WO2011145382A1 - Washing machine - Google Patents
Washing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011145382A1 WO2011145382A1 PCT/JP2011/055516 JP2011055516W WO2011145382A1 WO 2011145382 A1 WO2011145382 A1 WO 2011145382A1 JP 2011055516 W JP2011055516 W JP 2011055516W WO 2011145382 A1 WO2011145382 A1 WO 2011145382A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- water
- water supply
- washing machine
- injection hole
- tub
- Prior art date
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/08—Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
- D06F39/088—Liquid supply arrangements
Definitions
- the embodiment of the present invention relates to a washing machine.
- a water supply device including a water supply valve, a water supply case, and a water supply pipe is provided above a water receiving tub that accommodates a rotation tub, and water is supplied from the water supply pipe of the water supply device toward the inside of the rotation tub. It was dropped and poured water.
- the washing machine includes a washing machine body, a water receiving tank, a rotating tank, and a water supply device.
- the washing machine main body has a laundry outlet / outlet formed on the upper surface.
- the water receiving tank is elastically supported in the washing machine body.
- the rotating tub corresponds to a washing / dehydrating tub disposed rotatably in the water receiving tub.
- the water supply device is disposed in the upper part of the washing machine main body and supplies water into the rotating tub.
- the water supply device includes a water supply valve and a water supply case.
- the water supply valve is connected to a water supply source.
- the water supply case receives and stores water from the water supply valve.
- the water supply case includes a water receiving part and a storage part.
- the water receiving portion receives water from the water supply valve.
- a storage part is provided in the position lower than the said water receiving part, and stores the water from this water receiving part.
- a water injection hole for supplying water in the reservoir into the rotary tank is formed in a side wall surface facing the inside of the rotary tank from above.
- Fig. 3 is a longitudinal side view of Fig. 3 taken along line AA according to one embodiment.
- Longitudinal side view of washing machine Top view of the water supply device with the water channel cover removed
- Top view of water supply case Front view of water supply case The figure for demonstrating the effect
- FIG. 2 shows the overall structure of a vertical washing machine.
- the washing machine main body 1 is configured such that a top cover 3 is attached to an upper surface opening of an outer box 2 that forms an outer shell of the washing machine, and an opening 3 a that is a laundry outlet / outlet is provided on the upper surface of the top cover 3.
- a water receiving tank 4 is provided in the outer box 2.
- the water receiving tank 4 has a bottomed cylindrical shape with an open upper end, the central axis is directed in the vertical direction, and is suspended and elastically supported by an elastic support mechanism (not shown).
- the water receiving tub 4 is provided with a rotating tub 5 serving as a washing / dehydrating tub so as to be rotatable about the central axis of the water receiving tub 4.
- the rotating tub 5 stores laundry therein, has a bottomed cylindrical shape with an open top, and has a central axis oriented in the vertical direction.
- a large number of dewatering holes 5 a are provided on the inner wall surface of the rotating tub 5.
- a circulating water channel 6 extending in the vertical direction is provided on the inner wall surface of the rotating tank 5.
- the cover member 7 constituting the main part of the circulating water channel 6 is formed in a shape that is long in the vertical direction with a synthetic resin, and is attached to the inner wall surface of the rotating tub 5.
- a detergent charging port 8 is provided on the upper part of the cover member 7, and a charging cover 9 for opening and closing the detergent charging port 8 is provided.
- the lower end portion of the cover member 7 is opened and an outlet 10 is provided.
- a lint filter (not shown) is accommodated in the cover member 7, and a detergent guide path (not shown) is provided on both the left and right sides of the lint filter.
- the detergent introduced into the detergent introduction port 8 is introduced into the bottom of the rotary tank 5 through the outlet 10 through the detergent guide path.
- a liquid-filled balance ring 11 is provided at the upper end of the rotating tank 5.
- the balance ring 11 maintains a balance when the rotating tub 5 is rotated.
- a pulsator 12 is rotatably provided at the bottom of the inner side of the rotating tank 5, and a motor 13 and a clutch mechanism part 14 are provided on the outer bottom surface of the water receiving tank 4.
- the motor 13 is a drive source that rotationally drives the rotating tub 5 and the pulsator 12, and is connected to the rotating tub 5 and the pulsator 12 via the clutch mechanism 14.
- the clutch mechanism unit 14 is a well-known one described in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-279692, and has a mechanism for switching so that the driving force of the motor 13 is transmitted to one or both of the rotary tub 5 and the pulsator 12. Have.
- a lead-out pipe 15 is connected to the bottom of the water receiving tank 4.
- the outlet pipe 15 is for discharging the washing water stored in the water receiving tank 4.
- a drain pipe 17 is connected to the outlet pipe 15 via a drain valve 16. The end of the drain pipe 17 is led out to the outside of the washing machine main body 1, and the washing water in the water receiving tank 4 is discharged by opening the drain valve 16.
- a lid 19 is provided at the center of the top surface of the top cover 3. By opening the lid 19, the opening 3 a of the washing machine body 1 is opened.
- a water receiving tank cover 20 that covers the upper inner periphery of the water receiving tank 4 is provided at the upper end of the water receiving tank 4.
- the water receiving tank cover 20 is provided with an opening 20 a corresponding to the opening 5 b of the rotating tank 5.
- an operation panel 43 is provided outside the front surface portion of the top cover 3, and a control device 44 is provided inside the front surface portion of the top cover 3.
- the control device 44 is composed of, for example, a microcomputer, a water level detection signal from a water level sensor (not shown) provided to detect the water level in the water receiving tank 4, an operation signal from an operation unit (not shown) provided on the operation panel 43, A rotation speed detection signal or the like from a rotation sensor (not shown) provided to detect the rotation speed of the motor 13 is input.
- a water supply device 21 is provided at the rear portion in the top cover 3.
- the water supply device 21 supplies water supplied from a water supply source such as a water supply into the rotary tub 5 and includes a water supply valve 22, a water channel case 23, a water supply case 24, and the like.
- the water supply device 21 includes a water channel case 23 and a water supply valve 22 at an upper portion thereof, and a water supply case storage portion 21 a in which a water supply case 24 is stored at a lower portion thereof.
- the water supply case storage portion 21a can be inserted and removed in the front and rear directions and is detachably stored.
- the water channel case 23 is provided with a first water channel 25 and a second water channel 26 therein.
- the water channel case 23 covers the bottom wall 27, the outer peripheral wall 28 erected on the outer periphery of the bottom wall 27, the partition wall 29 erected inside, and the upper end portion of the water channel case 23, and the outer peripheral wall 28.
- a water channel cover 30 that is liquid-tightly joined to the upper end of the partition wall 29.
- the partition wall 29 partitions the space in the water channel case 23 and forms a first water channel 25 and a second water channel 26.
- the first water channel 25 is in the water channel case 23 and is partitioned by the right side wall 28 a and the front side wall 28 b of the outer peripheral wall 28 and the partition wall 29, and is located in front of the water supply valve 22. It is comprised from the part 25a and the 2nd water channel part 25b connected to the left side of this 1st water channel part 25a. A number of water drain holes 31 are provided in the bottom wall of the second water channel portion 25b.
- the second water channel 26 is in the water channel case 23, and a third water channel portion 26a formed between the rear side wall portion 28c of the outer peripheral wall 28 and the partition wall 29, and on the left side of the third water channel portion 26a. It is composed of a fourth water channel part 26b formed between the front side wall part 28b and the rear side wall part 28c of the outer peripheral wall 28. A plurality of, for example, three waterfall holes 32 are provided on the bottom wall of the fourth water channel portion 26b.
- the water supply device 21 includes, for example, a double-type water supply valve 22, and the water supply valve 22 includes a first water supply valve 22 a, a second water supply valve 22 b, a first water supply valve 22 a, and a second water supply valve. It has a water supply connection port 22c for supplying water to 22b.
- the rear side wall portion 28c of the water channel case 23 is provided with a first water inlet 23a at a position corresponding to the outlet 33 of the first water supply valve 22a, and the outlet 33 through the first water inlet 23a.
- the first water channel 25 communicate with each other.
- a second water inlet 23b is provided at a position corresponding to the outlet 35 of the second water supply valve 22b, and the outlet 35 and the second water channel 26 are connected via the second water inlet 23b.
- the first water supply valve 22a is opened when water is supplied to the rotating tub 5 during the washing process and the rinsing process.
- the water discharged from the first water supply valve 22a as shown by the arrow C1 in FIG. 3 passes through the first water channel portion 25a of the first water channel 25 as shown by the arrow C2 in FIG. 3, and the arrow C3 in FIG.
- the water which fell from the water fall hole 31 is received by the water receiving part 36 of the water supply case 24, and is stored by the water storage part 37 which is a storage part.
- the second water supply valve 22b is opened when a laundry aid such as a softener is supplied into the rotary tub 5 during rinsing.
- the water discharged from the second water supply valve 22b as shown by the arrow D1 in FIG. 3 passes through the third water channel portion 26a of the second water channel 26 as shown by the arrows D2, D3, and D4 in FIG.
- the water falls from the waterfall hole 32 through the fourth water channel portion 26b.
- the water which fell from the water fall hole 32 is stored by the washing adjuvant storage part 38 which is a storage part of the water supply case 24.
- One end of a hose (not shown) connected to a water supply source such as a water supply, for example, a water tap, is connected to the water supply connection port 22c.
- the water supply case 24 includes a water storage portion 37 that stores water that has fallen from the water channel case 23 at a front portion thereof, and a water receiving portion 36 on the right side so that the water supply case 24 is divided in the width direction on the rear side thereof. On the left side, there is provided a washing aid storage unit 38.
- the water reservoir 37 has an opening 37a for communicating with the water receiver 36 at the rear end.
- the water storage part 37 has a handle part front wall 39 formed so as to project forward in an arc shape in the upper part when viewed from the front, and a handle part 40 is provided on the back part of the handle part front wall 39. .
- the handle 40 is partitioned by a reservoir front wall 41, a handle front wall 39, and an upper wall 42 formed so as to project in an arc shape inside the water reservoir 37.
- the lower end of the handle portion 40 is open, and the user can hook his / her finger on the water supply case 24 from this opening.
- the left front wall 41a and the right front wall 41b are provided on the left and right sides of the handle portion 40 of the storage portion front wall 41.
- the left front wall portion 41a and the right front wall portion 41b are formed as side walls that bulge forward.
- the left front wall portion 41a and the right front wall portion 41b are provided so as to face the inside of the rotary tank 5 from above.
- the left front wall portion 41a includes a left first water injection hole 43a, a left second water injection hole 43b, and a left third water injection hole 43c, which are water injection holes, in order from the outer side to the inner side in the lateral direction.
- 41a is formed so as to be perpendicular to the surface, and the center axis directions are different from each other. That is, the directions of water sprayed from the left first water injection hole 43a, the left second water injection hole 43b, and the left third water injection hole 43c are different from each other when viewed from above.
- the left first water injection hole 43a is provided at a position that is larger in diameter and lower than the left second water injection hole 43b, and the left second water injection hole 43b is larger in diameter than the left third water injection hole 43c. And provided at a low position. That is, these water injection holes 43a, 43b, and 43c are provided at positions having a height difference, respectively, so that the water injection holes located on the lower side are larger than the water injection holes located on the other upper side.
- the right front wall 41b has a right first water injection hole 44a, a right second water injection hole 44b, which are water injection holes in order from the outer side in the lateral direction to the inner side in the same manner as the left front wall part 41a described above.
- the right third water injection hole 44c is formed so as to be perpendicular to the surface of the right front wall 41b, and is provided so that the respective central axis directions are different. That is, the directions of water sprayed from the right first water injection hole 44a, the right second water injection hole 44b, and the right third water injection hole 44c are different from each other when viewed from above.
- the right first water injection hole 44a is provided at a position that is larger in diameter and lower than the right second water injection hole 44b, and the right second water injection hole 44b is larger in diameter than the right third water injection hole 44c. And provided at a low position. That is, these water injection holes 44a, 44b, 44c are provided at positions having a height difference, respectively, so that the water injection holes located on the lower side are larger than the water injection holes located on the other upper side.
- the left first water injection hole 43a, the left second water injection hole 43b, the left third water injection hole 43c, the right first water injection hole 44a, and the right second water injection hole of the right front wall part 41b. 44 b and the right third water injection hole 44 c are provided at a position lower than the bottom wall 46 of the water receiving portion 36.
- the water reservoir 37 has an open top surface, and the water reservoir 37 is attached to the water reservoir 37 from above to close the opening.
- the water storage part cover 48 is when the water storage part 37 is mounted, and the cover front surface wall part 48 a formed so as to overlap the handle part front wall 39 of the water storage part 37 and the cover upper surface that closes the opening of the water storage part 37.
- the wall portion 48b is formed.
- the cover upper surface wall portion 48 b is a rectangular plate-like rectifying plate that is located inside the water storage portion 37 and in front of the opening 37 a of the water storage portion 37 when the water storage portion 37 is mounted. 49 is integrated.
- the rectifying plate 49 faces the opening 37a of the water storage part 37 and extends from the lower surface of the cover upper surface wall part 48b to a position lower than the opening 37a.
- the rectifying plate 49 is a buffer plate that suppresses the force of receiving water flowing into the water storage unit 37 from the opening 37 a of the water storage unit 37, and a guide plate that guides water downward in the water storage unit 37. Also works.
- the bottom wall 45 of the water storage part 37 has an upwardly inclined shape, is provided at a position lower than the bottom wall 46 of the water receiving part 36, and the water storage part 37 is formed deeper than the water receiving part 36, The water storage part 37 is provided at a position lower than the water receiving part 36.
- a drain hole 47 is formed in the bottom wall 45 of the water storage portion 37 at the lowest portion located in the rotating tub 5 when viewed from above. This drain hole 47 prevents water from remaining in the storage part 37 after using the washing machine.
- the water receiving portion 36 of the water supply case 24 has a substantially rectangular container shape, and communicates with the water storage portion 37 through the opening 37 a of the water storage portion 37.
- the bottom wall 46 of the water receiving portion 36 is provided so as to be inclined downwardly, and water injection holes 50 are provided on both left and right sides of the rear end portion of the bottom wall 46.
- a cutout portion 51 a serving as an overflow portion is provided at the upper end portion of the left side wall 51 of the water receiving portion 36.
- the height of the rear side wall 52 of the water receiving portion 36 is set to be lower than the cutout portion 51 a of the left side wall 51.
- the washing aid storage portion 38 has a substantially rectangular container shape, and is provided to be positioned below the fourth water channel portion 26b of the water channel case 23 as shown in FIG. 3, and the upper end portion of the rear side wall 55 is an overflow portion. It is formed one step lower than the other wall surfaces.
- the bottom wall 53 of the washing aid reservoir 38 has a siphon opening (not shown) formed in a substantially central portion, and a siphon portion 54 is formed above the siphon opening.
- the siphon opening and siphon portion 54 are located in the rotating tub 5 when viewed from above when the water supply case 24 is stored in the water supply case storage portion 21a of the water supply device 21. As shown in FIGS.
- the siphon part 54 includes a cylindrical part 54a projecting upward from the peripheral edge of the siphon opening of the bottom wall 53 of the washing aid storage part 38, and a cylindrical part 54a. It is comprised from the hole part which is not shown in figure formed in the upper surrounding wall part, and the cap part 54b which covers the cylindrical part 54a from upper direction as shown in FIG.3 and FIG.6. The lower end portion of the cap portion 54b extends to the vicinity of the bottom wall 53 of the washing aid storage portion 38.
- the water supply device 21 In the state where the water supply case 24 is stored in the water supply case storage portion 21a, the water supply device 21 is provided with a gap between the back portion and the outer bottom portion of the water supply case 24.
- the bottom wall 21b of the water supply device 21 is formed in a slanting shape with a front-down, and a water injection hole 21c is provided at the tip.
- the water injection hole 21c is provided so as to be located in the rotary tank 5 when viewed from above.
- the gap between the water supply device 21 and the water supply case 24 becomes a water channel in the water supply device 21.
- the water that has flowed into the water supply device 21 from the water receiving portion 36 and the washing aid storage portion 38 falls into the bottom wall 21 b of the water supply device 21. Then, it flows down along the bottom wall 21b as shown by an arrow B2 in FIG. 1, and is poured into the rotating tub 5 from a water injection hole 21c as shown by an arrow B3 in FIG.
- FIG. 8 schematically shows a state in which the rotary tub 5 is viewed from above.
- Water discharge paths La to Lc and water discharge paths Ra to Rc supplied from 44a to 44c into the rotary tank 5 are shown.
- FIG. 8 shows a state immediately after the laundry M is dehydrated. Before the washing operation is performed, the laundry M is stored in the rotary tub 5, and a detergent for washing is supplied to the detergent inlet 8 in the rotary tub 5, so that the washing aid storage unit 38 of the water supply case 24 is loaded. A softener as a washing aid is put in.
- a washing process, a rinsing process, and a dehydration process that are generally performed are sequentially performed.
- laundry weight detection, water supply, and washing are performed.
- the control device 44 determines the amount of water supplied to the water receiving tub 4 based on the detected laundry weight, and starts water supply with the rotating tub 5 stopped. In this water supply, the control device 44 opens the first water supply valve 22a with the drain valve 16 closed. Thereby, the water from a water supply source flows into the 1st water channel 25 of the water channel case 23 from the 1st water supply valve 22a. Specifically, as shown by the arrow C1 in FIG. 3, the water discharged from the discharge port 33 of the first water supply valve 22a enters the water channel case 23 from the first water inlet 23a. And it flows through the 1st waterway part 25a as shown by the arrow C2 of FIG. 3, and flows into the 2nd waterway part 25b as shown by the arrow C3 of FIG.
- the water that has flowed into the second water channel portion 25 b falls from the water fall hole 31 and is received by the water receiving portion 36 of the water supply case 24.
- the water received by the water receiving portion 36 flows backward along the bottom wall 46 of the water receiving portion 36 as indicated by an arrow B1 in FIG. 1 and falls from the water injection hole 50 to the bottom wall 21b of the water supply device 21.
- the water flowing down to the bottom wall 21b flows forward along the bottom wall 21b as shown by an arrow B2 in FIG. 1, and falls into the rotary tank 5 from the water injection hole 21c as shown by an arrow B3 in FIG.
- the water that has flowed down from the water injection hole 21 c is poured directly under the water supply device 21 in the rotary tank 5.
- the water injected from the left and right first water injection holes 43a and 44a, the left and right second water injection holes 43b and 44b, and the left and right both side third water injection holes 43c and 44c is injected in different directions as viewed from above.
- the water pressure per unit area applied to the water injection hole can be appropriately adjusted by forming the water injection hole provided at a low position, that is, the water injection hole having a higher water head, and the water sprayed from the water injection hole can be adjusted to a desired distance. Can be skipped.
- the water sprayed from the left first water injection hole 43 a falls through the water discharge path La to the left inner peripheral edge of the rotary tank 5.
- the water sprayed from the left second water injection hole 43b and the left third water injection hole 43c passes through the water discharge paths Lb and Lc, respectively, and falls to the left inner peripheral edge of the rotary tank 5.
- Water sprayed from the right first water injection hole 44a, the right second water injection hole 44b, and the right third water injection hole 44c passes through the water discharge paths Ra, Rb, and Rc, respectively, and falls to the right inner periphery of the rotary tank 5.
- the water level in the water receiving part 36 and the water storage part 37 further rises.
- the water level X shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 1 When the water level X shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 1 is exceeded, the water level overflows from the upper end of the rear side wall 52 of the water receiving part 36. As shown by the arrow B6, water overflows into the water supply apparatus 21.
- the overflowing water flows down the bottom wall 21b of the water supply device 21 as shown by an arrow B2 in FIG. 1, and falls into the rotary tank 5 through the water injection hole 21c as shown by an arrow B3 in FIG.
- the water supply case 24 supplies water over a wide area directly below the water supply device 21 in the rotating tub 5 and to the inner peripheral edge of the rotating tub 5, and efficiently wets the laundry M.
- the control device 44 closes the first water supply valve 22 a and instead drives the pulsator 12 to rotate forward and backward by the motor 13. Thereby, the laundry M accommodated in the rotating tub 5 is washed.
- the control device 44 executes the rinsing process.
- the rinsing process drainage, first intermediate dewatering, shower rinsing, second intermediate dewatering, water supply, and rinsing are performed.
- the control device 44 stops the rotational drive of the pulsator 12, opens the drain valve 16, and drains the water in the water receiving tank 4 from the outlet pipe 15 and the drain pipe 17 to the outside of the machine.
- the control device 44 drives the rotary tub 5 to rotate at a high speed in one direction with the drain valve 16 opened, and performs centrifugal dehydration of the laundry M in the rotary tub 5, that is, first intermediate dehydration. Do.
- the control device 44 performs shower rinsing by opening the first water supply valve 22a while rotating the rotating tub 5 at a low speed while the drain valve 16 is opened.
- water from the water source is supplied from the water supply device 21 into the rotating tub 5 in the same manner as the water supply during the washing process described above. Accordingly, clean water used for rinsing can be supplied to a wide range in the rotary tub 5, and can be directly applied to the laundry M biased to the inner peripheral edge in the rotary tub 5 during the first intermediate dehydration.
- shower rinse can be performed efficiently.
- the control device 44 closes the first water supply valve 22 a and opens the drain valve 16 to drive the rotating tub 5 to rotate in one direction at a high speed, thereby centrifugally dehydrating the laundry M in the rotating tub 5. That is, the second intermediate dehydration is performed.
- the control device 44 stops the rotation of the rotating tub 5 and closes the drain valve 16 to open the first water supply valve 22 a to supply water into the rotating tub 5. Also at this time, water from the water source is supplied from the water supply device 21 into the rotating tub 5 in the same manner as the water supply during the washing process described above.
- the control device 44 rotates the pulsator 12, closes the first water supply valve 22a after a lapse of a predetermined time, opens the second water supply valve 22b for a predetermined time, and performs rinsing.
- the water from the water supply source flows from the second water supply valve 22b to the second water channel 26 of the water channel case 23.
- the water discharged from the discharge port 35 of the second water supply valve 22b enters the water channel case 23 from the second water inlet 23b, and the arrow D2, FIG.
- D3 and D4 it flows through the 3rd waterway part 26a to the 4th waterway part 26b as shown by the arrow D5 of FIG.
- the water that has flowed into the fourth water channel portion 26 b falls from the waterfall hole 32 and is supplied to the washing aid storage portion 38 of the water supply case 24. Thereby, the softener previously stored in the laundry assistant reservoir 38 is dissolved in the water supplied in the laundry assistant reservoir 38.
- the level of the water supplied into the washing auxiliary agent reservoir 38 reaches the height of the hole of the siphon part 54, the water supplied to the laundry auxiliary agent reservoir 38 and containing the softener becomes the siphon principle. Therefore, it passes between the outer peripheral wall of the cylindrical portion 54a and the inner peripheral wall of the cap portion 54b, the hole, the inner peripheral wall of the cylindrical portion 54a, and the siphon opening. Then, the water flowing down from the siphon opening is poured directly under the water supply device 21 in the rotary tank 5. Thereby, the softening agent is supplied into the rotating tub 5.
- the water supplied to the laundry assistant reservoir 38 is Water overflows from the upper end of the rear side wall 55.
- the water overflowing from the washing aid reservoir 38 falls to the bottom wall 21b of the water supply device 21, flows down along the bottom wall 21b as indicated by the arrow B2 in FIG. 1, and as indicated by the arrow B3 in FIG. Is poured into the rotary tank 5 from the water injection hole 21c.
- the control device 44 executes the dehydration process.
- the dehydration process drainage and dehydration are performed.
- the control device 44 stops the rotation of the pulsator 12 and opens the drain valve 16 to execute drainage.
- the control device 44 performs centrifugal dehydration by rotating the rotary tank 5 at a high speed in one direction with the drain valve 16 opened.
- the left front wall 41a and the right front wall 41b of the water storage part 37 are provided so as to face the inside of the rotary tank 5 from above, and the left front wall 41a and the right front wall 41b bulge forward. It is formed in a substantially arc shape. Water injection holes 43a to 43c and water injection holes 44a to 44c are formed in the left front wall 41a and the right front wall 41b, respectively.
- the water head that is, the pressure of water accumulated in the water reservoir 37 is applied to the water injection holes 43a to 43c and the water injection holes 44a to 44c, respectively, and water is ejected further from the water injection holes 43a to 43c and the water injection holes 44a to 44c.
- the central axis directions of the water injection holes 43a to 43c and 44a to 44c can be changed, and the water injection holes 43a to 43c can be changed.
- 44a to 44c can be set to a desired direction.
- the left front wall portion 41a is provided with a left first water injection hole 43a, a left second water injection hole 43b, and a left third water injection hole 43c.
- the right front wall portion 41b has a right first water injection hole 44a and a right side first water injection hole 43a. Two water injection holes 44b and a right third water injection hole 44c are provided. For this reason, water can be poured over a wide range from the left and right sides of the water supply case 24 into the rotating tub 5.
- water is injected from the left first water injection hole 43a, the left second water injection hole 43b, the left third water injection hole 43c, the right first water injection hole 44a, the right second water injection hole 44b, and the right third water injection hole 44c. Since the directions of the water to be supplied are set to be different from each other, water can be poured into the rotating tank 5 over a wider range.
- the water injection holes 43a and 44a are provided in the lower part of the left front wall part 41a and the right front wall part 41b of the water storage part 37, water injection is possible even when the water pressure of the water source is low and the water level of the water storage part 37 is low. Water can be poured into the rotary tank 5 from the holes 43a and 44a. Furthermore, the water pressure per unit area applied to the water injection hole can be appropriately adjusted by forming the water injection hole having a lower diameter, that is, the water injection hole having a higher water head, so that the water injected from the water injection hole can be adjusted to a desired distance. Can be skipped.
- the water received by the water receiving part 36 of the water supply case 24 flows into the water storage part 37, the water is received by the rectifying plate 49 and temporarily suppresses the momentum of the water. For this reason, the water injected into the rotary tank 5 from the water injection holes 43a, 43b, 43c, 44a, 44b, 44c is not affected by the momentum of the water when flowing into the water storage section 37, and each water injection hole Injected by water heads 43a to 43c and 44a to 44c. For this reason, the water can be dropped to a desired location in the rotary tank 5 by appropriately adjusting the height and size of the water injection holes 43a to 43c and 44a to 44c.
- the dehydrated laundry M is biased toward the inner peripheral edge of the rotating tub 5.
- water is directly applied to the laundry M after dehydration.
- the laundry M can be immersed in water efficiently, and water can be used efficiently.
- the water supply case 24 is provided with a washing auxiliary agent storage section 38, and is detachably stored in the water supply case storage section 21a of the water supply apparatus 21 so that it can be taken in and out in the front-rear direction.
- the user can put a washing aid such as a softening agent into the washing aid reservoir 38 after taking out the water supply case 24 from the washing machine body 1. For this reason, the user can easily put an appropriate amount of laundry assistant into the laundry assistant reservoir 38, and there is no risk of accidentally putting the laundry assistant into the rotary tub 5.
- the water supplied from the water supply device to the water receiving part of the water supply case is accumulated in the storage part through the water receiving part, and this water is stored in the rotary tank from the water injection hole by the water head. Water is poured further into the water. For this reason, water can be poured over a wide range of laundry, water can be used efficiently, and washing performance can be improved.
- washing machine described above is not limited to the above-described and illustrated embodiments, and can be applied by appropriately changing to various embodiments without departing from the gist thereof.
- 1 is a washing machine body
- 3a is an opening (a laundry outlet / outlet)
- 4 is a water receiving tank
- 5 is a rotating tank
- 21 is a water supply device
- 22 is a water supply valve
- 24 is a water supply case
- 36 is a water receiving part
- 37 is a water reservoir (reservoir)
- 37a is an opening
- 38 is a washing aid reservoir (reservoir)
- 41a is a left front wall (side wall)
- 41b is a right front wall (side)
- 43a Is the left first water injection hole (water injection hole)
- 43b is the left second water injection hole (water injection hole)
- 43c is the left third water injection hole (water injection hole)
- 44a is the right first water injection hole (water injection hole)
- 44b is the right side
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- Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
Abstract
The disclosed washing machine includes: a washing machine body that has a laundry load/unload opening formed in the upper surface thereof; a water-receiving tub that is elastically supported inside the washing machine body; a rotary tub that is rotatably provided inside the water-receiving tub and that serves as a washing-and-spin-drying tub; and a water supply device that has a water supply valve connected to a water supply source, and a water supply case for receiving and storing the water from the water supply valve, said water supply device being provided in the upper section of the washing machine body and supplying water into the rotary tub. The water supply case includes a water-receiving section that receives the water from the water supply valve, and a storage section that is provided at a position lower than the water-receiving section and that stores the water from the water-receiving section. Of the wall surfaces that form the storage section, the side wall surface that faces toward the inside of the rotary tub from above is provided with a water injection hole for supplying the water stored in the storage section into the rotary tub.
Description
本発明の実施形態は、洗濯機に関する。
The embodiment of the present invention relates to a washing machine.
従来、洗濯機においては、回転槽を収容する水受槽の上方に給水弁や給水ケース、並びに給水パイプ等からなる給水装置を備え、この給水装置の給水パイプから回転槽の内部に向かって水を落下させて注水していた。
Conventionally, in a washing machine, a water supply device including a water supply valve, a water supply case, and a water supply pipe is provided above a water receiving tub that accommodates a rotation tub, and water is supplied from the water supply pipe of the water supply device toward the inside of the rotation tub. It was dropped and poured water.
このため、前記給水装置の給水パイプの真下に位置する洗濯物にしか直接水がかからず、注水される範囲は限定され、洗濯物へ広範囲に注水することができず、その一部の洗濯物のみに水が直接浸透し、それより周りの洗濯物には除々に水が浸透していくしかなく、洗濯物の水浸かりが遅く、水を効率的に活用することができず、洗濯性能の向上に寄与することが難しかった。
For this reason, water is directly applied only to the laundry located directly below the water supply pipe of the water supply device, the range of water injection is limited, and it is not possible to inject water extensively into the laundry, and some of the laundry Water only penetrates directly into the laundry, and the surrounding laundry has to gradually permeate, and the laundry is slow to soak, making it impossible to use the water efficiently. It was difficult to contribute to improvement.
そこで、洗濯物へ広範囲に注水でき、水を効率的に活用でき、洗濯性能の向上が図れる洗濯機を提供する。
Therefore, we will provide a washing machine that can inject water into laundry extensively, use water efficiently, and improve washing performance.
本実施形態の洗濯機によれば、洗濯機本体と、水受槽と、回転槽と、給水装置と、を備える。洗濯機本体は、上面部に洗濯物出し入れ口が形成されている。水受槽は、前記洗濯機本体内に弾性支持されている。回転槽は、前記水受槽内に回転可能に配設された洗濯兼脱水槽に相当する。給水装置は、前記洗濯機本体の上部に配設されて前記回転槽内に給水する。前記給水装置は、給水弁および給水ケースを備えている。給水弁は、給水源に接続されている。給水ケースは、前記給水弁からの水を受けて貯留する。前記給水ケースは、水受け部および貯留部を備えている。水受け部は、前記給水弁からの水を受ける。貯留部は、前記水受け部より低い位置に設けられて該水受け部からの水を貯留する。前記貯留部を形成する壁面のうち、前記回転槽内を上方から臨む側壁面に、前記貯留部内の水を前記回転槽内に供給する注水孔が形成されている。
The washing machine according to the present embodiment includes a washing machine body, a water receiving tank, a rotating tank, and a water supply device. The washing machine main body has a laundry outlet / outlet formed on the upper surface. The water receiving tank is elastically supported in the washing machine body. The rotating tub corresponds to a washing / dehydrating tub disposed rotatably in the water receiving tub. The water supply device is disposed in the upper part of the washing machine main body and supplies water into the rotating tub. The water supply device includes a water supply valve and a water supply case. The water supply valve is connected to a water supply source. The water supply case receives and stores water from the water supply valve. The water supply case includes a water receiving part and a storage part. The water receiving portion receives water from the water supply valve. A storage part is provided in the position lower than the said water receiving part, and stores the water from this water receiving part. Of the wall surfaces forming the reservoir, a water injection hole for supplying water in the reservoir into the rotary tank is formed in a side wall surface facing the inside of the rotary tank from above.
以下、一実施形態につき、図面を参照して説明する。
図2に、縦型の洗濯機の全体構造を示す。なお、図2において左方を洗濯機の前方とする。洗濯機本体1は、洗濯機の外郭をなす外箱2の上面開口部にトップカバー3が装着されて構成されており、トップカバー3の上面部に洗濯物出し入れ口である開口3aが設けられている。外箱2内には、水受槽4が設けられている。水受槽4は、上端が開口した有底円筒状をなし、中心軸が上下方向に指向され、図示しない弾性支持機構により吊持され弾性支持されている。水受槽4には、洗濯兼脱水槽たる回転槽5が水受槽4の中心軸を中心に回転可能に設けられている。回転槽5は、内部に洗濯物が収納され、上端が開口した有底円筒状をなし、中心軸が上下方向に指向されている。回転槽5の内壁面には、多数の脱水孔5aが設けられている。 Hereinafter, an embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 2 shows the overall structure of a vertical washing machine. In FIG. 2, the left side is the front of the washing machine. The washing machinemain body 1 is configured such that a top cover 3 is attached to an upper surface opening of an outer box 2 that forms an outer shell of the washing machine, and an opening 3 a that is a laundry outlet / outlet is provided on the upper surface of the top cover 3. ing. A water receiving tank 4 is provided in the outer box 2. The water receiving tank 4 has a bottomed cylindrical shape with an open upper end, the central axis is directed in the vertical direction, and is suspended and elastically supported by an elastic support mechanism (not shown). The water receiving tub 4 is provided with a rotating tub 5 serving as a washing / dehydrating tub so as to be rotatable about the central axis of the water receiving tub 4. The rotating tub 5 stores laundry therein, has a bottomed cylindrical shape with an open top, and has a central axis oriented in the vertical direction. A large number of dewatering holes 5 a are provided on the inner wall surface of the rotating tub 5.
図2に、縦型の洗濯機の全体構造を示す。なお、図2において左方を洗濯機の前方とする。洗濯機本体1は、洗濯機の外郭をなす外箱2の上面開口部にトップカバー3が装着されて構成されており、トップカバー3の上面部に洗濯物出し入れ口である開口3aが設けられている。外箱2内には、水受槽4が設けられている。水受槽4は、上端が開口した有底円筒状をなし、中心軸が上下方向に指向され、図示しない弾性支持機構により吊持され弾性支持されている。水受槽4には、洗濯兼脱水槽たる回転槽5が水受槽4の中心軸を中心に回転可能に設けられている。回転槽5は、内部に洗濯物が収納され、上端が開口した有底円筒状をなし、中心軸が上下方向に指向されている。回転槽5の内壁面には、多数の脱水孔5aが設けられている。 Hereinafter, an embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 2 shows the overall structure of a vertical washing machine. In FIG. 2, the left side is the front of the washing machine. The washing machine
回転槽5の内壁面には、上下方向に延びる循環水路6が設けられている。循環水路6の主体部を構成するカバー部材7は、合成樹脂により上下方向に長い形状に形成されていて、回転槽5の内側壁面に取り付けられている。カバー部材7の上部には、洗剤投入口8が設けられており、この洗剤投入口8を開閉する投入カバー9が設けられている。カバー部材7の下端部は開口され流出口10が設けられている。カバー部材7の内部には、図示しないリントフィルタが収納され、このリントフィルタの左右両側には、洗剤投入口8と流出口10とを連通させた図示しない洗剤案内路が設けられている。洗剤投入口8に投入された洗剤は、前記洗剤案内路を通り流出口10より回転槽5の底部に投入される。
A circulating water channel 6 extending in the vertical direction is provided on the inner wall surface of the rotating tank 5. The cover member 7 constituting the main part of the circulating water channel 6 is formed in a shape that is long in the vertical direction with a synthetic resin, and is attached to the inner wall surface of the rotating tub 5. A detergent charging port 8 is provided on the upper part of the cover member 7, and a charging cover 9 for opening and closing the detergent charging port 8 is provided. The lower end portion of the cover member 7 is opened and an outlet 10 is provided. A lint filter (not shown) is accommodated in the cover member 7, and a detergent guide path (not shown) is provided on both the left and right sides of the lint filter. The detergent introduced into the detergent introduction port 8 is introduced into the bottom of the rotary tank 5 through the outlet 10 through the detergent guide path.
回転槽5の上端部には、液体封入型のバランスリング11が設けられている。バランスリング11は、回転槽5の回転時のバランスを維持するものである。回転槽5の内側の底部には、パルセータ12が回転可能に設けられ、水受槽4の外側底面には、モータ13およびクラッチ機構部14が設けられている。モータ13は、回転槽5およびパルセータ12を回転駆動させる駆動源であり、回転槽5およびパルセータ12にクラッチ機構部14を介して接続されている。クラッチ機構部14は、例えば、特開2000-279692号公報に記載されている周知のものであり、モータ13の駆動力を回転槽5およびパルセータ12の一方または両方に伝達するように切り換える機構を有する。
A liquid-filled balance ring 11 is provided at the upper end of the rotating tank 5. The balance ring 11 maintains a balance when the rotating tub 5 is rotated. A pulsator 12 is rotatably provided at the bottom of the inner side of the rotating tank 5, and a motor 13 and a clutch mechanism part 14 are provided on the outer bottom surface of the water receiving tank 4. The motor 13 is a drive source that rotationally drives the rotating tub 5 and the pulsator 12, and is connected to the rotating tub 5 and the pulsator 12 via the clutch mechanism 14. The clutch mechanism unit 14 is a well-known one described in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-279692, and has a mechanism for switching so that the driving force of the motor 13 is transmitted to one or both of the rotary tub 5 and the pulsator 12. Have.
水受槽4の底部には、導出管15が接続されている。導出管15は、水受槽4に貯留した洗濯水を排出するためのものである。この導出管15には、排水弁16を介して排水管17が接続されている。排水管17の端部は、洗濯機本体1の外部に導出されており、排水弁16が開くことにより水受槽4内の洗濯水が排出される。
A lead-out pipe 15 is connected to the bottom of the water receiving tank 4. The outlet pipe 15 is for discharging the washing water stored in the water receiving tank 4. A drain pipe 17 is connected to the outlet pipe 15 via a drain valve 16. The end of the drain pipe 17 is led out to the outside of the washing machine main body 1, and the washing water in the water receiving tank 4 is discharged by opening the drain valve 16.
トップカバー3の上面中央部には、蓋体19が設けられている。蓋体19が折り畳まれることにより、洗濯機本体1の開口3aが開放される。水受槽4の上端部には、水受槽4の上部内周縁を覆う水受槽カバー20が設けられている。この水受槽カバー20には、回転槽5の開口部5bに対応する開口部20aが設けられている。
A lid 19 is provided at the center of the top surface of the top cover 3. By opening the lid 19, the opening 3 a of the washing machine body 1 is opened. A water receiving tank cover 20 that covers the upper inner periphery of the water receiving tank 4 is provided at the upper end of the water receiving tank 4. The water receiving tank cover 20 is provided with an opening 20 a corresponding to the opening 5 b of the rotating tank 5.
トップカバー3の前面部の外側には、図2に示すように操作パネル43が設けられ、トップカバー3の前面部の内部には、制御装置44が設けられている。制御装置44は、例えばマイクロコンピュータからなり、水受槽4内の水位を検知するように設けた図示しない水位センサからの水位検知信号、操作パネル43に設けられた図示しない操作部からの操作信号、モータ13の回転数を検知するように設けられた図示しない回転センサからの回転数検知信号等が入力されるようになっている。
トップカバー3内の後部には、給水装置21が設けられている。給水装置21は、水道等の給水源から供給される水を回転槽5内に供給するものであり、給水弁22、水路ケース23、および給水ケース24などを備える。 As shown in FIG. 2, anoperation panel 43 is provided outside the front surface portion of the top cover 3, and a control device 44 is provided inside the front surface portion of the top cover 3. The control device 44 is composed of, for example, a microcomputer, a water level detection signal from a water level sensor (not shown) provided to detect the water level in the water receiving tank 4, an operation signal from an operation unit (not shown) provided on the operation panel 43, A rotation speed detection signal or the like from a rotation sensor (not shown) provided to detect the rotation speed of the motor 13 is input.
Awater supply device 21 is provided at the rear portion in the top cover 3. The water supply device 21 supplies water supplied from a water supply source such as a water supply into the rotary tub 5 and includes a water supply valve 22, a water channel case 23, a water supply case 24, and the like.
トップカバー3内の後部には、給水装置21が設けられている。給水装置21は、水道等の給水源から供給される水を回転槽5内に供給するものであり、給水弁22、水路ケース23、および給水ケース24などを備える。 As shown in FIG. 2, an
A
給水装置21は、図1、3に示すように、その上部に水路ケース23および給水弁22を備え、その下部に給水ケース24が収納される給水ケース収納部21aが設けられ、給水ケース24は給水ケース収納部21aに対して前後に出し入れでき着脱可能に収納される。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the water supply device 21 includes a water channel case 23 and a water supply valve 22 at an upper portion thereof, and a water supply case storage portion 21 a in which a water supply case 24 is stored at a lower portion thereof. The water supply case storage portion 21a can be inserted and removed in the front and rear directions and is detachably stored.
水路ケース23は、図1および図3に示すように、内部に第1の水路25および第2の水路26が設けられている。水路ケース23は、底壁27と、この底壁27の外周縁に立設された外周壁28と、内部に立設された仕切壁29、および水路ケース23の上端部を覆い、外周壁28および仕切壁29の上端部に液密に接合する水路カバー30とを備える。仕切壁29は、水路ケース23内の空間を仕切り、第1の水路25および第2の水路26を形成する。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the water channel case 23 is provided with a first water channel 25 and a second water channel 26 therein. The water channel case 23 covers the bottom wall 27, the outer peripheral wall 28 erected on the outer periphery of the bottom wall 27, the partition wall 29 erected inside, and the upper end portion of the water channel case 23, and the outer peripheral wall 28. And a water channel cover 30 that is liquid-tightly joined to the upper end of the partition wall 29. The partition wall 29 partitions the space in the water channel case 23 and forms a first water channel 25 and a second water channel 26.
第1の水路25は、水路ケース23内にあって、外周壁28の右側壁部28aおよび前側壁部28bと仕切壁29とにより区画されており、給水弁22の前方に位置する第1水路部25aと、この第1水路部25aの左側に連通する第2水路部25bとから構成されている。第2水路部25bの底壁には、多数の落水孔31が設けられている。
The first water channel 25 is in the water channel case 23 and is partitioned by the right side wall 28 a and the front side wall 28 b of the outer peripheral wall 28 and the partition wall 29, and is located in front of the water supply valve 22. It is comprised from the part 25a and the 2nd water channel part 25b connected to the left side of this 1st water channel part 25a. A number of water drain holes 31 are provided in the bottom wall of the second water channel portion 25b.
第2の水路26は、水路ケース23内にあって、外周壁28の後側壁部28cと仕切壁29との間に形成された第3水路部26aと、この第3水路部26aと左側に連通し、外周壁28の前側壁部28bと後側壁部28cとの間に形成された第4水路部26bとから構成されている。第4水路部26bの底壁には、複数個、例えば3個の落水孔32が設けられている。
The second water channel 26 is in the water channel case 23, and a third water channel portion 26a formed between the rear side wall portion 28c of the outer peripheral wall 28 and the partition wall 29, and on the left side of the third water channel portion 26a. It is composed of a fourth water channel part 26b formed between the front side wall part 28b and the rear side wall part 28c of the outer peripheral wall 28. A plurality of, for example, three waterfall holes 32 are provided on the bottom wall of the fourth water channel portion 26b.
給水装置21は、例えば二連式の給水弁22を備え、この給水弁22は、第1の給水弁22aと、第2の給水弁22bと、第1の給水弁22aおよび第2の給水弁22bに給水するための給水接続口22cとを有している。
水路ケース23の後側壁部28cには、第1の給水弁22aの吐出口33と対応する位置に第1の入水口23aが設けられ、この第1の入水口23aを介して、吐出口33と第1の水路25とは連通する。同様に、第2の給水弁22bの吐出口35と対応する位置に第2の入水口23bが設けられ、この第2の入水口23bを介して、吐出口35と第2の水路26とは連通する。 Thewater supply device 21 includes, for example, a double-type water supply valve 22, and the water supply valve 22 includes a first water supply valve 22 a, a second water supply valve 22 b, a first water supply valve 22 a, and a second water supply valve. It has a water supply connection port 22c for supplying water to 22b.
The rearside wall portion 28c of the water channel case 23 is provided with a first water inlet 23a at a position corresponding to the outlet 33 of the first water supply valve 22a, and the outlet 33 through the first water inlet 23a. And the first water channel 25 communicate with each other. Similarly, a second water inlet 23b is provided at a position corresponding to the outlet 35 of the second water supply valve 22b, and the outlet 35 and the second water channel 26 are connected via the second water inlet 23b. Communicate.
水路ケース23の後側壁部28cには、第1の給水弁22aの吐出口33と対応する位置に第1の入水口23aが設けられ、この第1の入水口23aを介して、吐出口33と第1の水路25とは連通する。同様に、第2の給水弁22bの吐出口35と対応する位置に第2の入水口23bが設けられ、この第2の入水口23bを介して、吐出口35と第2の水路26とは連通する。 The
The rear
詳しくは後述するが、第1の給水弁22aは、洗い行程およびすすぎ行程時における回転槽5への給水時に開放される。図3の矢印C1に示すように第1の給水弁22aから吐出された水は、図3の矢印C2に示すように第1の水路25の第1水路部25aを通り、図3の矢印C3に示すように第2水路部25bを通って、落水孔31から落下する。そして、落水孔31から落下した水は、給水ケース24の水受け部36に受けられ、貯留部たる水貯留部37に貯留される。
As will be described in detail later, the first water supply valve 22a is opened when water is supplied to the rotating tub 5 during the washing process and the rinsing process. The water discharged from the first water supply valve 22a as shown by the arrow C1 in FIG. 3 passes through the first water channel portion 25a of the first water channel 25 as shown by the arrow C2 in FIG. 3, and the arrow C3 in FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, the water drops fall from the water fall hole 31 through the second water channel portion 25b. And the water which fell from the water fall hole 31 is received by the water receiving part 36 of the water supply case 24, and is stored by the water storage part 37 which is a storage part.
一方、第2の給水弁22bは、すすぎ時における回転槽5内への柔軟剤等の洗濯助剤供給時に開放される。図3の矢印D1に示すように第2の給水弁22bから吐出された水は、図3の矢印D2、D3、D4に示すように第2の水路26の第3水路部26aを通り、図3の矢印D5に示すように第4水路部26bを通って、落水孔32から落下する。そして、落水孔32から落下した水は、給水ケース24の貯留部たる洗濯助剤貯留部38に貯留される。給水接続口22cには、水道等の給水源、例えば水道の蛇口に接続された図示しないホースの一端が接続される。
On the other hand, the second water supply valve 22b is opened when a laundry aid such as a softener is supplied into the rotary tub 5 during rinsing. The water discharged from the second water supply valve 22b as shown by the arrow D1 in FIG. 3 passes through the third water channel portion 26a of the second water channel 26 as shown by the arrows D2, D3, and D4 in FIG. As shown by the arrow D5 in FIG. 3, the water falls from the waterfall hole 32 through the fourth water channel portion 26b. And the water which fell from the water fall hole 32 is stored by the washing adjuvant storage part 38 which is a storage part of the water supply case 24. FIG. One end of a hose (not shown) connected to a water supply source such as a water supply, for example, a water tap, is connected to the water supply connection port 22c.
次に、図4から図7をも参照して給水ケース24について詳細に説明する。
給水ケース24は、その前部に水路ケース23から落下してきた水を貯留する水貯留部37を備え、その後側には、給水ケース24を幅方向に二分するように、右側に水受け部36と左側に洗濯助剤貯留部38とが設けられている。水貯留部37は、その後端部に水受け部36と連通するための開口部37aを有している。 Next, thewater supply case 24 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.
Thewater supply case 24 includes a water storage portion 37 that stores water that has fallen from the water channel case 23 at a front portion thereof, and a water receiving portion 36 on the right side so that the water supply case 24 is divided in the width direction on the rear side thereof. On the left side, there is provided a washing aid storage unit 38. The water reservoir 37 has an opening 37a for communicating with the water receiver 36 at the rear end.
給水ケース24は、その前部に水路ケース23から落下してきた水を貯留する水貯留部37を備え、その後側には、給水ケース24を幅方向に二分するように、右側に水受け部36と左側に洗濯助剤貯留部38とが設けられている。水貯留部37は、その後端部に水受け部36と連通するための開口部37aを有している。 Next, the
The
水貯留部37は、その正面から見て上部に円弧状に前方へ張り出すよう形成された手掛け部前面壁39を有し、この手掛け部前面壁39の背部に手掛け部40が設けられている。この手掛け部40は、水貯留部37内方に円弧状に張り出すように形成された貯留部前面壁41と手掛け部前面壁39と上面壁42とにより仕切られ形成されている。手掛け部40は下端が開口しており、使用者はこの開口から給水ケース24に指を掛けることができる。
The water storage part 37 has a handle part front wall 39 formed so as to project forward in an arc shape in the upper part when viewed from the front, and a handle part 40 is provided on the back part of the handle part front wall 39. . The handle 40 is partitioned by a reservoir front wall 41, a handle front wall 39, and an upper wall 42 formed so as to project in an arc shape inside the water reservoir 37. The lower end of the handle portion 40 is open, and the user can hook his / her finger on the water supply case 24 from this opening.
貯留部前面壁41の手掛け部40の左右両側には、前方へ膨出するように略円弧状に形成された側壁面たる左側前面壁部41aおよび右側前面壁部41bが設けられている。左側前面壁部41aおよび右側前面壁部41bは、回転槽5内を上方から臨むように設けられている。
The left front wall 41a and the right front wall 41b are provided on the left and right sides of the handle portion 40 of the storage portion front wall 41. The left front wall portion 41a and the right front wall portion 41b are formed as side walls that bulge forward. The left front wall portion 41a and the right front wall portion 41b are provided so as to face the inside of the rotary tank 5 from above.
左側前面壁部41aには、左右横方向の外側から内側に向かって順に、注水孔たる左側第1注水孔43a、左側第2注水孔43b、および左側第3注水孔43cが、左側前面壁部41a表面に対してそれぞれ面直に形成されており、それぞれの中心軸線方向が異なるように設けられている。すなわち、左側第1注水孔43a、左側第2注水孔43b、および左側第3注水孔43cから噴射される水の方向は上方から見てそれぞれ異なる。
The left front wall portion 41a includes a left first water injection hole 43a, a left second water injection hole 43b, and a left third water injection hole 43c, which are water injection holes, in order from the outer side to the inner side in the lateral direction. 41a is formed so as to be perpendicular to the surface, and the center axis directions are different from each other. That is, the directions of water sprayed from the left first water injection hole 43a, the left second water injection hole 43b, and the left third water injection hole 43c are different from each other when viewed from above.
更に、左側第1注水孔43aは、左側第2注水孔43bに対して径大で且つ低い位置に設けられており、左側第2注水孔43bは、左側第3注水孔43cに対して径大で且つ低い位置に設けられている。すなわち、これら注水孔43a、43b、43cは、それぞれ高低差を有する位置に設けられ、下側に位置する注水孔が他の上側に位置する注水孔より大きくなるように設けられている。
Further, the left first water injection hole 43a is provided at a position that is larger in diameter and lower than the left second water injection hole 43b, and the left second water injection hole 43b is larger in diameter than the left third water injection hole 43c. And provided at a low position. That is, these water injection holes 43a, 43b, and 43c are provided at positions having a height difference, respectively, so that the water injection holes located on the lower side are larger than the water injection holes located on the other upper side.
一方、右側前面壁部41bには、上述した左側前面壁部41aと同様に、左右横方向の外側から内側に向かって順に、注水孔たる右側第1注水孔44a、右側第2注水孔44b、および右側第3注水孔44cが、右側前面壁部41b表面に対してそれぞれ面直に形成されており、それぞれの中心軸線方向が異なるように設けられている。すなわち、右側第1注水孔44a、右側第2注水孔44b、および右側第3注水孔44cから噴射される水の方向は上方から見てそれぞれ異なる。
On the other hand, the right front wall 41b has a right first water injection hole 44a, a right second water injection hole 44b, which are water injection holes in order from the outer side in the lateral direction to the inner side in the same manner as the left front wall part 41a described above. The right third water injection hole 44c is formed so as to be perpendicular to the surface of the right front wall 41b, and is provided so that the respective central axis directions are different. That is, the directions of water sprayed from the right first water injection hole 44a, the right second water injection hole 44b, and the right third water injection hole 44c are different from each other when viewed from above.
更に、右側第1注水孔44aは、右側第2注水孔44bに対して径大で且つ低い位置に設けられており、右側第2注水孔44bは、右側第3注水孔44cに対して径大で且つ低い位置に設けられている。すなわち、これら注水孔44a、44b、44cは、それぞれ高低差を有する位置に設けられ、下側に位置する注水孔が他の上側に位置する注水孔より大きくなるように設けられている。
Furthermore, the right first water injection hole 44a is provided at a position that is larger in diameter and lower than the right second water injection hole 44b, and the right second water injection hole 44b is larger in diameter than the right third water injection hole 44c. And provided at a low position. That is, these water injection holes 44a, 44b, 44c are provided at positions having a height difference, respectively, so that the water injection holes located on the lower side are larger than the water injection holes located on the other upper side.
なお、左側前面壁部41aの左側第1注水孔43a、左側第2注水孔43b、および左側第3注水孔43c、並びに、右側前面壁部41bの右側第1注水孔44a、右側第2注水孔44b、および右側第3注水孔44cは、水受け部36の底壁46より低い位置に設けられている。
The left first water injection hole 43a, the left second water injection hole 43b, the left third water injection hole 43c, the right first water injection hole 44a, and the right second water injection hole of the right front wall part 41b. 44 b and the right third water injection hole 44 c are provided at a position lower than the bottom wall 46 of the water receiving portion 36.
水貯留部37は、上面が開口しており、水貯留部カバー48を上方から水貯留部37に装着することによりこの開口を閉塞する。水貯留部カバー48は、水貯留部37装着時にあって、水貯留部37の手掛け部前面壁39と重なり合うように形成されたカバー前面壁部48aと水貯留部37の開口を閉塞するカバー上面壁部48bとから形成されている。カバー上面壁部48bは、図1及び図5に示すように水貯留部37装着時に水貯留部37の内部であって水貯留部37の開口部37aの前方に位置する方形板状の整流板49を一体に有している。この整流板49は、水貯留部37の開口部37aに対向し、カバー上面壁部48bの下面から開口部37aより低い位置まで延設形成されている。整流板49は、水貯留部37の開口部37aから水貯留部37内へ流入されてくる水を受け勢いを抑制する緩衝板、および水貯留部37内下方へと水を案内する案内板としても機能する。
The water reservoir 37 has an open top surface, and the water reservoir 37 is attached to the water reservoir 37 from above to close the opening. The water storage part cover 48 is when the water storage part 37 is mounted, and the cover front surface wall part 48 a formed so as to overlap the handle part front wall 39 of the water storage part 37 and the cover upper surface that closes the opening of the water storage part 37. The wall portion 48b is formed. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the cover upper surface wall portion 48 b is a rectangular plate-like rectifying plate that is located inside the water storage portion 37 and in front of the opening 37 a of the water storage portion 37 when the water storage portion 37 is mounted. 49 is integrated. The rectifying plate 49 faces the opening 37a of the water storage part 37 and extends from the lower surface of the cover upper surface wall part 48b to a position lower than the opening 37a. The rectifying plate 49 is a buffer plate that suppresses the force of receiving water flowing into the water storage unit 37 from the opening 37 a of the water storage unit 37, and a guide plate that guides water downward in the water storage unit 37. Also works.
水貯留部37の底壁45は、前上がりの傾斜状をなし、水受け部36の底壁46より低い位置に設けられており、水貯留部37は水受け部36より底深く形成され、水貯留部37は水受け部36より低い位置に設けられている。図7に示すように、水貯留部37の底壁45には、上方から見て回転槽5内に位置する最低部分に、水抜き孔47が形成されている。この水抜き孔47は、洗濯機の使用後に、水が貯留部37に残ることを防止する。
The bottom wall 45 of the water storage part 37 has an upwardly inclined shape, is provided at a position lower than the bottom wall 46 of the water receiving part 36, and the water storage part 37 is formed deeper than the water receiving part 36, The water storage part 37 is provided at a position lower than the water receiving part 36. As shown in FIG. 7, a drain hole 47 is formed in the bottom wall 45 of the water storage portion 37 at the lowest portion located in the rotating tub 5 when viewed from above. This drain hole 47 prevents water from remaining in the storage part 37 after using the washing machine.
給水ケース24の水受け部36は、略矩形容器状をなし、水貯留部37の開口部37aを介して水貯留部37と連通している。水受け部36の底壁46は後下がりの傾斜状に設けられており、この底壁46の後端部の左右両側には注水孔50が設けられている。水受け部36の左側壁51の上端部には溢水部となる切り欠き部51aが設けられている。水受け部36の後側壁52の高さは、左側壁51の切り欠き部51aより更に低く設定されている。
The water receiving portion 36 of the water supply case 24 has a substantially rectangular container shape, and communicates with the water storage portion 37 through the opening 37 a of the water storage portion 37. The bottom wall 46 of the water receiving portion 36 is provided so as to be inclined downwardly, and water injection holes 50 are provided on both left and right sides of the rear end portion of the bottom wall 46. A cutout portion 51 a serving as an overflow portion is provided at the upper end portion of the left side wall 51 of the water receiving portion 36. The height of the rear side wall 52 of the water receiving portion 36 is set to be lower than the cutout portion 51 a of the left side wall 51.
洗濯助剤貯留部38は、略矩形容器状をなし、図3に示すように水路ケース23の第4水路部26bの下方に位置するように設けられ、後側壁55の上端部は溢水部となるように他の壁面より一段低く形成されている。洗濯助剤貯留部38の底壁53は、略中央部に図示しないサイフォン用開口部が形成され、このサイフォン用開口部の上方にサイフォン部54が形成されている。このサイフォン用開口部およびサイフォン部54は、給水ケース24が給水装置21の給水ケース収納部21aに収納されたときに、上方から見て回転槽5内に位置する。サイフォン部54は、図4及び図5に示すように洗濯助剤貯留部38の底壁53の前記サイフォン用開口部の周縁から上方へ突設された筒状部54aと、筒状部54aの上部の周壁部に形成された図示しない孔部と、図3及び図6に示すように筒状部54aを上方から覆うキャップ部54bとから構成されている。キャップ部54bの下端部は、洗濯助剤貯留部38の底壁53付近まで延びている。
The washing aid storage portion 38 has a substantially rectangular container shape, and is provided to be positioned below the fourth water channel portion 26b of the water channel case 23 as shown in FIG. 3, and the upper end portion of the rear side wall 55 is an overflow portion. It is formed one step lower than the other wall surfaces. The bottom wall 53 of the washing aid reservoir 38 has a siphon opening (not shown) formed in a substantially central portion, and a siphon portion 54 is formed above the siphon opening. The siphon opening and siphon portion 54 are located in the rotating tub 5 when viewed from above when the water supply case 24 is stored in the water supply case storage portion 21a of the water supply device 21. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the siphon part 54 includes a cylindrical part 54a projecting upward from the peripheral edge of the siphon opening of the bottom wall 53 of the washing aid storage part 38, and a cylindrical part 54a. It is comprised from the hole part which is not shown in figure formed in the upper surrounding wall part, and the cap part 54b which covers the cylindrical part 54a from upper direction as shown in FIG.3 and FIG.6. The lower end portion of the cap portion 54b extends to the vicinity of the bottom wall 53 of the washing aid storage portion 38.
給水装置21は、給水ケース収納部21aに給水ケース24が収納された状態では、給水ケース24の背部および外底部との間に間隙が設けられている。給水装置21の底壁21bは、前下がりの傾斜状に形成され、先端部には注水孔21cが設けられている。この注水孔21cは上方から見て回転槽5内に位置するように設けられている。
In the state where the water supply case 24 is stored in the water supply case storage portion 21a, the water supply device 21 is provided with a gap between the back portion and the outer bottom portion of the water supply case 24. The bottom wall 21b of the water supply device 21 is formed in a slanting shape with a front-down, and a water injection hole 21c is provided at the tip. The water injection hole 21c is provided so as to be located in the rotary tank 5 when viewed from above.
給水装置21と給水ケース24との間の前記間隙は、給水装置21内の水路となる。詳しくは後述するが、水受け部36および洗濯助剤貯留部38から給水装置21内に流出した水は、給水装置21の底壁21bに落水する。そして、図1の矢印B2に示すように底壁21bに沿って前方へ流下し、図1の矢印B3に示すように注水孔21cより回転槽5内に注がれる。
The gap between the water supply device 21 and the water supply case 24 becomes a water channel in the water supply device 21. As will be described in detail later, the water that has flowed into the water supply device 21 from the water receiving portion 36 and the washing aid storage portion 38 falls into the bottom wall 21 b of the water supply device 21. Then, it flows down along the bottom wall 21b as shown by an arrow B2 in FIG. 1, and is poured into the rotating tub 5 from a water injection hole 21c as shown by an arrow B3 in FIG.
次に上記構成の作用について図8をも参照して説明する。図8は、回転槽5を上方から見た様子を模式的に示したもので、給水ケース24の左側前面壁部41aおよび右側前面壁部41bにそれぞれ設けられた注水孔43a~43cおよび注水孔44a~44cから回転槽5内に供給される水の放水経路La~Lcおよび放水経路Ra~Rcを示している。また、図8は洗濯物Mが脱水された直後の状態を示している。なお、洗濯運転を行う前に回転槽5内に洗濯物Mを収納するとともに、回転槽5内の洗剤投入口8に洗い用の洗剤を投入し、給水ケース24の洗濯助剤貯留部38に洗濯助剤としての柔軟剤を投入しておく。
Next, the operation of the above configuration will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 8 schematically shows a state in which the rotary tub 5 is viewed from above. The water injection holes 43a to 43c and the water injection holes provided in the left front wall 41a and the right front wall 41b of the water supply case 24, respectively. Water discharge paths La to Lc and water discharge paths Ra to Rc supplied from 44a to 44c into the rotary tank 5 are shown. FIG. 8 shows a state immediately after the laundry M is dehydrated. Before the washing operation is performed, the laundry M is stored in the rotary tub 5, and a detergent for washing is supplied to the detergent inlet 8 in the rotary tub 5, so that the washing aid storage unit 38 of the water supply case 24 is loaded. A softener as a washing aid is put in.
本実施形態の洗い運転は、一般的に行われる、洗い行程、すすぎ行程、および脱水行程を順に実行するものとする。
洗い行程では、洗濯物重量検知、給水、および洗いが行われる。 In the washing operation of the present embodiment, a washing process, a rinsing process, and a dehydration process that are generally performed are sequentially performed.
In the washing process, laundry weight detection, water supply, and washing are performed.
洗い行程では、洗濯物重量検知、給水、および洗いが行われる。 In the washing operation of the present embodiment, a washing process, a rinsing process, and a dehydration process that are generally performed are sequentially performed.
In the washing process, laundry weight detection, water supply, and washing are performed.
制御装置44は、検知した洗濯物重量に基づき、水受槽4に供給される水量を決定し、回転槽5を停止させた状態で給水を開始する。この給水において、制御装置44は、排水弁16を閉じた状態で、第1の給水弁22aを開放する。これにより、給水源からの水は、第1の給水弁22aから水路ケース23の第1の水路25に流れる。具体的には、図3の矢印C1に示すように第1の給水弁22aの吐出口33から吐出された水は、第1の入水口23aから水路ケース23に入る。そして、図3の矢印C2に示すように第1水路部25aを通って、図3の矢印C3に示すように第2水路部25bへ流れる。
The control device 44 determines the amount of water supplied to the water receiving tub 4 based on the detected laundry weight, and starts water supply with the rotating tub 5 stopped. In this water supply, the control device 44 opens the first water supply valve 22a with the drain valve 16 closed. Thereby, the water from a water supply source flows into the 1st water channel 25 of the water channel case 23 from the 1st water supply valve 22a. Specifically, as shown by the arrow C1 in FIG. 3, the water discharged from the discharge port 33 of the first water supply valve 22a enters the water channel case 23 from the first water inlet 23a. And it flows through the 1st waterway part 25a as shown by the arrow C2 of FIG. 3, and flows into the 2nd waterway part 25b as shown by the arrow C3 of FIG.
第2水路部25bに流入した水は、落水孔31から落下し給水ケース24の水受け部36に受けられる。水受け部36に受けられた水は、図1の矢印B1に示すように水受け部36の底壁46に沿って後方へ流下し注水孔50から給水装置21の底壁21bに落下する。底壁21bに流下した水は、図1の矢印B2に示すように底壁21bに沿って前方へ流下し、図1の矢印B3に示すように注水孔21cより回転槽5内に落下する。注水孔21cから流下された水は、回転槽5内の給水装置21の真下に注水される。
The water that has flowed into the second water channel portion 25 b falls from the water fall hole 31 and is received by the water receiving portion 36 of the water supply case 24. The water received by the water receiving portion 36 flows backward along the bottom wall 46 of the water receiving portion 36 as indicated by an arrow B1 in FIG. 1 and falls from the water injection hole 50 to the bottom wall 21b of the water supply device 21. The water flowing down to the bottom wall 21b flows forward along the bottom wall 21b as shown by an arrow B2 in FIG. 1, and falls into the rotary tank 5 from the water injection hole 21c as shown by an arrow B3 in FIG. The water that has flowed down from the water injection hole 21 c is poured directly under the water supply device 21 in the rotary tank 5.
水受け部36の水位が徐々に上昇してくると、水受け部36が受ける水は、図1の矢印B4に示すように水貯留部37の開口部37aから水貯留部37内へ流入する。水貯留部37の開口部37aから水貯留部37内へ流入した水は、水貯留部37内に設けられた整流板49に衝突し下方へと落下する。水貯留部37では、水位が底部から徐々に上昇する。水貯留部37の水位が上昇するにつれ、左右両側前面壁部41a、41bに設けられた左右両側第1注水孔43a、44a、左右両側第2注水孔43b、44b、左右両側第3注水孔43c、44cの順に、図1の矢印B5に示すように回転槽5内に向けて水が噴出する。
When the water level of the water receiving part 36 gradually rises, the water received by the water receiving part 36 flows into the water storing part 37 from the opening 37a of the water storing part 37 as shown by an arrow B4 in FIG. . The water that has flowed into the water storage unit 37 from the opening 37a of the water storage unit 37 collides with the rectifying plate 49 provided in the water storage unit 37 and falls downward. In the water reservoir 37, the water level gradually rises from the bottom. As the water level of the water reservoir 37 rises, the left and right side first water injection holes 43a and 44a, the left and right side second water injection holes 43b and 44b, and the left and right side third water injection holes 43c provided in the left and right front wall parts 41a and 41b. , 44c in the order of water, as shown by an arrow B5 in FIG.
左右両側第1注水孔43a、44a、左右両側第2注水孔43b、44b、および左右両側第3注水孔43c、44cから噴射される水は、上面から見てそれぞれ異なる方向へ噴射される。また、低い位置に設けられている、即ち水頭が高い注水孔ほど径大に形成することで、注水孔に掛かる単位面積当たりの水圧を適宜調節でき、注水孔から噴射される水を所望の距離まで飛ばすことができる。
The water injected from the left and right first water injection holes 43a and 44a, the left and right second water injection holes 43b and 44b, and the left and right both side third water injection holes 43c and 44c is injected in different directions as viewed from above. Moreover, the water pressure per unit area applied to the water injection hole can be appropriately adjusted by forming the water injection hole provided at a low position, that is, the water injection hole having a higher water head, and the water sprayed from the water injection hole can be adjusted to a desired distance. Can be skipped.
具体的には、図8に示すように、左側第1注水孔43aより噴射される水は、放水経路Laを通り回転槽5の左側内周縁に落下する。同じように、左側第2注水孔43b、左側第3注水孔43cより噴射される水は、それぞれ放水経路Lb、Lcを通り回転槽5の左側内周縁に落下する。右側第1注水孔44a、右側第2注水孔44b、および右側第3注水孔44cより噴射される水は、それぞれ放水経路Ra、Rb、およびRcを通り回転槽5の右側内周縁に落下する。
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8, the water sprayed from the left first water injection hole 43 a falls through the water discharge path La to the left inner peripheral edge of the rotary tank 5. Similarly, the water sprayed from the left second water injection hole 43b and the left third water injection hole 43c passes through the water discharge paths Lb and Lc, respectively, and falls to the left inner peripheral edge of the rotary tank 5. Water sprayed from the right first water injection hole 44a, the right second water injection hole 44b, and the right third water injection hole 44c passes through the water discharge paths Ra, Rb, and Rc, respectively, and falls to the right inner periphery of the rotary tank 5.
水受け部36および水貯留部37内の水位がさらに上昇していき、図1に二点鎖線で示す水位Xを越えたら水受け部36の後側壁52の上端部から溢水し、図1の矢印B6に示すように給水装置21内に水が溢れ出る。この溢れ出た水は、図1の矢印B2に示すように給水装置21の底壁21bを前方へ流下し、図1の矢印B3に示すように注水孔21cより回転槽5内に落下する。なお、水源の水圧が高い場合、水受け部36および水貯留部37内の水は、水位Xを越えて水受け部36の左側壁51の上端部に設けられた切り欠き部51aより溢水し、給水装置21内に溢れ出る。この溢れ出た水は、図1の矢印B2に示すように給水装置21の底壁21bを前方へ流下し、図1の矢印B3に示すように注水孔21cより回転槽5内に落下する。
The water level in the water receiving part 36 and the water storage part 37 further rises. When the water level X shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 1 is exceeded, the water level overflows from the upper end of the rear side wall 52 of the water receiving part 36. As shown by the arrow B6, water overflows into the water supply apparatus 21. The overflowing water flows down the bottom wall 21b of the water supply device 21 as shown by an arrow B2 in FIG. 1, and falls into the rotary tank 5 through the water injection hole 21c as shown by an arrow B3 in FIG. When the water pressure of the water source is high, the water in the water receiving part 36 and the water storage part 37 overflows from the notch 51a provided at the upper end of the left side wall 51 of the water receiving part 36 beyond the water level X. , Overflows into the water supply device 21. The overflowing water flows down the bottom wall 21b of the water supply device 21 as shown by an arrow B2 in FIG. 1, and falls into the rotary tank 5 through the water injection hole 21c as shown by an arrow B3 in FIG.
このようにして、給水ケース24によって回転槽5内の給水装置21の真下および回転槽5の内周縁部へと広範囲に給水され、洗濯物Mを効率よく濡らす。回転槽5に所定量の水が溜まると、制御装置44は、第1の給水弁22aを閉じ、代わりにモータ13によりパルセータ12を正逆回転駆動させる。これにより、回転槽5内に収容された洗濯物Mの洗いが行われる。
In this way, the water supply case 24 supplies water over a wide area directly below the water supply device 21 in the rotating tub 5 and to the inner peripheral edge of the rotating tub 5, and efficiently wets the laundry M. When a predetermined amount of water accumulates in the rotary tank 5, the control device 44 closes the first water supply valve 22 a and instead drives the pulsator 12 to rotate forward and backward by the motor 13. Thereby, the laundry M accommodated in the rotating tub 5 is washed.
制御装置44は、洗い行程が終了すると、すすぎ行程を実行する。すすぎ行程では、排水、第1の中間脱水、シャワーすすぎ、第2の中間脱水、給水、およびためすすぎが行われる。制御装置44は、先ず、パルセータ12の回転駆動を停止させ、排水弁16を開放させて、水受槽4内の水を導出管15および排水管17から機外へ排水する。
When the washing process is completed, the control device 44 executes the rinsing process. In the rinsing process, drainage, first intermediate dewatering, shower rinsing, second intermediate dewatering, water supply, and rinsing are performed. First, the control device 44 stops the rotational drive of the pulsator 12, opens the drain valve 16, and drains the water in the water receiving tank 4 from the outlet pipe 15 and the drain pipe 17 to the outside of the machine.
次に、制御装置44は、排水弁16を開放させた状態で、回転槽5を一方向に高速回転駆動させ、回転槽5内にある洗濯物Mの遠心脱水、すなわち第1の中間脱水を行う。
次に、制御装置44は、排水弁16を開放させた状態で回転槽5を低速度で回転させながら、第1の給水弁22aを開放させてシャワーすすぎを実行する。このとき、水源からの水は、上述した洗い行程時の給水と同様に、給水装置21から回転槽5内に供給される。これにより、すすぎに用いられるきれいな水を、回転槽5内の広範囲に供給でき、第1の中間脱水時に回転槽5内の内周縁部に偏った洗濯物Mに直接掛けることができ、水を効率良く利用してシャワーすすぎを行うことができる。 Next, thecontrol device 44 drives the rotary tub 5 to rotate at a high speed in one direction with the drain valve 16 opened, and performs centrifugal dehydration of the laundry M in the rotary tub 5, that is, first intermediate dehydration. Do.
Next, thecontrol device 44 performs shower rinsing by opening the first water supply valve 22a while rotating the rotating tub 5 at a low speed while the drain valve 16 is opened. At this time, water from the water source is supplied from the water supply device 21 into the rotating tub 5 in the same manner as the water supply during the washing process described above. Accordingly, clean water used for rinsing can be supplied to a wide range in the rotary tub 5, and can be directly applied to the laundry M biased to the inner peripheral edge in the rotary tub 5 during the first intermediate dehydration. Shower rinse can be performed efficiently.
次に、制御装置44は、排水弁16を開放させた状態で回転槽5を低速度で回転させながら、第1の給水弁22aを開放させてシャワーすすぎを実行する。このとき、水源からの水は、上述した洗い行程時の給水と同様に、給水装置21から回転槽5内に供給される。これにより、すすぎに用いられるきれいな水を、回転槽5内の広範囲に供給でき、第1の中間脱水時に回転槽5内の内周縁部に偏った洗濯物Mに直接掛けることができ、水を効率良く利用してシャワーすすぎを行うことができる。 Next, the
Next, the
次に、制御装置44は、第1の給水弁22aを閉じ、排水弁16を開放した状態で、回転槽5を一方向に高速回転駆動させ、回転槽5内にある洗濯物Mの遠心脱水、すなわち第2の中間脱水を行う。
次に、制御装置44は、回転槽5の回転を停止させるとともに排水弁16を閉塞させ、第1の給水弁22aを開放させて回転槽5内に給水を行う。このときも、水源からの水は、上述した洗い行程時の給水と同様に、給水装置21から回転槽5内に供給される。これにより、水源からのきれいな水を、回転槽5内の広範囲に供給でき第2の中間脱水時に回転槽5内の内周縁部に偏った洗濯物Mに直接掛けることができ、洗濯物Mの水浸かりを効率良く行うことができる。そして、制御装置44は、パルセータ12を回転させ、所定時間経過後に第1の給水弁22aを閉塞し、第2の給水弁22bを所定時間開放し、ためすすぎを実行する。 Next, thecontrol device 44 closes the first water supply valve 22 a and opens the drain valve 16 to drive the rotating tub 5 to rotate in one direction at a high speed, thereby centrifugally dehydrating the laundry M in the rotating tub 5. That is, the second intermediate dehydration is performed.
Next, thecontrol device 44 stops the rotation of the rotating tub 5 and closes the drain valve 16 to open the first water supply valve 22 a to supply water into the rotating tub 5. Also at this time, water from the water source is supplied from the water supply device 21 into the rotating tub 5 in the same manner as the water supply during the washing process described above. As a result, clean water from the water source can be supplied over a wide area in the rotating tub 5 and can be directly applied to the laundry M biased to the inner peripheral edge of the rotating tub 5 during the second intermediate dehydration. Water immersion can be performed efficiently. Then, the control device 44 rotates the pulsator 12, closes the first water supply valve 22a after a lapse of a predetermined time, opens the second water supply valve 22b for a predetermined time, and performs rinsing.
次に、制御装置44は、回転槽5の回転を停止させるとともに排水弁16を閉塞させ、第1の給水弁22aを開放させて回転槽5内に給水を行う。このときも、水源からの水は、上述した洗い行程時の給水と同様に、給水装置21から回転槽5内に供給される。これにより、水源からのきれいな水を、回転槽5内の広範囲に供給でき第2の中間脱水時に回転槽5内の内周縁部に偏った洗濯物Mに直接掛けることができ、洗濯物Mの水浸かりを効率良く行うことができる。そして、制御装置44は、パルセータ12を回転させ、所定時間経過後に第1の給水弁22aを閉塞し、第2の給水弁22bを所定時間開放し、ためすすぎを実行する。 Next, the
Next, the
ためすすぎの際に第2の給水弁22bが開放されると、給水源からの水は、第2の給水弁22bから水路ケース23の第2の水路26に流れる。具体的には、図3の矢印D1に示すように第2の給水弁22bの吐出口35から吐出された水は、第2の入水口23bから水路ケース23に入り、図3の矢印D2、D3、D4に示すように第3水路部26aを通って、図3の矢印D5に示すように第4水路部26bへ流れる。
Therefore, when the second water supply valve 22b is opened during rinsing, the water from the water supply source flows from the second water supply valve 22b to the second water channel 26 of the water channel case 23. Specifically, as shown by the arrow D1 in FIG. 3, the water discharged from the discharge port 35 of the second water supply valve 22b enters the water channel case 23 from the second water inlet 23b, and the arrow D2, FIG. As shown to D3 and D4, it flows through the 3rd waterway part 26a to the 4th waterway part 26b as shown by the arrow D5 of FIG.
第4水路部26bに流入した水は落水孔32から落水し、給水ケース24の洗濯助剤貯留部38に給水される。これにより、洗濯助剤貯留部38内に予め収容されていた柔軟剤は、洗濯助剤貯留部38内に供給された水に溶かされる。洗濯助剤貯留部38内に供給された水の水位がサイフォン部54の前記孔部の高さに達すると、洗濯助剤貯留部38に供給されて柔軟剤を含んだ水は、サイフォンの原理によって筒状部54aの外周壁とキャップ部54bの内周壁との間、前記孔部、筒状部54aの内周壁内、前記サイフォン用開口部を通る。そして、サイフォン用開口部から流下された水は、回転槽5内の給水装置21の真下に注水される。これにより、回転槽5内に柔軟剤が供給される。
The water that has flowed into the fourth water channel portion 26 b falls from the waterfall hole 32 and is supplied to the washing aid storage portion 38 of the water supply case 24. Thereby, the softener previously stored in the laundry assistant reservoir 38 is dissolved in the water supplied in the laundry assistant reservoir 38. When the level of the water supplied into the washing auxiliary agent reservoir 38 reaches the height of the hole of the siphon part 54, the water supplied to the laundry auxiliary agent reservoir 38 and containing the softener becomes the siphon principle. Therefore, it passes between the outer peripheral wall of the cylindrical portion 54a and the inner peripheral wall of the cap portion 54b, the hole, the inner peripheral wall of the cylindrical portion 54a, and the siphon opening. Then, the water flowing down from the siphon opening is poured directly under the water supply device 21 in the rotary tank 5. Thereby, the softening agent is supplied into the rotating tub 5.
なお、洗濯助剤貯留部38に供給される水量が多く、洗濯助剤貯留部38の水位が上昇を続け後側壁55の上端部に達すると、洗濯助剤貯留部38に供給された水は後側壁55の上端部より溢水する。洗濯助剤貯留部38から溢れた水は給水装置21の底壁21bに落水し、図1の矢印B2に示すように底壁21bに沿って前方へ流下し、図1の矢印B3に示すように注水孔21cより回転槽5内に注がれる。
When the amount of water supplied to the laundry assistant reservoir 38 is large and the water level of the laundry assistant reservoir 38 continues to rise and reaches the upper end of the rear side wall 55, the water supplied to the laundry assistant reservoir 38 is Water overflows from the upper end of the rear side wall 55. The water overflowing from the washing aid reservoir 38 falls to the bottom wall 21b of the water supply device 21, flows down along the bottom wall 21b as indicated by the arrow B2 in FIG. 1, and as indicated by the arrow B3 in FIG. Is poured into the rotary tank 5 from the water injection hole 21c.
制御装置44は、すすぎ行程が終了すると、脱水行程を実行する。脱水行程では、排水および脱水が行われる。制御装置44は、パルセータ12の回転を停止させ、排水弁16を開放させて排水を実行する。次に、制御装置44は、排水弁16を開放させた状態で回転槽5を一方向に高速回転させて遠心脱水を実行する。
脱水行程が終了することにより、洗濯の運転コースは終了する。 When the rinsing process ends, thecontrol device 44 executes the dehydration process. In the dehydration process, drainage and dehydration are performed. The control device 44 stops the rotation of the pulsator 12 and opens the drain valve 16 to execute drainage. Next, the control device 44 performs centrifugal dehydration by rotating the rotary tank 5 at a high speed in one direction with the drain valve 16 opened.
When the dehydration process is completed, the laundry driving course is completed.
脱水行程が終了することにより、洗濯の運転コースは終了する。 When the rinsing process ends, the
When the dehydration process is completed, the laundry driving course is completed.
上述した本実施形態によれば、次の効果を奏する。
水貯留部37の左側前面壁部41aおよび右側前面壁部41bは、回転槽5内を上方から臨むように設けられ、左側前面壁部41aおよび右側前面壁部41bは前方に膨出するように略円弧状に形成されている。左側前面壁部41aおよび右側前面壁部41bには、それぞれ注水孔43a~43cおよび注水孔44a~44cが面直に形成されている。 According to this embodiment mentioned above, there exist the following effects.
The leftfront wall 41a and the right front wall 41b of the water storage part 37 are provided so as to face the inside of the rotary tank 5 from above, and the left front wall 41a and the right front wall 41b bulge forward. It is formed in a substantially arc shape. Water injection holes 43a to 43c and water injection holes 44a to 44c are formed in the left front wall 41a and the right front wall 41b, respectively.
水貯留部37の左側前面壁部41aおよび右側前面壁部41bは、回転槽5内を上方から臨むように設けられ、左側前面壁部41aおよび右側前面壁部41bは前方に膨出するように略円弧状に形成されている。左側前面壁部41aおよび右側前面壁部41bには、それぞれ注水孔43a~43cおよび注水孔44a~44cが面直に形成されている。 According to this embodiment mentioned above, there exist the following effects.
The left
このため、水貯留部37に溜まった水の水頭つまり圧力がそれぞれ注水孔43a~43cおよび注水孔44a~44cに掛かり、注水孔43a~43cおよび注水孔44a~44cからより遠くに水を噴射させることができる。また、これら注水孔43a~43c、44a~44cの設ける位置を左右方向に移動させることにより、これら注水孔43a~43c、44a~44cの中心軸線方向を変えることができ、これら注水孔43a~43c、44a~44cから噴射される水の方向を所望の方向に設定することができる。
For this reason, the water head, that is, the pressure of water accumulated in the water reservoir 37 is applied to the water injection holes 43a to 43c and the water injection holes 44a to 44c, respectively, and water is ejected further from the water injection holes 43a to 43c and the water injection holes 44a to 44c. be able to. Further, by moving the positions where the water injection holes 43a to 43c and 44a to 44c are provided in the left-right direction, the central axis directions of the water injection holes 43a to 43c and 44a to 44c can be changed, and the water injection holes 43a to 43c can be changed. , 44a to 44c can be set to a desired direction.
さらに、左側前面壁部41aに、左側第1注水孔43a、左側第2注水孔43b、および左側第3注水孔43cが設けられ、右側前面壁部41bに、右側第1注水孔44a、右側第2注水孔44b、および右側第3注水孔44cが設けられている。このため、給水ケース24の左右両側から回転槽5内へ広範囲に亘って注水することができる。
Further, the left front wall portion 41a is provided with a left first water injection hole 43a, a left second water injection hole 43b, and a left third water injection hole 43c. The right front wall portion 41b has a right first water injection hole 44a and a right side first water injection hole 43a. Two water injection holes 44b and a right third water injection hole 44c are provided. For this reason, water can be poured over a wide range from the left and right sides of the water supply case 24 into the rotating tub 5.
さらに、左側第1注水孔43a、左側第2注水孔43b、および左側第3注水孔43c、並びに、右側第1注水孔44a、右側第2注水孔44b、および右側第3注水孔44cから注水される水の方向はそれぞれ異なるように設定されているため、回転槽5内へより一層広範囲に亘って注水することができる。
Further, water is injected from the left first water injection hole 43a, the left second water injection hole 43b, the left third water injection hole 43c, the right first water injection hole 44a, the right second water injection hole 44b, and the right third water injection hole 44c. Since the directions of the water to be supplied are set to be different from each other, water can be poured into the rotating tank 5 over a wider range.
さらに、水貯留部37の左側前面壁部41aおよび右側前面壁部41bの下部に注水孔43a、44aが設けられているため、水源の水圧が低く水貯留部37の水位が低い場合でも、注水孔43a、44aから回転槽5内に注水することができる。
さらに、低い位置に設けられている即ち水頭が高い注水孔ほど径大に形成することで、注水孔に掛かる単位面積当たりの水圧を適宜調節でき、注水孔から噴射される水を所望の距離まで飛ばすことができる。 Furthermore, since the water injection holes 43a and 44a are provided in the lower part of the left front wall part 41a and the right front wall part 41b of the water storage part 37, water injection is possible even when the water pressure of the water source is low and the water level of the water storage part 37 is low. Water can be poured into the rotary tank 5 from the holes 43a and 44a.
Furthermore, the water pressure per unit area applied to the water injection hole can be appropriately adjusted by forming the water injection hole having a lower diameter, that is, the water injection hole having a higher water head, so that the water injected from the water injection hole can be adjusted to a desired distance. Can be skipped.
さらに、低い位置に設けられている即ち水頭が高い注水孔ほど径大に形成することで、注水孔に掛かる単位面積当たりの水圧を適宜調節でき、注水孔から噴射される水を所望の距離まで飛ばすことができる。 Furthermore, since the
Furthermore, the water pressure per unit area applied to the water injection hole can be appropriately adjusted by forming the water injection hole having a lower diameter, that is, the water injection hole having a higher water head, so that the water injected from the water injection hole can be adjusted to a desired distance. Can be skipped.
さらに、給水ケース24の水受け部36が受けた水が水貯留部37に流入する際に、整流板49で水を受け、一旦、水の勢いを抑制する。このため、注水孔43a、43b、43c、44a、44b、44cから回転槽5内に注水される水は、水貯留部37に流入する際の水の勢いの影響を受けず、それぞれの注水孔43a~43c、44a~44cに加わる水頭により噴射される。このため、注水孔43a~43c、44a~44cを設ける高さや大きさを適宜調節することで回転槽5内の所望の場所に落水させることができる。
Further, when the water received by the water receiving part 36 of the water supply case 24 flows into the water storage part 37, the water is received by the rectifying plate 49 and temporarily suppresses the momentum of the water. For this reason, the water injected into the rotary tank 5 from the water injection holes 43a, 43b, 43c, 44a, 44b, 44c is not affected by the momentum of the water when flowing into the water storage section 37, and each water injection hole Injected by water heads 43a to 43c and 44a to 44c. For this reason, the water can be dropped to a desired location in the rotary tank 5 by appropriately adjusting the height and size of the water injection holes 43a to 43c and 44a to 44c.
さらに、水源の水圧が高く、給水ケース24への給水量が多い場合で、給水ケース24の水受け部36および洗濯助剤貯留部38から溢水することがあっても、溢れた水は給水装置21内の前記水路を通り回転槽5内に注水される。このため、給水ケース24から溢れた水が機外へ漏洩するといった虞はない。
Further, even when the water pressure of the water source is high and the amount of water supplied to the water supply case 24 is large, even if the water receiving part 36 and the washing auxiliary agent storage part 38 of the water supply case 24 overflow, Water is poured into the rotary tank 5 through the water channel 21. For this reason, there is no possibility that the water overflowing from the water supply case 24 leaks out of the apparatus.
さらに、図8に示したように、脱水後の洗濯物Mは回転槽5内の内周縁部に偏る。注水孔43a、43b、43c、44a、44b、44cから噴出される水の落水位置を回転槽5内の内周縁部になるように設定することで、脱水後の洗濯物Mに水を直接掛けることができ、洗濯物Mの水浸かりを効率良く行うことができ、効率良く水を利用することができる。
Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the dehydrated laundry M is biased toward the inner peripheral edge of the rotating tub 5. By setting the falling position of the water ejected from the water injection holes 43a, 43b, 43c, 44a, 44b, 44c to be the inner peripheral edge in the rotating tub 5, water is directly applied to the laundry M after dehydration. Thus, the laundry M can be immersed in water efficiently, and water can be used efficiently.
さらに、給水ケース24は、洗濯助剤貯留部38を備えており、給水装置21の給水ケース収納部21aに対して前後方向に出し入れでき着脱可能に収納されている。使用者は、洗濯機本体1より給水ケース24を取りだしてから洗濯助剤貯留部38に柔軟剤などの洗濯助剤を投入することができる。このため、使用者は、洗濯助剤貯留部38に適量の洗濯助剤を投入しやすく、さらに、誤って洗濯助剤を回転槽5内に投入するといった虞もない。
Furthermore, the water supply case 24 is provided with a washing auxiliary agent storage section 38, and is detachably stored in the water supply case storage section 21a of the water supply apparatus 21 so that it can be taken in and out in the front-rear direction. The user can put a washing aid such as a softening agent into the washing aid reservoir 38 after taking out the water supply case 24 from the washing machine body 1. For this reason, the user can easily put an appropriate amount of laundry assistant into the laundry assistant reservoir 38, and there is no risk of accidentally putting the laundry assistant into the rotary tub 5.
(その他の実施形態)
以上説明した実施形態に加えて以下のような構成を採用してもよい。
例えば、注水孔を給水ケースに左右それぞれ3個ずつ設けた実施形態を示したが、これに限らず、注水孔の数を適宜変更してもよい。 (Other embodiments)
In addition to the embodiment described above, the following configuration may be adopted.
For example, although the embodiment in which three water injection holes are provided on each of the left and right sides of the water supply case has been shown, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the number of water injection holes may be changed as appropriate.
以上説明した実施形態に加えて以下のような構成を採用してもよい。
例えば、注水孔を給水ケースに左右それぞれ3個ずつ設けた実施形態を示したが、これに限らず、注水孔の数を適宜変更してもよい。 (Other embodiments)
In addition to the embodiment described above, the following configuration may be adopted.
For example, although the embodiment in which three water injection holes are provided on each of the left and right sides of the water supply case has been shown, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the number of water injection holes may be changed as appropriate.
以上のように本実施形態の洗濯機によると、給水装置から給水ケースの水受け部に給水された水は、水受け部を経て貯留部に溜まり、この水は水頭により注水孔から回転槽内のより遠くに注水される。このため、洗濯物へ広範囲に水を注水でき、水を効率良く活用でき、洗濯性能を向上させることができる。
As described above, according to the washing machine of the present embodiment, the water supplied from the water supply device to the water receiving part of the water supply case is accumulated in the storage part through the water receiving part, and this water is stored in the rotary tank from the water injection hole by the water head. Water is poured further into the water. For this reason, water can be poured over a wide range of laundry, water can be used efficiently, and washing performance can be improved.
以上説明した洗濯機は、上記し図示した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の実施形態に適宜変更して適用可能である。
The washing machine described above is not limited to the above-described and illustrated embodiments, and can be applied by appropriately changing to various embodiments without departing from the gist thereof.
図面中、1は洗濯機本体、3aは開口(洗濯物出し入れ口)、4は水受槽、5は回転槽、21は給水装置、22は給水弁、24は給水ケース、36は水受け部、37は水貯留部(貯留部)、37aは開口部、38は洗濯助剤貯留部(貯留部)、41aは左側前面壁部(側壁面)、41bは右側前面壁部(側壁面)、43aは左側第1注水孔(注水孔)、43bは左側第2注水孔(注水孔)、43cは左側第3注水孔(注水孔)、44aは右側第1注水孔(注水孔)、44bは右側第2注水孔(注水孔)、44cは右側第3注水孔(注水孔)、49は整流板である。
In the drawings, 1 is a washing machine body, 3a is an opening (a laundry outlet / outlet), 4 is a water receiving tank, 5 is a rotating tank, 21 is a water supply device, 22 is a water supply valve, 24 is a water supply case, 36 is a water receiving part, 37 is a water reservoir (reservoir), 37a is an opening, 38 is a washing aid reservoir (reservoir), 41a is a left front wall (side wall), 41b is a right front wall (side), 43a Is the left first water injection hole (water injection hole), 43b is the left second water injection hole (water injection hole), 43c is the left third water injection hole (water injection hole), 44a is the right first water injection hole (water injection hole), and 44b is the right side The second water injection hole (water injection hole) 44c is a right third water injection hole (water injection hole), and 49 is a current plate.
Claims (7)
- 上面部に洗濯物出し入れ口が形成された洗濯機本体と、
前記洗濯機本体内に弾性支持された水受槽と、
前記水受槽内に回転可能に配設された洗濯兼脱水槽たる回転槽と、
給水源に接続された給水弁および給水弁からの水を受けて貯留する給水ケースを有し前記洗濯機本体の上部に配設されて前記回転槽内に給水する給水装置と、を備え、
前記給水ケースは、前記給水弁からの水を受ける水受け部および該水受け部より低い位置に設けられて該水受け部からの水を貯留する貯留部を有し、
前記貯留部を形成する壁面のうち、前記回転槽内を上方から臨む側壁面に、前記貯留部内の水を前記回転槽内に供給する注水孔が形成されていることを特徴とする洗濯機。 A washing machine main body having a laundry outlet / outlet formed on the upper surface,
A water receiving tank elastically supported in the washing machine body;
A rotating tub serving as a washing and dewatering tub disposed rotatably in the water receiving tank;
A water supply device connected to a water supply source and a water supply device that has a water supply case that receives and stores water from the water supply valve, and is provided in an upper part of the washing machine main body to supply water into the rotating tub.
The water supply case has a water receiving portion that receives water from the water supply valve and a storage portion that is provided at a position lower than the water receiving portion and stores water from the water receiving portion,
Of the wall surfaces forming the storage part, a water injection hole for supplying water in the storage part into the rotary tub is formed in a side wall surface facing the inside of the rotary tub from above. - 前記給水ケースは、左右両側に複数個の注水孔が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の洗濯機。 The washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the water supply case is formed with a plurality of water injection holes on both the left and right sides.
- 前記給水ケースは、複数個の注水孔が高低差を有して形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の洗濯機。 The washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the water supply case is formed with a plurality of water injection holes having a height difference.
- 前記給水ケースは、前記複数個の注水孔のうち下側に位置する注水孔が他の注水孔より大きく形成されていることを特徴とする請求項3記載の洗濯機。 The washing machine according to claim 3, wherein the water supply case has a water injection hole located on a lower side of the plurality of water injection holes larger than the other water injection holes.
- 前記給水ケースは、前記複数個の注水孔から前記貯留部内の水をそれぞれ異なる方向へ噴射することを特徴とする請求項2から4いずれか一項記載の洗濯機。 The washing machine according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the water supply case injects water in the storage part from the plurality of water injection holes in different directions.
- 前記給水ケースの貯留部は、前記水受け部からの水を流下させるための開口部が形成され、該開口部の前方側に前記水受け部に対応して整流板が配設されていることを特徴とする請求項1から5いずれか一項記載の洗濯機。 The storage part of the water supply case has an opening for allowing water from the water receiving part to flow down, and a rectifying plate is disposed on the front side of the opening corresponding to the water receiving part. The washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein
- 前記給水ケースは、洗濯助剤の貯留部を有するとともに、前記給水装置に対して着脱可能であることを特徴とする請求項1から6いずれか一項記載の洗濯機。 The washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the water supply case has a storage part for a washing aid and is detachable from the water supply device.
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JP6056003B2 (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2017-01-11 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Washing machine |
JP6529292B2 (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2019-06-12 | アクア株式会社 | Washing machine |
JP6523764B2 (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2019-06-05 | 日立グローバルライフソリューションズ株式会社 | Washing machine and control method for washing machine |
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