WO2012013427A2 - Method and apparatus for tamper-proof charging of an electric vehicle via a charging post - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for tamper-proof charging of an electric vehicle via a charging post Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012013427A2
WO2012013427A2 PCT/EP2011/060491 EP2011060491W WO2012013427A2 WO 2012013427 A2 WO2012013427 A2 WO 2012013427A2 EP 2011060491 W EP2011060491 W EP 2011060491W WO 2012013427 A2 WO2012013427 A2 WO 2012013427A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
charging
electric vehicle
charging station
information data
data
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2011/060491
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2012013427A3 (en
Inventor
Rainer Falk
Steffen Fries
Original Assignee
Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Aktiengesellschaft filed Critical Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
Priority to EP11727443A priority Critical patent/EP2571717A2/en
Publication of WO2012013427A2 publication Critical patent/WO2012013427A2/en
Publication of WO2012013427A3 publication Critical patent/WO2012013427A3/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/32—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
    • B60L53/31—Charging columns specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • B60L53/62—Monitoring or controlling charging stations in response to charging parameters, e.g. current, voltage or electrical charge
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • B60L53/65—Monitoring or controlling charging stations involving identification of vehicles or their battery types
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • B60L53/66—Data transfer between charging stations and vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • B60L53/68—Off-site monitoring or control, e.g. remote control
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L2209/00—Additional information or applications relating to cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
    • H04L2209/84—Vehicles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/167—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S30/00—Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation
    • Y04S30/10—Systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles
    • Y04S30/12—Remote or cooperative charging
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S30/00—Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation
    • Y04S30/10—Systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles
    • Y04S30/14—Details associated with the interoperability, e.g. vehicle recognition, authentication, identification or billing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method and a device for tamper-proof charging of an electric vehicle via a charging station.
  • Well-known is a billing of electricity purchase in a parking lot via parking tickets or direct coin slot, i. The electricity requirement is paid directly on site.
  • parking ticket machines are known with electric filling stations, the access to the charging station is controlled by a mechanical key and authorization of the electric vehicle can be checked by a vignette by a supervisor.
  • JP 2008042984 discloses that a vehicle ID of a vehicle is read out at a charging station and is checked by means of a server, whether the vehicle ID of the driving ⁇ tool is registered. Dependent on this is an issue of an authorization to charge the vehicle at the charging station.
  • the CN 201018298 Y describes a wireless icosge ⁇ recommends the use of charging parameters for charging an electric vehicle, said charging parameters are wirelessly übertra ⁇ gen.
  • the wireless transmission device described comprises a signal processor, a communication device and a memory unit.
  • Electric vehicles can be charged at charging stations, similar to a gas station.
  • Various payment modalities can be used, such as a prepaid card
  • This object is achieved by a method for tamper-proof charging of an electric vehicle via a charging station with the features of claim 1 and by a device according to claim 15.
  • a method of manipulative onsnostien charging an electric vehicle via a charge ⁇ column comprising the steps of: releasing an on ⁇ charging process for charging the electric vehicle at the loading ⁇ column of a charging station operator after successful verification of authorization data of the electric vehicle through a charging berechtistsprüfread the charging station, comparing Ener ⁇ gieabgabe information data, which are determined by a Lademengenmess- unit of the charging station and are transmitted to the Lademen- genmessprüfread of the electric vehicle, with power reference information data determined by a charging amount measuring unit of the electric vehicle by the charging amount measuring unit of the electric vehicle during the charging operation for determining a charging control result and cryptographically protected transfer of the charging control result from the charging amount measuring unit of the electric vehicle to the charging permission check unit of the charging station, and if coincident the Energyabgabe- information data with the energy reference information data of the charging process is continued and interrupts the charging process of the electric vehicle at the charging ⁇ column
  • the present invention provides a forward direction to the tamper-resistant charging an electric vehicle at a loading column with at least one Ladestati ⁇ on having one or more loading column, which is provided for charging the equipped with a Lademengenmessprüfech ⁇ th electric vehicle and a Loading authorization check unit for checking authorization data of the
  • Electric vehicle as well as a charging amount measuring unit for Erfas ⁇ solution of energy emission information data, wherein the Lademengenmessprüfhard of the electric vehicle is provided for the detection of energy reference information data, and with a connection to a data and power network, which several charging stations of one or more charging station operators and at least one Has backend, which is provided for checking authorization data and / or to supply the charging stations of the charging station with energy.
  • a charging authorization of the charging station is checked on the basis of charging station authorization data of the charging station by a charging unit.
  • a digitally signed message to enable the charging of ei ⁇ ner backend Ladeberechtistsprüfech to the electric vehicle is transferred from a successful test of the charging post authorization data.
  • the check of the charging station authorization data of the charging station and / or the checking of the authorization data of the electric vehicle takes place according to a challenge-response method.
  • the transmission of the energy release information data and / or the energy reference information data is cryptographically protected.
  • the charging station is connected to a data and power network with a backend, wherein information data and / or energy quantities are exchanged with the data and power network and / or the backend.
  • the charging station is arranged separately from the backend, wherein the charging station performs the charging process in an offline mode without connection to the backend.
  • the charging station is connected to the backend, wherein the charging process is carried out in an online mode with connection to the backend.
  • the charging station operator of the charging station is a different, foreign data and power network as a home network of the electric vehicle belonging, a back end checks charging authorization of the electric vehicle and sends a message to enable the charging to the charging station on successful verification.
  • the method comprises the steps of issuing a charge authorization token for a certain amount of electricity and transmitting the charge authorization token from a charge check unit to the charging station and to the electric vehicle, supplying the determined amount of electricity after checking the charge authorization token and measuring a charge authorization token ge ⁇ supplied amount of electricity through the charging station and transmitting delivery information from the charging station on the amount of electricity supplied to the Ladeprüfritt, measuring an amount of electricity received by the electric vehicle and transmitting reference information about the amount of electricity received from the electric vehicle to the Ladeprüfread, Checking the reference information data and the delivery information data by the charge check unit.
  • the issue of the charging authorization token by the charging station operator or by the Ladeprüfritt takes place.
  • the transmission of delivery information data about the delivered amount of electricity and / or the transmission of reference information data via the obtained amount of electricity cryptographically protected and / or digi ⁇ tal signed.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic representation of the charging process for charging the electric vehicle to the charging station according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of the charging process for charging the electric vehicle to the charging station according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of the charging process for charging the electric vehicle at the charging station in an offline mode according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of the charging process for charging the electric vehicle at the charging station in an on-line mode according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a flowchart of the charging operation to charge the electric vehicle to the charging station in an on-line mode at a network-external charging station according ei ⁇ ner another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 shows a flow chart of the charging process for charging the electric vehicle at the charging station with a token control according to a further embodiment of the present invention.
  • identical or functionally identical elements unless otherwise indicated, have been provided with the same speedszei ⁇ Chen .
  • FIG 1 a schematic representation of the charging ⁇ operation to charge the electric vehicle to the charging station is depicted according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • An electric vehicle 1 K a customer is charged at ei ⁇ ner charging station LS an energy provider.
  • the charging station LS is connected, for example, to a clearing house or another network of a data and power network N.
  • the clearing house has the task of realizing the billing for the service provided and the amount of energy provided to the customer.
  • a backend BE as a central processing unit ⁇ rale of the energy provider.
  • the Ba ⁇ ckend BE is for example also a connection to an energy exchange unit, through which relates the energy provider energy for charging the electric vehicles.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic representation of the charging ⁇ process for charging of the electric vehicle 1 at the Lade Liste ⁇ le LS according to a further embodiment of the present invention.
  • the electric vehicle 1 of the customer K which has a Lademengenmessprüfö LMMPE, is driven to a charging ⁇ column LS to make a charge.
  • the charging station LS has a calibrated charge measuring unit LMME and a charging authorization test unit LBPE.
  • the Ladetext ⁇ le LS is connected via the data and power network N with the back end BE having a backend
  • FIG. 3 shows a flow chart of the charging process for charging the electric vehicle 1 at the charging station LS in an offline mode according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the release of the total amount of current through the charge quantity measuring unit LMME the charging station LS follows the registration of the customer K and the transmission of a current request to the charging amount measuring unit LMME the charging station LS in step Sl.
  • the charging station LS is not connected as shown from ⁇ guide die with the back end BE of the energy provider.
  • the Lademengenmessprüfech LMMPE of the electric vehicle 1 and the charge amount measuring unit LMME the charging station LS measured during the charging process the transferred energy ⁇ amount in step S2.
  • step S3 the charging station LS transmits energy delivery information data to the charging amount measuring unit LMMPE of the electric vehicle 1.
  • the charging amount measurement unit LMMPE of the electric vehicle 1 compares the energy release information data with the measured energy related information data.
  • step S4 a signed message from the charging current Lademengenmessprüfech LMMPE of the electric vehicle 1 is sent to the to the charging amount measuring unit ⁇ LMME the charging station LS.
  • billing in the form of a cancellation to the customer K in step S5 is sent by the charging quantity measuring unit LMME of the charging station LS.
  • FIG. 4 shows a flowchart of the charging process for charging the electric vehicle 1 at the charging station LS in an online mode according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the sequence of the further embodiment starts with the step Sil, wherein the Lademengenmessprüfein ⁇ unit LMMPE the electric vehicle 1 transmits a power request to the backend load check unit LBPEB the backend BE.
  • the charging amount measurement unit LMMPE of the electric vehicle 1 requests charging station authorization data of the charging station LS from the backend charging authority check unit LBPEB of the backend BE.
  • step S13 a signed authorization message to the Lademengenmessprüfech LMMPE of the electric vehicle 1.
  • the charging station LS sends in step S3 energy release information data to the charge quantity messprüfech LMMPE the electric vehicle 1. This can also be done cyclically during charging, as shown in Figure 6.
  • step S3A the Lademengenmessprüf- compares LMMPE unit of the electric vehicle 1, the Energyabgabeinfor ⁇ mationschal with the measured energy purchase
  • step S4 a signed message from the charging current Lademengenmessprüfech LMMPE of the electric vehicle 1 to the charging amount measuring unit LMME of La ⁇ deklale LS is sent.
  • the charging station LS a bill Stel ⁇ development in the form of an abruption to the customer K in step S5.
  • FIG. 5 shows a flowchart of the charging operation to charge the electric vehicle to the charging station in an on ⁇ line mode at a network-external charging station of a further embodiment according to the present invention.
  • the customer K is driving with his electric vehicle 1 at a charging station LS ⁇ , which is not his home network associated.
  • the operational readiness of the charging station LS outside of the customer's own home network K is technically supported by an authentication and authorization in order to enable a charging process.
  • the charging process in the roaming process starts with the transmission of authorization data to the
  • the back end BE checks the ⁇ , justifying diffraction data which are present, for example in the form of a customer ID in the intended charging allocation unit LBVE the back end BE.
  • the customer ID is sent to the load allocation unit LBVE in step S21A.
  • a release of a roaming charge process takes place in step S23 by the verse ⁇ the roaming certification to the Lademengenmessprüf-
  • the steps S2, S3, S3A, S4 and S5 corresponding to the charging ⁇ process for charging the electric vehicle 1 at the charging station LS in an online mode or offline mode in a home network according to Figures 4 and 5 executed.
  • step ST1 shows a flowchart of the charging process for charging the electric vehicle 1 at the charging station LS with egg ⁇ ner token control according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the token-based further embodiment of the method starts in step ST1 with the log-on of the customer K at the loading station LS, which is connected to the back-end BE, with a user ID.
  • step ST2 this power request of the user ID is forwarded to the backend BE.
  • step ST3 represents the Ba ⁇ ckend BE from a token over a partial amount of current which is sent to the loading station LS.
  • the token is forwarded from the charging station LS to the customer K in step S4. From ⁇ closing a power supply of the subset of the token to the customer K.
  • step ST5 After the energy is delivered corresponds in step ST5 is speaking of the client K is a confirmation of the received amount of energy in step ST6 signed verses ⁇ det.
  • step ST7 another token is sent via a partial flow amount from the backend BE to the loading station LS, which forwards the token to the customer K in step ST8.
  • step ST9 After receiving a further energy delivery, the customer K sent in step ST9 turn a signed confirmation of the received energy amount of the Ladesta ⁇ tion LS.
  • steps ST10 and ST11 a token is again transmitted from the backend to the charging station LS and from there to the customer K.
  • step ST 12 comprising a further confirmation of the received power amount by the client K is made at step ST13, a charge termination ⁇ cycle.
  • step ST14 The issuing of an invoice is carried out in step ST14, and it is followed by step ST15 to adjust the bill for the total amount supplied.

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for the tamper-proof charging of an electric vehicle (1) via a charging post (LS), comprising the steps of: enabling (S13, S23) a charging operation (S2) for charging the electric vehicle (1) at the charging post (LS) of a charging station operator following successful checking of the authorization data of the electric vehicle (1) by a charging authorization checking unit (LBPE) of the charging post (LS); comparing (S3A) energy discharge information data, which is determined by a quantity of charge measuring unit (LMME) of the charging post (LS) and is transmitted to the quantity of charge measuring checking unit (LMMPE) of the electric vehicle (1), with energy consumption information data, which is determined by a quantity of charge measuring checking unit (LMMPE) of the electric vehicle (1), by means of the quantity of charge measuring checking unit (LMMPE) of the electric vehicle (1) during the charging operation in order to determine a charge monitoring result; cryptographically protected transmission (S4) of the charge monitoring result from the quantity of charge measuring checking unit (LMMPE) of the electric vehicle (1) to the charging authorization checking unit (LBPE) of the charging post (LS), wherein, when the energy discharge information data agrees with the energy consumption information data, the charging operation (S2) is continued and, in the event of any deviation of the energy discharge information data from the energy consumption information data, the charging authorization checking unit (LBPE) at the charging post (LS) interrupts the charging operation (S2) of the electric vehicle (1) at the charging post (LS).

Description

Beschreibung description
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum manipulationssicheren Aufladen eines Elektrofahrzeuges über eine Ladesäule Method and device for tamper-proof charging of an electric vehicle via a charging station
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zum manipulationssicheren Aufladen eines Elektro- fahrzeuges über eine Ladesäule. Weithin bekannt ist eine Abrechnung von Strombezug auf einem Parkplatz über Parkscheine oder direkten Münzeinwurf, d.h. der Strombedarf wird direkt vor Ort bezahlt. Darüber hinaus sind Parkscheinautomaten mit Elektrotankstellen bekannt, wobei der Zugriff auf die Ladestation über einen mechanischen Schlüssel geregelt wird und eine Berechtigung des Elektro- fahrzeuges über eine Vignette von einer Aufsichtsperson geprüft werden kann. The present invention relates to a method and a device for tamper-proof charging of an electric vehicle via a charging station. Well-known is a billing of electricity purchase in a parking lot via parking tickets or direct coin slot, i. The electricity requirement is paid directly on site. In addition, parking ticket machines are known with electric filling stations, the access to the charging station is controlled by a mechanical key and authorization of the electric vehicle can be checked by a vignette by a supervisor.
Die JP 2008042984 offenbart, dass an einer Stromtankstelle eine Vehicle-ID eines Fahrzeuges ausgelesen wird und mittels eines Servers überprüft wird, ob diese Vehicle-ID des Fahr¬ zeuges registriert ist. Davon abhängig ist eine Ausstellung einer Berechtigung zum Laden des Fahrzeuges an der Stromtankstelle . JP 2008042984 discloses that a vehicle ID of a vehicle is read out at a charging station and is checked by means of a server, whether the vehicle ID of the driving ¬ tool is registered. Dependent on this is an issue of an authorization to charge the vehicle at the charging station.
Die CN 201018298 Y beschreibt ein drahtloses Übertragungsge¬ rät zur Verwendung von Ladeparametern für das Laden eines Elektrofahrzeuges , wobei die Ladeparameter drahtlos übertra¬ gen werden. Das beschriebene drahtlose Übertragungsgerät um- fasst einen Signalprozessor, eine Kommunikationseinrichtung und eine Speichereinheit. The CN 201018298 Y describes a wireless Übertragungsge ¬ recommends the use of charging parameters for charging an electric vehicle, said charging parameters are wirelessly übertra ¬ gen. The wireless transmission device described comprises a signal processor, a communication device and a memory unit.
Elektrofahrzeuge können an Ladestationen, ähnlich einer Tankstelle, aufgeladen werden. Dabei können verschiedene Bezahl- modalitäten genutzt werden wie etwa über eine GuthabenkarteElectric vehicles can be charged at charging stations, similar to a gas station. Various payment modalities can be used, such as a prepaid card
( ' Prepaid cards ' ) , über eine direkte Abbuchung oder über eine Kreditkarte. Dabei ist es wünschenswert, einen Betrugsversuch verhindern zu können. Insbesondere, da die Ladestation im Ge- gensatz zu herkömmlichen Tankstellen eher unbemannt ist, muss möglichen Betrugsversuchen vorgebeugt werden. Wird ein Elekt- rofahrzeug geladen, möchte auf der einen Seite der Besitzer des Elektrofahrzeuges sicherstellen, dass er nur für die beim Elektrofahrzeug angekommene Energiemenge bezahlt. Auf der an¬ deren Seite möchte ein Ladestationsbetreiber sicherstellen, dass nur der bezahlende Kunde den angeforderten Strom erhält. Dabei kann es vorkommen, dass die Ladestation von einem aus der Sicht des Energielieferanten oder des Kunden nur teilwei- se vertrauenswürdigen Betreiber angeboten wird. Es wird ein Verfahren benötigt, bei dem sichergestellt wird, dass ein Kunde nur für die empfangene Leistung bezahlt, unabhängig da¬ von, ob die Ladestation vertrauenswürdig ist oder nicht. Dar¬ über hinaus soll sichergestellt werden, dass ein Betreiber erkennen und darauf geeignet reagieren kann, wenn Strom an bestimmten Ladestationen ohne Bezahlung abgegriffen wird. ('Prepaid cards'), via direct debit or credit card. It is desirable to be able to prevent a fraud attempt. In particular, since the charging station in the In contrast to conventional petrol stations, it is rather unmanned that possible fraud must be prevented. When an electric vehicle is being charged, on the one hand, the owner of the electric vehicle wants to make sure that he only pays for the amount of energy arrived at the electric vehicle. On the other side, a charging station operator wants to ensure that only the paying customer receives the requested electricity. It may happen that the charging station is offered by an operator who is only partially trustworthy from the point of view of the energy supplier or the customer. What is needed is a method, in which ensures that a customer only pays for the service received, regardless ¬ because of whether the charging station is trusted or not. Dar ¬ is to ensure that an operator recognize and respond to suitable, if current at specific charging stations is tapped without pay beyond.
Es ist daher eine Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, ein sicheres Verfahren und eine sichere Vorrichtung zum Aufladen eines Elektrofahrzeuges zur Verfügung zu stellen, bei dem ge¬ währleistet wird, dass die tatsächlich transferierte Energie¬ mengen von allen Beteiligten erfasst werden. It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a secure method and a secure device for charging an electric vehicle available is ensured at the ge ¬ that the actually transferred energy ¬ quantities are recognized by all parties.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch ein Verfahren zum manipulationssicheren Aufladen eines Elektrofahrzeuges über eine Ladesäule mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1 und durch eine Vorrichtung gemäß Patentanspruch 15 gelöst. This object is achieved by a method for tamper-proof charging of an electric vehicle via a charging station with the features of claim 1 and by a device according to claim 15.
Demgemäß wird erfindungsgemäß ein Verfahren zum manipulati- onssicheren Aufladen eines Elektrofahrzeuges über eine Lade¬ säule bereitgestellt, mit den Schritten: Freigeben eines Auf¬ ladevorgangs zum Aufladen des Elektrofahrzeuges an der Lade¬ säule eines Ladestationsbetreibers nach erfolgreicher Prüfung von Berechtigungsdaten des Elektrofahrzeuges durch eine Lade- berechtigungsprüfeinheit der Ladesäule, Vergleichen von Ener¬ gieabgabe-Informationsdaten, welche von einer Lademengenmess- einheit der Ladesäule bestimmt werden und an die Lademen- genmessprüfeinheit des Elektrofahrzeuges übertragen werden, mit Energiebezugs-Informationsdaten, welche durch eine Lade- mengenmessprüfeinheit des Elektrofahrzeuges bestimmt werden, durch die Lademengenmessprüfeinheit des Elektrofahrzeuges während des Aufladevorgangs zur Ermittelung eines Ladekon- trollergebnisses und kryptografisch geschütztes Übertragen des Ladekontrollergebnisses von der Lademengenmessprüfeinheit des Elektrofahrzeuges an die Ladeberechtigungsprüfeinheit der Ladesäule, wobei bei Übereinstimmung der Energieabgabe- Informationsdaten mit den Energiebezugs-Informationsdaten der Aufladevorgang fortgesetzt wird und bei einer Abweichung der Energieabgabe-Informationsdaten von den Energiebezugs- Informationsdaten die Ladeberechtigungsprüfeinheit der Lade¬ säule den Aufladevorgang des Elektrofahrzeuges an der Lade¬ säule unterbricht. Das Ladekontrollergebnis kann ein Zahlen- wert sein oder auch nur eine Bestätigung, dass die dem Elekt- rofahrzeug angezeigte Energiemenge der empfangen Energiemenge entspricht . Accordingly, a method of manipulative onssicheren charging an electric vehicle via a charge ¬ column is provided according to the invention, comprising the steps of: releasing an on ¬ charging process for charging the electric vehicle at the loading ¬ column of a charging station operator after successful verification of authorization data of the electric vehicle through a charging berechtigungsprüfeinheit the charging station, comparing Ener ¬ gieabgabe information data, which are determined by a Lademengenmess- unit of the charging station and are transmitted to the Lademen- genmessprüfeinheit of the electric vehicle, with power reference information data determined by a charging amount measuring unit of the electric vehicle by the charging amount measuring unit of the electric vehicle during the charging operation for determining a charging control result and cryptographically protected transfer of the charging control result from the charging amount measuring unit of the electric vehicle to the charging permission check unit of the charging station, and if coincident the Energieabgabe- information data with the energy reference information data of the charging process is continued and interrupts the charging process of the electric vehicle at the charging ¬ column in a deviation of the energy release information data from the energy reference information data Ladeberechtigungsprüfeinheit the charging ¬ . The charging control result can be a numerical value or just a confirmation that the amount of energy displayed to the electric vehicle corresponds to the amount of energy received.
Darüber hinaus schafft die vorliegende Erfindung eine Vor- richtung zum manipulationssicheren Aufladen eines Elektro- fahrzeuges an einer Ladesäule mit mindestens einer Ladestati¬ on, welche eine oder mehrere Ladesäulen aufweist, die zum Aufladen des mit einer Lademengenmessprüfeinheit ausgestatte¬ ten Elektrofahrzeuges vorgesehen ist und die eine Ladeberech- tigungsprüfeinheit zur Prüfung von Berechtigungsdaten desMoreover, the present invention provides a forward direction to the tamper-resistant charging an electric vehicle at a loading column with at least one Ladestati ¬ on having one or more loading column, which is provided for charging the equipped with a Lademengenmessprüfeinheit ¬ th electric vehicle and a Loading authorization check unit for checking authorization data of the
Elektrofahrzeuges sowie eine Lademengenmesseinheit zur Erfas¬ sung von Energieabgabe-Informationsdaten aufweist, wobei die Lademengenmessprüfeinheit des Elektrofahrzeuges zur Erfassung von Energiebezugs-Informationsdaten vorgesehen ist, und mit einer Verbindung zu einem Daten- und Stromnetzwerk, welches mehrere Ladestationen von einem oder mehreren Ladestationsbetreibern und mindestens ein Backend aufweist, welches zur Überprüfung von Berechtigungsdaten und/oder zur Versorgung der Ladesäulen der Ladestation mit Energie vorgesehen ist. Electric vehicle as well as a charging amount measuring unit for Erfas ¬ solution of energy emission information data, wherein the Lademengenmessprüfeinheit of the electric vehicle is provided for the detection of energy reference information data, and with a connection to a data and power network, which several charging stations of one or more charging station operators and at least one Has backend, which is provided for checking authorization data and / or to supply the charging stations of the charging station with energy.
In den Unteransprüchen finden sich vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen und Verbesserungen des jeweiligen Gegenstandes der Erfindung . Gemäß einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung werden bei dem Verfahren zum manipulationssicheren Aufladen für das Freigeben des Aufladevorgangs eine Ladeberechtigung der Ladesäule anhand von Ladesäuleberechtigungsdaten der Ladesäule durch eine Ladevergabeeinheit geprüft. In the dependent claims are advantageous developments and improvements of the respective subject of the invention. According to a preferred development, in the method for tamper-proof charging for enabling the charging process, a charging authorization of the charging station is checked on the basis of charging station authorization data of the charging station by a charging unit.
Gemäß einer weiteren Weiterbildung wird bei einer erfolgreichen Prüfung der Ladesäuleberechtigungsdaten eine digital signierten Nachricht zur Freigabe des Aufladevorgangs von ei¬ ner Backend-Ladeberechtigungsprüfeinheit an das Elektrofahr- zeug übertragen. According to a further development, a digitally signed message to enable the charging of ei ¬ ner backend Ladeberechtigungsprüfeinheit to the electric vehicle is transferred from a successful test of the charging post authorization data.
Gemäß einer weiteren Weiterbildung erfolgt die Prüfung der Ladesäuleberechtigungsdaten der Ladesäule und/oder die Prüfung der Berechtigungsdaten des Elektrofahrzeuges nach einem Challenge-Response-Verfahren . According to a further development, the check of the charging station authorization data of the charging station and / or the checking of the authorization data of the electric vehicle takes place according to a challenge-response method.
Gemäß einer weiteren Weiterbildung erfolgt die Übertragung der Ladesäuleberechtigungsdaten der Ladesäule und/oder derAccording to a further development, the transfer of the charging station authorization data of the charging station and / or the
Berechtigungsdaten des Elektrofahrzeuges kryptographisch geschützt . Authorization data of the electric vehicle cryptographically protected.
Gemäß einer weiteren Weiterbildung erfolgt die Übertragung der Energieabgabe-Informationsdaten und/oder der Energiebe- zugs-Informationsdaten kryptographisch geschützt. According to a further development, the transmission of the energy release information data and / or the energy reference information data is cryptographically protected.
Gemäß einer weiteren Weiterbildung wird die Ladesäule an ein Daten- und Stromnetzwerk mit einem Backend angeschlossen, wo- bei mit dem Daten- und Stromnetzwerk und/oder dem Backend Informationsdaten und/oder Energiemengen ausgetauscht werden. In accordance with a further development, the charging station is connected to a data and power network with a backend, wherein information data and / or energy quantities are exchanged with the data and power network and / or the backend.
Gemäß einer weiteren Weiterbildung ist die Ladesäule von dem Backend getrennt angeordnet, wobei die Ladesäule den Auflade- Vorgang in einem Offline-Modus ohne Verbindung zu dem Backend durchführt . Gemäß einer weiteren Weiterbildung ist die Ladesäule mit dem Backend verbunden, wobei der Aufladevorgang in einem Online- Modus mit Verbindung zu dem Backend durchführt wird. Gemäß einer weiteren Weiterbildung ist der Ladestationsbetreiber der Ladesäule einem anderen, fremden Daten- und Stromnetzwerk als einem Heimnetzwerk des Elektrofahrzeuges zugehörig, wobei ein Backend eine Ladeberechtigung des Elekt- rofahrzeuges überprüft und bei erfolgreicher Überprüfung eine Nachricht zur Freigabe des Aufladevorgangs an die Ladesäule sendet . According to a further development, the charging station is arranged separately from the backend, wherein the charging station performs the charging process in an offline mode without connection to the backend. According to a further development, the charging station is connected to the backend, wherein the charging process is carried out in an online mode with connection to the backend. In accordance with a further development, the charging station operator of the charging station is a different, foreign data and power network as a home network of the electric vehicle belonging, a back end checks charging authorization of the electric vehicle and sends a message to enable the charging to the charging station on successful verification.
Gemäß einer weiteren Weiterbildung umfasst das Verfahren die Schritte, Ausstellen eines Ladeberechtigungs-Tokens über eine bestimmte Strommenge und Übermitteln des Ladeberechtigungs- Tokens von einer Ladeprüfeinheit an die Ladesäule und an das Elektrofahrzeug, Liefern der bestimmten Strommenge nach einer Überprüfung des Ladeberechtigungs-Tokens und Messen einer ge¬ lieferten Strommenge durch die Ladesäule und Übertragen von Abgabe-Informationsdaten von der Ladesäule über die gelieferte Strommenge an die Ladeprüfeinheit , Messen einer erhaltenen Strommenge durch das Elektrofahrzeug und Übertragen von Be- zugs-Informationsdaten über die erhaltene Strommenge von dem Elektrofahrzeug an die Ladeprüfeinheit , Überprüfen der Be- zugs-Informationsdaten und der Abgabe-Informationsdaten durch die Ladeprüfeinheit . According to a further development, the method comprises the steps of issuing a charge authorization token for a certain amount of electricity and transmitting the charge authorization token from a charge check unit to the charging station and to the electric vehicle, supplying the determined amount of electricity after checking the charge authorization token and measuring a charge authorization token ge ¬ supplied amount of electricity through the charging station and transmitting delivery information from the charging station on the amount of electricity supplied to the Ladeprüfeinheit, measuring an amount of electricity received by the electric vehicle and transmitting reference information about the amount of electricity received from the electric vehicle to the Ladeprüfeinheit, Checking the reference information data and the delivery information data by the charge check unit.
Gemäß einer weiteren Weiterbildung erfolgt das Ausstellen des Ladeberechtigungs-Tokens durch den Ladestationsbetreiber oder durch die Ladeprüfeinheit . According to a further development, the issue of the charging authorization token by the charging station operator or by the Ladeprüfeinheit takes place.
Gemäß einer weiteren Weiterbildung erfolgt bei einer fehlerhaften Ladeberechtigungs-Information ein Abbruch des Aufladevorgangs des Elektrofahrzeuges . According to a further development is carried out at a faulty charging authorization information a termination of the charging of the electric vehicle.
Gemäß einer weiteren Weiterbildung erfolgt das Übertragen von Abgabe-Informationsdaten über die gelieferte Strommenge und/oder das Übertragen von Bezugs-Informationsdaten über die erhaltene Strommenge kryptographisch geschützt und/oder digi¬ tal signiert. According to a further development, the transmission of delivery information data about the delivered amount of electricity and / or the transmission of reference information data via the obtained amount of electricity cryptographically protected and / or digi ¬ tal signed.
Im Weiteren werden Ausführungsformen der vorliegenden Erfin- dung anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen unter Bezugnahme auf die beigelegten Figuren näher erläutert. Es zeigen: In the following, embodiments of the present invention will be explained in more detail by means of exemplary embodiments with reference to the enclosed figures. Show it:
Fig. 1 eine schematische Darstellung des Aufladevorgangs zum Aufladen des Elektrofahrzeuges an der Ladesäule gemäß einer ersten Ausführungsform der vorliegendenFig. 1 is a schematic representation of the charging process for charging the electric vehicle to the charging station according to a first embodiment of the present invention
Erfindung; Invention;
Fig. 2 eine schematische Darstellung des Aufladevorgangs zum Aufladen des Elektrofahrzeuges an der Ladesäule gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung; Figure 2 is a schematic representation of the charging process for charging the electric vehicle to the charging station according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 ein Ablaufdiagramm des Aufladevorgangs zum Aufladen des Elektrofahrzeuges an der Ladesäule in einem Off- line-Modus gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung; 3 is a flowchart of the charging process for charging the electric vehicle at the charging station in an offline mode according to another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 ein Ablaufdiagramm des Aufladevorgangs zum Aufladen des Elektrofahrzeuges an der Ladesäule in einem On- line-Modus gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung; 4 is a flowchart of the charging process for charging the electric vehicle at the charging station in an on-line mode according to another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 ein Ablaufdiagramm des Aufladevorgangs zum Aufladen des Elektrofahrzeuges an der Ladesäule in einem On- line-Modus an einer netzfremden Ladesäule gemäß ei¬ ner weiteren Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung; Figure 5 is a flowchart of the charging operation to charge the electric vehicle to the charging station in an on-line mode at a network-external charging station according ei ¬ ner another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 ein Ablaufdiagramm des Aufladevorgangs zum Aufladen des Elektrofahrzeuges an der Ladesäule mit einer To- ken-Kontrolle gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung. In den Figuren sind gleiche oder funktionsgleiche Elemente, sofern nicht anders angegeben ist, mit denselben Bezugszei¬ chen versehen worden. In der Figur 1 ist eine schematische Darstellung des Auflade¬ vorgangs zum Aufladen des Elektrofahrzeuges an der Ladesäule gemäß einer ersten Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung dargestellt. Ein Elektrofahrzeug 1 eines Kunden K wird an ei¬ ner Ladestation LS eines Energieproviders aufgeladen. Die La- destation LS ist beispielsweise mit einem Clearing House oder einem sonstigen Verbund eines Daten- und Stromnetzwerkes N verbunden. Das Clearing House hat hierbei die Aufgabe, die Abrechnung für die erbrachte Leistung und die bereitgestellte Energiemenge gegenüber dem Kunden zu realisieren. Diese Auf- gäbe wird beispielsweise von einem Backend BE als eine zent¬ rale Recheneinheit des Energieproviders übernommen. Das Ba¬ ckend BE ist beispielsweise auch eine Verbindungseinheit zu einer Energiebörse, über welche der Energieprovider Energie zum Aufladen der Elektrofahrzeuge bezieht. 6 shows a flow chart of the charging process for charging the electric vehicle at the charging station with a token control according to a further embodiment of the present invention. In the figures, identical or functionally identical elements, unless otherwise indicated, have been provided with the same Bezugszei ¬ Chen . In the figure 1 a schematic representation of the charging ¬ operation to charge the electric vehicle to the charging station is depicted according to a first embodiment of the present invention. An electric vehicle 1 K a customer is charged at ei ¬ ner charging station LS an energy provider. The charging station LS is connected, for example, to a clearing house or another network of a data and power network N. The clearing house has the task of realizing the billing for the service provided and the amount of energy provided to the customer. This up there is adopted, for example, by a backend BE as a central processing unit ¬ rale of the energy provider. The Ba ¬ ckend BE is for example also a connection to an energy exchange unit, through which relates the energy provider energy for charging the electric vehicles.
Die Figur 2 zeigt eine schematische Darstellung des Auflade¬ vorgangs zum Aufladen des Elektrofahrzeuges 1 an der Ladesäu¬ le LS gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung. Das Elektrofahrzeug 1 des Kunden K, welches eine Lademengenmessprüfeinheit LMMPE aufweist, ist an eine Lade¬ säule LS vorgefahren, um einen Ladevorgang vorzunehmen. Die Ladesäule LS verfügt über eine geeichte Lademengenmesseinheit LMME und eine Ladeberechtigungsprüfeinheit LBPE. Die Ladesäu¬ le LS ist über das Daten- und Stromnetzwerk N mit dem Backend BE verbunden, welches eine Backend-2 shows a schematic representation of the charging ¬ process for charging of the electric vehicle 1 at the Ladesäu ¬ le LS according to a further embodiment of the present invention. The electric vehicle 1 of the customer K, which has a Lademengenmessprüfeinheit LMMPE, is driven to a charging ¬ column LS to make a charge. The charging station LS has a calibrated charge measuring unit LMME and a charging authorization test unit LBPE. The Ladesäu ¬ le LS is connected via the data and power network N with the back end BE having a backend
Ladeberechtigungsprüfeinheit LBPEB und eine Ladevergabeein¬ heit LBVE aufweist. Ladeberechtigungsprüfeinheit LBPEB and a Ladevergabeein ¬ unit LBVE has.
Die Figur 3 zeigt ein Ablaufdiagramm des Aufladevorgangs zum Aufladen des Elektrofahrzeuges 1 an der Ladesäule LS in einem Offline-Modus gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung. Die Freigabe der Gesamtstrommenge durch die Lademengenmesseinheit LMME der Ladesäule LS folgt nach der Anmeldung des Kunden K und der Übermittlung einer Stromanforderung an die Lademengenmesseinheit LMME der Ladesäule LS im Schritt Sl. Die Ladesäule LS ist in der gezeigten Aus¬ führungsform nicht mit dem Backend BE des Energieproviders verbunden. Die Lademengenmessprüfeinheit LMMPE des Elektro- fahrzeuges 1 und die Lademengenmesseinheit LMME der Ladesäule LS messen während des Ladevorgangs die transferierte Energie¬ menge im Schritt S2. Im Schritt S3 sendet die Ladesäule LS Energieabgabeinformationsdaten an die Lademengenmessprüfein- heit LMMPE des Elektrofahrzeuges 1. Im Schritt S3A vergleicht die Lademengenmessprüfeinheit LMMPE des Elektrofahrzeuges 1 die Energieabgabeinformationsdaten mit den gemessenen Ener- giebezugs-Informationsdaten . Im nächsten Schritt S4 wird eine signierte Ladestrommeldung von der Lademengenmessprüfeinheit LMMPE des Elektrofahrzeuges 1 an die an die Lademengenmess¬ einheit LMME der Ladesäule LS versendet. Als Antwort wird hierauf von der Lademengenmesseinheit LMME der Ladesäule LS eine Rechnungsstellung in Form einer Abbrechung an den Kunden K im Schritt S5 versendet. 3 shows a flow chart of the charging process for charging the electric vehicle 1 at the charging station LS in an offline mode according to another embodiment of the present invention. The release of the total amount of current through the charge quantity measuring unit LMME the charging station LS follows the registration of the customer K and the transmission of a current request to the charging amount measuring unit LMME the charging station LS in step Sl. The charging station LS is not connected as shown from ¬ guide die with the back end BE of the energy provider. The Lademengenmessprüfeinheit LMMPE of the electric vehicle 1 and the charge amount measuring unit LMME the charging station LS measured during the charging process the transferred energy ¬ amount in step S2. In step S3, the charging station LS transmits energy delivery information data to the charging amount measuring unit LMMPE of the electric vehicle 1. In step S3A, the charging amount measurement unit LMMPE of the electric vehicle 1 compares the energy release information data with the measured energy related information data. In the next step S4, a signed message from the charging current Lademengenmessprüfeinheit LMMPE of the electric vehicle 1 is sent to the to the charging amount measuring unit ¬ LMME the charging station LS. In response to this, billing in the form of a cancellation to the customer K in step S5 is sent by the charging quantity measuring unit LMME of the charging station LS.
Die Figur 4 zeigt ein Ablaufdiagramm des Aufladevorgangs zum Aufladen des Elektrofahrzeuges 1 an der Ladesäule LS in einem Online-Modus gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung. Der Ablauf der weiteren Ausführungsform startet mit dem Schritt Sil, wobei die Lademengenmessprüfein¬ heit LMMPE des Elektrofahrzeuges 1 eine Stromanforderung an die Backend-Ladeberechtigungsprüfeinheit LBPEB des Backends BE übermittelt. Im Schritt S12 fordert die Lademengenmess- prüfeinheit LMMPE des Elektrofahrzeuges 1 Ladesäulenberechti- gungsdaten der Ladesäule LS von der Backend- Ladeberechtigungsprüfeinheit LBPEB des Backends BE an. Im Fall einer positiven Prüfung der Anfragen versendet die Backend-Ladeberechtigungsprüfeinheit LBPEB des Backends BE im Schritt S13 eine signierte Berechtigungsmeldung an die Lade- mengenmessprüfeinheit LMMPE des Elektrofahrzeuges 1. Im nach¬ folgenden Schritt S2 startet der Aufladevorgang des Elektro- fahrzeuges 1, wobei die Lademengenmessprüfeinheit LMMPE des Elektrofahrzeuges 1 und die Lademengenmesseinheit LMME der Ladesäule LS die transferierte Energiemenge erfassen. Nach Beendigung des Ladevorgangs versendet die Ladesäule LS im Schritt S3 Energieabgabeinformationsdaten an die Lademengen- messprüfeinheit LMMPE des Elektrofahrzeuges 1. Dies kann auch zyklisch während des Aufladens geschehen, wie in Figur 6 dargestellt. Im Schritt S3A vergleicht die Lademengenmessprüf- einheit LMMPE des Elektrofahrzeuges 1 die Energieabgabeinfor¬ mationsdaten mit den gemessenen Energiebezugs-FIG. 4 shows a flowchart of the charging process for charging the electric vehicle 1 at the charging station LS in an online mode according to another embodiment of the present invention. The sequence of the further embodiment starts with the step Sil, wherein the Lademengenmessprüfein ¬ unit LMMPE the electric vehicle 1 transmits a power request to the backend load check unit LBPEB the backend BE. In step S12, the charging amount measurement unit LMMPE of the electric vehicle 1 requests charging station authorization data of the charging station LS from the backend charging authority check unit LBPEB of the backend BE. In case of a positive check of the requests the back-end of the backend Ladeberechtigungsprüfeinheit shipped LBPEB BE in step S13 a signed authorization message to the Lademengenmessprüfeinheit LMMPE of the electric vehicle 1. In the following step S2 after ¬ the charging of the electric vehicle 1 starts, whereby the Lademengenmessprüfeinheit LMMPE of the electric vehicle 1 and the charge quantity measuring unit LMME the Charging column LS record the amount of energy transferred. After completion of the charging process, the charging station LS sends in step S3 energy release information data to the charge quantity messprüfeinheit LMMPE the electric vehicle 1. This can also be done cyclically during charging, as shown in Figure 6. In step S3A, the Lademengenmessprüf- compares LMMPE unit of the electric vehicle 1, the Energieabgabeinfor ¬ mationsdaten with the measured energy purchase
Informationsdaten . Im nächsten Schritt S4 wird eine signierte Ladestrommeldung von der Lademengenmessprüfeinheit LMMPE des Elektrofahrzeuges 1 an die Lademengenmesseinheit LMME der La¬ desäule LS versendet. Als Antwort wird hierauf von der Lade¬ mengenmesseinheit LMME der Ladesäule LS eine Rechnungsstel¬ lung in Form einer Abbrechung an den Kunden K im Schritt S5 versendet. Information data. In the next step S4, a signed message from the charging current Lademengenmessprüfeinheit LMMPE of the electric vehicle 1 to the charging amount measuring unit LMME of La ¬ desäule LS is sent. As a response will be sent to this from the charging ¬ quantitative measurement unit LMME the charging station LS a bill Stel ¬ development in the form of an abruption to the customer K in step S5.
Die Figur 5 zeigt ein Ablaufdiagramm des Aufladevorgangs zum Aufladen des Elektrofahrzeuges an der Ladesäule in einem On¬ line-Modus an einer netzfremden Ladesäule gemäß einer weite- ren Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung. Der Kunde K ist mit seinem Elektrofahrzeug 1 an einer Ladesäule LS vorge¬ fahren, welche nicht seinem Heimnetzwerk zugehörig ist. Bei der weiteren Ausführungsform in einem Roaming-Verfahren wird die Einsatzbereitschaft der Ladesäule LS außerhalb des eige- nen Heimnetzwerkes des Kunde K durch eine Authentisierung und Autorisierung technisch unterstützt, um einen Aufladevorgang zu ermöglichen. Der Aufladevorgang in dem Roaming-Verfahren startet mit dem Versenden von Berechtigungsdaten an das 5 shows a flowchart of the charging operation to charge the electric vehicle to the charging station in an on ¬ line mode at a network-external charging station of a further embodiment according to the present invention. The customer K is driving with his electric vehicle 1 at a charging station LS ¬ , which is not his home network associated. In the further embodiment in a roaming method, the operational readiness of the charging station LS outside of the customer's own home network K is technically supported by an authentication and authorization in order to enable a charging process. The charging process in the roaming process starts with the transmission of authorization data to the
Fremdnetz von der Lademengenmessprüfeinheit LMMPE des Elekt- rofahrzeuges 1 des Kunden K an die Backend-External network from the charge quantity test unit LMMPE of the electric vehicle 1 of the customer K to the backend
Ladeberechtigungsprüfeinheit LBPEB des Backends BE des Fremd¬ netzes im Schritt S21. Das Backend BE prüft die Berechti¬ gungsdaten, welche beispielsweise in Form einer Kunden-ID vorliegen, in der dafür vorgesehen Ladevergabeeinheit LBVE des Backends BE . Hierfür wird die Kunden-ID im Schritt S21A an die Ladevergabeeinheit LBVE versandt. Eine Freigabe eines Roaming-Ladevorgangs erfolgt im Schritt S23 durch das Versen¬ den einer Roaming-Zertifizierung an die Lademengenmessprüf- einheit LMMPE des Elektrofahrzeuges 1. Im Folgenden werden die Schritte S2, S3, S3A, S4 und S5 entsprechend dem Auflade¬ vorgang zum Aufladen des Elektrofahrzeuges 1 an der Ladesäule LS in einem Online-Modus oder Offline-Modus in einem Heimnetz gemäß den Figuren 4 und 5 ausgeführt. Charge check unit LBPEB of the backend BE of the foreign ¬ network in step S21. The back end BE checks the ¬, justifying diffraction data which are present, for example in the form of a customer ID in the intended charging allocation unit LBVE the back end BE. For this purpose, the customer ID is sent to the load allocation unit LBVE in step S21A. A release of a roaming charge process takes place in step S23 by the verse ¬ the roaming certification to the Lademengenmessprüf- In the following, the steps S2, S3, S3A, S4 and S5 corresponding to the charging ¬ process for charging the electric vehicle 1 at the charging station LS in an online mode or offline mode in a home network according to Figures 4 and 5 executed.
Die Figur 6 zeigt ein Ablaufdiagramm des Aufladevorgangs zum Aufladen des Elektrofahrzeuges 1 an der Ladesäule LS mit ei¬ ner Token-Kontrolle gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung. Die auf der Verwendungen von Token basierende weitere Ausführungsform des Verfahrens startet im Schritt ST1 mit dem Anmelden des Kunden K an der Ladestation LS, welche mit dem Backend BE verbunden ist, mit einer User ID. Im Schritt ST2 wird diese Stromanforderung der User ID an das Backend BE weitergeleitet. Im Schritt ST3 stellt das Ba¬ ckend BE einen Token über eine Teilstrommenge aus, welcher an die Ladestation LS versendet wird. Der Token wird im Schritt S4 von der Ladesäule LS an den Kunden K weitergeleitet. Ab¬ schließend erfolgt im Schritt ST5 eine Energielieferung ent- sprechend der Teilmenge des Tokens an den Kunden K. Nach der Energielieferung wird von dem Kunden K eine Bestätigung über die empfangene Energiemenge im Schritt ST6 signiert versen¬ det. Anschließend wird im Schritt ST7 ein weiterer Token über eine Teilstrommenge von dem Backend BE an die Ladestation LS versendet, welche den Token an den Kunden K im Schritt ST8 weiterleitet. Nach dem Erhalt einer weiteren Energielieferung versendet der Kunde K im Schritt ST9 wiederum eine signierte Bestätigung über die empfangene Energiemenge an die Ladesta¬ tion LS. In den Schritten ST10 und ST11 wird erneut ein Token von dem Backend and die Ladesäule LS und von dort an den Kun¬ den K übermittelt. Nach dem Schritt ST 12, welcher eine erneute Bestätigung der empfangenen Energiemenge durch den Kunden K umfasst, erfolgt im Schritt ST13 ein Beenden des Lade¬ zyklus. Das Ausstellen einer Rechnung wird im Schritt ST14 ausgeführt und es folgt mit dem Schritt ST15 ein Abgleichen der Rechnung über die gelieferte Gesamtmenge. Obwohl die vorliegende Erfindung vorstehend anhand bevorzug¬ ter Ausführungsbeispielen erläutert worden ist, ist sie nicht darauf beschränkt, sondern auch in anderer Weise ausführbar. 6 shows a flowchart of the charging process for charging the electric vehicle 1 at the charging station LS with egg ¬ ner token control according to another embodiment of the present invention. The token-based further embodiment of the method starts in step ST1 with the log-on of the customer K at the loading station LS, which is connected to the back-end BE, with a user ID. In step ST2, this power request of the user ID is forwarded to the backend BE. In step ST3 represents the Ba ¬ ckend BE from a token over a partial amount of current which is sent to the loading station LS. The token is forwarded from the charging station LS to the customer K in step S4. From ¬ closing a power supply of the subset of the token to the customer K. After the energy is delivered corresponds in step ST5 is speaking of the client K is a confirmation of the received amount of energy in step ST6 signed verses ¬ det. Subsequently, in step ST7, another token is sent via a partial flow amount from the backend BE to the loading station LS, which forwards the token to the customer K in step ST8. After receiving a further energy delivery, the customer K sent in step ST9 turn a signed confirmation of the received energy amount of the Ladesta ¬ tion LS. In steps ST10 and ST11, a token is again transmitted from the backend to the charging station LS and from there to the customer K. After the step ST 12, comprising a further confirmation of the received power amount by the client K is made at step ST13, a charge termination ¬ cycle. The issuing of an invoice is carried out in step ST14, and it is followed by step ST15 to adjust the bill for the total amount supplied. Although the present invention has been explained above with reference to Favor ¬ ter embodiments, it is not limited thereto, but also executable in other ways.

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1. Verfahren zum manipulationssicheren Aufladen eines Elekt- rofahrzeuges (1) über eine Ladesäule (LS) mit den Schritten: 1. A method for tamper-proof charging of an electric vehicle (1) via a charging station (LS) comprising the steps of:
- Freigeben (S13, S23) eines Aufladevorgangs (S2) zum Releasing (S13, S23) a charging process (S2) for
Aufladen des Elektrofahrzeuges (1) an der Ladesäule (LS) ei¬ nes Ladestationsbetreibers nach erfolgreicher Prüfung von Be¬ rechtigungsdaten des Elektrofahrzeuges (1) durch eine Ladebe- rechtigungsprüfeinheit (LBPE) der Ladesäule (LS) ; Charging of the electric vehicle (1) to the charging station (LS) ei ¬ nes operator loading station after a successful examination of Be ¬ prioritizing data of the electric vehicle (1) by a charging methods rechtigungsprüfeinheit (LBPE) the charging station (LS);
- Vergleichen (S3A) von Energieabgabe- - Compare (S3A) energy release
Informationsdaten, welche von einer Lademengenmesseinheit (LMME) der Ladesäule (LS) bestimmt werden und an die Lademen- genmessprüfeinheit (LMMPE) des Elektrofahrzeuges (1) übertra¬ gen werden, mit Energiebezugs-Informationsdaten, welche durch eine Lademengenmessprüfeinheit (LMMPE) des Elektrofahrzeuges (1) bestimmt werden, durch die Lademengenmessprüfeinheit (LMMPE) des Elektrofahrzeuges (1) während des Aufladevorgangs zur Ermittelung eines Ladekontrollergebnisses; The charging station (LS) are determined information data from a charging amount measuring unit (LMME) and to the Lademengenmessprüfeinheit (LMMPE) of the electric vehicle (1) übertra ¬ gene are (with power reference information data by a Lademengenmessprüfeinheit (LMMPE) of the electric vehicle 1) can be determined by the Lademengenmessprüfeinheit (LMMPE) of the electric vehicle (1) during the charging process to determine a Ladekontrollgebnisses;
kryptographisch geschütztes Übertragen (S4) des La- dekontrollergebnisses von der Lademengenmessprüfeinheit  cryptographically protected transmission (S4) of the charge control result from the charge quantity test unit
(LMMPE) des Elektrofahrzeuges (1) an die Ladeberechtigungs- prüfeinheit (LBPE) der Ladesäule (LS) , wobei bei Übereinstim¬ mung der Energieabgabe-Informationsdaten mit den Energiebezugs-Informationsdaten der Aufladevorgang (S2) fortgesetzt wird und bei einer Abweichung der Energieabgabe- Informationsdaten von den Energiebezugs-Informationsdaten die Ladeberechtigungsprüfeinheit (LBPE) der Ladesäule (LS) den Aufladevorgang (S2) des Elektrofahrzeuges (1) an der Ladesäu¬ le (LS) unterbricht. (LMMPE) of the electric vehicle (1) to the charging authority test unit (LBPE) of the charging station (LS), wherein upon coincidence ¬ ment of the energy delivery information data with the energy reference information data of the charging process (S2) is continued and in a deviation of the energy release Information data from the energy reference information data charging authorization test unit (LBPE) of the charging station (LS) the charging process (S2) of the electric vehicle (1) on Ladesäu ¬ le (LS) interrupts.
2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, wobei für das Freigeben des Aufladevorgangs (S2) eine Ladeberechtigung der Ladesäule (LS) anhand von Ladesäuleberechtigungsdaten der Ladesäule (LS) durch eine Ladevergabeeinheit (LBVE) geprüft werden. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein for enabling the charging process (S2) a charging authorization of the charging station (LS) on the basis of Ladesäuleberechtigungsdaten the charging station (LS) by a Ladevergabeeinheit (LBVE) are checked.
3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, wobei bei einer erfolgreichen Prüfung der Ladesäuleberechtigungsdaten eine digital signierte Nachricht zur Freigabe des Aufladevorgangs von einer Ba- ckend-Ladeberechtigungsprüfeinheit (LBPEB) an das Elektro- fahrzeug (1) übertragen (S13, S23) wird. 3. The method of claim 2, wherein upon successful verification of the bucket authority data, a digitally signed message to release the charge from a processor. ckend Charge Test Unit (LBPEB) to the electric vehicle (1) transferred (S13, S23) is.
4. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1-3, wobei die Prü- fung der Ladesäuleberechtigungsdaten der Ladesäule (LS) und/oder die Prüfung der Berechtigungsdaten des Elektrofahrzeuges (1) nach einem Challenge-Response-Verfahren erfolgt. 4. The method according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the examination of the Ladesäuleberechtigungsdaten the charging station (LS) and / or the examination of the authorization data of the electric vehicle (1) is carried out according to a challenge-response method.
5. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1-4, wobei die Über- tragung der Ladesäuleberechtigungsdaten der Ladesäule (LS) und/oder der Berechtigungsdaten des Elektrofahrzeuges (1) kryptographisch geschützt erfolgt. 5. The method according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the transfer of the charging station authorization data of the charging station (LS) and / or the authorization data of the electric vehicle (1) takes place in a cryptographically protected manner.
6. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1-5, wobei die Über- tragung der Energieabgabe-Informationsdaten und/oder der6. The method according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the transmission of the energy transfer information data and / or the
Energiebezugs-Informationsdaten kryptographisch geschützt erfolgt . Energy reference information data is cryptographically protected.
7. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1-6, wobei die Lade- säule (LS) an ein Daten- und Stromnetzwerk (N) mit einem Backend (BE) angeschlossen ist, wobei von der Ladesäule (LS) mit dem Daten- und Stromnetzwerk (N) und/oder dem Backend (BE) Informationsdaten und/oder Energiemengen ausgetauscht werden . 7. The method according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the charging column (LS) is connected to a data and power network (N) with a backend (BE), wherein of the charging station (LS) with the data and power network (N) and / or the backend (BE) information data and / or energy quantities are exchanged.
8. Verfahren nach Ansprüche 1-6, wobei die Ladesäule (LS) von dem Backend (BE) getrennt angeordnet ist, wobei die Lade¬ säule (LS) den Aufladevorgang (S2) in einem Offline-Modus ohne Verbindung zu dem Backend (BE) durchführt. 8. The method according to claims 1-6, wherein the charging station (LS) of the backend (BE) is arranged separately, wherein the charging ¬ column (LS) the charging process (S2) in an offline mode without connection to the backend (BE ).
9. Verfahren nach Anspruch 7, wobei die Ladesäule (LS) mit dem Backend (BE) verbunden ist und den Aufladevorgang (S2) in einem Online-Modus mit Verbindung zu dem Backend (BE) durchführt . 9. The method of claim 7, wherein the charging station (LS) is connected to the backend (BE) and performs the charging process (S2) in an online mode with connection to the backend (BE).
10. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1-9, wobei der Lade¬ stationsbetreiber der Ladesäule (LS) einem anderen, fremden Daten- und Stromnetzwerk als einem Heimnetzwerk des Elektro- fahrzeuges (1) zugehörig ist, wobei ein Backend (BE) eine La¬ deberechtigung des Elektrofahrzeuges (1) überprüft und bei erfolgreicher Überprüfung eine Nachricht zur Freigabe des Aufladevorgangs (S2) an die Ladesäule (LS) sendet. 10. The method according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein the charging ¬ station operator of the charging station (LS) another, foreign data and power network as a home network of the electric vehicle (1) is associated, wherein a back end (BE) a La ¬ debiteligung of the electric vehicle (1) checked and sends a message to enable the charging process (S2) to the charging station (LS) upon successful verification.
11. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1-10, wobei das Verfahren umfasst: 11. The method of any one of claims 1-10, wherein the method comprises:
Ausstellen eines Ladeberechtigungs-Tokens über eine bestimmte Strommenge und Übermitteln des Ladeberechtigungs- Tokens von einer Ladeprüfeinheit an die Ladesäule (LS) und an das Elektrofahrzeug (1);  Issuing a charge token over a certain amount of power and transmitting the charge token from a charge check unit to the charging station (LS) and to the electric vehicle (1);
Liefern der bestimmten Strommenge nach einer Überprüfung des Ladeberechtigungs-Tokens und Messen einer gelie¬ ferten Strommenge durch die Ladesäule (LS) und Übertragen von Abgabe-Informationsdaten von der Ladesäule (LS) über die gelieferte Strommenge an die Ladeprüfeinheit ; Supplying the determined amount of current after a review of the charging authorization token and measuring a GELIE ¬ ferten amount of current through the charging station (LS) and transmitting delivery information data from the charging station (LS) about the supplied amount of current to the Ladeprüfeinheit;
Messen einer erhaltenen Strommenge durch das Elekt- rofahrzeug (1) und Übertragen von Bezugs-Informationsdaten über die erhaltene Strommenge von dem Elektrofahrzeug (1) an die Ladeprüfeinheit ;  Measuring an amount of electricity received by the electric vehicle (1) and transmitting reference information data about the amount of electricity received from the electric vehicle (1) to the charge check unit;
Überprüfen der Bezugs-Informationsdaten und der Abgabe-Informationsdaten durch die Ladeprüfeinheit .  Checking the reference information data and the delivery information data by the charge check unit.
12. Verfahren nach Anspruch 11, wobei das Ausstellen des La- deberechtigungs-Token durch den Ladestationsbetreiber oder durch die Ladeprüfeinheit erfolgt. 12. The method of claim 11, wherein the issuing of the loading authorization token by the charging station operator or by the Ladeprüfeinheit takes place.
13. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 11-12, wobei bei einer fehlerhaften Ladeberechtigungs-Information ein Abbruch des Aufladevorgangs des Elektrofahrzeuges (1) erfolgt. 13. The method according to any one of claims 11-12, wherein at a faulty charging authorization information aborting the charging of the electric vehicle (1).
14. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 11-13, das Übertragen von Abgabe-Informationsdaten über die gelieferte Strommenge und/oder das Übertragen von Bezugs-Informationsdaten über die erhaltene Strommenge kryptographisch geschützt und/oder digi¬ tal signiert erfolgt. 14. The method according to any one of claims 11-13, the transmission of dispensing information data on the delivered amount of electricity and / or the transmission of reference information data on the amount of electricity received cryptographically protected and / or digi ¬ tal signed takes place.
15. Vorrichtung zum manipulationssicheren Aufladen eines Elektrofahrzeuges (1) an einer Ladesäule (LS) mit 15. Device for tamper-proof charging of an electric vehicle (1) to a charging station (LS) with
mindestens einer Ladestation, welche eine oder mehrere Ladesäulen (LS) aufweist, die zum Aufladen des mit einer Lademengenmessprüfeinheit (LMMPE) ausgestatteten Elektrofahr- zeuges (1) vorgesehen ist und die eine Ladeberechtigungsprüf- einheit (LBPE) zur Prüfung von Berechtigungsdaten des Elekt- rofahrzeuges (1) sowie eine Lademengenmesseinheit (LMME) zur Erfassung von Energieabgabe-Informationsdaten aufweist, wobei die Lademengenmessprüfeinheit (LMMPE) des Elektrofahrzeuges (1) zur Erfassung von Energiebezugs-Informationsdaten vorgesehen ist; und  at least one charging station, which has one or more charging stations (LS), which is provided for charging the charged with a Lademengenmessprüfeinheit (LMMPE) electric vehicle (1) and a Ladeeberechtigungsprüf- unit (LBPE) for checking authorization data of the electric vehicle (1) and a charge amount measurement unit (LMME) for detecting energy release information data, wherein the charge amount measurement check unit (LMMPE) of the electric vehicle (1) is provided for acquiring energy reference information data; and
einer Verbindung zu einem Daten- und Stromnetzwerk (N) , welches mehrere Ladestationen von einem oder mehreren Ladestationsbetreibern und mindestens ein Backend (BE) aufweist, welches zur Überprüfung von Berechtigungsdaten und/oder zur Versorgung der Ladesäulen (LS) der Ladestation mit Energie vorgesehen ist.  a connection to a data and power network (N), which has several charging stations of one or more charging station operators and at least one backend (BE), which is provided for checking authorization data and / or for supplying the charging stations (LS) of the charging station with energy ,
PCT/EP2011/060491 2010-07-28 2011-06-22 Method and apparatus for tamper-proof charging of an electric vehicle via a charging post WO2012013427A2 (en)

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