WO2011142132A1 - Connector with engagement-completion detection switch - Google Patents

Connector with engagement-completion detection switch Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011142132A1
WO2011142132A1 PCT/JP2011/002631 JP2011002631W WO2011142132A1 WO 2011142132 A1 WO2011142132 A1 WO 2011142132A1 JP 2011002631 W JP2011002631 W JP 2011002631W WO 2011142132 A1 WO2011142132 A1 WO 2011142132A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
contact
solder peg
connector
solder
peg
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2011/002631
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
イエーレン ディトネル
晶 久保
寛明 菊地
マータイン リーマイエル
Original Assignee
タイコ エレクトロニクス ネーデルランド ビーヴイ
タイコエレクトロニクスジャパン合同会社
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Application filed by タイコ エレクトロニクス ネーデルランド ビーヴイ, タイコエレクトロニクスジャパン合同会社 filed Critical タイコ エレクトロニクス ネーデルランド ビーヴイ
Publication of WO2011142132A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011142132A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H01R13/703Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part
    • H01R13/7031Shorting, shunting or bussing of different terminals interrupted or effected on engagement of coupling part, e.g. for ESD protection, line continuity
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/7005Guiding, mounting, polarizing or locking means; Extractors
    • H01R12/7011Locking or fixing a connector to a PCB
    • H01R12/707Soldering or welding
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/712Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures co-operating with the surface of the printed circuit or with a coupling device exclusively provided on the surface of the printed circuit
    • H01R12/716Coupling device provided on the PCB
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/72Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/73Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures connecting to other rigid printed circuits or like structures

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a connector with a fitting completion detection switch provided with a fitting completion detection switch that detects a fitting completion state of a pair of connectors that are fitted together using a solder peg.
  • a connector mounted on a circuit board has a metal solder peg for fixing the connector to the circuit board by solder connection in addition to a metal contact used for signal (or power) transmission. It is common to have.
  • a conventional electrical connector provided with this type of solder peg for example, the one shown in FIG. 16 is known (see Patent Document 1).
  • An electrical connector 100 shown in FIG. 16 includes a receptacle connector 110 and a plug-side connector 120 that fit together.
  • the receptacle connector 110 includes an insulating receptacle housing 111 extending in the longitudinal direction (left and right direction in FIG. 16) and a plurality of receptacle contacts (not shown) for signal transmission attached to the receptacle housing 111.
  • the plug connector 120 includes a plug housing 121 extending in the longitudinal direction and a plurality of plug contacts (not shown) for signal transmission attached to the plug housing 121 and contacting the receptacle contacts.
  • second solder pegs 122 for fixing the plug connector 120 on a circuit board (not shown) by solder connection are provided.
  • Each second solder peg 122 of the plug connector 120 has a contact tab 122a.
  • Each first solder peg 112 of the receptacle-side connector 110 has a contact spring portion 112a that contacts the contact tab 122a of the second solder peg 122 when both the connectors 110 and 120 are fitted.
  • this electrical connector 100 when the first solder peg 112 and the second solder peg 122 are in electrical contact, grounding is possible from either the plug connector side or the receptacle connector side.
  • the degree of freedom can be increased.
  • an electrical connector composed of a pair of connectors fitted to each other with solder pegs as shown in FIG. It is desirable to make sure that both connectors are securely mated.
  • a connector assembly shown in FIG. 17 is known as a connector assembly that informs an operator of such a completed fitting state (see Patent Document 1).
  • a connector assembly 200 shown in FIG. 17 includes a pair of receptacle connectors 210 and plug connectors 220 that fit together.
  • the receptacle connector 210 includes an insulating receptacle housing 211 extending in the longitudinal direction (a direction orthogonal to the paper surface) and a plurality of receptacle contacts 215 for signal transmission attached to the receptacle housing 211.
  • a pair of first solder pegs 212 are attached to both ends of the receptacle housing 211 in the longitudinal direction so that the receptacle connector 210 is fixed on the circuit board by soldering.
  • Each first solder peg 212 is provided with a pair of first locking arms 213 that are elastically deformed outward with a gap between the first housing 211 and the wall 211a of the receptacle housing 211.
  • the plug connector 220 includes an insulating plug housing 221 extending in the longitudinal direction, and a plurality of plug contacts 225 for signal transmission that are attached to the plug housing 221 and come into contact with the receptacle contacts 215.
  • a pair of second solder pegs 222 are attached to both ends of the plug housing 221 in the longitudinal direction so that the plug connector 220 is fixed to the circuit board by solder connection.
  • Each of the second solder pegs 222 is provided with a pair of second locking arms 223 that have a gap with the wall 221a of the plug housing 221 and can be elastically deformed inward.
  • First and second locking arms 213 and 223 provided on the first and second solder pegs 212 and 222, respectively, lock protrusions 214 and 232 that interfere with each other in the middle of fitting the receptacle connector 210 and the plug connector 220. 224 respectively.
  • the locking protrusions 214 and 224 interfere with each other during the fitting of the connectors 210 and 220, the first locking arm 213 is bent outward, the second locking arm 223 is bent inward, and the first and second locking The arms 213 and 223 are in a loaded state.
  • the first and second locking arms 213 and 223 that are bent back to each other return to the original state, and a click feeling is generated, and the lock protrusion 214 and 224 engage with each other.
  • the operator can feel that the two connectors 210 and 220 are securely engaged by this click feeling.
  • the first and second locking arms 213 and 223 in a state where the lock protrusions 214 and 224 are engaged with each other have completely returned to the state before the fitting due to the elasticity of the first and second locking arms 213 and 223. As a result, a substantially no-load state is obtained.
  • the conventional electrical connector 100 shown in FIG. 16 and the connector assembly 200 shown in FIG. 17 have the following problems. That is, in the case of the electrical connector 100 shown in FIG. 16, when the receptacle connector 110 and the plug connector 120 are mated, the first solder peg 112 and the second solder peg 122 are in contact from the beginning of mating. It has become. For this reason, the completion of fitting between the receptacle connector 110 and the plug connector 120 cannot be detected using the contact between the first solder peg 112 and the second solder peg 122. That is, when the contact between the first solder peg 112 and the second solder peg 122 is detected, it cannot be determined whether the signal transmission contacts provided on the connectors 110 and 120 are in contact with each other.
  • the operator can detect the completion of the fitting of both the connectors 210 and 220 by the click feeling by the lock protrusions 214 and 224 when the fitting is completed.
  • the click feeling does not remain, so the state of the fitting completion of both the connectors 210 and 220 cannot be detected objectively.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and the purpose thereof is to use a solder peg to indicate the state of completion of fitting both at the time of completion of fitting and after completion of fitting. It is an object of the present invention to provide a connector with a fitting completion detection switch that can be reliably detected.
  • a connector with a fitting completion detection switch comprises a pair of connectors that are fitted together, and one of the pair of connectors is elongated.
  • a first housing extending in a direction, a first contact attached to the first housing, and a first solder peg attached to the first housing, the other connector of the pair of connectors,
  • a second housing extending in the longitudinal direction; a second contact attached to the second housing and contacting the first contact; and a second solder peg attached to the second housing and contacting the first solder peg
  • the first solder peg and the second solder peg constitute a fitting completion detection switch that detects a fitting completion state of a pair of connectors that are fitted to each other In the fitting completion detection switch, the first solder peg and the second solder peg are contacted after the first contact and the second contact are brought into contact when the pair of connectors are fitted. Is configured to do.
  • the first solder peg is constituted by at least one pair of first solder peg members provided at least at one end in the longitudinal direction of the first housing so as to be separated from each other.
  • the second solder peg is provided at least at one end in the longitudinal direction of the second housing and is fitted between the pair of first solder peg members when the pair of connectors are fitted. It is preferable to make contact.
  • the at least one pair of first solder peg members is provided at both longitudinal ends of the first housing, and the second solder pegs are longitudinal in the second housing. It is preferable to be provided at both ends.
  • the first housing has a solder peg receiving recess for receiving the second solder peg when the pair of connectors are fitted, and the first solder The peg may have an elastic arm that extends into the solder peg receiving recess, and the second solder peg may have a rigid contact portion that contacts the elastic arm of the first solder peg.
  • the first solder peg and the second solder peg are brought into contact with the outer surface of the first solder peg before the first contact and the second contact come into contact with each other.
  • An insulating film that prevents contact may be provided.
  • the first solder peg and the second solder peg come into contact with the first housing before the first contact and the second contact come into contact with each other.
  • An insulating wall may be provided to prevent this.
  • the first solder peg and the second solder peg constitute the fitting completion detection switch that detects the fitting completion state of the pair of connectors that are fitted to each other.
  • the fitting completion detection switch is configured such that when the pair of connectors are fitted, the first solder peg and the second solder peg come into contact after the first contact and the second contact come into contact with each other. ing. For this reason, before the first solder peg and the second solder peg constituting the fitting completion detection switch come into contact with each other and the fitting detection circuit forms a closed circuit, the first contact and the second for transmitting a signal without fail.
  • the contacts come into contact with each other, and then the first solder peg and the second solder peg come into contact to form a closed circuit when the fitting is completed. Accordingly, it is possible to detect a fitting completion state of a pair of connectors that are fitted to each other using the contact between the first solder peg and the second solder peg. In addition, the contact state between the first solder peg and the second solder peg is maintained even after the mating of the pair of connectors is completed. In either case, it can be reliably detected.
  • FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a connector with a fitting completion detection switch according to the present invention
  • (A) is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a first contact and a second contact are in contact after completion of fitting
  • (B) is a cross-sectional view. It is a transverse cross section showing the state where the 1st solder peg and the 2nd solder peg contacted after completion of fitting.
  • FIG. 3 is a partial plan view of the receptacle connector shown in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 3 is a partial front view of the receptacle connector shown in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 3 is a right side view of the receptacle connector shown in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 6-6 in FIG. It is a perspective view of the 1st soldering peg used for the receptacle connector shown in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows a plug connector among the connectors with a fitting completion detection switch shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 9 is a partial plan view of the plug connector shown in FIG. 8. It is a partial front view of the plug connector shown in FIG. It is a right view of the plug connector shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 12-12 in FIG. It is a perspective view of the 2nd soldering peg used for the plug connector shown in FIG. FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the connector with a fitting completion detection switch according to the present invention and showing a state in which the first solder peg and the second solder peg are in contact after the fitting is completed. It is a cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of a connector with a fitting completion detection switch according to the present invention and showing a state in which a first solder peg and a second solder peg are in contact after completion of fitting. It is a fragmentary sectional view of the electrical connector of a prior art example. It is sectional drawing of the connector assembly of the other conventional example.
  • FIGS. 1 (A), (B) to FIG. 1A and 1B includes a pair of receptacle connectors 10 and a plug connector 40 that are fitted to each other.
  • the receptacle connector 10 is mounted on one circuit board PCB1.
  • the receptacle connector 10 includes a first housing 11 extending in the longitudinal direction (left-right direction in FIG. 2), and a plurality of pairs of first connectors for transmitting signals (or electric power) attached to the first housing 11.
  • One contact 20 and two sets of first solder pegs 30 are provided.
  • the first housing 11 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape by molding an insulating resin.
  • the first housing 11 includes a housing body 12 extending in the longitudinal direction and a pair of solder peg attachment portions 13 provided at both ends of the housing body 12.
  • the housing body 12 is provided with two mating connector receiving recesses 14 at a predetermined interval in the front and rear (front and rear in FIG. 2). Each mating connector receiving recess 14 extends along the longitudinal direction of the housing body 12.
  • a plurality of contact receiving grooves 15 are formed in each mating connector receiving recess 14 of the housing body 12 at a predetermined pitch along the longitudinal direction. Each contact receiving groove 15 is formed so as to cross the mating connector receiving recess 14.
  • a solder peg receiving recess 17 extending in the front-rear direction is formed at a substantially central portion of each solder peg mounting portion 13 of the first housing 11.
  • Each solder peg receiving recess 17 is open on the upper surface of each solder peg mounting portion 13.
  • the solder peg receiving recess 17 receives the second solder peg mounting portion 45 and the second solder peg 60 of the plug connector 40 when the plug connector 40 and the receptacle connector 10 are fitted together.
  • Each solder peg mounting portion 13 of the first housing 11 is provided with four peg press-fitting holes 16 for mounting a pair of first solder peg members 30A and 30B described later.
  • the peg press-fitting hole 16 is provided on the outer side in the longitudinal direction with respect to the solder peg receiving recess 17.
  • the first contact 20 is paired with one that is received in the front contact receiving groove 15 and one that is received in the rear contact receiving groove 15. None, a plurality of pairs are provided along the longitudinal direction of the first housing 11.
  • Each first contact 20 includes a fixing portion 21 that is press-fitted and fixed to the housing body 12 as shown in FIGS.
  • Each of the first contacts 20 extends from the fixed portion 21 to the inner side in the front-rear direction (the rear side in the case of the first contact 20 on the front side and the front side in the case of the first contact 20 on the rear side). 22 is provided. Further, as shown in FIGS.
  • each of the first contacts 20 is bent downward from the fixing portion 21 and is outward in the front-rear direction (in the case of the first contact 20 on the front side, the front side and the rear side first side).
  • a connecting portion 23 extending to the rear side is provided.
  • the contact portion 52 of the second contact 50 provided on the plug connector 40 is in contact with each contact portion 22.
  • Each contact portion 22 is located in each contact receiving groove 15.
  • Each connection portion 23 is soldered on one circuit board PCB1.
  • each set of first solder pegs 30 is respectively installed at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the first housing 11 as shown in FIG.
  • each set of first solder pegs 30 includes a pair of first solder peg members 30 ⁇ / b> A and 30 ⁇ / b> B provided in a state of being separated from each other in the front-rear direction.
  • the first solder peg member 30A is installed on the rear side of the solder peg receiving recess 17 formed in each solder peg attachment portion 13.
  • the first solder peg member 30 ⁇ / b> A includes a base portion 31 extending in the front-rear direction and a pair of fixing portions 32 extending upward from the upper edge of the base portion 31.
  • the first solder peg member 30A includes a connecting portion 33 that is bent from the rear end of the base portion 31 to the left in the longitudinal direction (left side in FIG. 2), an elastic arm 34 and a substrate provided at the left end in the longitudinal direction of the connecting portion 33.
  • the connection part 35 is provided.
  • the elastic arm 34 extends upward from the left end in the longitudinal direction of the connecting portion 33, is further folded back to the front side, and extends downward.
  • the board connecting portion 35 extends from the left end in the longitudinal direction of the connecting portion 33 to the outside in the front-rear direction (rear side).
  • the fixing portion 32 of the first solder peg member 30 ⁇ / b> A is press-fitted and fixed to the peg press-fitting hole 16 from below the solder peg attachment portions 13. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 6, the first solder peg member 30 ⁇ / b> A is fixed to each solder peg attachment portion 13 with the elastic arm 34 extending into the solder peg receiving recess 17.
  • the rigid arm contact portion 62 of the second solder peg 60 received in the solder peg receiving recess 17 contacts the elastic arm 34 of the first solder peg member 30A.
  • the board connecting portion 35 of the first solder peg member 30A is solder-connected on one circuit board PCB1.
  • the contact point P2 of the elastic arm 34 in the pair of first solder peg members 30A and 30B with which the rigid body contact portion 62 of the second solder peg 60 comes into contact is from the circuit board PCB1. Is set to H2.
  • the height H1 is set larger than the height H2.
  • the plug connector 40 to be fitted to the receptacle connector 10 is mounted on the other circuit board PCB2 as shown in FIGS.
  • the plug connector 40 includes a second housing 41 extending in the longitudinal direction (left-right direction in FIG. 8), and a plurality of pairs of first connectors for transmitting signals (or power) attached to the second housing 41. 2 contacts 50 and a pair of second solder pegs 60 attached to the second housing 41.
  • the second housing 41 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape by molding an insulating resin.
  • the second housing 41 has a concave groove 42 extending in the longitudinal direction, and a pair of contact support walls 43 are provided on the front and rear sides of the concave groove 42.
  • Each contact support wall 43 extends in the longitudinal direction and is formed in a shape that can be fitted into the mating connector receiving recess 14 of the first housing 11.
  • a pair of second solder peg attachment portions 45 are provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the second housing 41 as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9.
  • Each second solder peg mounting portion 45 is formed with a second solder peg fitting groove 44 that opens on the upper surface of the second solder peg mounting portion 45.
  • Each second solder peg insertion groove 44 extends in the front-rear direction.
  • each second contact 50 is attached to the front contact support wall 43 and the second contact 50 attached to the rear contact support wall 43.
  • a plurality of pairs are provided along the longitudinal direction of the second housing 41.
  • each second contact 50 includes a fixing portion 51 that is fixed to the contact support wall 43.
  • each second contact 50 has a contact portion 52 extending in a U-shaped cross-section from the fixing portion 51 to the inside in the front-rear direction (the rear side in the case of the front second contact 50 and the front side in the case of the rear second contact 50). It has. Further, as shown in FIGS.
  • each second contact 50 is located on the outer side in the front-rear direction from the fixed portion 51 (in the case of the second contact 50 on the front side, in the case of the second contact 50 on the rear side. Is provided with a connecting portion 53 extending to the rear side. As shown in FIG. 1A, each contact portion 52 is disposed along the outer peripheral surface of the contact support wall 43 and contacts the contact portion 22 of the first contact 20 provided in the receptacle connector 10. Each connecting portion 53 is soldered on the other circuit board PCB2.
  • each second solder peg 60 is fitted into the second solder peg insertion grooves 44 provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the second housing 41 from above in FIG. Fixed.
  • each second solder peg 60 includes a base portion 61 extending in the front-rear direction, a pair of rigid body contact portions 62 provided at both ends of the base portion 61 in the front-rear direction, and each rigid body contact portion 62. And a fixing portion 63 extending downward in FIG. A substrate connecting portion 64 is provided below each fixing portion 63.
  • Each second solder peg 60 is formed by punching a metal plate. As shown in FIG.
  • each fixing portion 63 is locked and fixed to the second housing 41 when each second solder peg 60 is inserted into each second solder peg insertion groove 44. Further, as shown in FIG. 1B, each board connecting portion 64 is soldered on the other circuit board PCB2. When each board connection portion 64 of the second solder peg 60 is solder-connected to the circuit board PCB2, the plug connector 40 is fixed onto the circuit board PCB2.
  • each of the second solder pegs 60 has a pair of first solder peg members 30A with the rigid contact portions 62 and 62 when the plug connector 40 is fitted to the receptacle connector 10. , 30B are fitted and contacted between the elastic arms 34, 34.
  • the two sets of the first solder peg 30 and the second solder peg 60 constitute a fitting completion detection switch S for the plug connector 40 and the receptacle connector 10 that are fitted to each other.
  • the receptacle connector 10 is fixed on one circuit board PCB1 and the plug connector 40 is fixed on the other circuit board PCB2 by soldering. 1A and 1B, the contact support wall 43 of the plug connector 40 is placed in the mating connector receiving recess 14 of the receptacle connector 10, and the second solder peg mounting portion 45 of the plug connector 40 is received as the receptacle. The connector 10 is inserted into the solder peg receiving recess 17.
  • the contact part 52 of the second contact 50 provided in the plug connector 40 contacts the contact part 22 of the first contact 20 provided in the receptacle connector 10 at the contact point P1.
  • one circuit board PCB1 and the other circuit board PCB2 are electrically connected via the first contact 20 and the second contact 50.
  • the rigid contact portion 62 of the second solder peg 60 of the plug connector 40 is then contacted between the elastic arms 34, 34 of the pair of first solder peg members 30A, 30B.
  • the fitting contact is made at P2.
  • the first solder peg 30 and the second solder peg 60 are in contact because the height of the contact point P1 from the circuit board PCB1 is H1. This is because the height of the contact point P2 from the circuit board PCB1 is set to H2, and the height H1 is set to be larger than the height H2.
  • the fitting completion state shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B is reached.
  • the rigid contact portion 62 of the second solder peg 60 of the plug connector 40 is fitted and brought into contact between the elastic arms 34, 34 of the pair of first solder peg members 30A, 30B at the contact point P2.
  • the fitting detection circuit forms a closed circuit, and the completion of fitting between the plug connector 40 and the receptacle connector 10 can be detected.
  • the first solder peg 30 and the second solder peg 60 detect the fitting completion detection switch that detects the fitting completion state between the plug connector 40 and the receptacle connector 10 that are fitted to each other. S is constructed.
  • the fitting completion detection switch S the first solder peg and the 30 second solder peg 60 come into contact after the first contact 20 and the second contact 50 come into contact with each other when the pair of connectors are fitted together. Is configured to do. Therefore, the first contact 20 for transmitting signals before the first solder peg 30 and the second solder peg 60 constituting the fitting completion detection switch S come into contact with each other and the fitting detection circuit forms a closed circuit.
  • the second contacts 50 are always in contact with each other, and then, when the fitting is completed, the first solder peg 30 and the second solder peg 60 come into contact to form a closed circuit.
  • the fitting completion state of the plug connector 40 and the receptacle connector 10 that are fitted to each other using the contact between the first solder peg 30 and the second solder peg 60.
  • the contact state between the first solder peg 30 and the second solder peg 60 is maintained. It is possible to detect reliably after the completion of the fitting.
  • Each pair of first solder pegs 30 includes a pair of first solder peg members 30A and 30B provided at one end in the longitudinal direction of the first housing 11 so as to be separated from each other.
  • 60 is fitted and brought into contact between the pair of first solder peg members 30A and 30B. Therefore, the fitting detection signal flows in the order of one of the pair of first solder peg members 30A and 30B, the second solder peg 60, and the other of the pair of first solder peg members 30A and 30B.
  • the fitting detection circuit has one circuit board PCB1 and the other circuit board PCB2. It straddles both sides. Thereby, wiring for forming a fitting detection circuit on both circuit boards 1 and 2 is required.
  • first solder peg members 30A and 30B are installed at both longitudinal ends of the first housing 11, and a second solder peg 60 is installed at both longitudinal ends of the second housing 41. Therefore, when the pair of first solder peg members 30A, 30B constituting the fitting completion detection switch S at both ends in the longitudinal direction and the second solder peg 60 come into contact with each other, it can be determined that the fitting is completed. Accordingly, the pair of first solder peg members 30A and 30B and the second solder peg 60 constituting the fitting completion detection switch S only at one end in the longitudinal direction are in contact with each other and the pair of first solder pegs at the opposite end. When the members 30A and 30B do not contact the second solder peg 60, the fitting is incomplete.
  • one connector 40 (10) is relatively inclined in the longitudinal direction to constitute a fitting completion detection switch S only at one end in the longitudinal direction.
  • the fitting is incomplete. Therefore, it is possible to detect a state in which the plug connector 40 and the receptacle connector 10 are fitted in an inclined manner in the longitudinal direction.
  • the first housing 11 has a solder peg receiving recess 17 that receives the second solder peg 60 when the plug connector 40 and the receptacle connector 10 are fitted, and the first solder peg members 30A and 30B are solder pegs. It has an elastic arm 34 extending into the receiving recess 17. For this reason, the elastic arms 34 of the first solder peg members 30A and 30B are located in the solder peg receiving recess 17 and do not protrude outside the first housing 11, and thus are not easily damaged. Further, the second solder peg 60 has a rigid contact portion 62 that contacts the elastic arm 34 of the first solder peg members 30A and 30B, and the rigid contact portion 62 itself is a rigid body, so that it is difficult to be damaged.
  • a connector with a fitting completion detection switch (hereinafter simply referred to as a connector) 1 shown in FIG. 14 is a connector with a fitting completion detection switch (hereinafter simply referred to as a connector) 1 shown in FIGS.
  • the basic configuration is almost the same.
  • the connector 1 shown in FIG. 14 is different from the connector 1 shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B to FIG. 13, and the first housing 11 has a contact portion 22 of the first contact 20 and a contact portion of the second contact 50.
  • An insulating wall 19 is provided to prevent the elastic arm 34 of the first solder peg members 30 ⁇ / b> A and 30 ⁇ / b> B and the rigid body contact portion 62 of the second solder peg 60 from contacting each other before contacting with 52.
  • the insulating walls 19 are provided in a pair near the opening of the solder peg receiving recess 17 provided in the solder peg mounting portion 13 of the first housing 11 and inside the attached first solder peg members 30A, 30B. ing.
  • FIG. 15 A connector with a fitting completion detection switch (hereinafter simply referred to as a connector) 1 shown in FIG. 15 is a connector with a fitting completion detection switch (hereinafter simply referred to as a connector) 1 shown in FIGS.
  • the basic configuration is almost the same.
  • the connector 1 shown in FIG. 15 is different from the connector 1 shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B to FIG. 13 in that the outer surface of the elastic arm 34 of the first solder peg members 30A and 30B (the folded portion of the elastic arm 34).
  • the outer surface of the elastic arm 34 of the first solder peg members 30A and 30B the folded portion of the elastic arm 34.
  • An insulating film 36 that prevents the contact portion 62 from coming into contact is provided.
  • this invention is not limited to this, A various change and improvement can be performed.
  • a pair of first solder peg members 30A, 30B constituting the first solder peg 30 is provided on the receptacle connector 10 side, and the plug connector 40 is fitted between the pair of first solder peg members 30A, 30B.
  • the first solder peg 30 may be provided on the plug connector 40 side and the second solder peg 60 may be provided on the receptacle connector 10 side.
  • first solder pegs 30 are provided at both ends of the first housing 11 in the longitudinal direction.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and one set or three or more sets may be used. It may be provided in the place.
  • the second solder peg 60 is installed at a location of the second housing 41 in contact with the first solder peg 30.
  • each set of the first solder pegs 30 is composed of a pair of first solder peg members 30A and 30B provided in a state of being separated from each other in the front-rear direction. Or two or more pairs.

Abstract

Disclosed is a connector with a switch for detecting engagement completion, which uses a soldered peg and enables reliable detection of an engagement-completion state, at engagement completion and/or after engagement completion. The connector (1) with the engagement-completion detection switch comprises a mutually engaging pair comprising a receptacle connector (10) and a plug connector (40). A first soldered peg (30), attached to a first housing (11) of the receptacle connector (10), and a second soldered peg (60), attached to a second housing (41) of the plug connector (40) and which comes in contact with the first soldered peg (30), form an engagement-completion detection switch (S) which detects a state of completed engagement between both mutually engaging connectors (10, 40). The engagement-completion detection switch (S) is configured such that when both connectors (10, 40) engage, the first soldered peg (30) and the second soldered peg (60) come in contact after a first contact (20) and a second contact (50) have come in contact.

Description

嵌合完了検知スイッチ付きコネクタConnector with mating completion detection switch
 本発明は、半田ペグを利用して、互いに嵌合する1対のコネクタの嵌合完了状態を検知する嵌合完了検知スイッチを備えた嵌合完了検知スイッチ付きコネクタに関する。 The present invention relates to a connector with a fitting completion detection switch provided with a fitting completion detection switch that detects a fitting completion state of a pair of connectors that are fitted together using a solder peg.
 例えば、回路基板上に実装されるコネクタは、信号(又は電力)の伝送用に用いられる金属製のコンタクトのほかに、当該コネクタを回路基板に半田接続により固定するための金属製の半田ペグを備えているのが一般的である。
 この種の半田ペグを備えた従来の電気コネクタとして、例えば、図16に示すものが知られている(特許文献1参照)。
For example, a connector mounted on a circuit board has a metal solder peg for fixing the connector to the circuit board by solder connection in addition to a metal contact used for signal (or power) transmission. It is common to have.
As a conventional electrical connector provided with this type of solder peg, for example, the one shown in FIG. 16 is known (see Patent Document 1).
 図16に示す電気コネクタ100は、互いに嵌合するリセプタクルコネクタ110とプラグ側コネクタ120とからなる。
 リセプタクルコネクタ110は、長手方向(図16における左右方向)に延びる絶縁性のリセプタクルハウジング111と、リセプタクルハウジング111に取り付けられた信号伝送用の複数のリセプタクルコンタクト(図示せず)とを備えている。
An electrical connector 100 shown in FIG. 16 includes a receptacle connector 110 and a plug-side connector 120 that fit together.
The receptacle connector 110 includes an insulating receptacle housing 111 extending in the longitudinal direction (left and right direction in FIG. 16) and a plurality of receptacle contacts (not shown) for signal transmission attached to the receptacle housing 111.
 リセプタクルハウジング111の長手方向両端には、リセプタクルコネクタ110を回路基板(図示せず)上に半田接続により固定するための第1半田ペグ112がそれぞれ設けられている。
 一方、プラグコネクタ120は、長手方向に延びるプラグハウジング121と、プラグハウジング121に取り付けられ、リセプタクルコンタクトに接触する信号伝送用の複数のプラグコンタクト(図示せず)とを備えている。
At both ends in the longitudinal direction of the receptacle housing 111, first solder pegs 112 for fixing the receptacle connector 110 on a circuit board (not shown) by solder connection are provided.
On the other hand, the plug connector 120 includes a plug housing 121 extending in the longitudinal direction and a plurality of plug contacts (not shown) for signal transmission attached to the plug housing 121 and contacting the receptacle contacts.
 プラグハウジング121の長手方向両端には、プラグコネクタ120を回路基板(図示せず)上に半田接続により固定するための第2半田ペグ122がそれぞれ設けられている。
 そして、プラグコネクタ120の各第2半田ペグ122は接触タブ122aを有する。リセプタクル側コネクタ110の各第1半田ペグ112は、両コネクタ110,120が嵌合するときに、第2半田ペグ122の接触タブ122aに接触する接触ばね部112aを有する。
At both ends in the longitudinal direction of the plug housing 121, second solder pegs 122 for fixing the plug connector 120 on a circuit board (not shown) by solder connection are provided.
Each second solder peg 122 of the plug connector 120 has a contact tab 122a. Each first solder peg 112 of the receptacle-side connector 110 has a contact spring portion 112a that contacts the contact tab 122a of the second solder peg 122 when both the connectors 110 and 120 are fitted.
 この電気コネクタ100によれば、第1半田ペグ112と第2半田ペグ122とが電気的に接触することにより、プラグコネクタ側あるいはリセプタクルコネクタ側のいずれの側からも接地が可能になり、設計の自由度を増すことができる。
 一方、図16に示すような、半田ペグを備えた互いに嵌合する1対のコネクタからなる電気コネクタにおいて、1対のコネクタを嵌合する際、その嵌合完了状態を検知し、作業者に両コネクタの嵌合が確実に行われたことを知らしめることが望ましい。
According to this electrical connector 100, when the first solder peg 112 and the second solder peg 122 are in electrical contact, grounding is possible from either the plug connector side or the receptacle connector side. The degree of freedom can be increased.
On the other hand, when an electrical connector composed of a pair of connectors fitted to each other with solder pegs as shown in FIG. It is desirable to make sure that both connectors are securely mated.
 従来、このような嵌合完了状態を作業者に知らしめるコネクタ組立体として、例えば、図17に示すものが知られている(特許文献1参照)。
 図17に示すコネクタ組立体200は、互いに嵌合する1対のリセプタクルコネクタ210及びプラグコネクタ220からなる。
 リセプタクルコネクタ210は、長手方向(紙面に対して直交する方向)に延びる絶縁性のリセプタクルハウジング211と、リセプタクルハウジング211に取り付けられた信号伝送用の複数のリセプタクルコンタクト215とを備えている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, for example, a connector assembly shown in FIG. 17 is known as a connector assembly that informs an operator of such a completed fitting state (see Patent Document 1).
A connector assembly 200 shown in FIG. 17 includes a pair of receptacle connectors 210 and plug connectors 220 that fit together.
The receptacle connector 210 includes an insulating receptacle housing 211 extending in the longitudinal direction (a direction orthogonal to the paper surface) and a plurality of receptacle contacts 215 for signal transmission attached to the receptacle housing 211.
 リセプタクルハウジング211の長手方向両端には、リセプタクルコネクタ210を回路基板上に半田接続により固定するための1対の第1半田ペグ212が浮動自在に取り付けられている。各第1半田ペグ212には、リセプタクルハウジング211の壁211aとの間に間隙を有して外側へ弾性変形可能な1対の第1係止アーム213が設けられている。 A pair of first solder pegs 212 are attached to both ends of the receptacle housing 211 in the longitudinal direction so that the receptacle connector 210 is fixed on the circuit board by soldering. Each first solder peg 212 is provided with a pair of first locking arms 213 that are elastically deformed outward with a gap between the first housing 211 and the wall 211a of the receptacle housing 211.
 一方、プラグコネクタ220は、長手方向に延びる絶縁性のプラグハウジング221と、プラグハウジング221に取り付けられ、リセプタクルコンタクト215に接触する信号伝送用の複数のプラグコンタクト225とを備えている。
 プラグハウジング221の長手方向両端には、プラグコネクタ220を回路基板上に半田接続により固定するための1対の第2半田ペグ222が浮動自在に取り付けられている。各第2半田ペグ222には、プラグハウジング221の壁221aとの間に間隙を有して内側へ弾性変形が可能な1対の第2係止アーム223が設けられている。
On the other hand, the plug connector 220 includes an insulating plug housing 221 extending in the longitudinal direction, and a plurality of plug contacts 225 for signal transmission that are attached to the plug housing 221 and come into contact with the receptacle contacts 215.
A pair of second solder pegs 222 are attached to both ends of the plug housing 221 in the longitudinal direction so that the plug connector 220 is fixed to the circuit board by solder connection. Each of the second solder pegs 222 is provided with a pair of second locking arms 223 that have a gap with the wall 221a of the plug housing 221 and can be elastically deformed inward.
 第1及び第2半田ペグ212,222のそれぞれに設けられた第1及び第2係止アーム213,223は、リセプタクルコネクタ210及びプラグコネクタ220を嵌合する途中で相互に干渉するロック突起214,224をそれぞれ有する。
 両コネクタ210,220の嵌合途中でロック突起214,224が相互に干渉すると、第1係止アーム213が外側へ撓み、第2係止アーム223が内側へ撓み、第1及び第2係止アーム213,223は負荷状態となる。そして、さらに挿入を続け両コネクタ210,220の嵌合が完了する際には、互いに撓んだ第1及び第2係止アーム213,223が元に戻ることで、クリック感が生じ、ロック突起214,224は互いに係合する。
First and second locking arms 213 and 223 provided on the first and second solder pegs 212 and 222, respectively, lock protrusions 214 and 232 that interfere with each other in the middle of fitting the receptacle connector 210 and the plug connector 220. 224 respectively.
When the locking protrusions 214 and 224 interfere with each other during the fitting of the connectors 210 and 220, the first locking arm 213 is bent outward, the second locking arm 223 is bent inward, and the first and second locking The arms 213 and 223 are in a loaded state. Further, when the insertion is further continued and the fitting of both the connectors 210 and 220 is completed, the first and second locking arms 213 and 223 that are bent back to each other return to the original state, and a click feeling is generated, and the lock protrusion 214 and 224 engage with each other.
 作業者は、このクリック感によって両コネクタ210,220の嵌合が確実に行われたことを感じ取ることができる。ロック突起214,224同士が係合した状態の第1及び第2係止アーム213,223は、第1及び第2係止アーム213,223の弾性によって嵌合前の状態に完全に戻ったことにより、略無負荷状態となる。 The operator can feel that the two connectors 210 and 220 are securely engaged by this click feeling. The first and second locking arms 213 and 223 in a state where the lock protrusions 214 and 224 are engaged with each other have completely returned to the state before the fitting due to the elasticity of the first and second locking arms 213 and 223. As a result, a substantially no-load state is obtained.
特開平10-50371号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-50371 特開2005-50702号公報Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2005-50702
 しかしながら、この従来の図16に示した電気コネクタ100及び図17に示したコネクタ組立体200にあっては、以下の問題点があった。
 即ち、図16に示した電気コネクタ100の場合、リセプタクルコネクタ110とプラグコネクタ120とを嵌合する際に、第1半田ペグ112と第2半田ペグ122とが嵌合開始時から接触する構造となっている。このため、第1半田ペグ112及び第2半田ペグ122の接触を利用してリセプタクルコネクタ110とプラグコネクタ120との嵌合完了を検知することができない。即ち、第1半田ペグ112及び第2半田ペグ122の接触を検知したときには、両コネクタ110,120に設けられた信号伝送用のコンタクト同士が接触しているか接触していないかの判断ができない。
However, the conventional electrical connector 100 shown in FIG. 16 and the connector assembly 200 shown in FIG. 17 have the following problems.
That is, in the case of the electrical connector 100 shown in FIG. 16, when the receptacle connector 110 and the plug connector 120 are mated, the first solder peg 112 and the second solder peg 122 are in contact from the beginning of mating. It has become. For this reason, the completion of fitting between the receptacle connector 110 and the plug connector 120 cannot be detected using the contact between the first solder peg 112 and the second solder peg 122. That is, when the contact between the first solder peg 112 and the second solder peg 122 is detected, it cannot be determined whether the signal transmission contacts provided on the connectors 110 and 120 are in contact with each other.
 また、図17に示したコネクタ組立体200の場合、嵌合完了時におけるロック突起214,224によるクリック感によって作業者は両コネクタ210,220の嵌合完了を検知できる。しかし、両コネクタ210,220の嵌合完了後においては、クリック感が残らないため、両コネクタ210,220の嵌合完了の状態を客観的に検知することができない。 In the case of the connector assembly 200 shown in FIG. 17, the operator can detect the completion of the fitting of both the connectors 210 and 220 by the click feeling by the lock protrusions 214 and 224 when the fitting is completed. However, after the completion of the fitting of both the connectors 210 and 220, the click feeling does not remain, so the state of the fitting completion of both the connectors 210 and 220 cannot be detected objectively.
 従って、本発明は、上述の問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、半田ペグを利用して、嵌合完了の状態を、嵌合完了時及び嵌合完了後のいずれにおいても確実に検知することができる嵌合完了検知スイッチ付きコネクタを提供することにある。 Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and the purpose thereof is to use a solder peg to indicate the state of completion of fitting both at the time of completion of fitting and after completion of fitting. It is an object of the present invention to provide a connector with a fitting completion detection switch that can be reliably detected.
 上記目的を達成するために、本発明のある実施形態に係る嵌合完了検知スイッチ付きコネクタは、互いに嵌合する1対のコネクタからなり、該1対のコネクタのうちの一方のコネクタが、長手方向に延びる第1ハウジングと、該第1ハウジングに取り付けられた第1コンタクトと、前記第1ハウジングに取り付けられた第1半田ペグとを備え、前記1対のコネクタのうちの他方のコネクタが、長手方向に延びる第2ハウジングと、該第2ハウジングに取り付けられ、前記第1コンタクトに接触する第2コンタクトと、前記第2ハウジングに取り付けられ、前記第1半田ペグに接触する第2半田ペグとを備え、前記第1半田ペグと前記第2半田ペグとで、互いに嵌合する1対のコネクタの嵌合完了状態を検知する嵌合完了検知スイッチを構成し、該嵌合完了検知スイッチは、前記1対のコネクタが嵌合する際に、前記第1コンタクトと前記第2コンタクトとが接触した後に、前記第1半田ペグと前記第2半田ペグとが接触するように構成されている。 In order to achieve the above object, a connector with a fitting completion detection switch according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a pair of connectors that are fitted together, and one of the pair of connectors is elongated. A first housing extending in a direction, a first contact attached to the first housing, and a first solder peg attached to the first housing, the other connector of the pair of connectors, A second housing extending in the longitudinal direction; a second contact attached to the second housing and contacting the first contact; and a second solder peg attached to the second housing and contacting the first solder peg The first solder peg and the second solder peg constitute a fitting completion detection switch that detects a fitting completion state of a pair of connectors that are fitted to each other In the fitting completion detection switch, the first solder peg and the second solder peg are contacted after the first contact and the second contact are brought into contact when the pair of connectors are fitted. Is configured to do.
 また、この嵌合完了検知スイッチ付きコネクタにおいて、前記第1半田ペグが、前記第1ハウジングの長手方向の少なくとも一端に、互いに離間した状態で設けられた少なくとも1対の第1半田ペグ部材で構成され、前記第2半田ペグが、前記第2ハウジングの長手方向の少なくとも一端に設けられるとともに、前記1対のコネクタが嵌合する際に、前記1対の第1半田ペグ部材間に嵌合して接触することが好ましい。 Further, in this connector with a fitting completion detection switch, the first solder peg is constituted by at least one pair of first solder peg members provided at least at one end in the longitudinal direction of the first housing so as to be separated from each other. The second solder peg is provided at least at one end in the longitudinal direction of the second housing and is fitted between the pair of first solder peg members when the pair of connectors are fitted. It is preferable to make contact.
 また、この嵌合完了検知スイッチ付きコネクタにおいて、前記少なくとも1対の第1半田ペグ部材が、前記第1ハウジングの長手方向両端に設けられ、前記第2半田ペグが、前記第2ハウジングの長手方向両端に設けられることが好ましい。
 また、この嵌合完了検知スイッチ付きコネクタにおいて、前記第1ハウジングが、前記1対のコネクタが嵌合する際に、前記第2半田ペグを受容する半田ペグ受容凹部を有し、前記第1半田ペグが前記半田ペグ受容凹部内に延びる弾性アームを有し、前記第2半田ペグが前記第1半田ペグの弾性アームに接触する剛体接触部を有していてもよい。
Further, in this connector with a fitting completion detection switch, the at least one pair of first solder peg members is provided at both longitudinal ends of the first housing, and the second solder pegs are longitudinal in the second housing. It is preferable to be provided at both ends.
Further, in this connector with a fitting completion detection switch, the first housing has a solder peg receiving recess for receiving the second solder peg when the pair of connectors are fitted, and the first solder The peg may have an elastic arm that extends into the solder peg receiving recess, and the second solder peg may have a rigid contact portion that contacts the elastic arm of the first solder peg.
 更に、この嵌合完了検知スイッチ付きコネクタにおいて、前記第1半田ペグの外面に、前記第1コンタクトと前記第2コンタクトとが接触する前に、前記第1半田ペグと前記第2半田ペグとが接触するのを防止する絶縁皮膜を設けてもよい。
 加えて、この嵌合完了検知スイッチ付きコネクタにおいて、前記第1ハウジングに、前記第1コンタクトと前記第2コンタクトとが接触する前に、前記第1半田ペグと前記第2半田ペグとが接触するのを防止する絶縁壁を設けてもよい。
Furthermore, in this connector with a fitting completion detection switch, the first solder peg and the second solder peg are brought into contact with the outer surface of the first solder peg before the first contact and the second contact come into contact with each other. An insulating film that prevents contact may be provided.
In addition, in the connector with the fitting completion detection switch, the first solder peg and the second solder peg come into contact with the first housing before the first contact and the second contact come into contact with each other. An insulating wall may be provided to prevent this.
 本発明に係る嵌合完了検知スイッチ付きコネクタによれば、第1半田ペグと第2半田ペグとで、互いに嵌合する1対のコネクタの嵌合完了状態を検知する嵌合完了検知スイッチを構成し、嵌合完了検知スイッチは、1対のコネクタが嵌合する際に、第1コンタクトと第2コンタクトとが接触した後に、第1半田ペグと第2半田ペグとが接触するように構成されている。このため、嵌合完了検知スイッチを構成する第1半田ペグと第2半田ペグとが接触して嵌合検知回路が閉回路をなす前に、必ず信号を伝送するための第1コンタクトと第2コンタクト同士が接触し、その後、嵌合完了時に第1半田ペグと第2半田ペグとが接触して閉回路をなす。これにより、第1半田ペグと第2半田ペグとの接触を利用して互いに嵌合する1対のコネクタの嵌合完了状態を検知することができる。また、1対のコネクタの嵌合完了後においても、第1半田ペグと第2半田ペグとの接触状態は維持されるので、嵌合完了の状態を、嵌合完了時及び嵌合完了後のいずれにおいても確実に検知することができる。 According to the connector with the fitting completion detection switch according to the present invention, the first solder peg and the second solder peg constitute the fitting completion detection switch that detects the fitting completion state of the pair of connectors that are fitted to each other. The fitting completion detection switch is configured such that when the pair of connectors are fitted, the first solder peg and the second solder peg come into contact after the first contact and the second contact come into contact with each other. ing. For this reason, before the first solder peg and the second solder peg constituting the fitting completion detection switch come into contact with each other and the fitting detection circuit forms a closed circuit, the first contact and the second for transmitting a signal without fail. The contacts come into contact with each other, and then the first solder peg and the second solder peg come into contact to form a closed circuit when the fitting is completed. Accordingly, it is possible to detect a fitting completion state of a pair of connectors that are fitted to each other using the contact between the first solder peg and the second solder peg. In addition, the contact state between the first solder peg and the second solder peg is maintained even after the mating of the pair of connectors is completed. In either case, it can be reliably detected.
本発明に係る嵌合完了検知スイッチ付きコネクタの第1実施形態を示し、(A)は嵌合完了後における第1コンタクトと第2コンタクトとが接触した状態を示す横断面図、(B)は嵌合完了後における第1半田ペグと第2半田ペグとが接触した状態を示す横断面図である。1 shows a first embodiment of a connector with a fitting completion detection switch according to the present invention, (A) is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a first contact and a second contact are in contact after completion of fitting, and (B) is a cross-sectional view. It is a transverse cross section showing the state where the 1st solder peg and the 2nd solder peg contacted after completion of fitting. 図1に示す嵌合完了検知スイッチ付きコネクタのうちのリセプタクルコネクタを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a receptacle connector among the connectors with a fitting completion detection switch shown in FIG. 図2に示すリセプタクルコネクタの部分平面図である。FIG. 3 is a partial plan view of the receptacle connector shown in FIG. 2. 図2に示すリセプタクルコネクタの部分正面図である。FIG. 3 is a partial front view of the receptacle connector shown in FIG. 2. 図2に示すリセプタクルコネクタの右側面図である。FIG. 3 is a right side view of the receptacle connector shown in FIG. 2. 図3における6-6線に沿う断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 6-6 in FIG. 図2に示すリセプタクルコネクタに用いられる第1半田ペグの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the 1st soldering peg used for the receptacle connector shown in FIG. 図1に示す嵌合完了検知スイッチ付きコネクタのうちプラグコネクタを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a plug connector among the connectors with a fitting completion detection switch shown in FIG. 図8に示すプラグコネクタの部分平面図である。FIG. 9 is a partial plan view of the plug connector shown in FIG. 8. 図8に示すプラグコネクタの部分正面図である。It is a partial front view of the plug connector shown in FIG. 図8に示すプラグコネクタの右側面図である。It is a right view of the plug connector shown in FIG. 図9における12-12線に沿う断面図である。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 12-12 in FIG. 図8に示すプラグコネクタに用いられる第2半田ペグの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the 2nd soldering peg used for the plug connector shown in FIG. 本発明に係る嵌合完了検知スイッチ付きコネクタの第2実施形態を示し、嵌合完了後における第1半田ペグと第2半田ペグとが接触した状態を示す横断面図である。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the connector with a fitting completion detection switch according to the present invention and showing a state in which the first solder peg and the second solder peg are in contact after the fitting is completed. 本発明に係る嵌合完了検知スイッチ付きコネクタの第3実施形態を示し、嵌合完了後における第1半田ペグと第2半田ペグとが接触した状態を示す横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of a connector with a fitting completion detection switch according to the present invention and showing a state in which a first solder peg and a second solder peg are in contact after completion of fitting. 従来例の電気コネクタの部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view of the electrical connector of a prior art example. 従来の他の例のコネクタ組立体の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the connector assembly of the other conventional example.
 以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面を参照して説明する。
 先ず、本発明に係る嵌合完了検知スイッチ付きコネクタの第1実施形態を図1(A),(B)乃至図13を参照して説明する。
 図1(A),(B)に示す嵌合完了検知スイッチ付きコネクタ1は、互いに嵌合する1対のリセプタクルコネクタ10及びプラグコネクタ40からなる。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
First, a first embodiment of a connector with a fitting completion detection switch according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 (A), (B) to FIG.
1A and 1B includes a pair of receptacle connectors 10 and a plug connector 40 that are fitted to each other.
 リセプタクルコネクタ10は、図1(A),(B)に示すように、一方の回路基板PCB1上に実装される。リセプタクルコネクタ10は、図2に示すように、長手方向(図2における左右方向)に延びる第1ハウジング11と、第1ハウジング11に取り付けられた信号(又は電力)の伝送用の複数対の第1コンタクト20と、2組の第1半田ペグ30とを備えている。 As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the receptacle connector 10 is mounted on one circuit board PCB1. As shown in FIG. 2, the receptacle connector 10 includes a first housing 11 extending in the longitudinal direction (left-right direction in FIG. 2), and a plurality of pairs of first connectors for transmitting signals (or electric power) attached to the first housing 11. One contact 20 and two sets of first solder pegs 30 are provided.
 第1ハウジング11は、絶縁性の樹脂を成形することによってほぼ矩形形状に形成される。第1ハウジング11は、長手方向に延びるハウジング本体12と、ハウジング本体12の両端に設けられた1対の半田ペグ取付部13とを備えている。ハウジング本体12には、前後(図2における前後)に所定間隔を離して2つの相手コネクタ受容凹部14が設けられている。各相手コネクタ受容凹部14は、ハウジング本体12の長手方向に沿って延びている。ハウジング本体12の各相手コネクタ受容凹部14には、長手方向に沿って所定ピッチで複数のコンタクト受容溝15が形成されている。各コンタクト受容溝15は、相手コネクタ受容凹部14を横断するように形成される。 The first housing 11 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape by molding an insulating resin. The first housing 11 includes a housing body 12 extending in the longitudinal direction and a pair of solder peg attachment portions 13 provided at both ends of the housing body 12. The housing body 12 is provided with two mating connector receiving recesses 14 at a predetermined interval in the front and rear (front and rear in FIG. 2). Each mating connector receiving recess 14 extends along the longitudinal direction of the housing body 12. A plurality of contact receiving grooves 15 are formed in each mating connector receiving recess 14 of the housing body 12 at a predetermined pitch along the longitudinal direction. Each contact receiving groove 15 is formed so as to cross the mating connector receiving recess 14.
 第1ハウジング11の各半田ペグ取付部13のほぼ中央部には、図1(B)、図2及び図3に示すように、前後方向に延びる、半田ペグ受容凹部17が形成されている。各半田ペグ受容凹部17は、各半田ペグ取付部13の上面で開口している。この半田ペグ受容凹部17は、プラグコネクタ40及びリセプタクルコネクタ10が嵌合する際に、プラグコネクタ40の第2半田ペグ取付部45及び第2半田ペグ60を受容する。また、第1ハウジング11の各半田ペグ取付部13には、後述する1対の第1半田ペグ部材30A,30Bを取り付けるための4つのペグ圧入孔16が設けられている。ペグ圧入孔16は、図2及び図3に示すように、半田ペグ受容凹部17に対して長手方向外側に設けられている。 As shown in FIGS. 1B, 2 and 3, a solder peg receiving recess 17 extending in the front-rear direction is formed at a substantially central portion of each solder peg mounting portion 13 of the first housing 11. Each solder peg receiving recess 17 is open on the upper surface of each solder peg mounting portion 13. The solder peg receiving recess 17 receives the second solder peg mounting portion 45 and the second solder peg 60 of the plug connector 40 when the plug connector 40 and the receptacle connector 10 are fitted together. Each solder peg mounting portion 13 of the first housing 11 is provided with four peg press-fitting holes 16 for mounting a pair of first solder peg members 30A and 30B described later. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the peg press-fitting hole 16 is provided on the outer side in the longitudinal direction with respect to the solder peg receiving recess 17.
 また、第1コンタクト20は、図1(A)及び図2に示すように、前側のコンタクト受容溝15に受容されるものと、後側のコンタクト受容溝15に受容されるものとが対をなし、第1ハウジング11の長手方向に沿って複数対設けられている。各第1コンタクト20は、図1(A)及び図3に示すように、ハウジング本体12に圧入固定される固定部21を備えている。また、各第1コンタクト20は、固定部21から前後方向内側(前側の第1コンタクト20の場合は後側、後側の第1コンタクト20の場合は前側)へ断面略U字形に延びる接触部22を備えている。更に、各第1コンタクト20は、図1(A)及び図4に示すように、固定部21から下方に曲げられて前後方向外側(前側の第1コンタクト20の場合は前側、後側の第1コンタクト20の場合は後側)に延びる接続部23を備えている。各接触部22には、図1(A)に示すように、プラグコネクタ40に設けられた第2コンタクト50の接触部52が接触する。各接触部22は、各コンタクト受容溝15内に位置する。また、各接続部23は、一方の回路基板PCB1上に半田接続される。 As shown in FIGS. 1A and 2, the first contact 20 is paired with one that is received in the front contact receiving groove 15 and one that is received in the rear contact receiving groove 15. None, a plurality of pairs are provided along the longitudinal direction of the first housing 11. Each first contact 20 includes a fixing portion 21 that is press-fitted and fixed to the housing body 12 as shown in FIGS. Each of the first contacts 20 extends from the fixed portion 21 to the inner side in the front-rear direction (the rear side in the case of the first contact 20 on the front side and the front side in the case of the first contact 20 on the rear side). 22 is provided. Further, as shown in FIGS. 1A and 4, each of the first contacts 20 is bent downward from the fixing portion 21 and is outward in the front-rear direction (in the case of the first contact 20 on the front side, the front side and the rear side first side). In the case of one contact 20, a connecting portion 23 extending to the rear side is provided. As shown in FIG. 1A, the contact portion 52 of the second contact 50 provided on the plug connector 40 is in contact with each contact portion 22. Each contact portion 22 is located in each contact receiving groove 15. Each connection portion 23 is soldered on one circuit board PCB1.
 また、2組の第1半田ペグ30は、図2に示すように、第1ハウジング11の長手方向両端にそれぞれ設置される。各組の第1半田ペグ30は、図6に示すように、互いに前後方向に離間した状態で設けられた1対の第1半田ペグ部材30A,30Bで構成される。 Further, the two sets of first solder pegs 30 are respectively installed at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the first housing 11 as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 6, each set of first solder pegs 30 includes a pair of first solder peg members 30 </ b> A and 30 </ b> B provided in a state of being separated from each other in the front-rear direction.
 一方の第1半田ペグ部材30Aは、図2に示すように、各半田ペグ取付部13に形成された半田ペグ受容凹部17の後側に設置される。第1半田ペグ部材30Aは、図7に示すように、前後方向に延びる基部31と、基部31の上縁から上方に延びる1対の固定部32とを備えている。また、第1半田ペグ部材30Aは、基部31の後端から長手方向左側(図2における左側)に折り曲げられた連結部33と、連結部33の長手方向左端に設けられた弾性アーム34及び基板接続部35とを備えている。弾性アーム34は、連結部33の長手方向左端から上方に延び、さらに前側に折り返されて下方に延びる。基板接続部35は、連結部33の長手方向左端から前後方向外側(後側)に延びる。 As shown in FIG. 2, one first solder peg member 30A is installed on the rear side of the solder peg receiving recess 17 formed in each solder peg attachment portion 13. As shown in FIG. 7, the first solder peg member 30 </ b> A includes a base portion 31 extending in the front-rear direction and a pair of fixing portions 32 extending upward from the upper edge of the base portion 31. The first solder peg member 30A includes a connecting portion 33 that is bent from the rear end of the base portion 31 to the left in the longitudinal direction (left side in FIG. 2), an elastic arm 34 and a substrate provided at the left end in the longitudinal direction of the connecting portion 33. The connection part 35 is provided. The elastic arm 34 extends upward from the left end in the longitudinal direction of the connecting portion 33, is further folded back to the front side, and extends downward. The board connecting portion 35 extends from the left end in the longitudinal direction of the connecting portion 33 to the outside in the front-rear direction (rear side).
 第1半田ペグ部材30Aの固定部32は、各半田ペグ取付部13の下方からペグ圧入孔16に圧入固定される。これにより、第1半田ペグ部材30Aは、図6に示すように、弾性アーム34が半田ペグ受容凹部17内に延びた状態で、各半田ペグ取付部13に固定される。そして、第1半田ペグ部材30Aの弾性アーム34には、半田ペグ受容凹部17に受容される第2半田ペグ60の剛体接触部62が接触する。また、第1半田ペグ部材30Aの基板接続部35は、図1(B)に示すように、一方の回路基板PCB1上に半田接続される。 The fixing portion 32 of the first solder peg member 30 </ b> A is press-fitted and fixed to the peg press-fitting hole 16 from below the solder peg attachment portions 13. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 6, the first solder peg member 30 </ b> A is fixed to each solder peg attachment portion 13 with the elastic arm 34 extending into the solder peg receiving recess 17. The rigid arm contact portion 62 of the second solder peg 60 received in the solder peg receiving recess 17 contacts the elastic arm 34 of the first solder peg member 30A. Further, as shown in FIG. 1B, the board connecting portion 35 of the first solder peg member 30A is solder-connected on one circuit board PCB1.
 第1半田ペグ部材30Aと対をなす他方の第1半田ペグ部材30Bは、第1半田ペグ部材30Aと対称形状であるため、その形状、構成の説明は省略する。
 なお、第1半田ペグ部材30A,30Bの基板接続部35,35を回路基板PCB1上に半田接続すると、リセプタクルコネクタ10は、回路基板PCB1上に固定される。
 ここで、図1(A)に示すように、第2コンタクト50が接触する各第1コンタクト20の接触部22における接触ポイントP1は、回路基板PCB1からの高さがH1に設定される。一方、図1(B)に示すように、第2半田ペグ60の剛体接触部62が接触する1対の第1半田ペグ部材30A,30Bにおける弾性アーム34の接触ポイントP2は、回路基板PCB1からの高さがH2に設定される。高さH1は高さH2よりも大きく設定されている。
Since the other 1st solder peg member 30B which makes a pair with the 1st solder peg member 30A is symmetrical with the 1st solder peg member 30A, explanation of the shape and composition is omitted.
Note that when the board connection portions 35 and 35 of the first solder peg members 30A and 30B are solder-connected to the circuit board PCB1, the receptacle connector 10 is fixed onto the circuit board PCB1.
Here, as shown in FIG. 1A, the height from the circuit board PCB1 is set to H1 at the contact point P1 at the contact portion 22 of each first contact 20 with which the second contact 50 contacts. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 1B, the contact point P2 of the elastic arm 34 in the pair of first solder peg members 30A and 30B with which the rigid body contact portion 62 of the second solder peg 60 comes into contact is from the circuit board PCB1. Is set to H2. The height H1 is set larger than the height H2.
 一方、リセプタクルコネクタ10に嵌合するプラグコネクタ40は、図1(A),(B)に示すように、他方の回路基板PCB2上に実装される。プラグコネクタ40は、図8に示すように、長手方向(図8における左右方向)に延びる第2ハウジング41と、第2ハウジング41に取り付けられた信号(又は電力)の伝送用の複数対の第2コンタクト50と、第2ハウジング41に取り付けられた1対の第2半田ペグ60とを備えている。 On the other hand, the plug connector 40 to be fitted to the receptacle connector 10 is mounted on the other circuit board PCB2 as shown in FIGS. As shown in FIG. 8, the plug connector 40 includes a second housing 41 extending in the longitudinal direction (left-right direction in FIG. 8), and a plurality of pairs of first connectors for transmitting signals (or power) attached to the second housing 41. 2 contacts 50 and a pair of second solder pegs 60 attached to the second housing 41.
 第2ハウジング41は、図8に示すように、絶縁性の樹脂を成形することによってほぼ矩形形状に形成される。第2ハウジング41は、長手方向に延びる凹溝42を有し、この凹溝42を挟んで前後に1対のコンタクト支持壁43が設けられている。各コンタクト支持壁43は、長手方向に沿って延び、第1ハウジング11の相手コネクタ受容凹部14内に嵌合可能な形状に形成される。また、第2ハウジング41の長手方向両端には、図8及び図9に示すように、1対の第2半田ペグ取付部45が設けられている。各第2半田ペグ取付部45には、第2半田ペグ取付部45の上面で開口する第2半田ペグ嵌入溝44が形成されている。各第2半田ペグ嵌入溝44は、前後方向に延びている。 As shown in FIG. 8, the second housing 41 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape by molding an insulating resin. The second housing 41 has a concave groove 42 extending in the longitudinal direction, and a pair of contact support walls 43 are provided on the front and rear sides of the concave groove 42. Each contact support wall 43 extends in the longitudinal direction and is formed in a shape that can be fitted into the mating connector receiving recess 14 of the first housing 11. Further, a pair of second solder peg attachment portions 45 are provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the second housing 41 as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9. Each second solder peg mounting portion 45 is formed with a second solder peg fitting groove 44 that opens on the upper surface of the second solder peg mounting portion 45. Each second solder peg insertion groove 44 extends in the front-rear direction.
 また、第2コンタクト50は、図1(A)及び図8に示すように、前側のコンタクト支持壁43に取り付けられるものと、後側のコンタクト支持壁43に取り付けられるものとが対をなし、第2ハウジング41の長手方向に沿って複数対設けられている。各第2コンタクト50は、図1(A)に示すように、コンタクト支持壁43に固定される固定部51を備えている。また、各第2コンタクト50は、固定部51から前後方向内側(前側の第2コンタクト50の場合は後側、後側の第2コンタクト50の場合は前側)へ断面コ字形に延びる接触部52を備えている。更に、各第2コンタクト50は、図1(A)及び図9に示すように、固定部51から前後方向外側(前側の第2コンタクト50の場合は前側、後側の第2コンタクト50の場合は後側)に延びる接続部53を備えている。各接触部52は、図1(A)に示すように、コンタクト支持壁43の外周面に沿うように配置され、リセプタクルコネクタ10に設けられた第1コンタクト20の接触部22に接触する。また、各接続部53は、他方の回路基板PCB2上に半田接続される。 In addition, as shown in FIGS. 1A and 8, the second contact 50 is attached to the front contact support wall 43 and the second contact 50 attached to the rear contact support wall 43. A plurality of pairs are provided along the longitudinal direction of the second housing 41. As shown in FIG. 1A, each second contact 50 includes a fixing portion 51 that is fixed to the contact support wall 43. In addition, each second contact 50 has a contact portion 52 extending in a U-shaped cross-section from the fixing portion 51 to the inside in the front-rear direction (the rear side in the case of the front second contact 50 and the front side in the case of the rear second contact 50). It has. Further, as shown in FIGS. 1A and 9, each second contact 50 is located on the outer side in the front-rear direction from the fixed portion 51 (in the case of the second contact 50 on the front side, in the case of the second contact 50 on the rear side. Is provided with a connecting portion 53 extending to the rear side. As shown in FIG. 1A, each contact portion 52 is disposed along the outer peripheral surface of the contact support wall 43 and contacts the contact portion 22 of the first contact 20 provided in the receptacle connector 10. Each connecting portion 53 is soldered on the other circuit board PCB2.
 また、1対の第2半田ペグ60は、図8乃至図10に示すように、第2ハウジング41の長手方向両端に設けられた第2半田ペグ嵌入溝44内に図10における上方から嵌合固定される。各第2半田ペグ60は、図12及び図13に示すように、前後方向に延びる基部61と、基部61の前後方向両端に設けられた1対の剛体接触部62と、各剛体接触部62から図12における下方に延びる固定部63とを備えている。そして、各固定部63の下部には、基板接続部64が設けられている。各第2半田ペグ60は、金属板を打抜き加工することによって形成される。各固定部63は、図12に示すように、各第2半田ペグ60が各第2半田ペグ嵌入溝44内に嵌入された際に、第2ハウジング41に係止固定される。また、各基板接続部64は、図1(B)に示すように、他方の回路基板PCB2上に半田接続される。なお、第2半田ペグ60の各基板接続部64を回路基板PCB2上に半田接続すると、プラグコネクタ40は、回路基板PCB2上に固定される。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 8 to 10, the pair of second solder pegs 60 is fitted into the second solder peg insertion grooves 44 provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the second housing 41 from above in FIG. Fixed. As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, each second solder peg 60 includes a base portion 61 extending in the front-rear direction, a pair of rigid body contact portions 62 provided at both ends of the base portion 61 in the front-rear direction, and each rigid body contact portion 62. And a fixing portion 63 extending downward in FIG. A substrate connecting portion 64 is provided below each fixing portion 63. Each second solder peg 60 is formed by punching a metal plate. As shown in FIG. 12, each fixing portion 63 is locked and fixed to the second housing 41 when each second solder peg 60 is inserted into each second solder peg insertion groove 44. Further, as shown in FIG. 1B, each board connecting portion 64 is soldered on the other circuit board PCB2. When each board connection portion 64 of the second solder peg 60 is solder-connected to the circuit board PCB2, the plug connector 40 is fixed onto the circuit board PCB2.
 各第2半田ペグ60の剛体接触部62は、図11及び図12に示すように、第2ハウジング41の第2半田ペグ取付部45から前後方向に若干突出している。そして、各第2半田ペグ60は、図1(B)に示すように、プラグコネクタ40がリセプタクルコネクタ10に嵌合した際に、剛体接触部62,62が1対の第1半田ペグ部材30A,30Bの弾性アーム34,34間に嵌合接触するようになっている。ここで、2組の第1半田ペグ30と第2半田ペグ60とで、互いに嵌合するプラグコネクタ40及びリセプタクルコネクタ10の嵌合完了検知スイッチSを構成する。 The rigid body contact portion 62 of each second solder peg 60 slightly protrudes in the front-rear direction from the second solder peg attachment portion 45 of the second housing 41, as shown in FIGS. As shown in FIG. 1B, each of the second solder pegs 60 has a pair of first solder peg members 30A with the rigid contact portions 62 and 62 when the plug connector 40 is fitted to the receptacle connector 10. , 30B are fitted and contacted between the elastic arms 34, 34. Here, the two sets of the first solder peg 30 and the second solder peg 60 constitute a fitting completion detection switch S for the plug connector 40 and the receptacle connector 10 that are fitted to each other.
 次に、プラグコネクタ40をリセプタクルコネクタ10に嵌合する方法について説明する。
 先ず、リセプタクルコネクタ10を一方の回路基板PCB1上に、プラグコネクタ40を他方の回路基板PCB2上にそれぞれ半田により固定する。
 そして、図1(A),(B)に示すように、プラグコネクタ40のコンタクト支持壁43をリセプタクルコネクタ10の相手コネクタ受容凹部14内に、プラグコネクタ40の第2半田ペグ取付部45をリセプタクルコネクタ10の半田ペグ受容凹部17内に挿入する。
Next, a method for fitting the plug connector 40 to the receptacle connector 10 will be described.
First, the receptacle connector 10 is fixed on one circuit board PCB1 and the plug connector 40 is fixed on the other circuit board PCB2 by soldering.
1A and 1B, the contact support wall 43 of the plug connector 40 is placed in the mating connector receiving recess 14 of the receptacle connector 10, and the second solder peg mounting portion 45 of the plug connector 40 is received as the receptacle. The connector 10 is inserted into the solder peg receiving recess 17.
 すると、先ず、プラグコネクタ40に設けられた第2コンタクト50の接触部52が、リセプタクルコネクタ10に設けられた第1コンタクト20の接触部22に接触ポイントP1で接触する。これにより、第1コンタクト20及び第2コンタクト50を介して一方の回路基板PCB1と他方の回路基板PCB2とが電気的に導通する。 Then, first, the contact part 52 of the second contact 50 provided in the plug connector 40 contacts the contact part 22 of the first contact 20 provided in the receptacle connector 10 at the contact point P1. Thereby, one circuit board PCB1 and the other circuit board PCB2 are electrically connected via the first contact 20 and the second contact 50.
 そして、プラグコネクタ40の挿入を推し進めると、その後、プラグコネクタ40の第2半田ペグ60の剛体接触部62が、1対の第1半田ペグ部材30A,30Bの弾性アーム34,34間に接触ポイントP2で嵌合接触する。このように、第1コンタクト20と第2コンタクト50とが接触した後に、第1半田ペグ30と第2半田ペグ60とが接触するのは、接触ポイントP1が回路基板PCB1からの高さがH1に設定され、接触ポイントP2が回路基板PCB1からの高さがH2に設定され、高さH1が高さH2よりも大きく設定されているからである。 Then, when the insertion of the plug connector 40 is promoted, the rigid contact portion 62 of the second solder peg 60 of the plug connector 40 is then contacted between the elastic arms 34, 34 of the pair of first solder peg members 30A, 30B. The fitting contact is made at P2. Thus, after the first contact 20 and the second contact 50 are in contact, the first solder peg 30 and the second solder peg 60 are in contact because the height of the contact point P1 from the circuit board PCB1 is H1. This is because the height of the contact point P2 from the circuit board PCB1 is set to H2, and the height H1 is set to be larger than the height H2.
 そして、プラグコネクタ40の挿入を推し進めると、図1(A),(B)に示す嵌合完了状態に至る。
 ここで、プラグコネクタ40の第2半田ペグ60の剛体接触部62が、1対の第1半田ペグ部材30A,30Bの弾性アーム34,34間に接触ポイントP2で嵌合して接触することにより、嵌合検知回路が閉回路をなし、プラグコネクタ40とリセプタクルコネクタ10との嵌合完了を検知することができる。
Then, when the insertion of the plug connector 40 is promoted, the fitting completion state shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B is reached.
Here, the rigid contact portion 62 of the second solder peg 60 of the plug connector 40 is fitted and brought into contact between the elastic arms 34, 34 of the pair of first solder peg members 30A, 30B at the contact point P2. The fitting detection circuit forms a closed circuit, and the completion of fitting between the plug connector 40 and the receptacle connector 10 can be detected.
 このように、本実施形態によれば、第1半田ペグ30と第2半田ペグ60とで、互いに嵌合するプラグコネクタ40とリセプタクルコネクタ10との嵌合完了状態を検知する嵌合完了検知スイッチSを構成する。そして、嵌合完了検知スイッチSは、1対のコネクタが嵌合する際に、第1コンタクト20と第2コンタクト50とが接触した後に、第1半田ペグと30第2半田ペグ60とが接触するように構成されている。このため、嵌合完了検知スイッチSを構成する第1半田ペグ30と第2半田ペグ60とが接触して嵌合検知回路が閉回路をなす前に、信号を伝送するための第1コンタクト20と第2コンタクト50同士が必ず接触し、その後、嵌合完了時に第1半田ペグ30と第2半田ペグ60とが接触して閉回路をなす。これにより、第1半田ペグ30と第2半田ペグ60との接触を利用して互いに嵌合するプラグコネクタ40とリセプタクルコネクタ10との嵌合完了状態を検知することができる。また、プラグコネクタ40及びリセプタクルコネクタ10の嵌合完了後においても、第1半田ペグ30と第2半田ペグ60との接触状態は維持されるので、嵌合完了の状態を、嵌合完了時及び嵌合完了後のいずれにおいても確実に検知することができる。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, the first solder peg 30 and the second solder peg 60 detect the fitting completion detection switch that detects the fitting completion state between the plug connector 40 and the receptacle connector 10 that are fitted to each other. S is constructed. In the fitting completion detection switch S, the first solder peg and the 30 second solder peg 60 come into contact after the first contact 20 and the second contact 50 come into contact with each other when the pair of connectors are fitted together. Is configured to do. Therefore, the first contact 20 for transmitting signals before the first solder peg 30 and the second solder peg 60 constituting the fitting completion detection switch S come into contact with each other and the fitting detection circuit forms a closed circuit. And the second contacts 50 are always in contact with each other, and then, when the fitting is completed, the first solder peg 30 and the second solder peg 60 come into contact to form a closed circuit. As a result, it is possible to detect the fitting completion state of the plug connector 40 and the receptacle connector 10 that are fitted to each other using the contact between the first solder peg 30 and the second solder peg 60. Further, even after the plug connector 40 and the receptacle connector 10 are completely fitted, the contact state between the first solder peg 30 and the second solder peg 60 is maintained. It is possible to detect reliably after the completion of the fitting.
 また、各組の第1半田ペグ30が、第1ハウジング11の長手方向の一端に、互いに離間した状態で設けられた1対の第1半田ペグ部材30A,30Bで構成され、第2半田ペグ60が、プラグコネクタ40及びリセプタクルコネクタ10が嵌合する際に、1対の第1半田ペグ部材30A,30B間に嵌合して接触する。このため、嵌合検知信号が、1対の第1半田ペグ部材30A,30Bの一方、第2半田ペグ60、1対の第1半田ペグ部材30A,30Bの他方の順に流れ、嵌合検知回路を、第1半田ペグ30A,30Bを実装している一方の回路基板PCB1のみで形成することができる。従って、嵌合検知回路を形成するために他方の回路基板PCB2上に配線等をする必要はない。これに対して、第1半田ペグ30を1つの部材で形成して第2半田ペグ60とで嵌合完了検知スイッチを構成すると、嵌合検知回路が一方の回路基板PCB1と他方の回路基板PCB2との双方にまたがる。これにより、両回路基板1,2上に嵌合検知回路を形成するための配線等が必要になる。 Each pair of first solder pegs 30 includes a pair of first solder peg members 30A and 30B provided at one end in the longitudinal direction of the first housing 11 so as to be separated from each other. When the plug connector 40 and the receptacle connector 10 are fitted, 60 is fitted and brought into contact between the pair of first solder peg members 30A and 30B. Therefore, the fitting detection signal flows in the order of one of the pair of first solder peg members 30A and 30B, the second solder peg 60, and the other of the pair of first solder peg members 30A and 30B. Can be formed by only one circuit board PCB1 on which the first solder pegs 30A and 30B are mounted. Therefore, there is no need to perform wiring or the like on the other circuit board PCB2 in order to form the fitting detection circuit. On the other hand, when the first solder peg 30 is formed of one member and the second solder peg 60 constitutes a fitting completion detection switch, the fitting detection circuit has one circuit board PCB1 and the other circuit board PCB2. It straddles both sides. Thereby, wiring for forming a fitting detection circuit on both circuit boards 1 and 2 is required.
 更に、1対の第1半田ペグ部材30A,30Bが第1ハウジング11の長手方向両端に設置され、第2半田ペグ60が第2ハウジング41の長手方向両端に設置されている。このため、長手方向両端の嵌合完了検知スイッチSを構成する1対の第1半田ペグ部材30A,30Bと第2半田ペグ60とが接触した際に、嵌合完了と判断することができる。従って、長手方向片端のみの嵌合完了検知スイッチSを構成する1対の第1半田ペグ部材30A,30Bと第2半田ペグ60とが接触し且つ反対側の端の1対の第1半田ペグ部材30A,30Bと第2半田ペグ60とが接触しない場合には、嵌合不完全とされる。このため、プラグコネクタ40及びリセプタクルコネクタ10が嵌合する際に、例えば、一方のコネクタ40(10)が相対的に長手方向に傾いていて長手方向片端のみの嵌合完了検知スイッチSを構成する1対の第1半田ペグ部材30A,30Bと第2半田ペグ60とが接触した場合、嵌合不完全とされる。よって、プラグコネクタ40及びリセプタクルコネクタ10が長手方向に傾いて嵌合した状態を検知することができる。 Further, a pair of first solder peg members 30A and 30B are installed at both longitudinal ends of the first housing 11, and a second solder peg 60 is installed at both longitudinal ends of the second housing 41. Therefore, when the pair of first solder peg members 30A, 30B constituting the fitting completion detection switch S at both ends in the longitudinal direction and the second solder peg 60 come into contact with each other, it can be determined that the fitting is completed. Accordingly, the pair of first solder peg members 30A and 30B and the second solder peg 60 constituting the fitting completion detection switch S only at one end in the longitudinal direction are in contact with each other and the pair of first solder pegs at the opposite end. When the members 30A and 30B do not contact the second solder peg 60, the fitting is incomplete. For this reason, when the plug connector 40 and the receptacle connector 10 are fitted, for example, one connector 40 (10) is relatively inclined in the longitudinal direction to constitute a fitting completion detection switch S only at one end in the longitudinal direction. When the pair of first solder peg members 30A, 30B and the second solder peg 60 come into contact with each other, the fitting is incomplete. Therefore, it is possible to detect a state in which the plug connector 40 and the receptacle connector 10 are fitted in an inclined manner in the longitudinal direction.
 また、第1ハウジング11は、プラグコネクタ40及びリセプタクルコネクタ10が嵌合する際に、第2半田ペグ60を受容する半田ペグ受容凹部17を有し、第1半田ペグ部材30A,30Bが半田ペグ受容凹部17内に延びる弾性アーム34を有している。このため、第1半田ペグ部材30A、30Bの弾性アーム34は、半田ペグ受容凹部17内に位置して第1ハウジング11の外側に突出しないので、損傷しがたい。また、第2半田ペグ60は、第1半田ペグ部材30A,30Bの弾性アーム34に接触する剛体接触部62を有し、剛体接触部62自身が剛体であるため、損傷しがたい。 The first housing 11 has a solder peg receiving recess 17 that receives the second solder peg 60 when the plug connector 40 and the receptacle connector 10 are fitted, and the first solder peg members 30A and 30B are solder pegs. It has an elastic arm 34 extending into the receiving recess 17. For this reason, the elastic arms 34 of the first solder peg members 30A and 30B are located in the solder peg receiving recess 17 and do not protrude outside the first housing 11, and thus are not easily damaged. Further, the second solder peg 60 has a rigid contact portion 62 that contacts the elastic arm 34 of the first solder peg members 30A and 30B, and the rigid contact portion 62 itself is a rigid body, so that it is difficult to be damaged.
 次に、本発明に係る嵌合完了検知スイッチ付きコネクタの第2実施形態を図14を参照して説明する。
 図14に示す嵌合完了検知スイッチ付きコネクタ(以下、単にコネクタという)1は、図1(A),(B)乃至図13に示す嵌合完了検知スイッチ付きコネクタ(以下、単にコネクタという)1と基本構成はほぼ同様である。図14に示すコネクタ1において、図1(A),(B)乃至図13に示すコネクタ1と同様の構成部材には同一の符号を付し、その説明は省略する。
Next, 2nd Embodiment of the connector with a fitting completion detection switch which concerns on this invention is described with reference to FIG.
A connector with a fitting completion detection switch (hereinafter simply referred to as a connector) 1 shown in FIG. 14 is a connector with a fitting completion detection switch (hereinafter simply referred to as a connector) 1 shown in FIGS. The basic configuration is almost the same. In the connector 1 shown in FIG. 14, the same components as those in the connector 1 shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B to FIG.
 図14に示すコネクタ1は、図1(A),(B)乃至図13に示すコネクタ1と異なり、第1ハウジング11には、第1コンタクト20の接触部22と第2コンタクト50の接触部52とが接触する前に、第1半田ペグ部材30A,30Bの弾性アーム34と第2半田ペグ60の剛体接触部62とが接触するのを防止する絶縁壁19が設けられている。この絶縁壁19は、第1ハウジング11の半田ペグ取付部13に設けられた半田ペグ受容凹部17の開口近傍であって、取り付けられた第1半田ペグ部材30A,30Bの内側に1対設けられている。 The connector 1 shown in FIG. 14 is different from the connector 1 shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B to FIG. 13, and the first housing 11 has a contact portion 22 of the first contact 20 and a contact portion of the second contact 50. An insulating wall 19 is provided to prevent the elastic arm 34 of the first solder peg members 30 </ b> A and 30 </ b> B and the rigid body contact portion 62 of the second solder peg 60 from contacting each other before contacting with 52. The insulating walls 19 are provided in a pair near the opening of the solder peg receiving recess 17 provided in the solder peg mounting portion 13 of the first housing 11 and inside the attached first solder peg members 30A, 30B. ing.
 この絶縁壁19を設けることにより、嵌合完了の誤検知を防止することができる。
 更に、本発明に係る嵌合完了検知スイッチ付きコネクタの第3実施形態を図15を参照して説明する。
 図15に示す嵌合完了検知スイッチ付きコネクタ(以下、単にコネクタという)1は、図1(A),(B)乃至図13に示す嵌合完了検知スイッチ付きコネクタ(以下、単にコネクタという)1と基本構成はほぼ同様である。図15に示すコネクタ1において、図1(A),(B)乃至図13に示すコネクタ1と同様の構成部材には同一の符号を付し、その説明は省略する。
Providing this insulating wall 19 can prevent erroneous detection of completion of fitting.
Furthermore, a third embodiment of the connector with a fitting completion detection switch according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
A connector with a fitting completion detection switch (hereinafter simply referred to as a connector) 1 shown in FIG. 15 is a connector with a fitting completion detection switch (hereinafter simply referred to as a connector) 1 shown in FIGS. The basic configuration is almost the same. In the connector 1 shown in FIG. 15, the same components as those in the connector 1 shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B to FIG.
 図15に示すコネクタ1は、図1(A),(B)乃至図13に示すコネクタ1と異なり、第1半田ペグ部材30A,30Bの弾性アーム34の外面(弾性アーム34の折り返された部分の外面)には、第1コンタクト20の接触部22と第2コンタクト50の接触部52とが接触する前に、第1半田ペグ部材30A,30Bの弾性アーム34と第2半田ペグ60の剛体接触部62とが接触するのを防止する絶縁皮膜36が設けられている。 The connector 1 shown in FIG. 15 is different from the connector 1 shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B to FIG. 13 in that the outer surface of the elastic arm 34 of the first solder peg members 30A and 30B (the folded portion of the elastic arm 34). Of the first solder peg members 30A and 30B before the contact portion 22 of the first contact 20 and the contact portion 52 of the second contact 50 come into contact with the rigid body of the second solder peg 60. An insulating film 36 that prevents the contact portion 62 from coming into contact is provided.
 この絶縁皮膜36を設けることにより、嵌合完了の誤検知を防止することができる。
 以上、本発明の実施形態について説明してきたが、本発明はこれに限定されずに種々の変更、改良を行うことができる。
 例えば、リセプタクルコネクタ10側に第1半田ペグ30を構成する1対の第1半田ペグ部材30A、30Bを設け、プラグコネクタ40側に1対の第1半田ペグ部材30A,30B間に嵌合して接触する第2半田ペグ60を設けているが、第1半田ペグ30をプラグコネクタ40側に設け、第2半田ペグ60をリセプタクルコネクタ10側に設けてもよい。
By providing this insulating film 36, erroneous detection of completion of fitting can be prevented.
As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention has been described, this invention is not limited to this, A various change and improvement can be performed.
For example, a pair of first solder peg members 30A, 30B constituting the first solder peg 30 is provided on the receptacle connector 10 side, and the plug connector 40 is fitted between the pair of first solder peg members 30A, 30B. However, the first solder peg 30 may be provided on the plug connector 40 side and the second solder peg 60 may be provided on the receptacle connector 10 side.
 また、第1半田ペグ30は、第1ハウジング11の長手方向両端に2組設けられているが、これに限定されず、1組あるいは3組以上でもよく、第1ハウジング11の長手方向のいずれの場所に設けても良い。この場合、第2半田ペグ60は、第2ハウジング41の、第1半田ペグ30に接触する場所に設置する。
 さらに、各組の第1半田ペグ30は、互いに前後方向に離間した状態で設けられた1対の第1半田ペグ部材30A,30Bで構成されているが、必ずしも1対なくてもよく、単体で構成しても、あるいは2対以上で構成してもよい。
In addition, two sets of first solder pegs 30 are provided at both ends of the first housing 11 in the longitudinal direction. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and one set or three or more sets may be used. It may be provided in the place. In this case, the second solder peg 60 is installed at a location of the second housing 41 in contact with the first solder peg 30.
Further, each set of the first solder pegs 30 is composed of a pair of first solder peg members 30A and 30B provided in a state of being separated from each other in the front-rear direction. Or two or more pairs.
 1 嵌合完了検知スイッチ付きコネクタ
 10 リセプタクルコネクタ(一方のコネクタ)
 11 第1ハウジング
 17 半田ペグ受容凹部
 19 絶縁壁
 20 第1コンタクト
 30 第1半田ペグ
 30A,30B 第1半田ペグ部材
 34 弾性アーム
 36 絶縁皮膜
 40 プラグコネクタ(他方のコネクタ)
 41 第2ハウジング
 50 第2コンタクト
 60 第2半田ペグ
 S 嵌合完了検知スイッチ
1 Connector with mating completion detection switch 10 Receptacle connector (one connector)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 1st housing 17 Solder peg receiving recessed part 19 Insulating wall 20 1st contact 30 1st solder peg 30A, 30B 1st solder peg member 34 Elastic arm 36 Insulation film 40 Plug connector (other connector)
41 Second housing 50 Second contact 60 Second solder peg S Fitting completion detection switch

Claims (6)

  1.  互いに嵌合する1対のコネクタからなり、
     該1対のコネクタのうちの一方のコネクタが、長手方向に延びる第1ハウジングと、該第1ハウジングに取り付けられた第1コンタクトと、前記第1ハウジングに取り付けられた第1半田ペグとを備え、
     前記1対のコネクタのうちの他方のコネクタが、長手方向に延びる第2ハウジングと、該第2ハウジングに取り付けられ、前記第1コンタクトに接触する第2コンタクトと、前記第2ハウジングに取り付けられ、前記第1半田ペグに接触する第2半田ペグとを備え、
     前記第1半田ペグと前記第2半田ペグとで、互いに嵌合する1対のコネクタの嵌合完了状態を検知する嵌合完了検知スイッチを構成し、
     該嵌合完了検知スイッチは、前記1対のコネクタが嵌合する際に、前記第1コンタクトと前記第2コンタクトとが接触した後に、前記第1半田ペグと前記第2半田ペグとが接触するように構成されていることを特徴とする嵌合完了検知スイッチ付きコネクタ。
    It consists of a pair of connectors that fit together,
    One connector of the pair of connectors includes a first housing extending in a longitudinal direction, a first contact attached to the first housing, and a first solder peg attached to the first housing. ,
    The other of the pair of connectors, a second housing extending in the longitudinal direction, a second contact attached to the second housing, contacting the first contact, and attached to the second housing; A second solder peg that contacts the first solder peg;
    The first solder peg and the second solder peg constitute a fitting completion detection switch that detects a fitting completion state of a pair of connectors that are fitted together,
    The fitting completion detection switch contacts the first solder peg and the second solder peg after the first contact and the second contact are brought into contact when the pair of connectors are fitted. A connector with a fitting completion detection switch characterized by being configured as described above.
  2.  前記第1半田ペグが、前記第1ハウジングの長手方向の少なくとも一端に、互いに離間した状態で設けられた少なくとも1対の第1半田ペグ部材で構成され、前記第2半田ペグが、前記第2ハウジングの長手方向の少なくとも一端に設けられるとともに、前記1対のコネクタが嵌合する際に、前記1対の第1半田ペグ部材間に嵌合して接触することを特徴とする請求項1記載の嵌合完了検知スイッチ付きコネクタ。 The first solder peg is constituted by at least one pair of first solder peg members provided at least one end in the longitudinal direction of the first housing so as to be separated from each other, and the second solder peg is formed by the second solder peg. 2. The housing is provided at least at one end in a longitudinal direction of the housing, and when the pair of connectors are fitted, the pair of first solder peg members are fitted and contacted with each other. Connector with mating completion detection switch.
  3.  前記少なくとも1対の第1半田ペグ部材が、前記第1ハウジングの長手方向両端に設けられ、前記第2半田ペグが、前記第2ハウジングの長手方向両端に設けられたことを特徴とする請求項2記載の嵌合完了検知スイッチ付きコネクタ。 The at least one pair of first solder peg members are provided at both longitudinal ends of the first housing, and the second solder pegs are provided at both longitudinal ends of the second housing. 2. A connector with a fitting completion detection switch according to 2.
  4.  前記第1ハウジングが、前記1対のコネクタが嵌合する際に、前記第2半田ペグを受容する半田ペグ受容凹部を有し、前記第1半田ペグが前記半田ペグ受容凹部内に延びる弾性アームを有し、前記第2半田ペグが前記第1半田ペグの弾性アームに接触する剛体接触部を有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の嵌合完了検知スイッチ付きコネクタ。 The first housing has a solder peg receiving recess for receiving the second solder peg when the pair of connectors are engaged, and the first solder peg extends into the solder peg receiving recess. 2. The connector with a fitting completion detection switch according to claim 1, wherein the second solder peg has a rigid contact portion that contacts an elastic arm of the first solder peg.
  5.  前記第1半田ペグの外面に、前記第1コンタクトと前記第2コンタクトとが接触する前に、前記第1半田ペグと前記第2半田ペグとが接触するのを防止する絶縁皮膜を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の嵌合完了検知スイッチ付きコネクタ。 An insulating film is provided on the outer surface of the first solder peg to prevent the first solder peg and the second solder peg from coming into contact before the first contact and the second contact come into contact with each other. The connector with a fitting completion detection switch according to claim 1.
  6.  前記第1ハウジングに、前記第1コンタクトと前記第2コンタクトとが接触する前に、前記第1半田ペグと前記第2半田ペグとが接触するのを防止する絶縁壁を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の嵌合完了検知スイッチ付きコネクタ。 The first housing is provided with an insulating wall for preventing the first solder peg and the second solder peg from coming into contact before the first contact and the second contact come into contact with each other. The connector with a fitting completion detection switch according to claim 1.
PCT/JP2011/002631 2010-05-14 2011-05-11 Connector with engagement-completion detection switch WO2011142132A1 (en)

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