WO2012005189A1 - Dispositif de fourniture de services pour documents électroniques, procédé de fourniture de services pour documents électroniques, et terminal de fourniture de services pour documents électroniques - Google Patents

Dispositif de fourniture de services pour documents électroniques, procédé de fourniture de services pour documents électroniques, et terminal de fourniture de services pour documents électroniques Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2012005189A1
WO2012005189A1 PCT/JP2011/065194 JP2011065194W WO2012005189A1 WO 2012005189 A1 WO2012005189 A1 WO 2012005189A1 JP 2011065194 W JP2011065194 W JP 2011065194W WO 2012005189 A1 WO2012005189 A1 WO 2012005189A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electronic
page
book
subpage
user
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2011/065194
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
一至 村木
Original Assignee
日本電気株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 日本電気株式会社 filed Critical 日本電気株式会社
Priority to JP2012523844A priority Critical patent/JPWO2012005189A1/ja
Priority to US13/808,047 priority patent/US20130111392A1/en
Priority to CN2011800323905A priority patent/CN102959535A/zh
Priority to EP11803523.7A priority patent/EP2592564A1/fr
Publication of WO2012005189A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012005189A1/fr

Links

Images

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/0483—Interaction with page-structured environments, e.g. book metaphor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F40/00—Handling natural language data
    • G06F40/10—Text processing
    • G06F40/166—Editing, e.g. inserting or deleting
    • G06F40/171—Editing, e.g. inserting or deleting by use of digital ink

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to providing a service for electronic text represented by an electronic book.
  • reading terminals for browsing electronic books have become popular.
  • This reading terminal is called e-reader, for example.
  • e-reader This reading terminal is called e-reader, for example.
  • textbooks and specialized books are being made into electronic books and are being used for learning in the form of e-readers.
  • Patent Literature 1 describes a technique for performing display without changing the content layout.
  • an electronic book is required to provide a method of providing added value by electronically supporting the interaction between the person and the book and digitizing it.
  • the reader uses the book page and the book structure as a trail record or a memorandum of understanding of the contents by various book interactions accompanying reading, such as a trap or other paper data.
  • a transparent virtual electronic page superimposed on the original electronic page is prepared, and the inking interaction is reflected there.
  • the writing space is limited to the virtual electronic page size, and there is no degree of freedom, and it is not possible to provide a simple method to rescue from the deterioration of visibility due to excessive writing.
  • the self-made notebook that copied the blackboard of the school is also considered to be a self-made book that grows as a pair of books that grow by the above-mentioned book interaction, but this notebook is not completed by itself.
  • the self-made notebook later, it is organized and stored in association with the original textbook so that the base paper and the page of the self-made notebook corresponding to the base paper can be reused at the same time. There is a need.
  • scanning a paper note and loading it into a terminal can be realized by using an application of an electronic terminal such as a personal computer.
  • an electronic terminal such as a personal computer.
  • the paper notebook contents are not directly associated with the associated electronic page, so the necessary paper sheets are searched from the contents of the paper notebook stored as a separate file. Was hardly troublesome.
  • Personal learning assets have been managed by individuals as things that can be visualized and recollected efficiently by fixing and visualizing the intellectual process that is being read, and efficiently saving from the inevitable forgetting of learning.
  • the amount of data that can be written on a page is limited on paper, and the various materials inserted excessively increase the thickness of the book, and as a result, dissipation of the inserted materials is inevitable.
  • the present invention provides an electronic text service providing apparatus, electronic device that electronically supports the interaction between a person and a book when browsing an electronic book, and can provide added value by digitization. It is an object to provide a text service providing method and an electronic text service providing terminal.
  • the server device is digitized.
  • An electronic page management unit that assigns a page identifier to each electronic page of the electronic book composed of electronic pages and manages the electronic book as an original electronic book, and an electronic subpage that is a page corresponding to the electronic page
  • a sub-page management unit that generates and manages a sub-identifier for each of the electronic sub-pages, generates and manages an electronic personal sub-book including the electronic sub-pages for each user who has generated the electronic sub-pages
  • An electronic book management unit that associates and manages a page identifier and the sub-identifier, and the terminal device is A book terminal operation unit that accepts an operation and adds data corresponding to the operation of the user to the electronic subpage as interaction data, and the original electronic book in response to a user request received by the book terminal operation unit
  • an electronic text service providing system wherein the electronic personal sub
  • a page identifier is assigned to each electronic page of an electronic book composed of electronic electronic pages, and the electronic An electronic page management unit that manages a book as an original electronic book, an arbitrary number of electronic subpages that are pages corresponding to the electronic page are generated, a sub-identifier is assigned to each electronic subpage, and the electronic subpage A sub-page management unit that generates and manages an electronic personal subbook composed of the electronic sub-page for each user who has generated, an electronic book management unit that manages the page identifier and the sub-identifier in association with each other, and the user Data corresponding to the user's operation is added to the electronic subpage as interaction data.
  • An electronic text service characterized in that the original electronic book and the electronic personal subbook are displayed on the display unit in response to a user request received by the book terminal operation unit.
  • a providing terminal is provided.
  • the server device is an electronic device.
  • An electronic subpage which is a page corresponding to the electronic page, the page identifier being assigned to each electronic page of the electronic book composed of the converted electronic pages, the electronic book being managed as an original electronic book
  • An arbitrary number of sheets, a sub-identifier is assigned to each of the electronic subpages, and an electronic personal subbook including the electronic subpages is generated and managed for each user who has generated the electronic subpages.
  • an arbitrary number of virtual memo pages can be generated for a target page of an electronic book, and the generated virtual memo page and the target page can be linked and used.
  • the embodiment of the present invention includes an electronic book management unit 101, an electronic page management unit 106, a subpage management unit 107, a service control unit 104, and a user authentication unit 105. Further, the present embodiment includes a distribution control unit 103 that mediates between these units and the book operation terminal unit 200.
  • the user authentication unit 105, the electronic page management unit 106, and the subpage management unit 107 each have a storage unit.
  • the user authentication unit 105, the electronic page management unit 106, and the subpage management unit 107 store and use various types of information managed by the user authentication unit 105, the electronic page management unit 106, and the subpage management unit 107.
  • three storage units 105-1, 106-1 and 107-1 are conceptually shown as storage units, but these three storage units are provided on the same storage device. Also good.
  • the electronic book management unit 101 has a function of managing the electronic page management unit 106 and the subpage management unit 107 in an integrated manner.
  • the electronic page management unit 106 has a function of holding and managing accompanying page attributes such as page contents and access history of each electronic page of the electronic book.
  • the subpage management unit 107 also includes the subpage contents and history of the subpage linked to the electronic page in the electronic page management unit 106, the creator, a certain gesture recognition result, the content description position in the subpage, and the like.
  • a function of holding and managing the subpage attribute consisting of
  • a screen display page image of digital book data is captured by some electronic means for converting to electronic analog image data.
  • any standard such as PDF (Portable Document Format), flash, bitmap image (bitmap image / bitmap graphics) or the like can be selected.
  • a paper book may be scanned and captured as an image such as PDF, flash, or bitmap image.
  • a scanning method for example, it is conceivable to capture and capture with a camera.
  • the electronic page management unit 106 generates an ordered electronic page by adding an order to the captured electronic analog image data. Then, an original electronic book is generated as a set of generated electronic pages with order. In addition, the electronic page management unit 106 assigns an identifier for discriminating the order of each electronic page to the generated original electronic book, and also assigns an attribute for writing various information, and stores and manages it as a personal book. In this embodiment, a plurality of electronic books can be stored and managed. Then, the electronic page management unit 106 assigns a serial number to each electronic book, stores it by discrimination, and manages it.
  • each electronic subpage can be identified as a personal subbook by a user ID, an electronic book serial number, an electronic page identifier, and an electronic subpage sub-identifier.
  • the subpage management unit 107 collects electronic subpages having the same serial number by using an identifier, or by combining user identifiers described in the identifier and the electronic subpage attribute. Can be stored and managed.
  • the electronic book / personal book is specified by the serial number corresponding to the identifier of the original electronic book and the user ID of the browsing user.
  • the electronic book holds an electronic page identifier distributed to the terminal as a state attribute, and updates and manages the value in cooperation with the distribution control unit 103.
  • the electronic book management unit 101 sends the specified electronic page and electronic subpage data to the book operation terminal unit 200 under the management / instruction of the distribution control unit 103 based on the information of the service control unit 104. Also, the electronic book management unit 101 receives an electronic subpage generation / deletion command transmitted from the book terminal operation unit 200 via the distribution control unit 103. The received command is controlled by transmitting an instruction to the electronic page management unit 106 and the subpage management unit 107 so as to be reflected in a predetermined electronic book, personal book, and personal subbook.
  • the distribution control unit 103 receives a page request including at least a serial number and a page identifier issued by the book operation terminal unit 200. Upon receiving the page request, the distribution control unit 103 controls the electronic book management unit 101 to instruct the transmission of the requested electronic page and the associated electronic subpage, and at the same time, the service control unit 104 The instruction content is transmitted.
  • the user authentication unit 105 possesses a user profile such as a user's right to view an electronic book, a sub-page sharing intention, and a collaborative learning membership, and performs access authentication and information provision to the service control unit 104.
  • the user authentication unit 105 stores various electronic book access histories of users under a user ID for each serial number as a list of electronic page identifiers and electronic subpage identifiers, and a shared attribute having a set of serial numbers as a value. Personal information including is stored and held as a profile. Further, when the notification of information update is received from the service control unit 104, the user authentication unit 105 updates the necessary profile based on the update information, and various types of information specifying the user ID from the service control unit 104 Provide information for the request.
  • the various information requests include an information transmission request in a profile by specifying a user ID and an electronic book access history transmission request by specifying a user ID and a serial number. Furthermore, in various information requests, when the serial number is included in the shared attribute under the user ID by specifying the user ID, serial number, and identifier, the user ID of the user including the serial number as the shared attribute is collected. It is listed, and if not, it includes sharing judgment information for returning ⁇ . At this time, the list of user IDs to be sent can be filtered and selected using a profile as a parameter.
  • ⁇ is returned, meaning that there is no condition.
  • information in the profile such as the interest category of reading and the past grade rank when the user is a person who learns something is used.
  • a filtering function of selecting a user ID of another user who is close to the interest category of the designated user ID, a user ID of another user who has the same or higher grade rate as the designated user, and the like as necessary is permitted. Thereby, it becomes possible to use for information selection presumed more promising for the user who needs among subpage information to share.
  • the distribution control unit 103 and the service control unit 104 under its control receive a sharing request made up of the user ID, serial number, and identifier transmitted from the book operation terminal operation unit 200, and send it to the user authentication management unit 105 as a sharing determination request.
  • Request If the return value for the request is not ⁇ or ⁇ , a page sharing request is transmitted to the electronic book management unit 101 using the sharing determination request result as a parameter, and the resulting serial number, page identifier, and subpage sub-identifier list are displayed. Receives a list with a set of values. This is returned to the book operation terminal operation unit 200.
  • the service control unit 104 manages access to the electronic book and its electronic page and subpage in cooperation with the user authentication unit 105.
  • the service control unit 104 holds the electronic page identifier and the subpage sub-identifier as a pair for each serial number, that is, for each personal book, and holds a maximum of K pairs as a list in order to hold the status of each electronic book access of each user. Further, the service control unit 104 updates the serial number and identifier of the electronic page based on the electronic page and electronic subpage request transmitted from the distribution control unit 103 and simultaneously notifies the user authentication unit 105 of the update. In the update of the service control unit 104, deletion is performed from the youngest identifier with LIFO (Last In, First Out) manner so that the number of identifiers does not exceed K.
  • LIFO Last In, First Out
  • the book operation terminal unit 200 may send the identifier of the electronic page and the electronic subpage for every serial number. Further, the distribution control unit 103 can request the book operation terminal unit 200 to transmit all electronic page identifiers and electronic subpage identifiers held in the terminal for each serial number. Also good.
  • the book terminal operation unit 200 includes an ink module 201, a scan module 202, an electronic book operation interface module 203, and a client communication control module 204.
  • the book terminal operation unit 200 has a function of causing the page operation of the electronic book to be performed on a terminal having a screen with a touch function.
  • the screen with a touch function refers to a combination of an input device and a display device.
  • the screen with a touch function is generally called by a name such as a touch panel, a touch screen, or a touch screen.
  • a terminal having a screen with a touch function is assumed, but this does not limit the application range of the present embodiment.
  • the present embodiment can be applied to an arbitrary device such as a PC (Personal Computer) or a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant).
  • the ink module 201 has a function of capturing ink data input by a pen or touch on a screen displaying an electronic book page, storing the data in an application, and displaying the data on the screen as it is. That is, the ink module 201 has a function for inserting external paper data.
  • the scan module 202 has a function of fetching data scanned by a camera of the terminal or an external camera, storing the fetched data inside, and simultaneously displaying the fetched data on the screen.
  • the operation interface module 203 is a module for operating a book, and has a function of accepting an input with a touch or a pen and turning a page of the electronic book displayed on the screen back and forth based on the input.
  • the client communication control module 204 has a function of performing electronic page communication in cooperation with the distribution control unit 103. Further, the client communication control module 204 has a function of realizing notification of an electronic book browsing situation in cooperation with the service control unit 104.
  • This embodiment has the above-described configuration. Then, various book interactions linked to the ordered page structure of the electronic book can be easily utilized and rented between the co-learning members with the page as an intermediary. As a result, it is possible to identify member registrants such as reading circles and collaborative learning, and promote information sharing only with friends who have information sharing intentions.
  • member registrants such as reading circles and collaborative learning, and promote information sharing only with friends who have information sharing intentions.
  • teachers can be set to have joint learning privileges with all students in charge, and learning support based on the interaction history of each student's ebook page Enable.
  • a book as a textbook that is a personal intellectual activity is understood and read, especially in reading for understanding its contents, taking in as a subpage of reference information, holding and organizing, Organize acquired knowledge.
  • an electronic book management unit 101 is introduced that makes it possible to use a structure given by a set of ordered pages called reading books as an organization framework.
  • knowledge and insights organized in the brain by reading the book can be pasted as subpages on directly related electronic book pages, and recorded and organized. Therefore, you can revisit and review each time you revisit the page. In some cases, you can make friends who read the same page use their subpages, or conversely borrow the subpage data left by friends on the same page. Is possible.
  • a function that adds or deletes an arbitrary number of sub (sub) pages is provided in a structure composed of ordered pages of a book to be understood, and book interaction is associated with the subpage and recorded and managed. And an electronic book management unit 101.
  • an electronic book management unit 101 it is possible to control the contents of the subpage created and added to the page so that it can be automatically recalled as long as the page is opened.
  • other study colleagues can directly borrow the footprints of understanding left on the page of interest, which can help understanding. It becomes.
  • such useful information is attached to the page you need, so you don't have to search for it, and at the same time, you don't have to bother to ask questions to others or throw them into your actions. Is characterized by the availability of useful information when needed.
  • the same size sub-page is generated as a transparent virtual page that allows direct writing with a pen or the like on the screen displayed on the screen of the terminal that displays and operates the page of the electronic book.
  • a subpage is generated by pasting scan image data of a camera or the like on a virtual page.
  • a subpage for displaying characters inserted by KB or the like on the transparent virtual page is generated.
  • the generated subpage and the current page are displayed in a superimposed manner, the subpage based on scan image data is displayed in a superimposed manner in the case where only ink content is pasted on a transparent subpage, and the ground data is also pasted on the subpage. When attached, it can be displayed individually without a top, as there is a separate additional page.
  • the virtual page displayed on the terminal screen is associated with each page in the electronic book that is the base page (hereinafter referred to as “base page” as appropriate) and stored as a subpage.
  • base page the electronic book under the electronic book management unit 101 is grown.
  • the book interaction with the electronic book as a reading comprehension action can be generated and accumulated as a subpage directly associated with the page on which the act was performed, and can be used later. Therefore, it enables understanding support through repetitive reading progress and recalling progress.
  • a page that is requested to be displayed on the book operation terminal unit 200 is also read into the book operation terminal unit 200 under the management of the distribution control unit 103, and a subpage associated with the page is also transmitted. Is superimposed on the page and displayed on the screen.
  • a subpage in which scan data is copied it is possible to display a virtual page according to a display request and a display position designation without superimposing display.
  • At least three types of virtual pages are generated in the book operation terminal unit 200, and they are selectively used depending on the type of input data for ink data overlay display, digital character data overlay display, and scan data display. Also good.
  • a virtual page related to a certain page may be provided with a function that allows the user to generate any number of pages according to some procedure on the book operation terminal unit 200. In this way, if it is not possible to fill up one virtual page, another virtual page may be requested to be generated and placed there. Further, depending on the type and nature of the virtual page, it may be possible to selectively control display such as superimposed display, separate position designation display, and on-demand display.
  • the entire electronic book content may not be held on the book operation terminal unit 200 at the same time.
  • the entire electronic book content is stored on a server connected to the network, for example, outside the book operation terminal unit 200, and the distribution control unit 103 and the electronic book management unit 101 are provided on the server. Can be considered.
  • the distribution control unit 103 on the server receives the electronic book page and subpage request from the book operation terminal unit 200, and returns the request page and subpage to the book operation terminal unit 200.
  • the distribution control unit 103 receives a virtual page or specific virtual page removal instruction that is generated along with the page in the book operation terminal unit 200 and is displayed in an overlapping manner, and receives an instruction for removing the virtual page via the distribution control unit 103. Addition / deletion / update etc. are transmitted to the electronic book in 101.
  • the distribution control unit 103 is provided to monitor and control the communication of these information without any trouble.
  • the electronic book does not store the entire copy on the terminal, and can only have the necessary page and virtual page each time.
  • extra electronic pages, virtual pages, and various information associated with them are erased from the book operation terminal unit 200 and cannot be possessed. Smooth interaction.
  • the electronic book management unit 101 by arranging the electronic book management unit 101 on the network, the electronic book can be browsed by many users.
  • the electronic book management unit 101 can add or delete the insertion page as a subpage associated with each page of the electronic book.
  • the electronic book management unit 101 stores information and data in the electronic page management unit 106 and the subpage management unit 107.
  • FIG. 3A shows a configuration in which a copy of the original electronic book is created for each user in the electronic page management unit 106 and stored in the electronic page management unit 106. Then, in (a), a subpage management unit 107 that collects and stores subpages corresponding to and added to individual electronic pages in the copy of the original electronic book is linked. On the other hand, (b) shown on the right side of FIG. 3 stores the original electronic book in the electronic book management unit 101, and the electronic page management unit 106 stores and manages only the page configuration of the original electronic book and its attributes. In (b), the page configuration of the original electronic book and its attributes are managed in association with the subpage management unit 107.
  • the former configuration (a) is suitable for managing purchased electronic books on a terminal without connecting to the Internet.
  • the latter configuration (b) is more suitable when the electronic book management unit 101 is arranged on a network server.
  • the latter configuration (b) produces an effect that it is possible to easily protect the contents and safely manage the ownership by not making a copy of the original electronic book.
  • this embodiment includes a service control unit 104 that communicates with the distribution control unit 103 in response to a browsing request to the electronic book by the user. Then, the service control unit 104 determines access authority authentication and authority content based on the user profile in the user authentication unit 105, the access request from the distribution control unit 103, and the user ID, and returns the authentication to the distribution control unit 103. . Thereby, access to a safe electronic book and provision of information to an authorized user can be realized, and secure use is possible.
  • the electronic book management unit 101 may be configured to store a plurality of different electronic books.
  • a plurality of browsing users send a browsing request including a user ID, an electronic book serial number, and an electronic page to browse the plurality of electronic books from the book operation terminal unit 200 to the electronic book management unit 101.
  • the distribution control unit 103 that has received it transmits the user ID and the electronic book serial number to the service control unit 104.
  • the service control unit 104 activates the user authentication unit 105 to obtain authentication information, and returns authentication by the service control unit 104 that has received the authentication information to the distribution control unit 103.
  • the user authentication unit 105 stores and stores chronological attributes, synchronic attributes, and external attributes as user profiles, thereby not only authenticating access to the electronic book but also distributing various information.
  • the temporal attribute includes a serial number list of a shared electronic book that expresses a desire to collaborate with other users through the electronic book, and a category of a user's reading hobby.
  • the external attribute there is a user's proficiency / knowledge / learning level (specifically, a test score, etc.) regarding the academic field to which the serial number electronic book belongs.
  • the distribution control unit 103 authenticates whether there is another user who permits the received sharing request. For this purpose, the user ID and serial number are sent to the user authentication unit 105 via the service control unit 104.
  • the user authentication unit 105 collects and returns a list of user IDs of the users expressed in his / her profile when there is another user who can share the serial number and shares the electronic book with another person.
  • the distribution control unit 103 transmits the user ID list that permits sharing, the serial number of the electronic book, and the electronic page identifier to the electronic book management unit 101, and the electronic book management unit 101 conforms to the received request according to the request. Returns a set of electronic subpages. In response to this, the distribution control unit 103 returns it to the book terminal operation unit 200.
  • the electronic book management unit 101 may be configured so that a specific user ID can be shared (accessed) at the time of authentication to the user authentication unit 105. By setting in this way, it is possible to secure the necessary distribution control right by the supervisor user.
  • FIG. 5 explains identifiers related to the original electronic book (main content), electronic page, and subpage.
  • FIGS. 6 to 5-6 illustrate management data and attached attributes related to the original electronic book (main contents), electronic page, and subpage.
  • the browsing user who accesses the original electronic book (this content), the electronic page, the subpage, etc. has its identifier as shown in FIG. 11, shared information among users as shown in FIG. 12, and group definition attributes as shown in FIG.
  • Sub-page sharing is described and held in a profile managed by the user authentication unit 105 using the serial number, group number, and user identifier (ID) of the electronic book. Further, the combination is defined with a logical structure of subbook sharing as shown in FIG.
  • the distribution control unit 103 manages connection and page request processing from the terminal, and for that purpose, the service control unit 104 that manages access authentication and control, and an electronic book that manages request processing pipes related to the electronic book and its pages and subpages. Controls the management unit 101.
  • the electronic book management unit 101 holds the book interaction with the displayed electronic page as an electronic personal subbook by attaching it to the electronic page in the electronic book.
  • the service control unit 104 receives a sharing request including a user ID, a serial number, and an electronic page identifier from the book operation terminal unit 200.
  • the service control unit 104 sends a sharing permission request including a user ID and serial number to the user authentication unit 105, and a user ID for permitting sharing (intention to share) for the electronic book specified by the serial number from the service control unit 104.
  • the sharing permission list is returned, otherwise ⁇ is returned.
  • the distribution control unit 103 requests the electronic book management unit 101 to request an electronic subpage related to the electronic page specified by the sharing request from the electronic personal subbook of the user ID in the sharing permitted user ID list. The same result is received and returned to the book operation terminal unit 200.
  • the rough book operation terminal unit 200 displays a signal notifying the arrival (presence) of the received electronic subpage on the screen, allowing the user to display the shared electronic subpage, and displaying the shared subpage as a user sub-page. It is possible to import (borrow) as a page.
  • the distribution control unit 103 sends a value indicating whether the display is performed by the user or borrowed and the subpage identifier, the page identifier, the electronic book serial number, and the user ID to the electronic book management unit as a feedback reflection request. Can be issued.
  • the electronic book management unit 101 Upon receiving the feedback reflection request via the distribution control unit 103, the electronic book management unit 101 first displays the sharing result in the feedback reflection request on the sub-page of the original owner user, borrowed / referenced (viewed) user ID, display / Borrowing value is given as an attribute. In addition, the borrowed subpage in which the original owner ID is added as an attribute to the personal subbook of the borrowed user is generated and added. When the electronic book management unit 101 performs addition and addition of these, it is possible to leave feedback as to who was useful, and to contribute to strengthening incentives for information addition.
  • the service control unit 104 displays the book operation terminal so that the identifiers of the electronic pages and electronic subpages temporarily held in the book operation terminal unit 200 can be displayed at the time of the operation specified by the user ID and the electronic book serial number.
  • Information of a new page request from the unit 200 can be received from the distribution control unit 103 and held therein.
  • control information when it is not desired to have extra book content in the book operation terminal unit 200 is held, so that the distribution control unit 103 and the book operation terminal unit 200 can be managed.
  • the original electronic book and the electronic personal subbook, or the electronic personal book are stored and managed on the server.
  • the server and the terminal are protected to store an electronic page with a certain number of pages K and an electronic subpage related to the electronic page on the terminal side.
  • a storage buffer area and a front and rear b of the page being displayed at time T is provided.
  • the storage buffer area be configured on a non-volatile memory with a distribution function that DLs a new electronic page and electronic subpage obtained from the electronic page identifier each time reading progresses on the electronic terminal mechanism.
  • the server has a distribution control mechanism for recording and holding a DL page that is currently being browsed in each electronic person (sub) book on the server. Then, the terminal side is urged to perform DL so that a certain number of electronic pages and accompanying electronic subpages a (b> a) are DL. By doing so, it can be combined with a service management means that can facilitate distribution to a large number of terminals by networking.
  • an electronic personal (sub) book generated by book interaction is generated and stored in association with the original electronic page of the electronic book, and the electronic subpage is stored there via the identifier of the original electronic page.
  • a set of accompanying electronic subpages can be identified.
  • the electronic subpage can be downloaded to the terminal and displayed and operated in the same manner as the user's subpage with the terminal application.
  • the terminal application registers another person's subpage as his / her subpage in the electronic personal (sub) book and gives a new attribute (owned user identification name, etc.) that it is a product of another person. I can do it. Also, the fact that the electronic subpage was viewed by another person (information that it was viewed and the user identification name that accessed it), or the fact that the electronic subpage was captured (the fact that it was captured, the identification name of the captured user, etc.) ) Can be stored as an attribute associated with the electronic subpage of the electronic personal (sub) book.
  • the service control mechanism monitors each electronic personal (sub) book, and the distribution control mechanism is inspected periodically or when a browsing request is received from the terminal mechanism. You may make it access and obtain situation information. Then, the terminal mechanism app notifies the terminal mechanism of the presence of the electronic subpage of the designated electronic page, and if there is a display request, the designated electronic subpage (group) is sent to the terminal.
  • the terminal application can perform appropriate display and the like.
  • FIG. 14 to FIG. 17 show information transmitted between each procedure.
  • FIG. 14 is a diagram showing information transmitted during the login process.
  • FIG. 15 is a diagram showing information transmitted at the time of page turning processing.
  • FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating information transmitted when a sharer requests a subpage list.
  • FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating information transmitted when a sharer requests a subpage.
  • FIG. 18 is a flowchart showing a series of operations for determining login request processing, sharing request processing, and page request processing from a terminal, issuing a processing request to each related unit, returning the request in response to a request from the terminal. It is.
  • the distribution control unit 103 receives some command from the book operation terminal unit 200 (step S11).
  • the distribution control unit 103 confirms whether the received command is a login request (step S12). If it is a login request (YES in step S12), the process proceeds to step S22. On the other hand, if it is not a login request (NO in step S12), the process proceeds to step S13.
  • step S13 the distribution control unit 103 confirms whether the command is a sharing determination request (step S13). If the command is not a sharing determination request (NO in step S13), the process proceeds to step S15. On the other hand, if the command is a sharing determination request (YES in step S13), the process proceeds to step S14.
  • step S14 the distribution control unit 103 requests sharing determination from the service control unit 104, and proceeds to step S21.
  • step S15 the distribution control unit 103 confirms whether the command is a subpage request (step S15). If the command is not a subpage request (NO in step S15), the process proceeds to step S18. On the other hand, if the command is a subpage request (YES in step S15), the process proceeds to step S16.
  • step S16 the distribution control unit 103 requests information update from the service control unit 104 (step S16). Subsequently, a subpage request is sent to the electronic book management unit 101 in step S17. Then, the process proceeds to step S21.
  • step S18 the distribution control unit 103 confirms whether the command is a page request (step S18). If the command is not a page request (NO in step S18), the process proceeds to step S24. On the other hand, if the command is a page request (YES in step S18), the process proceeds to step S19.
  • step S19 the distribution control unit 103 requests information update from the service control unit 104 (step S19). Subsequently, a page request is made to the electronic book management unit 101 in step S20. Then, the process proceeds to step S21.
  • step S21 the distribution control unit 103 returns the request result in step S14, step S17, or step S20 to the book operation terminal unit 200, and ends the operation.
  • step S22 the distribution control unit 103 makes a login request to the service control unit 104. Subsequently, the distribution control unit 103 confirms whether the login is successful (step S23). If the login is not successful (NO in step S12), the process proceeds to step S24. In step S24, the distribution control unit 103 returns a book operation terminal unit 200 error and ends the operation.
  • step S23 the distribution control unit 103 reads the book list in step S25 (step S25). Subsequently, the distribution control unit 103 returns the user ID and the book list to the book operation terminal unit 200, and ends the operation (step S26).
  • FIG. 19 receives various requests shown in FIGS. 14 to 17 via the distribution control unit 103, performs a collation check with a user profile or the like, updates its contents, and returns the result to the distribution control unit 103.
  • the service control unit 104 receives a command from the distribution control unit 103 (step S11).
  • step S32 the service control unit 104 confirms whether the received command is a sharing determination request (step S32). If it is not a sharing determination request (NO in step S32), the process proceeds to step S34. On the other hand, if it is a sharing determination request (YES in step S32), the process proceeds to step S33.
  • step S33 the service control unit 104 inquires of a user who belongs to the same group as the requesting user who has made a determination request to the user authentication unit 105. Thereafter, the operation proceeds to step S36.
  • step S34 the service control unit 104 checks whether the received command is an information update request (step S34). If it is not an information update request (NO in step S34), the process proceeds to step S37. On the other hand, if it is an information update request (YES in step S34), the process proceeds to step S35.
  • step S35 the service control unit 104 updates the user profile (step S35).
  • step S36 the result of the operation in step S 33 or step S 35 is returned to the distribution control unit 103. This completes the operation.
  • step S37 the service control unit 104 returns an error to the distribution control unit 103. This completes the operation.
  • the book operation terminal unit 200 and the electronic book management unit 101 are directly connected to each other and realized as a physically single terminal.
  • the user who owns the electronic book content stores / holds the book interaction captured by the book operation terminal unit 210 in the electronic page management unit 106 and the subpage management unit 107 of the electronic book management unit 101.
  • browsing / reading / repeated reading can be performed even when the network is not connected to the network, and the response of the operation can be optimized by maximizing the calculation / reading performance of the terminal device.
  • the electronic document service providing apparatus can be realized by hardware, a computer-readable recording program for causing a computer to function as the electronic document service providing apparatus is provided. It can also be realized by reading from the medium and executing it.
  • the electronic text service providing method according to the embodiment of the present invention can be realized by hardware, but the computer reads a program for causing the computer to execute the method from a computer-readable recording medium and executes the program. Can also be realized.
  • a program unique to this embodiment has been described as being stored in advance in the electronic text service providing apparatus.
  • a program for operating a computer as all or part of an electronic text service providing apparatus or executing the above-described processing is a flexible disk, a CD-ROM (Compact Disc-Read-Only Memory), a DVD ( Stored in a computer-readable recording medium such as Digital Versatile Disc), MO (Magneto Optical Disk (Disc)) BD (Blu-ray Disc), etc., installed on another computer, and operates as the above-mentioned means Alternatively, the above-described steps may be executed.
  • the first effect is that the memo writing and its usage can be greatly expanded.
  • the second effect is that it is possible to greatly help review and utilization of useful information.
  • each reader creates a notebook that is obtained or read separately from a book, and collects and organizes information for understanding the book contents.
  • the amount that can be maintained is limited.
  • the useful information on the corners is preserved so that the direct and efficient arrangement by giving away the paper related to the page, such as dissipating or pinching, to the place is given up, and the way to use later is narrowed That happened.
  • review and utilization of useful information can be greatly helped.
  • the third effect is that the original page display of the electronic book can be used like a personal blackboard, and the contents of understanding and knowledge can be left and organized.
  • all memos and scan data can be generated as separate virtual pages (sub-pages) linked to the pages in the electronic book to which they are related, and stored and managed. Therefore, these stored memos and scan data can be used to display subpage data written in its own way without any trouble when re-reading the page to understand the contents of a certain page, for example, superimposed display And can be helpful.
  • this embodiment has the fourth effect of eliminating the need to search for information and the effect of avoiding being confused by information irrelevant to the page that is being held up and trying to understand at that time. Play.
  • the shared information is a memo, a pinch, an important underline mark, or the like directly related to the content of the page that is assigned to the original page by each person.
  • the shared information when the collaborator opens a certain page of the same electronic book, the shared information can be referred to as a subpage to the same page created by others, It can be incorporated as a sub-page of an electronic book. Therefore, it is not necessary to search for such shared information, and collaborators referred to are not asked or forced to create anything created at their own pace, and reading and learning are hindered. There is no effect.
  • the shared content is various information registered in the user profile.
  • the distribution is controlled to be filtered.
  • the profile may include subject examination results or a hobby field of reading.
  • the distribution control mechanism can distribute only the subpage of the superior in the text test result of the textbook.
  • the book terminal is provided with a mechanism for buffering only a certain number of contents data, and a terminal exceeding the buffer size is configured to be automatically erased (automatic overwrite) from the terminal.
  • the ninth effect is that electronic book pages stored on the net can be used safely and efficiently even when the book terminal is not connected to the net.
  • offline reading is possible in a reading style such as reading in order of pages in textbook understanding.
  • the reason is that a buffer for a certain number of pages that can be generated in the terminal is secured in a non-volatile memory area, and distribution management is automatically performed so that k pages before and after the page displayed at time t are connected to the net. It is because it is made to do.
  • the tenth effect is that it is possible to coexist with a format for expressing and maintaining the contents of pages of digital books that are constantly evolving and an open knowledge resource space called web. By coexisting with this coexistence, individuals can collect their own knowledge, organize and organize them, and increase the efficiency to expand various ways of enjoying electronic book browsing. The reason is described below.
  • the structure of the electronic book according to the present embodiment generates a subpage that is superimposed (linked) to the original page content of the original book. Therefore, the contents of the original page are not altered at all.
  • the user's electronic book operation is realized on an electronic terminal such as various PCs, various terminals PDA (Personal Digital Assistant) or SmartPhone by a book operation unit on the terminal.
  • the PC and the terminal hold and operate a Web browser and a browser (book viewer) for a “digital book defined by a digital hyper structure and multimedia data” that will be developed in the future. It has become. Therefore, it is possible to start playback of video in the page of the original electronic book or to playback / display by clicking a URL.
  • the eleventh effect is suitable for applications that directly support the proofreading process of electronic book writing.
  • an electronic text service providing system including a terminal device having a display unit and a server device that communicates with the terminal device
  • the server device is An electronic page management unit that assigns a page identifier to each of the electronic pages of the electronic book composed of electronic electronic pages, and manages the electronic book as an original electronic book; An arbitrary number of electronic subpages corresponding to the electronic page are generated, a sub-identifier is assigned to each of the electronic subpages, and an electronic personal consisting of the electronic subpage for each user who has generated the electronic subpage A subpage manager that generates and manages subbooks; An electronic book management unit that manages the page identifier and the sub-identifier in association with each other,
  • the terminal device is A book terminal operation unit that accepts an operation from the user and adds data corresponding to the operation of the user to the electronic subpage as interaction data; With An electronic text service providing system that displays the original electronic book and the electronic personal subbook on the display unit in response to a user request received by the book terminal operation unit.
  • An electronic page management unit that assigns a page identifier to each of the electronic pages of the electronic book composed of electronic electronic pages, and manages the electronic book as an original electronic book; An arbitrary number of electronic subpages corresponding to the electronic page are generated, a sub-identifier is assigned to each of the electronic subpages, and an electronic personal consisting of the electronic subpage for each user who has generated the electronic subpage A subpage manager that generates and manages subbooks; An electronic book management unit that manages the page identifier and the sub-identifier in association with each other; A book terminal operation unit that accepts an operation from the user and adds data corresponding to the operation of the user to the electronic subpage as interaction data; With The electronic text service providing terminal, wherein the original electronic book and the electronic personal subbook are displayed on the display unit in response to a user request received by the book terminal operation unit.
  • the server device assigns a page identifier to each electronic page of an electronic book composed of electronic electronic pages, manages the electronic book as an original electronic book,
  • the server device generates an arbitrary number of electronic subpages corresponding to the electronic page, assigns a sub-identifier to each of the electronic subpages, and generates the electronic subpage for each user who generates the electronic subpage.
  • the server device manages the page identifier and the sub-identifier in association with each other,
  • the terminal device accepts an operation from the user, adds data corresponding to the operation of the user to the electronic subpage as interaction data,
  • An electronic text service providing method comprising: displaying the original electronic book and the electronic personal subbook on the display unit in response to the received user request.
  • An electronic page management unit that assigns a page identifier to each of the electronic pages of the electronic book composed of electronic electronic pages, and manages the electronic book as an original electronic book; An arbitrary number of electronic subpages corresponding to the electronic page are generated, a sub-identifier is assigned to each of the electronic subpages, and an electronic personal consisting of the electronic subpage for each user who has generated the electronic subpage A subpage manager that generates and manages subbooks; An electronic book management unit that manages the page identifier and the sub-identifier in association with each other; A book terminal operation unit that accepts an operation from the user and adds data corresponding to the operation of the user to the electronic subpage as interaction data; With An electronic text service characterized by causing a computer to function as an electronic text service providing terminal for displaying the original electronic book and the electronic personal subbook on the display unit in response to a user request received by the book terminal operation unit
  • the present invention is suitable for various uses as described below. Suitable applications include, for example, the utilization of electronic books, electronic documents, electronic booklets, production, joint utilization, joint production, proofreading through inspection, censorship, recording of these actions, in addition to the electronic Organize, organize and manage to integrate with physical paper materials and notebooks that coexist with books, documents and booklets. In addition, with functions such as supporting and promoting the utilization of documents that require indirect collaborative communication using electronic pages as pivots, reading books, reading textbooks, reading and understanding specialized books, and creating office documents It can be used for a platform consisting of a terminal function and a server function. Furthermore, the present invention can be applied to providing a platform for supporting personal electronic writing and joint writing of these electronic books and documents.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
  • Computational Linguistics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)
  • Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)
  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
  • Document Processing Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de fourniture de services pour documents électroniques, un procédé de fourniture de services pour documents électroniques, et un terminal de fourniture de services pour documents électroniques qui prennent en charge électroniquement l'interaction entre des personnes et des livres pendant la navigation dans des livres électroniques et fournissent également une valeur ajoutée par conversion au format électronique. Un dispositif serveur applique un identifiant de page à chaque page électronique d'un livre électronique constitué de pages électroniques ayant été converties au format électronique, et gère le livre électronique en tant que livre électronique primaire. Un nombre quelconque de pages électroniques secondaires, qui sont les pages correspondant aux pages électroniques, sont générées, un identifiant auxiliaire est appliqué à chaque page électronique secondaire, et un sous-livre électronique personnel constitué de sous-pages électroniques est généré et géré pour chaque utilisateur ayant généré les sous-pages électroniques. Les identifiants de pages et les identifiants auxiliaires sont associés et gérés. Un dispositif terminal muni d'un écran tactile reçoit des commandes de l'utilisateur, et des données correspondant aux commandes de l'utilisateur sont ajoutées en tant que données d'interaction à la sous-page électronique. Le livre électronique primaire et le sous-livre électronique personnel sont affichés sur l'écran tactile en conformité avec les demandes reçues de l'utilisateur.
PCT/JP2011/065194 2010-07-05 2011-07-01 Dispositif de fourniture de services pour documents électroniques, procédé de fourniture de services pour documents électroniques, et terminal de fourniture de services pour documents électroniques WO2012005189A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2012523844A JPWO2012005189A1 (ja) 2010-07-05 2011-07-01 電子文章用サービス提供装置、電子文章用サービス提供方法及び電子文章用サービス提供端末
US13/808,047 US20130111392A1 (en) 2010-07-05 2011-07-01 Service provision device for electronic documents,service provision method for electronic documents,and service provision terminal for electronic documents
CN2011800323905A CN102959535A (zh) 2010-07-05 2011-07-01 电子文档的服务供应设备、电子文档的服务供应方法以及电子文档的服务供应终端
EP11803523.7A EP2592564A1 (fr) 2010-07-05 2011-07-01 Dispositif de fourniture de services pour documents électroniques, procédé de fourniture de services pour documents électroniques, et terminal de fourniture de services pour documents électroniques

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2010-152917 2010-07-05
JP2010152917 2010-07-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012005189A1 true WO2012005189A1 (fr) 2012-01-12

Family

ID=45441168

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2011/065194 WO2012005189A1 (fr) 2010-07-05 2011-07-01 Dispositif de fourniture de services pour documents électroniques, procédé de fourniture de services pour documents électroniques, et terminal de fourniture de services pour documents électroniques

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20130111392A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2592564A1 (fr)
JP (1) JPWO2012005189A1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102959535A (fr)
WO (1) WO2012005189A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103809861A (zh) * 2012-11-07 2014-05-21 联想(北京)有限公司 信息处理的方法及电子设备

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4913913B2 (ja) * 2010-04-28 2012-04-11 新日鉄ソリューションズ株式会社 情報処理システム、情報処理方法及びプログラム
US20130283189A1 (en) * 2012-04-18 2013-10-24 Systemware, Inc. System and method for efficeint exchange of content while remaining device agnostic
US9959016B2 (en) 2012-09-07 2018-05-01 Lg Electronics Inc. Method and digital device for access control with fingerprint authentication
EP3022635B1 (fr) * 2013-07-18 2020-09-02 LG Electronics Inc. Procédé de commande de contenu et dispositif numérique l'utilisant
FR3019353B1 (fr) * 2014-03-26 2017-07-21 Frederic Wojtas Marque-ligne pour livre numerique
US10387570B2 (en) * 2015-08-27 2019-08-20 Lenovo (Singapore) Pte Ltd Enhanced e-reader experience

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000348057A (ja) * 1999-06-08 2000-12-15 Sony Corp 電子本、その電子本を記録した記録媒体、電子本の記録媒体へのオーサリング方法およびその電子本を記録した記録媒体を処理する情報処理装置
JP2004240597A (ja) * 2003-02-05 2004-08-26 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd 表示制御方法、情報表示処理システム、クライアント端末、管理サーバ、プログラム

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6493734B1 (en) * 1999-10-15 2002-12-10 Softbook Press, Inc. System and method to efficiently generate and switch page display views on a portable electronic book
US7028267B1 (en) * 1999-12-07 2006-04-11 Microsoft Corporation Method and apparatus for capturing and rendering text annotations for non-modifiable electronic content
AU2604101A (en) * 1999-12-30 2001-07-16 Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey Electronic document customization and transformation utilizing user feedback
AU2001234541A1 (en) * 2000-01-25 2001-08-07 Autodesk, Inc. Method and apparatus for providing access to and working with architectural drawings on the internet
US20030204490A1 (en) * 2002-04-24 2003-10-30 Stephane Kasriel Web-page collaboration system
AU2003278612A1 (en) * 2002-06-24 2004-01-23 Xymphonic Systems As Method for data-centric collaboration
AU2002950122A0 (en) * 2002-07-11 2002-09-12 Webnd Technologies Software process for management of electronic pages in a distributed environment
US7707039B2 (en) * 2004-02-15 2010-04-27 Exbiblio B.V. Automatic modification of web pages
JP2009533727A (ja) * 2006-04-07 2009-09-17 パラメトリク・テクノロジー・コーポレーシヨン 文書の系図を維持するシステムと方法
CN101063971A (zh) * 2006-04-26 2007-10-31 英福达科技股份有限公司 可分享笔记及内容勘误差异更新电子书的制作方法及系统
JP5162886B2 (ja) * 2006-11-27 2013-03-13 富士ゼロックス株式会社 文書管理体処理装置及び文書管理体処理プログラム
US8612469B2 (en) * 2008-02-21 2013-12-17 Globalenglish Corporation Network-accessible collaborative annotation tool
US8819625B2 (en) * 2009-09-03 2014-08-26 International Business Machines Corporation Sharable development environment bookmarks for functional/data flow
US8799765B1 (en) * 2010-02-01 2014-08-05 Inkling Systems, Inc. Systems for sharing annotations and location references for same for displaying the annotations in context with an electronic document

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000348057A (ja) * 1999-06-08 2000-12-15 Sony Corp 電子本、その電子本を記録した記録媒体、電子本の記録媒体へのオーサリング方法およびその電子本を記録した記録媒体を処理する情報処理装置
JP2004240597A (ja) * 2003-02-05 2004-08-26 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd 表示制御方法、情報表示処理システム、クライアント端末、管理サーバ、プログラム

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103809861A (zh) * 2012-11-07 2014-05-21 联想(北京)有限公司 信息处理的方法及电子设备
CN103809861B (zh) * 2012-11-07 2018-04-27 联想(北京)有限公司 信息处理的方法及电子设备

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2592564A1 (fr) 2013-05-15
CN102959535A (zh) 2013-03-06
US20130111392A1 (en) 2013-05-02
JPWO2012005189A1 (ja) 2013-09-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Franklin et al. Web 2.0 for content for learning and teaching in higher education
WO2012005189A1 (fr) Dispositif de fourniture de services pour documents électroniques, procédé de fourniture de services pour documents électroniques, et terminal de fourniture de services pour documents électroniques
Papy Digital libraries
Johnston et al. Using an ePortfolio system as an electronic laboratory notebook in undergraduate biochemistry and molecular biology practical classes
Frederiksen The copyright librarian: A practical handbook
Kari et al. Digital preservation practices in university libraries: A survey of institutional repositories in Nigeria
Cuff The effect and importance of technology in the research process
Ahnert et al. Collaborative Historical Research in the Age of Big Data: Lessons from an interdisciplinary project
Ubogu Trends in digital library services in academic libraries in South Africa: Library portals and ETD system
Limb Digital dilemmas and solutions
Sandhu Re-envisioning library and information services in the wake of emerging trends and technologies
Cahill The collaborative benefits of Google Apps Education Edition in higher education
Mackenzie et al. Mastering digital librarianship: strategy, networking and discovery in academic libraries
Breslin et al. Embedding an integrated learning environment and digital repository in design engineering education: lessons learned for sustainability
Anderson The Tech-Savvy Administrator: How Do I Use Technology to be a Better School Leader?(ASCD Arias)
Shrauger et al. Scan by numbers: Interlibrary loan lending statistics shape digital initiative
Cohen et al. Creating a multipurpose digital institutional repository
US8019718B2 (en) Method and system for collaborative learning
Markless et al. Reconceptualising information literacy for the Web 2.0 environment?
Pătruţ et al. Social media and the new academic environment: Pedagogical challenges
AL-Qahtani The paperless organization: improved processes and reduction in paper usage through wider use of electronic documents and tablet computers
Bond-Taylor et al. Youth Justice Live!: Flexible Pedagogies in an Online/Offline Community of Practice
Keeran Art & art history
Brown Ebooks and the academic library: their usage and effect
JP3214625U (ja) 書籍

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 201180032390.5

Country of ref document: CN

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 11803523

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2012523844

Country of ref document: JP

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 13808047

Country of ref document: US

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2011803523

Country of ref document: EP