WO2011141589A2 - Improved folding clothes hanger - Google Patents

Improved folding clothes hanger Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011141589A2
WO2011141589A2 PCT/ES2011/000026 ES2011000026W WO2011141589A2 WO 2011141589 A2 WO2011141589 A2 WO 2011141589A2 ES 2011000026 W ES2011000026 W ES 2011000026W WO 2011141589 A2 WO2011141589 A2 WO 2011141589A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
arms
arm
hanger
hook
improved folding
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2011/000026
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
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WO2011141589A3 (en
Inventor
David Beneitez Perez
Original Assignee
David Beneitez Perez
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by David Beneitez Perez filed Critical David Beneitez Perez
Publication of WO2011141589A2 publication Critical patent/WO2011141589A2/en
Publication of WO2011141589A3 publication Critical patent/WO2011141589A3/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G25/00Household implements used in connection with wearing apparel; Dress, hat or umbrella holders
    • A47G25/14Clothing hangers, e.g. suit hangers
    • A47G25/40Collapsible hangers
    • A47G25/4015Collapsible hangers comprising one-piece support arms at least one only pivotally-connected to a central hook member
    • A47G25/4023Collapsible hangers comprising one-piece support arms at least one only pivotally-connected to a central hook member collapsing downwardly away from the hook member

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a hanger normally used to hang clothing with the particularity that it is foldable, which represents a significant advantage by saving space for storage during periods when it is not necessary for the purposes specific for which it has been designed.
  • the design presented in this document is an improvement over other inventions of the same author that have been protected according to U200701960 and U200802265 files of the Spanish Patent and Trademark Office.
  • the invention presented affects the Sector of Current Needs of Life in relation to Articles of household use industrially influencing the development and manufacture of household accessories for hanging garments.
  • the invention that concerns us refers to folding hangers whose advantages are undeniable in the case of travel, storage, or even in the simple act of introducing the hanger in closed garments.
  • the garments When the garments are open, buttoned or zippered it is very easy to hang them around the arms of the hanger to adjust the garment on that. If the garments are closed, it is very difficult, if not impossible, to introduce the hanger through the neck opening unless the garment material is stretched with the danger of breakage or deformation important. In that case you have to introduce the hanger underneath and move it forward until it is taken to the right place.
  • hanger design presented in this document implies advantages over the aforementioned and with respect to other existing ones in the market having an improved mechanical behavior and an improved presentation as described below.
  • the present invention relates to a new type of folding hanger that contains several improvements over previous ones presented by the same author that correspond to the files with application numbers U200701960 and
  • the flat-looking hanger has two arms with as many turning axes. That is, each arm has its independent axis of rotation, both axes being separated a small distance. Each arm also has a toothed sector that meshes with that of the other arm. The toothed sectors are the same size and have their axis coinciding with the axis of rotation of the corresponding arm, so there is an axis of symmetry that is perpendicular to the line that joins the centers of rotation of the arms and is equidistant from these centers.
  • gear sectors are a small part of virtual complete gearwheels.
  • the small number of teeth that the toothed sector of each arm has corresponds to the essential teeth to provide the angle of rotation defined by the folding of the arms when they are open, or by the maximum opening if the arms were folded.
  • the hanger has a locking piece, conditioned by a spring, which immobilizes one arm with respect to the other in either of the two extreme positions, it being necessary to slightly press said piece, overcoming the spring's antagonistic force, if you want to get the release of the arms.
  • Figure 5 It represents the arm B with its plan view as well as two elevation views and two profile views to better appreciate its construction details. In addition to the above, the following has been indicated:
  • Figure 9 It represents the closing cover seen in plan as well as two views in elevation and two others in profile. The following has been noted:
  • FIG. 1 to 9 Improved folding hanger for hanging garments (Figs. 1 to 9) consisting of a hanger with the usual shape of those normally used but with the particularity that it is foldable and that it presents certain improvements with respect to other folding hangers including another designed by the same author, who in a preferred embodiment is described as a hanger formed by the association of five basic elements that are: arm A
  • the arm A (1) (Fig. 4) of elongated and narrow shape, as usual, has a rectangular theoretical section with rounded edges with the particularity that in almost its entire length it presents the step A (1.5) that allows a Perfect assembly with step B (2.5) of arm B (2) (Fig. 5) when the hanger is folded.
  • the arm A (1) has two notches (3) semi-cylindrical, in the upper part when the hanger is open, whose mission is to serve as a support for garments with ribbons, suspenders, etc. having, in addition, a toothed sector A (1.2), a rotation axis (1.3), which being the physical axis of the arm A (1), coincides with the virtual geometric center of the toothed sector A (1.2).
  • the arm that occupies us has a hole for blocking (1.4) and a slightly curved appendix (1.1) that allows a better handling of the hanger in the opening and closing operations.
  • Arm B (2) (Fig. 5) has step B (2.5), as already mentioned, two other notches (3) of the same shape and function as those of the other arm, a toothed sector B (2.2), a rotation axis (2.3), a hole for blocking (2.4), and a fingerprint for closing cover (2.6) that borders a window that allows to visualize the mechanical operation of the hanger.
  • the hook (4) (Figs.
  • semigancho A (4.1) and semigancho B (4.2), mirror-like, with the particularity that semigancho A (4.1) has a series of flexible double tabs (4.1.3) and semigancho B (4.2) has a series of holes for housing tabs (4.2.3) that allow, by simple pressure, a Perfect coupling of the two semi-hooks, to form the hook (4).
  • the semigancho A (4.1) has a recess for unlocking part (4.1.1), two axes of arm (4.1.4) and a depression for spring (4.1.2) presenting semigancho B (4.2), another hole for unlocking part (4.2.1), one hole for unlocking button (4.2.2), two holes for arm shaft (4.2.4) and two locking holes (4.2.5).
  • the hook (4) when the semigancho A (4.1) has been coupled to the semigancho B (4.2), the hook (4), global, has a cavity derived from the existence of the holes (4.1.1) and (4.2.1) above mentioned where the release piece (5) (Fig. 8) will be adjusted with a slight clearance and also presents the two axes for arm (4.2.4) where the corresponding arms A (1) and B ( 2). Additionally, the semigancho B (4.2) presents, logically open and free, the two locking holes (4.2.5) and the opening for the unlocking button (4.2.2), which, as we will see below, are intended to relate to the workpiece. lock (5).
  • the blocking piece (5) (Fig. 8), is a basically flat piece of little thickness in the form of "T" whose upper stroke is slightly inclined with respect to the vertical. At the ends of said upper stroke are two locking lugs (5.3) of circular section whose diameter is slightly smaller than the locking holes (4.2.5) of the semi-wide B (4.2) and whose distance between centers is identical to the distance between centers of said locking holes (4.2.5).
  • a helical spring (5.2) is coupled and almost at the end there is a cylindrical protrusion that we have called an unlocking button (5.1) whose diameter is slightly smaller than the hole for unlock button (4.2.2).
  • the closing cover (6) (Fig. 9), in the form of an ellipsoid, is sized to fit perfectly on the footprint for the closing cover (2.6) (Fig. 3) and is retained by the immobilizers (6.1).
  • the semi-wide A (4.1) is placed on the mounting table (Fig. 6); then the locking piece (5) (Fig. 8) is inserted into its hole (4.1.1) which, being asymmetrical, only admits one position with its locking lugs (5.3) and its unlocking button (5.1) up, then placing the spring (5.2) in the spring depression (4.1.2).
  • arm A (1) (Fig. 4) is placed on the left side, matching its axis (1.3) on the arm axis (4.1.4) of the semi-wide A on the left side and the locking hole (1.4) in the corresponding pin (5.3) of the locking piece (5).
  • arm B (2) (Fig.
  • the hanger has been mounted with all its components secured in position. Under these conditions, if the blocking device did not exist, when acting on one of the arms, turning it a certain angle, the other arm would rotate exactly the same angle in the opposite direction.

Landscapes

  • Holders For Apparel And Elements Relating To Apparel (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an improved folding clothes hanger characterised in that: it comprises an arm A (1), an arm B (2), a hook (4), a locking part (5) and a cover (6); the arms rotate about different axes; arms A (1) and B (2) are interconnected by means of toothed segment A (1.2) and toothed segment B (2.2); in the folded position, arms A (1) and B (2) are coupled to one anther by means of stepped segments A (1.5) and B (2.5); by maintaining half-hooks A (4.1) and B (4.2) coupled to one another in order to form the full hook (4), cavities are formed therein for receiving arms A (1) and B (2) and the locking part (5) with the corresponding spring (5.2) and lugs (5.3), an unlocking button (5.1) extending through and beyond an unlocking button hole (4.2.2); and arms A (1) and B (2) remain locked in the normal working position of the hanger until they are unlocked by pressing the unlocking button (5.1).

Description

PERCHA PLEGABLE MEJORADA PARA COLGAR PRENDAS DE VESTIR INTRODUCCIÓN  IMPROVED FOLDING HANGER FOR HANGING CLOTHING CLOTHING INTRODUCTION
La presente invención se refiere a una percha de las utilizadas normalmente para colgar prendas de vestir con la particularidad de que es plegable, lo que representa una sensible ventaja por el ahorro de espacio para su almacenamiento durante los periodos en que no resulta necesaria para los fines específicos para los que ha sido diseñada. El diseño que se presenta en este documento supone una mejora respecto a otras invenciones del mismo autor que han sido protegidas según expedientes U200701960 y U200802265 de la Oficina Española de Patentes y Marcas.  The present invention relates to a hanger normally used to hang clothing with the particularity that it is foldable, which represents a significant advantage by saving space for storage during periods when it is not necessary for the purposes specific for which it has been designed. The design presented in this document is an improvement over other inventions of the same author that have been protected according to U200701960 and U200802265 files of the Spanish Patent and Trademark Office.
SECTOR DE LA TÉCNICA AL QUE SE REFIERE LA INVENCIÓN  SECTOR OF THE TECHNIQUE TO WHICH THE INVENTION REFERS
La invención que se presenta afecta al Sector de Necesidades Corrientes de la Vida en lo concerniente a Artículos de uso doméstico incidiendo industrialmente en el desarrollo y fabricación de accesorios domésticos para colgar prendas de vestir. The invention presented affects the Sector of Current Needs of Life in relation to Articles of household use industrially influencing the development and manufacture of household accessories for hanging garments.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN.  BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Teniendo en cuenta la utilidad para la que están destinadas las perchas, se comprende el gran número de antecedentes existentes sobre el particular. Al ser un elemento de uso común e imprescindible en cualquier hogar, grandes almacenes, comercios de ropa nueva, usada, organismos de hostelería, etc., se han diseñado multitud de modelos que, cumpliendo la misma función básica consistente en colgar las prendas de vestir, presentan características especiales que presentan ventajas en determinados aspectos de solidez, duración, facilidad de manejo, espacio ocupado, etc.  Taking into account the utility for which the hangers are intended, the large number of existing records on the subject is understood. Being an element of common and essential use in any home, department stores, shops of new, used clothing, hospitality agencies, etc., a multitude of models have been designed that, fulfilling the same basic function consisting of hanging clothing , they have special characteristics that present advantages in certain aspects of solidity, duration, ease of handling, occupied space, etc.
La invención que nos ocupa se refiere a perchas plegables cuyas ventajas son innegables en el caso de viajes, almacenamiento, o incluso en el simple acto de introducir la percha en prendas cerradas. Cuando las prendas son abiertas, abotonadas o de cremallera es muy sencillo colgarlas rodeando los brazos de la percha para ajustar la prenda sobre aquella. Si las prendas son cerradas, es muy difícil, por no decir imposible, introducir la percha por la abertura del cuello a no ser que se estire el material de la prenda con el peligro de rotura o deformación importante. En ese caso hay que introducir la percha por debajo y hacerla avanzar hasta llevarla al sitio adecuado. The invention that concerns us refers to folding hangers whose advantages are undeniable in the case of travel, storage, or even in the simple act of introducing the hanger in closed garments. When the garments are open, buttoned or zippered it is very easy to hang them around the arms of the hanger to adjust the garment on that. If the garments are closed, it is very difficult, if not impossible, to introduce the hanger through the neck opening unless the garment material is stretched with the danger of breakage or deformation important. In that case you have to introduce the hanger underneath and move it forward until it is taken to the right place.
Por supuesto, se conoce sobradamente el inconveniente de almacenar un número importante de perchas cuando éstas no resultan necesarias o transportar ese artículo en las maletas durante los viajes.  Of course, the inconvenience of storing a significant number of hangers when they are not necessary or transporting that item in luggage during travel is well known.
Por todo ello, es normal que se hayan desarrollado muchas soluciones de perchas plegables una de las cuales ha sido concebida por el inventor autor de la que ahora se presenta. En ella se describe una percha de dos brazos pivotantes sobre una articulación situada aproximadamente en la mitad de la percha. Esa disposición en la que los brazos se deslizan sobre planos adyacentes muy próximos permite que la percha pueda adoptar dos posiciones extremas. La primera, con los brazos abiertos hasta un tope previamente establecido por construcción, es la adecuada para colgar las prendas de vestir. En la segunda, la percha tiene sus brazos superpuestos lo que implica una mínima ocupación de espacio.  Therefore, it is normal that many solutions of folding hangers have been developed, one of which has been conceived by the inventor author of the one now presented. It describes a hanger with two pivoting arms on a joint located approximately in the middle of the hanger. That arrangement in which the arms slide on very close adjacent planes allows the hanger to adopt two extreme positions. The first, with open arms up to a ceiling previously established by construction, is suitable for hanging clothing. In the second, the hanger has its arms superimposed which implies a minimum occupation of space.
En ambas posiciones existe un dispositivo de bloqueo que impide movimientos no deseados de apertura o cierre. Es preciso presionar sobre un botón de desbloqueo para iniciar el cambio de postura, produciéndose un nuevo bloqueo en la posición opuesta. In both positions there is a locking device that prevents unwanted opening or closing movements. It is necessary to press on an unlocking button to initiate the change of position, producing a new lock in the opposite position.
El diseño de percha que se presenta en este documento supone ventajas sobre la anteriormente citada y respecto a otras existentes en el mercado teniendo un comportamiento mecánico perfeccionado y una presentación mejorada tal como se describe más adelante.  The hanger design presented in this document implies advantages over the aforementioned and with respect to other existing ones in the market having an improved mechanical behavior and an improved presentation as described below.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención se refiere a un nuevo tipo de percha plegable que contiene varias mejoras respecto a otras anteriores presentadas por el mismo autor que corresponden a los expedientes con números de solicitud U200701960 y The present invention relates to a new type of folding hanger that contains several improvements over previous ones presented by the same author that correspond to the files with application numbers U200701960 and
U200802265 con fechas de publicación 1 de febrero de 2008 y 16 de enero deU200802265 with publication dates February 1, 2008 and January 16,
2009, siendo sus títulos "Percha plegable perfeccionada" y "Percha plegable para colgar prendas de vestir" respectivamente 2009, being its titles "Folding hanger perfected" and "Folding hanger to hang clothes" respectively
La percha de aspecto plano, tiene dos brazos con otros tantos ejes de giro. Es decir cada brazo tiene su eje de giro independiente, estando ambos ejes separados una pequeña distancia. Cada brazo tiene, además, un sector dentado que engrana con el del otro brazo. Los sectores dentados son del mismo tamaño y tienen su eje coincidente con el de giro del correspondiente brazo por lo que existe un eje de simetría que es perpendicular a la línea que une los centros de giro de los brazos y es equidistante de dichos centros. The flat-looking hanger has two arms with as many turning axes. That is, each arm has its independent axis of rotation, both axes being separated a small distance. Each arm also has a toothed sector that meshes with that of the other arm. The toothed sectors are the same size and have their axis coinciding with the axis of rotation of the corresponding arm, so there is an axis of symmetry that is perpendicular to the line that joins the centers of rotation of the arms and is equidistant from these centers.
Aunque los detalles constructivos se pueden apreciar en las diferentes figuras que acompañan el documento, podemos anticipar que los sectores dentados son una pequeña parte de ruedas dentadas completas virtuales. El pequeño número de dientes que tiene el sector dentado de cada brazo corresponde a los dientes imprescindibles para proporcionar el ángulo de giro definido por el plegado de los brazos cuando éstos están abiertos, o por el de su apertura máxima si los brazos estuviesen plegados.  Although the constructive details can be seen in the different figures that accompany the document, we can anticipate that the gear sectors are a small part of virtual complete gearwheels. The small number of teeth that the toothed sector of each arm has corresponds to the essential teeth to provide the angle of rotation defined by the folding of the arms when they are open, or by the maximum opening if the arms were folded.
La percha tiene una pieza de bloqueo, condicionada por un resorte, que inmoviliza un brazo respecto al otro en cualquiera de las dos posiciones extremas, siendo preciso presionar ligeramente dicha pieza, venciendo la fuerza antagonista del resorte, si se quiere conseguir la liberación de los brazos.  The hanger has a locking piece, conditioned by a spring, which immobilizes one arm with respect to the other in either of the two extreme positions, it being necessary to slightly press said piece, overcoming the spring's antagonistic force, if you want to get the release of the arms.
Para facilitar los movimientos de apertura y cierre de los brazos, uno de ellos tiene una ligera extensión sobre el que se puede actuar a modo de palanca.  To facilitate the movements of opening and closing of the arms, one of them has a slight extension on which it is possible to act as a lever.
Por último existe un elemento de unión compuesto de dos piezas, casi idénticas y simétricas a espejo, que conforman el gancho de la percha.  Finally there is a joint element consisting of two pieces, almost identical and mirror-like, that make up the hook of the hanger.
Estas piezas encajan una en la otra por la existencia de unas pequeñas pestañas flexibles en una de las piezas que se insertan, con una ligera presión, en los orificios enfrentados de la pieza contraria. Estas piezas que conforman el gancho tienen además la función de tapar la zona de engrane, de soportar el dispositivo de bloqueo y de embellecer ambos lados de la percha, cuyos brazos en posición plegada se acoplan mutuamente por su forma escalonada resultando un conjunto de excelente presentación y acabado.  These pieces fit into each other because of the existence of small flexible tabs in one of the pieces that are inserted, with light pressure, into the opposite holes of the opposite piece. These pieces that make up the hook also have the function of covering the gear zone, supporting the locking device and beautifying both sides of the hanger, whose folded arms are mutually coupled by their stepped shape resulting in an excellent presentation assembly and finish.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Se incluyen nueve figuras que definen la forma y características de la percha.  Nine figures that define the shape and characteristics of the hanger are included.
Figura 1 Figure 1
Representa la percha de la invención en su posición de trabajo con los brazos desplegados. Se ha señalado lo siguiente: It represents the hanger of the invention in its working position with the arms deployed. The following has been noted:
1.- Brazo A  1.- Arm A
1.1.- Apéndice  1.1.- Appendix
2.- Brazo B  2.- Arm B
3.- Muescas  3.- Notches
4.- Gancho  4.- Hook
5.1.- Botón de desbloqueo  5.1.- Unlock button
6.- Tapa de cierre  6.- Closing cover
Figura 2  Figure 2
Representa la percha de la invención en su posición plegada. Se han señalado los mismos elementos de la figura anterior. It represents the hanger of the invention in its folded position. The same elements of the previous figure have been indicated.
Figura 3 Figure 3
Representa la percha de la invención en sus dos posiciones extremas. A la izquierda en posición de trabajo y a la derecha en posición plegada. En ambos casos se visualizan todos los componentes de la percha, excepto la tapa de cierre, para comprender con facilidad su funcionamiento. Además de los elementos indicados en figuras anteriores, se señala lo siguiente:  It represents the hanger of the invention in its two extreme positions. To the left in working position and to the right in folded position. In both cases, all the components of the hanger are displayed, except the closing cover, to easily understand its operation. In addition to the elements indicated in previous figures, the following are indicated:
1.2.- Sector dentado A  1.2.- Toothed sector A
1.3.- Eje de giro A  1.3.- Axis of rotation A
2.2.- Sector dentado B  2.2.- Toothed sector B
2.3.- Eje de giro B  2.3.- Spindle axis B
2.6.- Huella para tapa de cierre  2.6.- Footprint for closing cover
5.- Pieza de bloqueo  5.- Lock piece
5.2.- Resorte  5.2.- Spring
Figura 4 Figure 4
Representa el brazo A con su vista en planta así como dos vistas de alzado y otras dos de perfil para poder apreciar mejor sus detalles constructivos. Además de lo indicado anteriormente se ha señalado lo siguiente:  It represents arm A with its plan view as well as two elevation views and two profile views to better appreciate its construction details. In addition to the above, the following has been indicated:
1.4.- Orificio para bloqueo  1.4.- Hole for blocking
1.5.- Escalón A  1.5.- Step A
Figura 5 Representa el brazo B con su vista en planta así como dos vistas de alzado y otras dos de perfil para poder apreciar mejor sus detalles constructivos. Además de lo indicado anteriormente se ha señalado lo siguiente: Figure 5 It represents the arm B with its plan view as well as two elevation views and two profile views to better appreciate its construction details. In addition to the above, the following has been indicated:
2.4. - Orificio para bloqueo  2.4. - Lock hole
2.5. - Escalón B  2.5 - Step B
Figura 6 Figure 6
Representa una de las piezas que componen el gancho que, como hemos indicado con anterioridad, está compuesto de dos. Para distinguirlas las llamaremos semiganchos. Se ha incluido la vista en planta así como dos vistas en alzado y otras dos de perfil. Se ha señalado lo siguiente:  It represents one of the pieces that make up the hook that, as we have indicated previously, is composed of two. To distinguish them we will call them semi-wide. The plan view as well as two elevation views and two profile views have been included. The following has been noted:
4.1.- Semigancho A  4.1.- Semigancho A
4.1.1. - Hueco para pieza de desbloqueo  4.1.1. - Hollow for unlocking piece
4.1.2. - Depresión para resorte  4.1.2. - Spring depression
4.1.3. - Pestaña doble flexible  4.1.3. - Flexible double tab
4.1.4. - Eje de brazo  4.1.4. - Arm shaft
Figura 7 Figure 7
Representa la otra pieza que compone el gancho, es decir el otro semigancho. También se ha incluido la vista en planta así como dos vistas en alzado y otras dos de perfil. Se ha señalado lo siguiente:  It represents the other piece that makes up the hook, that is, the other half-hook. The plan view as well as two elevation views and two profile views have also been included. The following has been noted:
4.2.- Semigancho B  4.2.- Semigancho B
4.2.1. - Hueco para pieza de desbloqueo  4.2.1. - Hollow for unlocking piece
4.2.2. - Orificio para botón de desbloqueo  4.2.2. - Unlocking button hole
4.2.3. - Orificio para alojamiento de pestaña  4.2.3. - Hole for flange housing
4.2.4. - Orificio para eje de brazo  4.2.4. - Arm shaft hole
4.2.5. - Orificio de bloqueo  4.2.5. - Lock hole
Figura 8 Figure 8
Representa la pieza de bloqueo vista en planta así como dos vistas en alzado y otras dos de perfil. Se ha señalado lo siguiente:  It represents the locking part seen in plan as well as two views in elevation and two other in profile. The following has been noted:
5.- Pieza de bloqueo  5.- Lock piece
5.1. - Botón de desbloqueo  5.1. - Unlock button
5.2. - Resorte  5.2. - Spring
5.3. - Tetón de bloqueo  5.3. - Lock Teton
Figura 9 Representa la tapa de cierre vista en planta así como dos vistas en alzado y otras dos de perfil. Se ha señalado lo siguiente: Figure 9 It represents the closing cover seen in plan as well as two views in elevation and two others in profile. The following has been noted:
6.- Tapa de cierre  6.- Closing cover
6.1.- Inmovilizador  6.1.- Immobilizer
DESCRIPCIÓN DE UNA FORMA DE REALIZACIÓN PREFERIDA DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Percha plegable mejorada para colgar prendas de vestir (Figs. 1 a 9) consistente en una percha con la forma habitual de las utilizadas normalmente pero con la particularidad de que es plegable y de que presenta determinados perfeccionamientos respecto a otras perchas plegables incluida otra diseñada por el mismo autor, que en una forma de realización preferida se describe como una percha formada por la asociación de cinco elementos básicos que son: el brazo A Improved folding hanger for hanging garments (Figs. 1 to 9) consisting of a hanger with the usual shape of those normally used but with the particularity that it is foldable and that it presents certain improvements with respect to other folding hangers including another designed by the same author, who in a preferred embodiment is described as a hanger formed by the association of five basic elements that are: arm A
(1), el brazo B (2), el gancho (4), la pieza de bloqueo (5) y la tapa de cierre (6).(1), arm B (2), hook (4), locking piece (5) and closing cover (6).
La asociación de estos elementos constituye un conjunto simétrico tanto cuando la percha está abierta como cuando está plegada, lo cual aporta ventajas sobre todo en la posición plegada pues todas adoptan la misma forma siendo más fácil un almacenamiento ordenado minimizando espacio. The association of these elements constitutes a symmetrical set both when the hanger is open and when it is folded, which provides advantages especially in the folded position since they all adopt the same shape, making it easier to orderly storage while minimizing space.
El brazo A (1) (Fig.4) de forma alargada y estrecha, como es habitual, tiene una sección teórica rectangular con los bordes redondeados con la particularidad de que en casi toda su longitud presenta el escalón A (1.5) que permite un perfecto ensamble con el escalón B (2.5) del brazo B (2) (Fig.5) cuando la percha está plegada.  The arm A (1) (Fig. 4) of elongated and narrow shape, as usual, has a rectangular theoretical section with rounded edges with the particularity that in almost its entire length it presents the step A (1.5) that allows a Perfect assembly with step B (2.5) of arm B (2) (Fig. 5) when the hanger is folded.
El brazo A (1) presenta dos muescas (3) semicilíndricas, en la parte alta cuando la percha está abierta, cuya misión es servir de sujeción para prendas con cintas, tirantes, etc. teniendo, además un sector dentado A (1.2), un eje de giro (1.3), que siendo el eje físico del brazo A (1), coincide con el centro geométrico virtual del sector dentado A (1.2). Por último, el brazo que nos ocupa tiene un orificio para bloqueo (1.4) y un apéndice (1.1) ligeramente curvado que permite un mejor manejo de la percha en las operaciones de apertura y cierre.  The arm A (1) has two notches (3) semi-cylindrical, in the upper part when the hanger is open, whose mission is to serve as a support for garments with ribbons, suspenders, etc. having, in addition, a toothed sector A (1.2), a rotation axis (1.3), which being the physical axis of the arm A (1), coincides with the virtual geometric center of the toothed sector A (1.2). Finally, the arm that occupies us has a hole for blocking (1.4) and a slightly curved appendix (1.1) that allows a better handling of the hanger in the opening and closing operations.
El brazo B (2) (Fig.5) tiene el escalón B (2.5), como ya se ha mencionado, otras dos muescas (3) de idéntica forma y función que las del otro brazo, un sector dentado B (2.2), un eje de giro (2.3), un orificio para bloqueo (2.4), y una huella para tapa de cierre (2.6) que bordea una ventana que permite visualizar el funcionamiento mecánico de la percha. El gancho (4) (Figs. 6 y 7), de la forma tradicional para poder colgar la percha, está formado por dos piezas que se han denominado semigancho A (4.1) y semigancho B (4.2), simétricas a espejo, con la particularidad de que el semigancho A (4.1) tiene una serie de pestañas dobles flexibles (4.1.3) y el semigancho B (4.2) tiene una serie de orificios para alojamiento de pestañas (4.2.3) que permiten, por simple presión, un acoplamiento perfecto de los dos semiganchos, para formar el gancho (4). Arm B (2) (Fig. 5) has step B (2.5), as already mentioned, two other notches (3) of the same shape and function as those of the other arm, a toothed sector B (2.2), a rotation axis (2.3), a hole for blocking (2.4), and a fingerprint for closing cover (2.6) that borders a window that allows to visualize the mechanical operation of the hanger. The hook (4) (Figs. 6 and 7), in the traditional way to hang the hanger, is formed by two pieces that have been called semigancho A (4.1) and semigancho B (4.2), mirror-like, with the particularity that semigancho A (4.1) has a series of flexible double tabs (4.1.3) and semigancho B (4.2) has a series of holes for housing tabs (4.2.3) that allow, by simple pressure, a Perfect coupling of the two semi-hooks, to form the hook (4).
Por otra parte, el semigancho A (4.1) tiene un hueco para pieza de desbloqueo (4.1.1), dos ejes de brazo (4.1.4) y una depresión para resorte (4.1.2) presentando el semigancho B (4.2), otro hueco para pieza de desbloqueo (4.2.1), un orificio para botón de desbloqueo (4.2.2), dos orificios para eje de brazo (4.2.4) y dos orificios de bloqueo (4.2.5).  On the other hand, the semigancho A (4.1) has a recess for unlocking part (4.1.1), two axes of arm (4.1.4) and a depression for spring (4.1.2) presenting semigancho B (4.2), another hole for unlocking part (4.2.1), one hole for unlocking button (4.2.2), two holes for arm shaft (4.2.4) and two locking holes (4.2.5).
Con este diseño, cuando el semigancho A (4.1) ha quedado acoplado al semigancho B (4.2), el gancho (4), global, presenta una oquedad derivada de la existencia de los huecos (4.1.1) y (4.2.1) antes citados donde se ajustará con una ligera holgura la pieza de desbloqueo (5) (Fig.8) y presenta, además, los dos ejes para brazo (4.2.4) donde se podrán colocar los correspondientes brazos A (1) y B (2). Adicionalmente, el semigancho B (4.2) presenta, lógicamente abiertos y libres los dos orificios de bloqueo (4.2.5) y el orificio para botón de desbloqueo (4.2.2), que como veremos a continuación están destinados a relacionarse con la pieza de bloqueo (5).  With this design, when the semigancho A (4.1) has been coupled to the semigancho B (4.2), the hook (4), global, has a cavity derived from the existence of the holes (4.1.1) and (4.2.1) above mentioned where the release piece (5) (Fig. 8) will be adjusted with a slight clearance and also presents the two axes for arm (4.2.4) where the corresponding arms A (1) and B ( 2). Additionally, the semigancho B (4.2) presents, logically open and free, the two locking holes (4.2.5) and the opening for the unlocking button (4.2.2), which, as we will see below, are intended to relate to the workpiece. lock (5).
La pieza de bloqueo (5) (Fig.8), es una pieza básicamente plana de poco espesor en forma de "T" cuyo trazo superior está ligeramente inclinado respecto al vertical. En los extremos de dicho trazo superior se sitúan dos tetones de bloqueo (5.3) de sección circular cuyo diámetro es ligeramente inferior al de los orificios de bloqueo (4.2.5) del semigancho B (4.2) y cuya distancia entre centros es idéntica a la distancia entre centros de dichos orificios de bloqueo (4.2.5). En la parte más o menos central del trazo vertical de la "T" se acopla un resorte (5.2) helicoidal y casi en el extremo se sitúa una protuberancia cilindrica que hemos denominado botón de desbloqueo (5.1) cuyo diámetro es ligeramente inferior al del orificio para botón de desbloqueo (4.2.2). La tapa de cierre (6) (Fig.9), en forma de elipsoide, está dimensionada para que encaje perfectamente en la huella para tapa de cierre (2.6) (Fig.3) y quede retenida por los inmovilizadores (6.1). The blocking piece (5) (Fig. 8), is a basically flat piece of little thickness in the form of "T" whose upper stroke is slightly inclined with respect to the vertical. At the ends of said upper stroke are two locking lugs (5.3) of circular section whose diameter is slightly smaller than the locking holes (4.2.5) of the semi-wide B (4.2) and whose distance between centers is identical to the distance between centers of said locking holes (4.2.5). In the more or less central part of the vertical stroke of the "T" a helical spring (5.2) is coupled and almost at the end there is a cylindrical protrusion that we have called an unlocking button (5.1) whose diameter is slightly smaller than the hole for unlock button (4.2.2). The closing cover (6) (Fig. 9), in the form of an ellipsoid, is sized to fit perfectly on the footprint for the closing cover (2.6) (Fig. 3) and is retained by the immobilizers (6.1).
Hecha esta descripción general de los componentes de la percha es fácil comprender el proceso de su acoplamiento que se resume a continuación.  Having made this general description of the components of the hanger, it is easy to understand the process of their coupling, which is summarized below.
En primer lugar se coloca sobre la mesa de montaje el semigancho A (4.1) (Fig.6); a continuación se inserta en su hueco (4.1.1) la pieza de bloqueo (5) (Fig.8) que, al ser asimétrica, solo admite una posición con sus tetones de bloqueo (5.3) y su botón de desbloqueo (5.1) hacia arriba, colocándose luego el resorte (5.2) en la depresión para resorte (4.1.2). Hecho esto, se procede a colocar el brazo A (1) (Fig.4) en la parte izquierda haciendo coincidir su eje (1.3) en el eje de brazo (4.1.4) del semigancho A del lado izquierdo y el orificio para bloqueo (1.4) en el tetón (5.3) correspondiente de la pieza de bloqueo (5). De igual forma se coloca el brazo B (2) (Fig.5) en la parte derecha haciendo coincidir su eje (2.3) en el eje de brazo (4.1.4) del semigancho A del lado derecho y el orificio para bloqueo (2.4) en el tetón (5.3) correspondiente de la pieza de bloqueo (5). En esas condiciones se puede observar que se produce el engrane perfecto del sector dentado A (1.2) del brazo A (1) con el sector dentado B (2.2) del brazo B (2). Antes de efectuar movimiento alguno y con objeto de asegurar el posicionamiento inicial de todos los componentes se procede a colocar el semigancho B (4.2) (Fig.7) sobre el semigancho A (4.1), haciendo coincidir las pestañas dobles flexibles (4.1.3) del primero, en los correspondientes orificios para alojamiento de pestañas (4.2.3) del segundo terminando con una ligera presión para que se produzca la introducción de las pestañas en los orificios. El gancho (4) global ha quedado montado debiéndose proceder, por último, a insertar la tapa de cierre (6) sobre la huella para tapa de cierre (2.6) que quedará retenida por los inmovilizadores (6.1).  Firstly, the semi-wide A (4.1) is placed on the mounting table (Fig. 6); then the locking piece (5) (Fig. 8) is inserted into its hole (4.1.1) which, being asymmetrical, only admits one position with its locking lugs (5.3) and its unlocking button (5.1) up, then placing the spring (5.2) in the spring depression (4.1.2). Once this is done, arm A (1) (Fig. 4) is placed on the left side, matching its axis (1.3) on the arm axis (4.1.4) of the semi-wide A on the left side and the locking hole (1.4) in the corresponding pin (5.3) of the locking piece (5). Similarly, arm B (2) (Fig. 5) is placed on the right side, matching its axis (2.3) on the arm axis (4.1.4) of the semi-wide A on the right side and the locking hole (2.4 ) on the corresponding pin (5.3) of the locking piece (5). Under these conditions it can be seen that the perfect engagement of the toothed sector A (1.2) of the arm A (1) with the toothed sector B (2.2) of the arm B (2) occurs. Before making any movement and in order to ensure the initial positioning of all the components, the semi-wide B (4.2) (Fig. 7) is placed on the semi-wide A (4.1), matching the flexible double tabs (4.1.3 ) of the first, in the corresponding holes for housing tabs (4.2.3) of the second ending with a slight pressure so that the introduction of the tabs into the holes occurs. The overall hook (4) has been assembled and, finally, the closing cover (6) must be inserted on the fingerprint for the closing cover (2.6) that will be retained by the immobilizers (6.1).
La percha ha quedado montada con todos sus componentes asegurados en posición. En esas condiciones, si no existiese el dispositivo de bloqueo, al actuar sobre uno de los brazos, haciéndole girar un ángulo determinado, el otro brazo giraría exactamente el mismo ángulo en sentido contrario. The hanger has been mounted with all its components secured in position. Under these conditions, if the blocking device did not exist, when acting on one of the arms, turning it a certain angle, the other arm would rotate exactly the same angle in the opposite direction.
El funcionamiento del sistema de bloqueo se comprende con facilidad observando las figuras. Al presionar el botón de desbloqueo (5.1), y como consecuencia de la existencia del resorte (5.2) (que actúa como punto de apoyo de una palanca de primer grado), se produce la salida de los tetones (5.3) de los orificios de bloqueo (4.2.5) quedando liberados simultáneamente los brazos A (1) y B (2) que podrán llevarse sin dificultad a la posición de percha plegada. The operation of the locking system is easily understood by observing the figures. By pressing the unlock button (5.1), and as a consequence of the existence of the spring (5.2) (which acts as a support point for a first-degree lever), the bolts (5.3) exit from the locking holes (4.2.5), arms A (1) being released simultaneously and B (2) that can be carried without difficulty to the folded hanger position.
No se considera necesario hacer más extenso el contenido de esta descripción para que un experto en la materia pueda comprender el alcance y las ventajas derivadas de la invención, así como desarrollar y llevar a la práctica el objeto de la misma. Sin embargo, debe entenderse que la invención ha sido descrita según una realización preferida de la misma, por lo que puede ser susceptible de modificaciones sin que ello repercuta o suponga alteración alguna del fundamento de dicha invención. Es decir, los términos en que ha quedado expuesta esta descripción preferida de la invención, deberán ser tomados siempre con carácter amplio y no limitativo. It is not considered necessary to make the content of this description more extensive so that a person skilled in the art can understand the scope and advantages derived from the invention, as well as develop and implement the object thereof. However, it should be understood that the invention has been described according to a preferred embodiment thereof, whereby it may be susceptible to modifications without affecting or implying any alteration of the basis of said invention. That is to say, the terms in which this preferred description of the invention has been exposed should always be taken in a broad and non-limiting manner.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1. - Percha plegable mejorada para colgar prendas de vestir, con la utilidad que el mismo título indica, siendo de las habituales que tienen dos brazos giratorios y un gancho y que pueden adoptar las posiciones de plegada y desplegada, caracterizada por constar de un brazo A (1), un brazo B (2), un gancho (4), una pieza de bloqueo (5) y una tapa de cierre (6)  1. - Improved folding hanger for hanging garments, with the utility that the same title indicates, being the usual ones that have two rotating arms and a hook and that can adopt the folded and unfolded positions, characterized by consisting of an arm A (1), an arm B (2), a hook (4), a locking piece (5) and a closing cover (6)
Teniendo el brazo A (1) un escalón A (1.5), dos muescas (3), un sector dentado A (1.2), un eje de giro (1.3), concéntrico con el del sector dentado A (1.2) un orificio para bloqueo (1.4) y un apéndice (1.1) ligeramente curvado.  The arm A (1) having a step A (1.5), two notches (3), a toothed sector A (1.2), an axis of rotation (1.3), concentric with that of the toothed sector A (1.2) a hole for locking (1.4) and a slightly curved appendix (1.1).
Teniendo el brazo B (2) un escalón B (2.5), dos muescas (3), un sector dentado B (2.2), un eje de giro (2.3), un orificio para bloqueo (2.4), y una huella para tapa de cierre (2.6).  The arm B (2) having a step B (2.5), two notches (3), a toothed sector B (2.2), a turning shaft (2.3), a hole for blocking (2.4), and a footprint for the cover of closure (2.6).
Constando el gancho (4) de un semigancho A (4.1) y un semigancho B (4.2) teniendo el primero varias pestañas dobles flexibles (4.1.3), un hueco para pieza de desbloqueo (4.1.1), dos ejes de brazo (4.1.4) y una depresión para resorte (4.1.2) y el segundo, varios orificios (4.2.3) [en número idéntico al de pestañas dobles flexibles (4.1.3)], otro hueco para pieza de desbloqueo (4.2.1), un orificio para botón de desbloqueo (4.2.2), dos orificios para eje de brazo (4.2.4) y dos orificios de bloqueo (4.2.5).  The hook (4) consisting of a semi-hook A (4.1) and a semi-hook B (4.2) having the first several flexible double tabs (4.1.3), a hole for unlocking part (4.1.1), two arm axes ( 4.1.4) and a depression for spring (4.1.2) and the second, several holes (4.2.3) [in identical number to flexible double tabs (4.1.3)], another opening for unlocking part (4.2. 1), one hole for unlocking button (4.2.2), two holes for arm axle (4.2.4) and two locking holes (4.2.5).
Constando la pieza de bloqueo (5), en forma de "T" asimétrica, de dos tetones de bloqueo (5.3), un resorte (5.2), helicoidal y un botón de desbloqueo (5.1). The locking part (5), in the form of an asymmetric "T", has two locking lugs (5.3), a spring (5.2), helical and an unlocking button (5.1).
Teniendo la tapa de cierre (6), en forma de elipsoide, unos inmovilizadores (6.1).With the closing cover (6), in the form of an ellipsoid, immobilizers (6.1).
2. - Percha plegable mejorada para colgar prendas de vestir, según reivindicación primera, caracterizada porque los brazos giran sobre ejes distintos. 2. - Improved folding hanger for hanging garments, according to claim one, characterized in that the arms rotate on different axes.
3.- Percha plegable mejorada para colgar prendas de vestir, según reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizada porque los brazos A (1) y B (2) están relacionados entre sí por medio del sector dentado A (1.2) y del sector dentado B (2.2). 3.- Improved folding hanger for hanging garments, according to previous claims, characterized in that the arms A (1) and B (2) are related to each other by means of the toothed sector A (1.2) and the toothed sector B (2.2) .
4.- Percha plegable mejorada para colgar prendas de vestir, según reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizada porque los brazos A (1) y B (2), en la posición plegada, se acoplan entre sí por la existencia de los escalones A (1.5) y B (2.5). 4.- Improved folding hanger for hanging garments, according to previous claims, characterized in that the arms A (1) and B (2), in the folded position, are coupled to each other by the existence of the steps A (1.5) and B (2.5).
5. - Percha plegable mejorada para colgar prendas de vestir, según reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizada porque al quedar acoplados los semiganchos A (4.1) y B (4.2) para constituir el gancho (4) global, se forman en el interior unas oquedades donde se ajustan los brazos A (1) y B (2) y la pieza de bloqueo (5) con el resorte (5.2) y tetones (5.3) sobresaliendo al exterior el botón de desbloqueo (5.1) a través del orificio para botón de desbloqueo (4.2.2). 5. - Improved folding hanger for hanging garments, according to previous claims, characterized in that when the semi-hooks A (4.1) and B (4.2) are coupled to constitute the overall hook (4), hollows are formed inside where adjust the arms A (1) and B (2) and the locking piece (5) with the spring (5.2) and lugs (5.3), with the release button (5.1) protruding through the opening for the release button ( 4.2.2).
6. - Percha plegable mejorada para colgar prendas de vestir, según reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizada porque los brazos A (1) y B (2) quedan bloqueados en la posición normal de trabajo de la percha pudiendo desbloquearse al presionar sobre el botón de desbloqueo (5.1).  6. - Improved folding hanger for hanging garments, according to previous claims, characterized in that the arms A (1) and B (2) are locked in the normal working position of the hanger and can be unlocked by pressing on the unlock button ( 5.1).
PCT/ES2011/000026 2010-05-13 2011-02-04 Improved folding clothes hanger WO2011141589A2 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017197256A1 (en) * 2016-05-12 2017-11-16 Kyle Baltz Single hand operated collapsing hanger
US10085578B2 (en) 2016-05-12 2018-10-02 Kyle L. Baltz Single hand operated collapsing hanger

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