WO2011153847A1 - Method and system for backuping or restoring mobile terminal user data - Google Patents

Method and system for backuping or restoring mobile terminal user data Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011153847A1
WO2011153847A1 PCT/CN2011/071164 CN2011071164W WO2011153847A1 WO 2011153847 A1 WO2011153847 A1 WO 2011153847A1 CN 2011071164 W CN2011071164 W CN 2011071164W WO 2011153847 A1 WO2011153847 A1 WO 2011153847A1
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Prior art keywords
user data
mobile terminal
data
user
server
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PCT/CN2011/071164
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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张迪星
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2011153847A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011153847A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/1095Replication or mirroring of data, e.g. scheduling or transport for data synchronisation between network nodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/14Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in operation
    • G06F11/1402Saving, restoring, recovering or retrying
    • G06F11/1446Point-in-time backing up or restoration of persistent data
    • G06F11/1458Management of the backup or restore process
    • G06F11/1464Management of the backup or restore process for networked environments
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/14Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in operation
    • G06F11/1402Saving, restoring, recovering or retrying
    • G06F11/1446Point-in-time backing up or restoration of persistent data
    • G06F11/1458Management of the backup or restore process
    • G06F11/1466Management of the backup or restore process to make the backup process non-disruptive
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/14Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in operation
    • G06F11/1402Saving, restoring, recovering or retrying
    • G06F11/1446Point-in-time backing up or restoration of persistent data
    • G06F11/1458Management of the backup or restore process
    • G06F11/1469Backup restoration techniques
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/04Protocols specially adapted for terminals or networks with limited capabilities; specially adapted for terminal portability
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/18Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data

Abstract

A method and system for backuping or restoring mobile terminal user data are provided by the present invention. Wherein the mobile terminal user data backup method includes: after receiving an instruction, transmitted by a server, for backuping user data, the mobile terminal reads the user data, stores the user data into a mirror area, and then returns a backup success response; after receiving said backup success response, the server transmits a data transmission command to the mobile terminal; the mobile terminal, according to the data transmission command, transmits the user data stored in the mirror area to the server; the server implements storing the user data. Application of the present invention, by storing the user data which is needed to be backed up or be restored into the mirror area, and then the server implementing the backup of the user data in the mirror area, or the mobile terminal reading the user data in the mirror area for restoration, reduces the Input Output (IO) interaction between the server and the mobile terminal, improves the operation speed, and achieves the purpose of high-effective mobile terminal user data backup and restoration.

Description

一种备份或恢复移动终端用户数据的方法及系统 技术领域  Method and system for backing up or restoring mobile terminal user data
本发明涉及通信技术领域, 特别涉及一种备份或恢复移动终端用户数 据的方法及系统。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and system for backing up or restoring mobile terminal user data. Background technique
随着移动通信技术的发展和移动终端的广泛普及, 移动终端在人们的 生活中的作用日益重要, 功能也日益丰富, 对移动终端的应用也有了各种 各样的变化, 为了配合这种变化, 并方便用户对移动终端进行操作, 用户 设置的备份和恢复功能在移动终端中的应用也愈加广泛, 因此如何实现移 动终端上的用户数据方便快捷的备份和恢复, 成为运营商和用户共同关注 的问题。  With the development of mobile communication technologies and the widespread use of mobile terminals, mobile terminals have become increasingly important in people's lives, and their functions have become increasingly rich. There have been various changes in the application of mobile terminals, in order to cope with such changes. And it is convenient for the user to operate the mobile terminal, and the backup and recovery functions set by the user are more widely used in the mobile terminal, so how to realize the convenient and quick backup and recovery of the user data on the mobile terminal becomes a common concern of the operator and the user. The problem.
移动终端中的各种用户数据也就是各种设置项往往是以非易失数值 Various user data in the mobile terminal, that is, various setting items are often nonvolatile values.
( Nonvolatile Value , NV )项的形式进行保存, 若需要对用户数据进行备份 或者恢复的操作, 往往需要读取每一个 NV项的值, 操作繁瑣且效率较低。 The (Norvolatile Value, NV) item is saved. If you need to back up or restore the user data, you need to read the value of each NV item. The operation is cumbersome and inefficient.
现有技术中通过服务器 (如计算机)读取和写入相关 NV项值的方法 来实现用户数据的备份或者恢复, 并得到了较多的应用, 但是该方法存在 如下缺点:  In the prior art, a method for reading and writing related NV item values by a server (such as a computer) is used to implement backup or recovery of user data, and more applications are obtained, but the method has the following disadvantages:
首先, 用户数据的备份或者恢复所需要的时间比较长, 通过读写移动 终端 NV项的值来对需要备份的 NV项进行轮询, 特别是当需要备份多个 NV项时, 效率会比较低; 其次, 操作的安全性差, 进行用户数据备份或者 恢复的时候, 移动终端需要连接服务器, 而且在长时间读写移动终端 NV 项的情况下, 如果服务器的连接出现故障, 就可能会造成移动终端的操作 未完成, 使得移动终端需要备份的 NV 项的值可能发生改变或者造成备份 或者恢复的操作出现错误等问题。 发明内容 First, the backup or recovery of user data takes a long time. By reading and writing the value of the NV item of the mobile terminal, the NV items that need to be backed up are polled, especially when multiple NV items need to be backed up, the efficiency is relatively low. Secondly, the security of the operation is poor. When the user data is backed up or restored, the mobile terminal needs to connect to the server, and in the case of reading and writing the NV item of the mobile terminal for a long time, if the connection of the server is faulty, the mobile terminal may be caused. The operation is not completed, so the value of the NV item that the mobile terminal needs to back up may change or cause a backup. Or the recovery operation has an error and other issues. Summary of the invention
有鉴于此, 本发明的目的在于提供一种备份或恢复移动终端用户数据 的方法和系统, 能更好地解决现有技术在通过服务器对移动终端用户数据 的备份或恢复过程中效率较低的问题。  In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a method and system for backing up or restoring mobile terminal user data, which can better solve the problem that the prior art is less efficient in the process of backing up or restoring mobile terminal user data through a server. problem.
为解决上述技术问题, 本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:  In order to solve the above technical problem, the technical solution of the present invention is implemented as follows:
一种备份移动终端用户数据的方法, 包括下述步骤:  A method for backing up mobile terminal user data includes the following steps:
A1.移动终端接收到服务器发送的备份用户数据的指令后, 读取用户数 据, 并把所述用户数据保存到镜像区, 然后返回备份成功的响应;  A1. After receiving the instruction of the backup user data sent by the server, the mobile terminal reads the user data, saves the user data to the mirroring area, and returns a response that the backup succeeds;
B1.所述服务器接收到所述备份成功的响应后, 发送数据传输命令给所 述移动终端, 所述移动终端按照所述数据传输命令, 把保存在所述镜像区 的用户数据发送给所述服务器, 所述服务器进行保存。  B1. After receiving the response of the backup success, the server sends a data transmission command to the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal sends, according to the data transmission command, user data saved in the mirror area to the Server, the server saves.
所述用户数据包括: 用户非易失数值 NV数据、 国际移动设备身份码 IMEI、以及通过对用户 NV数据和 IMEI进行完整性计算得到的完整性校验 数据, 其中所述用户 NV数据、 IMEI和完整性校验数据依次保存在镜像区 中。  The user data includes: user non-volatile value NV data, an international mobile device identity code IMEI, and integrity check data obtained by performing integrity calculation on user NV data and IMEI, wherein the user NV data, IMEI, and The integrity check data is sequentially saved in the mirror area.
所述服务器进行保存包括: 所述服务器对用户数据进行完整性校验, 并在完整性校验通过后, 把用户数据保存到所述服务器上。  The saving by the server includes: the server performing integrity verification on the user data, and saving the user data to the server after the integrity check is passed.
所述步骤 B1之后还包括: 所述服务器发送清空指令给所述移动终端, 所述移动终端根据接收到的清空指令将保存在镜像区的用户数据进行清 空, 并返回备份完成响应, 所述服务器根据所述备份完成响应向用户返回 备份成功提示。  After the step B1, the method further includes: sending, by the server, an emptying instruction to the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal clearing user data saved in the mirroring area according to the received clearing instruction, and returning a backup completion response, the server Returning a backup success prompt to the user according to the backup completion response.
一种恢复移动终端用户数据的方法, 包括下述步骤:  A method for restoring data of a mobile terminal user includes the following steps:
A2.服务器将需要恢复的用户数据发送给移动终端, 所述移动终端将用 户数据保存到镜像区中, 并返回保存成功的响应; B2.所述服务器接收到所述保存成功的响应后, 发送用户数据恢复指令 给所述移动终端, 所述移动终端按照所述用户数据恢复指令, 恢复所述镜 像区临时保存的用于恢复的用户数据。 A2. The server sends the user data that needs to be restored to the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal saves the user data in the mirroring area, and returns a response that is successfully saved; B2. After receiving the response of the saving success, the server sends a user data recovery command to the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal recovers the temporarily saved image area for recovery according to the user data recovery instruction. User data.
所述用户数据包括: 用户 NV数据、 IMEI以及完整性校验数据; 所述 服务器将需要恢复的用户数据发送给移动终端包括: 所述服务器对需要恢 复的用户数据进行完整性校验, 当校验通过后读取所述用户数据中的 IMEI 与所述移动终端的 IMEI进行比较; 当所述用户数据中的 IMEI与所述移动 终端的 IMEI—致时,将所述用户 NV数据以及完整性校验数据发送给所述 移动终端。  The user data includes: user NV data, IMEI, and integrity check data; the server sending the user data that needs to be restored to the mobile terminal includes: the server performing integrity check on the user data that needs to be restored, The IMEI in the user data is read and compared with the IMEI of the mobile terminal; when the IMEI in the user data is consistent with the IMEI of the mobile terminal, the user NV data and integrity are obtained. The verification data is sent to the mobile terminal.
所述恢复镜像区临时保存的用于恢复的用户数据包括: 所述移动终端 对保存在所述镜像区中的用户数据进行完整性校验, 校验通过后, 将所述 用户 NV数据设置到相应的 NV项中。  The user data for recovery that is temporarily saved in the recovery mirroring area includes: the mobile terminal performs integrity verification on user data stored in the mirroring area, and after the verification is passed, setting the user NV data to Corresponding NV items.
所述步骤 B2之后还包括:所述移动终端清空保存在所述镜像区中的用 户数据, 并返回恢复成功响应, 所述服务器根据所述恢复成功响应向用户 返回恢复成功提示。  The step B2 further includes: the mobile terminal clears the user data stored in the mirroring area, and returns a recovery success response, and the server returns a recovery success prompt to the user according to the recovery success response.
一种备份或恢复移动终端用户数据的系统, 所述系统包括移动终端和 服务器, 所述移动终端包括:  A system for backing up or restoring mobile terminal user data, the system comprising a mobile terminal and a server, the mobile terminal comprising:
镜像区, 用于临时保存用于备份或恢复的用户数据;  A mirroring area for temporarily saving user data for backup or recovery;
数据备份模块, 用于在收到所述服务器发送的备份用户数据的指令后, 把用来备份的用户数据保存到所述镜像区中, 返回备份成功响应, 并且在 所述服务器根据所述备份成功响应发出数据备份命令后, 把临时保存在所 述镜像区的用户数据备份到所述服务器上; 或者,  a data backup module, configured to save the user data used for backup to the mirror area after receiving the instruction of the backup user data sent by the server, return a backup success response, and perform the backup according to the backup After successfully responding to the data backup command, the user data temporarily saved in the mirror area is backed up to the server; or
数据恢复模块, 用于接收备份在所述服务器中的用户数据, 将其作为 用于恢复的用户数据临时保存到所述镜像区中, 并返回保存成功的响应, 在收到所述服务器根据所述保存成功的响应发送的用户数据恢复指令后, 恢复所述镜像区临时保存的用于恢复的的用户数据。 a data recovery module, configured to receive user data backed up in the server, temporarily save the user data as recovery data into the mirror area, and return a response that is successfully saved, and receive the server according to the After the user data recovery instruction sent in response to the successful response is saved, User data for recovery that is temporarily saved in the mirror area is restored.
所述用户数据包括: 用户 NV数据、 IMEI、 以及通过对用户 NV数据 和 IMEI进行完整性计算得到的完整性校验数据。  The user data includes: user NV data, IMEI, and integrity check data obtained by performing integrity calculation on the user NV data and IMEI.
所述恢复所述镜像区临时保存的用于恢复的用户数据具体为: 对用户 数据进行完整性校验,校验通过后,读取用户 NV数据, 并将用户 NV数据 设置到 NV项中。  The user data for restoring the temporary storage in the mirroring area is specifically: performing integrity verification on the user data, and after the verification is passed, reading the user NV data, and setting the user NV data into the NV item.
与现有技术相比较, 本发明的有益效果在于: 通过将需要备份的用户 数据或者将需要恢复的用户数据保存到镜像区, 然后由服务器对镜像区的 用户数据进行备份, 或者移动终端读取镜像区的用户数据进行恢复, 减少 了服务器和移动终端之间的 10交互, 提高了操作速度, 达到了高效率备份 或恢复移动终端用户数据的目的, 实现成本较低, 使用灵活方便。  Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: by saving the user data that needs to be backed up or the user data that needs to be restored to the mirror area, and then the server backs up the user data of the mirror area, or the mobile terminal reads The user data in the mirroring area is restored, which reduces the interaction between the server and the mobile terminal, improves the operation speed, achieves the purpose of efficiently backing up or restoring the data of the mobile terminal user, and achieves low cost and flexible use.
并且, 可以进一步地利用预定的压缩、 解压缩算法对用户数据进行计 算以及完整性校验, 增强了安全性和可靠性, 达到了高效安全备份恢复移 动终端用户数据的目的。 附图说明  Moreover, the predetermined compression and decompression algorithm can be used to calculate and verify the user data, which enhances security and reliability, and achieves the purpose of efficiently and safely backing up and recovering mobile terminal user data. DRAWINGS
图 1 是本发明实施例提供的一种备份移动终端用户数据方法的流程示 意图;  1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for backing up user data of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2是本发明实施例提供的一种恢复移动终端用户数据方法的流程示 意图;  2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for restoring mobile terminal user data according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3是本发明实施例提供的一种备份恢复移动终端用户数据系统的结 构示意图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a backup and recovery mobile terminal user data system according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
以下结合附图对本发明的优选实施例进行详细说明, 应当理解, 以下 所说明的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明, 并不用于限定本发明。 图 1 显示了本发明实施例提供的一种备份移动终端用户数据的方法流 程, 如图 1所示, 所述方法包括下述步骤: The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for backing up user data of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes the following steps:
步骤 101 : 移动终端连接到服务器上, 服务器对移动终端进行控制管理 进行用户数据备份的准备工作。  Step 101: The mobile terminal is connected to the server, and the server controls and manages the mobile terminal to prepare for user data backup.
移动终端可以通过串行或者并行端口连接到服务器上, 本发明实施例 中服务器通过串行输入输出 ( Serial Input Output, SIO )模块实现对移动终 端的控制管理, 初始化移动终端的控制模块和管理模块, 检查各个模块是 否正常, 若是, 进行下一步操作, 并显示移动终端与服务器已经正常连接, 否则, 提出警告。  The mobile terminal can be connected to the server through a serial or parallel port. In the embodiment of the invention, the server implements control and management of the mobile terminal through a serial input output (SIO) module, and initializes the control module and the management module of the mobile terminal. Check whether each module is normal. If yes, proceed to the next step and display that the mobile terminal and the server are properly connected. Otherwise, a warning is issued.
步骤 102: 服务器向移动终端发送配置指令, 以使所述移动终端处于离 线状态。  Step 102: The server sends a configuration instruction to the mobile terminal to leave the mobile terminal in an offline state.
由于用户数据可能因移动终端连接网络而发生改变, 因此, 备份移动 终端用户数据时, 移动终端需要处于离线状态, 服务器通过发送配置指令 给移动终端, 来使移动终端处于离线状态。 本发明实施例中, 服务器可以 通过如 AT命令或者 Diag指令的方式向移动终端发送配置指令。  Since the user data may change due to the connection of the mobile terminal to the network, when the mobile terminal user data is backed up, the mobile terminal needs to be in an offline state, and the server sends the configuration command to the mobile terminal to make the mobile terminal offline. In the embodiment of the present invention, the server may send a configuration instruction to the mobile terminal by means of an AT command or a Diag command.
步骤 103〜步骤 104: 移动终端接收到所述配置指令后, 获取保存有需 要备份的用户数据的 NV项, 并返回配置成功的响应给服务器。  Steps 103 to 104: After receiving the configuration command, the mobile terminal acquires an NV item that stores user data that needs to be backed up, and returns a response that is successfully configured to the server.
例如, 当用户在服务器上选择需要备份移动终端的通讯录时, 服务器 发送配置指令给移动终端, 移动终端接收到所述配置指令后, 获取保存有 通讯录数据的 NV项。  For example, when the user selects an address book on the server that needs to back up the mobile terminal, the server sends a configuration command to the mobile terminal, and after receiving the configuration command, the mobile terminal acquires an NV item in which the address book data is stored.
移动终端可以根据预先约定或预先获取的配置文件获取保存有需要备 份的用户数据的 NV项。  The mobile terminal can obtain an NV item that stores user data that needs to be backed up according to a pre-agreed or pre-acquired configuration file.
步骤 105: 服务器接收到配置成功的响应后, 向移动终端发送备份用户 数据的指令。  Step 105: After receiving the response of the configuration success, the server sends an instruction for backing up the user data to the mobile terminal.
步骤 106: 移动终端接收到所述备份用户数据的指令后, 读取上述获取 的作为用户数据的 NV项的值, 并将读取得到的用户数据保存到镜像区。 本步骤中, 在将上述用户数据保存到镜像区时, 还可以将作为用户数 据的 NV项的值、即用户 NV数据保存在镜像区,读取所述移动终端的国际 移动设备身份码 ( International Mobile Equipment Identity, IMEI ), 并对保 存在所述镜像区中的用户 NV数据和 IMEI进行计算,得出完整性校验数据 并保存在所述 IMEI之后, 最后对保存在镜像区中的 IMEI以及完整性校验 数据进行预定的压缩算法处理得到用户数据, 并保存到镜像区。 Step 106: After receiving the instruction for backing up user data, the mobile terminal reads the foregoing acquisition. As the value of the NV item of the user data, the read user data is saved to the mirror area. In this step, when the user data is saved to the mirror area, the value of the NV item as the user data, that is, the user NV data may be saved in the mirror area, and the international mobile device identity code of the mobile terminal is read. Mobile Equipment Identity, IMEI), and calculating the user NV data and IMEI stored in the mirror area, obtaining integrity check data and saving after the IMEI, and finally the IMEI saved in the mirror area and The integrity check data is processed by a predetermined compression algorithm to obtain user data and saved to the mirror area.
所述镜像区为在移动终端上设置的用于存储用户数据的存储空间。 步骤 107: 移动终端返回备份成功的响应给服务器。  The mirrored area is a storage space set on the mobile terminal for storing user data. Step 107: The mobile terminal returns a response to the backup success to the server.
步骤 108: 服务器接收到上述备份成功的响应后, 发送数据传输命令给 移动终端。  Step 108: After receiving the response of the backup success, the server sends a data transmission command to the mobile terminal.
步骤 109: 移动终端按照数据传输命令, 将保存在镜像区的用户数据发 送给所述服务器。  Step 109: The mobile terminal sends the user data saved in the mirroring area to the server according to the data transmission command.
步骤 110:所述服务器根据用户输入的保存路径将接收到的用户数据保 存到服务器上。  Step 110: The server saves the received user data to the server according to the save path input by the user.
本步骤中, 所述服务器可以对接收到的用户数据进行完整性校验, 当 校验通过后, 根据用户输入的保存路径将用户数据保存到服务器上。 服务 器对接收到的用户数据进行预定的解压缩算法处理, 对得到的完整性校验 数据进行完整性校验。  In this step, the server may perform integrity check on the received user data, and after the verification is passed, save the user data to the server according to the save path input by the user. The server performs predetermined decompression algorithm processing on the received user data, and performs integrity verification on the obtained integrity check data.
步骤 111〜步骤 112: 服务器发送清空指令给移动终端, 移动终端根据 接收到的清空指令将保存在镜像区的用户数据进行清空。  Steps 111 to 112: The server sends an empty command to the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal clears the user data saved in the mirror area according to the received clear command.
步骤 113〜步骤 114: 移动终端向服务器返回备份完成响应, 服务器根 据接收到的备份完成响应向用户返回备份成功提示, 并进行记录。  Steps 113 to 114: The mobile terminal returns a backup completion response to the server, and the server returns a backup success prompt to the user according to the received backup completion response, and records the record.
应当理解, 若以上步骤中任一个步骤运行不正常时, 服务器会向用户 作出失败提示, 并会将失败的原因通知用户。 图 2显示了本发明实施例提供的一种恢复移动终端用户数据的方法流 程, 如图 2所示, 所述方法包括以下步骤: It should be understood that if any of the above steps does not work properly, the server will prompt the user to fail and notify the user of the reason for the failure. FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for restoring mobile terminal user data according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes the following steps:
步骤 201 : 移动终端连接到服务器上, 服务器对移动终端进行控制管理 进行用户数据恢复的准备工作。  Step 201: The mobile terminal is connected to the server, and the server controls and manages the mobile terminal to prepare for user data recovery.
移动终端可以通过串行或者并行端口连接到服务器上, 本发明实施例 中服务器通过 SIO模块实现对移动终端的控制管理, 初始化移动终端的控 制模块和管理模块, 检查各个模块是否正常, 若是, 进行下一步操作, 并 显示移动终端与服务器已经正常连接, 否则, 提出警告。  The mobile terminal can be connected to the server through a serial or parallel port. In the embodiment of the present invention, the server implements control and management of the mobile terminal through the SIO module, initializes the control module and the management module of the mobile terminal, and checks whether each module is normal, and if so, performs The next step is to display that the mobile terminal and the server are properly connected, otherwise, a warning is issued.
步骤 202: 服务器向移动终端发送配置指令, 以使所述移动终端处于离 线状态, 并读取所述移动终端的 IMEI。  Step 202: The server sends a configuration instruction to the mobile terminal, so that the mobile terminal is in an offline state, and reads an IMEI of the mobile terminal.
步骤 203〜步骤 204: 服务器根据用户输入的需要恢复的用户数据选择 信息, 读取需要恢复的用户数据并发送给移动终端。  Step 203 to step 204: The server selects the user data that needs to be restored according to the user input, and reads the user data that needs to be restored and sends the data to the mobile terminal.
本步骤中, 读取需要恢复的用户数据时, 服务器可以根据预定的解压 缩算法进行处理后, 对解压缩得到的完整性校验数据进行完整性校验, 当 校验通过后, 读取所述用户数据中保存的 IMEI, 和当前连接的移动终端的 IMEI进行比较, 当比较结果一致, 则将所述用户 NV数据以及完整性校验 数据发送给移动终端。  In this step, when the user data to be restored is read, the server may perform integrity verification on the integrity check data obtained after decompression according to a predetermined decompression algorithm, and after the verification is passed, the The IMEI saved in the user data is compared with the IMEI of the currently connected mobile terminal, and when the comparison result is consistent, the user NV data and the integrity check data are sent to the mobile terminal.
本步骤中, 用户可以按照用户数据备份的时间选择需要恢复的用户数 据, 可以很好地保护不同时期的用户数据, 提升了使用体验。  In this step, the user can select the user data to be restored according to the time of the user data backup, which can well protect the user data in different periods and improve the use experience.
步骤 205〜步骤 206: 移动终端将接收到的用户数据临时保存到镜像区, 返回保存成功的响应给服务器。  Step 205 to step 206: The mobile terminal temporarily saves the received user data to the mirror area, and returns a response for saving the success to the server.
步骤 207: 服务器接收到保存成功的响应后,发送用户数据恢复指令给 移动终端。  Step 207: After receiving the response that the save is successful, the server sends a user data recovery command to the mobile terminal.
步骤 208: 移动终端按照所述用户数据恢复指令, 读取保存在镜像区的 用户数据, 将所述用户数据设置到相应的 NV项中。 本步骤中, 移动终端读取保存在镜像区的用户数据时, 可以进一步对 所述用户数据进行完整性校验, 校验通过后, 将所述用户 NV数据设置到 相应的 NV项中。 Step 208: The mobile terminal reads the user data saved in the mirror area according to the user data recovery instruction, and sets the user data into the corresponding NV item. In this step, when the mobile terminal reads the user data stored in the mirroring area, the user data may be further checked for integrity. After the verification is passed, the user NV data is set to the corresponding NV item.
步骤 209: 移动终端清空所述镜像区临时保存的用户数据,返回恢复成 功的响应给服务器, 并将移动终端延时重启。  Step 209: The mobile terminal clears the user data temporarily saved in the mirroring area, returns a response of the recovery success to the server, and delays restarting the mobile terminal.
步骤 210〜步骤 211 : 服务器根据所述恢复成功的响应向用户返回恢复 成功提示, 并通知用户移动终端将要重启, 并进行记录。  Step 210 to step 211: The server returns a recovery success prompt to the user according to the recovery success response, and notifies the user that the mobile terminal is to be restarted and records.
应当理解, 若以上步骤中任一个步骤运行不正常时, 服务器会向用户 作出恢复失败提示, 并会将失败的原因通知用户。  It should be understood that if any of the above steps does not work properly, the server will prompt the user to recover from the failure and notify the user of the reason for the failure.
图 3显示了本发明实施例提供的一种备份恢复移动终端用户数据系统 的结构, 如图 3所示, 所述系统包括移动终端 10和服务器 20, 所述移动终 端 10和服务器 20可以通过串行或者并行端口相连接, 其中移动终端 10可 以为手机、 个人数字助理机(Personal Digital Assistant, PDA )等, 所述服 务器可以为计算机等。 移动终端 10包括镜像区 11、 数据备份模块 12以及 数据恢复模块 14。 服务器 20包括备份恢复模块 21、 日志模块 22以及安全 校验模块 23。  FIG. 3 shows a structure of a backup and recovery mobile terminal user data system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the system includes a mobile terminal 10 and a server 20, and the mobile terminal 10 and the server 20 can pass through a string. The mobile terminal 10 can be a mobile phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), etc., and the server can be a computer or the like. The mobile terminal 10 includes a mirroring area 11, a data backup module 12, and a data recovery module 14. The server 20 includes a backup recovery module 21, a log module 22, and a security check module 23.
移动终端 10通过串行或者并行端口连接到服务器 20上, 服务器 20对 移动终端 10进行控制管理进行用户数据备份及恢复的准备工作, 本发明实 施例中服务器 20通过 SIO模块实现对移动终端 10的控制管理, 初始化移 动终端的控制模块和管理模块, 检查各个模块是否正常, 若是, 进行下一 步操作, 并显示移动终端 10与服务器 20已经正常连接, 否则, 提出警告。  The mobile terminal 10 is connected to the server 20 through a serial or parallel port. The server 20 performs control on the mobile terminal 10 to perform backup and recovery of the user data. In the embodiment of the present invention, the server 20 implements the mobile terminal 10 through the SIO module. Control management, initialize the control module and management module of the mobile terminal, check whether each module is normal, and if so, proceed to the next step, and display that the mobile terminal 10 and the server 20 have been normally connected, otherwise, a warning is issued.
当需要备份移动终端用户数据的时候, 服务器 20 的备份恢复模块 21 向移动终端 10发送配置指令以使所述移动终端 10处于离线状态。 备份恢 复模块 21发送配置指令给数据备份模块 12, 数据备份模块 12接收到所述 配置指令后, 获取保存有需要备份的用户数据的 NV项, 并返回配置成功 的响应给备份恢复模块 21。备份恢复模块 21接收到配置成功的响应后, 向 数据备份模块 12发送备份用户数据的指令。 数据备份模块 12读取上述获 取的作为用户数据的 NV项的值,并将读取得到的用户 NV数据临时保存到 镜像区 11中。 具体地, 数据备份模块 12读取所述移动终端 10的 IMEI, 并 将其临时保存在所述镜像区 11中的用户 NV数据和 IMEI进行计算, 得出 完整性校验数据并保存在所述 IMEI之后, 数据备份模块 12对保存在镜像 区中的 IMEI以及完整性校验数据进行预定的压缩算法处理得到用户数据, 保存到镜像区中。数据备份模块 12返回备份成功的响应给备份恢复模块 21。 备份恢复模块 21接收到上述备份成功的响应后, 发送数据传输命令给数据 备份模块 12。 When it is necessary to back up the mobile terminal user data, the backup recovery module 21 of the server 20 transmits a configuration command to the mobile terminal 10 to bring the mobile terminal 10 into an offline state. The backup and recovery module 21 sends a configuration command to the data backup module 12. After receiving the configuration command, the data backup module 12 obtains an NV item that stores user data that needs to be backed up, and returns the configuration successfully. The response is given to the backup recovery module 21. After receiving the response of the configuration success, the backup recovery module 21 sends an instruction to the data backup module 12 to back up the user data. The data backup module 12 reads the value of the NV item obtained as the user data as described above, and temporarily stores the read user NV data into the mirror area 11. Specifically, the data backup module 12 reads the IMEI of the mobile terminal 10, and temporarily stores the user NV data and the IMEI in the mirroring area 11 for calculation, and obtains integrity check data and saves the After the IMEI, the data backup module 12 performs a predetermined compression algorithm on the IMEI and the integrity check data stored in the mirror area to obtain user data, and saves it in the mirror area. The data backup module 12 returns a response to the backup success to the backup recovery module 21. After receiving the response of the backup success, the backup recovery module 21 sends a data transfer command to the data backup module 12.
数据备份模块 12按照数据传输命令, 将临时保存在镜像区 11 中的用 户数据发送给备份恢复模块 21。 安全校验模块 23可以对备份恢复模块 21 接收到的用户数据进行完整性校验, 当校验通过后, 根据用户输入的保存 路径将用户数据保存到服务器上, 并驱动备份恢复模块 21发送清空指令给 数据备份模块 12 ,数据备份模块 12根据接收到的清空指令将临时保存在镜 像区 11中的用户数据进行清空, 然后数据备份模块 12返回备份完成响应, 备份恢复模块 21根据接收到的备份完成响应向用户返回备份成功提示, 并 通过日志模块 22对备份用户数据成功的结果进行记录。  The data backup module 12 transmits the user data temporarily saved in the mirror area 11 to the backup recovery module 21 in accordance with the data transfer command. The security verification module 23 can perform integrity verification on the user data received by the backup and recovery module 21, and after the verification is passed, save the user data to the server according to the save path input by the user, and drive the backup recovery module 21 to send and clear. The data backup module 12 is configured to clear the user data temporarily saved in the mirror area 11 according to the received clear command, and then the data backup module 12 returns a backup completion response, and the backup recovery module 21 receives the backup according to the received backup. The completion response returns a backup success prompt to the user, and the result of the backup user data success is recorded by the log module 22.
应当理解, 若上述移动终端 10的任一功能模块工作不正常时, 数据备 份模块 12会将备份用户数据失败信息及失败原因发送给备份恢复模块 21 , 备份恢复模块 21会向用户作出失败提示, 并通过日志模块 22对备份用户 数据失败的结果及原因进行记录。  It should be understood that, if any function module of the mobile terminal 10 is not working properly, the data backup module 12 sends the backup user data failure information and the failure reason to the backup recovery module 21, and the backup recovery module 21 will prompt the user to fail. And the log module 22 records the result and cause of the failure of the backup user data.
当需要恢复移动终端用户数据的时候, 服务器 20 的备份恢复模块 21 向移动终端 10发送配置指令以使所述移动终端处于离线状态, 并读取所述 移动终端 10的 IMEI。 备份恢复模块 21根据用户输入的需要恢复的用户数 据选择信息, 读取需要恢复的用户数据, 可以进一步根据预定的解压缩算 法进行处理后, 安全校验模块 23对解压缩得到的完整性校验数据进行完整 性校验, 当校验通过后,备份恢复模块 21读取所述用户数据中保存的 IMEI 和移动终端 10的 IMEI进行比较, 当二者一致时, 则将所述用户数据以及 完整性校验数据发送给移动终端 10的数据恢复模块 13。 数据恢复模块 13 将接收到的用户数据临时保存到镜像区 11中, 并返回保存成功的响应。 备 份恢复模块 21接收到保存成功的响应后, 发送用户数据恢复指令给数据恢 复模块 13。 When it is necessary to restore the mobile terminal user data, the backup recovery module 21 of the server 20 transmits a configuration command to the mobile terminal 10 to bring the mobile terminal offline, and reads the IMEI of the mobile terminal 10. The number of users that the backup and recovery module 21 needs to recover according to the user input. According to the selection information, the user data that needs to be restored is read, and after being processed according to a predetermined decompression algorithm, the security verification module 23 performs integrity verification on the decompressed integrity check data, and after the verification is passed, The backup recovery module 21 reads the IMEI saved in the user data and compares the IMEI of the mobile terminal 10, and when the two are consistent, the user data and the integrity check data are sent to the mobile terminal 10 for data recovery. Module 13. The data recovery module 13 temporarily saves the received user data into the mirror area 11, and returns a response that the save was successful. After receiving the response to save successfully, the backup recovery module 21 sends a user data recovery command to the data recovery module 13.
数据恢复模块 13按照所述用户数据恢复指令, 读取临时保存在镜像区 11中的用户数据,数据恢复模块 13可以进一步对所述用户数据进行完整性 校验, 校验通过后, 数据恢复模块 13 将所述用户 NV数据设置到相应的 NV项中。 数据恢复模块 13清空所述镜像区 11临时保存的用户数据, 返回 恢复成功的响应并将移动终端 10延时重启。 备份恢复模块 21根据所述恢 复成功的响应向用户返回恢复成功提示, 并通知用户移动终端将要重启, 并通过日志模块 22对恢复用户数据成功的结果进行记录。  The data recovery module 13 reads the user data temporarily stored in the mirror area 11 according to the user data recovery instruction, and the data recovery module 13 may further perform integrity verification on the user data. After the verification is passed, the data recovery module 13 Set the user NV data to the corresponding NV item. The data recovery module 13 clears the user data temporarily saved in the mirror area 11 and returns a response to restore success and delays the restart of the mobile terminal 10. The backup recovery module 21 returns a recovery success prompt to the user according to the successful recovery response, and notifies the user that the mobile terminal is about to restart, and records the successful result of restoring the user data through the log module 22.
应当理解, 若上述移动终端 10的任一功能模块不正常时, 数据恢复模 块 13会将恢复用户数据失败信息及失败原因发送给备份恢复模块 21 ,备份 恢复模块 21会向用户作出失败提示, 并通过日志模块 22对恢复用户数据 失败的结果及原因进行记录。  It should be understood that, if any of the functional modules of the mobile terminal 10 is abnormal, the data recovery module 13 sends the failure information of the recovery user data and the failure reason to the backup recovery module 21, and the backup recovery module 21 will prompt the user to fail, and The result and cause of the failure to recover the user data are recorded by the log module 22.
综上所述, 本发明通过将需要备份的用户数据或者将需要恢复的用户 数据保存到镜像区, 然后由服务器对镜像区的用户数据进行备份, 或者移 动终端读取镜像区的用户数据进行恢复, 减少了服务器和移动终端之间的 10交互, 提高了操作速度, 并可以进一步利用预定的压缩、 解压缩算法对 用户数据进行计算以及完整性校验, 增强了安全性和可靠性, 达到了高效 安全备份恢复移动终端用户数据的目的, 并且实现成本较低, 使用灵活方 便。 In summary, the present invention saves the user data that needs to be backed up or the user data that needs to be restored to the mirror area, and then the server backs up the user data of the mirror area, or the mobile terminal reads the user data of the mirror area to recover. , which reduces the interaction between the server and the mobile terminal, improves the operation speed, and further utilizes a predetermined compression and decompression algorithm to calculate and integrity check the user data, thereby enhancing security and reliability, and achieving Efficient and secure backup for the purpose of restoring mobile terminal user data, and achieving low cost and flexible use Will.
尽管上文对本发明进行了详细说明, 但是本发明不限于此, 本技术领 域技术人员可以根据本发明的原理进行各种修改。 因此, 凡按照本发明原 理所作的修改, 都应当理解为落入本发明的保护范围。  Although the invention has been described in detail above, the invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications may be made by those skilled in the art in accordance with the principles of the invention. Therefore, modifications made in accordance with the principles of the present invention should be construed as falling within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种备份移动终端用户数据的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括下 述步骤:  A method for backing up mobile terminal user data, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
A1.移动终端接收到服务器发送的备份用户数据的指令后, 读取用户数 据, 并把所述用户数据保存到镜像区, 然后返回备份成功的响应;  A1. After receiving the instruction of the backup user data sent by the server, the mobile terminal reads the user data, saves the user data to the mirroring area, and returns a response that the backup succeeds;
B1.所述服务器接收到所述备份成功的响应后, 发送数据传输命令给所 述移动终端, 所述移动终端按照所述数据传输命令, 把保存在所述镜像区 的用户数据发送给所述服务器, 所述服务器进行保存。  B1. After receiving the response of the backup success, the server sends a data transmission command to the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal sends, according to the data transmission command, user data saved in the mirror area to the Server, the server saves.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述用户数据包括: 用 户非易失数值 NV数据、 国际移动设备身份码 IMEI、 以及通过对用户 NV 数据和 IMEI进行完整性计算得到的完整性校验数据,其中所述用户 NV数 据、 IMEI和完整性校验数据依次保存在镜像区中。  2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the user data comprises: a user non-volatile numerical value NV data, an international mobile device identity code IMEI, and an integrity calculation performed on user NV data and IMEI. Integrity check data, wherein the user NV data, IMEI, and integrity check data are sequentially stored in a mirrored area.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述服务器进行保存包 括: 所述服务器对用户数据进行完整性校验, 并在完整性校验通过后, 把 用户数据保存到所述服务器上。  3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the saving by the server comprises: the server performing integrity verification on the user data, and saving the user data to the On the server.
4、 根据权利要求 1 至 3 任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述步骤 B1之后还包括:  The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising, after the step B1,
所述服务器发送清空指令给所述移动终端, 所述移动终端根据接收到 的清空指令将保存在镜像区的用户数据进行清空, 并返回备份完成响应, 所述服务器根据所述备份完成响应向用户返回备份成功提示。  Sending, by the server, the clearing instruction to the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal clears the user data saved in the mirroring area according to the received clearing instruction, and returns a backup completion response, and the server completes the response to the user according to the backup Returns a backup success prompt.
5、 一种恢复移动终端用户数据的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括下 述步骤:  A method for recovering data of a mobile terminal user, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
A2.服务器将需要恢复的用户数据发送给移动终端, 所述移动终端将用 户数据保存到镜像区中, 并返回保存成功的响应;  A2. The server sends the user data that needs to be restored to the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal saves the user data in the mirroring area, and returns a response that is successfully saved;
B2.所述服务器接收到所述保存成功的响应后, 发送用户数据恢复指令 给所述移动终端, 所述移动终端按照所述用户数据恢复指令, 恢复所述镜 像区临时保存的用于恢复的用户数据。 B2. After receiving the response of the saving success, the server sends a user data recovery instruction. And to the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal recovers user data for recovery that is temporarily saved in the mirroring area according to the user data recovery instruction.
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于,  6. The method of claim 5, wherein
所述用户数据包括: 用户 NV数据、 IMEI以及完整性校验数据; 所述服务器将需要恢复的用户数据发送给移动终端包括: 所述服务器 对需要恢复的用户数据进行完整性校验, 当校验通过后读取所述用户数据 中的 IMEI与所述移动终端的 IMEI进行比较; 当所述用户数据中的 IMEI 与所述移动终端的 IMEI—致时,将所述用户 NV数据以及完整性校验数据 发送给所述移动终端。  The user data includes: user NV data, IMEI, and integrity check data; the server sending the user data that needs to be restored to the mobile terminal includes: the server performing integrity check on the user data that needs to be restored, The IMEI in the user data is read and compared with the IMEI of the mobile terminal; when the IMEI in the user data is consistent with the IMEI of the mobile terminal, the user NV data and integrity are obtained. The verification data is sent to the mobile terminal.
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述恢复镜像区临时保 存的用于恢复的用户数据包括: 所述移动终端对保存在所述镜像区中的用 户数据进行完整性校验, 校验通过后, 将所述用户 NV数据设置到相应的 NV项中。  The method according to claim 6, wherein the user data temporarily restored for the recovery mirroring area is: the mobile terminal performs integrity verification on user data stored in the mirroring area. After the verification is passed, the user NV data is set to the corresponding NV item.
8、 根据权利要求 5至 7任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述步骤 B 之后还包括下述步骤:  The method according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the step B further comprises the following steps:
所述移动终端清空保存在所述镜像区中的用户数据, 并返回恢复成功 响应, 所述服务器根据所述恢复成功响应向用户返回恢复成功提示。  The mobile terminal clears the user data stored in the mirroring area, and returns a recovery success response, and the server returns a recovery success prompt to the user according to the recovery success response.
9、 一种备份或恢复移动终端用户数据的系统, 所述系统包括移动终端 和服务器, 其特征在于, 所述移动终端包括:  A system for backing up or restoring mobile terminal user data, the system comprising a mobile terminal and a server, wherein the mobile terminal comprises:
镜像区, 用于临时保存用于备份或恢复的用户数据;  A mirroring area for temporarily saving user data for backup or recovery;
数据备份模块, 用于在收到所述服务器发送的备份用户数据的指令后, 把用来备份的用户数据保存到所述镜像区中, 返回备份成功响应, 并且在 所述服务器根据所述备份成功响应发出数据备份命令后, 把临时保存在所 述镜像区的用户数据备份到所述服务器上; 或者,  a data backup module, configured to save the user data used for backup to the mirror area after receiving the instruction of the backup user data sent by the server, return a backup success response, and perform the backup according to the backup After successfully responding to the data backup command, the user data temporarily saved in the mirror area is backed up to the server; or
数据恢复模块, 用于接收备份在所述服务器中的用户数据, 将其作为 用于恢复的用户数据临时保存到所述镜像区中, 并返回保存成功的响应, 在收到所述服务器根据所述保存成功的响应发送的用户数据恢复指令后, 恢复所述镜像区临时保存的用于恢复的的用户数据。 a data recovery module, configured to receive user data backed up in the server, and use the The user data for recovery is temporarily saved in the mirroring area, and returns a response that is successfully saved. After receiving the user data recovery instruction sent by the server according to the successful saving response, the mirror area is temporarily saved. User data for recovery.
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述用户数据包括: 用户 NV数据、 IMEL 以及通过对用户 NV数据和 IMEI进行完整性计算得 到的完整性校验数据。  10. The system according to claim 9, wherein the user data comprises: user NV data, IMEL, and integrity check data obtained by performing integrity calculation on user NV data and IMEI.
11、 根据权利要求 10所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述恢复所述镜像区 临时保存的用于恢复的用户数据具体为: 对用户数据进行完整性校验, 校 验通过后, 读取用户 NV数据, 并将用户 NV数据设置到 NV项中。  The system according to claim 10, wherein the recovering the user data temporarily saved in the mirroring area for recovery is specifically: performing integrity verification on user data, and after verifying, reading User NV data, and set the user NV data to the NV item.
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