WO2011158331A1 - Composition containing zederone in stable state - Google Patents

Composition containing zederone in stable state Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011158331A1
WO2011158331A1 PCT/JP2010/060131 JP2010060131W WO2011158331A1 WO 2011158331 A1 WO2011158331 A1 WO 2011158331A1 JP 2010060131 W JP2010060131 W JP 2010060131W WO 2011158331 A1 WO2011158331 A1 WO 2011158331A1
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zederone
acid
composition
isolated
group
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PCT/JP2010/060131
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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一博 末次
哲史 森田
泰弘 山田
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株式会社ナリス化粧品
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Priority to JP2012520193A priority Critical patent/JP5701872B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2010/060131 priority patent/WO2011158331A1/en
Publication of WO2011158331A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011158331A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/49Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K8/4973Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with oxygen as the only hetero atom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • A61Q19/02Preparations for care of the skin for chemically bleaching or whitening the skin

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  • the present invention relates to a composition stably containing zederone, and more particularly to a skin external preparation for whitening that stably contains zederone.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned background art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a composition stably containing zederone.
  • the inventors of the present invention made extensive efforts under the above background art, and found that the stability of zederone can be enhanced by mixing zederone and a specific component, and the present invention has been completed. That is, the present invention
  • composition comprising one or more selected components;
  • One or more whitening agents selected from the group consisting of isolated zederone and ascorbyl tetra-2-hexyldecanoate, kojic acid, arbutin and ascovir magnesium phosphate; hinokitiol, tartaric acid, citric acid, edet
  • One or more chelating agents selected from the group consisting of disodium acid, tripolyphosphoric acid and hexametaphosphoric acid; selected from the group consisting of d- ⁇ -tocopherol, ferulic acid, ⁇ -lipoic acid, thiotaurine, cysteine and glutathione
  • One or two or more antioxidants one or more polyphenols
  • composition according to any one of [1] to [8], wherein the composition is about 92% or more; [10] A composition containing about 0.05 to 0.2% by mass of isolated zederone, wherein the residual amount of zederone after storage for 1 month at 60 ° C. under light shielding is the residual amount after storage for 1 month at 4 ° C.
  • composition according to any one of [1] to [9] above, which is about 93% or more; and [11] a composition comprising about 0.05 to 0.2% by mass of isolated zederone, The remaining amount of zederone after 1 year storage at room temperature is about 88% or more with respect to the remaining amount after 1 year storage at 4 ° C, according to any one of [1] to [10] above A composition is provided.
  • zederone that exhibits a high whitening effect can be stably blended into a preparation system over a long period of time. Therefore, according to this invention, the skin external preparation for whitening which exhibits the extremely high whitening effect stably can be provided.
  • 2 is a mass spectrum of a purified melanin production inhibitor (Zederon).
  • 1 is a 1 H-NMR spectrum of a purified melanin production inhibitor (Zederon).
  • 3 is a 13 C-NMR spectrum of a purified melanin production inhibitor (Zederon).
  • 3 is an HPLC chart of a fraction eluted with hexane-ethyl acetate (8: 2) of ganjyu extract powder (A). It is a photograph which shows the melanin production inhibitory effect by the product of manufacture example 1, Comprising: (a) is a control, (b) is arbutin, (c) is a gadget extract powder (A), (d) is a result of manufacture example 1. It is.
  • the present invention relates to an isolated zederone, a whitening agent, a chelating agent, an antioxidant, a polyphenol, a plant extract, an antiseptic, a vitamin, an ultraviolet absorber, 1,2-octanediol and 2-
  • a composition comprising one or more components selected from the group consisting of ethylhexyl glyceryl ether.
  • Zedelone used as an active ingredient in the composition of the present invention has the formula (1):
  • This Zedelon is extracted from various parts of the roots, stems, leaves, etc. of the gadget (Curcuma zedoaria Roscoe (aka purple turmeric) or whole plant, preferably from the roots with various organic solvents, and activated carbon, styrene-divinylbenzene. It can be obtained by purification using a synthetic synthetic adsorbent (for example, Mitsubishi Kasei Co., Ltd .: HP-20), octadecylsilylated silica gel or silica gel.
  • a synthetic synthetic adsorbent for example, Mitsubishi Kasei Co., Ltd .: HP-20
  • octadecylsilylated silica gel or silica gel for example, Mitsubishi Kasei Co., Ltd .: HP-20
  • an extraction solvent water, methanol, lower alcohol having about 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as ethanol or an aqueous solution thereof, ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, esters such as methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate,
  • One or two or more solvents selected from various types of saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons, whether linear or branched, such as n-pentane, n-hexane, cyclohexane, benzene or toluene can be used. These solvents are properly used, for example, polar solvents are preferably used rather than nonpolar solvents for extraction from plants, and then fractionation can be performed by lowering the polarity.
  • the zederone used in the composition of the present invention is: (1) Prepare a garnet extract by immersing the dried cucumber (Curcuma zedoaria) in a solvent. (2) Distilling off the solvent of the ganj extract under reduced pressure, (3) The produced crystal content can be washed with a small amount of solvent, and then (4) the obtained crystal content can be obtained by a recrystallization process from the solvent.
  • the zederone used for the composition of the present invention is: (1) A dried extract of gadget is soaked in a solvent to prepare a gadget extract, (2) Distilling off the solvent of the ganj extract under reduced pressure, (3) Dissolving the dried product thus obtained in a solvent and performing fractionation by column chromatography using silica gel as a filler, and then (4) crystallizing the solvent distillate of the fraction from the solvent. It can obtain by the manufacturing method containing.
  • the preparation of the jar juice extract is about 1:50 to about 1: 3 (volume ratio), preferably about 1:10 to about 1: 4 (volume ratio) of jar juice dry matter: solvent bath ratio. From about 10 ° C. to the boiling point of the extraction solvent, preferably from room temperature to about 10 ° C. lower than the boiling point of the solvent, for about 2 hours to about 14 days, preferably about 7 days, with stirring, Soxhlet extraction or standing. .
  • the solvent used for operations such as extraction, adsorption, liquid partitioning, crystallization, and chromatography mobile phase is water, methanol, ethanol, 30-95% (v / v) methanol aqueous solution or ethanol aqueous solution, It is hexane or ethyl acetate, and these solvents can be used alone or in combination.
  • the chromatography conditions are as follows. Column: Chemcobond 5-ODS-W (6.0 x 150 (6A)) (Chemco Corporation) Mobile phase: 75% (v / v) aqueous methanol column temperature: 55 ° C Flow rate: 1.0mL / min Injection volume: 10 ⁇ L Monitor: UV 280nm Absorbance
  • the zederone contained in the composition of the present invention is (1) Soaked dried radish rhizomes in ethyl acetate and allowed to stand at room temperature for extraction. (2) The extract was filtered through a filter (ADVANTEC No.131), the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, (3) The dried product was subjected to column chromatography (same as the above analysis conditions) with silica gel as a packing material using a mixed liquid of hexane and ethyl acetate (volume ratio 7: 3) as the mobile phase, and the wavelength was 210 nm.
  • the zederone used in the composition of the present invention does not need to be purified to a single pure component, and as described in the following examples, extraction, adsorption, liquid partitioning, and crystallization using various solvents.
  • Relatively high concentration by operation such as chromatographic fractionation, for example, 60% (w / w) or more, 65% or more, 70% or more, 75% or more, preferably 80% or more, more preferably 85% or more And more preferably 90% or more, 95% or more, 96% or more, 97% or more, 98% or more, 99% or more, most preferably 99.5% or more as a crude product containing components with a purity of 99.5% or more.
  • chromatographic fractionation for example, 60% (w / w) or more, 65% or more, 70% or more, 75% or more, preferably 80% or more, more preferably 85% or more And more preferably 90% or more, 95% or more, 96% or more, 97% or more, 98% or more, 99%
  • Zederone contained as an active ingredient in the composition of the present invention is approximately 400 times more effective than arbutin, which is said to have a high melanin production inhibitory effect, that is, equivalent to about 1/400 of the amount of arbutin used. Shows an inhibitory action on melanin production (International Patent Application PCT / JP2009 / 070535).
  • zederone is about 0.000001 to 1.0% by weight, preferably about 0.0001 to 0.5% by weight, and most preferably about 0.0001 to 0.00% by weight of the total composition. 1 mass% can be included.
  • the amount of zederone in the composition is less than about 0.000001% by mass, an effective whitening effect cannot be exhibited.
  • the amount exceeds 1.0% by mass a further effect can be obtained.
  • % Zederone Based on the result of HPLC analysis (not shown) of the 70% (v / v) aqueous ethanol extract, which had the highest extraction efficiency of zederone from gadget, about 0.3% of the dried product was present in gadget. % Zederone.
  • the extract of gadgets that can be used as a cosmetic raw material is a water extract, an ethanol extract, or an extract of a water / ethanol mixture.
  • these extracts from 1 kg of the dried raw plant material, at least about 25 g of the extracted dried product (gadget dry extract) is obtained.
  • the blending amount of the ganj extract is approximately 0.01% by mass in the cosmetics, and at most about 0.05% by mass or less in terms of dry matter. Therefore, the zederone content in the cosmetics known so far is about 0.005% by mass at most.
  • the skin whitening preparation for whitening of the present invention it is preferable to add about 0.005% by mass or more of zederone, more preferably about 0.01% by mass or more of zederone. Thereby, the whitening effect which the conventional whitening cosmetics do not have can be exhibited.
  • the components that maintain the stability of zederone include whitening agents, chelating agents, antioxidants, polyphenols, plant extracts, preservatives, vitamins, UV absorbers, 1,2- Octanediol and 2-ethylhexyl glyceryl ether are included.
  • Preferred whitening agents include ascovir tetra-2-hexyldecanoate, kojic acid, arbutin and ascovir magnesium phosphate, more preferably kojic acid and arbutin, most preferably kojic acid.
  • Preferred chelating agents include hinokitiol, tartaric acid, citric acid, disodium edetate, tripolyphosphoric acid and hexametaphosphoric acid, more preferably hinokitiol, citric acid, tripolyphosphoric acid and disodium edetate, most preferably hinokitiol. is there.
  • Preferred antioxidants include d- ⁇ -tocopherol, ferulic acid, ⁇ -lipoic acid, thiotaurine, cysteine and glutathione, more preferably ferulic acid, ⁇ -lipoic acid and thiotaurine, most preferably thiotaurine. is there.
  • Preferred polyphenols include gallic acid and resveratrol, more preferably gallic acid.
  • Preferred plant extracts include sunflower seed extract, itadori root extract, saxima button bud extract and rose flower extract, more preferably sunflower seed extract, itadori root extract and rose flower extract, most preferably is there.
  • Preferred preservatives include chlorhexidine gluconate, 2-phenoxyethanol, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, isopropylmethylphenol, benzoic acid and salicylic acid, more preferably 2-phenoxyethanol, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate and isopropylmethylphenol. Most preferred is 2-phenoxyethanol.
  • Preferred vitamins include pyridoxine hydrochloride, nicotinamide, thiamine hydrochloride and nicotinic acid, more preferably pyridoxine hydrochloride and nicotinic acid, most preferably pyridoxine hydrochloride.
  • Preferred UV absorbers include 2,4,6-tris [4- (2-ethylhexyloxycarbonyl) anilino] -1,3,5-triazine, 2-cyano-3,3-diphenylprop-2-enoic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester, diethylaminohydroxybenzoyl hexyl benzoate and 2-ethylhexyl paramethoxycinnamate, more preferably 2,4,6-tris [4- (2-ethylhexyloxycarbonyl) anilino] -1,3 2,5-triazine and 2-ethylhexyl paramethoxycinnamate, most preferably 2,4,6-tris [4- (2-ethylhexyloxycarbonyl) anilino] -1,3,5-triazine.
  • these components maintaining the stability alone or in combination are about 0.005 to 10.0% by weight, preferably about 0.01 to 5.0% by weight, based on the whole composition. Most preferably, it can be contained in an amount of about 0.05 to 1.0% by mass. If the amount of these components in the composition is less than about 0.005% by mass, the stability of zederone cannot be maintained, while if the amount exceeds 10.0% by mass, a further maintenance effect is obtained. Can't get.
  • a solvent in addition to the above-mentioned components for maintaining the stability of zederone and zederone, a solvent can be used as desired as a component for assisting the dissolution of both components.
  • Solvents that can be used are not limited as long as they are used in cosmetics and external medicines, and can dissolve the above-mentioned zederone and the above-mentioned components.
  • water, ethanol, Polar solvents such as 1,3-butylene glycol, propylene glycol (1,2-propanediol), 1,3-propanediol, dipropylene glycol, ethoxydiglycol, methoxyethanol, and mixtures thereof, preferably water Ethanol, aqueous ethanol solution, 1,3-butylene glycol, and 1,3-butylene glycol aqueous solution, most preferably aqueous ethanol solution.
  • These solvents may be contained alone or in combination in an amount of about 0 to 99.9% by weight, preferably about 0 to 70.0% by weight, and most preferably about 0 to 50.0% by weight based on the total composition. .
  • composition of the present invention can be prepared by dissolving either zederone or a component that maintains stability in a solvent and then dissolving the other component in the solution.
  • the present invention provides a skin whitening preparation for whitening comprising a composition comprising the above-mentioned zederone and a component for maintaining the stability thereof.
  • the external preparation for skin of the present invention is usually used by blending the above-described composition of the present invention with various cosmetic bases or external pharmaceutical bases, such as creams, emulsions, lotions, packs, Various basic cosmetics such as facial cleansers, various makeup cosmetics such as foundations, cheeks and white powders, various cosmetics for hair such as hair shampoos, hair nourishing agents, shampoos and rinses, and other cosmetics such as soaps, beauty nails and cologne.
  • it is provided as an external preparation for skin including quasi-drugs and medical external preparations applied to the skin.
  • the cosmetic base and the external pharmaceutical base include various oily raw materials such as oils and waxes, hydrocarbon oils, higher fatty acids, ester oils, silicone oils, water, Alcohol and polyhydric alcohol are included.
  • the cosmetics and medical external preparations include anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, nonionic surfactants, pH adjusters, various water-soluble high-performance agents.
  • the external preparation for skin of the present invention is not particularly limited in dosage form as a cosmetic or medical external preparation, and examples thereof include liquid forms, emulsions, ointments, sols, gels, powders, sprays and the like.
  • a cosmetic or a medical external preparation By using it as such a cosmetic or a medical external preparation, a whitening effect can be exhibited.
  • the skin external preparation of the present invention is blended with an effective amount of zederone that exhibits a whitening effect, a component that maintains its stability, and a solvent according to each dosage form.
  • the amount of zederone in the external preparation for skin of the present invention is about 0.000001 to 1.0% by mass, preferably about 0.0001 to 0.5% by mass, and most preferably about 0.0001 to 0.1% by mass.
  • the amount of zederone in the external preparation for skin is less than about 0.000001% by mass, an effective whitening effect cannot be exhibited. On the other hand, even if it exceeds about 1.0% by mass, a further effect is obtained. Can't get.
  • the amount of the component for maintaining the stability of zederone in the external preparation for skin of the present invention is about 0.005 to 10.0% by mass, preferably about 0.01, alone or in combination with respect to the entire external preparation for skin. To 5.0% by weight, most preferably about 0.05 to 1.0% by weight. If the amount of these components in the external preparation for skin is less than about 0.005% by mass, the stability of zederone cannot be maintained, while if the amount exceeds about 10.0% by mass, it will not exceed that. A maintenance effect cannot be obtained.
  • the amount of the solvent that can be optionally used in the external preparation for skin of the present invention is about 0 to 99.9% by mass, preferably about 0 to 50.0% by mass, alone or in combination with respect to the total external preparation for skin. %, Most preferably about 0 to 20.0% by weight.
  • the skin external preparation of the present invention is a skin external preparation in which zederone isolated from a natural product or synthesized zederone is stably blended for a long period of time in the above-mentioned base, Contains no natural product extract. That is, this external preparation for skin obtained by blending isolated zederone as an active ingredient without using a natural product extract containing zederone is preferably used as a whitening agent.
  • the present invention is characterized by the use of isolated or synthesized zederone as a melanin production inhibitor, and is a natural product extract containing a skin external preparation or zederone artificially added with zederone alone. In addition to products, it has a technical feature in that it exhibits a whitening effect by using a topical skin preparation artificially blended with isolated or synthesized zederone.
  • the lower aqueous layer was taken out, and the upper hexane layer was separated into another flask.
  • the taken out aqueous layer was returned to the separatory funnel again, almost the same volume of hexane as the aqueous layer was added, and the same operation was repeated twice more.
  • the aqueous layer was returned again to the separatory funnel, and a liquid separation operation was performed by adding approximately the same volume of ethyl acetate as the aqueous layer.
  • the upper ethyl acetate layer was collected, the taken-out aqueous layer was returned to the separatory funnel, ethyl acetate having the same volume as the aqueous layer was added again, and the same operation was repeated twice more.
  • the collected hexane layer, ethyl acetate layer, and the remaining aqueous layer were concentrated under reduced pressure and used as samples for the melanin production inhibition test (samples (A) to (D)).
  • Melanin production inhibition test As a melanin production inhibition test, a test using a three-dimensional cultured skin model and a test using the amount of melanin and protein produced at that time as indices were performed. The melanin production inhibition test was performed using a commercially available three-dimensional cultured skin model (MEL-300 kit Asian donor: Kurabo Industries). Set the MEL-300 skin model cup in each well of a 6-well plate according to the method of using the kit, and warm it in a 37 ° C incubator (EPI-100: SCF at a final concentration of 10 ng / mL when the medium is added) Aseptically, 5 mL each was put into a skin model cup.
  • MEL-300 kit Asian donor Kurabo Industries
  • each sample solution 100 ⁇ L was added directly into the skin model cup, and the 6-well plate containing the skin model cup was placed in an incubator (37 ° C., 5% CO 2 , humidified state) and cultured for 14 days. Every two days, the medium was replaced with a new medium, and each time 100 ⁇ L of the solution of each sample was added to the skin model cup.
  • PBS (-) for cell culture was used for the preparation of each sample solution.
  • the MEL-300 skin model cup was washed 3 times with PBS (-), the cell part was detached and placed in a 1.5 mL Eppendorf tube, 0.5 mL of 2 mol / L-NaOH was added, and at room temperature. Left overnight. After boiling for 15 minutes, 250 ⁇ L of each sample was transferred to a 96-well plate, and melanin was quantified at 405 nm.
  • the concentrate was dissolved in a small amount of hexane, and mixed with hexane and ethyl acetate in a preparative thin layer plate (silica gel 60 / F254, Merck, thickness 2 mm). Fractionation was performed using (volume ratio 7: 3) as a developing solvent. Detection was performed visually and with a UV lamp having a wavelength of 254/366 nm. The result is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, three distinct bands (S1 to S3), two bands (S5, S7) that were slightly observed, and one band (S8) tailed from the origin were observed.
  • zederone contained as an active ingredient in the composition of the present invention was prepared according to the following production method.
  • Example 2 The purity was determined by operating under the above liquid chromatography conditions.
  • the zederone obtained in Example 1 was used as a standard product, and zederone was quantified from the peak height ratio at a detection wavelength of 220 nm (the same applies to Production Example 2).
  • zederone obtained in [Production Example 1] a melanin production inhibition test was performed using the quantification of melanin and protein as an index. Table 5 shows the amount of melanin and protein by each component.
  • the zederone obtained in [Production Example 1] was found to have a melanin production inhibitory effect that was approximately the same as or exceeded that of zederone isolated by thin layer chromatography.
  • Zederon is less toxic to cells than arbutin, which is known to have a whitening effect, and was confirmed to show a whitening effect at a very low concentration.
  • Example preparation (I) Arbutin solution (positive control; 7% by mass) (Ii) Zederon (2 concentrations; 0.01% by mass, 0.0025% by mass) (Iii) Gadget extract powder (A) (0.05% by mass of dried extract) (Iv) Active ingredient-not contained Using a total of 5 samples, 8% by mass of 1,3-butylene glycol, 5% by mass of glycerin, 0.3% by mass of polyoxyethylene coconut oil fatty acid sorbitan (20E. O.), 0.2% by mass of paraben and the remaining amount of purified water, a lotion was prepared by a method known per se to obtain a sample preparation.
  • UV irradiation to humans A UV irradiation site (1.5 x 1.5 cm) is set on the abdominal skin of 6 subjects, and a medium wavelength range ultraviolet ray (Dermalley M-DMR 80, Toshiba Medical Supplies) is 1.5 times the minimum erythema amount. Irradiated. From the day of irradiation, the sample formulation was applied daily for 4 weeks, each morning and night. Four weeks after the ultraviolet irradiation, each part was determined by visual inspection, and the degree of recovery of pigmentation in the application part of the active ingredient-non-containing preparation (control) and the application part of each sample preparation was determined according to the following evaluation criteria.
  • Zedelon showed a recovery of pigmentation at an extremely low concentration compared to arbutin, which is known to have a whitening effect, and was effective against skin in an actual human tanned state. However, it was confirmed that an excellent whitening effect was exhibited. Further, no skin irritation reaction such as erythema or eczema was observed at the sample application site of the subject, and it was confirmed that zederone is highly safe even in the form of the preparation.
  • Example 1 it was shown that zederone is stable as a single component in a short period of time. However, when long-term stability in a preparation system was examined, it was found that it was converted to other substances over time. Accordingly, substances that can improve the stability of Zedelon were screened from substances that can be formulated as an external preparation for skin.
  • Preparation of sample solution 0.2 g of the following sample was taken and dissolved in 10 mL of solvent (water or 99.5% (v / v) ethanol). The plant extract was taken in an amount corresponding to 10% by mass and diluted with 10 mL of 50% (v / v) aqueous ethanol solution.
  • the plant extract was obtained by the following method. Sunflower seed extract 100 g of dried sunflower (Helianthus annuus L (Helianthus)) seeds were pulverized, added with 1000 g of 50% 1,3-butylene glycol, and extracted at 90 ° C. for 1 hour. The extract was cooled and then filtered (ADVANTEC No. 131) to obtain 800 g of a filtrate (sunflower seed extract).
  • Japanese Knotweed Root Extract To 100 g of dried Knotweed (Polygonium cuspidatum Sieb.et Zucc. (Polygonaceae)) rhizome was added 1000 mL of 50% ethanol, and extraction was performed at room temperature for 4 days. The extract was filtered (ADVANTEC No. 131) to obtain 850 mL of a filtrate (Itadori root extract).
  • Saxima buttonzul extract 500 mL of water was added to 100 g of dried Saxima buttonzul (Clematis chinensis (Ranunculaceae)) rhizome and extracted at 60 ° C. for 3 hours.
  • the extract was cooled and then filtered (ADVANTEC No. 131) to obtain 400 g of a filtrate.
  • ADVANTEC membrane filter 0.45 ⁇ m
  • Rose flower extract To 100 g of dried rose (Rosa centifolia Linne (Rosaceae)) petal, 1000 mL of water was added and extracted at 60 ° C. for 3 hours. The extract was cooled and then filtered (ADVANTEC No. 131) to obtain 800 g of filtrate. After adding 800 g of 1,3-butylene glycol and leaving it to stand at 4 ° C. for 4 days, it was filtered (membrane filter 0.45 ⁇ m (ADVANTEC)) to obtain 1550 g of rose extract.
  • the zederone relative ratio decreased to 83.3% after 2 months at 40 ° C. It can be said that the stability was improved by about 25%, and samples showing 92% or more improved the stability of zederone by about 50%. In addition, since the relative zederone ratio decreased to 85.1% in the control group after 60 ° C. and 1 month later, the samples having a zederone relative ratio of 89% or more improved the stability of zederone by about 25%. It can be said that samples showing about 93% or more improved the stability of zederone by 50%.
  • the component that improves the stability of zederone used in the composition of the present invention or the external preparation for skin is preferably about 88% or more after storage at 40 ° C. for 2 months or about 89% or more after storage at 60 ° C. for 1 month.
  • the ratio is more preferably about 92% or more after storage at 40 ° C. for 2 months or about 93% or more after storage at 60 ° C. for 1 month.
  • long-term zederone for whitening agents, chelating agents, antioxidants, polyphenols, plant extracts, preservatives, vitamins, UV absorbers, 1,2-octanediol and 2-ethylhexyl glyceryl ether. It became clear that stability was improved.
  • ascorbyl tetra-2-hexyldecanoate kojic acid, arbutin and ascovir magnesium phosphate
  • hinokitiol tartaric acid, citric acid, edetate disodium, tripolyphosphate and hexametaphosphate
  • d- ⁇ -tocopherol ferulic acid, ⁇ -lipo Acid, thiotaurine, cysteine and glutathione
  • gallic acid and resveratrol sunflower seed extract, locust root extract, saxima bottal extract and rose flower extract
  • chlorhexidine gluconate 2-phenoxyethanol, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, isopropylmethylphenol, Benzoic acid and salicylic acid
  • pyridoxine hydrochloride nicotinic acid amide, thiamine hydrochloride and nicotinic acid
  • 2,4,6-tris [4- (2-ethylhexyloxycarbonyl)
  • the following is a formulation example of a skin external preparation that stably contains the zederone of the present invention.
  • Cream foundation (mass%) Zederon 0.001 Talc 5.0 Sericite 8.0 Titanium oxide 5.0 Color pigment Appropriate amount Polyglyceryl monoisostearate 3.0 Polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 1.5 Isotridecyl isononanoate 10.0 1,3-butylene glycol 5.0 2-Ethylhexyl glyceryl ether 0.05 2-phenoxyethanol 0.10 Na tripolyphosphate 0.05 Purified water balance total 100.0
  • This invention relates to the field

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Abstract

The present invention provides a composition that contains zederone in a stable state. More specifically, provided is a composition containing: zederone; one or more components selected from a group consisting of skin-whitening agents, chelating agents, antioxidants, polyphenols, plant extracts, antiseptics, vitamins, UV-absorbing agents, 1,2-octanediols, and 2-ethylhexyl glyceryl ethers; and optionally, a solvent for facilitating the dissolution of the components. The composition is a topical skin preparation for skin whitening.

Description

ゼデロンを安定して含む組成物Composition stably containing Zedelon
 本発明はゼデロンを安定して含む組成物、詳細にはゼデロンを安定して含む美白用の皮膚外用剤に関する。 The present invention relates to a composition stably containing zederone, and more particularly to a skin external preparation for whitening that stably contains zederone.
 従来から、皮膚の色黒やシミ、ソバカス等を改善する各種の美白用外用剤が提供されてきた。美白剤の有効成分として配合される美白成分として、アルブチンやコウジ酸、アスコルビン酸及びこれらの誘導体、グルタチオン、コロイドイオウなどが周知の物質として用いられており、近年では、4-MSK(4-メトキシサリチル酸カリウム塩)やルシノール(登録商標)、マグノリグナン(登録商標)、エラグ酸やリノール酸などが市販の美白用外用剤の有効成分として用いられている。 Conventionally, various external preparations for whitening have been provided to improve skin color blackness, spots, freckles and the like. Arbutin, kojic acid, ascorbic acid and their derivatives, glutathione, colloidal sulfur and the like are used as well-known substances as whitening ingredients to be blended as an active ingredient of the whitening agent. In recent years, 4-MSK (4-methoxy Salicylic acid potassium salt), lucinol (registered trademark), magnolignan (registered trademark), ellagic acid, linoleic acid, and the like are used as active ingredients of commercially available whitening external preparations.
 本出願人は、これら従来の美白剤の有効成分よりも美白効果に優れた成分が、ガジュツ(我朮、Curcuma zedoaria Roscoe (Zingiberaceae):別名紫ウコン)に含まれるゼデロンなどであることを明かにし、ガジュツから精製したゼデロンなどを有効成分として含む組成物をすでに特許出願している(国際特許出願 PCT/JP2009/070535)。 The present applicant has clarified that an ingredient having a whitening effect superior to the active ingredients of these conventional whitening agents is zederone contained in gajutsu (Our, Curcuma zedoaria Roscoe (aka purple turmeric)). In addition, a patent application has already been filed for a composition containing zederone purified from gadget as an active ingredient (International Patent Application PCT / JP2009 / 070535).
 しかしながら、ゼデロンは長期での保存安定性が悪く、製剤中では他の物質に変換されて美白効果が経時的に低下するということが明かになってきた。 However, it has been clarified that zederone has poor long-term storage stability and is converted to other substances in the preparation and the whitening effect decreases with time.
 本発明は上記の背景技術に鑑みてなされたものであって、本発明の目的はゼデロンを安定して含む組成物を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned background art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a composition stably containing zederone.
 本発明者らは上記の背景技術の下、鋭意努力したところ、ゼデロンと、特定の成分とを混合することによりゼデロンの安定性を高め得ることを見いだし、本願発明を完成するに至った。すなわち、本発明は The inventors of the present invention made extensive efforts under the above background art, and found that the stability of zederone can be enhanced by mixing zederone and a specific component, and the present invention has been completed. That is, the present invention
[1] 単離したゼデロンと、美白剤、キレート剤、抗酸化剤、ポリフェノール、植物抽出液、防腐剤、ビタミン、紫外線吸収剤、1,2-オクタンジオール及び2-エチルヘキシルグリセリルエーテルよりなる群から選択される一種又は二種以上の成分とを含む組成物;
[2] 単離したゼデロンと、テトラ2-ヘキシルデカン酸アスコルビル、コウジ酸、アルブチン及びリン酸アスコビルマグネシウムよりなる群から選択される一種又は二種以上の美白剤;ヒノキチオール、酒石酸、クエン酸、エデト酸二ナトリウム、トリポリリン酸及びヘキサメタリン酸よりなる群から選択される一種又は二種以上のキレート剤;d-δ-トコフェロール、フェルラ酸、α-リポ酸、チオタウリン、システイン及びグルタチオンよりなる群から選択される一種又は二種以上の抗酸化剤;没食子酸及びレスベラトロールよりなる群から選択される一種又は二種以上のポリフェノール;ヒマワリ種子エキス、イタドリ根エキス、サキシマボタンヅルエキス及びバラ花エキスよりなる群から選択される一種又は二種以上の植物抽出液;グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン、2-フェノキシエタノール、p-ヒドロキシ安息香酸メチル、イソプロピルメチルフェノール、安息香酸及びサリチル酸よりなる群から選択される一種又は二種以上の防腐剤;塩酸ピリドキシン、ニコチン酸アミド、チアミン塩酸塩及びニコチン酸よりなる群から選択される一種又は二種以上のビタミン類;2,4,6-トリス[4-(2-エチルヘキシルオキシカルボニル)アニリノ]-1,3,5-トリアジン、2-シアノ-3,3-ジフェニルプロパ-2-エン酸2-エチルヘキシルエステル、ジエチルアミノヒドロキシベンゾイル安息香酸ヘキシル及びパラメトキシケイ皮酸2-エチルヘキシルよりなる群から選択される一種又は二種以上の紫外線吸収剤、ならびに、1,2-オクタンジオール及び2-エチルヘキシルグリセリルエーテル、よりなる群から選択される一種又は二種以上の成分とを含む前記[1]記載の組成物;
[3] 約0.000001~1.0質量%の単離したゼデロンを含む前記[1]または[2]記載の組成物;
[4] 約0.001~0.1質量%の単離したゼデロンを含む前記[3]記載の組成物;
[5] 単離したゼデロンがガジュツ(Curcuma zedoaria)から単離したものである前記[1]ないし[4]のいずれか1に記載の組成物;
[6] 美白用の皮膚外用剤である前記[1]ないし[5]のいずれか1に記載の組成物;
[7] 約0.05~0.2質量%の単離したゼデロンを含む組成物であって、遮光下40℃にて2ヶ月保存後のゼデロンの残存量が4℃にて2ヶ月保存後の残存量に対して約88%以上である前記[1]ないし[6]のいずれか1に記載の組成物;
[8] 約0.05~0.2質量%の単離したゼデロンを含む組成物であって、遮光下60℃にて1ヶ月保存後のゼデロンの残存量が4℃にて1ヶ月保存後の残存量に対して約89%以上である前記[1]ないし[7]のいずれか1に記載の組成物;
[9] 約0.05~0.2質量%の単離したゼデロンを含む組成物であって、遮光下40℃にて2ヶ月保存後のゼデロンの残存量が4℃にて2ヶ月保存後の残存量に対して約92%以上である前記[1]ないし[8]のいずれか1に記載の組成物;
[10] 約0.05~0.2質量%の単離したゼデロンを含む組成物であって、遮光下60℃にて1ヶ月保存後のゼデロンの残存量が4℃にて1ヶ月保存後の残存量に対して約93%以上である前記[1]ないし[9]のいずれか1に記載の組成物;及び
[11] 約0.05~0.2質量%の単離したゼデロンを含む組成物であって、遮光下、室温にて1年保存後のゼデロンの残存量が4℃にて1年保存後の残存量に対して約88%以上である前記[1]ないし[10]のいずれか1に記載の組成物
を提供するものである。
[1] From the group consisting of isolated zederone and whitening agent, chelating agent, antioxidant, polyphenol, plant extract, preservative, vitamin, UV absorber, 1,2-octanediol and 2-ethylhexyl glyceryl ether A composition comprising one or more selected components;
[2] One or more whitening agents selected from the group consisting of isolated zederone and ascorbyl tetra-2-hexyldecanoate, kojic acid, arbutin and ascovir magnesium phosphate; hinokitiol, tartaric acid, citric acid, edet One or more chelating agents selected from the group consisting of disodium acid, tripolyphosphoric acid and hexametaphosphoric acid; selected from the group consisting of d-δ-tocopherol, ferulic acid, α-lipoic acid, thiotaurine, cysteine and glutathione One or two or more antioxidants; one or more polyphenols selected from the group consisting of gallic acid and resveratrol; a group consisting of sunflower seed extract, locust root extract, saxima button bud extract and rose flower extract Extraction of one or more plants selected from One or more preservatives selected from the group consisting of chlorhexidine gluconate, 2-phenoxyethanol, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, isopropylmethylphenol, benzoic acid and salicylic acid; pyridoxine hydrochloride, nicotinamide, thiamine hydrochloride And one or more vitamins selected from the group consisting of nicotinic acid; 2,4,6-tris [4- (2-ethylhexyloxycarbonyl) anilino] -1,3,5-triazine, 2-cyano One or more UV absorbers selected from the group consisting of -3,3-diphenylprop-2-enoic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester, diethylaminohydroxybenzoyl hexyl benzoate and 2-ethylhexyl paramethoxycinnamate, and 1,2-octanediol and 2-ethyl Hexyl glyceryl ether, the composition of [1], further comprising a one or more components selected from the group consisting of;
[3] The composition according to the above [1] or [2], comprising about 0.000001 to 1.0% by mass of isolated zederone;
[4] The composition according to the above [3], comprising about 0.001 to 0.1% by mass of isolated zederone;
[5] The composition according to any one of [1] to [4] above, wherein the isolated zederon is isolated from Curcuma zedoaria;
[6] The composition according to any one of [1] to [5], which is a skin external preparation for whitening;
[7] A composition comprising about 0.05 to 0.2% by mass of isolated zederone, wherein the residual amount of zederone after storage for 2 months at 40 ° C. in the dark is changed to the residual amount after storage for 2 months at 4 ° C. The composition according to any one of [1] to [6], wherein the composition is about 88% or more;
[8] A composition containing about 0.05 to 0.2% by mass of isolated zederone, wherein the residual amount of zederone after storage for 1 month at 60 ° C. under light shielding is the residual amount after storage for 1 month at 4 ° C. The composition according to any one of [1] to [7], wherein the composition is about 89% or more;
[9] A composition containing about 0.05 to 0.2% by mass of isolated zederone, wherein the residual amount of zederone after storage for 2 months at 40 ° C. in the dark is changed to the residual amount after storage for 2 months at 4 ° C. The composition according to any one of [1] to [8], wherein the composition is about 92% or more;
[10] A composition containing about 0.05 to 0.2% by mass of isolated zederone, wherein the residual amount of zederone after storage for 1 month at 60 ° C. under light shielding is the residual amount after storage for 1 month at 4 ° C. The composition according to any one of [1] to [9] above, which is about 93% or more; and [11] a composition comprising about 0.05 to 0.2% by mass of isolated zederone, The remaining amount of zederone after 1 year storage at room temperature is about 88% or more with respect to the remaining amount after 1 year storage at 4 ° C, according to any one of [1] to [10] above A composition is provided.
 本発明によると、高い美白効果を発揮するゼデロンを長期間にわたって安定して製剤系に配合することができる。したがって、本発明によると極めて高い美白効果を安定的に発揮する美白用の皮膚外用剤を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, zederone that exhibits a high whitening effect can be stably blended into a preparation system over a long period of time. Therefore, according to this invention, the skin external preparation for whitening which exhibits the extremely high whitening effect stably can be provided.
ガジュツエキス末(A)から液々分配による分画を示すフロー図である。It is a flowchart which shows the fraction by a liquid-liquid distribution from a gajutsu extract powder (A). ガジュツエキス末(A)の液々分配物によるメラニン生成抑制効果を示す写真であって、(a)はコントロール、(b)はアルブチン、(c)はガジュツエキス末(A)、(d)はヘキサン画分(B)、(e)は酢酸エチル画分(C)、(f)は水画分(D)の結果である。It is the photograph which shows the melanin production inhibitory effect by the liquid-partition distribution of gorgeous extract powder (A), (a) is a control, (b) is arbutin, (c) is gudget extract powder (A), (d) is The hexane fractions (B) and (e) are the results of the ethyl acetate fraction (C), and (f) are the results of the water fraction (D). 分取薄層クロマトグラフィーによるクロマトグラムである。It is a chromatogram by preparative thin layer chromatography. 分取薄層クロマトグラフィーにより得られた各画分のクロマトグラムである。It is a chromatogram of each fraction obtained by preparative thin layer chromatography. 分取薄層クロマトグラフィーにより得られた画分のメラニン生成抑制効果を示す写真であって、(a)はコントロール、(b)はアルブチン、(c)はガジュツエキス末(A)、(d)はヘキサン画分(B)、(e)は試料B-1(バンドS1)、(f)は試料B-2(バンドS2)、(g)は試料B-3(バンドS3~S5)、(h)は試料B-4(バンドS6~S8)の結果である。It is a photograph which shows the melanin production inhibitory effect of the fraction obtained by preparative thin layer chromatography, (a) is a control, (b) is arbutin, (c) is a gadget extract powder (A), (d) Is the hexane fraction (B), (e) is sample B-1 (band S1), (f) is sample B-2 (band S2), (g) is sample B-3 (bands S3 to S5), ( h) is the result of sample B-4 (bands S6 to S8). 精製されたメラニン生成抑制物質(ゼデロン)の紫外部吸収スペクトルである。It is an ultraviolet absorption spectrum of a purified melanin production inhibitor (Zedron). 精製されたメラニン生成抑制物質(ゼデロン)のIRによるチャートである。It is the chart by IR of the refined melanin production inhibitory substance (Zederon). 精製されたメラニン生成抑制物質(ゼデロン)のマススペクトルである。2 is a mass spectrum of a purified melanin production inhibitor (Zederon). 精製されたメラニン生成抑制物質(ゼデロン)の1H-NMRスペクトルである。 1 is a 1 H-NMR spectrum of a purified melanin production inhibitor (Zederon). 精製されたメラニン生成抑制物質(ゼデロン)の13C-NMRスペクトルである。3 is a 13 C-NMR spectrum of a purified melanin production inhibitor (Zederon). ガジュツエキス末(A)のヘキサン-酢酸エチル(8:2)溶出画分のHPLCチャートである。3 is an HPLC chart of a fraction eluted with hexane-ethyl acetate (8: 2) of ganjyu extract powder (A). 製造例1の製造物によるメラニン生成抑制効果を示す写真であって、(a)はコントロール、(b)はアルブチン、(c)はガジュツエキス末(A)、(d)は製造例1の結果である。It is a photograph which shows the melanin production inhibitory effect by the product of manufacture example 1, Comprising: (a) is a control, (b) is arbutin, (c) is a gadget extract powder (A), (d) is a result of manufacture example 1. It is.
 本発明は、第1の態様において、単離したゼデロンと、美白剤、キレート剤、抗酸化剤、ポリフェノール、植物抽出液、防腐剤、ビタミン、紫外線吸収剤、1,2-オクタンジオール及び2-エチルヘキシルグリセリルエーテルよりなる群から選択される一種又は二種以上の成分とを含む組成物を提供する。
 本発明の組成物に有効成分として用いるゼデロンは、式(1):
In the first aspect, the present invention relates to an isolated zederone, a whitening agent, a chelating agent, an antioxidant, a polyphenol, a plant extract, an antiseptic, a vitamin, an ultraviolet absorber, 1,2-octanediol and 2- Provided is a composition comprising one or more components selected from the group consisting of ethylhexyl glyceryl ether.
Zedelone used as an active ingredient in the composition of the present invention has the formula (1):
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
で表される。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
It is represented by
 このゼデロンは、ガジュツ(Curcuma zedoaria Roscoe (Zingiberaceae):別名紫ウコン)の根や茎、葉などの各部位又は全草、好ましくはその根茎から各種有機溶媒にて抽出され、活性炭、スチレン-ジビニルベンゼン系合成吸着剤(例えば、三菱化成社製:HP-20)、オクタデシルシリル化シリカゲルやシリカゲルを用いて精製を行うことによって得ることができる。このとき、抽出溶媒としては、水やメタノール、エタノールなどの炭素数1~4程度の低級アルコール又はそれらの水溶液、アセトンやメチルエチルケトンなどのケトン類、酢酸メチルや酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチルなどのエステル類、n-ペンタンやn-ヘキサン、シクロヘキサン、ベンゼン又はトルエンなど直鎖、分岐を問わず各種の飽和、不飽和炭化水素などより選択される一種又は二種以上の溶媒を用いることができる。そして、これら溶媒を適宜使い分け、例えば、植物からの抽出には非極性溶媒よりは極性溶媒を用いるのが好ましく、その後、極性を低めることにより分画することができる。 This Zedelon is extracted from various parts of the roots, stems, leaves, etc. of the gadget (Curcuma zedoaria Roscoe (aka purple turmeric) or whole plant, preferably from the roots with various organic solvents, and activated carbon, styrene-divinylbenzene. It can be obtained by purification using a synthetic synthetic adsorbent (for example, Mitsubishi Kasei Co., Ltd .: HP-20), octadecylsilylated silica gel or silica gel. At this time, as an extraction solvent, water, methanol, lower alcohol having about 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as ethanol or an aqueous solution thereof, ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, esters such as methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, One or two or more solvents selected from various types of saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons, whether linear or branched, such as n-pentane, n-hexane, cyclohexane, benzene or toluene can be used. These solvents are properly used, for example, polar solvents are preferably used rather than nonpolar solvents for extraction from plants, and then fractionation can be performed by lowering the polarity.
 より詳細には、本発明の組成物に用いるゼデロンは、
 (1)ガジュツ(Curcuma zedoaria)の乾燥物を溶媒に浸漬してガジュツ抽出液を調製し、
 (2)ガジュツ抽出液の溶媒を減圧下にて留去し、
 (3)生成した結晶分を少量の溶媒で洗浄し、ついで
 (4)得られた結晶分を溶媒から再結晶化する
工程を含む製造方法により得ることができる。
More specifically, the zederone used in the composition of the present invention is:
(1) Prepare a garnet extract by immersing the dried cucumber (Curcuma zedoaria) in a solvent.
(2) Distilling off the solvent of the ganj extract under reduced pressure,
(3) The produced crystal content can be washed with a small amount of solvent, and then (4) the obtained crystal content can be obtained by a recrystallization process from the solvent.
 また、本発明の組成物に用いるゼデロンは、
 (1)ガジュツの乾燥物を溶媒に浸漬してガジュツ抽出液を調製し、
 (2)ガジュツ抽出液の溶媒を減圧下にて留去し、
 (3)得られた乾固物を溶媒に溶解して、シリカゲルを充填剤とするカラムクロマトグラフィーによる分画を行い、ついで
 (4)画分の溶媒留去物を溶媒から結晶化する
工程を含む製造方法により得ることができる。
Moreover, the zederone used for the composition of the present invention is:
(1) A dried extract of gadget is soaked in a solvent to prepare a gadget extract,
(2) Distilling off the solvent of the ganj extract under reduced pressure,
(3) Dissolving the dried product thus obtained in a solvent and performing fractionation by column chromatography using silica gel as a filler, and then (4) crystallizing the solvent distillate of the fraction from the solvent. It can obtain by the manufacturing method containing.
 好ましい形態において、ガジュツ抽出液の調製は、約1:50~約1:3(容量比)、好ましくは約1:10~約1:4(容量比)のガジュツ乾燥物:溶媒の浴比で、約10℃ないし抽出溶媒の沸点まで、好ましくは室温ないし溶媒の沸点より約10℃低い温度にて約2時間~約14日間、好ましくは約7日間、攪拌、ソックスレー抽出又は静置して行う。 In a preferred form, the preparation of the jar juice extract is about 1:50 to about 1: 3 (volume ratio), preferably about 1:10 to about 1: 4 (volume ratio) of jar juice dry matter: solvent bath ratio. From about 10 ° C. to the boiling point of the extraction solvent, preferably from room temperature to about 10 ° C. lower than the boiling point of the solvent, for about 2 hours to about 14 days, preferably about 7 days, with stirring, Soxhlet extraction or standing. .
 好ましい形態において、抽出、吸着、液々分配、結晶化、クロマトグラフィーの移動相などの操作に用いる溶媒は、水、メタノール、エタノール、30~95%(v/v)のメタノール水溶液若しくはエタノール水溶液、ヘキサン又は酢酸エチルであり、これらの溶媒は一種又は二種以上を混合して用いることもできる。 In a preferred embodiment, the solvent used for operations such as extraction, adsorption, liquid partitioning, crystallization, and chromatography mobile phase is water, methanol, ethanol, 30-95% (v / v) methanol aqueous solution or ethanol aqueous solution, It is hexane or ethyl acetate, and these solvents can be used alone or in combination.
 好ましい形態において、クロマトグラフィーの条件は以下のとおりである。
 カラム:Chemcobond 5-ODS-W(6.0×150(6A))(株式会社ケムコ社)
 移動相:75%(v/v)メタノール水溶液
 カラム温度:55℃
 流速:1.0mL/min
 注入量:10μL
 モニター:UV 280nm 吸光度
In a preferred form, the chromatography conditions are as follows.
Column: Chemcobond 5-ODS-W (6.0 x 150 (6A)) (Chemco Corporation)
Mobile phase: 75% (v / v) aqueous methanol column temperature: 55 ° C
Flow rate: 1.0mL / min
Injection volume: 10μL
Monitor: UV 280nm Absorbance
 好ましい形態において、本発明の組成物に含まれるゼデロンは、
 (1)ガジュツの根茎乾燥物を酢酸エチルに浸漬して室温下で放置して抽出し、
 (2)抽出液をフィルター(ADVANTEC No.131)にて濾過し、濾液を減圧下にて溶媒を留去し、
 (3)乾固物を移動相をヘキサンと酢酸エチルの混液(容量比7:3)を用いて、シリカゲルを充填剤とするカラムクロマトグラフィー(上記分析条件と同じ)に付して波長210nmによる紫外部吸収を指標として分画を行い、
 (4)吸収が認められた画分を収集して減圧下にて溶媒を留去し、ついで
 (5)留去物をヘキサンを用いて再結晶してゼデロンを得る
工程を含む製法により得ることができる。
In a preferred form, the zederone contained in the composition of the present invention is
(1) Soaked dried radish rhizomes in ethyl acetate and allowed to stand at room temperature for extraction.
(2) The extract was filtered through a filter (ADVANTEC No.131), the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure,
(3) The dried product was subjected to column chromatography (same as the above analysis conditions) with silica gel as a packing material using a mixed liquid of hexane and ethyl acetate (volume ratio 7: 3) as the mobile phase, and the wavelength was 210 nm. Perform fractionation using ultraviolet absorption as an index,
(4) Collect the fraction in which absorption was observed, distill off the solvent under reduced pressure, and (5) obtain by a production method including the step of recrystallizing the distillate with hexane to obtain zederone. Can do.
 もっとも、本発明の組成物に用いるゼデロンは、単一の純粋な成分にまで精製する必要はなく、下記実施例において述べるように、各種の溶媒を用いた抽出、吸着、液々分配、結晶化、クロマトグラフィー分画などの操作によって比較的高濃度の、例えば、60%(w/w)以上、65%以上、70%以上、75%以上、好ましくは80%以上、より好ましくは85%以上、さらにより好ましくは90%以上、95%以上、96%以上、97%以上、98%以上、99%以上、最も好ましくは99.5%以上の純度の成分を含む粗精製物として入手することも可能である。 However, the zederone used in the composition of the present invention does not need to be purified to a single pure component, and as described in the following examples, extraction, adsorption, liquid partitioning, and crystallization using various solvents. , Relatively high concentration by operation such as chromatographic fractionation, for example, 60% (w / w) or more, 65% or more, 70% or more, 75% or more, preferably 80% or more, more preferably 85% or more And more preferably 90% or more, 95% or more, 96% or more, 97% or more, 98% or more, 99% or more, most preferably 99.5% or more as a crude product containing components with a purity of 99.5% or more. Is also possible.
 また、このゼデロンは、本明細書中に記載する方法により得られるもののほか、市販されているものを用いることも可能である。 In addition to the zederone obtained by the method described in this specification, a commercially available product can be used.
 本発明の組成物に有効成分として含まれるゼデロンは、メラニン生成抑制効果が高いとされているアルブチンに比べて、約400倍の作用、つまりアルブチンの使用量の約1/400の使用量で同等のメラニン生成抑制作用を示す(国際特許出願 PCT/JP2009/070535)。 Zederone contained as an active ingredient in the composition of the present invention is approximately 400 times more effective than arbutin, which is said to have a high melanin production inhibitory effect, that is, equivalent to about 1/400 of the amount of arbutin used. Shows an inhibitory action on melanin production (International Patent Application PCT / JP2009 / 070535).
 本発明の組成物には、ゼデロンを組成物全体に対して約0.000001~1.0質量%、好ましくは約0.00001~0.5質量%、最も好ましくは約0.0001~0.1質量%含ませることができる。組成物におけるゼデロンの量が約0.000001質量%未満の場合は有効な美白効果を発揮することができず、一方1.0質量%を超えて含ませてもそれ以上の効果を得ることができない。
 なお、ガジュツからのゼデロンの抽出効率が最もよかった70%(v/v)エタノール水溶液抽出物をHPLC分析した結果(示さず)に基づくと、ガジュツ中にはその乾燥物に対して約0.3%のゼデロンが含まれると考えられる。化粧品原料に用いることができるガジュツ抽出エキスは水抽出物やエタノール抽出物、水/エタノール混液による抽出物である。これらの抽出物においては、原植物乾燥物1kgから少なくとも約25gの抽出乾燥物(ガジュツ乾燥エキス)が得られる。そうすると、化粧料中に配合されるガジュツエキス(乾燥物に換算して)中には約10質量%程度のゼデロンしか含まれない。匂いや着色を考慮するとガジュツエキスの配合量は乾燥物に換算して化粧料中に概ね0.01質量%、多くとも約0.05%質量以下である。従って、これまでの公知である化粧料中のゼデロン含有量は多く見積もっても約0.005質量%程度である。そこで、本発明の美白用の皮膚外用剤においては約0.005質量%以上のゼデロン、さらに好ましくは約0.01質量%以上のゼデロンを配合するのが好ましい。これにより従来の美白化粧料にはない美白効果を発揮することができる。
In the compositions of the present invention, zederone is about 0.000001 to 1.0% by weight, preferably about 0.0001 to 0.5% by weight, and most preferably about 0.0001 to 0.00% by weight of the total composition. 1 mass% can be included. When the amount of zederone in the composition is less than about 0.000001% by mass, an effective whitening effect cannot be exhibited. On the other hand, if the amount exceeds 1.0% by mass, a further effect can be obtained. Can not.
Based on the result of HPLC analysis (not shown) of the 70% (v / v) aqueous ethanol extract, which had the highest extraction efficiency of zederone from gadget, about 0.3% of the dried product was present in gadget. % Zederone. The extract of gadgets that can be used as a cosmetic raw material is a water extract, an ethanol extract, or an extract of a water / ethanol mixture. In these extracts, from 1 kg of the dried raw plant material, at least about 25 g of the extracted dried product (gadget dry extract) is obtained. Then, only about 10% by mass of zederone is contained in the gadget extract (converted into a dry product) blended in the cosmetic. Considering the odor and coloring, the blending amount of the ganj extract is approximately 0.01% by mass in the cosmetics, and at most about 0.05% by mass or less in terms of dry matter. Therefore, the zederone content in the cosmetics known so far is about 0.005% by mass at most. Therefore, in the skin whitening preparation for whitening of the present invention, it is preferable to add about 0.005% by mass or more of zederone, more preferably about 0.01% by mass or more of zederone. Thereby, the whitening effect which the conventional whitening cosmetics do not have can be exhibited.
 本発明の組成物において、前記したゼデロンの安定性を維持する成分には、美白剤、キレート剤、抗酸化剤、ポリフェノール、植物抽出液、防腐剤、ビタミン類、紫外線吸収剤、1,2-オクタンジオール及び2-エチルヘキシルグリセリルエーテルが含まれる。
 好ましい美白剤には、テトラ2-ヘキシルデカン酸アスコビル、コウジ酸、アルブチン及びリン酸アスコビルマグネシウムが含まれ、より好ましくはコウジ酸及びアルブチンであり、最も好ましくはコウジ酸である。
 好ましいキレート剤には、ヒノキチオール、酒石酸、クエン酸、エデト酸二ナトリウム、トリポリリン酸及びヘキサメタリン酸が含まれ、より好ましくはヒノキチオール、クエン酸、トリポリリン酸及びエデト酸二ナトリウムであり、最も好ましくはヒノキチオールである。
 好ましい抗酸化剤には、d-δ-トコフェロール、フェルラ酸、α-リポ酸、チオタウリン、システイン及びグルタチオンが含まれ、より好ましくはフェルラ酸、α-リポ酸及びチオタウリンであり、最も好ましくはチオタウリンである。
 好ましいポリフェノールには、没食子酸及びレスベラトロールが含まれ、より好ましくは没食子酸である。
 好ましい植物抽出液には、ヒマワリ種子エキス、イタドリ根エキス、サキシマボタンヅルエキス及びバラ花エキスが含まれ、より好ましくはヒマワリ種子エキス、イタドリ根エキス及びバラ花エキスであり、最も好ましくはイタドリ根エキスである。
 好ましい防腐剤には、グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン、2-フェノキシエタノール、p-ヒドロキシ安息香酸メチル、イソプロピルメチルフェノール、安息香酸及びサリチル酸が含まれ、より好ましくは2-フェノキシエタノール、p-ヒドロキシ安息香酸メチル及びイソプロピルメチルフェノールであり、最も好ましくは2-フェノキシエタノールである。
 好ましいビタミン類には、塩酸ピリドキシン、ニコチン酸アミド、チアミン塩酸塩及びニコチン酸が含まれ、より好ましくは塩酸ピリドキシン及びニコチン酸であり、最も好ましくは塩酸ピリドキシンである。
 好ましい紫外線吸収剤には、2,4,6-トリス[4-(2-エチルヘキシルオキシカルボニル)アニリノ]-1,3,5-トリアジン、2-シアノ-3,3-ジフェニルプロパ-2-エン酸2-エチルヘキシルエステル、ジエチルアミノヒドロキシベンゾイル安息香酸ヘキシル及びパラメトキシケイ皮酸2-エチルヘキシルが含まれ、より好ましくは2,4,6-トリス[4-(2-エチルヘキシルオキシカルボニル)アニリノ]-1,3,5-トリアジン及びパラメトキシケイ皮酸2-エチルヘキシルであり、最も好ましくは2,4,6-トリス[4-(2-エチルヘキシルオキシカルボニル)アニリノ]-1,3,5-トリアジンである。
In the composition of the present invention, the components that maintain the stability of zederone include whitening agents, chelating agents, antioxidants, polyphenols, plant extracts, preservatives, vitamins, UV absorbers, 1,2- Octanediol and 2-ethylhexyl glyceryl ether are included.
Preferred whitening agents include ascovir tetra-2-hexyldecanoate, kojic acid, arbutin and ascovir magnesium phosphate, more preferably kojic acid and arbutin, most preferably kojic acid.
Preferred chelating agents include hinokitiol, tartaric acid, citric acid, disodium edetate, tripolyphosphoric acid and hexametaphosphoric acid, more preferably hinokitiol, citric acid, tripolyphosphoric acid and disodium edetate, most preferably hinokitiol. is there.
Preferred antioxidants include d-δ-tocopherol, ferulic acid, α-lipoic acid, thiotaurine, cysteine and glutathione, more preferably ferulic acid, α-lipoic acid and thiotaurine, most preferably thiotaurine. is there.
Preferred polyphenols include gallic acid and resveratrol, more preferably gallic acid.
Preferred plant extracts include sunflower seed extract, itadori root extract, saxima button bud extract and rose flower extract, more preferably sunflower seed extract, itadori root extract and rose flower extract, most preferably is there.
Preferred preservatives include chlorhexidine gluconate, 2-phenoxyethanol, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, isopropylmethylphenol, benzoic acid and salicylic acid, more preferably 2-phenoxyethanol, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate and isopropylmethylphenol. Most preferred is 2-phenoxyethanol.
Preferred vitamins include pyridoxine hydrochloride, nicotinamide, thiamine hydrochloride and nicotinic acid, more preferably pyridoxine hydrochloride and nicotinic acid, most preferably pyridoxine hydrochloride.
Preferred UV absorbers include 2,4,6-tris [4- (2-ethylhexyloxycarbonyl) anilino] -1,3,5-triazine, 2-cyano-3,3-diphenylprop-2-enoic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester, diethylaminohydroxybenzoyl hexyl benzoate and 2-ethylhexyl paramethoxycinnamate, more preferably 2,4,6-tris [4- (2-ethylhexyloxycarbonyl) anilino] -1,3 2,5-triazine and 2-ethylhexyl paramethoxycinnamate, most preferably 2,4,6-tris [4- (2-ethylhexyloxycarbonyl) anilino] -1,3,5-triazine.
 本発明の組成物には、これらの安定性を維持する成分を単独又は組み合わせて組成物全体に対して約0.005~10.0質量%、好ましくは約0.01~5.0質量%、最も好ましくは約0.05~1.0質量%含ませることができる。組成物におけるこれらの成分の量が約0.005質量%未満の場合はゼデロンの安定性を維持することができず、一方10.0質量%を超えて含ませてもそれ以上の維持効果を得ることができない。 In the composition of the present invention, these components maintaining the stability alone or in combination are about 0.005 to 10.0% by weight, preferably about 0.01 to 5.0% by weight, based on the whole composition. Most preferably, it can be contained in an amount of about 0.05 to 1.0% by mass. If the amount of these components in the composition is less than about 0.005% by mass, the stability of zederone cannot be maintained, while if the amount exceeds 10.0% by mass, a further maintenance effect is obtained. Can't get.
 また、本発明の組成物には、前記したゼデロン及びゼデロンの安定性を維持する成分に加えて、両成分の溶解を補助する成分として所望により溶媒を用いることができる。用いることができる溶媒は、化粧料や外用医薬に配合して用いられ、かつ、前記したゼデロンと前記した成分を溶解し得るものであれば限定されるものではないが、例えば、水、エタノール、1,3-ブチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール(1,2-プロパンジオール)、1,3-プロパンジオール、ジプロピレングリコール、エトキシジグリコール、メトキシエタノールなどの極性溶媒及びそれらの混液が含まれ、好ましくは水、エタノール、エタノール水溶液、1,3-ブチレングリコール、1,3-ブチレングリコール水溶液であり、最も好ましくはエタノール水溶液である。これらの溶媒は単独又は組み合わせて組成物全体に対して約0~99.9質量%、好ましくは約0~70.0質量%、最も好ましくは約0~50.0質量%含ませることができる。 Further, in the composition of the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned components for maintaining the stability of zederone and zederone, a solvent can be used as desired as a component for assisting the dissolution of both components. Solvents that can be used are not limited as long as they are used in cosmetics and external medicines, and can dissolve the above-mentioned zederone and the above-mentioned components. For example, water, ethanol, Polar solvents such as 1,3-butylene glycol, propylene glycol (1,2-propanediol), 1,3-propanediol, dipropylene glycol, ethoxydiglycol, methoxyethanol, and mixtures thereof, preferably water Ethanol, aqueous ethanol solution, 1,3-butylene glycol, and 1,3-butylene glycol aqueous solution, most preferably aqueous ethanol solution. These solvents may be contained alone or in combination in an amount of about 0 to 99.9% by weight, preferably about 0 to 70.0% by weight, and most preferably about 0 to 50.0% by weight based on the total composition. .
 本発明の組成物は、ゼデロン又は安定性を維持する成分のいずれか一方を溶媒に溶解した後に、他方の成分をその溶液に溶解して調製することができる。 The composition of the present invention can be prepared by dissolving either zederone or a component that maintains stability in a solvent and then dissolving the other component in the solution.
 本発明は、第2の態様において、前記したゼデロンと、その安定性を維持する成分とを含む組成物を含む美白用の皮膚外用剤を提供する。
 本発明の皮膚外用剤は、通例、前記した本発明の組成物を各種の化粧料用基剤や外用医薬用基剤に配合して用いられ、例えば、クリーム、乳液、化粧水、パック剤、洗顔料などの各種基礎化粧料、ファンデーション、ほほ紅、白粉などの各種メーキャップ化粧料、洗髪料、養毛剤、シャンプー、リンスなどの各種頭髪用化粧料及び石鹸、美爪料、オーデコロンなどのその他化粧料並びに皮膚に適用される医薬部外品及び医療用外用剤などを包含する皮膚外用剤として提供される。
In the second aspect, the present invention provides a skin whitening preparation for whitening comprising a composition comprising the above-mentioned zederone and a component for maintaining the stability thereof.
The external preparation for skin of the present invention is usually used by blending the above-described composition of the present invention with various cosmetic bases or external pharmaceutical bases, such as creams, emulsions, lotions, packs, Various basic cosmetics such as facial cleansers, various makeup cosmetics such as foundations, cheeks and white powders, various cosmetics for hair such as hair shampoos, hair nourishing agents, shampoos and rinses, and other cosmetics such as soaps, beauty nails and cologne In addition, it is provided as an external preparation for skin including quasi-drugs and medical external preparations applied to the skin.
 当該化粧料用基剤や外用医薬用基剤としては、例えば、液状、固体状を問わず、油脂やロウ、炭化水素油、高級脂肪酸、エステル油、シリコーン油などの各種の油性原料、水、アルコール、多価アルコールが含まれる。また、前記化粧料や医療用外用剤などには、前記基剤の他に、アニオン界面活性剤、カチオン界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤、非イオン界面活性剤、pH調整剤、各種水溶性高分子、増粘剤、紫外線吸収剤、金属イオン封鎖剤(キレート剤)、糖類、アミノ酸、有機アミン、高分子エマルジョン、ビタミン類、酸化防止剤、酸化防止助剤、保湿剤、抗炎症剤、抗菌剤、細胞賦活剤、香料、顔料や色素などの着色剤、防腐剤など、本発明の組成物に必須の成分以外の添加剤を配合することができる。 Examples of the cosmetic base and the external pharmaceutical base include various oily raw materials such as oils and waxes, hydrocarbon oils, higher fatty acids, ester oils, silicone oils, water, Alcohol and polyhydric alcohol are included. In addition to the above-mentioned bases, the cosmetics and medical external preparations include anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, nonionic surfactants, pH adjusters, various water-soluble high-performance agents. Molecule, thickener, UV absorber, sequestering agent (chelating agent), sugar, amino acid, organic amine, polymer emulsion, vitamins, antioxidant, antioxidant assistant, moisturizer, anti-inflammatory agent, antibacterial Additives other than the components essential to the composition of the present invention, such as agents, cell activators, fragrances, colorants such as pigments and dyes, and preservatives can be blended.
 本発明の皮膚外用剤は、化粧料や医療用外用剤などとしての剤型も特に制限されるものではなく、例えば液状やエマルジョン、軟膏、ゾル、ゲル、パウダー、スプレーなどの剤型が例示される。このような化粧料や医療用外用剤として用いることにより、美白効果を発揮することができる。 The external preparation for skin of the present invention is not particularly limited in dosage form as a cosmetic or medical external preparation, and examples thereof include liquid forms, emulsions, ointments, sols, gels, powders, sprays and the like. The By using it as such a cosmetic or a medical external preparation, a whitening effect can be exhibited.
 本発明の皮膚外用剤には、各剤型に応じて美白効果を発揮する有効量のゼデロン、その安定性を維持する成分及び溶媒が配合される。 The skin external preparation of the present invention is blended with an effective amount of zederone that exhibits a whitening effect, a component that maintains its stability, and a solvent according to each dosage form.
 本発明の皮膚外用剤におけるゼデロンの配合量は、皮膚外用剤全体に対して約0.000001~1.0質量%、好ましくは約0.00001~0.5質量%であり、最も好ましくは約0.0001~0.1質量%である。皮膚外用剤におけるゼデロンの量が約0.000001質量%未満の場合は有効な美白効果を発揮することができず、一方、約1.0質量%を超えて配合してもそれ以上の効果を得ることができない。 The amount of zederone in the external preparation for skin of the present invention is about 0.000001 to 1.0% by mass, preferably about 0.0001 to 0.5% by mass, and most preferably about 0.0001 to 0.1% by mass. When the amount of zederone in the external preparation for skin is less than about 0.000001% by mass, an effective whitening effect cannot be exhibited. On the other hand, even if it exceeds about 1.0% by mass, a further effect is obtained. Can't get.
 また、本発明の皮膚外用剤におけるゼデロンの安定性を維持する成分の配合量は、単独又は組み合わせて皮膚外用剤全体に対して約0.005~10.0質量%、好ましくは約0.01~5.0質量%、最も好ましくは約0.05~1.0質量%である。皮膚外用剤におけるこれらの成分の量が約0.005質量%未満の場合はゼデロンの安定性を維持することができず、一方、約10.0質量%を超えて含ませてもそれ以上の維持効果を得ることができない。 The amount of the component for maintaining the stability of zederone in the external preparation for skin of the present invention is about 0.005 to 10.0% by mass, preferably about 0.01, alone or in combination with respect to the entire external preparation for skin. To 5.0% by weight, most preferably about 0.05 to 1.0% by weight. If the amount of these components in the external preparation for skin is less than about 0.005% by mass, the stability of zederone cannot be maintained, while if the amount exceeds about 10.0% by mass, it will not exceed that. A maintenance effect cannot be obtained.
 また、本発明の皮膚外用剤において所望により用いることができる溶媒の配合量は、単独又は組み合わせて皮膚外用剤全体に対して約0~99.9質量%、好ましくは約0~50.0質量%、最も好ましくは約0~20.0質量%である。 Further, the amount of the solvent that can be optionally used in the external preparation for skin of the present invention is about 0 to 99.9% by mass, preferably about 0 to 50.0% by mass, alone or in combination with respect to the total external preparation for skin. %, Most preferably about 0 to 20.0% by weight.
 本発明の皮膚外用剤は、上記基剤に天然物から単離されたゼデロン又は合成されたゼデロンを長期間にわたって安定して配合した皮膚外用剤であって、かかる天然物から単離されるゼデロンを含む天然物抽出物を含まないものである。つまり、ゼデロンを含む天然物抽出物を用いることなく、単離されたゼデロンを有効成分として配合して得られたこの皮膚外用剤は美白用剤として好ましく用いられる。もっとも、本発明は、単離又は合成されたゼデロンをメラニン生成抑制剤として使用することに特徴を有するものであって、ゼデロンのみを人為的に加えた皮膚外用剤又はゼデロンが含まれる天然物抽出物に加えてさらに単離又は合成されたゼデロンを人為的に配合した皮膚外用剤を使用することにより美白作用を発揮させることに技術的特徴を有する。 The skin external preparation of the present invention is a skin external preparation in which zederone isolated from a natural product or synthesized zederone is stably blended for a long period of time in the above-mentioned base, Contains no natural product extract. That is, this external preparation for skin obtained by blending isolated zederone as an active ingredient without using a natural product extract containing zederone is preferably used as a whitening agent. However, the present invention is characterized by the use of isolated or synthesized zederone as a melanin production inhibitor, and is a natural product extract containing a skin external preparation or zederone artificially added with zederone alone. In addition to products, it has a technical feature in that it exhibits a whitening effect by using a topical skin preparation artificially blended with isolated or synthesized zederone.
 次に、下記実施例に基づいて本発明についてさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例の内容に制限されるものではない。 Next, the present invention will be described in more detail based on the following examples, but the present invention is not limited to the contents of these examples.
 〔ガジュツからの抽出・分画精製〕
 ガジュツからの本発明に係るメラニン生成抑制剤の抽出、精製に当たり、まず図1に示す方法により分画操作を行い、各分画について美白作用を調べた。美白作用は下記に示すようにメラニンの生成抑制作用を調べることによって行った。なお、ガジュツは新和物産株式会社より入手したものを用いた。
[Extraction and fraction purification from gadgets]
In extracting and purifying the melanin production inhibitor according to the present invention from gadgets, first, fractionation operation was performed by the method shown in FIG. 1, and the whitening effect was examined for each fraction. The whitening action was performed by examining the melanin production inhibitory action as shown below. The gadgets obtained from Shinwa Bussan Co., Ltd. were used.
 300gのガジュツ(Curcuma zedoaria Roscoe (Zingiberaceae))の根茎乾燥物に50%(v/v)エタノール水溶液1800mLを加え、室温で5日間放置した。その後、濾過して1600mLの抽出液を得た。抽出液を減圧濃縮し乾固物7.5gを得た(ガジュツエキス末(A))。その乾固物1gを少量の50%(v/v)エタノール水溶液に溶解した上で分液漏斗へ投入し、更に、水とヘキサン(容量比で1:1)を加えてよく振り混ぜ、静置する。下層の水層を取り出し、上層のヘキサン層を別のフラスコに分取した。取り出した水層を再び分液漏斗に戻し、水層とほぼ同容量のヘキサンを加え、同様の操作をさらに2回繰り返した。次いで、水層を再び、分液漏斗に戻し、水層とほぼ同容量の酢酸エチルを加えて分液操作を行った。上層の酢酸エチル層を集め、取り出した水層を再び分液漏斗に戻し、再び水層とほぼ同容量の酢酸エチルを加え、同様の操作をさらに2回繰り返した。集めたヘキサン層、酢酸エチル層及び残部の水層は減圧下、濃縮を行い、メラニン生成抑制試験の試料とした(試料(A)~(D))。 1800 mL of 50% (v / v) aqueous ethanol solution was added to the dried rhizome of 300 g of gadget (Curcuma zedoaria Roscoe (Zingiberaceae)) and left at room temperature for 5 days. Then, it filtered and 1600 mL extract was obtained. The extract was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 7.5 g of a dried product (Gadju extract powder (A)). 1 g of the dried product was dissolved in a small amount of 50% (v / v) ethanol aqueous solution and then poured into a separatory funnel. Further, water and hexane (1: 1 by volume) were added and shaken well. Put. The lower aqueous layer was taken out, and the upper hexane layer was separated into another flask. The taken out aqueous layer was returned to the separatory funnel again, almost the same volume of hexane as the aqueous layer was added, and the same operation was repeated twice more. Next, the aqueous layer was returned again to the separatory funnel, and a liquid separation operation was performed by adding approximately the same volume of ethyl acetate as the aqueous layer. The upper ethyl acetate layer was collected, the taken-out aqueous layer was returned to the separatory funnel, ethyl acetate having the same volume as the aqueous layer was added again, and the same operation was repeated twice more. The collected hexane layer, ethyl acetate layer, and the remaining aqueous layer were concentrated under reduced pressure and used as samples for the melanin production inhibition test (samples (A) to (D)).
 (メラニン生成抑制試験)
 メラニン生成抑制試験として、三次元培養皮膚モデルによる試験とその際に生成されたメラニン量及びタンパク量を指標にした試験を行った。
 メラニン生成抑制試験は、市販されている三次元培養皮膚モデル(MEL-300キットAsian donor:クラボウ社)を用いて行った。キットの使用方法に従い、MEL-300皮膚モデルカップを6ウエルプレートの各ウエルにセットし、37℃インキュベーターで温めたキット用維持培地(EPI-100:培地添加時にSCFを最終濃度10ng/mLになるように添加した)を皮膚モデルカップに無菌的に5mLずつ入れた。皮膚モデルカップの内部に直接的に各試料の溶液を100μLずつ加え、皮膚モデルカップの入った6ウエルプレートをインキュベーター(37℃、5%CO、加湿状態)に入れ、14日間培養した。2日毎に新しい培地と培地交換を行い、交換の都度、各試料の溶液100μLを皮膚モデルカップに加えた。なお、各試料の溶液の調製には細胞培養用のPBS(-)を用いた。
(Melanin production inhibition test)
As a melanin production inhibition test, a test using a three-dimensional cultured skin model and a test using the amount of melanin and protein produced at that time as indices were performed.
The melanin production inhibition test was performed using a commercially available three-dimensional cultured skin model (MEL-300 kit Asian donor: Kurabo Industries). Set the MEL-300 skin model cup in each well of a 6-well plate according to the method of using the kit, and warm it in a 37 ° C incubator (EPI-100: SCF at a final concentration of 10 ng / mL when the medium is added) Aseptically, 5 mL each was put into a skin model cup. 100 μL of each sample solution was added directly into the skin model cup, and the 6-well plate containing the skin model cup was placed in an incubator (37 ° C., 5% CO 2 , humidified state) and cultured for 14 days. Every two days, the medium was replaced with a new medium, and each time 100 μL of the solution of each sample was added to the skin model cup. In addition, PBS (-) for cell culture was used for the preparation of each sample solution.
 培養後、MEL-300皮膚モデルカップをPBS(-)で3回洗浄後、細胞部分を剥離して1.5mLエッペンドルフチューブに入れ、0.5mLの2mol/L-NaOHを添加し、室温下で一晩放置した。15分間煮沸後、各サンプル250μLを96ウエルプレートに移し、405nmでメラニンを定量した。 After culturing, the MEL-300 skin model cup was washed 3 times with PBS (-), the cell part was detached and placed in a 1.5 mL Eppendorf tube, 0.5 mL of 2 mol / L-NaOH was added, and at room temperature. Left overnight. After boiling for 15 minutes, 250 μL of each sample was transferred to a 96-well plate, and melanin was quantified at 405 nm.
 さらに、上記煮沸後のメラニン定量用サンプル40μLを96ウエルプレートに移し、タンパク定量用のBCA試薬(商品名:タカラバイオ(株)社)200μLを各ウエルに入れて、37℃で30分間インキュベートした後、540nmの吸光度を測定した。 Furthermore, 40 μL of the sample for quantifying melanin after boiling was transferred to a 96-well plate, and 200 μL of BCA reagent (trade name: Takara Bio Inc.) for protein quantification was placed in each well and incubated at 37 ° C. for 30 minutes. Thereafter, the absorbance at 540 nm was measured.
 また、コントロールとしてPBS(-)と、陽性対照としてアルブチン-PBS(-)溶液(2.0%(w/v))を用いて同様の試験を行い、コントロールを100としたときのメラニン量(相対比)及びタンパク量(相対比)を算出し、メラニン生成抑制度を調べた。その結果を表1に示す。また、そのときの三次元培養皮膚モデルの結果を示す写真を図2に示す。 The same test was performed using PBS (-) as a control and arbutin-PBS (-) solution (2.0% (w / v)) as a positive control. Relative ratio) and protein amount (relative ratio) were calculated, and the degree of inhibition of melanin production was examined. The results are shown in Table 1. Moreover, the photograph which shows the result of the three-dimensional cultured skin model at that time is shown in FIG.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
 (TLCによる分画精製)
 表1及び図2の結果から、図1の(B)に示されるヘキサン抽出画分が最も強いメラニン生成抑制度を示すことが分かった(図2の(d))。そこで、この画分をさらに分取TLC(分取薄層クロマトグラフィー)を用いて精製を進めた。
(Fractionation purification by TLC)
From the results of Table 1 and FIG. 2, it was found that the hexane extract fraction shown in FIG. 1B showed the strongest melanin production suppression degree (FIG. 2D). Therefore, this fraction was further purified using preparative TLC (preparative thin layer chromatography).
 ヘキサン抽出層から溶媒を留去した後、その濃縮物を少量のヘキサンに溶解し、分取用薄層プレート(シリカゲル60・F254、メルク社、厚さ2mm)にて、ヘキサン及び酢酸エチルの混液(容量比7:3)を展開溶媒として分画を行った。検出は目視及び波長254/366nmのUVランプにより行った。その結果を図3に示す。図3に示すように、明確な3つのバンド(S1~S3)とうっすらと観察された2つのバンド(S5、S7)並びに原点からテーリングした1つのバンド(S8)が観察された。そこで、図に示すように8つのバンド(バンドS1~バンドS8)に分画した。分画された各バンド部分をかき取って酢酸エチルにて抽出した後、酢酸エチルを留去し、各分画成分を得た。 After the solvent was distilled off from the hexane extraction layer, the concentrate was dissolved in a small amount of hexane, and mixed with hexane and ethyl acetate in a preparative thin layer plate (silica gel 60 / F254, Merck, thickness 2 mm). Fractionation was performed using (volume ratio 7: 3) as a developing solvent. Detection was performed visually and with a UV lamp having a wavelength of 254/366 nm. The result is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, three distinct bands (S1 to S3), two bands (S5, S7) that were slightly observed, and one band (S8) tailed from the origin were observed. Therefore, as shown in the figure, it was fractionated into 8 bands (band S1 to band S8). Each fractionated band was scraped and extracted with ethyl acetate, and then ethyl acetate was distilled off to obtain each fraction component.
 次に上記分画成分について分画状況をTLCにより確認した。各分画濃縮物の少量を再び少量のヘキサンに溶解した後、薄層プレート(シリカゲル60・F254、厚さ0.2mm(メルク社))を用いて上記の展開溶媒による展開を行った。この結果を図4に示す。左側から順にバンドS1、S2、S3、・・S7、S8のヘキサン溶液をスポットしたレーンを示す。この結果、バンドS2では単一のスポットが検出された(ヨウ素による検出)。 Next, the fractionation status of the above fraction components was confirmed by TLC. A small amount of each fraction concentrate was dissolved again in a small amount of hexane, and then developed with the above developing solvent using a thin layer plate (silica gel 60 / F254, thickness 0.2 mm (Merck)). The result is shown in FIG. The lanes in which the hexane solutions of bands S1, S2, S3,... S7, S8 are spotted in order from the left are shown. As a result, a single spot was detected in band S2 (detection by iodine).
 (メラニン生成抑制試験)
 次に分画された試料についてメラニン生成抑制試験を行った。試験に際し、このTLCの結果に基づいて、バンドS1、S2については各バンドをそれぞれ試料(試料B-1、試料B-2)として用い、バンドS3~バンドS5、バンドS6~S8については前記バンドをまとめたものをそれぞれ試料(試料B-3、試料B-4)として用いた。メラニン量及びタンパク量から求めたメラニン生成抑制度の結果を表2に示す。また、参考として、ガジュツエキス末(A)及びヘキサン層の濃縮物(B)についても試験を行った。この結果、単一スポットが得られた試料B-2の画分が最も強いメラニン生成抑制度を示した。また、このときの三次元培養皮膚モデルの結果を示す写真を図5に示す。
(Melanin production inhibition test)
Next, the fractionated sample was subjected to a melanin production inhibition test. At the time of the test, based on the results of the TLC, for the bands S1 and S2, each band was used as a sample (sample B-1 and sample B-2), and for the bands S3 to S5 and for the bands S6 to S8, Were used as samples (Sample B-3 and Sample B-4), respectively. Table 2 shows the results of the degree of inhibition of melanin production determined from the amount of melanin and the amount of protein. In addition, as a reference, tests were also conducted on the gadget extract powder (A) and the hexane layer concentrate (B). As a result, the fraction of sample B-2 from which a single spot was obtained showed the strongest inhibition of melanin production. Moreover, the photograph which shows the result of the three-dimensional cultured skin model at this time is shown in FIG.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
 〔メラニン生成抑制物質の構造決定〕
 表2に示すとおり、バンドS2の画分が最も強いメラニン生成抑制度を示し、また紫外部吸収による検出、ヨウ素による検出においても単一のスポットが確認できたので、この画分に存在するメラニン生成抑制物質の構造決定を行った。構造決定は、紫外部吸収スペクトルによる分析(溶媒:ヘキサン)、赤外吸収分析(IR)、質量分析、1H-NMR(溶媒:CDCl3)及び13C-NMR(溶媒:CDCl3)に基づき行った。その結果は次のとおりであり、各分析によるチャートを図6~図10に示す。また、NMRによる帰属を表3に示した。これらの結果から、生成されたメラニン生成抑制物質は、ゼデロンであると同定された。この物質のメラニン生成抑制度は、表2から理解されるように、これまで美白効果があるとされてきたアルブチンと対比して、アルブチン濃度の約1/400の濃度でほぼ同等の効果を示し、その作用はアルブチンの約400倍の強さがあると言える。
[Determination of structure of melanin inhibitor]
As shown in Table 2, the fraction of band S2 showed the strongest inhibition of melanin production, and a single spot could be confirmed in detection by ultraviolet absorption and detection by iodine, so melanin present in this fraction The structure of the production inhibitor was determined. Structure determination is based on analysis by ultraviolet absorption spectrum (solvent: hexane), infrared absorption analysis (IR), mass spectrometry, 1 H-NMR (solvent: CDCl 3 ) and 13 C-NMR (solvent: CDCl 3 ). went. The results are as follows, and charts according to each analysis are shown in FIGS. The assignment by NMR is shown in Table 3. From these results, the produced melanin production inhibitor was identified as zederone. As can be seen from Table 2, the degree of inhibition of melanin production of this substance shows almost the same effect at a concentration of about 1/400 of the arbutin concentration as compared with arbutin which has been considered to have a whitening effect so far. The action is about 400 times stronger than arbutin.
 性状:白色の結晶性固体
 紫外部吸収:極大吸収波長(λmax)281nm
 質量分析:246(m/e)
 赤外吸収スペクトル(cm-1):1662,1523,1427,1400,1232,1066,1020,929,881,863.
Properties: White crystalline solid UV absorption: Maximum absorption wavelength (λmax) 281nm
Mass spectrometry: 246 (m / e)
Infrared absorption spectrum (cm -1 ): 1662,1523,1427,1400,1232,1066,1020,929,881,863.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000005
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000005
 〔安定性の確認〕
 上記方法で得たゼデロン100mgを50%(v/v)エタノール水溶液200mLに溶解した液を高温(60℃)下で、また、この液に0.5mol/L-NaOHを加え終濃度0.125mol/L-NaOHとした液並びに0.5mol/L-HClを加え終濃度0.125mol/L-HClとした液を室温下で、それぞれ保存し、安定性の確認を行った。また、コントロールには同上のエタノール溶液を4℃で保管したものを使用した。安定性は、下記条件による高速液体クロマトグラフィーを行い、ピーク面積による百分率から残存率を求めることにより測定した。なお、アルカリ保存、酸保存したサンプル溶液はそれぞれ中和後に測定を行った。
[Confirmation of stability]
A solution obtained by dissolving 100 mg of zederone obtained in the above method in 200 mL of 50% (v / v) aqueous ethanol solution was added at a high temperature (60 ° C.), and 0.5 mol / L-NaOH was added to this solution to give a final concentration of 0.125 mol. / L-NaOH solution and 0.5 mol / L-HCl added to a final concentration of 0.125 mol / L-HCl were stored at room temperature to confirm stability. Moreover, what stored the ethanol solution same as the above at 4 degreeC was used for control. Stability was measured by performing high performance liquid chromatography under the following conditions and determining the residual ratio from the percentage by peak area. In addition, the sample solution preserve | saved alkali and acid was measured after neutralization, respectively.
 (分析条件)
 カラム:Chemcobond 5-ODS-W(6.0×150(6A))(株式会社ケムコ社)
 移動相:メタノール
 カラム温度:55℃
 流速:1.0mL/min
 注入量:10μL
 モニター:UV 280nm 吸光度
(Analysis conditions)
Column: Chemcobond 5-ODS-W (6.0 x 150 (6A)) (Chemco Corporation)
Mobile phase: Methanol Column temperature: 55 ° C
Flow rate: 1.0mL / min
Injection volume: 10μL
Monitor: UV 280nm Absorbance
 その結果を表4に示した。アルブチンやエラグ酸などフェノール性の化合物はアルカリ域で褐変することはよく知られているが、ゼデロンに変化は認められなかった。また、酸性域では若干の低下が見られるもののアルカリ域及び高温条件下でも安定であることが判明し、ゼデロンは様々な物理的条件の組成物に配合することができ、また、様々な条件下で使用し得ることが明らかになった。 The results are shown in Table 4. It is well known that phenolic compounds such as arbutin and ellagic acid brown in the alkaline region, but no change was observed in zederone. In addition, although a slight decrease was observed in the acidic range, it was found that it is stable even in alkaline and high temperature conditions, and zederone can be blended in a composition under various physical conditions. It became clear that it can be used in.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000006
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000006
 次に、下記製造法に従い本発明の組成物に有効成分として含まれるゼデロンを調製した。
 〔製造例1〕ゼデロン
 ガジュツ(Curcuma zedoaria)の根茎乾燥物1kgをヘキサン6Lに浸漬し、室温下で7日間放置して抽出した。その抽出液をフィルター(ADVANTEC No.131)にて濾過し、濾液を減圧下にて溶媒を留去した後、冷暗所で放置した。生成してきた結晶分を分取し、これを少量のヘキサンで洗浄した。更に、得た結晶分をヘキサンで再結晶を行い、ゼデロン300mg(純度約95%)を得た。純度は、上記液体クロマトグラフィーの条件で操作して求めた。実施例1で得られたゼデロンを標準品として用い、検出波長220nmにおけるピーク高さ比からゼデロンの定量を行った(製造例2においても同じ)。
Next, zederone contained as an active ingredient in the composition of the present invention was prepared according to the following production method.
[Production Example 1] 1 kg of dried rhizomes of Zederon gudget (Curcuma zedoaria) was immersed in 6 L of hexane, and allowed to stand at room temperature for 7 days for extraction. The extract was filtered through a filter (ADVANTEC No. 131), the solvent was distilled off from the filtrate under reduced pressure, and the mixture was left in a cool dark place. The produced crystal was separated and washed with a small amount of hexane. Furthermore, the obtained crystal was recrystallized with hexane to obtain 300 mg of Zedelon (purity of about 95%). The purity was determined by operating under the above liquid chromatography conditions. The zederone obtained in Example 1 was used as a standard product, and zederone was quantified from the peak height ratio at a detection wavelength of 220 nm (the same applies to Production Example 2).
 〔製造例2〕ゼデロン
 ガジュツの根茎乾燥物1kgを酢酸エチル6Lに浸漬し、室温下で4日間放置して抽出した。その抽出液をフィルター(ADVANTEC No.131)にて濾過し、濾液を減圧下にて溶媒を留去した後、移動層をヘキサンと酢酸エチルの混液(容量比7:3)を用いて、シリカゲルを充填剤とするカラムクロマトグラフィー(上記分析条件と同じ)による精製を行った。分画はフラクションコレクターにより行い、各フラクション毎に測定した波長280nmによる紫外部吸収を指標として分画を行った。吸収が見られた画分の溶媒留去物をヘキサンを用いて再結晶し、白色結晶2200mg(ゼデロン含量2000mg)を得た。
[Production Example 2] 1 kg of dried Zedelon radish was dipped in 6 L of ethyl acetate and allowed to stand at room temperature for 4 days for extraction. The extract was filtered through a filter (ADVANTEC No.131), the solvent was distilled off from the filtrate under reduced pressure, and the mobile layer was then mixed with silica gel using a mixture of hexane and ethyl acetate (volume ratio 7: 3). Purification by column chromatography (same as the above analysis conditions) using as a filler. Fractionation was performed with a fraction collector, and fractionation was performed using ultraviolet absorption at a wavelength of 280 nm measured for each fraction as an index. The solvent distillate of the fraction in which absorption was observed was recrystallized using hexane to obtain 2200 mg of white crystals (zederone content of 2000 mg).
 〔ヒト・メラノサイトを用いたメラニン生成抑制試験〕
 (ヒト・メラノサイトの培養)
 ヒト・メラノサイト(NHEM(Moderately)、クラボウ社)を、Medium254培地(成長因子HMGS-2含有)1000μLを入れた12ウエルプレートに1ウエルあたり2.5×10個ずつ播き、翌日、培地に幹細胞増殖因子(SCF、最終濃度10ng/mL)、そして4時間後に被検試料を添加した。それを37℃でインキュベートし、3日後に培地を交換して、SCF(最終濃度10ng/mL)を再添加後、4時間後に被検試料を添加し、37℃にて7日間インキュベートした。その後、以下の方法に従ってメラニン量及びタンパク量を測定した。
[Inhibition test of melanin production using human melanocytes]
(Human melanocyte culture)
Human melanocytes (NHEM (Moderately), Kurabo Corp.) are seeded at 2.5 × 10 4 per well in a 12-well plate containing 1000 μL of Medium 254 medium (containing growth factor HMGS-2), and the next day stem cells are placed in the medium. Growth factors (SCF, final concentration 10 ng / mL) and test samples were added after 4 hours. It was incubated at 37 ° C., the medium was changed after 3 days, SCF (final concentration 10 ng / mL) was added again, a test sample was added 4 hours later, and incubated at 37 ° C. for 7 days. Thereafter, the amount of melanin and the amount of protein were measured according to the following method.
 (メラニンの定量)
 ウエル中の培地を取り除き、PBS(-)500μLで細胞を3回洗浄した後にPBS(-)を完全に取り除いた。洗浄した細胞に2mol/L-NaOH 400μLを加えて細胞を溶解し、シェ-カーで30分間振動させて細胞溶解物を調製した。各細胞溶解物を1.5mLエッペンドルフチューブに移して10分間沸騰湯で加熱し、Voltexミキサーで激しく攪拌した。その350μLを96ウエルに移し、405nmで吸光度を測定した。
(Quantification of melanin)
The medium in the well was removed, and the cells were washed 3 times with 500 μL of PBS (−), and then PBS (−) was completely removed. 400 μL of 2 mol / L-NaOH was added to the washed cells to lyse the cells, and the cells were shaken for 30 minutes to prepare a cell lysate. Each cell lysate was transferred to a 1.5 mL Eppendorf tube, heated with boiling water for 10 minutes, and stirred vigorously with a Voltex mixer. 350 μL of this was transferred to a 96-well, and the absorbance was measured at 405 nm.
 (タンパクの定量)
 上記で得た細胞溶解物40μLをBCA溶液200μLと混合して、37℃にて30分間インキュベートした後、540nmで吸光度を測定した。
(Quantification of protein)
40 μL of the cell lysate obtained above was mixed with 200 μL of BCA solution and incubated at 37 ° C. for 30 minutes, and then the absorbance was measured at 540 nm.
 〔製造例1〕で得られたゼデロンについて、上述したメラニン及びタンパクの定量を指標としたメラニン生成抑制試験を行った。各成分によるメラニン及びタンパク量を表5に示す。〔製造例1〕で得られたゼデロンは、薄層クロマトグラフィーにより単離されたゼデロンとほぼ同程度ないしそれを超えるメラニン生成抑制効果が認められた。 For the zederone obtained in [Production Example 1], a melanin production inhibition test was performed using the quantification of melanin and protein as an index. Table 5 shows the amount of melanin and protein by each component. The zederone obtained in [Production Example 1] was found to have a melanin production inhibitory effect that was approximately the same as or exceeded that of zederone isolated by thin layer chromatography.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000007
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000007
 ゼデロンは、美白効果を持つことで知られているアルブチンと比較して、細胞に対する毒性は弱く、極めて低い濃度で美白効果を示すことが確認された。 Zederon is less toxic to cells than arbutin, which is known to have a whitening effect, and was confirmed to show a whitening effect at a very low concentration.
 また、上述した(メラニン生成抑制試験)と同様に、三次元皮膚培養モデルを用いて〔製造例1〕で得られたゼデロンについてメラニン生成抑制試験を行った。その結果を表6及び図12に示す。〔製造例1〕で得られたゼデロンには、薄層クロマトグラフィーにより単離されたゼデロンとほぼ同程度のメラニン生成抑制効果が認められた。 Further, in the same manner as described above (melanin production inhibition test), a melanin production inhibition test was performed on the zederone obtained in [Production Example 1] using a three-dimensional skin culture model. The results are shown in Table 6 and FIG. The zederone obtained in [Production Example 1] was found to have almost the same inhibitory effect on melanin production as zederone isolated by thin layer chromatography.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000008
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000008
 〔官能評価試験〕
 (被験者の選定)
 健常肌を有する男性(20~50歳)を6名選出した。
[Sensory evaluation test]
(Selection of subjects)
Six men (20 to 50 years old) with healthy skin were selected.
 (試料製剤)
 (i)アルブチン溶液(陽性対照;7質量%)
 (ii)ゼデロン(2濃度;0.01質量%、0.0025質量%)
 (iii)ガジュツエキス末(A)(抽出乾燥物0.05質量%)
 (iv)有効成分-非含有
 上記の合計5試料を用いて、8質量%の1,3-ブチレングリコール、5質量%のグリセリン、0.3質量%のポリオキシエチレンヤシ油脂肪酸ソルビタン(20E.O.)、0.2質量%のパラベン及び残余量の精製水と共に、自体公知の方法によって化粧水を調製し、試料製剤とした。
(Sample preparation)
(I) Arbutin solution (positive control; 7% by mass)
(Ii) Zederon (2 concentrations; 0.01% by mass, 0.0025% by mass)
(Iii) Gadget extract powder (A) (0.05% by mass of dried extract)
(Iv) Active ingredient-not contained Using a total of 5 samples, 8% by mass of 1,3-butylene glycol, 5% by mass of glycerin, 0.3% by mass of polyoxyethylene coconut oil fatty acid sorbitan (20E. O.), 0.2% by mass of paraben and the remaining amount of purified water, a lotion was prepared by a method known per se to obtain a sample preparation.
 (ヒトへの紫外線照射)
 被験者6名の腹部皮膚に、紫外線照射部位(1.5×1.5cm)を設定し、最小紅斑量の1.5倍の中波長領域紫外線(デルマレイM-DMR 80型、東芝医療用品)を照射した。照射日より、試料製剤を1日の朝夜に各1回ずつ4週間毎日の塗布を行った。紫外線照射から4週間後にそれぞれの部分を肉眼判定により、有効成分-非含有製剤(対照)の塗布部と各試料製剤の塗布部の色素沈着の回復度を以下の評価基準により判定した。
(UV irradiation to humans)
A UV irradiation site (1.5 x 1.5 cm) is set on the abdominal skin of 6 subjects, and a medium wavelength range ultraviolet ray (Dermalley M-DMR 80, Toshiba Medical Supplies) is 1.5 times the minimum erythema amount. Irradiated. From the day of irradiation, the sample formulation was applied daily for 4 weeks, each morning and night. Four weeks after the ultraviolet irradiation, each part was determined by visual inspection, and the degree of recovery of pigmentation in the application part of the active ingredient-non-containing preparation (control) and the application part of each sample preparation was determined according to the following evaluation criteria.
 (判定方法)
 照射日より、4週間後に写真撮影及び、写真を評価基準に従い効果の判定を行った。
 (評価基準)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000009
(Judgment method)
Four weeks after the irradiation date, the photograph was taken and the effect was judged according to the evaluation criteria.
(Evaluation criteria)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000009
 (測定実施方法)
 (1)まずはじめに、前回と同じ位置関係(状態)で写真撮影を行う。(前回データを見ながら:1回目の撮影は任意で行う)
 (2)専門判定者10名により、効果の判定を行った。
(Measurement method)
(1) First, a photograph is taken with the same positional relationship (state) as the previous time. (Looking at the previous data, the first shooting is optional)
(2) The effect was judged by 10 expert judges.
 (結果)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000010
(result)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000010
 表8に示すように、ゼデロンには、美白効果を持つことが知られているアルブチンと比較して、極めて低い濃度で色素沈着の回復が認められ、実際のヒトの日焼け状態にある皮膚に対しても優れた美白効果を示すことが確認された。また、被験者の試料塗布部位においては、紅斑や湿疹等の皮膚刺激反応は認められず、ゼデロンが製剤の形態でも安全性が高いものであることが確認された。 As shown in Table 8, Zedelon showed a recovery of pigmentation at an extremely low concentration compared to arbutin, which is known to have a whitening effect, and was effective against skin in an actual human tanned state. However, it was confirmed that an excellent whitening effect was exhibited. Further, no skin irritation reaction such as erythema or eczema was observed at the sample application site of the subject, and it was confirmed that zederone is highly safe even in the form of the preparation.
 〔安定性試験〕
 実施例1ではゼデロンが単独の成分として短期間では安定なことが示されたが、製剤系における長期安定性を調べたところ経時的に他の物質に変換されることが判明した。
 そこで、ゼデロンの安定性を向上し得る物質について、皮膚外用剤として配合可能な物質の中からスクリーニングした。
 (試料溶液の調製)
 下記の試料0.2gをとり、10mLの溶媒(水または99.5%(v/v)エタノール)に溶解した。また、植物抽出物は10質量%に相当する量を取り、10mLの50%(v/v)エタノール水溶液で希釈した。
 (検討試料)
 美白剤:アスコルビン酸グルコシド(林原生物化学研究所)、テトラ2-ヘキシルデカン酸アスコルビル、リノール酸、コウジ酸、アルブチン及びリン酸アスコビルマグネシウム
 キレート剤:ヒノキチオール、酒石酸、クエン酸、エデト酸二ナトリウム、トリポリリン酸及びヘキサメタリン酸
 抗酸化剤:d-δ-トコフェロール、フェルラ酸、α-リポ酸、チオタウリン、システイン及びグルタチオン
 ポリフェノール:没食子酸及びレスベラトロール
 植物抽出液:ヒマワリ種子エキス、イタドリ根エキス、サキシマボタンヅルエキス及びバラ花エキス
 防腐剤:グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン、2-フェノキシエタノール(東邦化学工業社)、p-ヒドロキシ安息香酸メチル(上野製薬社)、イソプロピルメチルフェノール、安息香酸及びサリチル酸
 ビタミン類:塩酸ピリドキシン、アスコルビン酸、ニコチン酸アミド、チアミン塩酸塩及びニコチン酸
 紫外線防止剤:2,4,6-トリス[4-(2-エチルヘキシルオキシカルボニル)アニリノ]-1,3,5-トリアジン(Uvinul T150、BASFジャパン)、2-シアノ-3,3-ジフェニルプロパ-2-エン酸2-エチルヘキシルエステル(UvinulN539T、BASFジャパン社)、ジエチルアミノヒドロキシベンゾイル安息香酸ヘキシル(Uvinul A Plus Gramula、BASFジャパン社)及びパラメトキシケイ皮酸2-エチルヘキシル(ノムコートTAB、日清オイリオグループ社)
 保湿剤:1,3-ブチレングリコール、グリセリン、乳酸、グリコール酸、トレハロース、マルチトール
 その他:1,2-オクタンジオール、2-エチルヘキシルグリセリルエーテル、リン酸、白金コロイド
[Stability test]
In Example 1, it was shown that zederone is stable as a single component in a short period of time. However, when long-term stability in a preparation system was examined, it was found that it was converted to other substances over time.
Accordingly, substances that can improve the stability of Zedelon were screened from substances that can be formulated as an external preparation for skin.
(Preparation of sample solution)
0.2 g of the following sample was taken and dissolved in 10 mL of solvent (water or 99.5% (v / v) ethanol). The plant extract was taken in an amount corresponding to 10% by mass and diluted with 10 mL of 50% (v / v) aqueous ethanol solution.
(Study sample)
Whitening agents: Ascorbic acid glucoside (Hayashibara Biochemical Laboratories), Ascorbyl tetra-2-hexyldecanoate, linoleic acid, kojic acid, arbutin and ascorbyl magnesium phosphate Chelating agents: Hinokitiol, tartaric acid, citric acid, disodium edetate, tripolylin Acid and hexametaphosphoric acid Antioxidants: d-δ-tocopherol, ferulic acid, α-lipoic acid, thiotaurine, cysteine and glutathione Polyphenols: gallic acid and resveratrol And rose flower extract Preservatives: Chlorhexidine gluconate, 2-phenoxyethanol (Toho Chemical Industries), methyl p-hydroxybenzoate (Ueno Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), isopropylmethylphenol, benzoic acid and salic Luric acid Vitamin: Pyridoxine hydrochloride, ascorbic acid, nicotinic acid amide, thiamine hydrochloride and nicotinic acid UV inhibitor: 2,4,6-tris [4- (2-ethylhexyloxycarbonyl) anilino] -1,3,5 -Triazine (Uvinul T150, BASF Japan), 2-cyano-3,3-diphenylprop-2-enoic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester (Uvinul N539T, BASF Japan), Diethylaminohydroxybenzoyl hexyl benzoate (Uvinul A Plus Gramula, BASF) Japan) and 2-ethylhexyl paramethoxycinnamate (NOMCOAT TAB, Nisshin Oillio Group)
Moisturizer: 1,3-butylene glycol, glycerin, lactic acid, glycolic acid, trehalose, maltitol Other: 1,2-octanediol, 2-ethylhexyl glyceryl ether, phosphoric acid, platinum colloid
 なお、植物抽出液は下記の方法により取得した。
ヒマワリ種子エキス
 乾燥ヒマワリ(Helianthus annuus L(Helianthus))種子100gを粉砕し、50% 1,3-ブチレングリコール1000gを加え、90℃で1時間抽出を行った。抽出物を冷却後、濾過(ADVANTEC No.131)し、濾液(ヒマワリ種子エキス)800gを得た。
The plant extract was obtained by the following method.
Sunflower seed extract 100 g of dried sunflower (Helianthus annuus L (Helianthus)) seeds were pulverized, added with 1000 g of 50% 1,3-butylene glycol, and extracted at 90 ° C. for 1 hour. The extract was cooled and then filtered (ADVANTEC No. 131) to obtain 800 g of a filtrate (sunflower seed extract).
イタドリ根エキス
 乾燥イタドリ(Polygonium cuspidatum Sieb.et Zucc.(Polygonaceae))根茎100gに50%エタノール1000mLを加え、室温で4日間抽出を行った。抽出液を濾過(ADVANTEC No.131)し、濾液(イタドリ根エキス)850mLを得た。
Japanese Knotweed Root Extract To 100 g of dried Knotweed (Polygonium cuspidatum Sieb.et Zucc. (Polygonaceae)) rhizome was added 1000 mL of 50% ethanol, and extraction was performed at room temperature for 4 days. The extract was filtered (ADVANTEC No. 131) to obtain 850 mL of a filtrate (Itadori root extract).
サキシマボタンズルエキス
 乾燥サキシマボタンズル(Clematis chinensis(Ranunculaceae))根茎100gに水500mLを加え、60℃で3時間抽出を行った。抽出物を冷却後、濾過(ADVANTEC No.131)し、濾液400gを得た。1,3-ブチレングリコール800gを加え、4℃で4日間放置後、濾過(メンブランフィルター0.45μm(ADVANTEC社)し、サキシマボタンズルエキス750gを得た。
Saxima buttonzul extract 500 mL of water was added to 100 g of dried Saxima buttonzul (Clematis chinensis (Ranunculaceae)) rhizome and extracted at 60 ° C. for 3 hours. The extract was cooled and then filtered (ADVANTEC No. 131) to obtain 400 g of a filtrate. After adding 800 g of 1,3-butylene glycol and allowing to stand at 4 ° C. for 4 days, the mixture was filtered (membrane filter 0.45 μm (ADVANTEC) to obtain 750 g of saximar buttonzul extract.
バラ花エキス
 乾燥バラ(Rosa centifolia Linne(Rosaceae))花弁100gに水1000mLを加え、60℃で3時間抽出を行った。抽出液を冷却後、濾過(ADVANTEC No.131)し、濾液800gを得た。1,3-ブチレングリコール800gを加え、4℃で4日間放置後、濾過(メンブランフィルター0.45μm(ADVANTEC社)し、バラエキス1550gを得た。
Rose flower extract To 100 g of dried rose (Rosa centifolia Linne (Rosaceae)) petal, 1000 mL of water was added and extracted at 60 ° C. for 3 hours. The extract was cooled and then filtered (ADVANTEC No. 131) to obtain 800 g of filtrate. After adding 800 g of 1,3-butylene glycol and leaving it to stand at 4 ° C. for 4 days, it was filtered (membrane filter 0.45 μm (ADVANTEC)) to obtain 1550 g of rose extract.
 (長期安定性試験)
 0.005質量%のゼデロンを含む50%(v/v)エタノール水溶液を作製し、その4.5mLに0.5mLの試料溶液を加えた。植物抽出液以外の試料は最終濃度が0.2質量%又は0.05質量%となるよう、植物抽出液の試料は最終濃度が1質量%又は0.25質量%となるように加えた。
 調製した試料溶液の代わりに同量の50%(v/v)エタノール水溶液を加えた対照溶液を、遮光下、40℃にて2ヶ月又60℃にて1ヶ月静置保存した。1ヶ月又は2ヶ月保存後に、試料溶液50μLを取り、内部標準(0.1mg/mL トリクロサンエタノール溶液)50μLを加え、さらに900μLの70%(v/v)メタノール水溶液を加えてメンブランフィルターで濾過したものを試料溶液としてゼデロンの量を液体クロマトグラフィーを用いて下記の条件で分析した。その結果を、遮光下、4℃にて同期間保存した後のゼデロン量に対する相対比として表9に示す。
(Long-term stability test)
A 50% (v / v) aqueous ethanol solution containing 0.005% by mass of zederone was prepared, and 0.5 mL of the sample solution was added to 4.5 mL thereof. The sample other than the plant extract was added so that the final concentration was 0.2% by mass or 0.05% by mass, and the sample of the plant extract was added so that the final concentration was 1% by mass or 0.25% by mass.
A control solution to which the same amount of 50% (v / v) ethanol aqueous solution was added instead of the prepared sample solution was stored at 40 ° C. for 2 months or 60 ° C. for 1 month in the dark. After storage for 1 or 2 months, take 50 μL of the sample solution, add 50 μL of internal standard (0.1 mg / mL triclosan ethanol solution), add 900 μL of 70% (v / v) aqueous methanol solution, and filter through a membrane filter. The amount of zederone was analyzed using liquid chromatography under the following conditions with the sample solution. The results are shown in Table 9 as relative ratios to the amount of zederone after being stored at 4 ° C. for the same period under light shielding.
 液体クロマトグラフィー条件
 カラム:Chemcobond 5-ODS-W(6.0×150(6A))(株式会社ケムコ社)
 移動相:メタノール:水=75:25
 カラム温度:55℃
 流速:1.0mL/min
 検出:UV 280nm 吸光度
 注入量:10μL
Liquid chromatography conditions Column: Chemcobond 5-ODS-W (6.0 x 150 (6A)) (Chemco Corporation)
Mobile phase: methanol: water = 75:25
Column temperature: 55 ° C
Flow rate: 1.0mL / min
Detection: UV 280nm Absorbance Injection volume: 10μL
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000011
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000011
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000012
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000012
 50%(v/v)エタノール水溶液を加えた対照区では40℃、2ヶ月後に83.3%までゼデロン相対比が低下していることから、ゼデロン相対比で88%以上を示す試料はゼデロンの安定性を約25%向上したということができ、92%以上を示す試料はゼデロンの安定性を約50%向上したということができる。
 また、60℃、1ヶ月後の対照区では85.1%までゼデロン相対比が低下していることから、ゼデロン相対比で89%以上を示す試料はゼデロンの安定性を約25%向上したということができ、約93%以上を示す試料はゼデロンの安定性を50%向上したということができる。
In the control group to which the 50% (v / v) aqueous ethanol solution was added, the zederone relative ratio decreased to 83.3% after 2 months at 40 ° C. It can be said that the stability was improved by about 25%, and samples showing 92% or more improved the stability of zederone by about 50%.
In addition, since the relative zederone ratio decreased to 85.1% in the control group after 60 ° C. and 1 month later, the samples having a zederone relative ratio of 89% or more improved the stability of zederone by about 25%. It can be said that samples showing about 93% or more improved the stability of zederone by 50%.
 本発明の組成物または皮膚外用剤において用いる、ゼデロンの安定性を向上する成分は、好ましくは40℃、2ヶ月保存後に約88%以上または60℃、1ヶ月保存後に約89%以上のゼデロン相対比を示すものであり、より好ましくは40℃、2ヶ月保存後に約92%以上または60℃、1ヶ月保存後に約93%以上のゼデロン相対比を示すものである。 The component that improves the stability of zederone used in the composition of the present invention or the external preparation for skin is preferably about 88% or more after storage at 40 ° C. for 2 months or about 89% or more after storage at 60 ° C. for 1 month. The ratio is more preferably about 92% or more after storage at 40 ° C. for 2 months or about 93% or more after storage at 60 ° C. for 1 month.
 したがって、試験した成分のうち、美白剤、キレート剤、抗酸化剤、ポリフェノール、植物抽出液、防腐剤、ビタミン、紫外線吸収剤、1,2-オクタンジオール及び2-エチルヘキシルグリセリルエーテルについて、ゼデロンの長期安定性を高めることが明らかとなった。特に、テトラ2-ヘキシルデカン酸アスコルビル、コウジ酸、アルブチン及びリン酸アスコビルマグネシウム;ヒノキチオール、酒石酸、クエン酸、エデト酸二ナトリウム、トリポリリン酸及びヘキサメタリン酸;d-δ-トコフェロール、フェルラ酸、α-リポ酸、チオタウリン、システイン及びグルタチオン;没食子酸及びレスベラトロール;ヒマワリ種子エキス、イタドリ根エキス、サキシマボタンヅルエキス及びバラ花エキス;グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン、2-フェノキシエタノール、p-ヒドロキシ安息香酸メチル、イソプロピルメチルフェノール、安息香酸及びサリチル酸;塩酸ピリドキシン、ニコチン酸アミド、チアミン塩酸塩及びニコチン酸;2,4,6-トリス[4-(2-エチルヘキシルオキシカルボニル)アニリノ]-1,3,5-トリアジン、2-シアノ-3,3-ジフェニルプロパ-2-エン酸2-エチルヘキシルエステル、ジエチルアミノヒドロキシベンゾイル安息香酸ヘキシル及びパラメトキシケイ皮酸2-エチルヘキシル、ならびに、1,2-オクタンジオール及び2-エチルヘキシルグリセリルエーテルについてゼデロンの長期安定性を高めることが明らかとなった。 Therefore, among the tested ingredients, long-term zederone for whitening agents, chelating agents, antioxidants, polyphenols, plant extracts, preservatives, vitamins, UV absorbers, 1,2-octanediol and 2-ethylhexyl glyceryl ether. It became clear that stability was improved. In particular, ascorbyl tetra-2-hexyldecanoate, kojic acid, arbutin and ascovir magnesium phosphate; hinokitiol, tartaric acid, citric acid, edetate disodium, tripolyphosphate and hexametaphosphate; d-δ-tocopherol, ferulic acid, α-lipo Acid, thiotaurine, cysteine and glutathione; gallic acid and resveratrol; sunflower seed extract, locust root extract, saxima bottal extract and rose flower extract; chlorhexidine gluconate, 2-phenoxyethanol, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, isopropylmethylphenol, Benzoic acid and salicylic acid; pyridoxine hydrochloride, nicotinic acid amide, thiamine hydrochloride and nicotinic acid; 2,4,6-tris [4- (2-ethylhexyloxycarbonyl) anilino] -1, , 5-triazine, 2-cyano-3,3-diphenylprop-2-enoic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester, hexyl diethylaminohydroxybenzoylbenzoate and 2-ethylhexyl paramethoxycinnamate, and 1,2-octanediol and It has been found that 2-ethylhexyl glyceryl ether increases the long-term stability of zederone.
 さらに、前記の試験において安定性を高める効果が示された複数の成分を組み合わせて製剤系に配合した場合の効果を検討した。その結果を表10に示す。 Furthermore, the effect of combining a plurality of components that showed the effect of increasing the stability in the above test into a preparation system was examined. The results are shown in Table 10.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000013
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000013
 表10から明らかなように、これらの成分は製剤系において複数を組み合わせて配合した場合にもゼデロンの長期安定性を高めることが示された。 As is clear from Table 10, these components were shown to enhance the long-term stability of zederone even when they were combined in combination in the formulation system.
 以下に、本発明のゼデロンを安定して含有する皮膚外用剤の処方例を挙げる。 The following is a formulation example of a skin external preparation that stably contains the zederone of the present invention.
 <処方例 >化粧水                   (質量%)
 ゼデロン                         0.001
 グリセリン                        5.0
 ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノラウレート(20E.0.)1.5
 エタノール                        8.0
 クエン酸トリエチル                    2.0
 p-ヒドロキシ安息香酸メチル               0.10
 エデト酸Na                        0.05
 精製水                          残 部
 合 計                        100.0
<Prescription example> Lotion (mass%)
Zederon 0.001
Glycerin 5.0
Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate (20E.0.) 1.5
Ethanol 8.0
Triethyl citrate 2.0
Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate 0.10
Edetic acid Na 0.05
Purified water balance total 100.0
 
 <処方例 >化粧水                   (質量%)
 ゼデロン                         0.020
 グリセリン                        2.0
 1,3-ブチレングリコール                7.0
 ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノラウレート(20E.0.)1.5
 2-エチルヘキシルグリセリルエーテル           0.05
 ヘキサメタリンサンNa                   0.05
 防腐剤・酸化防止剤                    適 量
 精製水                          残 部
 合 計                        100.0

<Prescription example> Lotion (mass%)
Zederon 0.020
Glycerin 2.0
1,3-butylene glycol 7.0
Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate (20E.0.) 1.5
2-Ethylhexyl glyceryl ether 0.05
Hexametalin Sun Na 0.05
Preservative / Antioxidant Appropriate amount Purified water balance Total 100.0
 <処方例 >乳液                    (質量%)
 ゼデロン                         0.010
 スクワラン                        8.0
 ワセリン                         2.0
 ミツロウ                         0.5
 ソルビタンセスキオレエート                0.8
 ポリオキシエチレンオレイルエーテル(20E.0.)    1.2
 カルボキシビニルポリマー                 0.2
 グリセリン                        1.5
 水酸化カリウム                      0.1
 エタノール                        7.0
 p-ヒドロキシ安息香酸メチル               0.10
 コウジ酸                         0.50
 精製水                          残 部
 合 計                        100.0
<Prescription example> Emulsion (mass%)
Zederon 0.010
Squalane 8.0
Vaseline 2.0
Beeswax 0.5
Sorbitan sesquioleate 0.8
Polyoxyethylene oleyl ether (20E.0.) 1.2
Carboxyvinyl polymer 0.2
Glycerin 1.5
Potassium hydroxide 0.1
Ethanol 7.0
Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate 0.10
Kojic acid 0.50
Purified water balance total 100.0
 <処方例 >乳液                    (質量%)
 ゼデロン                         0.005
 スクワラン                        8.0
 ワセリン                         2.0
 ミツロウ                         0.5
 ソルビタンセスキオレエート                0.8
 ポリオキシエチレンオレイルエーテル(20E.0.)    1.2
 カルボキシビニルポリマー                 0.2
 1,3-ブチレングリコール                5.0
 水酸化カリウム                      0.1
 2-エチルヘキシルグリセリルエーテル           0.05
 バラエキス                        0.50
 精製水                          残 部
 合 計                        100.0
<Prescription example> Emulsion (mass%)
Zederon 0.005
Squalane 8.0
Vaseline 2.0
Beeswax 0.5
Sorbitan sesquioleate 0.8
Polyoxyethylene oleyl ether (20E.0.) 1.2
Carboxyvinyl polymer 0.2
1,3-butylene glycol 5.0
Potassium hydroxide 0.1
2-Ethylhexyl glyceryl ether 0.05
Rose extract 0.50
Purified water balance total 100.0
 <処方例 >美容液                   (質量%)
 ゼデロン                         0.01
 POB(3)POE(8)POP(5)グリセリルエーテル  5.0
 スクワラン                        8.0
 ワセリン                         2.0
 ミツロウ                         0.5
 ソルビタンセスキオレエート                0.8
 カルボキシビニルポリマー                 0.2
 グリセリン                        1.5
 エタノール                        7.0
 p-ヒドロキシ安息香酸メチル               0.10
 フェルラ酸                        0.05
 水酸化カリウム                      適 量
 精製水                          残 部
 合 計                        100.0
<Prescription example> Essence (mass%)
Zederon 0.01
POB (3) POE (8) POP (5) Glyceryl ether 5.0
Squalane 8.0
Vaseline 2.0
Beeswax 0.5
Sorbitan sesquioleate 0.8
Carboxyvinyl polymer 0.2
Glycerin 1.5
Ethanol 7.0
Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate 0.10
Ferulic acid 0.05
Potassium hydroxide appropriate amount Purified water balance Total 100.0
 <処方例 >美容液                   (質量%)
 ゼデロン                         0.01
 モノステアリン酸グリセリル                0.7
 セスキオレイン酸ソルビタン                1.7
 ステアリン酸                       0.3
 セラミド                         0.05
 スクワラン                        3.5
 グリチルレチン酸エステル                 0.05
 ヒドロキシステアリン酸コレステリル            1.0
 メドフォーム油                      6.0
 ホホバ油                         3.5
 ラウロイルグルタミン酸ジ(オクチルドデシル/
   フィトステアリル/ベヘニル)             1.0
 寒天                           0.25
 ショ糖脂肪酸エステル                   0.20
 1,3-ブチレングリコール                6.0
 グリセリン                        4.5
 トリメチルグリシン                    1.5
 シリコン樹脂                       0.05
 ヒアルロン酸(0.5%水溶液)              0.5
 チオタウリン                       0.05
 2-エチルヘキシルグリセリルエーテル           0.05
 サキシマボタンズルエキス                 0.50
 精製水                          残 部
 合 計                        100.0
<Prescription example> Essence (mass%)
Zederon 0.01
Glyceryl monostearate 0.7
Sorbitan sesquioleate 1.7
Stearic acid 0.3
Ceramide 0.05
Squalane 3.5
Glycyrrhetinic acid ester 0.05
Cholesteryl hydroxystearate 1.0
Medfoam oil 6.0
Jojoba oil 3.5
Lauroyl glutamate di (octyldodecyl /
Phytostearyl / behenyl) 1.0
Agar 0.25
Sucrose fatty acid ester 0.20
1,3-butylene glycol 6.0
Glycerin 4.5
Trimethylglycine 1.5
Silicone resin 0.05
Hyaluronic acid (0.5% aqueous solution) 0.5
Thiotaurine 0.05
2-Ethylhexyl glyceryl ether 0.05
Saxima Buttonzul Extract 0.50
Purified water balance total 100.0
 <処方例 >パック剤                 (質量%)
 ゼデロン                        0.005
 酢酸ビニル樹脂エマルジョン              15.0
 ポリビニルアルコール                 10.0
 ホホバ油                        3.0
 グリセリン                       5.0
 酸化チタン                       8.0
 カオリン                        7.0
 エタノール                       5.0
 1,2-オクタンジオール                0.05
 イタドリエキス                     0.20
 精製水                         残 部
 合 計                       100.0
<Prescription example> Pack agent (mass%)
Zederon 0.005
Vinyl acetate resin emulsion 15.0
Polyvinyl alcohol 10.0
Jojoba oil 3.0
Glycerin 5.0
Titanium oxide 8.0
Kaolin 7.0
Ethanol 5.0
1,2-octanediol 0.05
Knotweed extract 0.20
Purified water balance total 100.0
 <処方例 >軟膏                   (質量%)
 ゼデロン                        0.005
 ステアリルアルコール                 18.0
 モクロウ                       20.0
 グリセリンモノステアリン酸エステル           0.3
 ワセリン                       33.0
 2-フェノキシエタノール                0.20
 ヒノキチオール                     0.02
 精製水                         残 部
 合 計                       100.0
<Prescription example> Ointment (mass%)
Zederon 0.005
Stearyl alcohol 18.0
Owl 20.0
Glycerin monostearate 0.3
Vaseline 33.0
2-phenoxyethanol 0.20
Hinokitiol 0.02
Purified water balance total 100.0
 <処方例 >クリームファンデーション         (質量%)
 ゼデロン                        0.001
 タルク                         5.0
 セリサイト                       8.0
 酸化チタン                       5.0
 色顔料                         適 量
 モノイソステアリン酸ポリグリセリル           3.0
 ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油             1.5
 イソノナン酸イソトリデシル              10.0
 1,3-ブチレングリコール               5.0
 2-エチルヘキシルグリセリルエーテル          0.05
 2-フェノキシエタノール                0.10
 トリポリリン酸Na                    0.05
 精製水                         残 部
 合 計                       100.0
<Prescription example> Cream foundation (mass%)
Zederon 0.001
Talc 5.0
Sericite 8.0
Titanium oxide 5.0
Color pigment Appropriate amount Polyglyceryl monoisostearate 3.0
Polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 1.5
Isotridecyl isononanoate 10.0
1,3-butylene glycol 5.0
2-Ethylhexyl glyceryl ether 0.05
2-phenoxyethanol 0.10
Na tripolyphosphate 0.05
Purified water balance total 100.0
 <処方例 >日焼け止め化粧料             (質量%)
 ゼデロン                        0.005
 パラメトキシケイ皮酸2-エチヘキシル          4.0
 酸化チタン                      10.0
 酸化亜鉛                       10.0
 PEG-9ポリジメチルシロキシエチルジメチコン     1.5
 ラウリルPEG-9ポリジメチルシロキシエチルジメチコン 1.5
 シクロペンタシロキサン                20.0
 ジメチコン                      10.0
 (ジメチコン/ビニルジメチコン)クロスポリマー     0.5
 セチルジメチコン                    0.25
 グリチルレチン酸エステル                0.05
 メチルグルセス-20                  1.0
 1,3-ブチレングリコール              10.0
 2-エチルヘキシルグリセリルエーテル          0.05
 エデト酸Na                      0.01
 塩化ナトリウム                     適 量
 精製水                         残 部
 合 計                       100.0
<Prescription example> Sunscreen cosmetics (% by mass)
Zederon 0.005
2-Ethoxyl paramethoxycinnamate 4.0
Titanium oxide 10.0
Zinc oxide 10.0
PEG-9 polydimethylsiloxyethyl dimethicone 1.5
Lauryl PEG-9 polydimethylsiloxyethyl dimethicone 1.5
Cyclopentasiloxane 20.0
Dimethicone 10.0
(Dimethicone / Vinyl Dimethicone) Cross Polymer 0.5
Cetyl dimethicone 0.25
Glycyrrhetinic acid ester 0.05
Methyl Gurces-20 1.0
1,3-butylene glycol 10.0
2-Ethylhexyl glyceryl ether 0.05
Edetic acid Na 0.01
Sodium chloride Appropriate amount Purified water balance Total 100.0
 本発明は、ゼデロンの安定性に優れ、極めて高い美白効果を発揮する組成物及びそれを含む皮膚外用剤の分野に関する。 This invention relates to the field | area of the composition which is excellent in stability of zederone, and exhibits a very high whitening effect, and a skin external preparation containing the same.

Claims (11)

  1.  単離したゼデロンと、美白剤、キレート剤、抗酸化剤、ポリフェノール、植物抽出液、防腐剤、ビタミン、紫外線吸収剤、1,2-オクタンジオール及び2-エチルヘキシルグリセリルエーテルよりなる群から選択される一種又は二種以上の成分とを含む組成物。 Selected from the group consisting of isolated zederone and whitening agents, chelating agents, antioxidants, polyphenols, plant extracts, preservatives, vitamins, UV absorbers, 1,2-octanediol and 2-ethylhexyl glyceryl ether A composition comprising one or more components.
  2.  単離したゼデロンと、テトラ2-ヘキシルデカン酸アスコルビル、コウジ酸、アルブチン及びリン酸アスコビルマグネシウムよりなる群から選択される一種又は二種以上の美白剤;ヒノキチオール、酒石酸、クエン酸、エデト酸二ナトリウム、トリポリリン酸及びヘキサメタリン酸よりなる群から選択される一種又は二種以上のキレート剤;d-δ-トコフェロール、フェルラ酸、α-リポ酸、チオタウリン、システイン及びグルタチオンよりなる群から選択される一種又は二種以上の抗酸化剤;没食子酸及びレスベラトロールよりなる群から選択される一種又は二種以上のポリフェノール;ヒマワリ種子エキス、イタドリ根エキス、サキシマボタンヅルエキス及びバラ花エキスよりなる群から選択される一種又は二種以上の植物抽出液;グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン、2-フェノキシエタノール、p-ヒドロキシ安息香酸メチル、イソプロピルメチルフェノール、安息香酸及びサリチル酸よりなる群から選択される一種又は二種以上の防腐剤;塩酸ピリドキシン、ニコチン酸アミド、チアミン塩酸塩及びニコチン酸よりなる群から選択される一種又は二種以上のビタミン類;2,4,6-トリス[4-(2-エチルヘキシルオキシカルボニル)アニリノ]-1,3,5-トリアジン、2-シアノ-3,3-ジフェニルプロパ-2-エン酸2-エチルヘキシルエステル、ジエチルアミノヒドロキシベンゾイル安息香酸ヘキシル及びパラメトキシケイ皮酸2-エチルヘキシルよりなる群から選択される一種又は二種以上の紫外線吸収剤、ならびに、1,2-オクタンジオール及び2-エチルヘキシルグリセリルエーテル、よりなる群から選択される一種又は二種以上の成分とを含む請求項1記載の組成物。 One or more whitening agents selected from the group consisting of isolated zederone and ascorbyl tetra-2-hexyldecanoate, kojic acid, arbutin and ascovir magnesium phosphate; hinokitiol, tartaric acid, citric acid, disodium edetate One or more chelating agents selected from the group consisting of tripolyphosphoric acid and hexametaphosphoric acid; one or more chelating agents selected from the group consisting of d-δ-tocopherol, ferulic acid, α-lipoic acid, thiotaurine, cysteine and glutathione Two or more antioxidants; one or more polyphenols selected from the group consisting of gallic acid and resveratrol; selected from the group consisting of sunflower seed extract, locust root extract, saxima button bud extract and rose flower extract One or more plant extracts; One or more preservatives selected from the group consisting of chlorhexidine luconate, 2-phenoxyethanol, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, isopropylmethylphenol, benzoic acid and salicylic acid; pyridoxine hydrochloride, nicotinamide, thiamine hydrochloride and One or more vitamins selected from the group consisting of nicotinic acid; 2,4,6-tris [4- (2-ethylhexyloxycarbonyl) anilino] -1,3,5-triazine, 2-cyano- One or more ultraviolet absorbers selected from the group consisting of 3,3-diphenylprop-2-enoic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester, diethylaminohydroxybenzoyl hexyl benzoate and 2-ethylhexyl paramethoxycinnamate, and 1,2-octanediol and 2-ethylhexane Glyceryl ether composition of claim 1 comprising the one or more components selected from the group consisting of.
  3.  約0.000001~1.0質量%の単離したゼデロンを含む請求項1または2記載の組成物。 The composition according to claim 1 or 2, comprising about 0.000001 to 1.0% by weight of isolated zederone.
  4.  約0.001~0.1質量%の単離したゼデロンを含む請求項3記載の組成物。 The composition according to claim 3, comprising about 0.001 to 0.1% by weight of isolated zederone.
  5.  単離したゼデロンがガジュツ(Curcuma zedoaria)から単離したものである請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。 The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the isolated zederon is isolated from Curcuma zedoaria.
  6.  美白用の皮膚外用剤である請求項1ないし5のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。 The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is a skin external preparation for whitening.
  7.  約0.05~0.2質量%の単離したゼデロンを含む組成物であって、遮光下40℃にて2ヶ月保存後のゼデロンの残存量が4℃にて2ヶ月保存後の残存量に対して約88%以上である請求項1ないし6のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。 A composition comprising about 0.05 to 0.2% by weight of isolated zederone, wherein the residual amount of zederone after storage for 2 months at 40 ° C. under shading is about the remaining amount after storage for 2 months at 4 ° C. The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which is 88% or more.
  8.  約0.05~0.2質量%の単離したゼデロンを含む組成物であって、遮光下60℃にて1ヶ月保存後のゼデロンの残存量が4℃にて1ヶ月保存後の残存量に対して約89%以上である請求項1ないし7のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。 A composition comprising about 0.05 to 0.2% by weight of isolated zederone, wherein the residual amount of zederone after storage for 1 month at 60 ° C. under light shielding is about the remaining amount after storage for 1 month at 4 ° C. The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which is 89% or more.
  9.  約0.05~0.2質量%の単離したゼデロンを含む組成物であって、遮光下40℃にて2ヶ月保存後のゼデロンの残存量が4℃にて2ヶ月保存後の残存量に対して約92%以上である請求項1ないし8のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。 A composition comprising about 0.05 to 0.2% by weight of isolated zederone, wherein the residual amount of zederone after storage for 2 months at 40 ° C. under shading is about the remaining amount after storage for 2 months at 4 ° C. The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which is 92% or more.
  10.  約0.05~0.2質量%の単離したゼデロンを含む組成物であって、遮光下60℃にて1ヶ月保存後のゼデロンの残存量が4℃にて1ヶ月保存後の残存量に対して約93%以上である請求項1ないし9のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。 A composition comprising about 0.05 to 0.2% by weight of isolated zederone, wherein the residual amount of zederone after storage for 1 month at 60 ° C. under light shielding is about the remaining amount after storage for 1 month at 4 ° C. The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 9, which is 93% or more.
  11.  約0.05~0.2質量%の単離したゼデロンを含む組成物であって、遮光下、室温にて1年保存後のゼデロンの残存量が4℃にて1年保存後の残存量に対して約88%以上である請求項1ないし10のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。 A composition comprising about 0.05 to 0.2% by weight of isolated zederone, wherein the residual amount of zederone after 1 year storage at room temperature is about 4% of the residual amount after 1 year storage at 4 ° C. The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 10, which is 88% or more.
PCT/JP2010/060131 2010-06-15 2010-06-15 Composition containing zederone in stable state WO2011158331A1 (en)

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JP2013203715A (en) * 2012-03-29 2013-10-07 Pola Chemical Industries Inc Stabilization method of oil-soluble component by glyceryl monoalkyl ether, and cosmetic including the same
JP5722320B2 (en) * 2010-06-15 2015-05-20 株式会社ナリス化粧品 External preparation for skin containing melanin production inhibitor

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JP2004256485A (en) * 2003-02-27 2004-09-16 Takayuki Izumi Skin care preparation for external use

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JP2004256485A (en) * 2003-02-27 2004-09-16 Takayuki Izumi Skin care preparation for external use

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5722320B2 (en) * 2010-06-15 2015-05-20 株式会社ナリス化粧品 External preparation for skin containing melanin production inhibitor
JP2013203715A (en) * 2012-03-29 2013-10-07 Pola Chemical Industries Inc Stabilization method of oil-soluble component by glyceryl monoalkyl ether, and cosmetic including the same

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