WO2011160522A1 - 一种无线资源调度方法、接入网网元及终端 - Google Patents
一种无线资源调度方法、接入网网元及终端 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011160522A1 WO2011160522A1 PCT/CN2011/074488 CN2011074488W WO2011160522A1 WO 2011160522 A1 WO2011160522 A1 WO 2011160522A1 CN 2011074488 W CN2011074488 W CN 2011074488W WO 2011160522 A1 WO2011160522 A1 WO 2011160522A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/21—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
Definitions
- Radio resource scheduling method access network element and terminal
- the present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a radio resource scheduling method, an access network element, and a terminal of a broadband wireless communication system.
- the uplink radio resource scheduling of the existing broadband wireless communication system generally follows the following methods: (1) First, the terminal sends a scheduling request or a bandwidth request to the base station according to its own service data amount.
- the base station determines whether to allocate uplink radio resources to the terminal according to the application of the terminal, combined with the channel condition and the traffic load condition.
- the base station decides to allocate radio resources to the terminal, it transmits uplink resource allocation signaling to the terminal to inform the terminal which uplink resource to use to transmit data.
- the foregoing method can better support services of existing mobile terminals, such as Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) services, network game services, wireless video services, and File Transfer Protocol (FTP) services.
- VoIP Voice over Internet Protocol
- FTP File Transfer Protocol
- the above-mentioned business is mainly used for Human to Human (H2H) communication.
- M2M Machine to Machine
- 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
- MTC Machine Type Communication
- M2M machine-to-machine communication
- a networked application and service centered on intelligent interaction of machine terminals. It is used in intelligent machine terminals to provide customers with information solutions by means of multiple communication methods. It is used to meet customers' information needs for monitoring, command scheduling, data collection and measurement.
- the business types are very wide, such as household meter reading, industrial production instrumentation Dynamics, water quality monitoring, intelligent transportation, asset tracking, etc.
- some of the uplink (UpLink, UL) data transmission of the service is fixed in one or several types, such as some in industrial production. Instrumentation, portable health monitors, and equipment in the field of asset tracking; the uplink data transmission of some services is fluctuating and not fixed, such as consumer electronics and intelligent transportation systems.
- the scheduling process does not distinguish whether the uplink data size of the service is fixed.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- step S110 when the terminal has UL data to be transmitted (step S110), the terminal sends a scheduling request (Scheduling Request, SR) to the access network element (in LTE, the access network element is Evolved base station (eNodeB, eNB)) (step S120); the access network element performs the first UL resource scheduling on the terminal (step S130), and the first allocated UL resource is usually small to avoid excessive allocation of resources that may occur.
- the terminal sends a Buffer Status Report (BSR) to the access network element to report the amount of data to be uploaded (step S140) on the UL resource allocated by the access network element (step S140);
- BSR Buffer Status Report
- the terminal For such M2M services in which the amount of UL data transmitted per time is not fixed, it is necessary for the terminal to transmit the SR and the BSR to the base station due to the unpredictability of the amount of UL data; however, the amount of UL data for each transmission is fixed or Regular M2M services of this kind, due to the predictability of the amount of UL data, it is redundant for the terminal to send SR and BSR to the base station.
- the first UL resource scheduling performed by the access network element after receiving the SR because the amount of UL data to be transmitted is unknown, the access network element usually allocates less UL resources to the terminal, so as to avoid waste. This further leads to delay in packet transmission of the terminal and a decrease in data throughput of the terminal.
- M2M is widely used.
- the redundancy described constitutes an additional signaling overhead that cannot be ignored, which affects system throughput and also introduces additional UL scheduling delay.
- the delay in packet transmission of the terminal may also result in a decrease in the satisfaction of the terminal.
- the present invention provides a radio resource scheduling method, where the method includes: an access network element obtains uplink (UL) data feature information corresponding to a service supported by the terminal; Waiting for the UL resource scheduling signaling of the access network element when the initiated service has regularity or predictability; and the service initiated by the access network element in the terminal has regularity or predictability And transmitting, according to the UL data feature information corresponding to the service initiated by the terminal, the UL resource scheduling signaling to the terminal, and performing UL resource scheduling on the terminal.
- UL uplink
- the UL data feature information corresponding to the service supported by the terminal includes a data model feature of the service supported by the terminal or a data packet size information of the service supported by the terminal.
- the data model feature includes one or more of the following information: whether the packet size range is fixed, the number of packet types in which the packet size range is fixed, whether the data packet is sent only once, and the data packet Whether the transmission has periodicity, a certain data packet transmission has periodicity, and the transmission period of the data packet, the transmission order between the data packets with different fixed size ranges meets a fixed law, and the fixed rule conforms to the transmission sequence .
- the packet size information of the service supported by the terminal includes one or more of the following information: an actual value or an actual value range of the packet size, a level at which the packet size range is located, and a data according to the data.
- the step that the access network element obtains the UL data feature information corresponding to the service supported by the terminal includes: the access network element from the core network element, the machine type communication (MTC) server, or Said The terminal obtains UL data feature information corresponding to the service supported by the terminal.
- MTC machine type communication
- the access network element when the access network element obtains the UL data feature information corresponding to the service supported by the terminal from the core network element, the UL data feature information corresponding to the service supported by the terminal is saved in the The core network element, the registration information corresponding to the terminal includes the UL data feature information corresponding to the service supported by the terminal, and the access network element obtains the service supported by the terminal from the MTC server.
- the UL data feature information the UL data feature information corresponding to the service supported by the terminal is stored in the MTC server.
- the UL data feature information corresponding to the service initiated by the terminal is transmitted by the core network element to the access network element through the S1 interface signaling process, or is adopted by the MTC server.
- the S1 interface signaling process includes S1 interface signaling in the terminal context initialization process, S1 interface signaling in the terminal context change process, or newly added S1 interface signaling.
- the step of the access network element obtaining the UL data feature information corresponding to the service supported by the terminal from the terminal includes: reporting, by the terminal, the UL data in a process of establishing a connection with the network side Feature information.
- the process of establishing a connection between the terminal and the network side includes: a random access procedure of the terminal, a radio resource control (RRC) layer connection establishment process with the access network element, and the access The RRC layer connection reconfiguration process of the network element or the RRC layer connection reestablishment process with the access network element.
- RRC radio resource control
- the step of the terminal to report the UL data feature information in the process of establishing a connection with the network side includes: the terminal reporting the UL corresponding to the service supported by the terminal in the message 3 of the random access procedure Data feature information; or the terminal reporting the UL data feature information corresponding to the service supported by the terminal in the connection request message or the connection establishment complete message of the RRC layer connection establishment process; or the terminal is connected in the RRC layer Reporting in the connection reconfiguration completion message of the configuration process
- the UL data feature information corresponding to the service supported by the self-supported service or the terminal reporting the UL data feature information corresponding to the service supported by the terminal in the connection re-establishment request message or the connection re-establishment completion message of the RRC layer connection re-establishment process.
- the method further includes: the terminal sending a scheduling request to the network element of the access network; and the UL data feature information corresponding to the service initiated by the terminal after the network element of the access network receives the scheduling request Sending the UL resource scheduling signaling to the terminal.
- the method further includes: the access network element does not receive the data reported by the terminal at the UL scheduling location, stops scheduling, and waits for the terminal to report the scheduling request and the UL data volume size information report.
- the present invention further provides an access network element, where the access network element includes an obtaining module and a sending module, where: the obtaining module is configured to: obtain a service corresponding to the service supported by the terminal Uplink (UL) data feature information; the sending module is configured to: when the service initiated by the terminal has regularity or predictability, according to UL data feature information corresponding to the service initiated by the terminal, Transmitting the UL resource scheduling signaling to the terminal, and performing UL resource scheduling on the terminal.
- the access network element includes an obtaining module and a sending module, where: the obtaining module is configured to: obtain a service corresponding to the service supported by the terminal Uplink (UL) data feature information; the sending module is configured to: when the service initiated by the terminal has regularity or predictability, according to UL data feature information corresponding to the service initiated by the terminal, Transmitting the UL resource scheduling signaling to the terminal, and performing UL resource scheduling on the terminal.
- UL Uplink
- the acquiring module is configured to obtain UL data feature information corresponding to the service supported by the terminal in the following manner: obtaining the device from the core network element, the machine type communication (MTC) server, or the terminal The UL data feature information corresponding to the service supported by the terminal.
- the acquiring module is configured to obtain UL data feature information corresponding to the service supported by the terminal in the following manner: a random access process in the terminal, the access network element and the The RRC layer connection establishment process of the terminal, the RRC layer connection reconfiguration process with the access network element, or the RRC layer connection reestablishment process of the access network element to obtain the UL corresponding to the service supported by the terminal Data feature information.
- the present invention further provides a terminal, where the terminal includes a sending module, a service initiating module, and a receiving module, where: the sending module is configured to: uplink corresponding to the service supported by the terminal The (UL) data feature information is sent to the access network element; the service initiation module is configured to: initiate a service; and the receiving module is configured to: receive the UL resource scheduling signaling sent by the access network element; And the access network element is configured to send the UL resource scheduling signaling according to the UL data feature information corresponding to the service initiated by the service initiation module.
- the sending module is configured to: uplink corresponding to the service supported by the terminal
- the (UL) data feature information is sent to the access network element
- the service initiation module is configured to: initiate a service
- the receiving module is configured to: receive the UL resource scheduling signaling sent by the access network element
- the access network element is configured to send the UL resource scheduling signaling according to the UL data feature information corresponding to the service initiated by the service initiation module.
- the sending module is configured to send UL data feature information corresponding to the service supported by the UE to the access network element in the following manner: a random access procedure in the terminal, and the access
- the RRC layer connection establishment process of the network element, the RRC layer connection reconfiguration process with the access network element, or the RRC layer connection reestablishment process with the access network element, and the service area supported by the self Corresponding UL data feature information is sent to the access network element.
- the resource scheduling technology proposed by the technical solution of the present invention can make the UL resource scheduling more controllable signaling by changing the existing scheduling process for the service with regular or predictable UL data volume. And reduce scheduling delay, improve wireless spectrum efficiency and system throughput, and enhance user experience.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for scheduling a UL resource by an eNodeB in an existing LTE technology
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for scheduling a radio resource according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart of establishing an RRC connection of a terminal according to the present invention
- 5 is a flowchart of RRC connection reconfiguration of a terminal according to the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart of RRC connection reestablishment of a terminal according to the present invention
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for scheduling a UL resource by an eNodeB in an existing LTE technology
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart of establishing an RRC connection of a terminal according to the present invention
- 5 is a flowchart of RRC connection reconfiguration of a terminal according to the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart of RRC connection reestablishment of a terminal
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a Mobile Original scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention
- 8 is a flow chart of a Mobile Terminating scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a composition of an access network element according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. Composition diagram.
- the radio resource scheduling method is as shown in FIG. 2.
- the embodiment mainly includes the following steps: Step S210: The access network element obtains UL data feature information corresponding to the service supported by the terminal; Step S220, the terminal completes and connects. Random access and wireless resource control of network access network elements (Radio
- Step S230 if the terminal determines that the initiated service has regularity or predictability, it does not need to send a pending UL data size information report (or a buffer status report) to the access network network element. Waiting for UL resource scheduling signaling of the access network element; In step S240, the access network element does not need to wait for the terminal to send the UL data size information to be transmitted, and sends the UL resource scheduling signaling to the terminal according to the UL data feature information corresponding to the service initiated by the terminal.
- Step S250 If the access network element does not receive the data reported by the terminal in the UL scheduling position, the access network element stops the active scheduling, and waits for the terminal to report the scheduling request according to the prior art process. And UL data volume size information report.
- the above UL data feature information includes but is not limited to:
- the data model characteristics of the corresponding service including one or more of the following: (1) whether the packet size range is fixed; the fixed range means that the fluctuation (or variance) of the packet size is less than a predetermined threshold. ;
- the packet size information of the corresponding service may not include the information of the service type whose data packet size range is not fixed.
- the packet size information of the corresponding service can be implemented in one of several ways:
- the packet size type divided by the packet size range for example, the service is labeled as "short data” (short data length), "non-short data", etc. Each type corresponds to a different packet size range. .
- the method for the access network element to obtain the UL data feature information includes but is not limited to:
- the implementation manner of obtaining the UL data feature information from the core network element by the access network element in the scenario (A) includes but is not limited to: Step (A1), UL data corresponding to the service supported by the terminal
- the feature information is stored in a core network element or a machine type communication (MTC) server; and in step (A2), the UL data feature information corresponding to the service initiated by the terminal is sent to the access network element to assist the UL of the terminal. Scheduling.
- MTC machine type communication
- the UL data feature information in the step (A1) is stored in the core network element or the MTC server, including but not limited to: the situation (Ala): the UL data feature information of the service supported by the terminal is included in the registration information corresponding to the terminal. , or case (Alb): The UL data feature information of the service supported by the terminal is stored in the MTC server.
- the UL data feature information in step (A2) is sent to the access network element, including but not limited to: case (A2a): the core network element performs the UL data feature through an S1 interface signaling process.
- the information is transmitted to the base station, or the situation (A2b): the MTC server forwards the UL data feature information to the access network element through the core network element.
- the manner in which the core network element described in the scenario (A2a) transmits the UL data feature information to the base station through the SI interface signaling process includes but is not limited to: the core network element inserts the UL data feature information into the existing S1 interface.
- the signaling is sent, for example, the S1 interface signaling in the terminal context initialization process, or the S1 interface signaling in the terminal context change process, or a new S1 interface signaling is added.
- the implementation manner of obtaining the UL data feature information from the terminal by the access network element in the scenario (B) includes but is not limited to: the situation (B1): the terminal reports the UL data feature information in the process of establishing a connection with the network side, and implements The method includes, but is not limited to: the situation (Bla): the terminal reports the UL data feature information in the random access process, for example, the terminal reports the UL data feature information in the message 3 (msg3) in the random access process; Case (Bib): terminal The UL data feature information is reported in the RRC connection establishment process, for example, the terminal reports the UL data feature information in the RRC connection request message, or the terminal reports the UL data feature information in the RRC connection setup complete message; Case (Blc): The terminal is in the RRC connection.
- the UL data feature information is reported in the reconfiguration process.
- the terminal reports the UL data feature information in the RRC connection reconfiguration complete message.
- the UL data feature information is reported in the request message, or the terminal reports the UL in the RRC connection reestablishment complete message.
- the "data feature has predictability" in the above step S220 means that the data packet size range is fixed, and the transmission has a fixed rule, and the eNB can predict in advance the size range and the sending time of the next data packet to be sent by the terminal according to the feature information.
- the terminal may send a scheduling request to the access network element and wait for the UL resource scheduling signaling sent by the access network element.
- the access network element needs to wait for the scheduling request reported by the terminal, and receives the scheduling request.
- the UL resource scheduling information is sent to the terminal according to the UL data feature information corresponding to the service initiated by the terminal, and the UL resource scheduling is performed on the terminal.
- the terminal may not directly report the scheduling request, but directly wait for the UL resource scheduling signaling sent by the access network element; in step S240, the access network element does not need to wait for the terminal to send the scheduling request and the UL to be transmitted.
- the data volume size information directly transmits the UL resource scheduling signaling to the terminal according to the UL data feature information corresponding to the service initiated by the terminal, and performs UL resource scheduling on the terminal.
- An application example of this embodiment is an application in an LTE system.
- the core network element is a Mobility Management Element (MME), and the access network element is an eNodeB (referred to as an eNB), and the registration information of the terminal is stored in the home.
- MME Mobility Management Element
- eNB eNodeB
- HSS User Subscriber Server
- the eNB needs to perform the radio resource scheduling according to the present invention on the terminal, and firstly obtains the UL data feature information of the terminal.
- the obtaining manner includes: the access network element obtains the UL data feature information corresponding to the service supported by the terminal from the core network element; or the access network element obtains the UL data feature corresponding to the service supported by the terminal from the terminal. information.
- the manner in which the access network element obtains the UL data feature information from the core network element includes: including, in the corresponding registration information of the terminal, UL data feature information of the service supported by the terminal (for example, stored in the HSS), or in the MTC server. Contains UL data characteristic information of services supported by the terminal.
- the manner in which the UL data feature information of the terminal is sent to the access network element includes:
- the core network element transmits the UL data feature information to the base station through the S1 interface signaling process.
- the core network element transmits the UL data feature information to the base station through the S1 interface signaling process.
- the access network element obtains the UL data feature information from the MTC server, it also needs to complete the forwarding process of the core network element.
- the UL data feature information may be reported in the process of establishing the connection between the terminal and the network side;
- the manner of reporting the UL data feature information in the process of the connection includes: the terminal reporting the UL data feature information in the random access process; for example, reporting the UL data feature information in the message 3 (msg3) (refer to FIG.
- the msg3 is shown in the figure,
- the first scheduling performed by the eNB to the UE in the random access process is used to indicate the transmission resource of the msg4); or the terminal reports the UL data feature information in the RRC connection establishment process, for example, reporting the UL data feature information in the RRC connection request message, Or reporting the UL data feature information in the RRC connection setup complete message (refer to FIG.
- the terminal reporting the UL data feature information in the RRC connection reconfiguration process for example, reporting the UL data feature information in the RRC connection reconfiguration complete message (refer to Figure 5); or the terminal reports UL data feature information in the RRC connection reestablishment process; for example, in the RRC connection reestablishment request
- the UL data feature information is reported in the message, or the UL data feature information is reported in the RRC connection reestablishment completion message (refer to FIG. 6).
- the UL data feature information includes: a data model feature of the UL data of various services supported by the terminal, and a packet size information of the corresponding service (for a service type whose data packet size is not fixed, the information may not be included) ).
- What kind of data model features are available for UL data of various services supported by the above terminals, for example: (1) Whether the range of data packet size is fixed; the fixed range means that the fluctuation (or variance) of the packet size is less than a predetermined threshold;
- the eNB can predict the next data to be sent by the terminal in advance based on the feature information.
- the size range and transmission time of the packet for example: a packet service with a fixed size range of a single transmission, a packet service with a fixed range of periodic transmission, etc.; in contrast, there is no regularity or predictability
- the service indicates that the data packet size range is not fixed, or there are multiple data packets of a fixed size range but the order of transmission between them is not fixed.
- the eNB can perform UL resource scheduling according to its data feature information.
- the data model features described above are merely examples, and there are other more types and classification methods that do not affect the essence of the present invention.
- the packet size information of the corresponding service can be implemented in one of the following ways:
- the actual value or actual value range of the packet size such as a specific value in units of bytes (Byte) or in bits (Bit); or (2) the size of the packet expressed in levels, such as data.
- the packet size is divided into several levels, each level representing a range of different packet sizes; or (3) According to the size range of the packet, the type is roughly classified, for example, the service is labeled as "short data", “medium data”, “big data”, etc.
- Each type corresponds to a thicker packet size range; for example “Short data” means the packet size is no more than 300Bytes, “Medium data” means the packet size is between 300Bytes and 1MByte, and "Big Data” means the packet size is larger than lMByte.
- the terminal To perform UL transmission, the terminal must first complete the random access procedure, establish an RRC layer connection procedure with the eNB, authenticate the process, establish a signaling bearer, and data bearer process, and then perform UL data transmission.
- the access network element eNB can obtain the UL data feature information corresponding to the service initiated by the terminal according to the foregoing method.
- both the eNB and the terminal need to determine whether the service initiated by the terminal belongs to the foregoing "data feature predictable" service, and if so, the following two UL scheduling methods are available: 1) The terminal does not need to report the scheduling request and the buffer status report (Buffer Status Report,
- the BSR which includes the UL data volume size information to be transmitted by the terminal, but waits for the UL resource scheduling signaling of the access network element; the eNB does not wait for the terminal to report the scheduling request and the BSR, and directly initiates according to the previously obtained terminal.
- the UL data feature information corresponding to the service is used to perform UL resource scheduling on the terminal; (2) the terminal needs to report the scheduling request, but does not need to report the BSR, and the terminal waits for the UL resource scheduling signaling of the access network element after reporting the scheduling request; Waiting for the terminal to report the scheduling request, after receiving the scheduling request, the terminal does not need to wait for the BSR, and directly performs UL resource scheduling on the terminal according to the UL data feature information corresponding to the service initiated by the terminal.
- the access network element needs to wait for the scheduling request reported by the terminal to re-transmit the UL resource scheduling signaling, and the scheduling delay is larger, and the scheduling request is larger than if the eNB does not need to wait for the scheduling request reported by the terminal to directly send the UL resource scheduling signaling. Bring more signaling overhead, but both methods have their own advantages.
- the UL resource scheduling is, for example: if the data packet to be sent by the terminal is large, there is not enough resources in one subframe to carry the data. For all data of the packet, the eNB may continuously allocate UL resources of several subframes for the terminal.
- the eNB may configure semi-persistent scheduling for the terminal (that is, assign a periodic, fixed-frequency UL resource to the terminal, the periodicity of the terminal.
- the packet upload period of the terminal matches).
- the above scheduling example belongs to the eNB implementation problem, and only provides an auxiliary role for the eNB scheduling in the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention.
- 7 is a flow chart of an example of radio resource scheduling. Taking "Mobile Original" as an example, as shown in FIG.
- Step S710 The terminal has UL data to arrive, and needs to perform UL transmission;
- Step S720 the terminal completes the random access, establishes an RRC layer connection with the eNodeB, and establishes a signaling bearer and a data bearer.
- the MME performs the corresponding service according to the identity of the terminal and the service type to be initiated by the terminal.
- the UL data feature information is sent to the serving eNodeB where the terminal is located.
- step S730 the eNodeB performs UL resource scheduling according to the UL data feature information.
- step S740 the terminal uploads the to-be-transmitted data.
- step S730 after the terminal completes the process of accessing and authenticating on the network side, the eNB can actively perform UL resource scheduling for the terminal (without waiting for the terminal to send a scheduling request and a BSR).
- another implementation method is: After receiving the scheduling request sent by the terminal, the eNB performs UL scheduling on the terminal. Since the eNB knows the amount of data to be transmitted by the terminal, the first UL scheduling of the eNB can schedule the terminal according to the maximum assignable UL resource, thereby significantly improving the throughput of the terminal and reducing the packet transmission delay.
- the above eNB does not wait for the terminal to report the scheduling request and the BSR to implement the present invention, there may be another case: when the terminal receives the "Mobile Terminating" (called), and the eNB allocates the terminal for the terminal.
- the terminal After the UL resource, if the terminal does not have UL data to be transmitted at this time, it will cause the eNB to be scheduled.
- the UL resource location does not receive any UL data.
- the eNB may stop actively allocating UL resources for the terminal, wait for the terminal to send a scheduling request according to the prior art process, and wait for the subsequent BSR. If the eNB needs to wait for the scheduling request reported by the terminal and then send the UL resource scheduling signaling, the eNB performs the UL scheduling after waiting for the scheduling request sent by the terminal, and reduces the possible redundant UL scheduling signaling.
- Step S810 with Mobile Terminating, the MME sends a paging message to the terminal
- step S820 after the terminal receives the paging, completes the random access, establishes an RRC layer connection with the eNodeB, and authenticates.
- the MME sends the UL data feature information of the corresponding service to the serving eNodeB where the terminal is located according to the identity of the terminal and the service type to be initiated by the terminal;
- the eNodeB sends the downlink data to the terminal.
- step S840 the eNodeB determines, according to the service feature, that if the UL data reported by the terminal needs to be received, the UL resource scheduling is performed according to the UL data feature information; if the UL data reported by the terminal is not required to be received, Performing UL resource scheduling; step S850, the eNodeB sends a UL resource scheduling message; Step S860, the terminal does not send data at the scheduled resource location; Step S870, the eNodeB stops UL scheduling and waits for a scheduling request.
- step S830 after the eNB sends the downlink terminal (Mobile Terminating) data, the eNB determines, according to the feature information of the service initiated by the terminal, whether the terminal has UL data to be transmitted at a subsequent time, if yes, the eNB may Proactively perform UL resource scheduling for the terminal (without waiting for the terminal to report the scheduling request and the BSR, or just waiting for the scheduling request).
- the eNB determines that the terminal has UL data to be transmitted at a subsequent time, and then performs step S850, that is, the eNB performs UL scheduling on the terminal.
- step S860 The dotted line shown in step S860 indicates that the terminal does not transmit UL data at the resource location indicated by the UL scheduling.
- the reason for this may be various, such as: UL data arrival delay, or the terminal does not normally obtain UL data.
- the eNB may perform subsequent UL scheduling according to the prior art process (ie, waiting for a scheduling request and a BSR). The above example is used to explain how the eNB performs UL scheduling on the terminal by using the data feature information corresponding to the terminal.
- Embodiment 2 An Access Network Element As shown in FIG.
- the access network element 90 of the present embodiment mainly includes an obtaining module 910 and a sending module 920, where: the obtaining module 910 is configured to: obtain a service supported by the terminal. The corresponding uplink (UL) data feature information; the sending module 920 is connected to the acquiring module 910, and the sending module 920 is configured to: when the service initiated by the terminal has regularity or predictability, according to the terminal.
- the UL data feature information corresponding to the initiated service sends UL resource scheduling signaling to the terminal, and performs UL resource scheduling on the terminal.
- the obtaining module 910 is configured to obtain UL data feature information corresponding to the service supported by the terminal from the core network element, the machine type communication (MTC) server, or the terminal.
- MTC machine type communication
- the obtaining module 910 is configured to: a random access procedure of the terminal, an RRC layer connection establishment process of the access network element and the terminal, an RRC layer connection reconfiguration process with the access network element, or the connection
- the RRC layer connection re-establishment process of the network element of the network obtains the UL data feature information corresponding to the service supported by the terminal.
- Embodiment 3 A terminal As shown in FIG. 10, the terminal 900 of this embodiment mainly includes a sending module 960, a service initiating module 970, and a receiving module 980, where: the sending module 960 is configured to: correspond to a service supported by itself.
- the uplink (UL) data feature information is sent to the access network element;
- the service initiation module 970 is configured to: initiate a service;
- the receiving module 980 is connected to the sending module 960, and the receiving module 980 is configured to: receive UL resource scheduling signaling sent by the access network element; wherein, the access network element is set to The UL resource scheduling signaling is sent according to the UL data feature information corresponding to the service initiated by the service initiating module 970.
- the sending module 960 is configured to perform a random access procedure in the terminal, an RRC layer connection establishment process with the access network element, and an RRC layer connection reconfiguration process or the connection network element of the access network element.
- the RRC layer connection re-establishment process of the access network element is performed, and the UL data feature information corresponding to the service supported by the self is sent to the access network element.
- a general-purpose computing device which can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed over a network of multiple computing devices.
- they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device, or they may be fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or many of them Modules or steps are made into a single integrated circuit module.
- the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
- the resource scheduling technology proposed by the technical solution of the present invention can make the UL resource scheduling more controllable by changing the existing scheduling process for the service with regular or predictable UL data volume. Signaling, and reducing scheduling delays, improves wireless spectrum efficiency and system throughput, and enhances user experience.
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Abstract
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KR1020127019647A KR101386052B1 (ko) | 2010-06-21 | 2011-05-23 | 무선 자원 스케줄링 방법, 접속 네트워크 및 터미널 |
BR112012017538-6A BR112012017538B1 (pt) | 2010-06-21 | 2011-05-23 | Método de agendamento de recurso de rádio, elemento de rede em uma rede de acesso e terminal |
JP2012549247A JP5568143B2 (ja) | 2010-06-21 | 2011-05-23 | 無線リソースのスケジューリング方法、アクセスネットワーク要素及び端末 |
US13/520,006 US8787290B2 (en) | 2010-06-21 | 2011-05-23 | Method for wireless resource scheduling, network element of access network and terminal thereof |
EP11797553.2A EP2515597B1 (en) | 2010-06-21 | 2011-05-23 | Method for wireless resource scheduling, network element of access network and terminal thereof |
MX2012008807A MX2012008807A (es) | 2010-06-21 | 2011-05-23 | Metodo para la programacion de recursos inalambricos, elementos de red de una red de acceso y su terminal. |
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MX2012008807A (es) | 2012-09-07 |
CN102291835B (zh) | 2016-05-25 |
EP2515597A1 (en) | 2012-10-24 |
US20120275438A1 (en) | 2012-11-01 |
CN102291835A (zh) | 2011-12-21 |
BR112012017538B1 (pt) | 2021-10-26 |
JP2013518454A (ja) | 2013-05-20 |
EP2515597A4 (en) | 2017-08-02 |
JP5568143B2 (ja) | 2014-08-06 |
US8787290B2 (en) | 2014-07-22 |
KR20120112650A (ko) | 2012-10-11 |
BR112012017538A2 (pt) | 2017-10-03 |
KR101386052B1 (ko) | 2014-04-16 |
EP2515597B1 (en) | 2021-09-15 |
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