WO2012012198A2 - Receptor for wind turbine blade lightning protection - Google Patents
Receptor for wind turbine blade lightning protection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012012198A2 WO2012012198A2 PCT/US2011/043003 US2011043003W WO2012012198A2 WO 2012012198 A2 WO2012012198 A2 WO 2012012198A2 US 2011043003 W US2011043003 W US 2011043003W WO 2012012198 A2 WO2012012198 A2 WO 2012012198A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- receptor
- assembly
- block
- disk
- insulator
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G13/00—Installations of lightning conductors; Fastening thereof to supporting structure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
- F03D80/30—Lightning protection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G13/00—Installations of lightning conductors; Fastening thereof to supporting structure
- H02G13/40—Connection to earth
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49316—Impeller making
- Y10T29/4932—Turbomachine making
Definitions
- tip receptors At present there are three primary methods proposed in the industry for protecting wind turbine blades from lightning strikes: tip receptors, surface receptors, and blade coverings.
- the combined and coordinated use of relatively high dielectric strength insulating mediums and conductive or semi- conductive coatings effectively reduce the localized electrical field stress of the conductive objects used to secure the earthing electrode.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a receptor assembly in accordance with another embodiment of the invention..
- the receptor system that is subsequently described is configured to minimize electrical field stress of the internally conductive connection components by addressing the relative geometries of conductive objects and altering the field apparent shape of these objects.
- the end result is that the externally facing receptor has the highest electrical field stress making it the most likely attachment point.
- the internal components are configured in such a manner that when exposed to an electrical field of a magnitude suitable for lightning activity their localized field stress is minimized, reducing the probability that they will enter the corona phase - thus they are unlikely to initiate an upward leader.
- the receptor disk 1 1 is a metallic disk with an integral threaded stud and blind holes, which engage a standard face spanner wrench. It can be installed or removed from the exterior of the blade.
- the male threaded stud mates with the female threads of the receptor block 13.
- the receptor can be secured or removed by engaging a spanner wrench into the corresponding bores in the disk and turning the receptor.
- a thread locking compound could be used to combine with the tension formed by the installation torque to prevent the receptor from loosening.
- the receptor diskl 1 may be of stainless steel, or another suitable electrically conductive material.
- the receptor block 13 also serves as a mount for the insulating cover 16.
- the bottom edge of a central, circular boss 17 is chamfered or filleted to ease the installation of the cap 16.
- the circular boss 17 contains a groove 18 that serves as a retention feature for the insulating cap 16.
- a conductive or semi-conductive coating 19 is applied to the underside of the receptor block 13 and the receptor block insulator 12. The coating 19 is applied to all exposed surfaces starting at the edge of the insulating cap retention groove 18, continuing along the chamfered edge and covering the circular exposed face of the boss including the exposed face of the receptor block 13. This brings all of these surfaces to the same electrical potential.
- the diameter of the circular boss 17 is selected to create an interference fit with the coated interior walls of the insulating cap 16, creating electrically continuous intimate contact between the conductive coatings on the receptor block insulator 12 and the cap 16.
- the ambient electrical field then interacts with these components as a single lumped electrical mass with the shape of the outermost surface, in this case the smooth dome-like shape of the insulating cap.
- the geometry of this shape combined with its being at the same voltage potential as other conductive objects within its boundaries reduces the electrical field stress when the surrounding electrical field reaches magnitudes suitable for lightning activity thus reducing the probability for the initiation of an upward leader.
- the cover 16 has thin slits 23 evenly spaced about the perimeter of its open end. This creates a ring of finger-like tabs 24.
- the closed ends of the slits 23 are rounded to minimize mechanical stress thus reducing the likelihood of mechanical fracture originating at the slit 23 when the tabs 24 are exposed to the mechanical loads associated with the installation of the cover (cap) 16.
- Figs. 6-8 show another alternative embodiment, a receptor assembly 60.
- the receptor assembly 60 may be similar to the receptor assembly 40 with the exception of a fastener cap 66 that has a different configuration than the fastener cap 54 (Fig. 3).
- the fastener cap 66 may act as a reservoir for filling the space enclosed by the cover with epoxy or another suitable dielectric material, allowing compensation from settling and shrinkage of the filling material, such as during drying or curing.
- the cover 124 encloses a chamber 130 defined by the cover 124 and the receptor block insulator 1 10.
- the chamber 130 may be surrounded by a conductive coating (not shown) on the inner surface of the cover 124, and on surfaces of the receptor block 108 and the receptor block insulator 1 10 that face the chamber 130.
- the coating may be similar to conductive or semi-conductive coatings described above with regard to other embodiments, and may aid in making a conductive connection between the lug 1 14 and the receptor block 108.
- the cover 124 has holes 134 in its top, to allow the chamber 130 to be filled by a suitable dielectric material, such as an epoxy.
- the grommet 120 contains a recessed groove around three of the four walls of its perimeter. There is a corresponding tab in the opening of the cover. This serves the purpose of impeding the egress of dielectric compound from the connection chamber.
- a bolt 212 is used for coupling a lug 214 to a receptor block 208.
- the bolt 212 is accessible through a hole 222 in a cover 224, and can be inserted through the cover hole 224.
- a reservoir piece (fastener cap) 232 is engaged with the hole 222.
- the reservoir piece 232 allows initially overfilling of the chamber 230 with the epoxy of other dielectric filler, which may shrink upon curing.
- a cap hole 234 in the fastener cap 232 may also be used for inserting epoxy or another dielectric filler in a chamber 230 enclosed by the cover 224 and cap 232.
- the cap hole 234 allows access to the fastener 212, for instance to allow the fastener 212 to be tightened.
- Fig. 14 illustrates formation of the blade wall or body 320 on the mold 310, around the plug 314.
- the blade wall 320 may be formed by placement of multiple layers of structural fiber and multiple layers of reinforcement material. Resin is then drawn into the layers of structural fiber and reinforcement material, and cured to produce the blade wall 320.
- the cover 318 prevents any resin from getting on the top surface of the plug 314. Such resin could result in a later problem in trying to obtain a good electrical connection between the receptor disk and a receptor block of the receptor assembly.
- a receptor block insulator 346 has a series of tabs or bosses 348, with flats 350 between the tabs 348 and a central boss 352
- strips of fiberglass and/or loose rovings may be laid across the flats 350.
- the fiberglass strips and/or loose rovings are impregnated with resin. They are laid across the flats 350, with the ends attached to parts of the blade 320, which may be prepared by application of a thin layer of bond paste.
- Fig. 21 shows a turbine blade 400 with several receptor assemblies 402 installed at various parts along the length of a turbine blade body 404, and connected to an earthing conductor, including at a tip 406 of the blade 400.
- the receptor assemblies 402 may have any of the various receptor assembly
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
- Elimination Of Static Electricity (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11810146.8A EP2596239A4 (en) | 2010-07-23 | 2011-07-06 | Receptor for wind turbine blade lightning protection |
BR112013001639A BR112013001639A2 (en) | 2010-07-23 | 2011-07-06 | receiver for protection against lightning strike on wind turbine blade |
CN201180036110.8A CN103154507B (en) | 2010-07-23 | 2011-07-06 | Lightning protected receptor for wind turbine blade |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US36699610P | 2010-07-23 | 2010-07-23 | |
US61/366,996 | 2010-07-23 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2012012198A2 true WO2012012198A2 (en) | 2012-01-26 |
WO2012012198A3 WO2012012198A3 (en) | 2012-04-05 |
Family
ID=45493769
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2011/043003 WO2012012198A2 (en) | 2010-07-23 | 2011-07-06 | Receptor for wind turbine blade lightning protection |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8727723B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2596239A4 (en) |
CN (1) | CN103154507B (en) |
BR (1) | BR112013001639A2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012012198A2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3299617A1 (en) | 2016-09-27 | 2018-03-28 | Nordex Energy GmbH | Lightning receptor for a wind turbine rotor blade |
EP3339632A1 (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-27 | Nordex Energy GmbH | Connection and fixing unit for a lightning receptor for integration with a wind energy assembly rotor blade |
Families Citing this family (21)
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US8784714B2 (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2014-07-22 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Steroid eluting collar undermold |
WO2014200333A1 (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2014-12-18 | Viventus Holding B.V. | System and method for mounting a lightning receptor to a surface |
DE102014202951A1 (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2015-08-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Lightning protection device |
ES2686707T3 (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2018-10-19 | Nordex Energy Gmbh | Wind turbine rotor blade with a lightning receiver base |
US9885197B2 (en) * | 2014-05-01 | 2018-02-06 | II Kenneth Ray Pettlon | Lightning protection and safety rail system |
WO2016022150A1 (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2016-02-11 | Schunk Graphite Technology, LLC | Electrostatic noise grounding system for use in a wind turbine and a rotor and wind turbine comprising the same |
US10211610B2 (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2019-02-19 | Solarcity Corporation | Systems for backfeeding photovoltaic arrays through main breaker boxes |
JP6467683B2 (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2019-02-13 | 独立行政法人国立高等専門学校機構 | Windmill lightning protection device |
ES2592323B1 (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2017-09-18 | Gamesa Innovation & Technology, S.L. | Lightning receiver for a wind turbine blade |
DK201570797A1 (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-12-19 | Vestas Wind Sys As | Improvements relating to lightning protection systems for wind turbine blades |
DK201600205A1 (en) * | 2016-03-05 | 2017-10-02 | Yan Zhuang | Air termination for a wind turbine blade |
US10344743B2 (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2019-07-09 | Erico International Corporation | Lightning protection system and method for wind turbine blades |
USD803163S1 (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2017-11-21 | Erico International Corporation | Tip receptor mount for lightning protection systems |
EP3339633B1 (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2020-11-25 | Nordex Energy GmbH | Method for producing an equipotential bonding connection to a wind energy assembly rotor blade |
US10830214B2 (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2020-11-10 | General Electric Company | Method for securing a lightning receptor cable within a segmented rotor blade |
DE102017007371A1 (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2019-02-07 | Senvion Gmbh | Rotor blade of a wind energy plant and method for retrofitting a lightning protection device of a rotor blade |
WO2019048015A1 (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2019-03-14 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Device and method for performing retrofitting process on a wind turbine blade |
ES2774169B2 (en) | 2019-01-16 | 2021-03-10 | Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy Innovation & Technology SL | Electric charge dissipation system for a wind turbine blade, wind turbine blade and related method |
CN112700936B (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2022-08-02 | 池州普胜电工材料科技有限公司 | Suspension type porcelain insulator dip-coating process |
WO2023222172A1 (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2023-11-23 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Equipotential bonding of wind turbine rotor blade |
CN115949558A (en) * | 2023-03-02 | 2023-04-11 | 连云港中复连众复合材料集团有限公司 | Wind power blade lightning protection system |
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US20030170122A1 (en) * | 2000-05-06 | 2003-09-11 | Aloys Wobben | Wind power installation |
US20060013695A1 (en) * | 2002-06-19 | 2006-01-19 | Pedersen Bent H | Lightning protection means for a wind turbine |
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-
2011
- 2011-07-06 WO PCT/US2011/043003 patent/WO2012012198A2/en active Application Filing
- 2011-07-06 CN CN201180036110.8A patent/CN103154507B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-07-06 EP EP11810146.8A patent/EP2596239A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-07-06 BR BR112013001639A patent/BR112013001639A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-07-06 US US13/176,922 patent/US8727723B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4486805A (en) * | 1983-03-07 | 1984-12-04 | Dayton-Granger, Inc. | Lightning arrester with improved spark gap structure |
US20030170122A1 (en) * | 2000-05-06 | 2003-09-11 | Aloys Wobben | Wind power installation |
US20060013695A1 (en) * | 2002-06-19 | 2006-01-19 | Pedersen Bent H | Lightning protection means for a wind turbine |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3299617A1 (en) | 2016-09-27 | 2018-03-28 | Nordex Energy GmbH | Lightning receptor for a wind turbine rotor blade |
EP3339632A1 (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-27 | Nordex Energy GmbH | Connection and fixing unit for a lightning receptor for integration with a wind energy assembly rotor blade |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2596239A4 (en) | 2014-06-25 |
CN103154507B (en) | 2016-08-03 |
CN103154507A (en) | 2013-06-12 |
WO2012012198A3 (en) | 2012-04-05 |
EP2596239A2 (en) | 2013-05-29 |
US20120020791A1 (en) | 2012-01-26 |
BR112013001639A2 (en) | 2016-05-24 |
US8727723B2 (en) | 2014-05-20 |
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