CN103080410B - There is device for clothing processing and the control method thereof of functions/drying - Google Patents

There is device for clothing processing and the control method thereof of functions/drying Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103080410B
CN103080410B CN201180042881.8A CN201180042881A CN103080410B CN 103080410 B CN103080410 B CN 103080410B CN 201180042881 A CN201180042881 A CN 201180042881A CN 103080410 B CN103080410 B CN 103080410B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mentioned
filter
clothing processing
temperature
outer barrel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201180042881.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103080410A (en
Inventor
洪尚郁
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LG Electronics Inc
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LG Electronics Inc
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020100080300A external-priority patent/KR20120017603A/en
Priority claimed from KR1020100080298A external-priority patent/KR101737838B1/en
Priority claimed from KR1020100080302A external-priority patent/KR101752414B1/en
Priority claimed from KR1020100080305A external-priority patent/KR20120017608A/en
Priority claimed from KR1020100080304A external-priority patent/KR101752415B1/en
Priority claimed from KR1020100080296A external-priority patent/KR101776627B1/en
Priority claimed from KR1020100080295A external-priority patent/KR20120017598A/en
Application filed by LG Electronics Inc filed Critical LG Electronics Inc
Publication of CN103080410A publication Critical patent/CN103080410A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103080410B publication Critical patent/CN103080410B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/32Control of operations performed in domestic laundry dryers 
    • D06F58/34Control of operations performed in domestic laundry dryers  characterised by the purpose or target of the control
    • D06F58/50Responding to irregular working conditions, e.g. malfunctioning of blowers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2101/00User input for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/28Air properties
    • D06F2103/32Temperature
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/28Air properties
    • D06F2103/36Flow or velocity
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/38Time, e.g. duration
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/42Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers related to filters or pumps
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/54Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers related to blowers or fans
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/28Electric heating
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/34Filtering, e.g. control of lint removal devices
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/58Indications or alarms to the control system or to the user
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/62Stopping or disabling machine operation
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F25/00Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry and having further drying means, e.g. using hot air 
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/26Casings; Tubs
    • D06F37/267Tubs specially adapted for mounting thereto components or devices not provided for in preceding subgroups
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/02Domestic laundry dryers having dryer drums rotating about a horizontal axis
    • D06F58/04Details 
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/20General details of domestic laundry dryers 
    • D06F58/22Lint collecting arrangements

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
  • Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)
  • Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the device for clothing processing with functions/drying.The invention provides the device for clothing processing with functions/drying, device for clothing processing of the present invention comprises: cylinder, and it is arranged in the mode that can rotate; Storage heater and fan, for generating hot blast; Filter, it filters above-mentioned hot blast; Sensor, it detects the hot blast flow path resistance produced in the stream of above-mentioned hot wind flow; Controller, it utilizes the above-mentioned hot blast flow path resistance detected by the sensor, judges the blocking of above-mentioned filter.

Description

There is device for clothing processing and the control method thereof of functions/drying
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device for clothing processing and the control method thereof with functions/drying, though not do not limit, relate to have and be applicable to that there is device for clothing processing and the control method thereof of the clothing of dry object being carried out to the functions/drying of the device of dry function.
Background technology
The device for clothing processing with functions/drying is divided into dry special purpose device and the dual-purpose drying device of drying, and above-mentioned dry special purpose device only has functions/drying, and the dual-purpose drying device of above-mentioned drying also has the washing function of clothing.According to its structure and even form, be also divided into drum-type device and cabinet type device, above-mentioned drum-type device utilizes revolvable cylinder, and carry out drying by upset clothing, above-mentioned cabinet type device gets up to carry out drying clothing hanger.
In general, existing two-purpose type drying wash mill comprises the outer barrel of collecting washings.The revolvable cylinder that washings is housed is provided with in above-mentioned outer barrel.Above-mentioned cylinder is connected with rotating shaft, and uses motor to rotate above-mentioned rotating shaft.The mode that above-mentioned rotating shaft can rotate with the bearing block of the rear wall by being arranged at outer barrel supports.Above-mentioned outer barrel is connected with suspension, and carrys out the vibration of buffer roller and outer barrel by this suspension.
In order to functions/drying, include drying duct and condensation pipe.Drying duct is positioned at outer barrel top, and arranges storage heater and fan in inside.One end of above-mentioned condensation pipe is connected with outer barrel, and the other end is then connected with above-mentioned drying duct.In order to the moisture contained in condensation humid air, to the internal feed cooling water of above-mentioned condensation pipe.Humid air flows in condensation pipe, and contacts above-mentioned cooling water and flow into drying duct after being condensed.Like this, be again returned to the hot blast of drying duct, come to heat again by above-mentioned storage heater, and again supply to cleaning-drum.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem
The object of the invention is to, provide a kind of device for clothing processing and the control method thereof with functions/drying, whether this has the device for clothing processing of functions/drying and control method thereof and can detect the filter arranged to filter velveteen etc. from hot blast and block.
The means of dealing with problems
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of device for clothing processing with functions/drying, it is characterized in that, comprising: cylinder, it is arranged in the mode that can rotate; Storage heater and fan, for generating hot blast; Filter, it filters above-mentioned hot blast; Sensor, it detects the hot blast flow path resistance produced in the stream of above-mentioned hot wind flow; Controller, it utilizes the above-mentioned hot blast flow path resistance detected by the sensor, judges the blocking of above-mentioned filter.Preferably, above-mentioned hot blast flow path resistance is at least one in the on/off period of the temperature of assigned position of impact by above-mentioned hot wind flow, flow, flow velocity, the rotating speed of said fans, the input electric power of said fans and above-mentioned storage heater.
Preferably, comprise at least one in the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor, by above-mentioned first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor, temperature is detected, wherein, above-mentioned first temperature sensor is arranged near distance relative to above-mentioned storage heater, and above-mentioned second temperature sensor is arranged at far away distance relative to above-mentioned storage heater.Preferably, at least one situation the difference of the situation that above-mentioned controller utilizes the temperature that detects at the temperature that above-mentioned first temperature sensor the detects situation higher than a reference value, above-mentioned second temperature sensor lower than a reference value of regulation and the temperature that above-mentioned first temperature sensor detects and the temperature that above-mentioned second temperature sensor detects is higher than a reference value of regulation, is judged as above-mentioned plugged filter.Further, preferably, above-mentioned first temperature sensor is positioned at the drying duct being provided with above-mentioned storage heater, and above-mentioned second temperature sensor is arranged in the outer barrel of accommodating above-mentioned cylinder.
Preferably, above-mentioned device for clothing processing also comprises flow-sensint unit, and this flow-sensint unit is positioned at the drying tube being provided with storage heater, for measuring at least one in above-mentioned flow and flow velocity.Preferably, above-mentioned flow-sensint unit is at least one in orifice flowmeter, pressure sensor and propeller flowmeter.
Preferably, above-mentioned controller is when the rotating ratio a reference value of said fans is little, and above-mentioned controller is judged as above-mentioned plugged filter.Above-mentioned controller also can be thought in the situation that the input voltage of said fans is larger than a reference value, above-mentioned controller is judged as above-mentioned plugged filter.Above-mentioned controller is when the on/off period of above-mentioned storage heater is less than a reference value, and above-mentioned controller is judged as above-mentioned plugged filter.
On the other hand, preferably, if above-mentioned controller is judged as that above-mentioned device for clothing processing normally works, then judge whether above-mentioned filter blocks.Now, preferably, such as, utilize when have passed through the situation of stipulated time after the rotating speed of said fans reaches the situation of setting speed, said fans running, at least one situation when dry trip have passed through the situation of setting-up time after starting, above-mentioned storage heater have passed through setting-up time after starting situation and above-mentioned hot blast reach design temperature, judge whether above-mentioned device for clothing processing normally works.
On the other hand, preferably, when above-mentioned controller is judged as above-mentioned plugged filter, requisite measure is performed.Preferably, above-mentioned requisite measure be when carrying out to the washing of user of service's alarm, above-mentioned filter, dry trip be not activated and above-mentioned storage heater control model change at least one.Now, the dry trip carried out current ongoing dry trip or next time is not activated.And the air flowing produced by the rotation because of above-mentioned cylinder, washs above-mentioned filter.Or, also comprise the filter wash portion of washing above-mentioned filter.
On the other hand, preferably, after current ongoing dry trip terminates, the washing of above-mentioned filter is performed.Such as, preferably, above-mentioned dry trip terminate and after setting-up time, above-mentioned dry trip terminate and opening/closing behind the door, performing next dry trip and a certain situation of carrying out in washing stroke, perform above-mentioned filter wash.And above-mentioned filter wash carries out according to the request of user of service.
On the other hand, preferably, the control model of above-mentioned storage heater is the on/off number of times of above-mentioned storage heater, at least one turned on/off in the interval time span of temperature, on/off time and temperature first transition/temperature maintenance.Such as, preferably, the quantity that the quantity of a reference value of the on/off temperature of said temperature first transition when judging above-mentioned plugged filter is arranged to a reference value of the on/off temperature of said temperature first transition when not blocking than above-mentioned filter is many.Further, preferably, be judged as that the said temperature of above-mentioned plugged filter maintains the interval a reference value opening temperature, a reference value opening temperature of temperature first transition when not blocking than above-mentioned filter is little.Further, preferably, the closedown of the said temperature first transition when closedown number of times of said temperature first transition when being judged as above-mentioned plugged filter does not block than above-mentioned filter often.
On the other hand, preferably, above-mentioned device for clothing processing also comprises the outer barrel of collecting washings, and above-mentioned filter bits is in the hot-blast outlet of above-mentioned outer barrel.
On the other hand, preferably, above-mentioned device for clothing processing also comprises: drive division, and this drive division comprises the rotating shaft be connected with above-mentioned cylinder, supports the bearing block of above-mentioned rotating shaft and rotates the motor of above-mentioned rotating shaft; Suspended rack assembly, this suspended rack assembly is connected with above-mentioned bearing block, for reducing the vibration of above-mentioned cylinder.And, preferably, also comprise: outer barrel, for accommodating washings; Rear sealing ring, between above-mentioned outer barrel and above-mentioned drive division, allows above-mentioned drive division to carry out the movement of relativity to above-mentioned outer barrel.And, preferably, also comprise the hot wind inlet, the hot-blast outlet that are arranged at above-mentioned outer barrel and connect the drying duct of above-mentioned hot wind inlet and above-mentioned hot-blast outlet.
On the other hand, preferably, above-mentioned device for clothing processing comprises the suspended rack assembly of the vibration for reducing above-mentioned cylinder and the outer barrel of collecting washings, more firm to the support of the above-mentioned cylinder of support comparison of above-mentioned outer barrel.
Another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a kind of control method with the device for clothing processing of functions/drying, the method comprises the following steps: to the detecting step detected at the hot blast flow path resistance for carrying out producing in the stream of dry hot wind flow to dried object; Utilize the above-mentioned hot blast flow path resistance detected, judge the determining step of the blocking of above-mentioned filter.Preferably, above-mentioned hot blast circuit resistance is at least one in the on/off period of the temperature of assigned position of impact by above-mentioned hot wind flow, flow, flow velocity, the rotating speed of said fans, the input electric power of said fans and above-mentioned storage heater.
On the other hand, preferably, the control method of above-mentioned device for clothing processing also comprises and judges whether above-mentioned device for clothing processing carries out the step of normal work, and when being judged as that above-mentioned device for clothing processing normally works, is judged as whether above-mentioned filter blocks.Such as, preferably, utilize when the situation that have passed through the stipulated time after the rotating speed of said fans reaches the situation of setting speed, said fans running, start above-mentioned dry trip after have passed through the situation of setting-up time, above-mentioned storage heater and after starting, have passed through at least one a kind of situation the situation of setting-up time and above-mentioned hot blast reach design temperature, judge whether above-mentioned device for clothing processing normally works.
On the other hand, when the control method of above-mentioned device for clothing processing preferably includes and is judged as above-mentioned plugged filter, perform the step of requisite measure.When above-mentioned requisite measure should preferably be carried out to the washing of user of service's alarm, above-mentioned filter, dry trip be not activated and above-mentioned storage heater control model change at least one.
The effect of invention
The present invention has the advantage that easily can detect the plugged filter caused by velveteen etc.According to embodiment, form the correspondence to plugged filter by user of service or automatic mode, thus there is the low inferior advantage of the drying property that can prevent plugged filter from causing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the sections fit stereogram of first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the outer barrel of Fig. 1 and the stereogram of dry component.
Fig. 3 is the phantom of the hot wind inlet part of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 carries out illustrated stereogram to the inside of the outer barrel of Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the phantom that the filter assemblies of Fig. 1 is arranged at hot-blast outlet.
Fig. 6 conceptually illustrates the figure to the apperance that the filter of Fig. 5 projects to the outer peripheral face of cylinder with radial direction.
Fig. 7 is the stereogram of the filter assemblies of Fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is the filter being briefly presented at Fig. 7, the stereogram of the apperance that washings are supplied water by shower nozzle dispersion.
Fig. 9 is the filter being briefly presented at Fig. 7, and washings bump against impingement area, thus the stereogram of the apperance of disperseing towards periphery.
Figure 10 represents the wire filter of the filter assemblies that can be applicable to Fig. 7 and the plane of punching filter.
Figure 11 is the stereogram of the circulating path of the hot blast represented in the device for clothing processing of Fig. 1.
Figure 12 is the stereogram representing the second embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 13 is the stereogram representing the third embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 14 is the partial perspective view of Figure 13.
According to the blocking of filter whether Figure 15 is, carries out illustrated figure to temperature difference.
According to the blocking of filter whether Figure 16 is, carries out illustrated figure to the relation of flow and static pressure.
According to the blocking of filter whether Figure 17 is, carries out illustrated figure to the work of storage heater.
Figure 18 is the structure chart control structure of the embodiment of the present invention being carried out to schematic illustrations.
Figure 19 is the structure chart control method of the embodiment of the present invention being carried out to schematic illustrations.
Figure 20 is the figure of the work of storage heater when representing that filter does not block.
Figure 21 is the figure of the work of storage heater when representing plugged filter.
Figure 22 is the figure of other work of storage heater when representing that filter does not block.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the overall structure with the preferred embodiment of the device for clothing processing of functions/drying of the present invention is described as follows.
Fig. 1 represents the partial exploded perspective view of the device for clothing processing of one embodiment of the invention.Fig. 1, for representing the overall structure roughly of embodiment, therefore, may eliminate a part of parts.The device for clothing processing of Fig. 1 is a kind of two-purpose type drying wash mill functions/drying and washing function all had.The situation of the present embodiment to be condensation part be outer barrel.
In the drying device of above-described embodiment, outer barrel is fixedly supported to casing.Above-mentioned outer barrel can comprise the outer barrel anterior 100 forming front part and the outer barrel rear portion 120 forming rear quadrate part.
Above-mentioned outer barrel anterior 100 and outer barrel rear portion 120 are assembled by screw, form the space of collecting cylinder in inside.Above-mentioned outer barrel rear portion 120 has opening portion in side in the wings.The part that outer barrel rear portion 120 is forming above-mentioned opening portion is connected with the rear sealing ring 250 as compliance member.And above-mentioned rear sealing ring 250 is connected with outer barrel rear end 130 in the inboard portion of radial direction.Above-mentioned outer barrel rear end 130 is formed by the through through hole of rotating shaft 351 in central authorities.The degree that above-mentioned rear sealing ring 250 can not passed on to above-mentioned outer barrel rear portion 120 with the vibration of above-mentioned outer barrel rear end 130 is out of shape pliable and toughly.
Above-mentioned rear sealing ring 250 is connected hermetically with above-mentioned outer barrel rear end 130 and cleaning-drum layer 120 respectively, and the washings in outer barrel are not leaked.Above-mentioned outer barrel rear end 130, when drum rotating, vibrates together with cylinder, now, separates with sufficient interval and outer barrel rear portion 120, thus does not produce with outer barrel rear portion 120 and interfere.Due to above-mentioned rear sealing ring 250 can be pliable and tough be out of shape, thus, allow outer barrel rear end 130 do not carry out relative motion by the interference at outer barrel rear portion 120.In order to allow that relative motion of outer barrel rear end 130, rear sealing ring 250 can have the curved face part or gauffer portion that can be extended for sufficient length.
Outer barrel has the gateway of the discrepancy for washings at its front part.In the front part side of outer barrel with gateway like this, can arrange and prevent washings from being flowed out by above-mentioned gateway or prevent washings or foreign matter to flow between outer barrel and cylinder or for the front sealing ring 200 of other functions.
Cylinder can by cylinder front portion 300, centre of the drum 320, cylinder rear end 340 formation such as grade.And, ball balancer 310,330 can be set at the front part of above-mentioned cylinder and rear portion.Above-mentioned cylinder rear end 340 is connected with spider 350, and above-mentioned spider 350 is connected with rotating shaft 351.The revolving force that above-mentioned cylinder transmits by means of above-mentioned rotating shaft 351, rotates in above-mentioned outer barrel.
The through above-mentioned outer barrel rear end 130 of above-mentioned rotating shaft 351 is connected with motor.In the present embodiment, above-mentioned motor is connected with concentric with above-mentioned rotating shaft.In the present embodiment, motor is directly connected with rotating shaft.Specifically, the rotor of above-mentioned motor is directly connected with above-mentioned rotating shaft 351.The rear surface 128 of above-mentioned outer barrel rear end 130 combines with bearing block 400.And above-mentioned bearing block 400, between above-mentioned motor and above-mentioned outer barrel rear end 130, supports above-mentioned rotating shaft 351 in the mode that can rotate.
Above-mentioned bearing block 400 is fixedly installed stator.Further, above-mentioned rotor is put around said stator.As mentioned above, above-mentioned rotor is directly connected with above-mentioned rotating shaft 351.Above-mentioned motor is the motor of outward turning aerofoil profile, is directly connected with above-mentioned rotating shaft 351.
Above-mentioned bearing block 400 is supported from chassis base 600 by suspension unit.Above-mentioned suspension unit can comprise the multiple brackets be connected with above-mentioned bearing block.Multiple bracket can comprise the radial direction bracket 430,431 that formed in the mode extended to radial direction and with in front-rear direction or the mode that extends of the rotating shaft direction of the cylinder axial bracket 440, the axial bracket 450 that are formed.
Suspension unit can comprise the multiple suspensions be connected with above-mentioned multiple bracket.The suspension of the present embodiment comprises 3 vertical suspension and the inclination suspension 530 tilting in front-rear direction and arrange, the inclination suspensions 540 etc. such as vertical suspension 500,510,520 2 inclination suspensions.Above-mentioned suspension unit is not connected with chassis base 600 in the mode be completely fixed, but to allow the mode of elastic deformation to a certain degree to connect, causes and can allow the front and back of cylinder and the movement of left and right directions.That is, above-mentioned suspension unit is with for its supporting pad be connected with base, can allow to a certain degree forwards, backwards and the mode of left rotation and right rotation be elastically supported.In order to this resiliency supported, suspension can be that medium is to be arranged at base 600 with gum sleeve.In suspension, can be configured to the vibration of vertical suspension elastic buffer cylinder, its vibration cut down by above-mentioned inclination suspension.That is, in the vibrometer comprising spring and damping unit, above-mentioned vertical suspension plays the effect of spring, and inclination suspension plays the effect of damping unit.
Above-mentioned outer barrel is fixed on casing, and the vibration of cylinder can be buffered by above-mentioned suspension unit.Outer barrel can be that its front surface part and rear face are fixed on casing.The base that above-mentioned outer barrel is installed on casing is supported, and further, can also be fixed on base.
Can say, the drying device of the present embodiment is in fact the form that the supporting construction of outer barrel and cylinder is separated.Further, alternatively, although a kind of drum vibrates, the drying device of the structure that cleaning-drum can not vibrate.According to rear sealing ring, to the vibratory output meeting difference of the cylinder that cleaning-drum is passed on.
The drying device of the present embodiment significantly reduces due to the vibration of outer barrel, and thus different from existing drying device, without the need to maintaining the interval of casing and outer barrel because of vibration, thus the outer surface of outer barrel can be put close to casing to greatest extent.Therefore, even without the size of expansion casing, also can expand the size of outer barrel, and under the size of same outward appearance, the capacity of drying device can be increased.
In fact, right casing 630 or the interval between left casing 640 and outer barrel can only have about 5mm.In the drying device that existing outer barrel is together vibrated, do not interfere casing and establish be spaced apart about 30mm to make the vibration of outer barrel.Consider the diameter of outer barrel, in the present embodiment, compared with existing apparatus, can by the diameter further expansion 50mm of outer barrel.This can produce, and under same apparent size, can make the significance difference distance that the capacity of drying device rises further.
On the other hand, in the above-described embodiment, so that outer barrel stationarity (fixedly) is arranged at casing to be illustrated, but the present invention is not limited thereto.Such as, above-mentioned outer barrel can with suspension unit together, supported by supporting construction flexibly.Further, above-mentioned outer barrel can to support by the intermediate degree between the support of suspension and fixed support.
That is, outer barrel with the degree identical with suspension unit, can be supported neatly, also with compared with that support, can support with making mobile more firm (rigidly).Such as, outer barrel supports by suspension, or is supported by gum sleeve, although make not have suspension flexible, what can give in mobile to a certain degree is flexible, or can arrange in the mode be completely fixed.
Check the example that outer barrel more firmly supports than suspension unit again, as follows.The first, the mode that outer barrel at least can be integrated type with a part is formed at casing.Such as, can with outer barrel and casing integral type ground injection molding.Object lesson has, a part integral type ground injection molding of a front part part for outer barrel and the front surface part of casing.The second, connected by bolt, rivet, gum sleeve etc. and support or fix by weld, being bonded and sealed etc., and then support, support.In the case, these type of attaching parts are for the above-below direction in the principal vibration direction as cylinder, and its rigidity is larger than the rigidity of suspension unit.
This outer barrel can be in its installation space, forms the form of expansion in possible limit.Namely, above-mentioned outer barrel is at least at left and right directions (when rotating shaft is positioned horizontally, direction to the horizontal orthogonal of its direction of principal axis) on, the degree close to the wall limited the size of the left and right directions in above-mentioned space or framework (such as, the left plate of casing or right plate) can be expanded to.Here, above-mentioned outer barrel can to make with the left side wall or right side wall all-in-one-piece mode of casing.
Relativity ground, for above-mentioned left and right directions, outer barrel can be formed as than cylinder closer to above-mentioned wall or framework.Such as, outer barrel can to come than the interval at less than 1.5 times, the interval between cylinder to form with above-mentioned wall or framework apart.Under the state that outer barrel is expanded in the lateral direction as above, cylinder also can be expanded in the lateral direction.Further, the interval of the left and right directions between outer barrel and cylinder is less, and cylinder can those degree of further expansion in the lateral direction.At the interval of left and right directions of reducing cleaning-drum and cylinder, the vibration of the left and right directions of cylinder can be considered.The vibration in the lateral direction of cylinder is less, and the diameter of cylinder can further expansion.Therefore, for the suspension unit of the vibration of buffer roller, can rigidity in the lateral direction larger than the rigidity in other directions.Such as, suspension unit can be made and be in a ratio of maximum for the rigidity of the displacement of left and right directions and the rigidity in other directions.
Further, as mentioned above, for suspension unit, with existing device unlike, not by outer barrel can directly with support the bearing block of rotating shaft that be connected with cylinder and be connected.Now, above-mentioned suspension unit can comprise the bracket formed in the mode extended to the direction of principal axis of above-mentioned rotating shaft.And the mode that above-mentioned bracket can extend with the front of Xiang Youmen is formed.
On the other hand, suspension unit can comprise at least 2 suspensions that its direction of principal axis to rotating shaft separates.Further, above-mentioned suspension unit is arranged at the bottom of above-mentioned rotating shaft, can comprise can supporting to it multiple suspensions that mode that object (such as, cylinder) carries out continued support formed with this.Or above-mentioned suspension unit is arranged at the top of above-mentioned rotating shaft, can comprise with this multiple suspensions of being formed of mode supported so that it can be made to support object hanging.This situation is with above-mentioned rotating shaft for benchmark, the form only possessing suspension to support in its underpart or top.
The center of gravity comprising its vibrating body of cylinder, rotating shaft, bearing block and motor etc. at least with the centroid of the length direction of cylinder for benchmark, the side being provided with motor can be positioned at.Further, at least one suspension can be positioned at front or the rear of above-mentioned center of gravity.Further, also a suspension can be respectively set in the front and back of above-mentioned center of gravity.
On the other hand, as mentioned above, outer barrel has opening portion in portion in the wings.Further, the drive division comprising rotating shaft, bearing block and motor etc. is connected with above-mentioned outer barrel by pliable and tough parts.Above-mentioned pliable and tough parts while carrying out sealing, are allowing the relative movement of the outer barrel for above-mentioned drive division for preventing washings from being flowed out by the above-mentioned rear quadrate part opening portion of outer barrel.As long as this pliable and tough parts can carry out the pliable and tough material sealed, such as, can make with the sealing ring material as the sealing ring of front.In the case, conveniently, corresponding with front sealing ring, can be described as rear sealing ring.The connection of the drive division side of above-mentioned rear sealing ring, at least with the direction of rotation for rotating shaft, can rotate restrained stateful connection.As an embodiment, rear sealing ring can directly be connected with rotating shaft, also can be connected with the extension of bearing block.
Further, in above-mentioned drive division, be positioned at the front of the part be connected with above-mentioned rear sealing ring, and the part of the washings washed in cylinder can be exposed to, the corrosion caused by washings can be prevented.Such as, can apply, the miscellaneous part made with plastic material also can be used to wrap its front surface part.In drive division, when the part that existence is made with metal material, by preventing from being directly exposed to water, thus corrosion can be prevented.
Further, different from the present embodiment, likely do not comprise said machine casing.Such as, in-built drying device, is substituted casing, also can be arranged the space energy of drying device by wall construction etc.That is, also can make not comprise the independent form forming the casing of outward appearance.But this situation also may need front-surface side.
With reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the part relevant to functions/drying is described as follows.Fig. 2 represents the apperance arranging drying duct 40 etc. in outer barrel 100,120.And Fig. 3 represents the cross section of the front upper of the outer barrel 100,120 connecting drying duct 40.
Compared with the washings gateway of cylinder 300,320,340, outer barrel 100,120 has the front surface part 101 being positioned at front at front part.At above-mentioned front face 101, form forwards outstanding rim part 102, and at the front part of above-mentioned rim part 102, front sealing ring 200 combines in the way to insert.Above-mentioned rim part 102 is formed in the mode that upper side is more outstanding than lower side.
And, on the top of above-mentioned rim part 102, form the hot wind inlet 103 being used for hot blast and flowing into.Above-mentioned hot wind inlet 103 is formed in the top mode upwardly from above-mentioned rim part 102.The outstanding angle of above-mentioned hot wind inlet 103 is within being 45 degree to the virtual plane of the washings gateway of placing above-mentioned cylinder 300,320,340.In the present embodiment, angle is within 10 degree, almost parallel.
The two ends of drying duct 40 are all directly communicated with outer barrel 100,120.The drying device of the present embodiment is different from existing apparatus, does not additionally arrange condensation pipe.Therefore, drying duct 40 is directly communicated with outer barrel 100,120.That is, form the circulation stream of hot blast in the past with " drying duct-outer barrel-cylinder-outer barrel-condensation pipe-drying duct ", but form circulation stream with " drying duct-cylinder-outer barrel-drying duct " in the present embodiment.Because existing circulation stream exists condensation pipe, and hot blast flows between outer barrel 100,120 and the wall of cylinder 300,320,340, and thus, circulation stream is complicated and grow.More specifically, existing apparatus is a kind of hot blast by between the internal face of the front surface part of outer barrel and the front surface part outer surface of cylinder, the structure that the outer surface to cylinder flows into.Further, because hot blast flows between cylinder and the wall of outer barrel, a part of hot blast cannot be flowed into cylinder, and be intactly stranded in outer barrel, and discharge to condensation pipe, therefore, efficiency is low.Further, if circulation stream is complicated and grow, then likely produces heat loss, and likely make flow path resistance become greatly.
In the present embodiment, drying duct 40 is connected with the hot-blast outlet 121 being formed at above-mentioned outer barrel 100,120 with the connecting pipe 40a inserting above-mentioned hot wind inlet 103, and is included in the spool 40b that inside is provided with fan 41.In drying duct 40, the inside between connecting pipe 40a and spool 40b is provided with storage heater 44.
On the other hand, preferably, the assigned position on circulation stream arranges the temperature sensor (being described the function of temperature sensor in will be described below) detecting hot blast temperature.Such as, preferably, the first temperature sensor 47 of the temperature detecting hot blast is set at above-mentioned drying duct 10, preferably, the second temperature sensor 48 is set in outer barrel.In the present embodiment, the first temperature sensor 47 or the second temperature sensor 48 are arranged to detect the internal temperature of pipeline 10 and outer barrel respectively, but the surface temperature that also can arrange twin conduit 10 and outer barrel detects.Preferably, said temperature sensor 47, temperature sensor 48 are spaced from each other and put, and more preferably, the direction to hot wind flow is spaced from each other.Certainly, the first temperature sensor 47 also only can be set or the second temperature sensor 48 is only set.Because above-mentioned first temperature sensor 47 and the second temperature sensor 48 are subject to radiant heat from storage heater 44 and outer barrel heater 144 respectively, therefore, also likely need to block photothermal blocking-up wall.Above-mentioned blocking-up wall, while the effect playing protection first temperature sensor 47 and the second temperature sensor 48, also can reduce the photothermal impact having influence on temperature detection.
On the other hand, in the present embodiment, be arranged at above-mentioned pipeline to by said temperature sensor 47, temperature sensor 48, the situation that another temperature sensor is arranged at above-mentioned pipeline illustrates and illustrates.But the present invention is not limited thereto.Such as, said temperature sensor 47, temperature sensor 48 can be arranged at the position that can measure the environment temperature in the path of hot wind flow directly or indirectly.Such as, the enough positions that the surface of pipeline or the temperature of outer periphery that guide above-mentioned hot blast are measured of utilizable energy.Further, above-mentioned first temperature sensor 47, temperature sensor 48 all can be arranged at the inside of above-mentioned pipeline or above-mentioned outer barrel.
On the other hand, preferably, assigned position on circulation stream, arranges and detects the flow of hot blast or the sensor (conveniently, being referred to as " flow-sensint unit (flow sensor) ") (being described the function of flow-sensint unit in will be described below) of flow velocity.In the present embodiment, the flow-sensint unit 46 of flow or the flow velocity that can detect hot blast is provided with at above-mentioned drying duct 10.The setting position of the sensor 46 is not limited to drying duct 10, also can be arranged at other paths of hot blast.Such as, the sensor 46 can be arranged at the inside of outer barrel.In the present embodiment, owing to there is condensation in the inside of outer barrel, thus there is no condensation pipe, but when there being condensation pipe, the sensor 46 can be arranged at condensation pipe yet.The hot blast of discharging from outer barrel is condensed the process flowing through condensation pipe, and can be detected flow or the flow velocity of hot blast by the sensor 46.
As long as the sensor 46 can detect the flow of hot blast or the sensor of flow velocity, any kind is all harmless.Such as, can be orifice flowmeter or pressure sensor.The pressure of hot blast can be caused also to change because flow or flow velocity change, therefore, detect the change that the change of its pressure just can detect flow.Further, the sensor also can be propeller flowmeter.Propeller flowmeter utilizes the rotation speed change based on the flow of hot blast or the impeller of flow velocity to detect.
With reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the syndeton of drying duct 10 is described.
At the front part of the above-mentioned rim part 102 of outer barrel 100,120 in conjunction with front sealing ring 200.Front sealing ring 200 has the pipe connection portion 201 inserting above-mentioned hot wind inlet 103, and seals between connecting pipe 40a and hot wind inlet 103.Above-mentioned connecting pipe 40a inserts the pipe connection portion 201 of front sealing ring 200.Connecting pipe 40a up with drying duct 40 sections fit being provided with storage heater 44, below is then assembled in (snug fit) mode that is slidably matched at the pipe connection portion 201 of above-mentioned hot wind inlet 103 across front sealing ring 200.
As shown in Figure 3, above-mentioned hot wind inlet 103 is positioned at the front of the washings gateway of cylinder 300,320,340.And the outlet inserting the connecting pipe 40a of hot wind inlet 103 is also positioned at the front of the washings gateway of cylinder 300,320,340.
As shown in Figure 3, the washings gateway of outer barrel 100,120 is positioned at the front of above-mentioned hot wind inlet 103.And, door glass 91 at least more trend cylinder 300,320,340 side, top of the door 90 of the above-mentioned washings gateway of opening and closing, more downward-sloping.Above-mentioned door glass 91 is positioned at below above-mentioned hot wind inlet 103.And the hot blast of discharging from connecting pipe 40a is discharged downwards, hits after above-mentioned door glass, to cylinder 300,320,340 internal conversion direction.That is, the upper part of door glass 91 helps the hot blast of discharging from connecting pipe 40a towards cylinder 300,320,340 inside.
In the present embodiment, hot blast almost all can flow into cylinder 300,320,340 inside.Be in the past hot blast to the structure flowed between the front surface part 101 and the front surface part of cylinder 300,320,340 of cleaning-drum 100,120, and the inflow direction of hot blast is also the direction of the front surface part vertically hitting cylinder 300,320,340.In the past, in the hot blast flowed into from drying duct 40, only has the inside that 30% can flow into cylinder 300,320,340.Hot blast flowing between cylinder 300,320,340 and outer barrel 100, outer barrel 120 of residue 70%, backward condensation pipe discharge, therefore, exist and cannot use the inefficiencies in the drying of the clothing of the inside being positioned at cylinder 300,320,340.
In the present embodiment, to be arranged to front part obliquely higher than rear quadrate part for outer barrel 100,120.Therefore, the front surface part 101 of outer barrel 100,120 is also benchmark with vertical line, is formed with the form of the angular slope identical with it.Cylinder 300,320,340 is also to arrange by the mode of similar angular slope.
But, the washings gateway of outer barrel 100,120 when not tilting with vertical lines run parallel formed.This is by making the above-mentioned rim part 102 more forwards outstanding realization of outer barrel 100,120.That is, in order to be formed from taking vertical line as the front surface part 101 of benchmark to the outer barrel 100,120 of the angular slope of regulation and the washings gateway of vertical lines run parallel, the top of rim part 102 is more forwards given prominence to.
As mentioned above, along with the inclination of outer barrel 100,120, between the upper part and the front-surface side inner face of casing of the front surface part 101 of outer barrel 100,120, ensure that the space of regulation.And, in the space of so guaranteeing, be provided with connecting pipe 40a.Certainly, outer barrel 100,120 is different from above-mentioned, does not also likely tilt.
Further, in the present embodiment, outer barrel 100,120 is connected in the mode fixing with casing.That is, outer barrel 100,120 is fixed at casing.Due in the present embodiment, outer barrel 100,120 is vibrated hardly compared with cylinder 300,320,340, therefore, it is possible to stably support drying duct 40.Particularly, in the present embodiment, front surface part 101 and the casing front surface panel (not shown) of outer barrel 100,120, and also the rear face portion of outer barrel 100,120 utilizes screw or bolt to be connected with casing rear surface plate 620.Meanwhile, above-mentioned outer barrel 100,120 is arranged in the mode of can support oneself (self-standing) at the bottom panel 600 of casing.
Drying duct 40 is arranged at the center upper portion of outer barrel 100,120, and above-mentioned hot wind inlet 103 is inserted by connecting pipe 40a in one end of this pipeline, the other end then bends to side, and is connected (with reference to Fig. 2) with the hot-blast outlet 121 of outer barrel 100,120 by the spool 40b being provided with fan 41.
In above-mentioned drying duct 40, being located in the part on outer barrel 100,120 top, being provided with the storage heater 44 for generating hot blast in the inside of forward portion.The air of blowing is carried out in rotation by fan 41, is heated by above-mentioned storage heater 44.Drying duct 40 part at above-mentioned storage heater 44 place, thus the heat due to storage heater 44 be likely high temperature.So, between storage heater 44 part and outer barrel 100,120 of drying duct 40, thermal insulation board 45 is set.Drying duct 40 is arranged at the top of outer barrel 100,120 in a fixed manner.In the present embodiment, connect with screw.
On the other hand.In the outer peripheral face of outer barrel 100,120, be formed with hot-blast outlet 121(with reference to Fig. 2 in the side surface part (the right side side surface part of the present embodiment) on top).And, the spool 40b of drying duct 40 is set above it.The fan 41 being positioned at the inside of said reel 40b sucks hot blast from above-mentioned hot-blast outlet 121, and is blown by hot blast to the inside of drying duct 40.Said fans 41 has with its rotating shaft for benchmark, and the direction to rotating shaft sucks hot blast, and to radial direction, hot blast is carried out the fan 41 of the structure of blowing.That is, centrifugal fan is used in the present embodiment.
Consistent with the direction that said fans 41 sucks this hot blast from the direction of the hot blast of hot-blast outlet 121 discharge.This structure contributes to circulating more smoothly of hot blast.This structure is, from the hot blast that outer barrel 100,120 inside is discharged by above-mentioned hot-blast outlet 121, flows into fan 41 with the direction identical with the direction of its discharge, and to the structure that drying duct 40 is blown.
For outer barrel 100,120, hot wind inlet 103 and hot-blast outlet 121 are all positioned at top.And above-mentioned hot wind inlet 103 is positioned at front part, above-mentioned hot-blast outlet 121 is positioned at rear quadrate part.Further, its direction line of the hot blast travel direction of above-mentioned hot wind inlet 103 and hot-blast outlet 121, take vertical line as benchmark, all forms the angle within 10 degree.And, also form the angle within 10 degree between hot wind inlet 103 and the respective direction line of hot-blast outlet 121.In the present embodiment, its direction line that hot wind inlet 103 and the hot blast of hot-blast outlet 131 carry out itself is parallel, and direction is contrary.
Above-mentioned hot wind inlet 103 and hot-blast outlet 121, by being positioned at washing, the drying duct 40 on the top of cylinder 100,120 is communicated with.Therefore, hot blast flows with the simple circulating path of " drying duct-outer barrel-drying duct ".Because the inner space of outer barrel 100,120 is relatively spacious, therefore, flow path resistance is likely relatively little.The flow path resistance of the present embodiment likely mainly produces at drying duct 40.Under this viewpoint, observe drying device in the past, do not talk the complexity of the stream caused by condensation pipe for the time being, also can owing to being the form also comprising condensation pipe, therefore, the length of pipe passage is also relatively long, and thus flow path resistance is also large.
With reference to Fig. 4, the internal structure of the outer barrel relevant to functions/drying is described as follows.The inner peripheral surface of the inside of outer barrel 100,120 is provided with cold plate 42.Cold plate can be metal material.Outer barrel 100,120 also can use metal material to make, but also can use plastic material reaction-injection moulding to make.As mentioned above, when outer barrel 100,120 is plastic material, arrange in the inside of outer barrel 100,120 with compared with outer barrel 100,120, the cold plate 42 that the colder metal material of character is made, for being conducive to condensation.
In order to the setting of above-mentioned cold plate 42, form 3 connectors 129a, 129b(respectively on the top of outer barrel 100,120 and lower step with reference to Fig. 2).Above-mentioned connector can connect with screw at the inner face of outer barrel 100,120.If, from the outer surface of outer barrel 100,120, fixing the cold plate 42 of the inner face being positioned at outer barrel 100,120 by tightening screw, likely also needing to seal the connecting hole formed in order to this screw connects.But, as embodiment here, form connector, then without the need to sealing in the mode that can connect at the inner face of outer barrel 100,120.That is, although above-mentioned multiple connector 129a, 129b are with the inner face in outer barrel 100,120, the mode outstanding from the periphery of outer barrel 100,120 is formed, and is not communicated with the outer surface of outer barrel 100,120.
Cold plate 42, in the inner peripheral surface of outer barrel 100,120, is arranged at side surface part central authorities.Multiple screw 42a, 42b is utilized to connect to above-mentioned multiple connector 129a, 129b.Outer barrel 100,120 inner peripheral surface is divided into " on, under, left, right " time, cold plate 42 is arranged at the right side inner peripheral surface central authorities at hot-blast outlet 121 place.From the angle of hot-blast outlet 121, cold plate 42 is located in the inner peripheral surface of outer barrel 100,120, the inner peripheral surface of the below of hot-blast outlet 121.Through the hot blast of cylinder 300,320,340 moisture content, before being discharged outside outer barrel 100,120 by hot-blast outlet 121, contact with the cold plate 42 of the inner peripheral surface being arranged at outer barrel 100,120 and be condensed.Here, condensation also can produce by other inner peripheral surfaces in outer barrel 100,120, and, because cold plate 42 is metal materials, therefore, can more effectively result from cold plate 42.Above-mentioned cold plate 42 can be made up of stainless steel.
On the other hand, in order to drying, the foreign matter containing similar velveteen etc. in the hot blast of the wet wash likely in the inside through cylinder 300,320,340 etc.In order to filter this type of foreign matter, can filter be set.To this, carry out more specific detail with reference to Fig. 4 to Figure 10.
With reference to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the structure that arranges of filter 52 is described as follows.Filter 52 is arranged to exposed place, the inside of above-mentioned outer barrel 100,120.Especially, above-mentioned filter 52 is arranged in the periphery of outer barrel 100,120.Be formed with hot-blast outlet 121 at the periphery of above-mentioned outer barrel 100,120, and above-mentioned filter is arranged at above-mentioned hot-blast outlet 121.
When above-mentioned cylinder 300,320,340 rotates, rotated by it, around cylinder 300,320,340, form the swirling eddy of air.Above-mentioned swirling eddy and above-mentioned filter 52 collide, and removal is bonded at the foreign matters such as the velveteen of filter 52.Now, when having wet washings in the inside of above-mentioned cylinder 300,320,340, the water flowed out from washings by through hole 321 scattering of cylinder 300,320,340 to outer barrel 100,120 internal face.Can hit at above-mentioned filter 52 water of above-mentioned scattering, thus improve the clean result of filter 52.The foreign matters such as velveteen likely do the set in filter 52 surface, as long as now by water-soaked, washing just can become easier.
Above-mentioned filter 52 is arranged at the inside of above-mentioned hot-blast outlet 121.As shown in the figure, when above-mentioned hot-blast outlet 121 is formed in the mode that the outside to outer barrel 100,120 is outstanding, can above-mentioned filter 52 be arranged in hot-blast outlet 121 inside, especially close to the place of the inner face of outer barrel 100,120.In the rotary wind produced by above-mentioned cylinder 300,320,340 or washings, the water that occurs is (in washing process, when not being dehydrating stroke, also can according to the rotating speed of cylinder, water in washings can be discharged by the through hole of cylinder, conveniently, be referred to as " deviating from water ") can easily carry out close.The above-mentioned hot-blast outlet 121 of the present embodiment is formed on the top, rear of outer barrel 100,120 with projecting upwards, and filter 52 is arranged at the bottom in above-mentioned hot-blast outlet 121 inside.
Above-mentioned filter 52 is different from the present embodiment, can arrange highlightedly from hot-blast outlet 121 to cleaning-drum 100,120 inside.And if between cylinder 300,320,340, there is no the degree of interfering, filter 52 is outside hot-blast outlet 121, and outer barrel 100,120 inside arranges also harmless more highlightedly.
On the other hand, above-mentioned filter 52 to have the mode with the radius of curvature of the radius of curvature same degree of the inner face of outer barrel 100,120, can form curve form.Be arranged at the position of hot-blast outlet 121 according to filter 52, shape has some differences, but the radius of curvature of outer barrel 100,120 inner face and the radius of curvature of filter 52 have the difference within 10%.Because a part for the rotary wind of cylinder 300,320,340 flows along the inner peripheral surface of outer barrel 100,120, and can, close to filter 52, therefore, make the difference of radius of curvature little, may be effective to filter wash.
With reference to Fig. 6, in the relation of above-mentioned filter 52 between cylinder 300,320,340, around the periphery being positioned at cylinder 300,320,340.Filter 52 will be arranged not interfere the rotation of cylinder certainly in a spaced manner, but for the configuration relation of fore-and-aft direction, can arrange in the mode that will be overlapping with the periphery of above-mentioned cylinder 300,320,340 over half of at least filter 52.In other words, by above-mentioned filter 52 toward on the periphery of above-mentioned cylinder 300,320,340, when projecting with radial direction, the part (PA) of its projection overlapping mode over half should be arranged on the periphery of above-mentioned cylinder 300,320,340.Now, easily carry out to make the rotary wind of cylinder 300,320,340 or deviating from the close of water, thus make above-mentioned rotary wind or deviate from water to be beaten by above-mentioned filter 52 strongly.
In the present embodiment, preferably, above-mentioned filter 52 is supplied by filter assemblies.With reference to Fig. 5 and Fig. 7, filter assemblies 50 is described.Filter assemblies 50 comprises the filter housing 51 installing above-mentioned filter 52.Above-mentioned filter housing 51, as hollow body, comprises the part 51c extended with specific length.And, one end mounting filter 52 of above-mentioned filter housing 51.Above-mentioned filter housing 51 as shown in Figure 5, is arranged to above-mentioned hot-blast outlet 121 inner face with inserting.The outer surface of filter housing 51 is fixed on the inner face of hot-blast outlet 121, can be fastening.For this reason, in the present embodiment, filter housing 51 forms fastener hole 51a, is fixed by screw fastening.Or the inner face of the outer surface of filter housing 51 and hot-blast outlet 121 is fixed with being slidably matched (snug-fit), thus assembles.Above-mentioned filter housing 51 can have equal length with the length of the outstanding prolongation of above-mentioned hot-blast outlet 121.
Although not shown, different from above-mentioned filter assemblies, filter housing forms hollow disk form.Above-mentioned filter is installed on the one side of the filter housing of above-mentioned disk form.The filter assemblies of this form can be fixed on above-mentioned hot-blast outlet 121 with hook combination.The filter assemblies of this disk form in the filter assemblies 50 of Fig. 7, also can be mounting filter in a kind of filter housing 51 bottom outside, remove the form upwards extending the part of formation as hollow body.
On the other hand, in order to more improve the clean result of above-mentioned filter 52, a kind of filter wash portion to above-mentioned filter 52 air supply or water can also be added.When spraying air, spray air by hot blast through the opposite direction of the travel direction of filter 52 when drying.
In the present embodiment, the supply of above-mentioned filter wash portion is as the washings w(cleaning water of water).For this reason, as shown in Figure 2, include branched pipe 11, above-mentioned branched pipe in order to branch in the water supply pipe 10 for preparing to outer barrel 100,120 private water supply out, and to be connected with the feed water inlet 121a of above-mentioned hot-blast outlet 121.
The outer surface of water to above-mentioned filter 52 towards the opposing face of the inner face as outer barrel 100,120 inside carrying out from above-mentioned branched pipe 11 supplying water supplies water.The water of above-mentioned water supply can washing filter 52, can also flow to the inside of outer barrel 100,120.
In order to the washings w washing above-mentioned filter 52 when supplying water to outer barrel 100,120, can together can supply water.From above-mentioned water supply pipe 10 to the place of branched pipe 11 branch, or valve is set at above-mentioned branched pipe 11 within.Therefore, the time point supplying washings w to filter 52 can be regulated.If when not having valve as above, when supplying washings to outer barrel 100,120, often washings w can be supplied to filter 52.
While carrying out the disposable washing filter 52 of washings w supplied water as mentioned above, the velveteen being bonded to filter 52 can be soaked.Under the state identical with it, when cylinder 300,320,340 rotates, its rotary wind or deviate from water and filter 52 collides, and washing filter 52.
On the other hand, washings w evenly can disperse at the outer surface of above-mentioned filter 52 with supplying.For this reason, as shown in Figure 8, washings w feed water inlet can arrange the ejectisome 121b of similar shower nozzle and so on.In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 9, impingement area 51b is provided with.Washings w when falling and impingement area 51b collide, and to disperse towards periphery, thus be diffused on filter 52.Above-mentioned impingement area 51b in one end of filter housing 51 as above, can form one with filter housing 51.
On the other hand, above-mentioned filter 52 can be metallic filter.Also can be the thread metal wire filter of braided metal (with reference to Figure 10 (a) partly (the top accompanying drawing of Figure 10)).Or, also can be bore multiple hole on a metal plate to make punching filter (with reference to Figure 10 (b) partly (the bottom accompanying drawing of Figure 10)).Punching filter, owing to level and smooth face can be made in the face of filter 52, therefore, has the advantage easily removing velveteen etc.For metal wire filter, have the line filter of the width of mesh of mesh more than 30 due to Kong Tai little, mesh is too many and be not easy to remove velveteen etc.At this, width of mesh decides with the quantity of the mesh of the vertical length of 1 inch.That is, mesh 30 means in the length of 1 inch, has the line filter of the width of mesh of 30 meshes.
The kind of above-mentioned filter 52 considers that the clean result of the rotating speed of cylinder 300,320,340 decides.Such as, decide according to the degree that cylinder 300,320,340 rotating speed just can carry out filter 52 washing at more than 400rpm.
But, ignore the kind of filter 52, when cylinder 300,320,340 rotating speed is more than 1000rpm, also acknowledged filter 52 washing can reach satisfied level.Especially, on filter 52 accumulation velveteen etc. state under, in cylinder 300,320,340, put into the washings soaked, and when performing dehydration with the rotating speed of more than 1000rpm, can the clean result of acknowledged filter 52 outstanding.At this, do not supply the washings w as above of washing filter 52.
In one embodiment of drying device of the present invention, it is inner that filter 52 is exposed to outer barrel 100,120, thus by the rotary wind of cylinder 300,320,340 or deviate from water and automatically wash.Now, washings w is supplied separately by filter wash portion same as described above.
On the other hand, different from above-described embodiment, above-mentioned filter 52 can be arranged at and carry out by the washings be stored in outer barrel 100,120 position cleaned.Such as, different from above-described embodiment, form hot-blast outlet 121 in outer barrel 100,120 bottom, and filter 52 is set at this place.So when the washing stroke in washing process or rinsing stroke, washings carrys out washing filter 52 by washings.Along with cylinder 300,320,340 rotates, the water being stored in outer barrel 100,120 can form current and rise, and close to above-mentioned filter 52, forms the structure of washing.Further, above-mentioned filter 52 is carrying out in washing stroke or rinsing stroke, is arranged in leaching washings in the position of the water stored, thus forms washing.
The above embodiments are washing and dry situation about all possessing.Therefore, above-mentioned water supply pipe 10 via detergent box (not shown), and is connected with outer barrel 100,120.So, when washing or rinsing, supplied water to outer barrel 100,120 by above-mentioned water supply pipe 10, thus perform washing or rinsing.
According to use, after end washing stroke and rinsing stroke, can dehydrating stroke be performed, and perform dry trip after dehydrating stroke terminates.In dry trip, be accumulated to the foreign matters such as the velveteen of filter 52 in the next one of device for clothing processing uses, automatically wash along with through washing stroke, rinsing stroke or dehydrating stroke.In dehydrating stroke situation, spray water droplet in the washings soaked by the through hole of cylinder, and this type of water droplet and filter contacts soak velveteen.When performing dehydrating stroke, the rotary speed due to cylinder is at a high speed, and water droplet as above is close to filter, and therefore, clean result is more outstanding.
Be described as follows with reference to the flow path of Figure 11 to hot blast.Figure 11 illustrates in dry dual-purpose wash mill described above, the flow path of hot blast time dry.Hot blast is that the fan 41 of storage heater 44 by being arranged at drying duct 40 inside and spool 40b inside produces.The air being undertaken by said fans 41 blowing is heated into high temperature due to above-mentioned storage heater 44, and flows.And being carried out the connecting pipe 40a arranged with inserting by hot wind inlet 103 before cleaning-drum, flow in the front to cylinder 300,320,340, and the washings gateway passing through cylinder flows into the inside of cylinder.
Flow into the hot blast in cylinder 300,320,340 and the contact with clothing of soaking, and the state wet with how is by being formed at the through hole 321 of cylinder 300,320,340 wall, discharges outside cylinder 300,320,340.The how wet air in the space be discharged between cylinder 300,320,340 and outer barrel 100,120 by through hole 321 can flow through the space between outer barrel 100,120 and cylinder 300,320,340, and is discharged from outer barrel 100,120 by the hot-blast outlet 121 of the rear quadrate part being positioned at outer barrel layer 120.And the air so being undertaken discharging by hot-blast outlet 121 is sucked by fan 41, thus again blow in drying duct 40, and circulate.
At this, before being discharged by hot-blast outlet 121, the many wet spatial flow of air between outer barrel 100,120 and cylinder 300,320,340, and the moisture contained in air is condensed.In order to effective condensation, heat should be captured from many wet air, thus contact with its ambient air at the outer surface of outer barrel 100,120, by free convection, the outside of this heat to outer barrel 100,120 is released.So, by the free convection of the outer surface of outer barrel 100,120, the how wet air between outer barrel 100,120 and cylinder 300,320,340 loses heat, and its moisture contained just can condensation.
Now, the surface of cold plate 42 and the inner face of outer barrel 100,120 form the water droplet caused by condensation.Above-mentioned cold plate 42, for cooling naturally as above, is not necessary.Although raising condensation rate can be contributed to, even without cold plate 42, also can carry out condensation at the inner face of cleaning-drum 100,120 and reach required condensation rate.Do not have the situation of cold plate 42 can re-start explanation in other following embodiments like this.
The drying device of the present embodiment forms the circulating drying system of hot air circulation.There is no extra condensation pipe, and the space utilization between cylinder 300,320,340 and outer barrel 100,120 is condensation space.
Space temperature between cylinder 300,320,340 and outer barrel 100,120 is lower than cylinder 300,320,340 internal temperature, and outer barrel 100,120 contacts due to the extraneous air ice-cold with outer surface, therefore, there is condensation at outer barrel 100,120 wall or cold plate 42.
Figure 12 is the situation not arranging cold plate 42 in outer barrel 100,120.Outer barrel 100,120 outer surface is by carrying out heat exchange with the free convection of outside.The inner face of the outer barrel 100,120 that how wet the air of discharging from cylinder 300,320,340 be low with the temperature of outer barrel 100,120 contacts, and the moisture that this air contains can carry out condensation.The embodiment of Figure 12 is not except using cold plate 42, identical with the above embodiments.Therefore, additional explanation is omitted.
On the other hand, the above embodiments are inner spaces of outer barrel is the situation of condensation space.That is, the situation of the above embodiments to be outer barrels be condensation part.But, also can have extra condensation part.Such as, utilize condensation pipe as in the past.In the case, its outer surface of above-mentioned condensation part, by the free convection with outside, carries out condensation to the moisture of the how wet air in internal flow.That is, extra additional condensation part and outer barrel can also be had, and the embodiment of condensation occurs due to the cooling naturally of free convection generation in this condensation part.
Further, although the above embodiments are the situations by cooling naturally, cooling water or cold wind etc. is utilized to implement in order to force cooling.Such as, as shown in FIG. 13 and 14, form cooling water injection unit 122 in order to cooling water c.w. can be injected to outer barrel 100,120 inside in outer barrel 100,120.Figure 13 and Figure 14 in the above-described embodiment, forms cooling water injection unit 122 in the outer barrel of the embodiment using cold plate 42, and forms the stream of cooling water c.w. flowing at cold plate 42a.Here, in drying device, cooling water injection unit 122 is formed at outer barrel rear portion 120.Above-mentioned cooling water injection unit 122 is formed under above-mentioned hot-blast outlet.
Above-mentioned cooling water injection unit 122 is the structures of being carried out to the space between outer barrel and cylinder by cooling water c.w. spraying.Or make cooling water carry out flowing along the internal face of above-mentioned outer barrel and supply the structure of cooling water.In the present embodiment, cooling water c.w. supplies between cold plate 42 and outer barrel wall, thus flows along cold plate 42.Above-mentioned cooling water c.w. is discharged by the water discharge outlet being formed at outer barrel bottom.
Cold plate defines cooling water stream in order to make cooling water c.w. flow with zigzag form.Above-mentioned cooling water stream forms groove 42a to make on cold plate.
Figure 14 represents the cross section of the cold plate of the inner face being installed on outer barrel.In order to form cooling water stream, cold plate 42 forming surface is to the groove 42a in the direction of outer barrel wall.That is, by the one side of object outer barrel wall in cold plate 42 to the inner face of outer barrel highlightedly in a zigzag to form groove 42a, thus form stream between outer barrel wall and cold plate 42.The faceted portions of the top and bottom of cold plate 42 is to outer barrel wall buckling, thus the upper and lower in the space of blocking cooling water c.w. flowing.This is the space of flowing to make hot blast not flow into cooling water c.w. as far as possible.Cooling water c.w. intactly directly exposed in hot blast time, because hot blast can make cooling water particle flow into drying duct 40.
Different from Figure 13 and Figure 14 illustrated embodiment, also can not use cold plate.That is, in the embodiment of Figure 13 and Figure 14, can be the structure that cooling water carries out to tub by injection unit 122 injecting.At this, the shape that above-mentioned cooling water injection unit 122 can carry out flowing along outer barrel wall with cooling is made.
On the other hand, filter 52 likely owing to being included in velveteen in hot blast etc. and blocking, when filter 52 blocks, due to hot blast circulation and have some setbacks, thus the low of functions/drying may be caused.Therefore, preferably, be detected the blocking of filter 52, take adequate measures, such as, filter is washed.
With reference to Fig. 2, the mode of the blocking being detected filter 52 is described as follows.The blocking of filter 52 can directly detect, but the flow path of the hot blast comprising filter 52 or the state of circulating path also can be utilized to be detected the blocking of filter 52.If filter 52 blocks, filter 52 becomes a kind of flow path resistance.Therefore, the blocking of filter 52 does not have situation about blocking compared with filter 52, the flowing of hot blast can not be carried out swimmingly.Therefore, the flow regime of hot blast when filter 52 blocks, the flow regime of hot blast when filter 52 blocks is different.Utilize it, just can carry out indirect detection to the blocking of filter.The flow regime of hot blast also can be the temperature, flow, flow velocity etc. of hot blast.
Utilize the flow regime of hot blast to judging that the example that filter 52 blocks is described in detail as follows.
To utilizing hot blast to judge that the blocking of filter is described.Utilize the temperature sensor closely carrying out with storage heater 44 relativity arranging, such as the first temperature sensor 47, judges plugged filter.Hot blast is produced by storage heater 44 and fan 41.The air of the heating of storage heater 44 periphery is blown by fan 41.Blocking due to filter 52 can reduce the air quantity or speed that carry out blowing, and therefore, the temperature of the air of storage heater periphery will rise gradually.That is, when filter 52 blocks, the temperature detected due to above-mentioned first temperature sensor 47 can rise.Therefore, the temperature detected by above-mentioned first temperature sensor 47 just can judge whether filter 52 blocks.That is, during a reference value height that the temperature ratio detected by above-mentioned first temperature sensor 47 is specified, just plugged filter can be judged as.
On the other hand, according to the chocking-up degree of filter 52, the above-mentioned temperature detected also can be different, therefore, the temperature of the chocking-up degree of the filter 52 that detect are set as a reference value.The detected temperatures of plugged filter degree, namely a reference value decides by experiment etc.Such as when utilizing the temperature on drying duct 10 surface, the said temperature a reference value detecting the plugged filter of more than 50% is more than 180 DEG C.
For benchmark when which kind of degree is said reference value block with according to the filter 52 of design, change.Such as, blocking 50% a reference value can be set as, also blocking 75% a reference value can be set as.Experimentally, the situation of blocking 75%, compared with situation about almost not blocking, can confirm that drying time merely add within 10%.In order to can above-mentioned chocking-up degree be considered, also can by multiple for the setting of said reference value.This situation, except considering the blocking of filter, also will consider plugged filter degree, thus performs the requisite measure of filter wash etc.
On the other hand, utilize the temperature sensor relatively far carrying out with storage heater 44 arranging, such as the second temperature sensor 47, judges plugged filter.When filter 52 blocks, owing to carrying out the air quantity of blowing or speed reduces, therefore, the temperature of the air of storage heater 44 periphery will rise gradually.But, the part away from storage heater 44, such as tub, especially outer barrel bottom is the space by hot blast conveying heat, thus hot blast cannot smooth outflow time, temperature can decline.Therefore, when filter 52 blocks, the temperature detected by above-mentioned second temperature sensor 48 is than low when not blocking.Therefore, the temperature utilizing above-mentioned second temperature sensor 48 to detect, judges whether filter 52 blocks.Based on the detected temperatures of the degree of plugged filter, namely a reference value decides by experiment etc.
On the other hand, utilize the whole of the first temperature sensor 47 and the first temperature sensor 48, the blocking of filter is judged.Be described as follows with reference to Figure 15.(a) of Figure 15 partly (left side accompanying drawing) represents the situation that filter does not almost block, and (b) of Figure 15 partly (right side accompanying drawing) represents the situation of plugged filter.In above-mentioned accompanying drawing, the detected temperatures of the first temperature sensor 47 is T1, and the detected temperatures of the second temperature sensor 48 is T2, and temperature difference is between the two △ T.
As mentioned above, when filter 52 blocks, because hot blast cannot flow swimmingly, therefore, the temperature difference △ T between the first temperature sensor 47 and the second temperature sensor 48 can change.Above-mentioned first temperature sensor 47 is compared with the second temperature sensor 48, be positioned at the position closer to above-mentioned storage heater, therefore, even if temperature rises, also because decrease the hot blast being carried out by the heat of storage heater passing in the second temperature sensor 48, thus temperature is reduced.
Temperature difference △ T between first temperature sensor 47 and the second temperature sensor 48 is different according to the degree of plugged filter.When said temperature difference △ T is more than setting value, the blocking of filter can be judged.Consider and storage heater closed in the first design temperature, open in the second design temperature and carry out the problem that controls, detect said temperature difference in above-mentioned setting-up time more than above-mentioned setting value time, can plugged filter be judged.Further, when said temperature difference detects that in above-mentioned setting-up time situation more than above-mentioned setting value is more than set point number, plugged filter can be judged.For judging that the condition identical with it of plugged filter is the situation that provisional blocking to occur due to other reasons to discharge moisture film and the filters such as blocking that similar water causes.
Above-mentioned first temperature sensor 47 and the second temperature sensor 48 can be arranged at the position different from the present embodiment.As long as according to the position that the degree of plugged filter makes temperature different, just can make said temperature sensor 47, temperature sensor 48 is positioned at the position different from the present embodiment.
On the other hand, flow, flow velocity etc. by hot blast are judged that the mode of the blocking of filter is described as follows.Filter 52 blocking can reduce flow or the flow velocity of hot blast.Therefore, detect flow or the flow velocity of hot blast, just can be detected the blocking of filter 52.The flow of hot blast or flow velocity detect by above-mentioned flow sensor 46.That is, the value detected by flow sensor 46 identical with a reference value of reservation or less than a reference value of subscribing time, can be judged as that filter 52 blocks.At this, according to kind or the data processing (data processing) of flow sensor 46, situation large or more identical than a reference value for above-mentioned detection data is judged as filter 52 stopping state.That is, detect data compared with a reference value, judge whether filter 52 blocks, and its comparative approach according to circumstances can be different.Said reference value, for the kind of sensor, decides by performing suitable experiment etc.
On the other hand, different from the above embodiments, utilize the generating mode of hot blast, such as the running status of fan 41 and/or storage heater 44, the blocking of filter is judged.First, with reference to Figure 16, to utilizing the running status of fan 41 to judge that plugged filter is described.
When fan 41 being controlled with pulse width modulation (PWM) control mode, as the running state information of fan, utilize the rotating speed of said fans 41 advantageously, and when fan 41 being controlled with setting speed, in order to rotary fan 41, the utilization electric power be applied on motor can be more favourable.
Figure 16 represents the relation of the static pressure (static pressure) of flow and circulation stream.At this, flow is the volume of time per unit air.And mean that the static pressure of circulation stream is larger, flow path resistance is larger.
The line being masked as C in figure 16 represents the flow-Static compression performance of fan 41 and spool 40b.This obtains by wind tunnel experiment.This together fan 41 is positioned at wind-tunnel with spool 40b, and when applying input electric power to fan 41, the data that the static pressure changing wind-tunnel obtains.
The line being masked as A and B represents that the circulation stream except fan 41 and spool 40b part carries out testing the static pressure based on flow of rear acquisition.B be about the blocking of filter be almost 0% situation, A is about the situation during blocking of a filter part.In order to obtain the line of A and B, remove fan 41 and spool 40b part in the circulation stream of above-mentioned wash mill after, the circulation stream of one end of this removing is exposed in air, thus is maintained atmospheric pressure, and the other end is by below pressure drop to atmospheric pressure.So, obtain above-mentioned atmospheric pressure side and atmospheric pressure with the data on flows of the pressure differential of downside, and show.
The line interface point of above-mentioned C line and A or B is the maximum flow of respective interface point.Certainly, dummy is added to the electric power of fan 41 be the electric power applied when obtaining C is boundary.When the rotation of fan 41 utilizes pulse width modulation (PWM) to control, according to plugged filter, the flow path resistance of above-mentioned circulation stream is increased, therefore line can move to C from B.Flow can reduce from FR2 to FR1, this means that the rotating speed of fan 41 reduces.Therefore, the rotating speed detecting fan 41 just can be detected the chocking-up degree of filter.
If with the blocking of filter independently the rotating speed that fan control is identical, the energy overcoming the flow path resistance increased gradually along with plugged filter degree will be made to increase, and therefore, the input electric power of rotary fan 41 also can increase.So this situation can utilize input electric power as above to detect plugged filter.
Then, with reference to Figure 17, to utilizing the running status of storage heater 44 to judge that plugged filter is described.In order to maintain desired temperature, storage heater 44 controls, for the temperature Tu of the upper limit in setting breaks, to reclose in the temperature of lower limit.In order to the control of storage heater 44, the temperature that the first temperature sensor 47 being positioned at drying duct 40 inside detects can be used.
But if filter 52 blocks, the flowing of hot blast will be made to carry out swimmingly, therefore, the temperature of storage heater 44 periphery can rise.Filter 52 blocking can make the flowing of hot blast smooth and easyly carry out, and makes the temperature of storage heater 44 periphery increase, and therefore, can shorten the time of the temperature Tu arriving the above-mentioned upper limit.So when filter 52 blocks, the number of times that the on/off period of above-mentioned storage heater 44 shortens or repeatedly carries out turning on/off in certain hour △ t increases.Therefore, utilize the on/off period of storage heater 44 and on/off number of times etc. as a reference value, judge the blocking of filter.
Therefore, consider the running status of storage heater 44 as above, judge the blocking of filter 52.Further, along with the chocking-up degree of filter 52, the differences such as above-mentioned cycle or number of times can be made, therefore, also can judge the chocking-up degree of filter 52.Such as according to blocking 50%, blocking 75%, blocking 90% etc. chocking-up degree, above-mentioned cycle or number of times can be different.
The operation of (a) of Figure 17 storage heater when partly (upside accompanying drawing) represents plugged filter 90%, (b) of Figure 17 operation of the storage heater of (downside accompanying drawing) when partly (downside accompanying drawing) represents that filter does not almost block.As shown in above-mentioned accompanying drawing, repeatedly go out storage heater in current upper bound temperature Tu and disconnect, thus temperature reduces, and in lower limit temperature TL, storage heater is connected, thus the phenomenon that temperature rises again.The number of times that storage heater 44 in setting-up time △ t turns on/off, can confirm in the situation of blocking 90% more than unplugged situation.
Be described as follows with reference to the example of Figure 18 and Figure 19 to the control method of the device for clothing processing of the embodiment of the present invention.First, with reference to Figure 18, the control structure figure of the device for clothing processing of the embodiment of the present invention is briefly explained.In controller 900, the first temperature sensor 47, second temperature sensor 48 and flow sensor 46 are electrically connected separately.In controller 900, the motor driven cylinder, storage heater 44, fan 41 and filter wash portion 940 are electrically connected.Further, controller is also connected to input part 910 and efferent 920, and above-mentioned input part 910 can allow user of service operate device for clothing processing, and the duty of device for clothing processing is informed to user of service by above-mentioned input part 920.
With reference to Figure 19, an example of the control method of the device for clothing processing of the embodiment of the present invention is described as follows.
By judging plugged filter (step S5), when being judged as plugged filter, the requisite measures such as filter wash (step S7) will be performed.Preferably, judge plugged filter (step S5), should utilize the flow path resistance produced due to plugged filter and the value changed, that is, the value of the detection hot blast flow path resistance of the temperature, flow etc. of hot blast carries out judging (step S3).Preferably, the judgement of plugged filter should perform (step S1) when judging that device for clothing processing normally works.This is because, under device for clothing processing is in abnormal operating state, is judged as plugged filter, does not block although there is filter, the worry of filter blocks may be judged as.
Be described in detail as follows to each step.First, the step (S1) judging device for clothing processing and whether normally work is described.In order to judge whether filter 52 blocks more exactly, preferably, except filter 52 blocks, when being judged as that device for clothing processing normally carries out work, should judge whether filter blocks.This is because when device for clothing processing non-normal working, likely filter does not block, but can be judged as plugged filter yet.
Whether the normal work of device for clothing processing judges by various method, but is to be judged as that device for clothing processing normally works in such as following situation.The first, when the rotating speed of fan 41 reaches setting speed; The second, through setting-up time after fan 41 operates; 3rd, after dry trip starts, through setting-up time; 4th, after storage heater 44 starts, through setting-up time; 5th, when hot blast reaches design temperature etc.Above-mentioned detection time puts or plugged filter judges that the decision condition of time point also can be used singly or in combination.
Be fan 41 in the parts of flow velocity or a lot of image of flow, therefore judge fan 41 whether after fault, when being judged as that fan does not break down, detect hot blast flow path resistance.Such as, the rotating speed of fan 41 more than setting speed or fan 41 after running through setting-up time, this situation can be considered as fan 41 and normally work.Therefore, this situation can detect hot blast flow path resistance to judge plugged filter.
Dry trip can be considered as through setting-up time after dry trip starts normally to carry out.This is because device for clothing processing is provided with self-measuring device and/or the program that can diagnose the fault of each parts, therefore, when certain component malfunction, fail to interrupt when arriving setting-up time when the carrying out of dry trip.So, now can detect hot blast flow path resistance to judge plugged filter.
Further, when a certain parts of device for clothing processing make a mistake, the work of storage heater 44 normally cannot form arrangement, therefore, utilizes the working time of storage heater 44 to judge some detection time.Such as, to after setting-up time after arriving design temperature from the control temperature of storage heater, detection as above can be performed.Storage heater the first design temperature (such as, 106 DEG C) break, second design temperature lower than the first design temperature (such as, 100 DEG C) middle connection, and storage heater is started in the early stage, after above-mentioned first design temperature of arrival, to after setting-up time, detection as above can be performed.
Then, the step (step S3) detecting hot blast flow path resistance is described.During plugged filter, the resistance of hot blast stream can increase.The resistance of hot blast stream can utilize the state of the hot blast streams such as the temperature of hot blast stream, flow and speed indirectly to detect.Further, utilize the state of the hot blast generating unit of similar fan and storage heater, the on/off period etc. of the rotating speed of such as fan, input electric power or storage heater detects indirectly.The hot blast flow path resistance of above-mentioned multiple kinds can be used singly or in combination, and on the other hand, the hot blast flow path resistance detected is conveyed to controller 900, and above-mentioned controller 900 utilizes the hot blast stream resistance detected, judges whether filter blocks.To plugged filter determination methods, be illustrated above, therefore, will omit its detailed description.
On the other hand, illustrate in the above embodiments and describe the normal work judging device for clothing processing, thus when being judged as that above-mentioned device for clothing processing normally works, detecting hot blast flow path resistance.But the present invention is not limited thereto, but detect hot blast flow path resistance all the time, but only when being judged as that above-mentioned device for clothing processing normally works, whether upper controller etc. can utilize hot blast flow path resistance to block filter to judge.
Then, to when being judged as that filter 52 blocks, the step (step S7) performing requisite measure is described in detail.Can have a variety of to the requisite measure of plugged filter, preferably include user of service's alarm, filter wash function etc.
When being necessary to inform that filter 52 blocks to user of service, export user of service's data with alert.Data with alert energy sense of vision or audio export.The information that sense of vision is blocked by efferent 920 output filter 52 of similar liquid crystal display (LCD) picture and so on.Or, also by sending light to carry out informing of sense of vision.Such as, by being installed on the luminescence of Light-Emitting Diode (LED) lamp of the efferent 920 of device for clothing processing, inform plugged filter to user of service.Audio exports can send certain sound such as buzzing, thus informs user of service.User of service's data with alert as above is different according to the chocking-up degree of filter 52.According to the above-mentioned data degree detected, the degree of plugged filter can be judged, and, also can change the output size of user of service's data with alert as above thus.
On the other hand, receive by above-mentioned efferent 920 and obtain from user of service, as the regulation instruction of the process to blocking.Such as efferent 920 is provided with the device that can input " filter wash " instruction, after this instruction input, controller 900 performs filter wash by the program of specifying.Certainly, this type of user of service's instruction inputting device of filter wash also can not exist, and automatically carries out filter wash in the case.
The method of filter wash has a variety of, such as, can perform following filter wash.The first, drive motors 920 carrys out swing roller, thus is washed filter 52 by the rotary wind of cylinder.Now, when supplying water to outer barrel, after this water is bonded at cylinder surface, by centrifugal force splash, thus there is the effect supplied water to filter 52.The second, start above-mentioned filter wash portion 940, carry out washing filter 52.Two kinds of above-mentioned methods can be used alone or together use.
On the other hand, as the requisite measure performed when judging plugged filter, filter wash preferably performs at reasonable time point.Such as, filter wash can perform in current ongoing dry trip, but the reasonable time point after also terminating at current dry trip performs.This is because when especially utilizing water in filter wash, dry trip that should be preferably current terminates rear execution.
Such as, the situation that the reasonable time point after current dry trip terminates performs filter wash is as follows.After current ongoing dry trip terminates, after the setting-up time of regulation, filter wash can be performed.This is because dry trip terminates, user of service draws out washings needs some times, therefore, performs washing after the setting-up time after dry trip terminates.Further, after dry trip terminates, when door is opened and closed again, can be considered as having drawn out washings, therefore, it be detected, thus perform filter wash.Further, filter wash can perform before following dry trip performs.
On the other hand, under the state that filter 52 blocks, perform dry trip, likely produce the problems of excessive heat of storage heater 44.Therefore, can be arranged to, if be judged as, filter 52 blocks, and when being judged as that filter 52 blocks, then stops current ongoing drying program.Further, current ongoing dry trip also can be made to proceed, and not perform the dry trip of next time.Can when to make not carry out not being activated of dry trip, the work of the user of service input unit relevant to the dry trip of input part 910 etc. is not activated.That is, even if user of service selects above-mentioned user of service's input unit, controller 900 is likely ignored it.
On the other hand, the execution when washing process carries out of above-mentioned filter wash can also be made.When this is due to washing, supply water to outer barrel, even if there is the water being used for filter wash, owing to also can pass through outer barrel, together discharge with washings, thus, the misgivings polluting washings are few.
Referring to Figure 20 and Figure 21, the above-mentioned storage heater 44 of control is described in detail.Preferably, when being judged as plugged filter, also should be different to the control of storage heater 44.Figure 20 is that the heater of filter when not blocking controls pattern, and Figure 21 is heater control pattern when being judged as that heater block.
Once dry trip, controller 900 will open storage heater 44.Along with the unlatching of storage heater, the temperature of device for clothing processing inside can rise rapidly in the early stage.Due in the early stage, the heat energy of storage heater 44 can not be used in the drying to wet clothing too much, and therefore, specific temperature rise is high.Once formally start to carry out to the drying of wet clothing, the heat energy of storage heater 44 can consume in above-mentioned drying, and therefore, said temperature climbing can reduce.
Now, preferably, consider the amount hourly being consumed in the energy of above-mentioned drying, control above-mentioned storage heater 44.This is because the supply of excessive heat energy can cause problems of excessive heat.Due to this reason, can control as repeatedly to turn on/off by above-mentioned storage heater 44.Such as, as shown in Figure 20 and Figure 21, control as repeatedly turning on/off.In Figure 20 and Figure 21, illustrate in the early stage in temperature first transition DT1, also repeatedly turn on/off, but also can be like this.But, when reaching interval DT2 from interval DT1, be likely necessary storage heater 44 to be controlled to the degree that minimizing produces excess phenomenon in the early stage.Due under the state connected at storage heater 44, temperature is in the process of rising, thus, even if disconnect storage heater 44 temperature also can not get started decline.Even if close, temperature also can, after rising a little again, start to decline.
In the interval DT2 that drying is formally carried out, heater cuts out at the temperature (cutting out ﹣ temperature) of the set upper limit, recloses at the temperature (connecting ﹣ temperature) of lower limit.That is, make, after reaching time point (the closing the ﹣ time) closedown of closing ﹣ temperature, repeatedly to control with reclosing at the time point (connecting the ﹣ time) reaching connection ﹣ temperature.
In the early stage in temperature first transition DT1, when reaching DT2, if not due to the problem that excess phenomenon causes, storage heater 44 can be continued to be maintained connection.In order to reduce the excess phenomenon reaching the temperature occurred in the process of interval DT2 as above, in interval DT1, heater also can disconnect at least 1 time.Such as, storage heater 44 can be disconnected reaching the point of the stipulated time before interval DT2.The disconnection times of the heater identical therewith in interval DT1 can be 3 times.In order to reduce excess phenomenon, increasing disconnection times as above perhaps can be favourable, but along with the increase of this number of times, the time reaching interval DT2 likely can increase.Therefore, consider the time reaching interval DT2, above-mentioned disconnection times can be determined.
Control above-mentioned storage heater 44 to rise with making temperature stage at above-mentioned interval DT1, be likely conducive to the problem reducing excess phenomenon.This is as shown in Figure 20 and Figure 21, to set the multiple disconnection ﹣ temperature periodically risen at interval DT1, and can realize by controlling storage heater 44.In order to control storage heater 44 according to disconnection ﹣ temperature and connection ﹣ temperature, as the temperature sensor of detected temperatures, the first temperature sensor 47 of appeal can be utilized.
On the other hand, whether to block according to filter the control of storage heater 44 as above and different.That is, if controller judges plugged filter, then the governing factor by changing above-mentioned storage heater 44 controls, thus changes the control model of heater.The control model of heater can be the on/off temperature of heater, on/off number of times, on/off time, temperature first transition/temperature maintain interval time span etc.This control model described later can be used singly or in combination.
Illustrated in Figure 20, when filter does not block, be controlled to temperature at interval DT1 and rise by 3 stages.Illustrated in Figure 21, when being judged as plugged filter, 8 stages will be controlled to.Due to when plugged filter, hot blast cannot flow swimmingly, thus likely produces overheated problem, thus, the temperature ascent stage of temperature first transition is changed to 8 stages more than 3 stages.According to its chocking-up degree judging plugged filter, which kind of degree is reality be, can say that the quantitative design in above-mentioned stage is different quantity.Such as, due to using blocking 50% as judge plugged filter situation about arranging with using blocking 75% compared with the situation judging plugged filter to arrange, chocking-up degree is more serious, therefore, can increase the stage of temperature rising.
Further, the interval after temperature first transition, that is, at interval DT2, also can be arranged to, and the on/off pattern of storage heater 44 changes along with plugged filter.Simple example has, and in Figure 20 and Figure 21, can be arranged in every case, TUL or TLL changes.Such as, the TUL that can be arranged to Figure 21 is less than the TUL of Figure 20.
In Figure 20 and Figure 21, although be constant in every case at interval DT2, TUL and TLL, need not like that.At interval DT2, also as interval DT1, multiple disconnection-temperature can be set, to make that there is multiple stage.
On the other hand, interval DT1 can be arranged to, and performs to reaching design temperature.That is, in Figure 20 and Figure 21, interval DT1 is performed, until reach TUL.
Figure 22 represents for another embodiment during plugged filter.For Figure 22, compared with Figure 20 of the unplugged state of filter, identical in the quantity of the temperature ascent stage of interval DT1.But, different in the disconnection times of the heater in its each stage.For Figure 20, at each temperature stage of interval DT1, heater only disconnects 2 times, but then disconnects 3 times in fig. 22.
With regard to above-mentioned Figure 21 and Figure 22, the duration (duration time) of interval DT1, compared with the unplugged Figure 20 of filter, longer.
The above embodiments are illustrated the two-purpose type drying washing machine of drying device as washing dual-purpose, as long as but the device with functions/drying just can both be suitable for the present invention.As long as have the device of functions/drying, just all comprise drying device in this manual.

Claims (31)

1. there is a device for clothing processing for functions/drying, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Outer barrel, for accommodating washings;
Cylinder, it is arranged in above-mentioned outer barrel in the mode that can rotate;
Hot wind inlet, is arranged at the front portion of above-mentioned outer barrel;
Hot-blast outlet, is formed in the circumferential wall of above-mentioned outer barrel;
Drying duct, connects above-mentioned hot wind inlet and above-mentioned hot-blast outlet;
Storage heater and fan, for generating hot blast;
Filter, it is arranged in the hot-blast outlet of above-mentioned outer barrel, for filtering above-mentioned hot blast;
Sensor, it detects the hot blast flow path resistance produced in the stream of above-mentioned hot wind flow; And
Controller, it utilizes the above-mentioned hot blast flow path resistance detected by the sensor, judges the blocking of above-mentioned filter.
2. the device for clothing processing with functions/drying according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned hot blast flow path resistance is at least one in the on/off period of the temperature of assigned position of impact by above-mentioned hot wind flow, flow, flow velocity, the rotating speed of said fans, the input electric power of said fans and above-mentioned storage heater.
3. the device for clothing processing with functions/drying according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned device for clothing processing also comprises at least one in the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor, by above-mentioned first temperature sensor and above-mentioned second temperature sensor, temperature is detected, wherein, above-mentioned first temperature sensor is arranged near distance relative to above-mentioned storage heater, and above-mentioned second temperature sensor is arranged at far away distance relative to above-mentioned storage heater.
4. the device for clothing processing with functions/drying according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, at least one situation the difference of the situation that above-mentioned controller utilizes the temperature that detects at the temperature that above-mentioned first temperature sensor the detects situation higher than a reference value of regulation, above-mentioned second temperature sensor lower than a reference value of regulation and the temperature that above-mentioned first temperature sensor detects and the temperature that above-mentioned second temperature sensor detects is higher than a reference value of regulation, is judged as above-mentioned plugged filter.
5. the device for clothing processing with functions/drying according to claim 3, is characterized in that, above-mentioned first temperature sensor is positioned at the drying duct being provided with above-mentioned storage heater, and above-mentioned second temperature sensor is arranged in above-mentioned outer barrel.
6. the device for clothing processing with functions/drying according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned device for clothing processing also comprises flow-sensint unit, and this flow-sensint unit is positioned at the drying duct being provided with storage heater, for measuring at least one in above-mentioned flow and flow velocity.
7. the device for clothing processing with functions/drying according to claim 6, is characterized in that, above-mentioned flow-sensint unit is at least one in orifice flowmeter, pressure sensor and propeller flowmeter.
8. the device for clothing processing with functions/drying according to claim 2, is characterized in that, when the rotating ratio a reference value of said fans is little, above-mentioned controller is judged as above-mentioned plugged filter.
9. the device for clothing processing with functions/drying according to claim 2, is characterized in that, when the input voltage of said fans is larger than a reference value, above-mentioned controller is judged as above-mentioned plugged filter.
10. the device for clothing processing with functions/drying according to claim 2, is characterized in that, when the on/off period of above-mentioned storage heater is less than a reference value, above-mentioned controller is judged as above-mentioned plugged filter.
11. device for clothing processing with functions/drying according to claim 1, is characterized in that, if above-mentioned controller is judged as that above-mentioned device for clothing processing normally works, then judge whether above-mentioned filter blocks.
12. device for clothing processing with functions/drying according to claim 11, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned controller utilizes and have passed through the situation of setting-up time, above-mentioned storage heater after starting at the situation that have passed through the stipulated time after the rotating speed of said fans reaches the situation of setting speed, said fans running, dry trip and have passed through at least one situation the situation of setting-up time and above-mentioned hot blast reach design temperature after starting, and judges whether above-mentioned device for clothing processing normally works.
13. device for clothing processing with functions/drying according to claim 1, is characterized in that, if above-mentioned controller is judged as above-mentioned plugged filter, perform requisite measure.
14. device for clothing processing with functions/drying according to claim 13, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned requisite measure be when carrying out to the washing of user of service's alarm, above-mentioned filter, dry trip be not activated and above-mentioned storage heater control model change at least one.
15. device for clothing processing with functions/drying according to claim 14, is characterized in that, the dry trip that current ongoing dry trip or next time carry out is not activated.
16. device for clothing processing with functions/drying according to claim 14, is characterized in that, above-mentioned controller, by the air flowing produced because of the rotation of above-mentioned cylinder, washs above-mentioned filter.
17. device for clothing processing with functions/drying according to claim 14, is characterized in that, also comprise the filter wash portion of washing above-mentioned filter.
18. device for clothing processing with functions/drying according to claim 14, is characterized in that, after current ongoing dry trip terminates, perform the washing of above-mentioned filter.
19. device for clothing processing with functions/drying according to claim 18, it is characterized in that, terminate after above-mentioned dry trip has terminated to have passed through setting-up time, at above-mentioned dry trip and turn on/off behind the door, when performing next dry trip and carry out in washing stroke a certain situation, perform above-mentioned filter wash.
20. device for clothing processing with functions/drying according to claim 14, is characterized in that, carry out the washing of above-mentioned filter according to the request of user of service.
21. device for clothing processing with functions/drying according to claim 14, it is characterized in that, the control model of above-mentioned storage heater is the on/off number of times of above-mentioned storage heater, on/off temperature, on/off time and temperature first transition/temperature maintain at least one in interval time span.
22. device for clothing processing with functions/drying according to claim 21, it is characterized in that, the quantity that the quantity of a reference value of the on/off temperature of said temperature first transition when being judged as above-mentioned plugged filter is arranged to a reference value of the on/off temperature of said temperature first transition when not blocking than above-mentioned filter is many.
23. device for clothing processing with functions/drying according to claim 21, it is characterized in that, said temperature when being judged as above-mentioned plugged filter maintains the interval a reference value opening temperature, and a reference value opening temperature of temperature first transition when not blocking than above-mentioned filter is little.
24. device for clothing processing with functions/drying according to claim 21, it is characterized in that, the disconnection times of the said temperature first transition when disconnection times of said temperature first transition when being judged as above-mentioned plugged filter does not block than above-mentioned filter is many.
25. device for clothing processing with functions/drying according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise:
Drive division, this drive division comprises the rotating shaft be connected with above-mentioned cylinder, supports the bearing block of above-mentioned rotating shaft and the motor for making above-mentioned rotating shaft rotate;
Suspended rack assembly, this suspended rack assembly is connected with above-mentioned bearing block, for reducing the vibration of above-mentioned cylinder.
26. device for clothing processing with functions/drying according to claim 25, is characterized in that, also comprise:
Rear sealing ring, between above-mentioned outer barrel and above-mentioned drive division, allows above-mentioned drive division to carry out relative movement to above-mentioned outer barrel.
27. device for clothing processing with functions/drying according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise the suspended rack assembly of the vibration for reducing above-mentioned cylinder, wherein more firm to the support of the above-mentioned cylinder of support comparison of above-mentioned outer barrel.
The control method of 28. 1 kinds of device for clothing processing as described in any one in claim 1-27, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
To the detecting step detected at the hot blast flow path resistance for carrying out producing in the stream of dry hot wind flow to dried object;
Utilize the above-mentioned hot blast flow path resistance detected, judge the determining step of the blocking of above-mentioned filter; And
The step of requisite measure is performed when being judged as above-mentioned plugged filter,
Wherein above-mentioned requisite measure be when carrying out to the washing of user of service's alarm, above-mentioned filter, dry trip be not activated and above-mentioned storage heater control model change at least one.
29. control methods with the device for clothing processing of functions/drying according to claim 28, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned hot blast flow path resistance is at least one in the on/off period of the temperature of assigned position of impact by above-mentioned hot wind flow, flow, flow velocity, the rotating speed of said fans, the input electric power of said fans and above-mentioned storage heater.
30. control methods with the device for clothing processing of functions/drying according to claim 28, it is characterized in that, also comprise and judge whether above-mentioned device for clothing processing carries out the step of normal work, when being judged as that above-mentioned device for clothing processing normally works, judges whether above-mentioned filter blocks.
31. control methods with the device for clothing processing of functions/drying according to claim 30, it is characterized in that, utilize when the situation that have passed through the stipulated time after the rotating speed of said fans reaches the situation of setting speed, said fans running, start above-mentioned dry trip after have passed through the situation of setting-up time, above-mentioned storage heater and after starting, have passed through at least one situation the situation of setting-up time and above-mentioned hot blast reach design temperature, judge whether above-mentioned device for clothing processing normally works.
CN201180042881.8A 2010-08-19 2011-08-19 There is device for clothing processing and the control method thereof of functions/drying Expired - Fee Related CN103080410B (en)

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KR1020100080298A KR101737838B1 (en) 2010-08-19 2010-08-19 Laundry machine having a drying function
KR10-2010-0080298 2010-08-19
KR10-2010-0080304 2010-08-19
KR10-2010-0080295 2010-08-19
KR10-2010-0080305 2010-08-19
KR10-2010-0080300 2010-08-19
KR1020100080302A KR101752414B1 (en) 2010-08-19 2010-08-19 Laundry machine having a drying function
KR10-2010-0080296 2010-08-19
KR1020100080305A KR20120017608A (en) 2010-08-19 2010-08-19 Laundry machine having a drying function
KR1020100080304A KR101752415B1 (en) 2010-08-19 2010-08-19 Laundry machine having a drying function
KR1020100080296A KR101776627B1 (en) 2010-08-19 2010-08-19 Laundry machine having a drying function
KR1020100080300A KR20120017603A (en) 2010-08-19 2010-08-19 Laundry machine having a drying function
KR1020100080295A KR20120017598A (en) 2010-08-19 2010-08-19 Laundry machine having a drying function
KR10-2010-0080302 2010-08-19
PCT/KR2011/006111 WO2012023824A2 (en) 2010-08-19 2011-08-19 Laundry machine having a drying function, and method for controlling same

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