinet
  • the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the tub may be supported through a flexible support structure such as a suspension unit.
  • the tub may be supported about halfway between the support by the suspension and the fixed support.
  • the tub may be supported flexibly to the same extent as the suspension unit, or may be supported so that the movement is more rigid than such support.
  • the tub may be supported by the suspension, or may be supported by something like a rubber bushing, which is less flexible than the suspension but can be flexible to some extent, or may be completely stationary.
  • the tub may be formed integrally with at least a part of the cabinet.
  • the tub and the cabinet may be integrally injection molded.
  • a part of the front part of the tub and a part of the front part of the cabinet may be integrally injection molded.
  • it may be connected and supported by screws, rivets, rubber bushings, or the like, or may be fixed and supported by welding, adhesive sealing, or the like.
  • such a connecting member has a rigidity greater than that of the suspension unit with respect to the vertical direction, which is the main vibration direction of the drum.
  • Such a tub may be expanded to the extent possible within the space in which it is installed. That is, the tub is a wall or frame (eg, left or right side plate of the cabinet) that restricts the size of the space in the horizontal direction at least in the left and right direction (the direction perpendicular to the axial direction when the axis of rotation is horizontal). Can be extended to a degree close to).
  • the tub may be made integrally with the left or right wall of the cabinet.
  • the tub may be formed closer to the wall or the frame than the drum.
  • the tub may be formed to be separated from the wall or the frame at an interval of 1.5 times or less than the interval with the drum.
  • the drum can also be extended in the left-right direction while the tub is extended in the left-right direction as such.
  • the smaller the horizontal gap between the tub and the drum the more the drum can expand in the horizontal direction.
  • the suspension unit which buffers the vibration of the drum can be made so that the rigidity in the left and right directions is greater than in the other directions.
  • the suspension unit may be made so that the rigidity for the displacement in the left and right directions is maximum compared to the other directions.
  • the suspension unit unlike the prior art, it can be directly connected to the bearing housing for supporting the rotating shaft connected to the drum, without passing through the tub.
  • the suspension unit may include a bracket extending in the axial direction of the rotating shaft. The bracket may extend toward the front of the door.
  • the suspension unit may include at least two suspensions spaced apart in the axial direction of the rotation shaft.
  • the suspension unit may include a plurality of suspensions which are installed at the lower portion of the rotating shaft to support the support object (for example, a drum).
  • the suspension unit may include a plurality of suspensions installed on an upper portion of the rotating shaft to support the object to be suspended. Such cases have a form that can be supported with a suspension only below or above the rotation axis.
  • the center of gravity of the vibrating body including the drum, the rotating shaft, the bearing housing, the motor, and the like may be located at the side with the motor at least relative to the longitudinal shape center of the drum.
  • At least one suspension may be located at the front or the rear of the center of gravity.
  • one suspension may be installed before and after the center of gravity.
  • the tub may have an opening in the rear portion.
  • the driving unit including a rotating shaft, a bearing housing, a motor, and the like may be connected to the tub through a flexible member.
  • the flexible member may be made to seal wash water from flowing through the rear opening of the tub while allowing relative movement with respect to the tub of the drive.
  • Such a flexible member may be a sealable and flexible material, and may be made of a gasket material such as a front gasket.
  • the gasket may be referred to as a rear gasket.
  • the drive side connection of the rear gasket may be connected in a rotational restrained state at least with respect to the rotational direction of the rotating shaft.
  • the rear gasket may be directly connected to the rotating shaft, or may be connected to an extension of the bearing housing.
  • a portion of the driving unit located in front of the connection portion with the rear gasket that can be exposed to the wash water in the tub may be made to prevent corrosion by the wash water.
  • the coating may be applied, or the front part may be wrapped with a separate part made of a plastic material (eg, a tubback to be described later).
  • a separate part made of a plastic material eg, a tubback to be described later.
  • the cabinet may not be included.
  • a space for installing the drying apparatus instead of the cabinet may be provided by a wall structure or the like. That is, it may be made in a form that does not include a cabinet to form the appearance independently. In this case, however, the front side may be necessary.
  • FIG. 2 shows the drying duct 40 and the like installed in the tubs 100 and 120.
  • Figure 3 shows a cross section of the front upper portion of the tub 100, 120 to which the drying duct 40 is connected.
  • the tub (100, 120) has a front portion 101 located in front of the discharge opening of the drum (300, 320, 340) in the front portion.
  • the front portion 101 is formed with a rim 102 protruding forward, the front gasket 200 is inserted into the front portion of the rim 102.
  • the rim 102 is formed such that the upper side protrudes further forward than the lower side.
  • the hot air inlet 103 for the hot air inlet 103 is formed on the upper portion of the rim (102).
  • the hot air inlet 103 is formed to protrude upward from the upper portion of the rim 102.
  • the protruding angle of the hot air inlet 103 is within 45 degrees with respect to the virtual plane on which the discharge openings of the drums 300, 320, 340 are placed. In this embodiment, they are approximately parallel within 10 degrees.
  • Both ends of the drying duct 40 is in direct communication with the tub (100, 120).
  • the drying apparatus of this embodiment does not include a condensation duct separately from the conventional method. Therefore, the drying duct 40 is in direct communication with the tub (100, 120). That is, the circulation flow path of the hot air is conventionally formed as "dry duct-tub-drum-tub-condensation duct-dry duct", but in this embodiment, the circulation flow path is formed as "dry duct-drum-tub-dry duct”. .
  • the conventional circulation flow path is complicated and long because condensation ducts exist and hot air flows between the tubs 100 and 120 and the wall surfaces of the drums 300, 320 and 340.
  • hot air is introduced between the inner wall surface of the front portion of the tub and the outer surface of the front portion of the drum toward the outer surface of the drum.
  • some of the hot air does not flow into the drum but remain in the tub as it is and is discharged into the condensation duct.
  • heat loss may occur accordingly, and the flow path resistance may increase.
  • the drying duct 40 is connected to the connection duct 40a inserted into the hot air inlet 103 and the hot air outlet 121 formed in the tubs 100 and 120, and the fan 41 is positioned therein.
  • Scroll 40b The hot air heater 44 is installed between the connection duct 40a and the scroll 40b of the drying duct 40.
  • a temperature sensor capable of sensing the temperature of the hot air is installed at a predetermined position on the circulation passage.
  • the drying duct 10 has a temperature of the hot air.
  • the first temperature sensor 47 capable of sensing is installed, and the second temperature sensor 48 is installed in the tub.
  • the first temperature sensor 47 or the second temperature sensor 48 is installed to sense the internal temperature of the duct 10 and the tub, respectively, but is installed to sense the surface temperature of the duct 10 and the tub. It is also possible.
  • the temperature sensors 47 and 48 are preferably spaced apart from each other, and more preferably spaced apart from each other in a direction in which hot air flows.
  • first temperature sensor 47 or the second temperature sensor 48 may be installed. Since the first temperature sensor 47 and the second temperature sensor 48 may receive radiant heat from the hot air heater 44 and the tub heater 144, a barrier wall may be required to block radiant heat. The barrier wall serves to protect the first temperature sensor 47 and the second temperature sensor 48, and may reduce the influence of radiant heat on temperature sensing.
  • the temperature sensors 47 and 48 are illustrated and described that the other temperature sensor is installed in the duct.
  • the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the temperature sensors 47 and 48 may be installed at a position capable of directly or indirectly measuring the ambient temperature in the path through which the hot air flows.
  • a position to measure the temperature of the surface of the duct guiding the hot air or the outside surroundings may be used.
  • both of the first temperature sensors 47 and 48 may be installed in the duct or the tub.
  • a sensor for convenience, a "flow sensor" for sensing the flow rate or the flow rate of hot air is provided at a predetermined position on the circulation flow path.
  • a sensor for convenience, a "flow sensor”
  • the installation position of the sensor 46 is not limited to the drying duct 10 and may be installed in another path of hot air.
  • the sensor 46 may be installed inside the tub. In the present embodiment, there is no condensation duct because condensation takes place inside the tub. However, when there is a condensation duct, the sensor 46 may be installed in the condensation duct. The hot air discharged from the tub is condensed while flowing through the condensation duct, and the flow rate or flow rate of the hot air may be sensed by the sensor 46.
  • the sensor 46 may be any kind as long as the sensor can sense the flow rate or flow rate of the hot air.
  • it may be an orifice flow meter or a pressure sensor.
  • the sensor may also be an impeller flow meter.
  • the impeller flowmeter may be sensed by using a change in the number of revolutions of the impeller according to the flow rate or flow rate of the hot air.
  • the front gasket 200 is coupled to the front portion of the rim 102 of the tub 100 and 120.
  • the front gasket 200 includes a duct connecting portion 201 inserted into the hot air inlet 103 and seals between the connection duct 40a and the hot air inlet 103.
  • the connection duct 40a is inserted into the duct connection 201 of the front gasket 200.
  • the connection duct 40a is assembled with a portion of the drying duct 40 on which the hot air heater 44 is installed, and downwards therebetween the duct connection 201 of the front gasket 200 in the hot air inlet 103. Assembled in a snug fit.
  • the hot air inlet 103 is located in front of the discharge opening of the drums 300, 320, and 340.
  • the outlet of the connection duct 40a inserted into the hot air inlet 103 is also positioned in front of the outlet of the drums 300, 320, and 340.
  • the outlets of the tubs 100 and 120 are positioned in front of the hot air inlet 103.
  • at least an upper portion of the door glass 91 of the door 90 that opens and closes the discharge opening is inclined downward toward the drums 300, 320, and 340.
  • the door glass 91 is located below the hot air inlet 103. Then, the hot air discharged from the connecting duct 40a is directed downward to the door glass 91 to be turned toward the drum 300, 320, 340. That is, the upper portion of the door glass 91 helps to direct the hot air discharged from the connection duct 40a into the drums 300, 320, and 340.
  • the hot air may flow into the drums 300, 320, and 340.
  • hot air is introduced between the front parts 101 of the tubs 100 and 120 and the front parts of the drums 300, 320 and 340, and the inflow direction of the hot air is also the front parts of the drums 300, 320 and 340. This is the direction in which it hits perpendicular to.
  • only about 30% of the hot air flowing from the drying duct 40 may be introduced into the drums 300, 320, and 340.
  • the tub 100, 120 is installed is tilted so that the front portion is higher than the rear portion.
  • the front portion 101 of the tub (100, 120) is also tilted at such an angle with respect to the vertical line.
  • the drums 300, 320, and 340 are also tilted at similar angles.
  • the discharge openings of the tubs 100 and 120 are formed parallel to the vertical line without being tilted. This is achieved by further protruding forward the top of the rim 102 of the tub 100, 120. That is, the upper portion of the rim 102 further protrudes forward from the front portion 101 of the tub 100, 120 inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the vertical line to form a discharge opening parallel to the vertical line.
  • connection duct 40a is installed in the secured space.
  • the tub 100, 120 may not be tilted unlike the above.
  • the tubs 100 and 120 are fixedly connected to the cabinet. That is, the tubs 100 and 120 are fixed to the cabinet. In this embodiment, since the tubs 100 and 120 hardly vibrate compared to the drums 300, 320 and 340, the tubs 100 and 120 may stably support the drying duct 40. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the front portion 101 of the tubs 100 and 120 is fastened to a cabinet front plate (not shown), and the rear portions of the tubs 100 and 120 are screwed or bolted to the cabinet back plate 620. do. In addition, the tubs 100 and 120 are installed to be self-standing on the bottom plate 600 of the cabinet.
  • Drying duct 40 is installed in the upper center of the tub (100, 120), one end is inserted into the hot air inlet 103 by a connecting duct 40a, the other end is bent to the side and the fan 41 is installed It is connected to the hot air outlet 121 of the tub (100, 120) through the scroll (40b).
  • the hot air heater 44 for generating hot air is installed in the front portion of the drying duct 40 in the upper portion of the tub (100, 120).
  • the air blown by the rotation of the fan 41 is heated by the hot air heater 44.
  • the portion of the drying duct 40 in which the hot air heater 44 is located may be high temperature due to the heat of the hot air heater 44.
  • the heat insulating plate 45 is positioned between the hot air heater 44 portion of the drying duct 40 and the tubs 100 and 120.
  • the drying duct 40 is fixedly installed on the tubs 100 and 120. In this embodiment, it is fastened with a screw.
  • the hot air outlet 121 is formed in the upper side portion (right side portion in this embodiment) of the outer peripheral surface of the tub (100, 120) (see Fig. 2), and the scroll of the drying duct 40 (top) 40b) is installed.
  • the fan 41 located in the scroll 40b sucks hot air from the hot air outlet 121 and blows hot air into the drying duct 40.
  • the fan 41 is a fan 41 having a structure in which hot air is blown in the direction of the rotation axis based on the rotation axis and blows the hot air in the radial direction. That is, in this embodiment, a centrifugal fan is used.
  • the direction of the hot air discharged from the hot air outlet 121 and the direction in which the fan 41 sucks the hot air are made to coincide. This structure contributes to smoother circulation of the hot air.
  • the hot air discharged from the tubs 100 and 120 through the hot air outlet 121 is introduced into the fan 41 in the discharge direction and blown into the drying duct 40.
  • the hot air inlet 103 and the hot air outlet 121 are both located on the tubs 100 and 120.
  • the hot air inlet 103 is located at the front part, and the hot air outlet 121 is located at the rear part.
  • the direction lines of the hot air inlet 103 and the hot air outlet 121 in the hot air advancing direction both form an angle within 10 degrees with respect to the vertical line.
  • the direction line between the hot air inlet 103 and the hot air outlet 121 also forms an angle within 10 degrees.
  • the direction lines themselves of the hot air inlet 103 and the hot air outlet 121 are in parallel, and the directions thereof are opposite to each other.
  • the hot air inlet 103 and the hot air outlet 121 are communicated by the drying duct 40 located on the top of the tub (100, 120). Therefore, the hot air flows in a simple circulation path called "dry duct-tub-dry duct". Since tubs 100 and 120 have relatively large spaces, flow resistances may be relatively small. The flow path resistance in this embodiment can mainly occur in the drying duct 40. Looking at the conventional drying apparatus from this point of view, even if the flow path due to the condensation duct aside, since the condensation duct is added, the length of the duct flow path is so long that the flow resistance is large.
  • Condensation plates 42 are provided on the inner circumferential surfaces of the tubs 100 and 120.
  • the condensation plate 42 may be a metal material.
  • Tubs 100 and 120 may also be made of metal, but may be made by injection molding of plastic. As such, when the tubs 100 and 120 are made of plastic, it may be advantageous for the condensation to install the condensation plate 42 of a metal material having stronger cold properties than the tubs 100 and 120.
  • Three fastening bosses 129a and 129b are formed at the top and the bottom of the tub 100 and 120 to install the condensation plate 42. (See FIG. ) It is made so that the screw can be tightened from the inside. If the fixing of the condensation plate 42 located on the inner surface of the tub (100, 120) by tightening the screw on the outer surface of the tub (100, 120), it may be necessary to seal the fastening hole formed for screwing. However, if the fastening boss is formed so as to fasten the screw on the inner surface of the tub (100, 120) as in the embodiment here, there is no need to seal.
  • the fastening bosses 129a and 129b are formed to protrude from the outer peripheries of the tubs 100 and 120 on the inner surfaces of the tubs 100 and 120, but are not communicated with the outer surfaces of the tubs 100 and 120.
  • Condensation plate 42 is installed in the center of the side of the inner peripheral surface of the tub (100, 120). The screws are fastened to the fastening bosses 129a and 129b described above using screws 42a and 42b.
  • the condensation plate 42 is installed at the center of the right inner circumferential surface where the hot air outlet 121 is located when the inner circumferential surfaces of the tubs 100 and 120 are divided into “up, down, left and right”. In view of the hot air outlet 121, the condensation plate 42 is located on the inner circumferential surface under the hot air outlet 121 among the inner circumferential surfaces of the tubs 100 and 120.
  • Hot air that contains moisture while passing through the drums 300, 320, and 340 is transferred to the condensation plate 42 installed on the inner circumferential surface of the tubs 100 and 120 before being discharged out of the tubs 100 and 120 through the hot air outlet 121. Condensation occurs. In this case, the condensation may occur at other inner circumferential surfaces of the tubs 100 and 120, and the condensation plate 42 may be made of metal, so that the condensation plate 42 may be more effective.
  • the condensation plate 42 may be made of stainless steel.
  • the hot air passing through the wet clothing, etc. in the drum may contain foreign substances such as lint.
  • a filter may be installed to filter out these foreign matters. This will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS. 4 to 10.
  • the filter 52 is installed where it is exposed to the inside of the tub (100, 120).
  • the filter 52 is located on the circumferential surface of the tub (100,120).
  • Hot air outlets 121 are formed on the circumferential surfaces of the tubs 100 and 120, and the filter 52 is installed in the hot air outlets 121.
  • the filter 52 is installed inside the hot air outlet 121.
  • the filter 52 may be installed near the inner surfaces of the tubs 100 and 120, particularly in the hot air outlet 121. Water from the rotating wind or the laundry by the above-described drums (300, 320, 340) (even in the case of non-dehydration stroke on the washing course, such water can be discharged from the laundry through the drum through the drum depending on the rotation speed of the drum) And, for convenience, referred to as "dehydration”) can be easily accessed.
  • the hot air outlet 121 is formed to protrude upward from the rear upper portion of the tub (100, 120), the filter 52 is installed on the lower portion of the inside of the hot air outlet (121).
  • the filter 52 may be installed to protrude into the tub 100 and 120 from the hot air outlet 121. If there is no interference with the drums 300, 320, and 340, the filter 52 may be installed by protruding further into the tub 100 and 120 outside the hot air outlet 121.
  • the filter 52 may be formed in a curved surface to have a radius of curvature equal to the radius of curvature of the inner surface of the tub (100,120).
  • the filter 52 may vary somewhat depending on where the hot air outlet 121 is installed, the radius of curvature of the inner surfaces of the tubs 100 and 120 and the radius of curvature of the filter 52 may be less than 10%.
  • the filter 52 may be positioned around the circumferential surface of the drums 300, 320, 340 in relation to the drums 300, 320, 340.
  • the filter 52 is, of course, spaced apart so as not to interfere with the drum rotation, but at least half of the filter 52 overlaps the circumferential surfaces of the drums 300, 320, 340 with respect to the arrangement relationship in the front-rear direction. Can be.
  • the filter 52 when the filter 52 is radially projected onto the circumferential surfaces of the drums 300, 320, 340, the projected portion PA is formed on the circumferential surfaces of the drums 300, 320, 340. It can be installed to overlap more than half. This is to facilitate the access of the rotating wind or dehydration of the drum (300, 320, 340), so that the rotating wind or dehydrated to hit the filter 52 relatively strongly.
  • the filter 52 is preferably provided by a filter assembly. 5 and 7, the filter assembly 50 will be described.
  • the filter assembly 50 includes a filter housing 51 on which the filter 52 is mounted.
  • the filter housing 51 includes a portion 51c extending a predetermined length as a hollow body.
  • the filter 52 is mounted at one end of the filter housing 51.
  • the filter housing 51 may be inserted into an inner surface of the hot air outlet 121 as shown in FIG. 5.
  • the outer surface of the filter housing 51 may be fastened to be fixed to the inner surface of the hot air outlet 121.
  • a fastening hole 51a is formed in the filter housing 51 and fixed by screwing.
  • the outer surface of the filter housing 51 may be assembled and fixed by snug-fit to the inner surface of the hot air outlet 121.
  • the filter housing 51 may be made to have the same length as the protruding extended length of the hot air outlet 121.
  • the filter housing may be shaped in the form of a hollow disc.
  • the filter may be mounted on one surface of the disk-shaped filter housing.
  • the filter assembly of this type may be fixed to the hot air outlet 121 by hook coupling.
  • Such a disk-shaped filter assembly may have a shape in which a portion extending upwardly to a hollow body is removed in addition to the lower end of the filter housing 51 in which the filter 52 is mounted in the filter assembly 50 of FIG. 7.
  • a filter washing unit for supplying air or water to the filter 52 may be added.
  • hot air may be made to inject air in a direction opposite to a traveling direction passing through the filter 52 during drying.
  • the filter washing unit supplies cleaning water (w), which is water.
  • cleaning water which is water.
  • a branch hose 11 branched from a water supply hose 10 provided to supply water into the tub 100 and 120 and connected to a water supply outlet 121a of the hot air outlet 121. It may include.
  • Water supplied from the branch hose 11 is supplied to an outer surface that is opposite to an inner surface of the filter 52 toward the inside of the tub 100, 120.
  • the water to be supplied flows into the tubs 100 and 120 while washing the filter 52.
  • the washing water w for washing the filter 52 may be watered together when the washing water is supplied to the tubs 100 and 120.
  • a valve may be installed in the branch hose 11 or the branch hose 11 inside the branch hose 11 from the water supply hose 10. Thus, the timing at which the washing water w is supplied to the filter 52 can be adjusted. If there is no valve as described above, the washing water (w) will always be supplied to the filter 52 when water is supplied to the tubs 100 and 120.
  • the washing water w supplied as above is wetted with lint fixed to the filter 52 while primarily washing the filter 52. In such a state, when the drums 300, 320, and 340 rotate, the rotatable wind or dehydrated water hits the filter 52 and the filter 52 is washed.
  • the washing water (w) may be dispersed to be evenly supplied to the outer surface of the filter 52.
  • an injection body 121b such as a shower nozzle may be installed in the washing water (w) water supply port.
  • the collision surface 51b is provided.
  • the washing water w falls and hits the collision surface 51b and is dispersed around the filter 52.
  • the impingement surface 51b may be integrally formed with the filter housing 51 at one end of the filter housing 51 as described above.
  • the filter 52 may be a metal filter. It may be a metal wire filter (see Fig. 10 (a) (see Fig. 10 top)) made by weaving a metal wire. Alternatively, it may be a perforated filter (Fig. 10 (b) (lower view of Fig. 10) made by making a plurality of holes in the metal plate). Since the perforated filter can make the surface of the filter 52 smooth, lint or the like can be easily removed. In the case of the metal wire filter, it may be desirable to have a mesh size of 30 mesh or less. Wire filter having a mesh size of more than 30 mesh is too small a hole and the mesh is too large may not be easy to remove lint.
  • the mesh size is determined by the number of meshes for the length of 1 inch. That is, the mesh 30 means a wire filter having a mesh size of about 30 meshes for a length of 1 inch.
  • the type of the filter 52 may be determined in consideration of the cleaning effect of the filter 52 according to the rotation speed of the drum (300, 320, 340). For example, it may be determined to the extent that the filter 52 can be cleaned at 400 rpm or more of the drum 300, 320, 340.
  • the washing of the filter 52 is achieved at a satisfactory level when the rotation speed of the drums 300, 320, 340 exceeds 1000 rpm.
  • the washing effect of the filter 52 was excellent when the wet laundry was put in the drums 300, 320, 340 in the state in which the lint and the like accumulated in the filter 52 and dehydration was performed at 1000 rpm or more.
  • the washing water w as described above for cleaning the filter 52 was not supplied.
  • the filter 52 is exposed to the tub (100, 120) can be automatically washed by the rotary wind or dehydration of the drum (300, 320, 340). At this time, it may be made to be supplied separately to the washing water (w) through the filter washing unit as described above.
  • the filter 52 may be installed in a position that can be washed by the wash water stored in the tub (100,120).
  • the hot air outlet 121 may be formed under the tubs 100 and 120, and a filter 52 may be installed therein.
  • the washing water may be washed by the rinsing water in the washing stroke or rinsing stroke of the washing course.
  • the filter 52 may be located at a place where the filter 52 may be immersed in the water stored in the tubs 100 and 120 during the washing stroke or the rinsing stroke.
  • washing and drying may be combined. Therefore, the water supply hose 10 described above may be connected to the tub (100, 120) via a detergent box (not shown). Thus, when washing or rinsing, water is supplied to the tubs 100 and 120 through the water supply hose 10 so that washing or rinsing may be performed.
  • the dehydration stroke may be performed after the washing stroke and the rinsing stroke are completed, and the drying stroke may be performed after the dehydration stroke is completed.
  • Foreign matter such as lint accumulated in the filter 52 during the drying stroke may be automatically cleaned as the washing stroke, rinsing stroke, or dehydration stroke occurs in the next use of the garment apparatus.
  • the dehydration stroke water droplets are ejected from the wet laundry through the through hole of the drum, and such water droplets may contact the filter to wet the lint.
  • the rotational speed of the drum is high and the droplets as described above can approach the filter, so that the washing effect can be better.
  • FIG 11 shows the flow path of hot air during drying in the combined drying machine as described above.
  • the hot air may be generated by the hot air heater 44 inside the drying duct 40 and the fan 41 installed inside the scroll 40b. Air blown by the fan 41 is heated and flowed to the high temperature by the hot air heater (44). Then, it flows in front of the drums 300, 320, and 340 through the connection duct 40a inserted into the hot air inlet 103 of the tub front, and flows into the drum through the discharge port of the drum.
  • the hot air introduced into the drums 300, 320, and 340 is discharged out of the drums 300, 320, and 340 through the through holes 321 formed on the walls of the drums 300, 320, and 340 while being in contact with wet clothes. do.
  • the humid air exiting the space between the drums 300, 320, 340 and the tubs 100, 120 through the through hole 321 flows through the space between the tubs 100, 120 and the drums 300, 320, 340.
  • the tub 100 is discharged from the tubs 100 and 120 through the hot air outlet 121 located at the rear of the tub 120. Then, the air discharged through the hot air outlet 121 is sucked by the fan 41 and blown back into the drying duct 40 to circulate.
  • the moisture contained in the air is condensed while the humid air flows through the space between the tubs 100 and 120 and the drums 300, 320 and 340.
  • heat must be taken from the humid air, and the outer surfaces of the tubs 100 and 120 come into contact with the surrounding air and are released by the natural convection to the outside of the tubs 100 and 120.
  • the humid air between the tub (100, 120) and the drum (300, 320, 340) is deprived of heat, the moisture contained therein is condensed Will be.
  • the condensation plate 42 may not be essential for natural cooling as described above. Although it may contribute to increasing the condensation rate, even without the condensation plate 42, the condensation inside the tub (100, 120) and the required condensation rate may be achieved. As such, the absence of the condensation plate 42 will be described again in another embodiment below.
  • the drying apparatus of this embodiment constitutes a circulating drying system in which hot air is circulated. There is no separate condensation duct, and the space between the drums 300, 320, 340 and the tubs 100, 120 is utilized as the condensation space.
  • the space between the drum (300, 320, 340) and the tub (100, 120) may be lower than the temperature inside the drum (300, 320, 340), the tub (100, 120) is in contact with the cold outside air Therefore, condensation may occur on the walls of the tubs 100 and 120 or the condensation plate 42.
  • FIG. 12 illustrates a case in which the condensation plate 42 is not installed in the tubs 100 and 120.
  • the outer surfaces of the tubs 100 and 120 exchange heat with the outside through natural convection.
  • the humid air discharged from the drums 300, 320, and 340 comes into contact with the inner surfaces of the tubs 100 and 120 at low temperatures of the tubs 100 and 120, and the moisture contained therein is condensed.
  • the embodiment of Fig. 12 is the same as the embodiment described above except that the condensation plate 42 is not used. Therefore, further description is omitted.
  • the inner space of the tub is a condensation space. That is, the above embodiments are cases where the tub becomes the condensation unit.
  • a condensation duct may be used as in the prior art.
  • the condensation unit condenses the moisture of the humid air flowing through the inner surface of the condensation through heat exchange with the outside. That is, the condensation unit may be added separately from the tub, there may be an embodiment in which the condensation occurs by natural cooling by natural convection in the condensation unit.
  • cooling water or cold air may be used for forced cooling.
  • the coolant injection unit 122 may be formed in the tubs 100 and 120 so that the coolant (c.w.) may be injected into the tubs 100 and 120.
  • 13 and 14 show a coolant injection part 122 formed in a tub and a flow channel through which a coolant (c.w.) flows in the condensation plate 42a in the embodiment in which the condensation plate 42 is used.
  • the coolant injection unit 122 is formed in the tubular 120.
  • the cooling water injection unit 122 is formed under the hot air outlet.
  • the cooling water injection unit 122 may have a structure for spraying the cooling water (c.w.) to the space between the tub and the drum.
  • the cooling water may be configured to supply cooling water to flow along the inner wall of the tub.
  • the cooling water (c.w.) is supplied between the condensation plate 42 and the tub wall and flows through the condensation plate 42.
  • the cooling water (c.w.) may be discharged to the drain hole formed in the tub lower.
  • the condensation plate 42 may be provided with a cooling water flow path such that the cooling water (c.w.) may flow in a zigzag form.
  • the cooling water flow path may be made by forming a groove 42a in the condensation plate.
  • the condensation plate 42 is formed with a groove 42a in the direction toward the tub wall surface. That is, the groove 42a is formed in a zigzag such that the surface of the condensation plate 42 facing the tub wall surface protrudes toward the inner surface of the tub, thereby forming a flow path between the tub wall surface and the condensation plate 42. Corners at the top and bottom of the condensation plate 42 are bent toward the tub wall to block the top and bottom of the space through which the coolant (c.w.) flows. This is to prevent hot air from entering the space where the coolant (c.w.) flows. This is because when the cooling water (c.w.) is exposed to the hot air as it is, the cooling water particles may flow into the drying duct 40 by the hot air.
  • a condensation plate may not be used. That is, in the embodiment of FIG. 13 and FIG. 14, the coolant may be made to be injected into the tub through the coolant injection unit 122. In this case, the coolant injection unit 122 may be formed so that the coolant flows along the tub wall.
  • the filter 52 may be clogged by lint or the like contained in the hot air, and when the filter 52 is clogged, circulation of the hot air may be undesirable, which may cause a decrease in drying performance. Therefore, it is desirable to detect clogging of the filter 52 and to take appropriate measures, for example, filter cleaning.
  • a method of detecting the blockage of the filter 52 will be described below.
  • clogging of the filter 52 may be directly detected, clogging of the filter 52 may be detected using a flow path or a circulation path of the hot wind including the filter 52. If the filter 52 is clogged, the filter 52 becomes a kind of flow path resistance. Therefore, when the filter 52 is clogged, the flow of hot air becomes less favorable than when the filter 52 is not blocked. Therefore, the flow state of the hot wind when the filter 52 is clogged differs from the flow state of the hot wind when the filter 52 is clogged. By using this, clogging of the filter can be indirectly detected.
  • the flow state of the hot wind may be the temperature, flow rate, flow rate and the like of the hot wind.
  • the filter clogging may be determined using a temperature sensor installed in close proximity to the hot air heater 44, for example, the first temperature sensor 47.
  • the hot air is produced by the hot air heater 44 and the fan 41.
  • the heated air around the hot air heater 44 is blown by the fan 41.
  • the filter 52 is blocked, the amount of wind blown or speed decreases, so that the air around the hot air heater gradually increases in temperature. That is, when the filter 52 is blocked, the temperature sensed by the first temperature sensor 47 also increases. Therefore, it is possible to determine whether the filter 52 is blocked by the temperature sensed by the first temperature sensor 47. That is, when the temperature sensed by the first temperature sensor 47 is higher than a predetermined reference value, it may be determined that the filter is clogged.
  • the sensed temperature is different depending on the degree of clogging of the filter 52, so that the temperature corresponding to the degree of clogging of the filter 52 to be detected may be set as a reference value.
  • the detection temperature or reference value according to the degree of filter clogging can be determined by experiments or the like. For example, when using the temperature of the surface of the drying duct 10, the temperature reference value for detecting 50% or more filter clogging may be more than 180 °C.
  • the reference value may be changed depending on how much the filter 52 is blocked based on the design. For example, when 50% blocked, the reference value may be set, or 75% blocked when the reference value may be set. According to the experiment, when the 75% blocked, it was confirmed that the drying time increased only within 10% compared to when it was hardly blocked. A plurality of the reference values may be set so that the above degree of blockage can be considered. In such a case, necessary measures such as filter cleaning may be performed by considering not only the clogging of the filter but also the degree of clogging of the filter.
  • the filter 52 it is possible to determine the clogging of the filter by using a temperature sensor, for example, the second temperature sensor 47 installed far away from the hot air heater 44. If the filter 52 is blocked, the amount of air blown or speed decreases, so that the air around the hot air heater 44 gradually increases in temperature. However, since a portion away from the hot air heater 44, for example, the inside of the tub, especially the lower portion of the tub, is a space in which heat is transmitted by the hot air, the temperature may decrease if the hot air is not smooth. Therefore, when the filter 52 is blocked, the temperature sensed by the second temperature sensor 48 may be lower than when the filter 52 is not blocked. Therefore, it is possible to determine whether the filter 52 is blocked by using the temperature sensed by the second temperature sensor 48.
  • the detection temperature or reference value according to the degree of filter clogging can be determined by experiments or the like.
  • clogging of the filter may be determined using both the first temperature sensor 47 and the first temperature sensor 47.
  • a description with reference to FIG. 15 is as follows.
  • Fig. 15A shows the case where the filter is almost clogged
  • Fig. 15B shows the case where the filter is clogged.
  • the sensing temperature of the first temperature sensor 47 is T1
  • the sensing temperature of the second temperature sensor 48 is T2
  • the temperature difference is ⁇ T.
  • the temperature difference ⁇ T between the first temperature sensor 47 and the second temperature sensor 48 is changed. Since the first temperature sensor 47 is located closer to the hot air heater than the second temperature sensor 48, the temperature increases, but the second temperature sensor 48 reduces the hot air to transfer heat of the hot air heater. Can go down.
  • the temperature difference ⁇ T between the first temperature sensor 47 and the second temperature sensor 48 may vary depending on the degree of clogging of the filter.
  • the temperature difference ⁇ T is equal to or greater than a set value, it may be determined that the filter is clogged.
  • the hot air heater is controlled to be turned off at the first set temperature and turned on at the second set temperature, it may be determined by filter clogging when the temperature difference is sensed above the set value for the set time.
  • filter clogging when the temperature difference is sensed more than the set value during the set time or more than the set number of times it may be determined by filter clogging.
  • Such conditions for determining filter clogging are intended to exclude cases where the filter is temporarily blocked by other causes, such as being blocked by water film with water.
  • the first temperature sensor 47 and the second temperature sensor 48 may be installed at different positions from the present embodiment.
  • the temperature sensors 47 and 48 may be positioned differently from the present embodiment if the temperature varies depending on the degree of clogging of the filter.
  • the method of determining the clogging of the filter by the flow rate, flow rate, etc. of the hot air is as follows. If the filter 52 is blocked, the flow rate or flow rate of the hot air may decrease. Therefore, it is possible to detect the blockage of the filter 52 by sensing the flow rate or flow rate of the hot air.
  • the flow rate or flow rate of the hot air can be detected by the above-described flow sensor 46. That is, if the value detected by the flow sensor 46 is equal to or smaller than a predetermined reference value, it may be determined that the filter 52 is blocked.
  • the filter 52 is clogged when the sensing signal is greater than or equal to the reference value. That is, it is determined whether the filter 52 is blocked by comparing the sensing signal with a reference value, but the comparison method may be different in some cases.
  • the reference value can be determined by appropriately performing an experiment or the like on the type of sensor.
  • the clogging of the filter may be determined using the operating state of the means for generating hot air, for example, the fan 41 and / or the hot air heater 44.
  • the means for generating hot air for example, the fan 41 and / or the hot air heater 44.
  • the fan 41 When the fan 41 is controlled by the PWM control method, it may be advantageous to use the rotation speed of the fan 41 as the operation state information of the fan. When the fan 41 is controlled at the set rotation speed, the fan ( It may be advantageous to use the power applied to that motor to rotate 41).
  • the flow rate is the volume of air per unit time.
  • the line labeled C in FIG. 16 shows the flow rate-static pressure characteristics of the fan 41 and the scroll 40b. This can be obtained through wind tunnel experiments. Here, the data obtained by positioning the fan 41 together with the scroll 40b in the wind tunnel and changing the static pressure in the wind tunnel while applying a constant input power to the fan 41.
  • the diagrams labeled A and B represent the static pressure according to the flow rate obtained by experimenting with the circulation passage except for the portion of the fan 41 and the scroll 40b.
  • B is when the filter is nearly 0% clogged and A is when the filter is partially clogged.
  • the fan 41 and the scroll 40b are removed from the circulation passage of the washing machine described above, and the removed one end of the circulation passage is exposed to the atmosphere to be kept at atmospheric pressure, and the other end is below atmospheric pressure. Pressure was dropped. Therefore, the flow rate data regarding the pressure difference between the atmospheric pressure side and the atmospheric pressure side is obtained and shown.
  • the fan 41 is controlled at the same speed irrespective of the blockage of the filter, as the degree of blockage of the filter increases, the energy for overcoming the flow resistance, which is gradually increased, will increase. Will increase the input power.
  • the filter clogging can be detected using the above input power.
  • the filter clogging is determined using the operating state of the hot air heater 44.
  • the hot air heater 44 may be controlled to be turned off at the set upper limit temperature Tu and back on at the lower limit temperature TL.
  • a temperature sensed by the first temperature sensor 47 located in the drying duct 40 may be used.
  • the filter 52 when the filter 52 is blocked, the flow of hot air is not smooth, so the temperature around the hot air heater 44 may increase.
  • the filter 52 when the filter 52 is blocked, the flow of hot air is not smooth, and the temperature around the hot air heater 44 increases, so that the time for reaching the upper limit temperature Tu may be shortened.
  • the on / off cycle of the hot air heater 44 may be shortened or the number of times of repeatedly turning on / off for a predetermined time ( ⁇ t) may increase. Therefore, the clogging of the filter can be determined using the on / off cycle and the on / off frequency of the hot air heater 44 as reference values.
  • the clogging of the filter 52 may be determined in consideration of the operation state of the hot air heater 44 as described above.
  • the degree of blockage of the filter 52 may also be determined. For example, when 50% blocked, 75% blocked, 90% blocked, and so on, the frequency or number of times may vary depending on the degree of blockage.
  • Fig. 17 (a) shows the operation of the hot air heater when the filter is clogged 90%
  • Fig. 17 (b) shows the operation of the hot air heater when almost no clogging (bottom graph).
  • the phenomenon in which the hot air heater 44 is turned off at the upper limit temperature Tu is lowered and the temperature is raised again by turning on the hot air heater 44 at the lower limit temperature TL. It can be seen that the number of times that the hot air heater 44 is turned on / off during the set time DELTA t is more than that when it is not blocked when 90% is blocked.
  • the first temperature sensor 47, the second temperature sensor 48, and the flow sensor 46 are electrically connected to the controller 900, respectively.
  • the controller 900 is electrically connected to a motor 930, a hot air heater 44, a fan 41, and a filter cleaner 940 for driving the drum.
  • the controller 900 is connected to an input unit 910 through which the user can operate the clothing device, and an output unit 920 for notifying the user of an operation state of the clothing device.
  • FIG. 19 an example of a control method of a clothing device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
  • Determination of filter clogging (S5) is preferably made by using a value that is changed by the flow path resistance generated as the filter is clogged, that is, a value of sensing the hot air flow path resistance, such as the temperature and flow rate of the hot air (S3). Determination of the filter clogging is preferably performed when it is determined that the clothing apparatus operates normally (S1). Because, when the filter clogging is determined in the abnormal operating state of the clothing device, even if the filter is not clogged it may be determined that the filter clogging.
  • step (S1) of determining whether the clothing device is operating normally will be described.
  • the normal operation of the garment apparatus may be determined by various methods.
  • the garment apparatus may be determined to operate normally in the following cases.
  • the rotation speed of the first fan 41 reaches the set rotation speed
  • the set time has elapsed after the operation of the second fan 41
  • the set time has elapsed after the start of the third drying course
  • the fourth hot air heater 44 is operated
  • the set time has elapsed.
  • Fifth when the hot air reaches the set temperature.
  • the above-described determination conditions of the sensing point or the filter clogging determination point may be used alone or in combination, of course.
  • the fan 41 Since one of the components having a large influence on the flow rate or the flow rate is the fan 41, it is possible to determine whether or not the fan 41 is broken and sense the hot air flow path resistance when it is determined that the fan is not broken. For example, when the rotation speed of the fan 41 is equal to or greater than the set rotation speed or the set time has elapsed after the fan 41 is operated, in this case, the fan 41 can be considered to operate normally. Therefore, in this case, it is possible to determine the filter clogging by detecting the hot air flow path resistance.
  • the drying course starts normally when the drying course starts and the set time has elapsed. Because the clothing device may be provided with a self-diagnosis device and / or a program for diagnosing the failure of each part, so if any part failure occurs, the drying course does not reach the set time and stop Because it can be. Therefore, in this case, it is possible to determine the filter clogging by detecting the hot air flow path resistance.
  • the sensing time may be determined using the operating time of the hot air heater 44. For example, the sensing may be performed after the set time has elapsed since the control temperature of the hot air heater reaches the set temperature.
  • the hot air heater may be controlled to be turned off at a first set temperature (eg, 106 ° C.) and to be turned on at a second, lower set temperature (eg, 100 ° C.), and the hot air heater may be initially operated to operate at the first set temperature. After the set time has elapsed since reaching, the above sensing can be performed.
  • the resistance of the hot air flow path can be indirectly sensed using the state of the hot air flow path such as the temperature, flow rate, and flow rate of the hot air flow path. In addition, it may be indirectly sensed by using a state of a hot wind generating unit such as a fan and a hot wind heater, for example, a rotation speed of a fan, an input power, or an on / off cycle of a hot wind heater.
  • a state of a hot wind generating unit such as a fan and a hot wind heater, for example, a rotation speed of a fan, an input power, or an on / off cycle of a hot wind heater.
  • the sensed hot air flow path resistance is transmitted to the controller 900, and the controller 900 determines whether the filter is clogged using the sensed hot air flow path resistance.
  • the filter clogging determination method has been described above, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
  • the hot air flow path resistance is sensed by determining the normal operation of the clothing device and determining that the clothing device operates normally.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and the hot air flow path resistance is always sensed, and only when the clothing apparatus is determined to operate normally, the phase controller or the like may determine whether the filter is clogged using the hot air flow path resistance.
  • step S7 of performing the necessary measures will be described in detail.
  • the alarm signal may be a visual or audio output.
  • the visual output may include outputting a message indicating that the filter 52 is blocked to the output unit 920 such as an LCD screen.
  • the light may be visually informed by emitting light.
  • the filter clogging may be notified to the user by light emission of the LED lamp mounted on the output unit 920 of the clothing apparatus.
  • the audio output can alert the user by making a sound, such as a buzzer.
  • the user notification signal as described above may vary depending on the degree of blockage of the filter 52. The degree of filter clogging may be determined according to the degree of the sensed signal, and accordingly, the output size of the user notification signal may be different.
  • a user may receive a predetermined command as a process for the filter clogging.
  • the output unit 920 may have a means for inputting a command of 'filter cleaning', and when the command is input, the controller 900 may perform filter cleaning according to a predetermined program.
  • a user command input means for filter cleaning may not exist, in which case the filter may be automatically cleaned.
  • the filter washing may be performed as follows. First, by rotating the drum by driving the motor 920 to wash the filter 52 with the drum rotation wind. At this time, when water is supplied to the tub, the water may be buried on the surface of the drum and sprayed by centrifugal force to effect water supply to the filter 52. Second, it is possible to clean the filter 52 by operating the filter cleaning unit 940 described above. The two methods described above can be used alone or in combination.
  • the filter cleaning is performed at an appropriate time.
  • the filter cleaning may be performed in a drying course currently in progress, but may be performed at an appropriate time after the current drying course is finished. This is because, in particular, when water is used for washing the filter, it is preferably performed after the end of the current drying course.
  • filter washing is performed at a suitable time after the current drying course is completed as follows.
  • Filter washing may be performed after a predetermined set time has elapsed after the current drying course is finished. Because the drying course is finished and the user needs time to take out the laundry, the filter is washed after the set time after the drying course.
  • the laundry may be considered to be taken out, and thus, the filter may be cleaned by detecting it.
  • the filter wash may also be performed before the next drying course is carried out.
  • the drying course is performed in a state in which the filter 52 is blocked, a problem of overheating of the hot air heater 44 may occur. Therefore, if it is determined that the filter 52 is blocked, if it is determined that the filter 52 is blocked, it can be programmed to stop the drying course currently in progress. Alternatively, the ongoing drying course may continue as it is, and the next drying course may not be performed.
  • the operation of the user input means or the like related to the drying course of the input unit 910 may be made inactive. That is, even if the user selects the user input means, the controller 900 may allow the user to ignore it.
  • the filter cleaning may be performed when the washing course is in progress.
  • the tub is supplied with water, and even if there is water used to clean the filter, the tub will be discharged together with the washing water through the tub, so there is little concern about contaminating the laundry.
  • FIGS. 20 and 21 the control of the hot air heater 44 will be described in detail. If it is determined that the filter is clogged, it is preferable to control the hot air heater 44 as well. 20 is a heater control pattern for the case where the filter is not blocked, and FIG. 21 is a heater control pattern for the case where the heater is determined to be blocked.
  • the controller 900 turns on the hot air heater 44.
  • the hot air heater 44 As the hot air heater 44 is turned on, the temperature inside the garment apparatus rises rapidly at an initial stage. Initially, since the thermal energy of the hot air heater 44 is not used much to dry wet clothes, the rate of temperature rise is large. When the drying of the wet clothing starts to proceed in earnest, the heat rising rate of the hot air heater 44 is consumed for the drying, so that the rate of temperature rise decreases.
  • the hot air heater 44 may be controlled to repeat on and off. For example, it may be controlled to repeat on and off as in FIGS. 20 and 21. In FIG. 20 and FIG. 21, the on and off cycles are repeated in DT1, which is an initial temperature increase period, but may not be the same. However, it may be necessary to control the hot air heater 44 to reduce the degree of overshooting initially when the period DT1 reaches the period DT2. Since the temperature is rising while the hot air heater 44 is on, turning off the hot air heater 44 does not immediately start to lower the temperature. Even if the temperature is turned off, the temperature rises a little more and then starts to fall.
  • the heater is turned off at the set upper limit temperature (off-temperature), and is turned on again at the lower limit temperature (on-temperature). That is, it is repeatedly controlled to turn off at the time when the off-temperature is reached (off-time) and then turn on again at the time when the on-temperature is reached (on-time).
  • the hot air heater 44 may be kept on if there is no problem due to overshooting when the DT2 is reached.
  • the heater may be turned off at least once in the section DT1.
  • the hot air heater 44 may be turned off at a predetermined time before reaching the section DT2.
  • the turn off of such a heater in the interval DT1 may be three times.
  • it may be advantageous to increase the number of offs as described above, but as the number of times increases, the time to reach the interval DT2 may be longer. Therefore, the number of offs may be determined in consideration of the time for reaching the section DT2.
  • the hot air heater 44 may be advantageous to control the hot air heater 44 to increase the temperature step by step in the period DT1 to reduce the overshooting problem. This can be achieved by controlling the hot air heater 44 by setting a plurality of off-temperatures which rise in stages in the section DT1 as shown in FIGS. 20 and 21.
  • the first temperature sensor 47 may be used as a temperature sensor for sensing the temperature to control the hot air heater 44 according to the off-temperature and the on-temperature.
  • control of the hot air heater 44 as described above may vary depending on whether the filter is clogged. That is, when it is determined that the filter is clogged, the controller may change the control pattern of the heater by changing and controlling the control factor of the hot air heater 44.
  • the control pattern of the heater may be the on / off temperature of the heater, the number of on / off times, the on / off time, the time of the temperature rising section / temperature holding section, and the like. These control patterns described below may be used alone or in combination.
  • the temperature is controlled to increase in three stages in the section DT1.
  • the temperature increase stage of the temperature rise section is changed to 8 stages, more than three stages.
  • the number of steps can be designed differently depending on how much is actually used. For example, when programmed to determine 50% clogging as filter clogging, the degree of clogging is more severe than when programmed to determine 75% clogging as filter clogging, which may further increase the stage of temperature rise.
  • the on / off control pattern of the hot air heater 44 may be programmed to be changed according to the filter clogging in the section after the temperature increase section, that is, the section DT2. As a simple example, it may be programmed to change the T UL or T LL in each case in FIGS. 20 and 21. For example, T UL of FIG. 21 can be programmed to be smaller than the T UL 20.
  • T UL and T LL in the interval DT2 in Figs. 20 and 21 are constant in each case but need not be so.
  • a plurality of off-temperatures may be set to have a plurality of stages as in the section DT1.
  • the section DT1 may be programmed to be performed until the set temperature is reached. That is, the interval DT1 is performed until reaching T UL in FIGS. 20 and 21.
  • FIG. 22 shows yet another embodiment of the case where the filter is clogged.
  • the number of temperature rising steps in the section DT1 is the same as in the case of Fig. 20 in which the filter is not blocked.
  • the number of times of turning off the heater is different at each stage. In the case of FIG. 20, the heater is turned off only two times in each temperature step of the section DT1, but in the case of FIG. 22, the heater is turned off three times.
  • the duration of the section DT1 is longer than that of FIG. 20 where the filter is not blocked.
  • Drying apparatus in the present specification includes all if the device having a drying function.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a laundry machine having a drying function. The laundry machine having a drying function comprises: a rotatably installed drum; a heater that generates hot air, and a fan; a filter that filters the hot air; a sensor that senses a hot-airflow resistance generated by a flow channel through which the hot air flows; and a controller which determines whether or not the filter is clogged on the basis of the hot-airflow resistance sensed by the sensor

Description

건조기능을 갖는 의류장치 및 그 제어방법Clothing apparatus having a drying function and a control method thereof
본 발명은 건조기능을 갖는 의류장치 및 그 제어방법에 관한 것으로서, 한정되지는 않지만 건조대상물로서 의류를 건조하는 기능을 갖는 장치에 사용이 적합한 건조기능을 갖는 의류장치 및 그 제어방법에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a garment apparatus having a drying function and a control method thereof, but not limited thereto, and to a garment apparatus having a drying function and a control method thereof suitable for use in a device having a function of drying clothes as a drying object.
건조기능을 갖는 의류장치에는 건조기능만을 갖는 건조전용장치가 있으며, 의류의 세탁기능을 함께 갖는 건조겸용 건조장치가 있다. 그 구조 내지 형태에 따라서는 회전 가능한 드럼을 이용하여 의류를 텀블시키면서 건조하는 드럼식 장치와 의류를 걸어 놓고 건조하는 일명 캐비닛식 장치가 있다.Clothing apparatus having a drying function has a drying-only device having only a drying function, there is a drying combined drying device having a washing function of the clothing. According to the structure or the form, there exists a drum type device which dries clothes while using a rotatable drum, and a so-called cabinet type device which hangs and dries clothes.
일반적으로, 종래의 건조겸용 세탁장치는 세탁수를 수용하는 터브를 포함한다. 상기 터브 내에는 세탁물이 위치되는 드럼이 회전가능하게 설치된다. 상기 드럼은 회전축과 연결되며, 상기 회전축을 회전시키기 위해 모터가 사용된다. 상기 회전축은 상기 터브의 후벽에 설치되는 베어링하우징을 통해 회전가능하게 지지된다. 상기 터브는 서스펜션이 연결되며, 그 서스펜션에 의해 드럼 및 터브의 진동이 완충된다.In general, a conventional dry laundry machine includes a tub for receiving wash water. In the tub, a drum in which laundry is located is rotatably installed. The drum is connected to a rotating shaft, and a motor is used to rotate the rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is rotatably supported by a bearing housing installed on the rear wall of the tub. The tub is connected to a suspension, and the suspension dampens vibrations of the drum and the tub.
건조기능을 위해, 건조덕트와 응축덕트가 포함된다. 건조덕트는 터브 상부에 위치하며 내부에 열풍히터와 팬이 설치된다. 상기 응축덕트는 일단은 터브와 연결되고 타단은 상기 건조덕트와 연결된다. 상기 응축덕트 내부로는 습공기에 함유된 수분을 응축시키기 위해 냉각수가 공급된다. 습공기는 응축덕트를 흐르면서 상기 냉각수와 접하여 응축된 후 건조덕트로 유입된다. 이렇게 건조덕트로 다시 회귀한 열풍은 상기 열풍히터를 통해 재가열되어 터브로 다시 공급된다.For drying functions, drying ducts and condensation ducts are included. The drying duct is located at the top of the tub and the hot air heater and fan are installed inside. One end of the condensation duct is connected to the tub and the other end is connected to the drying duct. Cooling water is supplied into the condensation duct to condense the moisture contained in the wet air. The wet air is condensed in contact with the cooling water while flowing through the condensation duct and then introduced into the drying duct. The hot air returned back to the drying duct is reheated through the hot air heater and supplied to the tub again.
본 발명의 목적은, 열풍으로부터 린트 등을 걸러내기 위해 설치되는 필터가 막혔는지 여부를 감지할 수 있는 건조기능을 가지는 의류장치 및 그 제어방법을 제공하는 것이다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a garment apparatus having a drying function and a control method thereof capable of detecting whether a filter installed to filter lint and the like from hot air is blocked.
상술한 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 회전 가능하게 설치되는 드럼; 열풍을 생성하는 열풍히터 및 팬; 상기 열풍을 필터링하는 필터; 상기 열풍이 흐르는 유로에서 발생하는 열풍유로저항을 센싱하는 센서; 상기 센서가 센싱한 상기 열풍유로저항을 이용하여 상기 필터의 막힘을 판단하는 콘트롤러를 포함하는 건조기능을 갖는 의류장치를 제공한다. 상기 열풍유로저항은, 상기 열풍 유동에 영향을 받는 소정 위치의 온도, 유량, 유속, 상기 팬의 회전수, 상기 팬의 입력전력 및 상기 열풍히터의 온/오프 주기 중의 최소한 한 개인 것이 바람직하다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a drum rotatably installed; Hot air heaters and fans to generate hot air; A filter for filtering the hot air; A sensor for sensing a hot air flow path resistance generated in the hot air flow path; It provides a clothing device having a drying function including a controller for determining the clogging of the filter using the hot air flow path resistance sensed by the sensor. The hot air flow path resistance is preferably at least one of a temperature, a flow rate, a flow rate, a rotation speed of the fan, an input power of the fan, and an on / off cycle of the hot air heater at a predetermined position affected by the hot wind flow.
상기 열풍히터에 상대적으로 가까운 거리에 구비되는 제1온도센서 및 상기 열풍히터에 상대적으로 먼 거리에 구비되는 제2온도센서 중의 최소한 한개를 더욱 포함하여, 상기 제1온도센서 및 상기 제2온도센서에 의하여 온도를 센싱하는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 제1온도센서에서 감지된 온도가 소정의 기준치보다 높은 경우, 상기 제2온도센서에서 감지된 온도가 소정의 기준치보다 낮은 경우 및 상기 제1온도센서에서 감지된 온도 및 상기 제2온도센서에서 감지된 온도의 차이가 소정의 기준치보다 높은 경우 중의 최소한 한 개를 이용하여, 상기 콘트롤러는 상기 필터가 막힌 것으로 판단하는 것이 바람직하다. 그리고, 상기 제1온도센서는 상기 열풍히터가 구비되는 건조덕트에 위치하며, 상기 제2온도센서는 상기 드럼을 수용하는 터브에 구비되는 것이 바람직하다.Further comprising at least one of a first temperature sensor provided at a relatively close distance to the hot air heater and a second temperature sensor provided at a relatively long distance to the hot air heater, the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor It is preferable to sense the temperature. When the temperature detected by the first temperature sensor is higher than a predetermined reference value, when the temperature detected by the second temperature sensor is lower than a predetermined reference value, and when the temperature detected by the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor Preferably, the controller determines that the filter is clogged using at least one of the cases where the sensed temperature difference is higher than a predetermined reference value. The first temperature sensor may be located in a drying duct provided with the hot air heater, and the second temperature sensor may be provided in a tub that accommodates the drum.
상기 의류장치는, 열풍히터가 구비되는 건조덕트에 위치하는 유동센서를 더욱 포함하여, 상기 유량 및 유속 중의 최소한 한개를 측정하는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 유동센서는 오리피스 유량계, 압력센서 및 임펠러 유량계 중 최소한 한 개인 것이 바람직하다.The clothes apparatus further includes a flow sensor positioned in a drying duct provided with a hot air heater, and preferably measures at least one of the flow rate and the flow rate. Preferably, the flow sensor is at least one of an orifice flow meter, a pressure sensor, and an impeller flow meter.
상기 콘트롤러는, 상기 팬의 회전수가 기준치보다 적은 경우에, 상기 필터가 막힌 것으로 판단하는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 콘트롤러는, 상기 팬의 입력 전압이 기준치보다 큰 경우에, 상기 필터가 막힌 것으로 판단할 수도 있다. 상기 콘트롤러는, 상기 열풍히터의 온오프 주기가 기준치보다 적은 경우에, 상기 필터가 막힌 것으로 판단할 수 있다. It is preferable that the controller determines that the filter is clogged when the rotation speed of the fan is smaller than a reference value. The controller may determine that the filter is blocked when the input voltage of the fan is greater than a reference value. The controller may determine that the filter is blocked when the on-off period of the hot air heater is less than a reference value.
한편, 상기 콘트롤러는, 상기 의류장치가 정상적으로 동작한다고 판단되면, 상기 필터가 막혔는지는 판단하는 것이 바람직하다. 이때, 예를 들어, 상기 팬의 회전수가 설정 회전수에 도달한 경우, 상기 팬의 가동후 소정시간이 경과한 경우, 건조코스의 개시후 설정시간이 경과한 경우, 상기 열풍히터의 작동후 설정시간이 경과한 경우 및 상기 열풍이 설정 온도에 도달한 경우 중의 최소한 한 개를 이용하여, 상기 콘트롤러는 상기 의류장치가 정상적으로 동작하는지를 판단하는 것이 바람직하다.On the other hand, if it is determined that the clothing device operates normally, the controller preferably determines whether the filter is clogged. At this time, for example, when the rotational speed of the fan reaches a set rotational speed, when a predetermined time has elapsed since the operation of the fan, and when a set time has elapsed since the start of the drying course, the hot air heater is set after operation. It is preferable that the controller determines whether the clothing device operates normally by using at least one of the time elapsed and the case where the hot air reaches the set temperature.
한편, 상기 콘트롤러는, 상기 필터가 막힌 것으로 판단되면, 필요조치를 수행하는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 필요조치는, 사용자 알람, 상기 필터의 세척, 건조코스 진행의 불활성화 및 상기 열풍히터의 제어패턴의 변경 중의 최소한 한 개인 것이 바람직하다. 이때, 현재 진행 중인 건조코스 또는 차기 진행되는 건조코스가 불활성화될 수 있다. 그리고, 상기 드럼의 회전에 의하여 발생하는 공기 유동에 의하여 상기 필터를 세척할 수 있다. 또는 상기 필터를 세척하는 필터세척부를 더욱 포함할 수도 있다.On the other hand, the controller, if it is determined that the filter is clogged, it is preferable to perform the necessary measures. The necessary measures are preferably at least one of a user alarm, cleaning of the filter, deactivation of the drying course, and a change of the control pattern of the hot air heater. At this time, the drying course currently in progress or the next drying course may be inactivated. In addition, the filter may be washed by the air flow generated by the rotation of the drum. Or it may further include a filter washing unit for washing the filter.
한편, 현재 진행 중인 건조코스가 종료된 후에, 상기 필터 세척이 수행되는 것이 바람직하다. 예를 들어, 상기 건조코스의 종료 후 설정 시간 경과후, 상기 건조코스 종료 후에 도어의 열리고 닫힌 후, 차기 건조코스 수행 및 세탁코스 진행시 중 어느 하나의 경우에, 상기 필터 세척이 수행되는 것이 바람직하다. 그리고, 상기 필터 세척은 사용자의 요청에 의하여 진행될 수 있다.On the other hand, after the current drying course is finished, it is preferable that the filter wash is performed. For example, after a set time elapses after the end of the drying course, the door is opened and closed after the end of the drying course, and in any of the following drying course and washing course, the filter washing is preferably performed. Do. The filter cleaning may be performed at the request of the user.
한편, 상기 열풍히터의 제어패턴은, 상기 열풍히터의 온오프 횟수, 온오프 온도, 온오프 시간 및 온도상승구간/온도유지구간의 시간 중의 최소한 한 개인 것이 바람직하다. 예를 들어, 상기 필터가 막혔다고 판단되는 경우의 상기 온도상승구간의 온오프 온도의 기준치의 갯수는, 상기 필터가 막히지 않은 경우의 상기 온도상승구간의 온오프 온도의 기준치의 갯수보다 많게 설정되는 것이 바람직하다. 또한, 상기 필터가 막혔다고 판단되는 경우의 상기 온도유지구간의 온 온도의 기준치는, 상기 필터가 막히지 않은 경우의 상기 온도상승구간의 온 온도의 기준치보다 작은 것이 바람직하다. 또한, 상기 필터가 막혔다고 판단되는 경우의 상기 온도상승구간의 오프 횟수는, 상기 필터가 막히지 않은 경우의 상기 온도상승구간의 오프 횟수보다 많은 것이 바람직하다.On the other hand, the control pattern of the hot air heater is preferably at least one of the on-off frequency, the on-off temperature, the on-off time and the temperature rise section / temperature maintenance section of the hot air heater. For example, the number of reference values of the on / off temperature of the temperature rise section when the filter is determined to be clogged is set to be larger than the number of the reference values of the on / off temperature of the temperature rise section when the filter is not clogged. It is preferable. Further, it is preferable that the reference value of the on temperature of the temperature holding section in the case where the filter is clogged is smaller than the reference value of the on temperature of the temperature rising section in the case where the filter is not clogged. In addition, it is preferable that the number of times of off of the temperature rise section when it is determined that the filter is clogged is larger than the number of times of off of the temperature rise section when the filter is not clogged.
한편, 상기 의류장치는, 세탁수를 수용하는 터브를 더욱 포함하며, 상기 필터는 상기 터브의 열풍아웃렛에 위치되는 것이 바람직하다. On the other hand, the clothing device further includes a tub for receiving the wash water, the filter is preferably located in the hot air outlet of the tub.
한편, 상기 의류장치는, 상기 드럼에 연결된 회전축, 상기 회전축을 지지하는 베이링하우징, 상기 회전축을 회전시키는 모터를 포함하는 구동부; 및 상기 베어링하우징에 연결되어 상기 드럼의 진동을 감소시키는 서스펜션 어셈블리를 더욱 포함하는 것이 바람직하다. 그리고, 세탁수를 수용하는 터브; 및 상기 터브와 상기 구동부의 사이에 구비되어, 상기 구동부가 상기 터브에 대하여 상대적으로 이동하는 것을 허용하는 후방가스켓을 더욱 포함하는 것이 바람직하다. 그리고, 상기 터브에 구비되는 열풍인렛 및 열풍아웃렛, 상기 열풍인렛과 상기 열풍아웃렛을 연결하는 건조덕트를 더욱 포함하는 것이 바람직하다. On the other hand, the garment apparatus, the drive unit including a rotating shaft connected to the drum, a bearing housing for supporting the rotating shaft, a motor for rotating the rotating shaft; And a suspension assembly connected to the bearing housing to reduce vibration of the drum. And, the tub for receiving the wash water; And a rear gasket provided between the tub and the driving unit to allow the driving unit to move relative to the tub. The hot air inlet and hot air outlet provided in the tub may further include a drying duct connecting the hot air inlet and the hot air outlet.
한편, 상기 의류장치는, 상기 드럼의 진동을 감소시키기 위한 서스펜션 어셈블리 및 세탁수를 수용하는 터브를 더욱 포함하며, 상기 터브는 상기 드럼이 지지되는 것보다 더 경직되게 지지되는 것이 바람직하다.On the other hand, the garment apparatus further includes a tub for accommodating wash water and a suspension assembly for reducing vibration of the drum, the tub is preferably supported more rigid than the drum is supported.
본 발명의 다른 실시예에 의하면, 피건조물을 건조시키기 위한 열풍이 흐르는 유로에서 발생하는 열풍유로저항을 센싱하는 센싱단계와; 센싱된 상기 열풍유로저항을 이용하여 상기 필터의 막힘을 판단하는 판단단계를 포함하는 건조기능을 갖는 의류장치의 제어방법을 제공한다. 상기 열풍유로저항은, 상기 열풍 유동에 영향을 받는 소정 위치의 온도, 유량, 유속, 상기 팬의 회전수, 상기 팬의 입력전력 및 상기 열풍히터의 온/오프 주기 중의 최소한 한 개인 것이 바람직하다. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the sensing step of sensing the hot air flow path resistance generated in the flow path for the hot air to dry the dried object; Provided is a control method of a clothing device having a drying function including a determining step of determining the clogging of the filter using the sensed hot air flow resistance. The hot air flow path resistance is preferably at least one of a temperature, a flow rate, a flow rate, a rotation speed of the fan, an input power of the fan, and an on / off cycle of the hot air heater at a predetermined position affected by the hot wind flow.
한편, 상기 의류장치의 제어방법은, 상기 의류장치가 정상적으로 동작하는 지를 판단하는 단계를 더욱 포함하며, 상기 의류장치가 정상적으로 동작하는 것으로 판단되는 경우에 상기 필터가 막혔는지는 판단하는 것이 바람직하다. 예를 들어, 상기 팬의 회전수가 설정 회전수에 도달한 경우, 상기 팬의 가동후 소정시간이 경과한 경우, 건조코스의 개시후 설정시간이 경과한 경우, 상기 열풍히터의 작동후 설정시간이 경과한 경우 및 상기 열풍이 설정 온도에 도달한 경우 중의 최소한 한 개를 이용하여, 상기 의류장치가 정상적으로 동작하는지를 판단하는 것이 바람직하다.On the other hand, the control method of the clothing device further comprises the step of determining whether the clothing device is operating normally, it is preferable to determine whether the filter is clogged when it is determined that the clothing device is operating normally. For example, when the rotation speed of the fan reaches a set rotation speed, when a predetermined time has elapsed after the fan is started, and when a set time has elapsed since the start of the drying course, the set time after the operation of the hot air heater is It is preferable to use the at least one of when the elapsed time and when the hot air has reached the set temperature, to determine whether the clothing device is operating normally.
한편, 상기 의류장치의 제어방법은, 상기 필터가 막힌 것으로 판단되면, 필요조치를 수행하는 단계를 더욱 포함하는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 필요조치는, 사용자 알람, 상기 필터의 세척, 건조코스 진행의 불활성화 및 상기 열풍히터의 제어패턴의 변경 중의 최소한 한 개인 것이 바람직하다.On the other hand, the control method of the clothing device, if it is determined that the filter is clogged, preferably further comprising the step of performing the necessary measures. The necessary measures are preferably at least one of a user alarm, cleaning of the filter, deactivation of the drying course, and a change of the control pattern of the hot air heater.
본 발명에 따르면, 린트 등에 의해 필터가 막힌 것을 용이하게 감지할 수 있다는 이점이 있다. 실시예에 따라서는, 사용자로 하여금 또는 자동으로 필터 막힘에 대한 대응이 이루어져, 필터 막힘으로 인한 건조성능의 저하 등을 방지할 수 있다는 이점이 있다.According to the present invention, there is an advantage that it is easy to detect that the filter is blocked by lint or the like. According to the embodiment, there is an advantage that the user or automatically correspond to the filter clogging, thereby preventing a decrease in drying performance due to the clogging of the filter.
도1은 본 발명의 제1실시예의 부분 조립 사시도1 is a partially assembled perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
도2는 도 1의 터브 및 건조모듈의 사시도Figure 2 is a perspective view of the tub and drying module of Figure 1
도3은 도 1의 열풍인렛 부분에 대한 부분 단면도3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the hot air inlet portion of FIG.
도4는 도 1의 터브의 내부를 도시한 사시도Figure 4 is a perspective view of the inside of the tub of Figure 1
도5는 도 1의 필터어셈블리가 열풍아웃렛에 설치된 부분 단면도FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the filter assembly of FIG. 1 installed at a hot air outlet; FIG.
도6은 도 5의 필터가 드럼의 외주면으로 반경방향에 대해 투영된 모습을 개념적으로 도시한 도면FIG. 6 conceptually illustrates how the filter of FIG. 5 is projected radially onto the outer circumferential surface of the drum; FIG.
도7은 도 5의 필터 어셈블리의 사시도7 is a perspective view of the filter assembly of FIG.
도8은 도 7의 필터에 샤워노즐을 통해 세척수가 분산되어 급수되는 모습을 개략적으로 나타낸 사시도FIG. 8 is a perspective view schematically illustrating a state in which washing water is dispersed and supplied through a shower nozzle in the filter of FIG. 7; FIG.
도9는 도 7의 필터에 세척수가 충돌면에 부딪혀 주위로 분산되는 모습을 개략적으로 나타낸 사시도FIG. 9 is a perspective view schematically showing how washing water is scattered around the impact surface of the filter of FIG. 7.
도10은 도 7의 필터 어셈블리에 적용가능 와이어필터 및 타공필터를 나타낸 평면도10 is a plan view showing a wire filter and a perforated filter applicable to the filter assembly of FIG.
도11은 도 1의 의류장치에서 열풍의 순환경로를 나타낸 사시도11 is a perspective view showing a circulation path of hot air in the clothing device of FIG.
도12는 본 발명에 따른 제2실시예를 나타낸 사시도12 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment according to the present invention.
도13은 본 발명에 따른 제3실시예를 나타낸 사시도Figure 13 is a perspective view showing a third embodiment according to the present invention.
도14는 도 13의 부분 사시도Figure 14 is a partial perspective view of Figure 13
도15는 필터의 막힘 유무에 따른, 온도차를 도시한 그래프15 is a graph showing the temperature difference with or without clogging of the filter;
도16은 필터의 막힘 유무에 따른, 유량과 정압의 관계를 도시한 그래프Fig. 16 is a graph showing the relationship between the flow rate and the static pressure, with or without clogging of the filter.
도17은 필터의 막힘 유무에 따른, 열풍히터의 동작을 도시한 그래프17 is a graph showing the operation of a hot air heater, with or without a filter clogging;
도18은 본 발명에 따른 실시예의 제어 구성을 개략적으로 도시한 구성도18 is a schematic view showing a control configuration of an embodiment according to the present invention;
도19는 본 발명에 따른 실시예의 제어방법을 개략적으로 도시한 흐름도19 is a flowchart schematically showing a control method of an embodiment according to the present invention.
도20은 필터가 막히지 않은 경우에, 열풍히터의 동작을 도시한 그래프Fig. 20 is a graph showing the operation of the hot air heater when the filter is not clogged.
도21은 필터가 막힌 경우에, 열풍히터의 동작을 도시한 그래프Fig. 21 is a graph showing the operation of the hot air heater when the filter is clogged.
도22는 필터가 막히지 않은 경우에, 열풍히터의 다른 동작을 도시한 그래프Fig. 22 is a graph showing another operation of the hot air heater when the filter is not clogged.
도 1 및 도 2를 참조하여, 본 발명에 따른 건조기능을 갖는 의류장치의 바람직한 실시예의 전체적 구조를 설명하면 다음과 같다.1 and 2, the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of a clothing device having a drying function according to the present invention will be described.
도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예적인 의류장치의 부분 분해 사시도를 나타낸다. 도 1은 그 실시예의 대략적인 전체적 구조를 나타내기 위한 것으로 일부 부품들이 생략되어 있을 수 있다. 도1의 의류장치는 건조기능과 세탁기능을 모두 갖고 있는 건조겸용 세탁장치이다. 본 실시예는 응축부가 터브인 경우이다.1 is a partial exploded perspective view of an exemplary clothing device of the present invention. Figure 1 is intended to show the approximate overall structure of the embodiment, some parts may be omitted. 1 is a combined washing device having both a drying function and a washing function. In this embodiment, the condensation unit is a tub.
상기 실시예의 건조장치에서는, 터브가 캐비닛에 고정적으로 지지된다. 상기 터브는 전방부를 구성하는 터브프론트(100)와 후방부를 구성하는 터브레어(120)를 포함할 수 있다.In the drying apparatus of this embodiment, the tub is fixedly supported by the cabinet. The tub may include a tub front 100 constituting the front part and a tubblare 120 constituting the rear part.
상기 터브프론트(100)와 터브레어(120)는 나사로 조립될 수 있으며, 내부에 드럼이 수용되는 공간을 형성한다. 상기 터브레어(120)은 후방측에 개구부를 갖는다. 터브레어(120)는 상기 개구부를 형성하는 부분에서 유연한 부재인 후방가스켓(250)과 연결된다. 그리고, 상기 후방가스켓(250)은 반경방향 내측부분에서 터브백(130)과 연결될 수 있다. 상기 터브백(130)은 중앙에 회전축(351)이 관통하는 관통홀이 형성된다. 상기 후방가스켓(250)은 상기 터브백(130)의 진동이 상기 터브레어(120)로 전달되지 않는 정도로 유연하게 변형될 수 있도록 만들어진다.The tub front 100 and the tubular 120 may be assembled by screws, and form a space in which the drum is accommodated. The tubular 120 has an opening at the rear side. The tubular 120 is connected to the rear gasket 250 that is a flexible member in the portion forming the opening. In addition, the rear gasket 250 may be connected to the tub back 130 at a radially inner portion. The tub back 130 has a through hole through which the rotation shaft 351 passes through the center. The rear gasket 250 is made so that the vibration of the tub back 130 can be flexibly deformed to the extent that the vibration of the tub back 130 is not transmitted to the tubular 120.
상기 후방가스켓(250)은 상기 터브백(130) 및 터브레어(120)와 각각 실링되도록 연결되어, 터브 내의 세탁수가 누수되지 않도록 한다. 상기 터브백(130)은 드럼 회전시 드럼과 함께 진동되는데, 이때 터브레어(120)와 간섭되지 않도록 충분한 간격으로 터브레어(120)와 이격되어 있다. 상기 후방가스켓(250)은 유연하게 변형될 수 있기 때문에 터브백(130)이 터브레어(120)에 간섭되지 않고 상대 운동하는 것을 허용한다. 후방가스켓(250)은 터브백(130)의 그러한 상대 운동을 허용하기 위해 충분한 길이로 연장될 수 있는 곡면부 또는 주름부를 가질 수 있다.The rear gasket 250 is connected to the tub back 130 and the tubular 120 so as to be respectively sealed so that the wash water in the tub does not leak. The tubback 130 vibrates with the drum when the drum rotates, and is spaced apart from the tubular 120 at a sufficient interval so as not to interfere with the tubular 120. Since the rear gasket 250 may be flexibly deformed, the tubback 130 allows relative movement without interfering with the tubular 120. The back gasket 250 may have a curved or pleated portion that may extend to a sufficient length to allow for such relative movement of the tubback 130.
터브는 그 전방부에 세탁물의 출입을 위한 출입구를 갖는다. 그와 같은 출입구가 있는 터브의 전방부측에는 상기 출입구를 통해 세탁수가 유출되는 것을 방지하거나, 터브와 드럼 사이로 세탁물이나 이물질이 유입되는 것을 방지하거나, 또는 다른 기능을 위한 전방가스켓(200)이 설치될 수 있다.The tub has an entrance to its laundry at its front part. The front side of the tub with such an entrance to prevent the washing water outflow through the entrance, to prevent the flow of laundry or foreign matter between the tub and the drum, or to install a front gasket 200 for other functions Can be.
드럼은 드럼프론트(300), 드럼센터(320), 드럼백(340) 등으로 구성될 수 있다. 그리고, 상기 드럼의 전방부 및 후방부에는 볼밸런서(310,330)가 각각 설치될 수 있다. 상기 드럼백(340)은 스파이더(350)와 연결되며, 상기 스파이더(350)는 회전축(351)과 연결된다. 상기 드럼은 상기 회전축(351)을 통해 전달된 회전력에 의해 상기 터브 내에서 회전하게 된다.The drum may include a drum front 300, a drum center 320, a drum bag 340, and the like. In addition, ball balancers 310 and 330 may be installed at the front and rear portions of the drum, respectively. The drum bag 340 is connected to the spider 350, the spider 350 is connected to the rotating shaft 351. The drum is rotated in the tub by the rotational force transmitted through the rotating shaft 351.
상기 회전축(351)은 상기 터브백(130)을 관통하여 모터와 연결된다. 본 실시예에서는 상기 모터는 상기 회전축과 동심으로 연결된다. 본 실시예에서는 모터가 회전축에 직결된다. 구체적으로는 상기 모터의 로터와 상기 회전축(351)이 직결된다. 상기 터브백(130)의 후면(128)에는 베어링하우징(400)이 결합된다. 그리고, 상기 베어링하우징(400)은 상기 모터와 상기 터브백(130) 사이에서 상기 회전축(351)을 회전가능하게 지지한다.The rotating shaft 351 is connected to the motor through the tub back 130. In this embodiment, the motor is connected concentrically with the rotating shaft. In this embodiment, the motor is directly connected to the rotating shaft. Specifically, the rotor of the motor and the rotation shaft 351 are directly connected. The bearing housing 400 is coupled to the rear surface 128 of the tub bag 130. In addition, the bearing housing 400 rotatably supports the rotation shaft 351 between the motor and the tub back 130.
상기 베어링하우징(400)에는 스테이터가 고정설치된다. 그리고, 상기 스테이터를 둘러싸고 상기 로터가 위치된다. 전술한 바와 같이 상기 로터는 상기 회전축(351)과 직결된다. 상기 모터는 아우터 로터 타입의 모터로서 상기 회전축(351)과 직결된다.The stator is fixed to the bearing housing 400. Then, the rotor surrounds the stator. As described above, the rotor is directly connected to the rotation shaft 351. The motor is an outer rotor type motor that is directly connected to the rotating shaft 351.
상기 베어링하우징(400)은 캐비닛 베이스(600)로부터 서스펜션유닛을 통해 지지된다. 상기 서스펜션유닛은 상기 베어링하우징과 연결되는 복수의 브라켓을 포함할 수 있다. 복수의 브라켓은 반경방향으로 연장형성된 반경방향 브라켓(430, 431)과 전후방향 또는 드럼의 회전축 방향으로 연장형성된 축방향 브라켓(440, 450)을 포함할 수 있다.The bearing housing 400 is supported from the cabinet base 600 through the suspension unit. The suspension unit may include a plurality of brackets connected to the bearing housing. The plurality of brackets may include radial brackets 430 and 431 extending in the radial direction and axial brackets 440 and 450 extending in the front-rear direction or the rotation axis direction of the drum.
서스펜션유닛은 상기 복수의 브라켓에 연결되는 복수의 서스펜션을 포함할 수 있다. 본 실시예에서 서스펜션은 수직 서스펜션(500, 510, 520) 3개와 전후 방향에 대해 경사적으로 설치되는 경사서스펜션(530, 540) 2개를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 서스펜션유닛은 캐비닛 베이스(600)에 완전 고정식으로 연결되지 않고 드럼의 전후 및 좌우 방향 움직임을 허용하도록 어느 정도의 탄성 변형을 허용하도록 연결된다. 즉, 상기 서스펜션유닛은 베이스에 연결된 그 지지점에 대해 전후 및 좌우로 어느 정도 회전을 허용하도록 탄성적으로 지지된다. 이와 같은 탄성 지지를 위해 서스펜션은 고무부싱을 매개로 해서 베이스(600)에 설치될 수 있다. 서스펜션 중 수직 서스펜션은 드럼의 진동을 탄성적으로 완충시키고, 상기 경사 서스펜션은 그 진동을 감쇠시키도록 구성될 수 있다. 즉, 스프링과 댐핑수단을 포함하는 진동계에서 상기 수직 서스펜션이 스프링의 역할을 하고 경사 서스펜션이 댐핑수단의 역할을 하도록 구성될 수 있다.The suspension unit may include a plurality of suspensions connected to the plurality of brackets. In this embodiment, the suspension may include three vertical suspensions 500, 510, and 520 and two inclined suspensions 530 and 540 that are inclined with respect to the front-rear direction. The suspension unit is not connected to the cabinet base 600 in a completely fixed manner, but is connected to allow some degree of elastic deformation to allow the drum to move forward and backward and to the left and right. That is, the suspension unit is elastically supported to allow rotation to some extent in the front and rear and left and right with respect to the support point connected to the base. For such elastic support, the suspension may be installed in the base 600 via a rubber bushing. The vertical suspension of the suspension can be configured to elastically dampen the vibration of the drum, and the inclined suspension can be configured to damp the vibration. That is, the vertical suspension may serve as a spring and the inclined suspension may serve as a damping means in a vibrometer including a spring and a damping means.
상기 터브는 캐비닛에 고정 설치되며, 드럼의 진동은 상기 서스펜션유닛에 의해 완충된다. 터브는 그 전면부 및 후면부가 캐비닛에 고정될 수 있다. 상기 터브는 캐비닛의 베이스에 안착되어 지지될 수 있으며, 더 나아가서는 베이스에도 고정될 수 있다.The tub is fixedly installed in the cabinet, the vibration of the drum is buffered by the suspension unit. The tub may have its front and rear parts fixed to the cabinet. The tub may be seated and supported on the base of the cabinet, and furthermore, may be fixed to the base.
본 실시예의 건조장치는 실질적으로 터브와 드럼의 지지구조가 분리된 형태라 할 수 있다. 또한, 드럼이 진동하더라도 터브는 진동하지 않는 구조의 건조장치라 할 수 있다. 후방가스켓에 따라서 터브로 전달되는 드럼의 진동량이 달라질 수 있다.The drying apparatus of this embodiment may be said to be a form in which the tub and drum support structures are separated. In addition, the tub may be referred to as a drying device of the structure does not vibrate even if the drum vibrates. The vibration amount of the drum delivered to the tub may vary depending on the rear gasket.
본 실시예의 건조장치에서는 터브의 진동이 현저히 적기 때문에, 종래와 달리 진동때문에 유지하였던 캐비넷과 터브의 간격이 필요 없으므로, 터브의 외면은 캐비닛에 최대한 가까이 위치할 수 있다. 따라서, 캐비닛의 사이즈를 확장하지 않더라도 터브의 사이즈를 확장하는 것을 가능하게 하며, 동일한 외관의 사이즈에서 건조장치의 용량을 증대시키는 것을 가능하게 한다.In the drying apparatus of this embodiment, since the vibration of the tub is remarkably small, the gap between the cabinet and the tub, which is maintained due to the vibration, is not required, unlike the related art, so that the outer surface of the tub can be located as close as possible to the cabinet. Therefore, it is possible to expand the size of the tub even if the size of the cabinet is not expanded, and to increase the capacity of the drying apparatus in the size of the same appearance.
실질적으로 캐비닛 라이트(630) 또는 캐비닛 레프트(640)와 터브와의 간격이 5mm 정도밖에 되지 않을 수 있다. 종래 터브가 함께 진동하는 건조장치에서는, 터브의 진동이 캐비닛과 간섭되지 않도록 하기 위한 간격으로 30mm정도였다. 터브의 직경을 생각하면 본 실시예에서는 종래보다 터브의 직경을 50mm 더 확장할 수 있는 것이다. 이는 동일한 외관사이즈에서 건조장치의 용량을 한 단계 상승시킬 수 있는 정도로 현저한 차이를 낳는다.Substantially, the distance between the cabinet light 630 or the cabinet left 640 and the tub may be about 5 mm. In a drying apparatus in which a tub vibrates in the related art, the vibration of the tub was about 30 mm at intervals so as not to interfere with the cabinet. If the diameter of the tub is considered, the diameter of the tub can be expanded by 50 mm more than in the conventional embodiment. This makes a significant difference to the extent that the capacity of the drying apparatus can be increased by one step at the same appearance size.
한편, 상술한 실시예에서는, 터브가 캐비넷에 고정적으로(fixedly) 설치되는 것을 설명하였지만, 본 발명은 이에 한정되지 않는다. 예를 들어, 상기 터브는 서스펜션유닛과 같이 플렉서블한 지지구조를 통해 지지될 수 있다. 또한, 상기 터브는 서스펜션에 의한 지지와 고정지지 사이의 중간 정도로 지지될 수도 있다.On the other hand, in the above embodiment, it has been described that the tub is fixedly (fixedly) installed in the cabinet, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the tub may be supported through a flexible support structure such as a suspension unit. In addition, the tub may be supported about halfway between the support by the suspension and the fixed support.
즉, 터브는 서스펜션유닛과 같은 정도로 플렉서블하게 지지될 수도 있고, 그러한 지지보다는 움직임이 더 경직되도록(rigidly) 지지될 수도 있다. 예컨대, 터브는 서스펜션에 의해 지지되거나, 서스펜션보다는 플렉서블하지 않지만 어느 정도 움직임에 유연함을 줄 수 있도록 고무부싱과 같은 것에 의해 지지될 수 있으며, 또는 완전히 고정적으로 설치될 수도 있다.That is, the tub may be supported flexibly to the same extent as the suspension unit, or may be supported so that the movement is more rigid than such support. For example, the tub may be supported by the suspension, or may be supported by something like a rubber bushing, which is less flexible than the suspension but can be flexible to some extent, or may be completely stationary.
터브가 서스펜션유닛보다 더 경직되게 지지되는 예를 좀더 살펴보면 아래와 같다. 첫째, 터브는 캐비닛에 적어도 일부가 일체형으로 형성될 수 있다. 예컨대, 터브와 캐비닛이 일체적으로 사출성형될 수 있다. 구체적인 예로, 터브의 전방부 일부와 캐비닛의 전면부 일부가 일체적으로 사출성형될 수 있다. 둘째, 스크류, 리벳, 고무부싱 등에 의해 연결되어 서포트되거나 용접, 접착실링 등에 의해 고정되어 지지될 수도 있다. 이 경우 그와 같은 연결부재는 드럼의 주된 진동방향인 상하방향에 대해 그 강성이 서스펜션유닛의 그 강성보다 크다.If you look at an example that the tub is supported more rigidly than the suspension unit as follows. First, the tub may be formed integrally with at least a part of the cabinet. For example, the tub and the cabinet may be integrally injection molded. As a specific example, a part of the front part of the tub and a part of the front part of the cabinet may be integrally injection molded. Second, it may be connected and supported by screws, rivets, rubber bushings, or the like, or may be fixed and supported by welding, adhesive sealing, or the like. In this case, such a connecting member has a rigidity greater than that of the suspension unit with respect to the vertical direction, which is the main vibration direction of the drum.
이와 같은 터브는 그 설치되는 공간 내에서 가능한 한도 내에서 확장된 형태일 수 있다. 즉, 상기 터브는 적어도 좌우방향(회전축이 수평하게 놓일 때 그 축방향에 대해 수평으로 직교하는 방향)에 있어서, 상기 공간의 좌우방향 크기를 제한하는 벽이나 프레임(예컨대, 캐비닛의 좌측 또는 우측플레이트)에 근접한 정도까지 확장될 수 있다. 여기서, 상기 터브는 캐비닛의 좌측 또는 우측벽에 일체적으로 만들어질 수도 있다.Such a tub may be expanded to the extent possible within the space in which it is installed. That is, the tub is a wall or frame (eg, left or right side plate of the cabinet) that restricts the size of the space in the horizontal direction at least in the left and right direction (the direction perpendicular to the axial direction when the axis of rotation is horizontal). Can be extended to a degree close to). Here, the tub may be made integrally with the left or right wall of the cabinet.
상대적으로는 상기 좌우방향에 있어서 터브는 드럼보다 상기 벽이나 프레임에 더 가깝도록 형성될 수 있다. 예컨대, 터브는 드럼과의 간격보다 1.5배 이하의 간격으로 상기 벽이나 프레임과 떨어지도록 형성될 수 있다. 터브가 그와 같이 좌우방향에 대해 확장된 상태에서 드럼 또한 좌우방향에 대해 확장될 수 있다. 그리고, 터브와 드럼 사이의 좌우방향 간격이 작을수록 드럼은 좌우방향으로 그만큼 더 확장할 수 있게 된다. 터브와 드럼의 좌우방향 간격을 줄임에 있어서는 드럼의 좌우방향 진동을 고려할 수 있다. 드럼의 좌우방향에 대한 진동이 작을수록 드럼의 직경이 더 확장될 수 있다. 따라서, 드럼의 진동을 완충하게 되는 서스펜션 유닛은 좌우방향에 대한 강성이 다른 방향에 비해 크도록 만들어질 수 있다. 예컨대, 서스펜션 유닛은 좌우방향의 변위에 대한 강성이 다른 방향에 비하여 최대가 되도록 만들어질 수도 있다.In the left and right directions, the tub may be formed closer to the wall or the frame than the drum. For example, the tub may be formed to be separated from the wall or the frame at an interval of 1.5 times or less than the interval with the drum. The drum can also be extended in the left-right direction while the tub is extended in the left-right direction as such. In addition, the smaller the horizontal gap between the tub and the drum, the more the drum can expand in the horizontal direction. In reducing the lateral gap between the tub and the drum, it is possible to consider the lateral vibration of the drum. The smaller the vibration in the left and right direction of the drum, the larger the diameter of the drum can be. Therefore, the suspension unit which buffers the vibration of the drum can be made so that the rigidity in the left and right directions is greater than in the other directions. For example, the suspension unit may be made so that the rigidity for the displacement in the left and right directions is maximum compared to the other directions.
또한, 상술한 바와 같이, 서스펜션유닛에 있어서는, 종래와 달리 터브를 통하지 않고, 드럼에 연결된 회전축을 지지하는 베어링하우징과 직접 연결될 수 있다. 이때, 상기 서스펜션유닛은 상기 회전축의 축방향으로 연장 형성된 브라켓을 포함할 수 있다. 그리고, 상기 브라켓은 도어가 있는 전방을 향하여 연장 형성될 수 있다.In addition, as described above, in the suspension unit, unlike the prior art, it can be directly connected to the bearing housing for supporting the rotating shaft connected to the drum, without passing through the tub. In this case, the suspension unit may include a bracket extending in the axial direction of the rotating shaft. The bracket may extend toward the front of the door.
한편, 서스펜션유닛은 회전축의 그 축방향으로 이격된 적어도 2개의 서스펜션을 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 서스펜션유닛은 상기 회전축의 하부에 설치되어 그 지지대상(예컨대, 드럼)을 스탠딩지지할 수 있도록 형성된 복수의 서스펜션을 포함할 수 있다. 또는, 상기 서스펜션유닛은 상기 회전축의 상부에 설치되어 그 지지대상이 매달려 지지되도록 형성된 복수의 서스펜션을 포함할 수 있다. 이와 같은 경우들은 상기 회전축을 기준으로 그 하부 또는 상부에만 서스펜션을 구비하여 지지할 수 있는 형태이다.Meanwhile, the suspension unit may include at least two suspensions spaced apart in the axial direction of the rotation shaft. In addition, the suspension unit may include a plurality of suspensions which are installed at the lower portion of the rotating shaft to support the support object (for example, a drum). Alternatively, the suspension unit may include a plurality of suspensions installed on an upper portion of the rotating shaft to support the object to be suspended. Such cases have a form that can be supported with a suspension only below or above the rotation axis.
드럼, 회전축, 베어링하우징, 및 모터 등을 포함하는 그 진동체의 무게중심은 적어도 드럼의 길이방향 형상중심을 기준으로 모터가 있는 측에 위치할 수 있다. 그리고, 적어도 하나의 서스펜션은 상기 무게중심의 전방 또는 후방에 위치할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 무게중심 전후에 각각 하나의 서스펜션이 설치될 수도 있다.The center of gravity of the vibrating body, including the drum, the rotating shaft, the bearing housing, the motor, and the like may be located at the side with the motor at least relative to the longitudinal shape center of the drum. At least one suspension may be located at the front or the rear of the center of gravity. In addition, one suspension may be installed before and after the center of gravity.
한편, 상술한 바와 같이, 터브는 후방부에 개구부를 가질 수 있다. 그리고, 회전축, 베어링하우징, 및 모터 등을 포함하는 구동부는 유연한 부재를 통해 상기 터브와 연결될 수 있다. 상기 유연한 부재는 터브의 상기 후방부 개구부를 통해 세탁수가 유출되지 않도록 실링하는 한편, 상기 구동부의 터브에 대한 상대 움직임을 허용하도록 만들어질 수 있다. 이러한 유연한 부재는 실링이 가능하고 유연한 소재이면 무방할 것으로, 예컨대 전방가스켓처럼 가스켓 재질로 만들어질 수 있다. 이 경우 편의상 전방가스켓에 대응하여 후방가스켓으로 칭할 수 있다. 상기 후방가스켓의 구동부측 연결은 적어도 회전축의 회전방향에 대해 회전구속된 상태로 연결될 수 있다. 일실시예로 후방가스켓은 회전축에 직접 연결될 수도 있고, 베어링하우징의 연장부에 연결될 수도 있다.On the other hand, as described above, the tub may have an opening in the rear portion. In addition, the driving unit including a rotating shaft, a bearing housing, a motor, and the like may be connected to the tub through a flexible member. The flexible member may be made to seal wash water from flowing through the rear opening of the tub while allowing relative movement with respect to the tub of the drive. Such a flexible member may be a sealable and flexible material, and may be made of a gasket material such as a front gasket. In this case, for convenience, the gasket may be referred to as a rear gasket. The drive side connection of the rear gasket may be connected in a rotational restrained state at least with respect to the rotational direction of the rotating shaft. In one embodiment, the rear gasket may be directly connected to the rotating shaft, or may be connected to an extension of the bearing housing.
또한, 상기 구동부 중 상기 후방가스켓과의 연결부분 전방에 위치하여 터브 내의 세탁수에 노출될 수 있는 부분은 세탁수에 의한 부식이 방지되도록 만들어질 수 있다. 예컨대, 코팅을 할 수도 있고, 플라스틱 재질로 만들어진 별도의 부품(예컨대, 후술하는 터브백)으로 그 전면부를 감싸도록 할 수도 있다. 구동부 중 금속재로 된 부분 있는 경우 물에 직접 노출되지 않도록 함으로서 부식을 방지할 수 있다.In addition, a portion of the driving unit located in front of the connection portion with the rear gasket that can be exposed to the wash water in the tub may be made to prevent corrosion by the wash water. For example, the coating may be applied, or the front part may be wrapped with a separate part made of a plastic material (eg, a tubback to be described later). In the case of the metal part of the drive unit, it is possible to prevent corrosion by preventing direct exposure to water.
아울러, 본 실시예와는 달리 상기 캐비닛은 포함되지 않을 수도 있다. 예컨대, 빌트인 건조장치의 경우는 캐비닛 대신 건조장치가 설치될 공간이 벽구조 등에 의해 마련될 수도 있다. 즉, 독립적으로 외관을 형성하는 캐비닛을 포함하지 않는 형태로 만들어질 수도 있다. 다만, 이 경우도 전면 측은 필요할 수 있다.In addition, unlike the present embodiment, the cabinet may not be included. For example, in the case of the built-in drying apparatus, a space for installing the drying apparatus instead of the cabinet may be provided by a wall structure or the like. That is, it may be made in a form that does not include a cabinet to form the appearance independently. In this case, however, the front side may be necessary.
도 2 및 도 3을 참조하며, 건조 기능과 관련된 부분을 설명하면 다음과 같다. 도2는 터브(100, 120)에 건조덕트(40) 등이 설치된 모습을 나타낸다. 그리고, 도 3은 건조덕트(40)가 연결된 터브(100, 120)의 전방 상부의 단면을 나타낸다.2 and 3, the parts related to the drying function are as follows. 2 shows the drying duct 40 and the like installed in the tubs 100 and 120. And, Figure 3 shows a cross section of the front upper portion of the tub 100, 120 to which the drying duct 40 is connected.
터브(100, 120)는 전방부에 드럼(300, 320, 340)의 포출입구보다 전방에 위치하는 전면부(101)를 갖는다. 상기 전면부(101)에는 전방으로 돌출된 림부(102)가 형성되며, 상기 림부(102)의 전방부에 전방가스켓(200)이 삽입 결합된다. 상기 림부(102)는 상부측이 하부측보다 전방으로 더 돌출되도록 형성된다.The tub (100, 120) has a front portion 101 located in front of the discharge opening of the drum (300, 320, 340) in the front portion. The front portion 101 is formed with a rim 102 protruding forward, the front gasket 200 is inserted into the front portion of the rim 102. The rim 102 is formed such that the upper side protrudes further forward than the lower side.
그리고, 상기 림부(102)의 상부에는 열풍 유입을 위한 열풍인렛(103)이 형성된다. 상기 열풍인렛(103)은 상기 림부(102)의 상부로부터 위로 돌출되도록 형성된다. 상기 열풍인렛(103)의 그 돌출각도는 상기 드럼(300, 320, 340)의 포출입구가 놓이는 가상의 평면에 대해 45도 이내이다. 본 실시예에서는 10도 이내로서 대략 평행하다.Then, the hot air inlet 103 for the hot air inlet 103 is formed on the upper portion of the rim (102). The hot air inlet 103 is formed to protrude upward from the upper portion of the rim 102. The protruding angle of the hot air inlet 103 is within 45 degrees with respect to the virtual plane on which the discharge openings of the drums 300, 320, 340 are placed. In this embodiment, they are approximately parallel within 10 degrees.
건조덕트(40)는 양단이 모두 터브(100, 120)와 직접 연통된다. 본 실시예의 건조장치는 종래와 달리 응축덕트를 별도로 구비하지 않는다. 따라서, 건조덕트(40)는 터브(100, 120)와 직접 연통하게 된다. 즉, 종래에는 "건조덕트-터브-드럼-터브-응축덕트-건조덕트"로 열풍의 순환유로가 형성되지만, 본 실시예에서는 "건조덕트-드럼-터브-건조덕트"로 순환유로가 형성된다. 종래의 순환유로는 응축덕트가 존재하기 때문에 그리고, 터브(100, 120)와 드럼(300, 320, 340)의 벽면 사이로 열풍이 유입되기 때문에 순환유로가 복잡하고 길다. 보다 구체적으로 종래는 터브의 전면부 내벽면과 드럼의 전면부 외면 사이로 상기 드럼의 외면을 향하여 열풍이 유입되는 구조이다. 아울러, 열풍이 드럼과 터브의 벽면 사이로 유입되므로 일부의 열풍은 드럼으로 유입되지 못하고 그대로 터브 내에서 머물다 응축덕트로 배출되기 때문에 비효율적이다. 또한, 순환유로가 복잡하고 길면 그만큼 열손실이 발생할 수 있으며, 또한 유로저항이 커질 수 있다.Both ends of the drying duct 40 is in direct communication with the tub (100, 120). The drying apparatus of this embodiment does not include a condensation duct separately from the conventional method. Therefore, the drying duct 40 is in direct communication with the tub (100, 120). That is, the circulation flow path of the hot air is conventionally formed as "dry duct-tub-drum-tub-condensation duct-dry duct", but in this embodiment, the circulation flow path is formed as "dry duct-drum-tub-dry duct". . The conventional circulation flow path is complicated and long because condensation ducts exist and hot air flows between the tubs 100 and 120 and the wall surfaces of the drums 300, 320 and 340. More specifically, in the related art, hot air is introduced between the inner wall surface of the front portion of the tub and the outer surface of the front portion of the drum toward the outer surface of the drum. In addition, since hot air is introduced between the drum and the wall of the tub, some of the hot air does not flow into the drum but remain in the tub as it is and is discharged into the condensation duct. In addition, if the circulation passage is complicated and long, heat loss may occur accordingly, and the flow path resistance may increase.
본 실시예에서 건조덕트(40)는 상기 열풍인렛(103)에 삽입되는 연결덕트(40a)와 상기 터브(100, 120)에 형성된 열풍아웃렛(121)과 연결되며 내부에 팬(41)이 위치하는 스크롤(40b)을 포함한다. 건조덕트(40) 중 연결덕트(40a)와 스크롤(40b) 사이에는 내부에 열풍히터(44)가 설치된다.In this embodiment, the drying duct 40 is connected to the connection duct 40a inserted into the hot air inlet 103 and the hot air outlet 121 formed in the tubs 100 and 120, and the fan 41 is positioned therein. Scroll 40b. The hot air heater 44 is installed between the connection duct 40a and the scroll 40b of the drying duct 40.
한편, 순환유로 상의 소정 위치에는 열풍의 온도를 센싱할 수 있는 온도센서가 설치되는 것이 바람직하다.(온도센서의 기능에 대하여는 후술함) 예를 들어, 상기 건조덕트(10)에는 열풍의 온도를 센싱할 수 있는 제1온도센서(47)가 설치되며, 터브에는 제2온도센서(48)이 설치되는 것이 바람직하다. 본 실시예에서는, 제1온도센서(47) 또는 제2온도센서(48)는 각각 덕트(10) 및 터브의 내부 온도를 센싱하도록 설치되지만, 덕트(10) 및 터브의 표면 온도를 센싱하도록 설치되는 것도 가능하다. 상기 온도센서들(47,48)은 서로 이격되어 위치하는 것이 바람직하며, 열풍이 흐르는 방향으로 서로 이격되는 것이 보다 바람직하다. 물론 제1온도센서(47) 또는 제2온도센서(48)만 설치되는 것도 가능하다. 상기 제1온도센서(47) 및 상기 제2온도센서(48)은 각각 열풍히터(44) 및 터브히터(144)로부터 복사열을 받을 수 있기 때문에, 복사열을 차단할 차단벽이 필요할 수도 있다. 상기 차단벽은 제1온도센서(47) 및 제2온도센서(48)를 보호하는 역할을 하는 한편, 온도 감지에 미치는 복사열의 영향을 감소시켜 줄 수도 있다.On the other hand, it is preferable that a temperature sensor capable of sensing the temperature of the hot air is installed at a predetermined position on the circulation passage. (The function of the temperature sensor will be described later.) For example, the drying duct 10 has a temperature of the hot air. It is preferable that the first temperature sensor 47 capable of sensing is installed, and the second temperature sensor 48 is installed in the tub. In this embodiment, the first temperature sensor 47 or the second temperature sensor 48 is installed to sense the internal temperature of the duct 10 and the tub, respectively, but is installed to sense the surface temperature of the duct 10 and the tub. It is also possible. The temperature sensors 47 and 48 are preferably spaced apart from each other, and more preferably spaced apart from each other in a direction in which hot air flows. Of course, only the first temperature sensor 47 or the second temperature sensor 48 may be installed. Since the first temperature sensor 47 and the second temperature sensor 48 may receive radiant heat from the hot air heater 44 and the tub heater 144, a barrier wall may be required to block radiant heat. The barrier wall serves to protect the first temperature sensor 47 and the second temperature sensor 48, and may reduce the influence of radiant heat on temperature sensing.
한편, 본 실시예에서는, 상기 온도센서들(47, 48) 중 하나는 상기 덕트에, 다른 온도센서는 상기 덕트에 설치된 것을 도시 및 설명하였다. 그러나, 본 발명은 이에 한정되지 않는다. 예를 들어, 상기 온도센서들(47, 48)을 열풍이 흐르는 경로 내의 분위기 온도를 직접 또는 간접적으로 측정할 수 있는 위치에 설치될 수 있다. 예컨대, 상기 열풍을 안내하는 덕트의 표면 또는 외부 주변의 온도를 측정할 수 있는 위치가 이용될 수도 있다. 또한, 상기 제1온도센서(47, 48) 모두 상기 덕트 또는 상기 터브 내부에 설치될 수도 있다.Meanwhile, in the present embodiment, one of the temperature sensors 47 and 48 is illustrated and described that the other temperature sensor is installed in the duct. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the temperature sensors 47 and 48 may be installed at a position capable of directly or indirectly measuring the ambient temperature in the path through which the hot air flows. For example, a position to measure the temperature of the surface of the duct guiding the hot air or the outside surroundings may be used. In addition, both of the first temperature sensors 47 and 48 may be installed in the duct or the tub.
한편, 순환유로 상의 소정 위치에는 열풍의 유량 또는 유속을 센싱할 수 있는 센서(편의상 "유동센서(flow sensor)")가 설치되는 것이 바람직하다.(유동센서의 기능에 대하여는 후술함) 본 실시예에서는, 상기 건조덕트(10)에 열풍의 유량 또는 유속을 센싱할 수 있는 유동센서(46)가 설치되어 있다. 상기 센서(46)의 설치 위치는 건조덕트(10)에 한정되지 않으며, 열풍의 다른 경로에 설치될 수도 있다. 예컨대, 상기 센서(46)는 터브의 내부에 설치될 수도 있다. 본 실시예에서는 터브 내부에서 응축이 일어나기 때문에 응축덕트가 없지만, 응축덕트가 있는 경우에는 상기 센서(46)는 상기 응축덕트에 설치될 수도 있다. 터브에서 배출된 열풍은 상기 응축덕트를 흐르면서 응축되며 상기 센서(46)에 의해 열풍의 유량 또는 유속이 감지될 수 있다.On the other hand, it is preferable that a sensor (for convenience, a "flow sensor") for sensing the flow rate or the flow rate of hot air is provided at a predetermined position on the circulation flow path. (The function of the flow sensor will be described later.) In the drying duct 10 is provided with a flow sensor 46 that can sense the flow rate or flow rate of hot air. The installation position of the sensor 46 is not limited to the drying duct 10 and may be installed in another path of hot air. For example, the sensor 46 may be installed inside the tub. In the present embodiment, there is no condensation duct because condensation takes place inside the tub. However, when there is a condensation duct, the sensor 46 may be installed in the condensation duct. The hot air discharged from the tub is condensed while flowing through the condensation duct, and the flow rate or flow rate of the hot air may be sensed by the sensor 46.
상기 센서(46)는 열풍의 유량 또는 유속을 센싱할 수 있는 센서라면 어떠한 종류라도 무방하다. 예컨대, 오리피스 유량계 또는 압력센서일 수 있다. 유량 또는 유속이 변하면 열풍의 압력이 변하므로 그 압력변화를 감지하여 유량의 변화를 감지할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 센서는 임펠러 유량계일 수도 있다. 임펠러 유량계는 열풍의 유량 또는 유속에 따른 임펠러의 회전수 변화를 이용하여 감지할 수 있다.The sensor 46 may be any kind as long as the sensor can sense the flow rate or flow rate of the hot air. For example, it may be an orifice flow meter or a pressure sensor. When the flow rate or flow rate changes, the pressure of the hot air changes, so the change in flow rate can be detected by detecting the pressure change. The sensor may also be an impeller flow meter. The impeller flowmeter may be sensed by using a change in the number of revolutions of the impeller according to the flow rate or flow rate of the hot air.
도 2 및 도 3을 참조하여, 건조덕트(10)의 연결구조를 설명한다.2 and 3, the connection structure of the drying duct 10 will be described.
터브(100, 120)의 상기 림부(102) 전방부에는 전방가스켓(200)이 결합된다. 전방가스켓(200)은 상기 열풍인렛(103)에 삽입되는 덕트연결부(201)를 구비하며, 연결덕트(40a)와 열풍인렛(103) 사이를 실링한다. 상기 연결덕트(40a)는 전방가스켓(200)의 덕트연결부(201)에 삽입된다. 연결덕트(40a)는 위로는 열풍히터(44)가 설치되어 있는 건조덕트(40) 부분과 조립되며, 아래로는 상기 열풍인렛(103)에 전방가스켓(200)의 덕트연결부(201)를 사이에 두고 꼭끼워맞춤(snug fit)으로 조립된다.The front gasket 200 is coupled to the front portion of the rim 102 of the tub 100 and 120. The front gasket 200 includes a duct connecting portion 201 inserted into the hot air inlet 103 and seals between the connection duct 40a and the hot air inlet 103. The connection duct 40a is inserted into the duct connection 201 of the front gasket 200. The connection duct 40a is assembled with a portion of the drying duct 40 on which the hot air heater 44 is installed, and downwards therebetween the duct connection 201 of the front gasket 200 in the hot air inlet 103. Assembled in a snug fit.
도 3에 보이는 바와 같이, 상기 열풍인렛(103)은 드럼(300, 320, 340)의 포출입구 전방에 위치한다. 그리고, 열풍인렛(103)에 삽입된 연결덕트(40a)의 토출구 또한 드럼(300, 320, 340)의 포출입구 전방에 위치한다.As shown in FIG. 3, the hot air inlet 103 is located in front of the discharge opening of the drums 300, 320, and 340. The outlet of the connection duct 40a inserted into the hot air inlet 103 is also positioned in front of the outlet of the drums 300, 320, and 340.
도 3에 보이는 바와 같이, 터브(100, 120)의 포출입구는 상기 열풍인렛(103) 전방에 위치하게 된다. 그리고, 상기 포출입구를 개폐하게 되는 도어(90)의 도어글래스(91)는 적어도 상부가 드럼(300, 320, 340)측으로 갈수록 하향 경사져 있다. 상기 도어글래스(91)는 상기 열풍인렛(103) 밑에 위치한다. 그리고, 연결덕트(40a)로부터 토출되는 열풍은 하방을 향하여 상기 도어글래스(91)에 부딪혀 드럼(300, 320, 340) 내부를 향하여 방향 전환된다. 즉, 도어글래스(91)의 상부부분이 연결덕트(40a)로부터 토출된 열풍을 드럼(300, 320, 340) 내부로 향하도록 도와준다.As shown in FIG. 3, the outlets of the tubs 100 and 120 are positioned in front of the hot air inlet 103. In addition, at least an upper portion of the door glass 91 of the door 90 that opens and closes the discharge opening is inclined downward toward the drums 300, 320, and 340. The door glass 91 is located below the hot air inlet 103. Then, the hot air discharged from the connecting duct 40a is directed downward to the door glass 91 to be turned toward the drum 300, 320, 340. That is, the upper portion of the door glass 91 helps to direct the hot air discharged from the connection duct 40a into the drums 300, 320, and 340.
본 실시예에서 열풍은 거의 전부 드럼(300, 320, 340) 내부로 유입될 수 있다. 종래에는 터브(100, 120)의 전면부(101)와 드럼(300, 320, 340)의 전면부 사이로 열풍이 유입되는 구조이며, 열풍의 유입방향 또한 드럼(300, 320, 340)의 전면부에 수직하게 부딪히는 방향이다. 종래에는 건조덕트(40)로부터 유입되는 열풍의 30%정도만이 드럼(300, 320, 340) 내부로 유입될 수 있었다. 나머지 70%의 열풍은 드럼(300, 320, 340)과 터브(100, 120) 사이를 흐르다 응축덕트로 배출되어 버려 드럼(300, 320, 340) 내부에 위치한 의류의 건조에 활용되지 못하는 비효율성이 있었다.In this embodiment, almost all the hot air may flow into the drums 300, 320, and 340. Conventionally, hot air is introduced between the front parts 101 of the tubs 100 and 120 and the front parts of the drums 300, 320 and 340, and the inflow direction of the hot air is also the front parts of the drums 300, 320 and 340. This is the direction in which it hits perpendicular to. In the related art, only about 30% of the hot air flowing from the drying duct 40 may be introduced into the drums 300, 320, and 340. The remaining 70% of the hot air flows between the drums 300, 320 and 340 and the tubs 100 and 120, and is discharged into the condensation ducts, thereby inefficiency that cannot be utilized to dry the clothes located inside the drums 300, 320 and 340. There was this.
본 실시예에서 터브(100, 120)는 전방부가 후방부보다 높도록 틸팅되어 설치된다. 그래서, 터브(100, 120)의 전면부(101)도 수직선을 기준으로 그와 같은 각도로 틸팅된 형태이다. 드럼(300, 320, 340) 또한 유사한 각도로 틸팅되어 설치된다.In this embodiment, the tub 100, 120 is installed is tilted so that the front portion is higher than the rear portion. Thus, the front portion 101 of the tub (100, 120) is also tilted at such an angle with respect to the vertical line. The drums 300, 320, and 340 are also tilted at similar angles.
그러나, 터브(100, 120)의 포출입구는 틸팅되지 않은 채 수직선과 평행하게 형성된다. 이는, 터브(100, 120)의 상기 림부(102)의 상부를 전방으로 더 돌출시키는 것에 의해 달성된다. 즉, 수직선을 기준으로 소정의 각도로 경사진 터브(100, 120)의 전면부(101)로부터 수직선과 평행한 포출입구를 형성하기 위해 림부(102)의 상부를 전방으로 더 돌출시킨다.However, the discharge openings of the tubs 100 and 120 are formed parallel to the vertical line without being tilted. This is achieved by further protruding forward the top of the rim 102 of the tub 100, 120. That is, the upper portion of the rim 102 further protrudes forward from the front portion 101 of the tub 100, 120 inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the vertical line to form a discharge opening parallel to the vertical line.
이와 같이 터브(100, 120)가 틸팅됨에 따라 터브(100, 120)의 전면부(101)의 상부부분과 캐비닛의 전면측 내면 사이에는 소정의 공간이 확보된다. 그리고, 그와 같이 확보된 공간에 연결덕트(40a)가 설치된 것이다. 물론, 터브(100, 120)는 상술한 바와는 달리 틸팅되지 않을 수도 있다.As the tubs 100 and 120 are tilted as described above, a predetermined space is secured between an upper portion of the front portion 101 of the tubs 100 and 120 and an inner surface of the front side of the cabinet. Then, the connection duct 40a is installed in the secured space. Of course, the tub 100, 120 may not be tilted unlike the above.
또한, 본 실시예에서, 터브(100, 120)는 캐비닛과 고정적으로 연결된다. 즉, 캐비닛에 터브(100, 120)가 고정된다. 본 실시예에서 터브(100, 120)는 드럼(300, 320, 340)과 비교하여 거의 진동하지 않기 때문에 건조덕트(40)를 안정적으로 지지할 수 있다. 구체적으로 본 실시예에서 터브(100, 120)의 전면부(101)는 캐비닛 전면판(미도시)에, 그리고, 터브(100, 120)의 후면부는 캐비닛 후면판(620)에 나사 또는 볼트 체결된다. 아울러, 상기 터브(100, 120)는 캐비닛의 바닥판(600)에 자립(self-standing)되도록 설치된다. Also, in the present embodiment, the tubs 100 and 120 are fixedly connected to the cabinet. That is, the tubs 100 and 120 are fixed to the cabinet. In this embodiment, since the tubs 100 and 120 hardly vibrate compared to the drums 300, 320 and 340, the tubs 100 and 120 may stably support the drying duct 40. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the front portion 101 of the tubs 100 and 120 is fastened to a cabinet front plate (not shown), and the rear portions of the tubs 100 and 120 are screwed or bolted to the cabinet back plate 620. do. In addition, the tubs 100 and 120 are installed to be self-standing on the bottom plate 600 of the cabinet.
건조덕트(40)는 터브(100, 120)의 상부 중앙에 설치되는데, 일단은 연결덕트(40a)에 의해 상기 열풍인렛(103)에 삽입되며, 타단은 측방으로 절곡되어 팬(41)이 설치되는 스크롤(40b)을 통해 터브(100, 120)의 열풍아웃렛(121)에 연결된다.(도 2 참조)Drying duct 40 is installed in the upper center of the tub (100, 120), one end is inserted into the hot air inlet 103 by a connecting duct 40a, the other end is bent to the side and the fan 41 is installed It is connected to the hot air outlet 121 of the tub (100, 120) through the scroll (40b).
상기 건조덕트(40) 중 터브(100, 120) 상부에 위치한 부분에 있어 전방부분의 내부에는 열풍을 생성하기 위한 열풍히터(44)가 설치되어 있다. 팬(41)의 회전에 송풍되는 공기는 상기 열풍히터(44)에 의해 가열된다. 상기 열풍히터(44)가 위치한 건조덕트(40) 부분은 열풍히터(44)의 열로 인해 고온일 수 있다. 그래서, 건조덕트(40)의 열풍히터(44) 부분과 터브(100, 120) 사이에 단열판(45)을 위치시킨다. 건조덕트(40)는 터브(100, 120) 상부에 고정적으로 설치된다. 본 실시예에서는 나사로 체결된다.The hot air heater 44 for generating hot air is installed in the front portion of the drying duct 40 in the upper portion of the tub (100, 120). The air blown by the rotation of the fan 41 is heated by the hot air heater 44. The portion of the drying duct 40 in which the hot air heater 44 is located may be high temperature due to the heat of the hot air heater 44. Thus, the heat insulating plate 45 is positioned between the hot air heater 44 portion of the drying duct 40 and the tubs 100 and 120. The drying duct 40 is fixedly installed on the tubs 100 and 120. In this embodiment, it is fastened with a screw.
한편, 터브(100, 120)의 외주면 중 상부의 측면부(본 실시예에서는 오른쪽 측면부)에는 열풍아웃렛(121)이 형성되어 있다.(도 2 참조) 그리고, 그 위로 건조덕트(40)의 스크롤(40b)이 설치된다. 상기 스크롤(40b) 내부에 위치한 팬(41)은 상기 열풍아웃렛(121)으로부터 열풍을 흡입하여 건조덕트(40) 내부로 열풍을 송풍한다. 상기 팬(41)은 그 회전축을 기준으로 회전축 방향으로 열풍을 흡입하여 반경방향으로 열풍을 송풍하는 구조의 팬(41)이다. 즉, 본 실시예에서는 원심팬이 사용된다.On the other hand, the hot air outlet 121 is formed in the upper side portion (right side portion in this embodiment) of the outer peripheral surface of the tub (100, 120) (see Fig. 2), and the scroll of the drying duct 40 (top) 40b) is installed. The fan 41 located in the scroll 40b sucks hot air from the hot air outlet 121 and blows hot air into the drying duct 40. The fan 41 is a fan 41 having a structure in which hot air is blown in the direction of the rotation axis based on the rotation axis and blows the hot air in the radial direction. That is, in this embodiment, a centrifugal fan is used.
열풍아웃렛(121)으로부터 토출되는 열풍의 방향과 상기 팬(41)이 그 열풍을 흡입하는 방향이 일치하도록 만들어져 있다. 이러한 구조는 열풍의 보다 원활한 순환에 기여한다. 터브(100, 120) 내부로부터 상기 열풍아웃렛(121)을 통해 토출되는 열풍은 그 토출되는 방향 그대로 팬(41)에 유입되어 건조덕트(40)로 송풍되는 구조이다.The direction of the hot air discharged from the hot air outlet 121 and the direction in which the fan 41 sucks the hot air are made to coincide. This structure contributes to smoother circulation of the hot air. The hot air discharged from the tubs 100 and 120 through the hot air outlet 121 is introduced into the fan 41 in the discharge direction and blown into the drying duct 40.
터브(100, 120)에 대해 열풍인렛(103)과 열풍아웃렛(121)은 모두 상부에 위치한다. 그리고, 상기 열풍인렛(103)은 전방부에 위치하며, 상기 열풍아웃렛(121)은 후방부에 위치한다. 또한, 상기 열풍인렛(103)과 열풍아웃렛(121)의 열풍 진행 방향의 그 방향선은 수직선을 기준으로 둘 다 10도 이내의 각도를 이룬다. 그리고, 열풍인렛(103)과 열풍아웃렛(121)의 그 방향선 사이도 10도 이내의 각도를 이룬다. 본 실시예에서 열풍인렛(103)과 열풍아웃렛(121)의 열풍진행의 그 방향선 자체는 평행하며, 방향은 서로 반대방향이다.The hot air inlet 103 and the hot air outlet 121 are both located on the tubs 100 and 120. The hot air inlet 103 is located at the front part, and the hot air outlet 121 is located at the rear part. In addition, the direction lines of the hot air inlet 103 and the hot air outlet 121 in the hot air advancing direction both form an angle within 10 degrees with respect to the vertical line. In addition, the direction line between the hot air inlet 103 and the hot air outlet 121 also forms an angle within 10 degrees. In this embodiment, the direction lines themselves of the hot air inlet 103 and the hot air outlet 121 are in parallel, and the directions thereof are opposite to each other.
상기 열풍인렛(103)과 열풍아웃렛(121)은 터브(100, 120)의 상부에 위치한 건조덕트(40)에 의해 연통된다. 따라서, 열풍은 "건조덕트-터브-건조덕트"라는 단순한 순환경로로 흐르게 된다. 터브(100, 120) 내부는 상대적으로 공간이 넓기 때문에 유로저항이 상대적으로 작을 수 있다. 본 실시예에서의 유로저항은 주로 건조덕트(40)에서 발생할 수 있다. 이 관점에서 종래의 건조장치를 살펴보면, 응축덕트로 인한 유로의 복잡성을 차치하더라도, 응축덕트가 추가된 형태이기 때문에 그만큼 덕트 유로의 길이가 길어 유로저항이 크다.The hot air inlet 103 and the hot air outlet 121 are communicated by the drying duct 40 located on the top of the tub (100, 120). Therefore, the hot air flows in a simple circulation path called "dry duct-tub-dry duct". Since tubs 100 and 120 have relatively large spaces, flow resistances may be relatively small. The flow path resistance in this embodiment can mainly occur in the drying duct 40. Looking at the conventional drying apparatus from this point of view, even if the flow path due to the condensation duct aside, since the condensation duct is added, the length of the duct flow path is so long that the flow resistance is large.
도 4를 참조하여, 건조 기능과 관련된 터브의 내부 구조를 설명하면 다음과 같다. 터브(100, 120) 내부의 내주면에는 응축플레이트(42)가 설치되고 있다. 응축플레이트(42)는 금속재일 수 있다. 터브(100, 120)도 금속재로 만들어질 수도 있겠으나, 플라스틱재로 사출성형하여 만들어질 수 있다. 이와 같이 터브(100, 120)가 플라스틱재인 경우에는 그보다 차가운 성질이 강한 금속재의 응축플레이트(42)를 터브(100, 120) 내부에 설치하는 것이 응축에 유리할 수 있다.Referring to Figure 4, when describing the internal structure of the tub associated with the drying function as follows. Condensation plates 42 are provided on the inner circumferential surfaces of the tubs 100 and 120. The condensation plate 42 may be a metal material. Tubs 100 and 120 may also be made of metal, but may be made by injection molding of plastic. As such, when the tubs 100 and 120 are made of plastic, it may be advantageous for the condensation to install the condensation plate 42 of a metal material having stronger cold properties than the tubs 100 and 120.
상기 응축플레이트(42)의 설치를 위해 터브(100, 120)에는 상부 및 하부에 각각 3개의 체결보스들(129a, 129b)이 형성된다.(도2 참조) 상기 체결보스는 터브(100, 120) 내면에서 나사가 체결될 수 있도록 만들어진다. 만약, 터브(100, 120) 외면에서 나사를 조여 터브(100, 120) 내면에 위치한 응축플레이트(42)를 고정시킨다면 그 나사체결을 위해 형성한 체결홀을 실링하여야 할 수도 있다. 그러나, 여기의 실시예와 같이 나사를 터브(100, 120) 내면에서 체결하도록 체결보스를 형성하면 실링할 필요가 없다. 즉, 상기 체결보스들(129a, 129b)은 터브(100, 120) 내면에서 터브(100, 120) 외주로부터 돌출되도록 형성되지만, 터브(100, 120) 외면과 연통되지 않도록 만들어진다.Three fastening bosses 129a and 129b are formed at the top and the bottom of the tub 100 and 120 to install the condensation plate 42. (See FIG. ) It is made so that the screw can be tightened from the inside. If the fixing of the condensation plate 42 located on the inner surface of the tub (100, 120) by tightening the screw on the outer surface of the tub (100, 120), it may be necessary to seal the fastening hole formed for screwing. However, if the fastening boss is formed so as to fasten the screw on the inner surface of the tub (100, 120) as in the embodiment here, there is no need to seal. That is, the fastening bosses 129a and 129b are formed to protrude from the outer peripheries of the tubs 100 and 120 on the inner surfaces of the tubs 100 and 120, but are not communicated with the outer surfaces of the tubs 100 and 120.
응축플레이트(42)는 터브(100, 120)의 내주면 중 측면부 중앙에 설치된다. 전술한 체결보스들(129a, 129b)에 나사들(42a, 42b)을 이용하여 체결한다. 응축플레이트(42)는 터브(100, 120) 내주면을 "상, 하, 좌, 우"로 구분할 때 열풍아웃렛(121)이 위치하는 우측 내주면 중앙에 설치되고 있다. 열풍아웃렛(121)의 관점에서는, 터브(100, 120) 내주면 중 열풍아웃렛(121) 아래의 내주면에, 응축 플레이트(42)가 위치된다. 드럼(300, 320, 340)을 거치면서 수분을 함유하게 되는 열풍은 열풍아웃렛(121)을 통해 터브(100, 120) 밖으로 배출되기 전에 터브(100, 120) 내주면에 설치된 응축플레이트(42)에 접하여 응축되게 된다. 여기서, 응축은 터브(100, 120) 내의 다른 내주면에서도 일어날 수 있으며, 응축플레이트(42)가 금속재이므로 응축플레이트(42)에서보다 효과적으로 일어날 수 있다. 상기 응축플레이트(42)는 스테인레스스틸로 만들어질 수 있다. Condensation plate 42 is installed in the center of the side of the inner peripheral surface of the tub (100, 120). The screws are fastened to the fastening bosses 129a and 129b described above using screws 42a and 42b. The condensation plate 42 is installed at the center of the right inner circumferential surface where the hot air outlet 121 is located when the inner circumferential surfaces of the tubs 100 and 120 are divided into “up, down, left and right”. In view of the hot air outlet 121, the condensation plate 42 is located on the inner circumferential surface under the hot air outlet 121 among the inner circumferential surfaces of the tubs 100 and 120. Hot air that contains moisture while passing through the drums 300, 320, and 340 is transferred to the condensation plate 42 installed on the inner circumferential surface of the tubs 100 and 120 before being discharged out of the tubs 100 and 120 through the hot air outlet 121. Condensation occurs. In this case, the condensation may occur at other inner circumferential surfaces of the tubs 100 and 120, and the condensation plate 42 may be made of metal, so that the condensation plate 42 may be more effective. The condensation plate 42 may be made of stainless steel.
한편, 건조를 위해, 드럼(300, 320, 340) 내부의 젖은 의류 등을 통과하는 열풍에는 린트 등과 같은 이물질이 함유되어 있을 수 있다. 이러한 이물질을 걸러내기 위해 필터가 설치될 수 있다. 이에 대해 도4 내지 도10을 참조하여 보다 구체적으로 설명한다.On the other hand, for drying, the hot air passing through the wet clothing, etc. in the drum (300, 320, 340) may contain foreign substances such as lint. A filter may be installed to filter out these foreign matters. This will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS. 4 to 10.
도 4 및 도 5를 참조하여, 필터(52)의 설치구조를 설명하면 다음과 같다. 필터(52)는 상기 터브(100,120)의 내부로 노출되는 곳에 설치된다. 특히, 상기 필터(52)는 터브(100,120) 중 원주면에 위치된다. 상기 터브(100,120)의 원주면에는 열풍아웃렛(121)이 형성되어 있고, 상기 필터(52)는 상기 열풍아웃렛(121)에 설치된다.4 and 5, the installation structure of the filter 52 will be described as follows. The filter 52 is installed where it is exposed to the inside of the tub (100, 120). In particular, the filter 52 is located on the circumferential surface of the tub (100,120). Hot air outlets 121 are formed on the circumferential surfaces of the tubs 100 and 120, and the filter 52 is installed in the hot air outlets 121.
상기 드럼(300, 320, 340)이 회전하면 그 회전에 의해 드럼(300, 320, 340) 주위에 공기의 회전 기류가 형성된다. 상기 회전기류는 상기 필터(52)에 부딪히며 필터(52)에 묻은 린트 등의 이물질 등을 제거한다. 이때, 상기 드럼(300, 320, 340) 내부에 젖은 세탁물이 있는 경우 세탁물에서 나오는 물은 드럼(300, 320, 340)의 통공(321)을 통해 터브(100,120) 내벽면에 방사될 수 있다. 상기 방사되는 물이 상기 필터(52)에 부딪히면서 필터(52)의 세척효과를 상승시킬 수 있다. 린트 등의 이물질이 필터(52) 표면에 말라 고착되어 있을 수 있는데, 이때 물에 의해 적셔지면 세척이 보다 용이 해질 수 있다.When the drums 300, 320, 340 rotate, a rotational air stream of air is formed around the drums 300, 320, 340 by the rotation. The rotary air strikes the filter 52 and removes foreign substances such as lint from the filter 52. In this case, when there is wet laundry inside the drums 300, 320 and 340, water from the laundry may be radiated to the inner walls of the tubs 100 and 120 through the through holes 321 of the drums 300, 320 and 340. As the water radiated hits the filter 52, the washing effect of the filter 52 may be enhanced. Foreign matters such as lint may dry and adhere to the surface of the filter 52. At this time, when wetted by water, the washing may be easier.
상기 필터(52)는 상기 열풍아웃렛(121) 내부에 설치되고 있다. 상기 열풍아웃렛(121)이 도시되는 바와 같이 터브(100,120) 바깥으로 돌출 형성되고 있는 경우 상기 필터(52)는 열풍아웃렛(121) 내부 중 특히 터브(100,120) 내면에 가까운 곳에 설치될 수 있다. 상술한 드럼(300, 320, 340)에 의한 회전풍 또는 세탁물에서 나온 물(세탁 코스 상 탈수행정이 아닌 경우에도 드럼의 회전수에 따라 세탁물에서 그와 같은 물이 드럼의 통공을 통해 배출될 수 있으며, 편의상 '탈수물'이라 칭함)이 용이하게 접근될 수 있다. 본 실시예에서 상기 열풍아웃렛(121)은 터브(100,120)의 후방 상부에서 상향 돌출되어 형성되고 있으며, 필터(52)는 상기 열풍아웃렛(121) 내부 중 하부에 설치되고 있다.The filter 52 is installed inside the hot air outlet 121. When the hot air outlet 121 is formed to protrude out of the tubs 100 and 120, as illustrated, the filter 52 may be installed near the inner surfaces of the tubs 100 and 120, particularly in the hot air outlet 121. Water from the rotating wind or the laundry by the above-described drums (300, 320, 340) (even in the case of non-dehydration stroke on the washing course, such water can be discharged from the laundry through the drum through the drum depending on the rotation speed of the drum) And, for convenience, referred to as "dehydration") can be easily accessed. In this embodiment, the hot air outlet 121 is formed to protrude upward from the rear upper portion of the tub (100, 120), the filter 52 is installed on the lower portion of the inside of the hot air outlet (121).
상기 필터(52)는 본 실시예와는 달리 열풍아웃렛(121)으로부터 터브(100,120) 내부로 돌출되도록 설치될 수도 있다. 드럼(300, 320, 340)과의 간섭이 없는 정도라면 열풍아웃렛(121) 바깥으로 터브(100,120) 내부로 더 돌출되어 필터(52)가 설치되도 무방할 수 있다.Unlike the present embodiment, the filter 52 may be installed to protrude into the tub 100 and 120 from the hot air outlet 121. If there is no interference with the drums 300, 320, and 340, the filter 52 may be installed by protruding further into the tub 100 and 120 outside the hot air outlet 121.
한편, 상기 필터(52)는 터브(100,120) 내면의 곡률반경과 같은 정도의 곡률반경을 가지도록 곡면으로 형상될 수 있다. 필터(52)가 열풍아웃렛(121)의 어느 위치에 설치되는 가에 따라 다소 달라질 수도 있으나, 터브(100,120) 내면의 곡률반경과 필터(52)의 곡률반경은 10% 이내의 차이를 갖도록 만들어질 수 있다. 드럼(300, 320, 340)의 회전풍의 일부는 터브(100,120) 내주면을 타고 흐르면서 필터(52)에 접근할 수 있으므로 곡률반경의 차이가 크지 않도록 하는 것이 필터 세척에 효과적일 수 있다.On the other hand, the filter 52 may be formed in a curved surface to have a radius of curvature equal to the radius of curvature of the inner surface of the tub (100,120). Although the filter 52 may vary somewhat depending on where the hot air outlet 121 is installed, the radius of curvature of the inner surfaces of the tubs 100 and 120 and the radius of curvature of the filter 52 may be less than 10%. Can be. Part of the rotational wind of the drum (300, 320, 340) can approach the filter 52 while flowing through the inner peripheral surface of the tub (100, 120), so that the difference in the radius of curvature may be effective for cleaning the filter.
도 6을 참조하면, 상기 필터(52)는 드럼(300, 320, 340)과의 관계에서는 드럼(300, 320, 340)의 원주면 둘레에 위치될 수 있다. 필터(52)는 물론 드럼 회전에 간섭되지 않도록 이격되어 설치되지만, 전후방향에 대한 배치관계에 대해서는 적어도 필터(52)의 절반 이상이 상기 드럼(300, 320, 340)의 원주면과 중첩되도록 위치될 수 있다. 다시 말하면, 상기 필터(52)를 상기 드럼(300, 320, 340)의 원주면상으로 반경방향으로 투영시켜 볼 때 그 투영된 부분(PA)이 상기 드럼(300, 320, 340)의 원주면에 절반 이상 중첩되도록 설치될 수 있다. 이는 드럼(300, 320, 340)의 회전풍 또는 탈수물의 접근을 용이하게 하여, 그 회전풍 또는 탈수물이 비교적 강하게 상기 필터(52)에 타격되도록 하기 위함이다.Referring to FIG. 6, the filter 52 may be positioned around the circumferential surface of the drums 300, 320, 340 in relation to the drums 300, 320, 340. The filter 52 is, of course, spaced apart so as not to interfere with the drum rotation, but at least half of the filter 52 overlaps the circumferential surfaces of the drums 300, 320, 340 with respect to the arrangement relationship in the front-rear direction. Can be. In other words, when the filter 52 is radially projected onto the circumferential surfaces of the drums 300, 320, 340, the projected portion PA is formed on the circumferential surfaces of the drums 300, 320, 340. It can be installed to overlap more than half. This is to facilitate the access of the rotating wind or dehydration of the drum (300, 320, 340), so that the rotating wind or dehydrated to hit the filter 52 relatively strongly.
본 실시예에서는, 상기 필터(52)는 필터어셈블리에 의해 제공되는 것이 바람직하다. 도 5 및 도 7을 참조하여, 필터어셈블리(50)을 설명한다. 필터어셈블리(50)는 상기 필터(52)가 장착되는 필터하우징(51)을 포함한다. 상기 필터하우징(51)은 중공체로서 소정길이 연장되는 부분(51c)을 포함한다. 그리고, 상기 필터하우징(51)의 일단에 상기 필터(52)가 장착된다. 상기 필터하우징(51)은 도 5에 보이는 바와 같이 상기 열풍아웃렛(121) 내면에 삽입되어 설치될 수 있다. 필터하우징(51)의 외면이 열풍아웃렛(121)의 내면에 고정되도록 체결될 수 있다. 이를 위해 본 실시예에서는, 필터하우징(51)에 체결홀(51a)이 형성되어 나사체결에 의해 고정된다. 또는 필터하우징(51)의 외면이 열풍아웃렛(121)의 내면에 꼭맞춤(snug-fit)으로 고정되어 조립될 수도 있다. 상기 필터하우징(51)은 상기 열풍아웃렛(121)의 돌출 연장된 길이와 동일한 길이를 갖도록 만들어질 수 있다.In this embodiment, the filter 52 is preferably provided by a filter assembly. 5 and 7, the filter assembly 50 will be described. The filter assembly 50 includes a filter housing 51 on which the filter 52 is mounted. The filter housing 51 includes a portion 51c extending a predetermined length as a hollow body. The filter 52 is mounted at one end of the filter housing 51. The filter housing 51 may be inserted into an inner surface of the hot air outlet 121 as shown in FIG. 5. The outer surface of the filter housing 51 may be fastened to be fixed to the inner surface of the hot air outlet 121. To this end, in the present embodiment, a fastening hole 51a is formed in the filter housing 51 and fixed by screwing. Alternatively, the outer surface of the filter housing 51 may be assembled and fixed by snug-fit to the inner surface of the hot air outlet 121. The filter housing 51 may be made to have the same length as the protruding extended length of the hot air outlet 121.
도시하지는 않았지만, 상기와 같은 필터어셈블리와는 달리 중공의 원판 형태로 필터하우징이 형상될 수 있다. 상기 필터는 상기 원판 형태의 필터하우징의 일면에 장착될 수 있다. 이와 같은 형태의 필터어셈블리는 상기 열풍아웃렛(121)에 후크 결합으로 고정될 수도 있다. 이와 같은 원판 형태의 필터어셈블리는 도7의 필터어셈블리(50)에서 필터하우징(51) 중 필터(52)가 장착되는 하단부 이외에 중공체로 상향 연장 형성된 부분이 제거된 형태일 수 있다.Although not shown, unlike the filter assembly as described above, the filter housing may be shaped in the form of a hollow disc. The filter may be mounted on one surface of the disk-shaped filter housing. The filter assembly of this type may be fixed to the hot air outlet 121 by hook coupling. Such a disk-shaped filter assembly may have a shape in which a portion extending upwardly to a hollow body is removed in addition to the lower end of the filter housing 51 in which the filter 52 is mounted in the filter assembly 50 of FIG. 7.
한편, 상기 필터(52)의 세척효과를 보다 상승시키기 위해 상기 필터(52)로 에어 또는 물을 공급하는 필터세척부가 추가될 수 있다. 에어를 분사하는 경우에는 건조 시 열풍이 필터(52)를 경유하는 진행방향과 반대방향으로 에어를 분사하도록 만들어질 수 있다.On the other hand, in order to further increase the cleaning effect of the filter 52, a filter washing unit for supplying air or water to the filter 52 may be added. In the case of injecting air, hot air may be made to inject air in a direction opposite to a traveling direction passing through the filter 52 during drying.
본 실시예에서는 상기 필터세척부는 물인 세척수(w)(cleaning water)를 급수한다. 이를 위해, 도 2에 보이는 바와 같이, 터브(100,120) 내부로 물을 급수하기 위해 마련된 급수호스(10)로부터 분지되어 상기 열풍아웃렛(121)의 급수구(121a)에 연결되는 분지호스(11)를 포함할 수 있다.In this embodiment, the filter washing unit supplies cleaning water (w), which is water. To this end, as shown in FIG. 2, a branch hose 11 branched from a water supply hose 10 provided to supply water into the tub 100 and 120 and connected to a water supply outlet 121a of the hot air outlet 121. It may include.
상기 분지호스(11)로부터 급수되는 물은 상기 필터(52) 중 터브(100,120) 내부를 향하는 내면의 반대면인 외면으로 급수된다. 상기 급수되는 물은 필터(52)를 세척하면서 터브(100,120) 내부로 흐르게 된다.Water supplied from the branch hose 11 is supplied to an outer surface that is opposite to an inner surface of the filter 52 toward the inside of the tub 100, 120. The water to be supplied flows into the tubs 100 and 120 while washing the filter 52.
상기 필터(52)를 세척하기 위한 세척수(w)는 터브(100,120)로 세탁수를 급수할 때 함께 급수될 수 있다. 상기 급수호스(10)로부터 분지호스(11)가 분지되는 곳이나 상기 분지호스(11) 내부에 밸브가 설치될 수 있다. 그래서, 필터(52)로 세척수(w)가 급수되는 시점을 조절할 수 있다. 만약, 위와 같은 밸브가 없는 경우에는 터브(100,120)로 세탁수를 급수할 때 항상 필터(52)로 세척수(w)가 급수되게 될 것이다.The washing water w for washing the filter 52 may be watered together when the washing water is supplied to the tubs 100 and 120. A valve may be installed in the branch hose 11 or the branch hose 11 inside the branch hose 11 from the water supply hose 10. Thus, the timing at which the washing water w is supplied to the filter 52 can be adjusted. If there is no valve as described above, the washing water (w) will always be supplied to the filter 52 when water is supplied to the tubs 100 and 120.
위와 같이 급수되는 세척수(w)는 일차적으로 필터(52)를 세척하면서 필터(52)에 고착된 린트 등을 적시게 된다. 그와 같은 상태에서 드럼(300, 320, 340)이 회전하면 그 회전풍 또는 탈수물이 필터(52)에 부딪히면서 필터(52)를 세척하게 된다.The washing water w supplied as above is wetted with lint fixed to the filter 52 while primarily washing the filter 52. In such a state, when the drums 300, 320, and 340 rotate, the rotatable wind or dehydrated water hits the filter 52 and the filter 52 is washed.
한편, 세척수(w)는 상기 필터(52)의 외면에 고루 공급되도록 분산될 수 있다. 이를 위해, 도 8에 보이는 바와 같이, 세척수(w) 급수구에 샤워 노즐과 같은 분사체(121b)를 설치할 수 있다. 본 실시예에서는 도 9에 보이는 바와 같이, 충돌면(51b)이 구비된다. 세척수(w)는 낙하하면서 상기 충돌면(51b)에 부딪혀 주위로 분산되어 필터(52) 상으로 널리 퍼지게 된다. 상기 충돌면(51b)은 상기와 같은 필터하우징(51)의 일단에 필터하우징(51)에 일체로 형성될 수 있다.On the other hand, the washing water (w) may be dispersed to be evenly supplied to the outer surface of the filter 52. To this end, as shown in FIG. 8, an injection body 121b such as a shower nozzle may be installed in the washing water (w) water supply port. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, the collision surface 51b is provided. The washing water w falls and hits the collision surface 51b and is dispersed around the filter 52. The impingement surface 51b may be integrally formed with the filter housing 51 at one end of the filter housing 51 as described above.
한편, 상기 필터(52)는 금속필터일 수 있다. 금속와이어를 엮어서 만든 금속와이어필터(도10(a)(도 10의 상부도면) 참조)가 될 수 있다. 또는, 금속판에 다수의 구멍을 내어 만든 타공필터(도10(b)(도 10의 하부도면))일 수 있다. 타공필터는 필터(52) 면을 매끄럽게 만들 수 있기 때문에 린트 등이 용이하게 제거될 수 있는 잇점이 있다. 금속와이어필터의 경우에는 메쉬 30이하의 메쉬크기를 갖도록 하는 것이 바람직할 수 있다. 메쉬 30 이상의 메쉬크기를 갖는 와이어필터는 구멍이 너무 작고 메쉬가 너무 많아 린트 등의 제거가 용이하지 않을 수 있다. 여기서, 메쉬크기는 1인치의 세로길이에 대해 메쉬의 갯수로 결정된다. 즉, 메쉬 30이라 함은 1인치의 길이에 대해 메쉬가 30개 있는 정도의 메쉬크기를 갖는 와이어필터를 의미한다.On the other hand, the filter 52 may be a metal filter. It may be a metal wire filter (see Fig. 10 (a) (see Fig. 10 top)) made by weaving a metal wire. Alternatively, it may be a perforated filter (Fig. 10 (b) (lower view of Fig. 10) made by making a plurality of holes in the metal plate). Since the perforated filter can make the surface of the filter 52 smooth, lint or the like can be easily removed. In the case of the metal wire filter, it may be desirable to have a mesh size of 30 mesh or less. Wire filter having a mesh size of more than 30 mesh is too small a hole and the mesh is too large may not be easy to remove lint. Here, the mesh size is determined by the number of meshes for the length of 1 inch. That is, the mesh 30 means a wire filter having a mesh size of about 30 meshes for a length of 1 inch.
상기 필터(52)의 종류는 드럼(300, 320, 340)의 회전수에 따른 필터(52) 세척효과를 고려하여 결정될 수 있다. 예컨대, 드럼(300, 320, 340) 회전수 400rpm 이상에서 필터(52) 세척이 가능한 정도로 결정될 수 있다.The type of the filter 52 may be determined in consideration of the cleaning effect of the filter 52 according to the rotation speed of the drum (300, 320, 340). For example, it may be determined to the extent that the filter 52 can be cleaned at 400 rpm or more of the drum 300, 320, 340.
다만, 필터(52)의 종류에도 불구하고 드럼(300, 320, 340) 회전수가 1000rpm을 넘어서면 필터(52) 세척이 만족한 수준으로 달성되는 것이 확인되기도 하였다. 특히, 필터(52)에 린트 등이 누적된 상태에서 드럼(300, 320, 340)에 젖은 세탁물을 넣고 1000rpm 이상으로 탈수를 수행했을 때 필터(52)의 세척효과가 우수했음이 확인되기도 하였다. 여기서, 필터(52) 세척을 위한 상술한 바와 같은 세척수(w)가 공급되지 않았었다.However, in spite of the type of the filter 52, it has been confirmed that the washing of the filter 52 is achieved at a satisfactory level when the rotation speed of the drums 300, 320, 340 exceeds 1000 rpm. In particular, it was confirmed that the washing effect of the filter 52 was excellent when the wet laundry was put in the drums 300, 320, 340 in the state in which the lint and the like accumulated in the filter 52 and dehydration was performed at 1000 rpm or more. Here, the washing water w as described above for cleaning the filter 52 was not supplied.
본 발명에 의한 건조장치의 일실시예에서는 필터(52)가 터브(100,120) 내부로 노출되어 드럼(300, 320, 340)의 회전풍 또는 탈수물에 의해 자동으로 세척될 수 있다. 이때, 필터세척부를 통해 세척수(w)를 별도로 공급받도록 만들어질 수도 있음은 전술한 바와 같다.In one embodiment of the drying apparatus according to the present invention the filter 52 is exposed to the tub (100, 120) can be automatically washed by the rotary wind or dehydration of the drum (300, 320, 340). At this time, it may be made to be supplied separately to the washing water (w) through the filter washing unit as described above.
한편, 전술한 실시예와는 달리, 상기 필터(52)는 터브(100,120) 내에 저장된 세탁수에 의해 씻길 수 있는 위치에 설치될 수도 있다. 예컨대, 전술한 실시예와 달리 터브(100,120) 하부에 열풍아웃렛(121)을 형성하고 그곳에 필터(52)를 설치할 수 있다. 그래서, 세탁코스의 세탁행정이나 헹굼행정 시에 세탁수는 헹굼수에 의해 필터(52)가 세척되도록 할 수도 있다. 드럼(300, 320, 340)이 회전됨에 따라 터브(100,120)에 저장된 물이 수류를 형성하여 상승하면서 상기 필터(52)에 접근되어 세척이 이루어지는 구조일 수도 있다. 또는, 상기 필터(52)가 세탁행정 중 또는 헹굼행정 중에 터브(100,120)에 저장된 물에 잠길 수 있는 곳에 위치되어 세척이 이루어질 수도 있다.On the other hand, unlike the above-described embodiment, the filter 52 may be installed in a position that can be washed by the wash water stored in the tub (100,120). For example, unlike the above-described embodiment, the hot air outlet 121 may be formed under the tubs 100 and 120, and a filter 52 may be installed therein. Thus, the washing water may be washed by the rinsing water in the washing stroke or rinsing stroke of the washing course. As the drums 300, 320, and 340 are rotated, water stored in the tubs 100 and 120 forms a stream of water and rises to approach the filter 52 and may be cleaned. Alternatively, the filter 52 may be located at a place where the filter 52 may be immersed in the water stored in the tubs 100 and 120 during the washing stroke or the rinsing stroke.
전술한 실시예들에서는 세탁과 건조가 겸용될 수 있는 경우이다. 따라서, 전술한 급수호스(10)는 세제박스(미도시)를 경유하여 터브(100,120)로 연결될 수 있다. 그래서, 세탁 또는 헹굼 시에 상기 급수호스(10)를 통해 터브(100,120)로 물이 공급되어 세탁 또는 헹굼이 수행될 수 있다.In the above embodiments, washing and drying may be combined. Therefore, the water supply hose 10 described above may be connected to the tub (100, 120) via a detergent box (not shown). Thus, when washing or rinsing, water is supplied to the tubs 100 and 120 through the water supply hose 10 so that washing or rinsing may be performed.
사용에 따라서는, 세탁행정 및 헹굼행정이 완료된 후 탈수행정이 수행될 수 있으며, 탈수행정 완료 후 건조행정이 수행될 수 있다. 건조행정 중에 필터(52)에 누적된 린트 등 이물질은, 의류장치의 다음 사용에서 세탁행정, 헹굼행정, 또는 탈수행정을 거침에 따라 자동으로 세척될 수 있다. 탈수행정의 경우에는 드럼의 통공을 통해 젖은 세탁물로부터 물방울들이 분출되며, 이와 같은 물방울들이 필터에 접촉하여 린트를 적실 수 있다. 탈수행정을 수행하는 경우에는 드럼의 회전속도가 고속이고 전술한 바와 같은 물방울들이 필터에 접근될 수 있으므로 세척효과가 보다 우수해 질 수 있다.Depending on the use, the dehydration stroke may be performed after the washing stroke and the rinsing stroke are completed, and the drying stroke may be performed after the dehydration stroke is completed. Foreign matter such as lint accumulated in the filter 52 during the drying stroke may be automatically cleaned as the washing stroke, rinsing stroke, or dehydration stroke occurs in the next use of the garment apparatus. In the case of the dehydration stroke, water droplets are ejected from the wet laundry through the through hole of the drum, and such water droplets may contact the filter to wet the lint. In the case of performing the dehydration stroke, the rotational speed of the drum is high and the droplets as described above can approach the filter, so that the washing effect can be better.
도 11을 참조하며, 열풍의 유동 경로를 설명하면 다음과 같다. 도 11은 상기와 같은 건조겸용 세탁장치에서 건조 시에 열풍의 흐름 경로를 도시하고 있다. 열풍은 건조덕트(40) 내부의 열풍히터(44) 및 스크롤(40b) 내부에 설치된 팬(41)에 의해 생성될 수 있다. 상기 팬(41)에 의해 송풍된 공기가 상기 열풍히터(44)에 의해 고온으로 가열되며 흐른다. 그리고, 터브프런트의 열풍인렛(103)에 삽입 설치된 연결덕트(40a)를 통해 드럼(300, 320, 340) 전방으로 흘러 드럼의 포출입구를 통해 드럼 내부로 유입된다.Referring to Figure 11, the flow path of the hot air will be described as follows. Figure 11 shows the flow path of hot air during drying in the combined drying machine as described above. The hot air may be generated by the hot air heater 44 inside the drying duct 40 and the fan 41 installed inside the scroll 40b. Air blown by the fan 41 is heated and flowed to the high temperature by the hot air heater (44). Then, it flows in front of the drums 300, 320, and 340 through the connection duct 40a inserted into the hot air inlet 103 of the tub front, and flows into the drum through the discharge port of the drum.
드럼(300, 320, 340) 내부로 유입된 열풍은 젖은 의류와 접촉하면서 다습해진 상태로 드럼(300, 320, 340) 벽면에 형성된 통공(321)을 통해 드럼(300, 320, 340) 밖으로 배출된다. 통공(321)을 통해 드럼(300, 320, 340)과 터브(100, 120) 사이의 공간으로 나온 다습한 공기는 터브(100, 120)와 드럼(300, 320, 340) 사이의 공간을 흐르면서 터브레어(120)의 후방부에 위치한 열풍아웃렛(121)을 통해 터브(100, 120)로부터 배출된다. 그리고, 그와 같이 열풍아웃렛(121)을 통해 배출된 공기는 팬(41)에 의해 흡입되어 건조덕트(40) 내로 다시 송풍되며 순환하게 된다.The hot air introduced into the drums 300, 320, and 340 is discharged out of the drums 300, 320, and 340 through the through holes 321 formed on the walls of the drums 300, 320, and 340 while being in contact with wet clothes. do. The humid air exiting the space between the drums 300, 320, 340 and the tubs 100, 120 through the through hole 321 flows through the space between the tubs 100, 120 and the drums 300, 320, 340. The tub 100 is discharged from the tubs 100 and 120 through the hot air outlet 121 located at the rear of the tub 120. Then, the air discharged through the hot air outlet 121 is sucked by the fan 41 and blown back into the drying duct 40 to circulate.
여기서, 열풍아웃렛(121)을 통해 배출되기 전에, 다습한 공기가 터브(100, 120)와 드럼(300, 320, 340) 사이의 공간을 흐르면서 공기에 함유된 수분이 응축되게 된다. 유효한 응축을 위해서는 다습한 공기로부터 열을 빼앗아야 하는데, 터브(100, 120) 외면에서 그 주위의 공기와 접촉하여 자연대류에 의해 그 열을 터브(100, 120) 외부로 방출하게 되는 것이다. 그와 같이 터브(100, 120) 외면을 통한 자연대류를 통해, 터브(100, 120)와 드럼(300, 320, 340) 사이의 다습한 공기는 열을 빼앗기며, 그 함유된 수분은 응축되게 되는 것이다.Here, before the air is discharged through the hot air outlet 121, the moisture contained in the air is condensed while the humid air flows through the space between the tubs 100 and 120 and the drums 300, 320 and 340. For effective condensation, heat must be taken from the humid air, and the outer surfaces of the tubs 100 and 120 come into contact with the surrounding air and are released by the natural convection to the outside of the tubs 100 and 120. As such, through the natural convection through the outer surface of the tub (100, 120), the humid air between the tub (100, 120) and the drum (300, 320, 340) is deprived of heat, the moisture contained therein is condensed Will be.
이때, 응축플레이트(42) 표면 및 터브(100, 120) 내면에 응축에 의한 물방울이 형성되게 될 것이다. 상기 응축플레이트(42)는 상기와 같은 자연냉각에 있어 필수적인 것은 아닐 수 있다. 응축률을 높이는데 기여할 수는 있지만 응축플레이트(42)가 없더라도 터브(100, 120) 내면에서 응축되며 요구되는 응축률이 달성될 수도 있다. 이와 같이 응축플레이트(42)가 없는 경우는 아래의 다른 실시예에서 다시 설명한다.At this time, water droplets due to condensation will be formed on the condensation plate 42 surface and the inner surfaces of the tubs 100 and 120. The condensation plate 42 may not be essential for natural cooling as described above. Although it may contribute to increasing the condensation rate, even without the condensation plate 42, the condensation inside the tub (100, 120) and the required condensation rate may be achieved. As such, the absence of the condensation plate 42 will be described again in another embodiment below.
본 실시예의 건조장치는 열풍이 순환하는 순환식 건조 시스템을 구성하게 된다. 별도의 응축덕트는 없으며, 드럼(300, 320, 340)과 터브(100, 120) 사이의 공간이 응축공간으로 활용되게 된다.The drying apparatus of this embodiment constitutes a circulating drying system in which hot air is circulated. There is no separate condensation duct, and the space between the drums 300, 320, 340 and the tubs 100, 120 is utilized as the condensation space.
드럼(300, 320, 340)과 터브(100, 120) 사이의 공간은 드럼(300, 320, 340) 내부보다 온도가 낮을 수 있고, 터브(100, 120)는 외면이 차가운 외부공기와 접하고 있기 때문에, 터브(100, 120) 벽면 또는 응축플레이트(42)에서 응축이 일어날 수 있는 것이다.The space between the drum (300, 320, 340) and the tub (100, 120) may be lower than the temperature inside the drum (300, 320, 340), the tub (100, 120) is in contact with the cold outside air Therefore, condensation may occur on the walls of the tubs 100 and 120 or the condensation plate 42.
도 12는 터브(100, 120) 내에 응축플레이트(42)가 설치되지 않은 경우이다. 터브(100, 120) 외면은 외부와 자연대류를 통해 열교환한다. 드럼(300, 320, 340)으로부터 배출된 다습한 공기는 터브(100, 120)의 온도가 낮은 터브(100, 120)의 내면에 접하게 되며, 그 함유된 수분은 응축되게 된다. 도12의 실시예는 응축플레이트(42)를 사용하지 않는 것 이외에는 전술한 실시예와 동일하다. 따라서, 추가적인 설명은 생략한다.12 illustrates a case in which the condensation plate 42 is not installed in the tubs 100 and 120. The outer surfaces of the tubs 100 and 120 exchange heat with the outside through natural convection. The humid air discharged from the drums 300, 320, and 340 comes into contact with the inner surfaces of the tubs 100 and 120 at low temperatures of the tubs 100 and 120, and the moisture contained therein is condensed. The embodiment of Fig. 12 is the same as the embodiment described above except that the condensation plate 42 is not used. Therefore, further description is omitted.
한편, 전술한 실시예에서는 터브의 내부 공간이 응축공간이 되는 경우이다. 즉, 전술한 실시예들은 터브가 응축부가 되는 경우이다. 하지만, 별도의 응축부가 있을 수도 있다. 예컨대, 종래와 같이 응축덕트가 이용될 수 있다. 이 경우 상기 응축부는 그 외면이 외부와 자연대류를 통해 열교환하여 내부를 흐르는 다습한 공기의 수분을 응축시키게 된다. 즉, 응축부가 터브와 별개로 추가될 수 있으며, 그 응축부에서 자연대류에 의한 자연냉각으로 응축이 일어나는 실시예가 있을 수 있다.On the other hand, in the above-described embodiment, the inner space of the tub is a condensation space. That is, the above embodiments are cases where the tub becomes the condensation unit. However, there may be a separate condenser. For example, a condensation duct may be used as in the prior art. In this case, the condensation unit condenses the moisture of the humid air flowing through the inner surface of the condensation through heat exchange with the outside. That is, the condensation unit may be added separately from the tub, there may be an embodiment in which the condensation occurs by natural cooling by natural convection in the condensation unit.
또한, 전술한 실시예에서는 자연냉각을 통해 응축시키는 경우이지만, 강제 냉각을 위해 냉각수 또는 냉풍 등이 이용되어 실시될 수도 있다. 예컨대, 도 13 및 도 14에 보이는 바와, 같이 터브(100, 120) 내부로 냉각수(c.w.)를 주입할 수 있도록 터브터브(100, 120)에 냉각수 주입부(122)를 형성할 수 있다. 도13 및 14는 전술한 실시예 중 응축플레이트(42)를 사용하는 실시예에서 터브에 냉각수 주입부(122)를 형성하고 응축플레이트(42a)에는 냉각수(c.w.)가 흐르는 유로를 형성한 것이다. 여기의 건조장치에서 냉각수 주입부(122)는 터브레어(120)에 형성된다. 상기 냉각수 주입부(122)는 상기 열풍아웃렛 밑에 형성된다.In addition, in the above-described embodiment, although the case is condensed through natural cooling, cooling water or cold air may be used for forced cooling. For example, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the coolant injection unit 122 may be formed in the tubs 100 and 120 so that the coolant (c.w.) may be injected into the tubs 100 and 120. 13 and 14 show a coolant injection part 122 formed in a tub and a flow channel through which a coolant (c.w.) flows in the condensation plate 42a in the embodiment in which the condensation plate 42 is used. In the drying apparatus herein, the coolant injection unit 122 is formed in the tubular 120. The cooling water injection unit 122 is formed under the hot air outlet.
상기 냉각수 주입부(122)는 냉각수(c.w.)를 터브와 드럼 사이의 공간으로 분사하는 구조일 수 있다. 또는 냉각수가 상기 터브의 내벽면을 타고 흐르도록 냉각수를 공급하는 구조일 수도 있다. 본 실시예에서는 냉각수(c.w.)가 응축플레이트(42)와 터브 벽면 사이로 공급되어 응축플레이트(42)를 타고 흐른다. 상기 냉각수(c.w.)는 터브 하부에 형성된 배수구로 배출될 수 있다. The cooling water injection unit 122 may have a structure for spraying the cooling water (c.w.) to the space between the tub and the drum. Alternatively, the cooling water may be configured to supply cooling water to flow along the inner wall of the tub. In this embodiment, the cooling water (c.w.) is supplied between the condensation plate 42 and the tub wall and flows through the condensation plate 42. The cooling water (c.w.) may be discharged to the drain hole formed in the tub lower.
응축플레이트(42)에는 지그재그 형태로 냉각수(c.w.)가 흐를 수 있도록 냉각수 유로가 형성될 수 있다. 상기 냉각수 유로는 응축플레이트에 홈(42a)을 형성하여 만들 수 있다.The condensation plate 42 may be provided with a cooling water flow path such that the cooling water (c.w.) may flow in a zigzag form. The cooling water flow path may be made by forming a groove 42a in the condensation plate.
도 14에는 터브 내면에 장착된 응축플레이트(42)의 단면을 나타낸다. 냉각수 유로를 형성하기 위해 응축플레이트(42)에는 터브 벽면을 향하는 방향으로 홈(42a)이 형성되어 있다. 즉, 응축플레이트(42) 중 터브 벽면에 대향하는 면을 터브 내면을 향하여 돌출되도록 지그재그로 홈(42a)을 형성하여 터브 벽면과 응축플레이트(42) 사이에 유로를 형성한다. 응축플레이트(42)의 상단과 하단의 모서리부분은 터브 벽면을 향하여 절곡시켜 냉각수(c.w.)가 흐르는 공간의 상부와 하부를 막는다. 이는 냉각수(c.w.)가 흐르는 공간으로 열풍이 가급적 유입되지 않도록 하기 위함이다. 냉각수(c.w.)가 열풍에 그대로 노출되는 경우 열풍에 의해 냉각수 입자가 건조덕트(40)로 유입될 수 있기 때문이다.14 shows a cross section of the condensation plate 42 mounted on the tub inner surface. In order to form the cooling water flow path, the condensation plate 42 is formed with a groove 42a in the direction toward the tub wall surface. That is, the groove 42a is formed in a zigzag such that the surface of the condensation plate 42 facing the tub wall surface protrudes toward the inner surface of the tub, thereby forming a flow path between the tub wall surface and the condensation plate 42. Corners at the top and bottom of the condensation plate 42 are bent toward the tub wall to block the top and bottom of the space through which the coolant (c.w.) flows. This is to prevent hot air from entering the space where the coolant (c.w.) flows. This is because when the cooling water (c.w.) is exposed to the hot air as it is, the cooling water particles may flow into the drying duct 40 by the hot air.
도 13 및 도 14에 도시한 실시예와는 달리 응축플레이트가 사용되지 않을 수도 있다. 즉, 도 13 및 도 14의 실시예에서 냉각수가 냉각수 주입부(122)를 통해 터브 내부로 주입되는 구조로 만들어질 수도 있다. 여기서, 상기 냉각수 주입부(122)는 냉각수가 터브 벽면을 타고 흐르도록 형상되어 만들어질 수도 있다.Unlike the embodiment shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, a condensation plate may not be used. That is, in the embodiment of FIG. 13 and FIG. 14, the coolant may be made to be injected into the tub through the coolant injection unit 122. In this case, the coolant injection unit 122 may be formed so that the coolant flows along the tub wall.
한편, 열풍에 포함된 린트 등에 의하여 필터(52)는 막힐 수 있으며, 필터(52)가 막히는 경우에는 열풍의 순환이 원할하지 못하여 건조 성능의 저하를 야기할 수 있다. 따라서, 필터(52)의 막힘을 감지하여, 적절한 조치 예를 들어 필터 세척을 하여주는 것이 바람직하다. On the other hand, the filter 52 may be clogged by lint or the like contained in the hot air, and when the filter 52 is clogged, circulation of the hot air may be undesirable, which may cause a decrease in drying performance. Therefore, it is desirable to detect clogging of the filter 52 and to take appropriate measures, for example, filter cleaning.
도 2를 참조하며, 필터(52)의 막힘을 감지하는 방식을 설명하면 다음과 같다. 필터(52)의 막힘을 직접적으로 감지할 수도 있지만, 필터(52)를 포함하는 열풍의 유동경로 또는 순환경로의 상태를 이용하여 필터(52)을 막힘을 감지할 수 있다. 만약 필터(52)가 막히게 되면, 필터(52)가 일종의 유로 저항이 된다. 따라서 필터(52)가 막히면, 필터(52)가 막히지 않은 경우에 비하여, 열풍의 유동이 원할하지 못하게 된다. 따라서 필터(52)가 막힌 경우의 열풍의 유동상태는, 필터(52)가 막힌 경우의 열풍의 유동상태는 다르게 된다. 이를 이용하면, 필터의 막힘을 간접적으로 감지할 수 있다. 열풍의 유동상태는 열풍의 온도, 유량, 유속 등이 될 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 2, a method of detecting the blockage of the filter 52 will be described below. Although clogging of the filter 52 may be directly detected, clogging of the filter 52 may be detected using a flow path or a circulation path of the hot wind including the filter 52. If the filter 52 is clogged, the filter 52 becomes a kind of flow path resistance. Therefore, when the filter 52 is clogged, the flow of hot air becomes less favorable than when the filter 52 is not blocked. Therefore, the flow state of the hot wind when the filter 52 is clogged differs from the flow state of the hot wind when the filter 52 is clogged. By using this, clogging of the filter can be indirectly detected. The flow state of the hot wind may be the temperature, flow rate, flow rate and the like of the hot wind.
열풍의 유동상태를 이용하여, 필터(52)의 막힘을 판단하는 예를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다. An example of determining the blockage of the filter 52 using the flow state of hot air will be described in detail as follows.
열풍 온도를 이용하여 필터의 막힘을 판단하는 것을 설명한다. 열풍히터(44)에 상대적으로 근접하여 설치된 온도센서 예를 들어 제1온도센서(47)을 이용하여 필터 막힘을 판단할 수 있다. 열풍은 열풍히터(44) 및 팬(41)에 의해 만들어진다. 열풍히터(44) 주변의 가열된 공기는 팬(41)에 의해 송풍된다. 필터(52)가 막히면 송풍되는 바람의 양이나 속도가 줄어들기 때문에 열풍히터 주변의 공기는 점점 온도가 상승하게 된다. 즉, 필터(52)가 막히면 상기 제1온도센서(47)에 의해 센싱되는 온도도 상승하게 된다. 따라서, 상기 제1온도센서(47)에 의해 센싱되는 온도를 통해 필터(52)의 막힘 여부를 판단할 수 있게 된다. 즉 상기 제1온도센서(47)에 의해 센싱되는 온도가 소정의 기준치보다 높으면 필터가 막힌 것으로 판단할 수 있다.It will be described to determine the clogging of the filter using the hot air temperature. The filter clogging may be determined using a temperature sensor installed in close proximity to the hot air heater 44, for example, the first temperature sensor 47. The hot air is produced by the hot air heater 44 and the fan 41. The heated air around the hot air heater 44 is blown by the fan 41. When the filter 52 is blocked, the amount of wind blown or speed decreases, so that the air around the hot air heater gradually increases in temperature. That is, when the filter 52 is blocked, the temperature sensed by the first temperature sensor 47 also increases. Therefore, it is possible to determine whether the filter 52 is blocked by the temperature sensed by the first temperature sensor 47. That is, when the temperature sensed by the first temperature sensor 47 is higher than a predetermined reference value, it may be determined that the filter is clogged.
한편, 필터(52)의 막힘 정도에 따라 상기 센싱되는 온도가 다르게 되며, 따라서 감지하고자 하는 필터(52)의 막힘 정도에 대응하는 온도를 기준치로 설정할 수 있다. 필터 막힘의 정도에 따른 감지온도 즉 기준치는 실험 등에 의하여 결정할 수 있다. 예컨대, 건조덕트(10) 표면의 온도를 이용하는 경우, 50% 이상의 필터 막힘을 감지하기 위한 상기 온도 기준치는 180℃ 이상이 될 수 있다. On the other hand, the sensed temperature is different depending on the degree of clogging of the filter 52, so that the temperature corresponding to the degree of clogging of the filter 52 to be detected may be set as a reference value. The detection temperature or reference value according to the degree of filter clogging can be determined by experiments or the like. For example, when using the temperature of the surface of the drying duct 10, the temperature reference value for detecting 50% or more filter clogging may be more than 180 ℃.
상기 기준치는 설계에 따라 필터(52)가 어느 정도 막혔을 때를 기준으로 할 것인가에 따라 변경될 수 있다. 예컨대, 50% 막혔을 때를 기준치로 설정할 수도 있고, 75% 막혔을 때를 기준치로 설정할 수도 있다. 실험에 의하면 75% 막혔을 때는 거의 막히지 않았을 때에 비해 건조시간이 10% 이내밖에 증가하지 않음을 확인할 수 있었다. 상기와 같은 막힘의 정도까지 고려할 수 있도록, 상기 기준치를 복수로 설정할 수도 있다. 이러한 경우에는, 필터의 막힘뿐만 아니라 필터의 막힘 정도까지 고려하여, 필터 세척 등의 필요 조치를 수행할 수 있다.The reference value may be changed depending on how much the filter 52 is blocked based on the design. For example, when 50% blocked, the reference value may be set, or 75% blocked when the reference value may be set. According to the experiment, when the 75% blocked, it was confirmed that the drying time increased only within 10% compared to when it was hardly blocked. A plurality of the reference values may be set so that the above degree of blockage can be considered. In such a case, necessary measures such as filter cleaning may be performed by considering not only the clogging of the filter but also the degree of clogging of the filter.
한편, 열풍히터(44)에 상대적으로 멀리 떨어져 설치된 온도센서 예를 들어 제2온도센서(47)을 이용하여 필터 막힘을 판단할 수 있다. 필터(52)가 막히면 송풍되는 바람의 양이나 속도가 줄어들기 때문에 열풍히터(44) 주변의 공기는 점점 온도가 상승하게 된다. 그런데, 열풍히터(44)에서 떨어진 부분 예를 들어 터브 내부 특히 터브의 하부는 열풍에 의해 열이 전달되는 공간이므로 열풍이 원활하지 않으면 온도가 하강할 수 있다. 따라서, 필터(52)가 막히면 상기 제2온도센서(48)에 의해 센싱되는 온도는 막히지 않았을 때에 비교하면 낮을 수 있다. 따라서, 상기 제2온도센서(48)에 의해 센싱되는 온도를 이용하여 필터(52)의 막힘 여부를 판단할 수 있게 된다. 필터 막힘의 정도에 따른 감지온도 즉 기준치는 실험 등에 의하여 결정할 수 있다.On the other hand, it is possible to determine the clogging of the filter by using a temperature sensor, for example, the second temperature sensor 47 installed far away from the hot air heater 44. If the filter 52 is blocked, the amount of air blown or speed decreases, so that the air around the hot air heater 44 gradually increases in temperature. However, since a portion away from the hot air heater 44, for example, the inside of the tub, especially the lower portion of the tub, is a space in which heat is transmitted by the hot air, the temperature may decrease if the hot air is not smooth. Therefore, when the filter 52 is blocked, the temperature sensed by the second temperature sensor 48 may be lower than when the filter 52 is not blocked. Therefore, it is possible to determine whether the filter 52 is blocked by using the temperature sensed by the second temperature sensor 48. The detection temperature or reference value according to the degree of filter clogging can be determined by experiments or the like.
한편, 제1온도센서(47) 및 제1온도센서(47) 모두를 이용하여 필터의 막힘을 판단할 수도 있다. 도 15를 참조하여 설명하면 다음과 같다. 도15(a)(왼쪽의 그래프)는 필터가 거의 막히지 않은 경우, 도15(b)(오른쪽 그래프)는 필터가 막힌 경우에 대한 것이다. 위 그래프들에서 제1온도센서(47)의 감지온도는 T1으로 제2온도센서(48)의 감지온도는 T2이며, 그 온도차는 △T이다.Meanwhile, clogging of the filter may be determined using both the first temperature sensor 47 and the first temperature sensor 47. A description with reference to FIG. 15 is as follows. Fig. 15A (left graph) shows the case where the filter is almost clogged, and Fig. 15B (right graph) shows the case where the filter is clogged. In the above graphs, the sensing temperature of the first temperature sensor 47 is T1, the sensing temperature of the second temperature sensor 48 is T2, and the temperature difference is ΔT.
상술한 바와 같이, 필터(52)가 막히면 열풍이 원활히 흐르지 못하기 때문에, 제1온도센서(47) 및 제2온도센서(48) 사이의 온도차(△T)가 변하게 된다. 상기 제1온도센서(47)는 제2온도센서(48)보다 상기 열풍히터에 더 가까이 위치하므로 온도가 상승하지만 상기 제2온도센서(48)에서는 열풍히터의 열을 전달해 줄 열풍이 감소되어 온도가 내려갈 수 있다.As described above, since the hot air does not flow smoothly when the filter 52 is blocked, the temperature difference ΔT between the first temperature sensor 47 and the second temperature sensor 48 is changed. Since the first temperature sensor 47 is located closer to the hot air heater than the second temperature sensor 48, the temperature increases, but the second temperature sensor 48 reduces the hot air to transfer heat of the hot air heater. Can go down.
제1온도센서(47) 및 제2온도센서(48) 사이의 온도차(△T)는 필터가 막히는 정도에 따라 달라질 수 있다. 상기 온도차(△T)가 설정치 이상이 되면, 필터의 막힘으로 판단할 수 있다. 열풍히터가 제1설정온도에서 오프되고 제2설정온도에서 온으로 되도록 제어되는 점을 고려하여 상기 온도차가 설정시간동안 상기 설정값 이상으로 센싱될 때 필터 막힘으로 결정할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 온도차가 상기 설정시간동안 상기 설정값 이상으로 센싱되는 경우가 설정횟수 이상일 때 필터 막힘으로 결정할 수 있다. 필터 막힘으로 결정하기 위한 그와 같은 조건은 물에 의한 수막에 의해 막히는 것과 같이 필터가 다른 원인에 의해 일시적으로 막히는 경우를 배제하기 위함이다. The temperature difference ΔT between the first temperature sensor 47 and the second temperature sensor 48 may vary depending on the degree of clogging of the filter. When the temperature difference ΔT is equal to or greater than a set value, it may be determined that the filter is clogged. Taking into account that the hot air heater is controlled to be turned off at the first set temperature and turned on at the second set temperature, it may be determined by filter clogging when the temperature difference is sensed above the set value for the set time. In addition, when the temperature difference is sensed more than the set value during the set time or more than the set number of times it may be determined by filter clogging. Such conditions for determining filter clogging are intended to exclude cases where the filter is temporarily blocked by other causes, such as being blocked by water film with water.
상기 제1온도센서(47) 및 제2온도센서(48)는 본 실시예와 다른 위치에 설치될 수도 있다. 필터가 막히는 정도에 따라 온도가 달라지게 되는 위치라면 상기 온도센서들(47,48)은 본 실시예와 달리 위치될 수 있다.The first temperature sensor 47 and the second temperature sensor 48 may be installed at different positions from the present embodiment. The temperature sensors 47 and 48 may be positioned differently from the present embodiment if the temperature varies depending on the degree of clogging of the filter.
한편, 열풍의 유량, 유속 등에 의하여, 필터의 막힘을 판단하는 방식을 설명하면 다음과 같다. 필터(52)가 막히면 열풍의 유량 또는 유속이 감소할 수 있다. 따라서, 열풍의 유량 또는 유속을 감지하여 필터(52)의 막힘을 감지할 수 있게 된다. 열풍의 유량 또는 유속은 상술한 유동센서(46)에 의하여 감지할 수 있다. 즉 유동센서(46)에 의하여 감지된 값이 소정의 기준치와 같거나 작으면 필터(52)가 막힌 것으로 판단할 수 있다. 여기서, 유동센서(46)의 종류나 신호처리(data processing)에 따라서는 상기 센싱 신호가 기준치보다 크거나 같은 경우를 필터(52) 막힘 상황으로 판단할 수도 있을 것이다. 즉, 센싱 신호를 기준치와 비교하여 필터(52) 막힘 여부를 판단하되 그 비교방법은 경우에 따라 다를 수도 있다. 상기 기준치는 센서의 종류에 대하여 적절히 실험 등을 수행하여 결정하는 것이 가능하다.On the other hand, the method of determining the clogging of the filter by the flow rate, flow rate, etc. of the hot air is as follows. If the filter 52 is blocked, the flow rate or flow rate of the hot air may decrease. Therefore, it is possible to detect the blockage of the filter 52 by sensing the flow rate or flow rate of the hot air. The flow rate or flow rate of the hot air can be detected by the above-described flow sensor 46. That is, if the value detected by the flow sensor 46 is equal to or smaller than a predetermined reference value, it may be determined that the filter 52 is blocked. Here, depending on the type of the flow sensor 46 or the data processing (data processing), it may be determined that the filter 52 is clogged when the sensing signal is greater than or equal to the reference value. That is, it is determined whether the filter 52 is blocked by comparing the sensing signal with a reference value, but the comparison method may be different in some cases. The reference value can be determined by appropriately performing an experiment or the like on the type of sensor.
한편, 상술한 실시예와는 달리, 열풍의 생성수단 예를 들어 팬(41) 및/또는 열풍히터(44)의 운전상태를 이용하여, 필터의 막힘을 판단할 수도 있다. 먼저 도 16을 참조하여, 팬(41)의 운전상태를 이용하여 필터 막힘을 판단하는 것을 설명한다. On the other hand, unlike the embodiment described above, the clogging of the filter may be determined using the operating state of the means for generating hot air, for example, the fan 41 and / or the hot air heater 44. First, referring to FIG. 16, it will be described to determine the filter clogging using the operating state of the fan 41.
팬(41)을 PWM제어 방식으로 제어하는 경우에는 팬의 운전상태 정보로는 상기 팬(41)의 회전수를 이용하는 것이 유리할 수 있으며, 팬(41)을 설정 회전수로 제어하는 경우에는 팬(41)을 회전시키기 위해 그 모터에 인가되는 전력을 이용하는 것이 유리할 수 있다.When the fan 41 is controlled by the PWM control method, it may be advantageous to use the rotation speed of the fan 41 as the operation state information of the fan. When the fan 41 is controlled at the set rotation speed, the fan ( It may be advantageous to use the power applied to that motor to rotate 41).
도 16은 유량과 순환유로에 대한 정압(static pressure)의 관계를 나타낸다. 여기서, 유량은 단위시간당 공기의 부피이다. 그리고, 순환유로의 정압이 클수록 유로저항이 크다는 것을 의미한다. 16 shows the relationship between the static pressure and the flow rate and the circulation flow path. Here, the flow rate is the volume of air per unit time. And, the larger the static pressure of the circulation flow passage, the larger the flow resistance.
도 16에서 C로 표기되고 있는 선도는 팬(41) 및 스크롤(40b)의 유량-정압 특성을 나타낸다. 이는 풍동실험을 통해 얻을 수 있다. 여기서는 스크롤(40b)과 함께 팬(41)을 풍동에 위치시키고 팬(41)에 일정한 입력전력을 인가한 상태에서 풍동에 정압을 변화시키며 얻은 데이터이다.The line labeled C in FIG. 16 shows the flow rate-static pressure characteristics of the fan 41 and the scroll 40b. This can be obtained through wind tunnel experiments. Here, the data obtained by positioning the fan 41 together with the scroll 40b in the wind tunnel and changing the static pressure in the wind tunnel while applying a constant input power to the fan 41.
A 및 B로 표기되는 선도는 팬(41)과 스크롤(40b) 부분을 제외한 순환유로에 대해 실험하여 얻은 유량에 따른 정압을 나타낸다. B는 필터의 막힘이 거의 0%인 경우, A는 필터가 일부 막혔을 때에 대한 것이다. A 및 B의 선도를 얻기 위해, 전술한 세탁장치의 순환유로에서 팬(41)과 스크롤(40b) 부분을 제거한 후 그 제거된 일단의 순환유로는 대기 중에 노출시켜 대기압으로 유지시키고 타단은 대기압 이하로 압력을 강하시켰다. 그래서, 상기 대기압측과 대기압 이하측의 압력차에 대한 유량 데이터를 얻어 나타낸 것이다.The diagrams labeled A and B represent the static pressure according to the flow rate obtained by experimenting with the circulation passage except for the portion of the fan 41 and the scroll 40b. B is when the filter is nearly 0% clogged and A is when the filter is partially clogged. In order to obtain the A and B diagrams, the fan 41 and the scroll 40b are removed from the circulation passage of the washing machine described above, and the removed one end of the circulation passage is exposed to the atmosphere to be kept at atmospheric pressure, and the other end is below atmospheric pressure. Pressure was dropped. Therefore, the flow rate data regarding the pressure difference between the atmospheric pressure side and the atmospheric pressure side is obtained and shown.
상기 C 선도와 A 또는 B의 선도가 만나는 점이 각각의 경우에 대한 최대의 유량이라 할 수 있다. 물론, 이때 팬(41)에 인가되는 전력은 C을 얻을 때 인가된 전력이 한계라고 가정한다. 팬(41)의 회전에 대해 PWM제어가 이용되는 경우 필터가 막힘에 따라 상기 순환유로의 유로저항이 증가하게 되기 때문에 선도는 B에서 C로 이동하게 된다. 유량은 FR2에서 FR1으로 감소하게 되는데 이는 팬(41)의 회전수가 감소하는 것을 의미한다. 따라서, 팬(41)의 회전수를 감지하면 필터의 막힘 정도를 감지할 수 있게 된다.The point where the C diagram and the A or B diagram meet is the maximum flow rate in each case. Of course, at this time, it is assumed that the power applied to the fan 41 is the power applied when obtaining C. When PWM control is used for the rotation of the fan 41, the curve moves from B to C because the flow path resistance of the circulation flow path increases as the filter is blocked. The flow rate decreases from FR2 to FR1, which means that the rotation speed of the fan 41 decreases. Therefore, when the rotation speed of the fan 41 is sensed, the degree of clogging of the filter can be detected.
만약, 필터의 막힘에 관계없이 팬(41)을 동일한 회전수로 제어한다면 필터의 막힘 정도가 커짐에 따라 점점 증가하게 되는 유로저항을 극복하기 위한 에너지가 증가하게 될 것이므로 팬(41)을 회전시키기 위한 입력 전력이 증가하게 될 것이다. 그래서, 이 경우에는 상기와 같은 입력 전력을 이용하여 필터 막힘을 감지할 수 있다.If the fan 41 is controlled at the same speed irrespective of the blockage of the filter, as the degree of blockage of the filter increases, the energy for overcoming the flow resistance, which is gradually increased, will increase. Will increase the input power. Thus, in this case, the filter clogging can be detected using the above input power.
다음으로, 도 17을 참조하여, 열풍히터(44)의 운전상태를 이용하여 필터 막힘을 판단하는 것을 설명한다. 원하는 건조 온도를 유지하기 위하여, 열풍히터(44)는 설정된 상한의 온도(Tu)에서 오프되고 하한의 온도(TL)에서 다시 온되도록 제어될 수 있다. 열풍히터(44)의 제어를 위하여, 건조덕트(40) 내부에 위치하는 제1온도센서(47)에 의해 센싱되는 온도를 사용할 수 있다.Next, referring to FIG. 17, it will be described that the filter clogging is determined using the operating state of the hot air heater 44. In order to maintain a desired drying temperature, the hot air heater 44 may be controlled to be turned off at the set upper limit temperature Tu and back on at the lower limit temperature TL. In order to control the hot air heater 44, a temperature sensed by the first temperature sensor 47 located in the drying duct 40 may be used.
그런데, 필터(52)가 막히는 경우 열풍의 흐름이 원활하지 못하게 되므로 열풍히터(44) 주변의 온도는 상승할 수 있다. 필터(52)가 막히면 열풍의 흐름이 원활하지 못하게 되어, 열풍히터(44) 주변의 온도가 상승하게 되므로 상기 상한의 온도(Tu)에 도달하는 시간이 짧아질 수 있다. 그래서, 필터(52)가 막힌 경우에는 상기 열풍히터(44)의 온/오프 주기가 짧아지거나 또는 일정 시간 동안(△t) 온/오프를 반복하는 횟수가 증가할 수 있다. 따라서, 열풍히터(44)의 온/오프 주기 및 온/오프 횟수 등을 기준치로 이용하여, 필터의 막힘을 판단할 수 있다.However, when the filter 52 is blocked, the flow of hot air is not smooth, so the temperature around the hot air heater 44 may increase. When the filter 52 is blocked, the flow of hot air is not smooth, and the temperature around the hot air heater 44 increases, so that the time for reaching the upper limit temperature Tu may be shortened. Thus, when the filter 52 is clogged, the on / off cycle of the hot air heater 44 may be shortened or the number of times of repeatedly turning on / off for a predetermined time (Δt) may increase. Therefore, the clogging of the filter can be determined using the on / off cycle and the on / off frequency of the hot air heater 44 as reference values.
따라서, 상기와 같은 열풍히터(44)의 운전상태를 고려하여 필터(52)의 막힘을 판단할 수 있다. 또한, 필터(52)가 막힌 정도에 따라서 상기 주기나 횟수 등이 달라질 것이므로 필터(52)의 막힘 정도도 판단할 수 있다. 예컨대, 50% 막혔을 때, 75% 막혔을 때, 90% 막혔을 때 등등 막힌 정도에 따라 상기 주기 또는 횟수가 다를 수 있다.Therefore, the clogging of the filter 52 may be determined in consideration of the operation state of the hot air heater 44 as described above. In addition, since the cycle or the number of times will vary depending on the degree of blockage of the filter 52, the degree of blockage of the filter 52 may also be determined. For example, when 50% blocked, 75% blocked, 90% blocked, and so on, the frequency or number of times may vary depending on the degree of blockage.
도 17(a)(상측 그래프)는 필터가 90% 막혔을 때의 열풍히터의 운전을 나타내며, 도 17(b)(하측 그래프)는 거의 막히지 않았을 때(하측 그래프)의 열풍히터의 운전을 나타낸다. 상기 그래프에 보이는 바와 같이, 상한온도(Tu)에서 열풍히터(44)가 오프되어 온도가 내려가고 하한온도(TL)에서 열풍히터(44)가 온되어 다시 온도가 올라가는 현상이 반복된다. 설정시간(△t) 동안에 열풍히터(44)가 온/오프 되는 횟수는 90% 막혔을 때의 경우가 막히지 않았을 때의 경우보다 더 많음을 확인할 수 있다.Fig. 17 (a) (top graph) shows the operation of the hot air heater when the filter is clogged 90%, and Fig. 17 (b) (bottom graph) shows the operation of the hot air heater when almost no clogging (bottom graph). As shown in the graph, the phenomenon in which the hot air heater 44 is turned off at the upper limit temperature Tu is lowered and the temperature is raised again by turning on the hot air heater 44 at the lower limit temperature TL. It can be seen that the number of times that the hot air heater 44 is turned on / off during the set time DELTA t is more than that when it is not blocked when 90% is blocked.
도 18 및 도 19를 참조하여, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 의류장치의 제어방법의 일예를 설명하면 다음과 같다. 먼저, 도 18을 참조하여, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 의류장치의 제어 구성도를 개략적으로 설명한다. 콘트롤러(900)에는 제1온도센서(47), 제2온도센서(48), 유동센서(46)가 각각 전기적으로 연결된다. 콘트롤러(900)에는 드럼을 구동하는 모터(930), 열풍히터(44), 팬(41), 필터세척부(940)가 전기적으로 연결된다. 또한 콘트롤러(900)에는 사용자가 의류장치를 조작할 수 있는 입력부(910) 및 의류장치의 작동 상태 등을 사용자에게 알려주는 출력부(920)가 연결된다.18 and 19, an example of a method of controlling a clothing device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described. First, with reference to FIG. 18, a control block diagram of a garment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described schematically. The first temperature sensor 47, the second temperature sensor 48, and the flow sensor 46 are electrically connected to the controller 900, respectively. The controller 900 is electrically connected to a motor 930, a hot air heater 44, a fan 41, and a filter cleaner 940 for driving the drum. In addition, the controller 900 is connected to an input unit 910 through which the user can operate the clothing device, and an output unit 920 for notifying the user of an operation state of the clothing device.
도 19를 참조하여, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 의류장치의 제어방법의 일예를 설명하면 다음과 같다. Referring to FIG. 19, an example of a control method of a clothing device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
필터 막힘을 판단하여(S5), 필터가 막혔다고 판단되면 필터 세척과 같은 필요 조치를 수행하게 된다(S7). 필터 막힘의 판단(S5)은, 필터가 막힘에 따라 생기는 유로 저항에 의하여 변하는 값 즉 열풍의 온도, 유량 등과 같이 열풍유로저항을 센싱한 값을 이용하는 판단하는 것이 바람직하다(S3). 필터 막힘의 판단은 의류장치가 정상적으로 동작한다고 판단되는 경우에 수행되는 것이 바람직하다(S1). 왜냐하면, 의류장치의 비정상적인 작동상태에서 필터 막힘을 판단하면, 필터가 막히지 않았는데도 필터 막힘으로 판단될 우려가 있기 때문이다.When it is determined that the filter is clogged (S5), if it is determined that the filter is clogged, necessary measures such as filter cleaning are performed (S7). Determination of filter clogging (S5) is preferably made by using a value that is changed by the flow path resistance generated as the filter is clogged, that is, a value of sensing the hot air flow path resistance, such as the temperature and flow rate of the hot air (S3). Determination of the filter clogging is preferably performed when it is determined that the clothing apparatus operates normally (S1). Because, when the filter clogging is determined in the abnormal operating state of the clothing device, even if the filter is not clogged it may be determined that the filter clogging.
각각의 단계를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다. 먼저, 의류장치가 정상적으로 동작하는지는 판단하는 단계(S1)를 설명한다. 필터(52)의 막힘 여부를 비교적 정확하게 판단하기 위해서는, 필터(52)의 막힘 이외에는 의류장치가 정상적으로 작동한다고 판단되는 경우에 필터 막힘 여부를 판단하는 것이 바람직하다. 왜냐하면, 의류장치가 비정상적으로 작동하는 경우에는, 필터가 막히지 않았는데도 필터 막힘으로 판단될 수 있기 때문이다. Each step will be described in detail as follows. First, the step (S1) of determining whether the clothing device is operating normally will be described. In order to determine whether the filter 52 is clogged relatively accurately, it is preferable to determine whether the filter is clogged when it is determined that the clothing device operates normally except for the clogging of the filter 52. This is because, when the clothing apparatus is abnormally operated, it may be determined that the filter is clogged even though the filter is not clogged.
의류장치의 정상 동작 여부는 여러가지 방법으로 판단할 수 있으나, 예를 들어 다음과 같은 경우에 의류장치가 정상적으로 동작하는 것으로 판단할 수 있다. 첫째 팬(41)의 회전수가 설정 회전수에 도달할 때, 둘째 팬(41) 가동 후 설정 시간이 경과했을 때, 셋째 건조코스 개시 후 설정시간이 경과했을 때, 넷째 열풍히터(44) 작동 후 설정시간이 경과했을 때, 다섯째, 열풍이 설정온도에 도달했을때 등이다. 상술한 센싱 시점 또는 필터 막힘 판단 시점의 결정 조건들은 단독으로 또는 조합하여 사용하되 것도 물론 가능하다.The normal operation of the garment apparatus may be determined by various methods. For example, the garment apparatus may be determined to operate normally in the following cases. When the rotation speed of the first fan 41 reaches the set rotation speed, when the set time has elapsed after the operation of the second fan 41, when the set time has elapsed after the start of the third drying course, after the fourth hot air heater 44 is operated When the set time has elapsed. Fifth, when the hot air reaches the set temperature. The above-described determination conditions of the sensing point or the filter clogging determination point may be used alone or in combination, of course.
유속이나 유량에 많은 영향을 주는 부품 중 하나는 팬(41)이므로, 팬(41)의 고장 여부를 판단하여, 팬이 고장이 아니라고 판단될 때 열풍유로저항을 센싱할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 팬(41)의 회전수가 설정회전수 이상이거나 팬(41) 가동 후 설정시간이 경과하면, 이러한 경우는 팬(41)은 정상적으로 동작하는 것으로 생각할 수 있다. 따라서, 이러한 경우에 열풍유로저항을 감지하여 필터 막힘을 판단할 수 있다.Since one of the components having a large influence on the flow rate or the flow rate is the fan 41, it is possible to determine whether or not the fan 41 is broken and sense the hot air flow path resistance when it is determined that the fan is not broken. For example, when the rotation speed of the fan 41 is equal to or greater than the set rotation speed or the set time has elapsed after the fan 41 is operated, in this case, the fan 41 can be considered to operate normally. Therefore, in this case, it is possible to determine the filter clogging by detecting the hot air flow path resistance.
건조코스가 개시되어 설정시간이 경과하면 건조코스가 정상적으로 진행하는 것으로 생각할 수 있다. 왜냐하면, 의류장치는 각 부품의 고장을 진단할 수 있는 자가 진단 장치 및/또는 프로그램이 마련되어 있을 수 있으며, 따라서 어느 부품이 고장이 발생하는 경우에는, 건조코스의 진행이 설정시간에도 도달하지 못하고 중단될 수 있기 때문이다. 따라서, 이러한 경우에 열풍유로저항을 감지하여 필터 막힘을 판단할 수 있다.It can be considered that the drying course starts normally when the drying course starts and the set time has elapsed. Because the clothing device may be provided with a self-diagnosis device and / or a program for diagnosing the failure of each part, so if any part failure occurs, the drying course does not reach the set time and stop Because it can be. Therefore, in this case, it is possible to determine the filter clogging by detecting the hot air flow path resistance.
또한, 의류장치의 어느 부품에 에러가 발생하는 경우 열풍히터(44)의 작동이 정상적으로 이루어지지 않도록 프로그램되어 있을 수 있으므로, 열풍히터(44)의 작동 시간을 이용하여 센싱시점을 결정할 수도 있다. 예컨대, 열풍히터의 제어온도가 설정온도에 도달한 후로부터 설정시간 경과 후에 상기와 같은 센싱을 수행하도록 할 수 있다. 열풍히터는 제1설정온도(예컨대, 106℃)에서 오프되고 그보다 더 낮은 제2설정온도(예컨대, 100℃)에서 온되도록 제어될 수 있으며, 열풍히터가 초기에 작동되어 상기 제1설정온도에 도달한 후로부터 설정시간이 경과한 후에 상기와 같은 센싱을 수행할 수 있다.In addition, when an error occurs in any part of the clothing apparatus, since the operation of the hot air heater 44 may be programmed so as not to be normally performed, the sensing time may be determined using the operating time of the hot air heater 44. For example, the sensing may be performed after the set time has elapsed since the control temperature of the hot air heater reaches the set temperature. The hot air heater may be controlled to be turned off at a first set temperature (eg, 106 ° C.) and to be turned on at a second, lower set temperature (eg, 100 ° C.), and the hot air heater may be initially operated to operate at the first set temperature. After the set time has elapsed since reaching, the above sensing can be performed.
다음으로, 열풍유로저항을 센싱하는 단계(S3)를 설명한다. 필터가 막히면, 열풍유로의 저항이 증가하게 된다. 열풍유로의 저항은 열풍유로의 온도, 유량, 유속과 같은 열풍유로의 상태를 이용하여 간접적으로 센싱할 수 있다. 또한 팬과 열풍히터와 같은 열풍발생부의 상태 예를 들어 팬의 회전수, 입력전력 또는 열풍히터의 온/오프 주기 등을 이용하여 간접적으로 센싱할 수 있다. 상술한 여러 종류의 열풍유로저항은 단독으로 또는 조합하여 사용되는 것이 가능하다. 한편, 센싱된 열풍유로저항은 콘트롤러(900)로 전달되며, 상기 콘트롤러(900)에서는 센싱된 열풍유로저항을 이용하여 필터 막힘 여부를 판단한다. 필터 막힘 판단 방법에 대하여는 위에서 설명하였으로, 이에 대한 상세한 설명은 생략한다.Next, the step (S3) for sensing the hot air flow path resistance. If the filter is clogged, the resistance to the hot air flow passage increases. The resistance of the hot air flow path can be indirectly sensed using the state of the hot air flow path such as the temperature, flow rate, and flow rate of the hot air flow path. In addition, it may be indirectly sensed by using a state of a hot wind generating unit such as a fan and a hot wind heater, for example, a rotation speed of a fan, an input power, or an on / off cycle of a hot wind heater. The various types of hot air flow path resistances described above can be used alone or in combination. Meanwhile, the sensed hot air flow path resistance is transmitted to the controller 900, and the controller 900 determines whether the filter is clogged using the sensed hot air flow path resistance. The filter clogging determination method has been described above, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
한편, 상술한 실시예에서는, 의류장치의 정상 동작을 판단하여, 상기 의류장치가 정상적으로 동작한다고 판단하면 열풍유로저항을 센싱한다고 도시 및 설명하였다. 그러나, 본 발명은 이에 한정되지 않으며, 열풍유로저항은 항상 센싱하되, 상기 의류장치가 정상적으로 동작한다고 판단되는 경우에만, 상콘트롤러 등이 열풍유로저항을 이용하여 필터의 막힘 여부를 판단할 수도 있다.Meanwhile, in the above-described embodiment, it is illustrated and described that the hot air flow path resistance is sensed by determining the normal operation of the clothing device and determining that the clothing device operates normally. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the hot air flow path resistance is always sensed, and only when the clothing apparatus is determined to operate normally, the phase controller or the like may determine whether the filter is clogged using the hot air flow path resistance.
다음으로, 필터(52)가 막힌 것으로 판단되는 경우, 필요한 조치를 수행하는 단계(S7)를 상세히 설명한다. 필터 막힘에 대한 필요조치는 여러가지가 있을 수 있으며, 사용자 알림, 필터 세척 기능 등을 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.Next, when it is determined that the filter 52 is clogged, step S7 of performing the necessary measures will be described in detail. There may be a number of necessary actions for filter clogging, and it is desirable to include user notifications, filter cleaning functions, and the like.
사용자에게 필터(52)가 막혔다는 사실을 알릴 필요가 있는 경우, 사용자 알림 신호를 출력한다. 알람 신호는 시각적 또는 청각적 출력일 수 있다. 시각적 출력은 LCD화면과 같은 출력부(920)에 필터(52)가 막혔다는 메시지 등을 출력하는 것일 수 있다. 또는, 빛을 발광시킴으로서 시각적으로 알릴 수도 있다. 예컨대, 의류장치의 출력부(920)에 장착되어 있는 LED 램프의 발광으로 필터 막힘을 사용자에게 알릴 수도 있다. 청각적 출력은 부저 등과 같이 어떤 소리를 냄으로서 사용자에게 알림을 줄 수 있다. 상기와 같은 사용자 알림 신호는 필터(52)의 막힘 정도에 따라 다를 수 있다. 상기 센싱된 신호에 정도에 따라 필터 막힘의 정도를 판단할 수 있으며, 그에 따라 상기와 같은 사용자 알림 신호의 출력 크기도 다르게 할 수 있다.If it is necessary to inform the user that the filter 52 is blocked, a user notification signal is output. The alarm signal may be a visual or audio output. The visual output may include outputting a message indicating that the filter 52 is blocked to the output unit 920 such as an LCD screen. Alternatively, the light may be visually informed by emitting light. For example, the filter clogging may be notified to the user by light emission of the LED lamp mounted on the output unit 920 of the clothing apparatus. The audio output can alert the user by making a sound, such as a buzzer. The user notification signal as described above may vary depending on the degree of blockage of the filter 52. The degree of filter clogging may be determined according to the degree of the sensed signal, and accordingly, the output size of the user notification signal may be different.
한편, 상기 출력부(920)를 통하여, 사용자로부터 필터 막힘에 대한 처리로서 소정의 명령을 입력받을 수도 있다. 예컨대, 출력부(920)에는 '필터세척'이라는 명령을 입력할 수 있는 수단이 있을 수 있으며, 그 명령이 입력되면 콘트롤러(900)는 정해진 프로그램에 따라 필터세척을 수행할 수 있다. 물론, 필터세척을 위한 이와 같은 사용자 명령 입력 수단은 없을 수도 있으며, 이 경우에는 자동으로 필터세척을 할 수도 있다.On the other hand, through the output unit 920, a user may receive a predetermined command as a process for the filter clogging. For example, the output unit 920 may have a means for inputting a command of 'filter cleaning', and when the command is input, the controller 900 may perform filter cleaning according to a predetermined program. Of course, such a user command input means for filter cleaning may not exist, in which case the filter may be automatically cleaned.
필터세척을 위한 방법은 여러가지가 있을 수 있으며, 예를 들어 다음과 같이 필터 세척을 수행할 수 있다. 첫째, 모터(920)를 구동하여 드럼을 회전시켜 드럼 회전풍으로 필터(52)를 세척할 수 있다. 이때 터브에 물을 급수하면 드럼 표면에 그 물이 묻었다가 원심력에 의해 뿌려지면서 필터(52)에 물을 급수하는 효과를 낼 수도 있다. 둘째, 전술한 필터세척부(940)를 작동시켜 필터(52)를 세척할 수 있다. 상술한 2가지 방법은 단독으로 이용되거나 또는 함께 이용될 수 있다.There may be several methods for washing the filter, for example, the filter washing may be performed as follows. First, by rotating the drum by driving the motor 920 to wash the filter 52 with the drum rotation wind. At this time, when water is supplied to the tub, the water may be buried on the surface of the drum and sprayed by centrifugal force to effect water supply to the filter 52. Second, it is possible to clean the filter 52 by operating the filter cleaning unit 940 described above. The two methods described above can be used alone or in combination.
한편, 필터 막힘으로 판단되는 경우에 수행되는 필요 조치로서 필터 세척은 적절한 시점에 수행되는 것이 바람직하다. 예를 들어, 필터 세척은 현재 진행 중인 건조코스에서 수행될 수도 있으나, 현재의 건조코스가 종료된 후의 적절한 시점에 수행될 수도 있다. 왜냐하면, 특히 필터 세척에 물이 이용되는 경우에는 현재 건조코스가 종료된 후에 수행되는 것이 바람직하기 때문이다.On the other hand, as a necessary measure to be performed when it is determined that the filter is clogged, it is preferable that the filter cleaning is performed at an appropriate time. For example, the filter cleaning may be performed in a drying course currently in progress, but may be performed at an appropriate time after the current drying course is finished. This is because, in particular, when water is used for washing the filter, it is preferably performed after the end of the current drying course.
예를 들어,현재의 건조코스가 종료된 후의 적절한 시점에 필터 세척이 수행되는 경우는 다음과 같다. 현재 진행 중인 건조코스가 종료된 후 소정의 설정시간이 경과 된 후에 필터 세척이 수행될 수 있다. 왜냐하면, 건조코스가 종료되고 사용자가 세탁물을 꺼내는데 시간이 필요하므로, 건조코스 종료 후 설정시간 이후에 필터 세척을 수행한다. 또는, 건조코스 완료 후 도어가 열리고 닫히면 세탁물이 꺼내진 것으로 볼 수 있으므로, 이를 감지하여 필터 세척을 수행할 수도 있다. 또한 필터 세척은 다음 건조코스가 수행되기 전에 수행되도록 할 수도 있다. For example, when the filter washing is performed at a suitable time after the current drying course is completed as follows. Filter washing may be performed after a predetermined set time has elapsed after the current drying course is finished. Because the drying course is finished and the user needs time to take out the laundry, the filter is washed after the set time after the drying course. Alternatively, when the door is opened and closed after the completion of the drying course, the laundry may be considered to be taken out, and thus, the filter may be cleaned by detecting it. The filter wash may also be performed before the next drying course is carried out.
한편, 필터(52)가 막힌 상태에서 건조코스를 진행하면 열풍히터(44)의 과열 문제가 발생할 수 있다. 따라서 필터(52)가 막힌 것으로 판단되면, 필터(52)가 막힌 것으로 판단되면, 현재 진행 중인 건조코스를 정지되도록 프로그램될 수 있다. 또는 현재 진행 중인 건조코스는 그대로 진행을 계속하고 차기의 건조코스는 수행되지 않도록 할 수도 있다. 건조코스가 진행되지 않도록 불활성화되는 경우에는, 입력부(910)의 건조코스와 관련된 사용자 입력 수단 등의 작동이 불활성화되도록 만들어질 수 있다. 즉, 상기 사용자 입력 수단을 사용자가 선택하더라도 콘트롤러(900)는 이를 무시하도록 할 수도 있다.On the other hand, if the drying course is performed in a state in which the filter 52 is blocked, a problem of overheating of the hot air heater 44 may occur. Therefore, if it is determined that the filter 52 is blocked, if it is determined that the filter 52 is blocked, it can be programmed to stop the drying course currently in progress. Alternatively, the ongoing drying course may continue as it is, and the next drying course may not be performed. When the drying course is inactivated so as not to proceed, the operation of the user input means or the like related to the drying course of the input unit 910 may be made inactive. That is, even if the user selects the user input means, the controller 900 may allow the user to ignore it.
한편, 상기 필터 세척은 세탁코스가 진행될 때 수행되도록 할 수도 있다. 세탁 시에는 터브에 물을 공급하며, 필터 세척에 이용된 물이 있더라도 터브를 통해 세탁수와 함께 배출될 것이므로, 세탁물을 오염시킬 염려가 적기 때문이다.Meanwhile, the filter cleaning may be performed when the washing course is in progress. When washing, the tub is supplied with water, and even if there is water used to clean the filter, the tub will be discharged together with the washing water through the tub, so there is little concern about contaminating the laundry.
이하에서는 도 20 및 도 21을 참조하여, 상기 열풍히터(44)를 제어하는 것에 대해 상세하게 설명한다. 필터가 막힌 것으로 판단되는 경우에, 열풍히터(44)의 제어도 달리하여 주는 것이 바람직하다. 도 20은 필터가 막히지 않은 경우에 대한 히터 제어 패턴이며, 도 21은 히터가 막힌 것으로 판단된 경우에 대한 히터 제어 패턴이다.Hereinafter, referring to FIGS. 20 and 21, the control of the hot air heater 44 will be described in detail. If it is determined that the filter is clogged, it is preferable to control the hot air heater 44 as well. 20 is a heater control pattern for the case where the filter is not blocked, and FIG. 21 is a heater control pattern for the case where the heater is determined to be blocked.
건조행정이 시작되면 콘트롤러(900)는 열풍히터(44)를 온시킨다. 열풍히터(44)가 켜짐에 따라 의류장치 내부의 온도는 초기에 빠르게 상승한다. 초기에는 열풍히터(44)의 열에너지가 젖은 의류를 건조시키는데 많이 이용되지 않기 때문에 온도 상승률이 크다. 젖은 의류의 건조가 본격적으로 진행되기 시작하면, 열풍히터(44)의 열에너지는 상기 건조에 소비되기 때문에 상기 온도 상승률은 감소하게 된다. When the drying stroke starts, the controller 900 turns on the hot air heater 44. As the hot air heater 44 is turned on, the temperature inside the garment apparatus rises rapidly at an initial stage. Initially, since the thermal energy of the hot air heater 44 is not used much to dry wet clothes, the rate of temperature rise is large. When the drying of the wet clothing starts to proceed in earnest, the heat rising rate of the hot air heater 44 is consumed for the drying, so that the rate of temperature rise decreases.
이때, 상기 건조에 소비되는 에너지의 시간당 양을 고려하여 상기 열풍히터(44)를 제어하는 것이 바람직하다. 너무 과도한 열에너지의 공급은 과열 문제를 낳을 수 있기 때문이다. 이러한 이유로 상기 열풍히터(44)는 온과 오프를 반복하도록 제어될 수 있다. 예컨대, 도 20 및 도 21에서와 같이 온과 오프를 반복하도록 제어될 수 있다. 도 20 및 도 21에서는 초기 온도 상승 구간인 DT1에서도 온 및 오프를 반복하는 것으로 도시되어 있지만 그렇지 않을 수도 있다. 다만, 구간 DT1에서 구간 DT2에 도달할 때 초기에 오버슈팅하는 정도를 줄이도록 열풍히터(44)를 제어할 필요는 있을 수 있다. 열풍히터(44)가 온인 상태에서 온도는 상승하는 중이기 때문에 열풍히터(44)를 오프로 시킨다고 해서 바로 온도가 하강하기 시작하게 되는 것은 아니다. 온도는 오프시키더라도 조금 더 상승한 후에 내려가기 시작하게 된다.At this time, it is preferable to control the hot air heater 44 in consideration of the hourly amount of energy consumed for drying. Too much heat can cause overheating. For this reason, the hot air heater 44 may be controlled to repeat on and off. For example, it may be controlled to repeat on and off as in FIGS. 20 and 21. In FIG. 20 and FIG. 21, the on and off cycles are repeated in DT1, which is an initial temperature increase period, but may not be the same. However, it may be necessary to control the hot air heater 44 to reduce the degree of overshooting initially when the period DT1 reaches the period DT2. Since the temperature is rising while the hot air heater 44 is on, turning off the hot air heater 44 does not immediately start to lower the temperature. Even if the temperature is turned off, the temperature rises a little more and then starts to fall.
건조가 본격적으로 진행되는 구간 DT2에서 히터는 설정된 상한의 온도(오프-온도)에서 오프되고, 하한의 온도(온-온도)에서 다시 온으로 된다. 즉, 오프-온도에 도달하는 시점(오프-타임)에 오프되었다가 온-온도에 도달하는 시점(온-타임)에 다시 온으로 되도록 반복 제어된다.In the section DT2 in which drying proceeds in earnest, the heater is turned off at the set upper limit temperature (off-temperature), and is turned on again at the lower limit temperature (on-temperature). That is, it is repeatedly controlled to turn off at the time when the off-temperature is reached (off-time) and then turn on again at the time when the on-temperature is reached (on-time).
초기 온도 상승 구간인 DT1에서는 DT2에 도달할 때 오버슈팅에 의한 문제가 없다면 열풍히터(44)를 계속 온으로 유지할 수도 있다. 상기와 같이 구간 DT2에 도달하면서 발생하게 되는 온도의 오버슈팅을 감소하기 위해서 구간 DT1에서도 히터는 적어도 1회 오프로 될 수 있다. 예컨대, 구간 DT2에 도달하기 전의 일정 시점에 열풍히터(44)를 오프시킬 수 있다. 구간 DT1에서의 그와 같은 히터의 오프 횟수는 3회일 수 있다. 오버슈팅을 감소시키기 위해서는 상기와 같은 오프 횟수를 증가시키는 것이 유리할 수 있지만, 그 횟수가 증가함에 따라서는 구간 DT2에 도달하는 시간이 길어질 수 있다. 따라서, 구간 DT2에 도달하는 시간을 고려하여 상기 오프 횟수를 결정할 수 있다.In the DT1, which is an initial temperature increase period, the hot air heater 44 may be kept on if there is no problem due to overshooting when the DT2 is reached. In order to reduce the overshooting of the temperature generated while reaching the section DT2 as described above, the heater may be turned off at least once in the section DT1. For example, the hot air heater 44 may be turned off at a predetermined time before reaching the section DT2. The turn off of such a heater in the interval DT1 may be three times. In order to reduce overshooting, it may be advantageous to increase the number of offs as described above, but as the number of times increases, the time to reach the interval DT2 may be longer. Therefore, the number of offs may be determined in consideration of the time for reaching the section DT2.
상기 구간 DT1에서 온도가 단계적으로 상승하도록 상기 열풍히터(44)를 제어하는 것이 오버슈팅 문제를 감소시키는데 유리할 수 있다. 이는 도 20 및 도 21에 보이는 바와 같이 구간 DT1에서 단계적으로 상승하는 복수의 오프-온도를 설정하여 열풍히터(44)를 제어하는 것에 의해 달성될 수 있다. 열풍히터(44)를 오프-온도 및 온-온도에 따라 제어하기 위해 온도를 감지하기 위한 온도센서로서 전술한 바와 같이 제1온도센서(47)가 이용될 수 있다.It may be advantageous to control the hot air heater 44 to increase the temperature step by step in the period DT1 to reduce the overshooting problem. This can be achieved by controlling the hot air heater 44 by setting a plurality of off-temperatures which rise in stages in the section DT1 as shown in FIGS. 20 and 21. As described above, the first temperature sensor 47 may be used as a temperature sensor for sensing the temperature to control the hot air heater 44 according to the off-temperature and the on-temperature.
한편, 전술한 바와 같은 열풍히터(44)의 제어는 필터의 막힘 여부에 따라 달라질 수 있다. 즉, 콘트롤러는 필터가 막힌 것으로 결정되면 상기 열풍히터(44)의 제어 인자를 변경하여 제어함으로서 히터의 제어 패턴을 변경할 수 있다. 히터의 제어 패턴은 히터의 온/오프 온도, 온/오프 횟수, 온오프 시간, 온도상승구간/온도유지구간의 시간 등이 될 수 있다. 후술하는 이러한 제어패턴들은 단독으로 또는 조합하여 사용될 수 있다.On the other hand, the control of the hot air heater 44 as described above may vary depending on whether the filter is clogged. That is, when it is determined that the filter is clogged, the controller may change the control pattern of the heater by changing and controlling the control factor of the hot air heater 44. The control pattern of the heater may be the on / off temperature of the heater, the number of on / off times, the on / off time, the time of the temperature rising section / temperature holding section, and the like. These control patterns described below may be used alone or in combination.
도 20에 도시한 바와 같이, 필터가 막히지 않은 경우에 구간 DT1에서 3단계로 온도가 상승하도록 제어된다. 도 21에 도시한 바와 같이, 필터가 막힌 것으로 판단된 경우에는 8단계로 제어된다. 필터가 막힌 경우에는 열풍이 원활하게 흐르지 않을 수 있기 때문에 과열의 문제가 발생할 수 있으므로 온도 상승 구간의 온도 상승 단계를 3단계보다 많은 8단계로 변경한 것이다.필터가 막힌 것으로 결정되는 그 막힘의 정도가 실제 어느 정도인가에 따라 상기 단계의 수는 다르게 설계될 수 있다. 예컨대, 50% 막혔을 때를 필터 막힘으로 결정하도록 프로그램된 경우는 75% 막혔을 때를 필터 막힘으로 결정하도록 프로그램된 경우보다 막힌 정도가 더 심하므로 온도 상승의 그 단계를 더욱 늘릴 수도 있다.As shown in Fig. 20, when the filter is not clogged, the temperature is controlled to increase in three stages in the section DT1. As shown in Fig. 21, when it is determined that the filter is clogged, it is controlled in eight steps. If the filter is clogged, hot air may not flow smoothly, which may cause overheating problems. Therefore, the temperature increase stage of the temperature rise section is changed to 8 stages, more than three stages. The number of steps can be designed differently depending on how much is actually used. For example, when programmed to determine 50% clogging as filter clogging, the degree of clogging is more severe than when programmed to determine 75% clogging as filter clogging, which may further increase the stage of temperature rise.
또한, 온도 상승 구간 이후의 구간, 즉, 구간 DT2에서도 필터 막힘에 따라 열풍히터(44)의 온/오프 제어 패턴은 변경되도록 프로그램될 수 있다. 간단한 예로는, 도 20 및 도 21에서 각 경우의 TUL 또는 TLL 변경되도록 프로그램될 수도 있다. 예컨대, 도 21의 TUL은 도 20의 TUL보다 더 작도록 프로그램될 수 있다.In addition, the on / off control pattern of the hot air heater 44 may be programmed to be changed according to the filter clogging in the section after the temperature increase section, that is, the section DT2. As a simple example, it may be programmed to change the T UL or T LL in each case in FIGS. 20 and 21. For example, T UL of FIG. 21 can be programmed to be smaller than the T UL 20.
도 20 및 도 21에서 구간 DT2에서 TUL 및 TLL는 각 경우에 일정하지만 반드시 그럴 필요는 없다. 구간 DT2에서도 구간 DT1과 같이 복수의 단계를 갖도록 복수의 오프-온도가 설정되어 있을 수도 있다.T UL and T LL in the interval DT2 in Figs. 20 and 21 are constant in each case but need not be so. In the section DT2, a plurality of off-temperatures may be set to have a plurality of stages as in the section DT1.
한편, 구간 DT1은 설정온도에 도달할 때까지 수행되는 것으로 프로그램될 수 있다. 즉, 도 20 및 도 21에서 TUL에 도달할 때까지 구간 DT1이 수행된다.On the other hand, the section DT1 may be programmed to be performed until the set temperature is reached. That is, the interval DT1 is performed until reaching T UL in FIGS. 20 and 21.
도 22는 필터가 막힌 경우에 대한 다른 또 다른 실시예를 나타낸다. 도22의 경우에는 필터가 막히지 않은 상태인 도 20의 경우에 비하여 구간 DT1에서의 온도 상승 단계의 수는 동일하다. 그러나, 그 각 단계에서 히터의 오프 횟수가 다르다. 도 20의 경우에는 구간 DT1의 각 온도 단계에서 히터는 2회만 오프되지만, 도 22의 경우에는 3회 오프된다.22 shows yet another embodiment of the case where the filter is clogged. In the case of Fig. 22, the number of temperature rising steps in the section DT1 is the same as in the case of Fig. 20 in which the filter is not blocked. However, the number of times of turning off the heater is different at each stage. In the case of FIG. 20, the heater is turned off only two times in each temperature step of the section DT1, but in the case of FIG. 22, the heater is turned off three times.
전술한 도 21 및 도 22의 경우 구간 DT1의 지속시간(duration time)은 필터가 막히지 않은 경우인 도 20에 비하여 더 길다.21 and 22 described above, the duration of the section DT1 is longer than that of FIG. 20 where the filter is not blocked.
전술한 실시예에서는 세탁을 겸용하는 건조장치인 건조겸용 세탁기를 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 건조기능을 갖는 장치라면 적용될 수 있다. 본 명세서에서 건조장치는 건조기능을 갖는 장치라면 모두 포함한다.In the above-described embodiment has been described a dry-use washing machine as a drying device that combines laundry, the present invention can be applied to any device having a drying function. Drying apparatus in the present specification includes all if the device having a drying function.

Claims (35)

  1. 회전 가능하게 설치되는 드럼;A drum rotatably installed;
    열풍을 생성하는 열풍히터 및 팬;Hot air heaters and fans to generate hot air;
    상기 열풍을 필터링하는 필터;A filter for filtering the hot air;
    상기 열풍이 흐르는 유로에서 발생하는 열풍유로저항을 센싱하는 센서;A sensor for sensing a hot air flow path resistance generated in the hot air flow path;
    상기 센서가 센싱한 상기 열풍유로저항을 이용하여 상기 필터의 막힘을 판단하는 콘트롤러를 포함하는 건조기능을 갖는 의류장치.Apparatus having a drying function comprising a controller for determining the clogging of the filter using the hot air flow path resistance sensed by the sensor.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 열풍유로저항은, 상기 열풍 유동에 영향을 받는 소정 위치의 온도, 유량, 유속, 상기 팬의 회전수, 상기 팬의 입력전력 및 상기 열풍히터의 온/오프 주기 중의 최소한 한 개인 것을 특징으로 하는 건조기능을 갖는 의류장치.The hot air flow path resistance of claim 1, wherein the hot air flow path resistance is at least one of a temperature, a flow rate, a flow rate, a rotation speed of the fan, an input power of the fan, and an on / off cycle of the hot air heater at a predetermined position affected by the hot wind flow. Clothing device having a drying function, characterized in that the individual.
  3. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 의류장치는, 상기 열풍히터에 상대적으로 가까운 거리에 구비되는 제1온도센서 및 상기 열풍히터에 상대적으로 먼 거리에 구비되는 제2온도센서 중의 최소한 한개를 더욱 포함하여, 상기 제1온도센서 및 상기 제2온도센서에 의하여 온도를 센싱하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건조기능을 갖는 의류장치. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the clothing apparatus further comprises at least one of a first temperature sensor provided at a relatively close distance to the hot air heater and a second temperature sensor provided at a relatively long distance from the hot air heater. Apparatus having a drying function, characterized in that for sensing the temperature by the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor.
  4. 제3항에 있어서, 상기 제1온도센서에서 감지된 온도가 소정의 기준치보다 높은 경우, 상기 제2온도센서에서 감지된 온도가 소정의 기준치보다 낮은 경우 및 상기 제1온도센서에서 감지된 온도 및 상기 제2온도센서에서 감지된 온도의 차이가 소정의 기준치보다 높은 경우 중의 최소한 한 개를 이용하여, 상기 콘트롤러는 상기 필터가 막힌 것으로 판단하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건조기능을 갖는 의류장치.The method of claim 3, wherein the temperature detected by the first temperature sensor is higher than a predetermined reference value, the temperature detected by the second temperature sensor is lower than a predetermined reference value, and the temperature detected by the first temperature sensor and Apparatus having a drying function, characterized in that the controller determines that the filter is clogged using at least one of the cases where the difference in temperature sensed by the second temperature sensor is higher than a predetermined reference value.
  5. 제3항에 있어서, 상기 제1온도센서는 상기 열풍히터가 구비되는 건조덕트에 위치하며, 상기 제2온도센서는 상기 드럼을 수용하는 터브에 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 건조기능을 갖는 의류장치.The clothing apparatus of claim 3, wherein the first temperature sensor is located in a drying duct provided with the hot air heater, and the second temperature sensor is provided in a tub for accommodating the drum.
  6. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 의류장치는, 열풍히터가 구비되는 건조덕트에 위치하는 유동센서를 더욱 포함하여, 상기 유량 및 유속 중의 최소한 한개를 측정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건조기능을 갖는 의류장치. The garment apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the garment apparatus further includes a flow sensor positioned in a drying duct provided with a hot air heater to measure at least one of the flow rate and the flow rate.
  7. 제6항에 있어서, 상기 유동센서는 오리피스 유량계, 압력센서 및 임펠러 유량계 중 최소한 한 개인 것을 특징으로 하는 건조기능을 갖는 의류장치.7. The garment apparatus of claim 6, wherein the flow sensor is at least one of an orifice flow meter, a pressure sensor, and an impeller flow meter.
  8. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 콘트롤러는, 상기 팬의 회전수가 기준치보다 적은 경우에, 상기 필터가 막힌 것으로 판단하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건조기능을 갖는 의류장치.The garment apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the controller determines that the filter is clogged when the rotation speed of the fan is less than a reference value.
  9. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 콘트롤러는, 상기 팬의 입력 전압이 기준치보다 큰 경우에, 상기 필터가 막힌 것으로 판단하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건조기능을 갖는 의류장치.The clothing device of claim 2, wherein the controller determines that the filter is clogged when the input voltage of the fan is greater than a reference value.
  10. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 콘트롤러는, 상기 열풍히터의 온오프 주기가 기준치보다 적은 경우에, 상기 필터가 막힌 것으로 판단하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건조기능을 갖는 의류장치.The garment apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the controller determines that the filter is clogged when the on-off period of the hot air heater is less than a reference value.
  11. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 콘트롤러는, 상기 의류장치가 정상적으로 동작한다고 판단되면, 상기 필터가 막혔는지는 판단하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건조기능을 갖는 의류장치.The clothing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the controller determines whether the filter is clogged when it is determined that the clothing apparatus operates normally.
  12. 제11항에 있어서, 상기 팬의 회전수가 설정 회전수에 도달한 경우, 상기 팬의 가동후 소정시간이 경과한 경우, 건조코스의 개시후 설정시간이 경과한 경우, 상기 열풍히터의 작동후 설정시간이 경과한 경우 및 상기 열풍이 설정 온도에 도달한 경우 중의 최소한 한 개를 이용하여, 상기 콘트롤러는 상기 의류장치가 정상적으로 동작하는지를 판단하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건조기능을 갖는 의류장치.12. The method of claim 11, wherein when the rotational speed of the fan reaches a set rotational speed, when a predetermined time has elapsed after the fan is started, and when a set time has elapsed after the start of a drying course, the hot air heater is set after operation. And at least one of when the time elapses and when the hot air reaches a set temperature, the controller determines whether the clothing device operates normally.
  13. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 콘트롤러는, 상기 필터가 막힌 것으로 판단되면, 필요조치를 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건조기능을 갖는 의류장치.The clothing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the controller performs a necessary action when it is determined that the filter is blocked.
  14. 제13항에 있어서, 상기 필요조치는, 사용자 알람, 상기 필터의 세척, 건조코스 진행의 불활성화 및 상기 열풍히터의 제어패턴의 변경 중의 최소한 한 개인 것을 특징으로 하는 건조기능을 갖는 의류장치.The clothing apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the necessary action is at least one of a user alarm, cleaning of the filter, deactivation of a drying course, and changing a control pattern of the hot air heater.
  15. 제14항에 있어서, 현재 진행 중인 건조코스 또는 차기 진행되는 건조코스가 불활성화되는 것을 특징으로 하는 건조기능을 갖는 의류장치.15. The garment apparatus according to claim 14, wherein a drying course currently in progress or a next drying course is inactivated.
  16. 제14항에 있어서, 상기 콘트롤러는, 상기 드럼의 회전에 의하여 발생하는 공기 유동에 의하여 상기 필터를 세척하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건조기능을 갖는 의류장치. 15. The method of claim 14, The controller, Clothing device having a drying function, characterized in that for washing the filter by the air flow generated by the rotation of the drum.
  17. 제14항에 있어서, 상기 필터를 세척하는 필터세척부를 더욱 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건조기능을 갖는 의류장치. 15. The method of claim 14, Garment apparatus having a drying function, characterized in that it further comprises a filter washing unit for washing the filter.
  18. 제14항에 있어서, 현재 진행 중인 건조코스가 종료된 후에, 상기 필터 세척이 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 건조기능을 갖는 의류장치.15. The garment apparatus according to claim 14, wherein after the current drying course is finished, the filter washing is performed.
  19. 제18항에 있어서, 상기 건조코스의 종료 후 설정 시간 경과후, 상기 건조코스 종료 후에 도어의 열리고 닫힌 후, 차기 건조코스 수행 및 세탁코스 진행시 중 어느 하나의 경우에, 상기 필터 세척이 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 건조기능을 갖는 의류장치.19. The method of claim 18, wherein after the set time has elapsed after the completion of the drying course, after the door is opened and closed after the completion of the drying course, the filter washing is performed in any one of the next drying course and the washing course. Clothing device having a drying function, characterized in that.
  20. 제14항에 있어서, 상기 필터 세척은 사용자의 요청에 의하여 진행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 건조기능을 갖는 의류장치.15. The method of claim 14, The filter cleaning clothes device having a drying function, characterized in that proceeding at the request of the user.
  21. 제14항에 있어서, 상기 열풍히터의 제어패턴은, 상기 열풍히터의 온오프 횟수, 온오프 온도, 온오프 시간 및 온도상승구간/온도유지구간의 시간 중의 최소한 한 개인 것을 특징으로 하는 건조기능을 갖는 의류장치.15. The drying function according to claim 14, wherein the control pattern of the hot air heater comprises at least one of an on-off frequency, an on-off temperature, an on-off time, and a time between a temperature rising section and a temperature holding section of the hot air heater. Having a clothing device.
  22. 제21항에 있어서, 상기 필터가 막혔다고 판단되는 경우의 상기 온도상승구간의 온오프 온도의 기준치의 갯수는, 상기 필터가 막히지 않은 경우의 상기 온도상승구간의 온오프 온도의 기준치의 갯수보다 많게 설정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 건조기능을 갖는 의류장치.The number of reference values of the on-off temperature of the temperature rise section when the filter is determined to be clogged is larger than the number of the reference values of the on-off temperature of the temperature rise section when the filter is not blocked. Clothing device having a drying function, characterized in that set.
  23. 제21항에 있어서, 상기 필터가 막혔다고 판단되는 경우의 상기 온도유지구간의 온 온도의 기준치는, 상기 필터가 막히지 않은 경우의 상기 온도상승구간의 온 온도의 기준치보다 작은 것을 특징으로 하는 건조기능을 갖는 의류장치.The drying function according to claim 21, wherein a reference value of the on temperature of the temperature holding section when the filter is determined to be clogged is smaller than a reference value of the on temperature of the temperature rising section when the filter is not blocked. Apparatus having a.
  24. 제21항에 있어서, 상기 필터가 막혔다고 판단되는 경우의 상기 온도상승구간의 오프 횟수는, 상기 필터가 막히지 않은 경우의 상기 온도상승구간의 오프 횟수보다 많은 것을 특징으로 하는 건조기능을 갖는 의류장치.22. The garment apparatus according to claim 21, wherein the number of times of turning off the temperature rise section when it is determined that the filter is clogged is greater than the number of times of turning off the temperature rise section when the filter is not clogged. .
  25. 제1항에 있어서, 세탁수를 수용하는 터브를 더욱 포함하며, 상기 필터는 상기 터브의 열풍아웃렛에 위치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 건조기능을 갖는 의류장치.The clothing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a tub for receiving wash water, wherein the filter is located at the hot air outlet of the tub.
  26. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 드럼에 연결된 회전축, 상기 회전축을 지지하는 베이링하우징, 상기 회전축을 회전시키는 모터를 포함하는 구동부; 및According to claim 1, A rotating shaft connected to the drum, a bearing housing for supporting the rotating shaft, a drive unit including a motor for rotating the rotating shaft; And
    상기 베어링하우징에 연결되어 상기 드럼의 진동을 감소시키는 서스펜션 어셈블리를 더욱 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건조기능을 갖는 의류장치.And a suspension assembly connected to the bearing housing to reduce vibration of the drum.
  27. 제26항에 있어서, 세탁수를 수용하는 터브; 및27. The apparatus of claim 26, further comprising: a tub containing wash water; And
    상기 터브와 상기 구동부의 사이에 구비되어, 상기 구동부가 상기 터브에 대하여 상대적으로 이동하는 것을 허용하는 후방가스켓을 더욱 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건조기능을 갖는 의류장치.And a rear gasket provided between the tub and the driving unit to allow the driving unit to move relative to the tub.
  28. 상기 27항에 있어서, 상기 터브에 구비되는 열풍인렛 및 열풍아웃렛, 상기 열풍인렛과 상기 열풍아웃렛을 연결하는 건조덕트를 더욱 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건조기능을 갖는 의류장치.28. The apparatus of claim 27, further comprising a hot air inlet and a hot air outlet provided in the tub, and a drying duct connecting the hot air inlet and the hot air outlet.
  29. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 드럼의 진동을 감소시키기 위한 서스펜션 어셈블리 및 세탁수를 수용하는 터브를 더욱 포함하며, 상기 터브는 상기 드럼이 지지되는 것보다 더 경직되게 지지되는 것을 특징으로 하는 건조기능을 갖는 의류장치.The drying function of claim 1, further comprising a suspension housing for reducing vibration of the drum and a tub containing wash water, wherein the tub is supported more rigidly than the drum is supported. Having a clothing device.
  30. 피건조물을 건조시키기 위한 열풍이 흐르는 유로에서 발생하는 열풍유로저항을 센싱하는 센싱단계와;A sensing step of sensing a hot air flow path resistance generated in a flow path through which hot air flows for drying the dried object;
    센싱된 상기 열풍유로저항을 이용하여 상기 필터의 막힘을 판단하는 판단단계를 포함하는 건조기능을 갖는 의류장치의 제어방법.And determining a blockage of the filter by using the sensed hot air flow resistance.
  31. 제30항에 있어서, 상기 열풍유로저항은, 상기 열풍 유동에 영향을 받는 소정 위치의 온도, 유량, 유속, 상기 팬의 회전수, 상기 팬의 입력전력 및 상기 열풍히터의 온/오프 주기 중의 최소한 한 개인 것을 특징으로 하는 건조기능을 갖는 의류장치의 제어방법.The hot air flow path resistance of claim 30, wherein the hot air flow path resistance is at least a temperature, a flow rate, a flow rate, a rotation speed of the fan, an input power of the fan, and an on / off cycle of the hot air heater at a predetermined position affected by the hot wind flow. Control method of a clothing device having a drying function, characterized in that the individual.
  32. 제30항에 있어서, 상기 의류장치가 정상적으로 동작하는 지를 판단하는 단계를 더욱 포함하며, 상기 의류장치가 정상적으로 동작하는 것으로 판단되는 경우에 상기 필터가 막혔는지는 판단하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건조기능을 갖는 의류장치의 제어방법.31. The method of claim 30, further comprising the step of determining whether the clothing device operates normally, and if the filter device is determined to operate normally, it is determined whether the filter is clogged. Control method of clothing device.
  33. 제32항에 있어서, 상기 팬의 회전수가 설정 회전수에 도달한 경우, 상기 팬의 가동후 소정시간이 경과한 경우, 건조코스의 개시후 설정시간이 경과한 경우, 상기 열풍히터의 작동후 설정시간이 경과한 경우 및 상기 열풍이 설정 온도에 도달한 경우 중의 최소한 한 개를 이용하여, 상기 의류장치가 정상적으로 동작하는지를 판단하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건조기능을 갖는 의류장치의 제어방법.33. The method of claim 32, wherein when the rotational speed of the fan reaches a set rotational speed, a predetermined time has elapsed after the fan is started, and when a set time has elapsed after the start of the drying course, the hot air heater is set after operation. And determining whether or not the clothing device operates normally by using at least one of a time elapsed and a case in which the hot air reaches a set temperature.
  34. 제30항에 있어서, 상기 필터가 막힌 것으로 판단되면, 필요조치를 수행하는 단계를 더욱 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건조기능을 갖는 의류장치의 제어방법.31. The method of claim 30, further comprising the step of performing the necessary action if it is determined that the filter is clogged.
  35. 제34항에 있어서, 상기 필요조치는, 사용자 알람, 상기 필터의 세척, 건조코스 진행의 불활성화 및 상기 열풍히터의 제어패턴의 변경 중의 최소한 한 개인 것을 특징으로 하는 건조기능을 갖는 의류장치의 제어방법.The control of a clothing apparatus with a drying function according to claim 34, wherein said necessary action is at least one of a user alarm, cleaning of said filter, deactivation of a drying course, and changing a control pattern of said hot air heater. Way.
PCT/KR2011/006111 2010-08-19 2011-08-19 Laundry machine having a drying function, and method for controlling same WO2012023824A2 (en)

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