果蔬二氧化碳脱水罐自动开罐锁罐装置 Fruit and vegetable carbon dioxide dehydration tank automatic can open tank lock device
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及一种食品药品加工设备,具体涉及果蔬及中草药植物进行二氧化 碳脱水工艺中使用的脱水罐。 The invention relates to a food and medicine processing device, in particular to a dehydration tank used in a carbon dioxide dehydration process for fruits and vegetables and Chinese herbal plants.
背景技术 Background technique
世界食品工业正在向天然、保健、方便的趋势发展,脱水果蔬因其符合天然、 绿色、 营养及携带方便、保质期长而越来越受到人们的欢迎; 中药材收获后也要 进行脱水储藏, 脱水后, 包装运输方便, 并可长期储存。 目前植物脱水一般采用 烘箱高温干燥的脱水工艺以及真空低温冻干工艺。本申请人发明了一种果蔬及中 草药植物二氧化碳脱水工艺, 并申报了国家发明专利。二氧化碳脱水工艺的重要 设备为脱水罐。 由于果蔬及中草药材植物繁多, 二氧化碳脱水工艺对脱水罐的要 求很高, 体积庞大, 耐压高, 还要求罐盖开闭方便。 发明内容 The world food industry is developing towards natural, health-care and convenience. The fruits and vegetables are more and more popular because of their conformity with natural, green, nutritious and convenient carrying, and long shelf life. Chinese herbal medicines should also be dehydrated and stored after harvesting. After that, the package is easy to transport and can be stored for a long time. At present, the dehydration of plants generally adopts a dehydration process of drying in a high temperature oven and a vacuum freeze-drying process. The applicant invented a carbon dioxide dehydration process for fruits and vegetables and Chinese herbal medicine plants, and declared a national invention patent. An important equipment for the carbon dioxide dehydration process is a dewatering tank. Due to the wide variety of fruits, vegetables and Chinese herbal medicines, the carbon dioxide dehydration process has high requirements for dewatering tanks, large volume and high pressure resistance, and it is also required to open and close the can lid. Summary of the invention
为了满足上述技术要求,本发明提供一种果蔬二氧化碳脱水罐自动开罐锁罐 装置, 它是利用液压缸或气压缸实现罐盖的开启和闭合, 同时利用另一只液压缸 或气压缸驱动罐盖转动, 以达到锁紧罐盖的功能。 In order to meet the above technical requirements, the present invention provides an automatic can opener locking device for a fruit and vegetable carbon dioxide dehydration tank, which realizes opening and closing of the can lid by using a hydraulic cylinder or a pneumatic cylinder, and drives the tank by using another hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder. The cover is rotated to achieve the function of locking the can lid.
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:一种果蔬二氧化碳脱水罐自动开罐锁罐 装置, 脱水罐的罐盖通过卡槽和卡爪安装在罐体上, 旋转罐盖使之与罐体连接紧 密; 其特征在于: 所述的卡槽设置在罐体上, 所述的卡爪设置在罐盖上; 所述的 罐体与罐盖之间设置罐盖自动开闭装置和罐盖旋紧装置。 The invention is realized by the following technical solutions: a fruit and vegetable carbon dioxide dehydration tank automatic can opening and locking device, the can lid of the dehydration tank is mounted on the tank body through the card slot and the claw, and the can lid is rotated to make the tank body tightly connected The card slot is disposed on the can body, the claw is disposed on the can lid; the can lid automatic opening and closing device and the can lid screwing device are disposed between the can body and the can lid .
所述的罐盖自动开闭装置由开盖缸和转动臂组成;所述的开盖缸的缸体与支 座 I铰接, 所述的支座 I固定在罐体的外壁上; 所述的转动臂为三角形结构件, 其下端与支座 II铰接, 所述的支座 II固定在罐体的外壁上; 转动臂上部的外侧与 开盖缸的活塞杆铰接, 转动臂上部的内侧通过连接杆与缸盖连接。 The can lid automatic opening and closing device is composed of a capping cylinder and a rotating arm; the cylinder of the capping cylinder is hinged with the support I, and the support I is fixed on the outer wall of the can body; The rotating arm is a triangular structural member, the lower end of which is hinged to the support II, and the support II is fixed on the outer wall of the can body; the outer side of the upper part of the rotating arm is hinged with the piston rod of the opening cylinder, and the inner side of the upper part of the rotating arm is connected The rod is connected to the cylinder head.
所述的连接杆为固圆柱体, 其下端固定在罐盖上端的中心部位, 连接杆的上 端滑配合插装在转动臂的孔中, 并通过螺栓固定。
所述的罐盖锁紧装置由锁盖缸、支座 III和支座 IV组成; 所述的支座 III固定在 罐盖上, 所述的支座 IV固定在罐体上; 所述的锁盖缸的缸体与支座 IV铰接, 锁盖 缸的活塞杆与支座 III铰接。 The connecting rod is a solid cylindrical body, and the lower end is fixed at a central portion of the upper end of the can lid. The upper end of the connecting rod is slidably fitted into the hole of the rotating arm and fixed by bolts. The can lid locking device is composed of a lock cylinder, a support III and a support IV; the support III is fixed on the can cover, and the support IV is fixed on the can body; the lock is The cylinder of the cover cylinder is hinged to the support IV, and the piston rod of the lock cylinder is hinged to the support III.
本发明的积极效果是: The positive effects of the present invention are:
1、 利用液压缸开启或关闭罐盖和锁罐, 省力省时, 安全性好, 生产效率高。 1. Use hydraulic cylinder to open or close the tank lid and lock tank, saving labor, time and safety, and high production efficiency.
2、 结构紧凑, 安装维修方便, 使用寿命长。 附图说明 2. Compact structure, convenient installation and maintenance, and long service life. DRAWINGS
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步详细描述。 The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
图 1为本发明结构示意图。 Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
图 2为图 1的俯视图。 Figure 2 is a plan view of Figure 1.
图 3为图 1的 A-A剖面图。 Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 1.
图中: 1、 支架, 2、 罐体, 2-1、 卡槽, 3、 支座 I, 4、 开盖缸, 5、 支座 II, 6、 转动臂, 7、 缸盖, 7-1、 连接杆, 7-2、 卡爪, 7-3、 螺栓, 8、 支座 III, 9、 锁 盖缸, 10、 支座 IV。 具体实施方式 In the figure: 1, bracket, 2, tank, 2-1, card slot, 3, support I, 4, open cover cylinder, 5, support II, 6, rotating arm, 7, cylinder head, 7-1 , connecting rod, 7-2, claw, 7-3, bolt, 8, support III, 9, lock cylinder, 10, support IV. detailed description
如图 1、 图 2、 图 3所示: 一种果蔬二氧化碳脱水罐自动开罐锁罐装置, 其 罐盖 7通过卡槽 2-1和卡爪 7-2卡装在罐体 2上, 旋紧罐盖 7使之与罐体 2连接 紧密。, 如同高压锅的结构。 与高压锅不同之处是, 罐体 2上端设置卡槽 2-1, 罐 盖 7上设置卡爪。所述的罐体 2与罐盖 7之间设置罐盖开闭装置和罐盖旋紧装置。 As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3: A fruit and vegetable carbon dioxide dehydration tank automatic can open can lock device, the can lid 7 is locked on the can body 2 through the card slot 2-1 and the claw 7-2, The can lid 7 is tightly attached to the can body 2. , like the structure of the pressure cooker. The difference from the pressure cooker is that the upper end of the can body 2 is provided with a card slot 2-1, and the can lid 7 is provided with a claw. A can lid opening and closing device and a can lid tightening device are disposed between the can body 2 and the can lid 7.
所述的罐盖开闭装置由开盖缸 4和转动臂 6组成,所述的开盖缸 4的缸体通 过支座 1 3与罐体 2连接; 所述的转动臂 6为三角形结构件, 其下端与支座 Π 5 铰接; 所述的支座 Π 5固定在罐体 2的外壁上; 转动臂 6上部的外侧与开盖缸 4 的活塞杆铰接, 转动臂 6上部的内侧通过连接杆 7-1与缸盖 7连接。 The can lid opening and closing device is composed of a lid cylinder 4 and a rotating arm 6. The cylinder of the lid cylinder 4 is connected to the tank body 2 through a support 13; the rotating arm 6 is a triangular structure member. The lower end is hinged to the support Π 5; the support Π 5 is fixed on the outer wall of the can body 2; the outer side of the upper part of the rotary arm 6 is hinged with the piston rod of the open cover cylinder 4, and the inner side of the upper part of the rotary arm 6 is connected The rod 7-1 is connected to the cylinder head 7.
所述的连接杆 7-1为固圆柱体, 其下端固定在罐盖 7上端的中心部位, 连接 杆 7-1的上端滑配合插装在转动臂 6的孔中, 并通过螺栓 7-3固定。 The connecting rod 7-1 is a solid cylindrical body, the lower end of which is fixed at the center of the upper end of the can lid 7, and the upper end of the connecting rod 7-1 is slidably fitted into the hole of the rotating arm 6 and passed through the bolt 7-3. fixed.
所述的罐盖锁紧装置由锁盖缸 9、 支座 ΠΙ8和支座 IV10组成; 所述的支座 III 8固定在罐盖 7上; 所述的支座 IV10固定在罐体 2上; 所述的锁盖缸 9的缸体与 支座 IV10铰接; 锁盖缸 9的活塞杆与支座 ΠΙ8铰接。 The can lid locking device is composed of a lock cylinder 9, a support cymbal 8 and a support IV10; the support III 8 is fixed on the can cover 7; the support IV10 is fixed on the can body 2; The cylinder of the lock cylinder 9 is hinged to the support IV10; the piston rod of the lock cylinder 9 is hinged to the support cymbal 8.
开盖缸 4和锁盖缸 9可以为液压缸, 也可以为气压缸。 开盖缸 4和锁盖缸 9
分别通过控制阀和管路与机外的液压站或气压站连接。使用时操作控制阀, 开盖 缸 4工作, 实现缸盖 7开启或关闭。 操作控制阀, 锁盖缸 9工作, 实现缸盖 7锁 紧或松开。 不需要人工作业, 省力省时, 安全性好, 生产效率高。
The lid cylinder 4 and the lid cylinder 9 may be hydraulic cylinders or pneumatic cylinders. Opening cylinder 4 and lock cylinder 9 Connect to the hydraulic or pneumatic station outside the machine through the control valve and piping. When operating, the control valve is operated, and the opening cylinder 4 is operated to realize the opening or closing of the cylinder head 7. The control valve is operated, and the lock cylinder 9 is operated to realize the locking or loosening of the cylinder head 7. No manual work is required, labor saving, time saving, safety and high production efficiency.