WO2011132964A2 - 다중 사용자-다중 안테나 무선 통신 시스템에서 기지국과 릴레이 노드 간의 신호 송수신 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 - Google Patents
다중 사용자-다중 안테나 무선 통신 시스템에서 기지국과 릴레이 노드 간의 신호 송수신 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011132964A2 WO2011132964A2 PCT/KR2011/002882 KR2011002882W WO2011132964A2 WO 2011132964 A2 WO2011132964 A2 WO 2011132964A2 KR 2011002882 W KR2011002882 W KR 2011002882W WO 2011132964 A2 WO2011132964 A2 WO 2011132964A2
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- relay node
- base station
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
- H04B7/0452—Multi-user MIMO systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0014—Three-dimensional division
- H04L5/0023—Time-frequency-space
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0032—Distributed allocation, i.e. involving a plurality of allocating devices, each making partial allocation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0044—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path allocation of payload
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0078—Timing of allocation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0091—Signaling for the administration of the divided path
- H04L5/0094—Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
- H04W72/046—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource the resource being in the space domain, e.g. beams
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0058—Allocation criteria
- H04L5/0069—Allocation based on distance or geographical location
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0058—Allocation criteria
- H04L5/0073—Allocation arrangements that take into account other cell interferences
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0091—Signaling for the administration of the divided path
- H04L5/0092—Indication of how the channel is divided
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/08—Access point devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wireless communication system, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving signals between a base station and a relay node in a multi-user multi-antenna wireless communication system.
- 3GPP LTE 3rd
- LTE Generation Partnership Project Long Term Evolution
- E-UMTSC Evolved Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
- UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
- LTE LTECLong Term Evolution
- an E-UMTS includes a user equipment (UE) and a base station (eNode B); eNB) and an Access Gateway (AG) located at an end of a network (E-UTRAN) and connected to an external network.
- the base station may transmit multiple data streams simultaneously for broadcast service, multicast service and / or unicast service.
- Sal is 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10, 15,
- the base station controls data transmission and reception for a plurality of terminals.
- the base station For downlink (DL) data, the base station transmits downlink scheduling information to inform the corresponding UE of time / frequency domain, encoding, data size, HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat and reQuest (related information), and the like.
- the base station transmits uplink scheduling information to uplink UL information for uplink (UL) data, and informs the user equipment of time / frequency domain, encoding, data size, HARQ related information, and the like.
- An interface for transmitting user traffic or control traffic may be used between base stations.
- the core network (CN) may be composed of an AG and a network node for user registration of the terminal.
- the AG manages the mobility of the UE in units of a TACTracking Area consisting of a plurality of cells.
- Wireless communication technology has been developed to LTE based on WCDMA, but the demands and expectations of users and operators are continuously increasing.
- new technological evolution is required to be competitive in the future. Reduced cost per bit, increased service availability, flexible frequency bands Usage, simple structure and open interface, and proper power consumption of the terminal are required.
- the present invention proposes a method for transmitting and receiving a signal between a base station and a relay node and a device therefor in a multi-user multi-antenna wireless communication system.
- a method of transmitting a signal to a relay node by a base station in a multiple user-MIMO wireless communication system includes: assigning one or more antenna ports to each of the one or more relay nodes; Mapping each of the downlink grant signals for the one or more relay nodes to a resource region steam set resource region corresponding to one of the allocated antenna ports; Mapping an uplink grant signal or data signal for the one or more relay nodes to a resource region corresponding to the assigned antenna port; And transmitting the mapped signal to the one or more relay nodes.
- another aspect of the present invention is a base station apparatus in a multiple i-user (MIUL) wireless communication system, which allocates one or more antenna ports to each of one or more relay nodes, and assigns one or more antenna ports for the one or more relay nodes.
- MIUL multiple i-user
- Each downlink grant signal is mapped to a predetermined resource region among resource regions corresponding to one of the allocated antenna ports, and an uplink grant signal or data signal for the one or more relay nodes corresponds to the allocated antenna port.
- a processor for mapping; And transmission modules for transmitting the mapped signal to the one or more relay nodes.
- the preset resource region to which the downlink grant signal is mapped is a first slot of a specific subframe
- the second slot of the preset resource region to which the downlink grant signal is mapped is a relay node that is configured to the downlink grant signal.
- the data signal of may be mapped.
- the predetermined resource region to which the downlink grant signal is mapped may be included in a resource region corresponding to the same antenna port.
- each of the downlink grant signals for the one or more relay nodes may include information on a resource region to which the uplink grant signal or data signal for the relay node to be mapped is mapped.
- the preset resource region to which the downlink grant signal is mapped may be different for each of the one or more relay nodes.
- the preset resource region to which the downlink grant signal is mapped is signal mapping in a resource region corresponding to another antenna port. It is characterized in that it is not used for.
- the antenna port is characterized in that the combination of the physical antenna port and the scrambling code.
- a base station and a relay node in a multi-user multi-antenna wireless communication system can efficiently transmit and receive signals.
- FIG. 1 schematically illustrates an E-UMTS network structure as an example of a wireless communication system.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a control plane and a user plane structure of a radio interface protocol between a terminal and an E-UTRAN based on the 3GPP radio access network standard.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a control plane and a user plane structure of a radio interface protocol between a terminal and an E-UTRAN based on the 3GPP radio access network standard.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining physical channels used in a 3GPP system and a general signal transmission method using the same.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining physical channels used in a 3GPP system and a general signal transmission method using the same.
- 95 is a block diagram of a multi-antenna communication system.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a structure of a downlink radio frame used in an LTE system.
- FIG. 6 illustrates a resource unit used for configuring a downlink control channel in an LTE system.
- 100 is a diagram illustrating a structure of an uplink subframe used in an LTE system.
- FIG. 8 illustrates the configuration of a relay backhaul link and a relay access link in a wireless communication system.
- 105 is a diagram illustrating resources divided into time-frequency domains. 11 illustrates R-PDCCH and R-PDSCH multiplexing in a multi user MIM0 system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 illustrates R-PDCCH and R-PDSCH multiplexing in a multiple user MIM0 system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- mapping and multiplexing information inserted in the R-PDCCH proposed by the present invention is a view for explaining mapping and multiplexing information inserted in the R-PDCCH proposed by the present invention.
- FIG. 14 illustrates an uplink grant or an R-PDSCH combination that can be scheduled in an RBG consisting of three RBs.
- FIG. 15 is another diagram for explaining 115 mapping and multiplexing information inserted into an R-PDCCH proposed by the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is another diagram for explaining 115 mapping and multiplexing information inserted into an R-PDCCH proposed by the present invention.
- FIG. 16 illustrates an uplink grant or R-PDSCH combination that can be scheduled in an RBG consisting of four RBs.
- FIG. 17 is another diagram illustrating R-PDCCH and R-PDSCH multiplexing in a multi-user MIM0 system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 shows R- in a multi-user MIM0 system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 19 is another diagram illustrating R-PDCCH and R-PDSCH multiplexing in a multi-user MIM0 system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 19 is another diagram illustrating R-PDCCH and R-PDSCH multiplexing in a multi-user MIM0 system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 20 is yet another diagram illustrating R-125 PDCCH and R-PDSCH multiplexing in a multi-user MIM0 system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 21 illustrates a block diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the present specification describes an embodiment of the present invention using an LTE system and an LTE-A system, this as an example may be applied to any communication system corresponding to the above definition.
- the present specification describes an embodiment of the present invention on the basis of the FDD scheme, which is an example of an embodiment of the present invention is H-FDD scheme or
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a control plane and a user plane structure of a radio interface protocol between a terminal and an E-UTRAN based on the 3GPP radio access network standard.
- the control plane includes control messages used by a user equipment (UE) and a network to manage a call.
- UE user equipment
- the 140 means a transmission path.
- the user plane refers to a path through which data generated at an application layer, for example, voice data or Internet packet data, is transmitted.
- the physical layer which is the first layer, provides an information transfer service to an upper layer by using a physical channel.
- the physical layer is different from the upper medium access control layer.
- the 145 It is connected via Transport Channel. Data moves between the medium access control layer and the physical layer through the transport channel. Data moves between the physical layer between the transmitting side and the receiving side through the physical channel.
- the physical channel is time and Use frequency as a radio resource. Specifically, the physical channel is in the downlink
- FDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
- SC-FDMA Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access
- the medium access control (MAC) layer of the second layer provides a service to a radio link control (RLC) layer, which is a higher layer, through a logical channel.
- RLC radio link control
- the function of the RLC layer may be implemented as a functional block inside the MAC.
- the Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer of the second layer provides unnecessary control for efficiently transmitting IP packets such as IPv4 or IPv6 over a narrow bandwidth air interface. Perform header compression to reduce information.
- Radio Resource Control (RRC) located at the bottom of the 3rd layer
- the RRC layer is responsible for the control of logical channels, transport channels, and physical channels in connection with configuration, re_conf igurat ion, and release of radio bearers (RBs). Means a service provided by the second layer for data transfer between.
- RBs radio bearers
- the non-access stratum (NAS) layer which is located above the RRC layer, provides functions such as session management and mobility management. Perform.
- One cell constituting the 170 base station is set to a bandwidth increase of 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10, 15, 20Mhz, etc. to provide downlink or uplink transmission service to multiple terminals.
- Different channels can be set to provide different bandwidths.
- the downlink transport channel for transmitting data from the network to the UE includes a broadcast channel (BCH) for transmitting system information, a paging channel (PCH) for transmitting a paging message,
- BCH broadcast channel
- PCH paging channel
- SCH Downlink shared channel
- Traffic or control messages of a downlink multicast or broadcast service may be transmitted through the downlink SCH or may be transmitted through a separate downlink MOKMulticast Channel.
- a random access channel (RAC) for transmitting an initial control message, user traffic or control
- SCH uplink shared channel
- the logical channel mapped to the transport channel which is mapped to the transport channel, is Broadcast Control Channel (BCCH), Paing Control Channel (PCCH), Common Control Channel (CCCH), Multicast Control Channel (MCCH), MTCH ( Mult icast Traffic Channel).
- BCCH Broadcast Control Channel
- PCCH Paing Control Channel
- CCCH Common Control Channel
- MCCH Multicast Control Channel
- MTCH Mult icast Traffic Channel
- 185 is a view for explaining a signal transmission method.
- the terminal When the terminal is powered on or newly enters the cell, the terminal performs an initial cell search operation such as synchronizing with the base station (S301). To this end, the terminal receives a Primary Synchronization Channel (P-SCH) and a Secondary Synchronization Channel (S-SCH) from the base station and receives the base station. 190 In synchronization, information such as a cell ID can be obtained. Thereafter, a physical broadcast channel may be received from a terminal 3 ⁇ 4 base station to obtain broadcast information in a cell. On the other hand, the terminal may receive a downlink reference signal (DL RS) in the initial cell search step to confirm the downlink channel state.
- P-SCH Primary Synchronization Channel
- S-SCH Secondary Synchronization Channel
- the UE After completing the initial cell search, the UE transmits a physical downlink control channel (Physical Downlink).
- Physical Downlink Physical Downlink control channel
- More specific system information can be obtained by receiving a physical downlink control channel (PDSCH) according to the PDCCH) and the information carried on the PDCCH (S302).
- PDSCH physical downlink control channel
- the 200 terminal may perform a random access procedure (RACH) with respect to the base station (steps S303 to S306).
- RACH random access procedure
- the terminal may transmit a specific sequence to the preamble through a physical random access channel (PRACH) (S303 and S305), and may receive a response message for the preamble through the PDCCH and the corresponding PDSCH ( S304 and S306).
- PRACH physical random access channel
- a Contention Resolution Procedure may be performed.
- the UE After performing the procedure as described above, the UE performs a PDCCH / PDSCH reception (S307) and a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) / physical uplink control channel (Physical Uplink) as a general uplink / downlink signal transmission procedure.
- Control Channel (PUCCH) transmission (S308) may be performed.
- the terminal is a PDCCH
- Downlink control information is received through 210.
- the DCI includes control information such as resource allocation information for the terminal, and the format is different depending on the purpose of use.
- control information transmitted by the terminal to the base station through the uplink or received by the terminal from the base station is a downlink / uplink ACK / NACK signal
- the terminal may transmit the above-described control information such as CQI / PMI / RI through the PUSCH and / or PUCCH.
- MIMO Multiple-Input Multiple-Output
- MIM0 may be referred to as a 'multiple antenna'.
- multi-antenna antenna technology it does not rely on a single antenna 225 path to receive one full message. Instead, in multi-antenna technology, data fragments received from multiple antennas are gathered and merged to complete the data. Using multiple antenna technology, it is possible to improve the data transmission rate within a cell area of a specified size or to increase system coverage while guaranteeing a specific data transmission rate. In addition, this technique can be widely used in mobile communication terminals, 230 repeaters and the like. According to the multiple antenna technology, it is possible to overcome the transmission limitation in the mobile communication according to the prior art, which used a single antenna.
- a schematic diagram of a multiplex antenna (MIM0) communication system described in the present invention is shown in FIG. Transmitter had a transmitting antenna is installed dog ⁇ ⁇ , the receiving end has a receiving antenna installed dog N R. Like this, both sender and receiver
- the theoretical channel transmission capacity is increased than when using a plurality of antennas in only one of the transmitting end and the receiving end.
- the increase in channel transmission capacity is proportional to the number of antennas. Therefore, the transmission rate is improved and the frequency efficiency is improved. If the maximum transmission rate in the case of using one antenna is R ⁇ , the transmission rate in the case of using the multiple antennas is, in theory,
- Equation 3 Equation 3
- Equation 5 ⁇ is an additive value between the ⁇ th transmit antenna and the th information. It is called the w weight matrix or the precoding matrix.
- the physical meaning of the channel of the channel matrix is
- the rank of a channel matrix is defined as the minimum number of independent rows or columns, so that the tanks of the matrix are less than the number of rows or columns. Cle 285 can not be.
- the tank (rank (H)) of the channel matrix H is limited as shown in Equation 6 below. ⁇ Equation 6>
- each of the different information sent using the multi-antenna technology will be defined as 'transmission 290 stream' or simply 'stream 1.
- 'transmission 290 stream' or simply 'stream 1.
- ' transport streams can then, of course, not be larger than the tank of the channel, which is the maximum number of different information that can be sent. Therefore, the channel matrix H can be expressed as Equation 7 below.
- # of streams represents the number of streams.
- one stream may be transmitted through more than one antenna.
- mapping one or more streams to multiple antennas There may be several ways of mapping one or more streams to multiple antennas. This method can be described as follows according to the type of multiple antenna technology. When one stream is transmitted through multiple antennas, it can be seen as a spatial diversity scheme, and when multiple streams are transmitted through multiple antennas, it can be regarded as a spatial multiplexing scheme. Of course, a hybrid form of spatial diversity and spatial multiplexing is also possible.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a control channel included in a control region of one subframe 305 in a downlink radio frame.
- a subframe consists of 14 OFDM symbols.
- the first 1 to 3 OFDM symbols are used as the control region and the remaining 13-11 OFDM symbols are used as the data region.
- R1 to R4 represent reference signals (RS) or pilot signals for antennas 0 to 3.
- the RS is fixed in a constant pattern in a subframe regardless of the control region and the data region.
- the control channel is allocated to a resource to which no RS is allocated in the control region, and the traffic channel is also allocated to a resource to which no RS is allocated in the data region.
- Control channels allocated to the control region include PCFICH (Physical Control Format Indicator CHannel), PHICH (Physical Hybrid-ARQ Indicator CHannel), and PDCCH
- the PCFICH is a physical control format indicator channel and informs the UE of the number of OFDM symbols used for the PDCCH in every subframe.
- the PCFICH is located in the first OFDM symbol and is set in preference to the PHICH and PDCCH.
- PCFICH consists of four Resource Element Groups (REGs), and each REG is controlled based on Cell IDentity.
- REGs Resource Element Groups
- REG is composed of four resource elements (REs).
- RE represents a minimum physical resource defined by one subcarrier and one OFDM symbol.
- the PCFICH value indicates a value of 1 to 3 or 2 to 4 depending on the bandwidth and is modulated by Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK).
- QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
- PHICH is a physical hybrid-automatic repeat and request (HARQ) indicator
- the PHICH indicates a channel through which DL ACK / NACK information for UL HARQ is transmitted.
- PHICH is 1 It is composed of REGs and is cell-specifically scrambled.
- ACK / NACK is indicated by 1 bit and modulated by binary phase shift keying (BPSK).
- BPSK binary phase shift keying
- SF Spreading Factor
- a plurality of PHICHs mapped to the same resource constitutes a PHICH group.
- the number of PHICHs multiplied in the PHICH group is determined according to the number of spreading codes.
- the PHICH (group) is repeated three times to obtain diversity gain in the frequency domain and / or the time domain.
- PDCCH is a physical downlink control channel and the first n OFDM of the subframe
- n is indicated by the PCFICH as an integer of 1 or more.
- the PDCCH consists of one or more CCEs.
- the PDCCH informs each UE or UE group of information related to resource allocation of a paging channel (PCH) and a downlink ink-shared channel (DL-SCH), an uplink scheduling grant, and HARQ information.
- PCH paging channel
- DL-SCH downlink ink-shared channel
- HARQ information HARQ information.
- the base station and the terminal generally transmit and receive data through the PDSCH except for specific control information or specific service data.
- Data of the PDSCH is transmitted to which UE (one or more UEs), and information about 345 on how the UEs should receive and decode the PDSCH data is included in the PDCCH and transmitted.
- a specific PDCCH is CRC masked with an RNTI (Radio Network Temporary Identity) of "A”, a radio resource (eg, frequency location) of "B”, and a transmission type information of "C” (eg, a transmission block). Size, modulation scheme, coding information, etc.) . It is assumed that information about data to be transmitted by using is transmitted through a specific subframe. In this case, the terminal in the cell has its own
- the UEs receive the PDCCH, and " ⁇ " and “C” through the information of the received PDCCH. Receive the PDSCH indicated by.
- FIG. 6 shows a resource unit used to configure a downlink control channel in an LTE system.
- FIG. 6A illustrates a case where the number of transmission / reception antennas of the base station is 1 or 355 2.
- FIG. 6B illustrates a case where the number of transmission antennas of the base station is four. Only the RS (Reference Signal) pattern is different according to the number of transmitting antennas, and the method of setting a resource unit associated with the control channel is the same.
- RS Reference Signal
- the basic resource unit of the downlink control channel is REG.
- REG the basic resource unit of the downlink control channel
- REG resource elements
- PCFICH and PHICH include 4 REGs and 3 REGs, respectively.
- PDCCH is composed of CCE (Control Channel Elements) unit.
- the UE is configured to check M (L) ( ⁇ L) CCEs arranged in a continuous or specific rule in order to confirm whether a PDCCH composed of L CCEs is transmitted to the UE.
- the CCE sets that the UE needs to check for PDCCH reception are called a search space.
- the LTE system defines a search area as shown in Table 1.
- CCE aggregation level L represents the number of CCEs constituting the PDCCH, 3 ⁇ 4 (1) is
- the search region of the CCE aggregation level L is represented, and 3 ⁇ 41 ( "is the number of candidate PDCCHs to be monitored in the aggregation region L search region.
- the search area may be divided into a UE-specific search space that allows access to only a specific terminal and a common search space that allows access to all terminals in a cell.
- the terminal monitors a common search region with CCE aggregation levels of 4 and 8, and monitors a terminal-specific search region with CCE aggregation levels of 1, 2, 4, and 8.
- the common search area and the terminal specific search area may overlap.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a structure of an uplink subframe used in an LTE system.
- an uplink subframe may be divided into a region to which a Physical Uplink Control CHannel (PUCCH) carrying control information is allocated and a region to which a Physical Uplink Shared CHannel (PUSCH) carrying user data is allocated.
- the middle part of the subframe is allocated to the PUSCH, and both sides of the data region in the frequency domain The part is assigned to the PUCCH.
- Control information transmitted on the PUCCH is AC / NACK used for HARQ, CQ Channel Quality Indicator indicating the downlink channel state),
- the PUCCH for one UE uses one resource block occupying a different frequency in each slot in a subframe. That is, two resource blocks allocated to the PUCCH are frequency hoped at the slot boundary.
- a relay node may be installed between the base station and the terminal to provide a radio channel having a better channel state to the terminal.
- a relay node may be introduced and used in a cell boundary region in which channel conditions are poor from a base station to provide a faster data channel.
- the relay node is currently widely used as a technique introduced for eliminating the radio shadow area in a wireless communication system.
- the 405 relay node technology is a necessary technology for reducing the base station expansion cost and the maintenance cost of the backhaul network in the next generation mobile communication system, and for expanding service coverage and improving data throughput.
- relay node technology gradually develops, There is a need to support a relay node used in a wireless communication system in a new wireless communication system.
- a role of forwarding a link connection between a base station and a terminal is introduced to a relay node, and two types of links having different attributes are applied to each uplink and downlink carrier frequency band.
- the part of the connection link established between the link between the base station and the relay node is defined as a backhaul link.
- FIG. 8 illustrates a relay backhaul link and a relay access link in a wireless communication system.
- two types of links having different attributes are applied to respective uplink and downlink carrier frequency bands as a relay node is introduced to forward a link between a base station and a terminal.
- the connection link portion established between the base station and the relay node is defined and represented as a relay backhaul link 425. If the transmission is performed using downlink frequency band (for Frequency Division Duplex, FDD) or downlink subframe (for Time Division Duplex, TDD) resources, it is expressed as backhaul downlink. Resources in the link frequency band or in the case of uplink subframes (for TDD). When the transmission is performed using the backhaul uplink, it can be expressed as a backhaul uplink.
- FDD Frequency Division Duplex
- TDD Time Division Duplex
- connection link portion established between the relay node and the series of terminals is defined and represented as a relay access link.
- the relay access link transmits using a downlink frequency band (in case of FDD) or a downlink subframe (in case of TDD)
- the relay access link is expressed as an access downlink and in case of 435 uplink frequency band (in case of FDD).
- uplink subframe in case of TDD
- the transmission may be expressed using an access uplink.
- the relay node RN may receive information from the base station through the relay backhaul downlink and transmit 440 information to the base station through the relay backhaul uplink.
- the relay node may transmit information to the terminal through the relay access downlink, and may receive information from the terminal through the relay access uplink.
- the case where the 100-day link operates in the same frequency band as the access link is referred to as 'in-band' 445, and the backhaul link and the access link are different.
- the case of operating in the frequency band is called 'out-band'.
- a terminal operating in accordance with an existing LTE system eg, release-8) (hereinafter referred to as a legacy terminal) should be able to access the donor cell.
- the relay node Depending on whether the terminal recognizes the relay node, the relay node.
- a transparent means a case where a terminal does not recognize whether it communicates with a network through a relay node
- a non-transparent means a case where a terminal recognizes whether a terminal communicates with a network through a relay node.
- the relay node may be divided into a relay node configured as part of a donor cell or a relay node controlling a cell by itself.
- a relay node configured as part of a donor cell may have a relay node identifier (ID), but does not have a relay node's own cell identity. At least part of RRM (Radio Resource Management) is determined by the base station to which the donor cell belongs.
- ID relay node identifier
- RRM Radio Resource Management
- the relay node is configured as part of the donor cell (although the rest of the RRM is located at the relay node).
- a relay node can support legacy terminals.
- various types and type-2 relay nodes of smart repeaters, decode-and-forward relays, L2 (second layer) relay nodes may be attached to these relay nodes. Corresponding.
- each cell controlled by the relay node is provided with its own physical layer sal identity, and may use the same RRM mechanism.
- the relay node controls one or several cells, each cell controlled by the relay node is provided with its own physical layer sal identity, and may use the same RRM mechanism.
- the relay node may support the legacy terminal.
- a self-backhauling relay node, an L3 (third layer) relay node, a type-1 relay node, and a type-la relay node are such relay nodes.
- the type-1 relay node is an in-band relay node that controls a plurality of cells, each of which is a separate cell that is distinguished from the donor cell from the terminal's point of view.
- the plurality of cells have their respective physical cell ID LTE release (defined in 8), and the relay node may transmit its own synchronization channel, reference signal, and the like.
- the terminal may receive scheduling information and HARQ feedback directly from the relay node and transmit its control channel (scheduling request (SR), CQI, AC / NACK, etc.) to the relay node.
- SR scheduling request
- CQI CQI
- AC / NACK etc.
- the type-1 relay node is seen as a legacy base station (base station operating in accordance with LTE Release-8 system). That is, it has backward compatibility.
- the type-1 relay node may be seen as a base station different from the legacy base station, and may provide performance improvement.
- Type-la relay nodes operate out-band in addition to the type-1 relays described above.
- the operation of the type-la relay node may be configured with minimal or no impact on L1 (first layer) operation.
- Type-2 relay nodes are in-band relay nodes and do not have separate physical cell IDs and thus do not form new cells.
- Type-2 relay nodes are transparent to legacy terminals, and legacy terminals are type-2 relay nodes. 490 Not aware of existence.
- Type— 2 Relay nodes can transmit PDSCH, but at least CRS and PDCCH.
- resource 495 partitioning In order for the relay node to operate in-band, some resources in the time-frequency space must be reserved for the backhaul link and these resources can be set not to be used for the access link. This is called resource 495 partitioning.
- the backhaul downlink and the access downlink may be multiplexed in a time division multiplexing (TDM) scheme on one carrier frequency (ie, only one of the backhaul downlink or access ' downlink 500 is activated at a particular time).
- TDM time division multiplexing
- the backhaul uplink and access uplink may be multiplexed in a TDM manner on one carrier frequency (ie, only one backhaul uplink or access uplink enhancement is activated at a particular time).
- the backhaul link multiplexing in FDD may be described as 505 in which backhaul downlink transmission is performed in a downlink frequency band and backhaul uplink transmission is performed in an uplink frequency band.
- Backhaul link multiplexing in TDD may be described as backhaul downlink transmission is performed in a downlink subframe of a base station and a relay node, and backhaul uplink transmission is performed in an uplink subframe of a base station and a relay node.
- an in-band relay node for example, if the backhaul downlink reception from the base station and the access downlink transmission to the terminal are simultaneously performed 510 in a predetermined frequency band, the signal transmitted from the transmitting node of the relay node is relay node.
- signal interference or RF jamming may occur at the RF front-end of the relay node.
- signal interference may occur at the RF front end of the relay node.
- simultaneous transmission and reception in one frequency band at a relay node can be achieved by separating the signal between the received and transmitted signals (e.g., by separating the transmit and receive antennas geographically and evenly (e.g. above ground / underground). If not installed), it is difficult to implement.
- One solution to this problem of signal interference is to operate the relay node so that it does not transmit a signal to the terminal while receiving a signal from the 520 donor cell. That is, a gap can be created in the transmission from the relay node to the terminal, and during this gap, the terminal (including the legacy terminal) can be set not to expect any transmission from the relay node. This gap can be set by configuring a Multicast Broadcast Single Frequency Network (MBSFN) subframe.
- MBSFN Multicast Broadcast Single Frequency Network
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of relay node resource partitioning.
- a first subframe is a general subframe
- downlink (ie, access downlink) control signals and data are transmitted from a relay node to a terminal
- a second subframe is a MBSFN subframe.
- a control signal is transmitted from the relay node to the terminal, but no transmission is performed from the relay node to the terminal in the remaining region 530 of the downlink subframe.
- the legacy UE in all downlink subframes Since the transmission of the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) is expected (in other words, the relay node needs to support legacy terminals in its area to receive the PDCCH in every subframe and perform a measurement function). Correct behavior
- the relay node Since the PDCCH is transmitted from the relay node to the UE in the 540 control region, backward compatibility with respect to the legacy UE served by the relay node may be provided. In the remaining areas of the second subframe, the relay node may receive the transmission from the base station while no transmission is performed from the relay node to the terminal. Therefore, through this resource partitioning scheme, access downlink transmission and backhaul in an in-band relay node
- Downlink reception may not be performed at the same time. .
- the second subframe using the MBSFN subframe will be described in detail.
- the control region of the second subframe may be referred to as a relay node non-hearing interval.
- the relay node non-hearing interval means a period in which the relay node transmits the access downlink signal without receiving the backhaul downlink signal.
- the interval 550 may be set to 1, 2 or 3 OFDM lengths as described above.
- RS non-listening interval at the relay node perform downlink transmission to the access, the terminal remaining area may receive a backhaul downlink from the base station.
- the relay node Since the relay node cannot simultaneously transmit and receive in the same frequency band, it takes time for the relay node to switch from the transmission mode to the reception mode. therefore
- the guard time (GT) needs to be set for the relay node to transmit / receive mode switching in the first partial section of the backhaul downlink reception region. Similarly, even when the relay node operates to receive the backhaul downlink from the base station and transmit the access downlink to the terminal, a guard time GT for switching the reception / transmission mode of the relay node may be set.
- the length of this guard time is the value of the time domain
- Ts time sample
- the relay node may receive the PDCCH and the PDSCH from the base station.
- R-PDCCH in the sense that this is a relay channel dedicated physical channel
- the first slot or part thereof, Px-y2, means the second slot or part thereof.
- P0-12 includes 12 subcarriers in the frequency domain and 7 OFDM symbols in the time domain.
- the RBG unit is composed of four RBs
- P0-12 is composed of 48 subcarriers in which the size of the frequency domain is increased by four times.
- the Px-yl region is a resource region composed of the same or fewer symbols than the Px-y2 region.
- the number of symbols may vary according to the cyclic prefix length. For example, if it is assumed to be divided by RB unit, Px-yl is a frequency domain and 12 subcarriers and a time domain are composed of 4 OFDM symbols. If it is assumed to be divided into RBG units, then the frequency domain is increased by multiples of RB units.
- the control information (R—PDCCH) between the base station and the relay node is preferably transmitted in a predetermined area, and in particular, resource allocation information (resource) of the LTE system.
- K is an integer smaller than the number of RBs in RBG group. That is, there is a possibility of transmitting the R-PDCCH to the K-th RB of every RBG.
- K may be the first RB of the RGB group or the last RB.
- R type 1 and 2 the RBG concept can be shared, and the same logic can be used as a resource area for R-PDCCH transmission.
- FIG. 11 shows R- in a multi-user MIM0 system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 A diagram illustrating PDCCH and R-PDSCH multiplexing.
- FIG. 11 assumes multi-antenna transmission through four antenna ports.
- antenna ports 2 and 3 can be assigned to relay node 2.
- Antenna port 605 Node 1, antenna ports 2 and 3 can be assigned to relay node 2.
- the empty areas of the 1 and the antenna port 3 do not transmit any data or control information.
- the scrambling code can be applied as a means for distinguishing the antenna ports used for each relay node. That is, in the case of 615 two antenna ports available on the system, four logical antenna ports may be formed using two scrambling codes. 12 is a diagram illustrating R-PDCCH and R-PDSCH multiplexing in a multi-user MIM0 system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 in order to further improve the reliability of the control information, the Daeung area of all ports through which the downlink grant is transmitted does not transmit any information of data or control information.
- the downlink grant for relay node 1 and the downlink grant for relay node 2 are frequency division multiplexed, and the antenna ports
- mapping and multiplexing information indicating whether uplink grant or R-PDSCH is scheduled is transmitted to R-PDCCH. Suggest. This is explained in more detail.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining mapping and multiplexing information inserted into an R-PDCCH proposed by the present invention.
- FIG. 14 illustrates an uplink grant or R-PDSCH combination that can be scheduled in an RBG consisting of three RBs.
- "?&Quot; indicated in the region P0-12 in FIG. 14 indicates one of an uplink grant or an R-PDSCH.
- the downlink grant is assigned to P0-11 in an RBG consisting of three RBs.
- an uplink grant or an R-PDSCH may be scheduled in a second slot of a subframe including the downlink grant.
- the downlink grant located in the P0-11 includes mapping and multiplexing information, all possible scheduling combinations shown in FIG. 14 may be represented in the RBG composed of the three RBs. Especially in the case of RBG consisting of three RBs,
- FIG. 15 is another diagram for explaining mapping and multiplexing information inserted into an R-PDCCH proposed by the present invention.
- FIG. 16 illustrates an uplink grant or R-PDSCH combination that can be scheduled in an RBG composed of four RBs.
- "?" In the region P0-12 in FIG. 16 indicates one uplink grant or R-PDSCH certificate.
- FIG. 17 illustrates R- in a multi-user MIM0 system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- data located in a second slot of an RB in which a downlink grant exists is spatially multiplexed only for an antenna port allocated to a corresponding relay node, but data transmission in an RB in which a downlink grant does not exist is performed. All antennas
- FIG. 18 shows R- in a multi-user MIM0 system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 17 A diagram illustrating PDCCH and R-PDSCH multiplexing. The difference from FIG. 17 is that control information is placed in the same antenna port.
- the P3-22 of the 660 3 is available for relay node 2.
- FIG. 19 is another diagram illustrating R-PDCCH and R-PDSCH multiplexing in a multi-user MIM0 system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating the location of an R-PDSCH of a relay node 2 in a next slot in which a relay node 2 downlink grant located in antenna port 0 is transmitted.
- This mapping method is advantageous in that control information can be decoded using the same antenna port, and data can also be demodulated through the same antenna port in the corresponding RB.
- the R-PDSCH of the relay node 2 exists in the P0-22 region, it is preferable to perform spatial multiplexing so that the R-PDSCH of the relay node 2 is located in the P1-22 region. This allows relaying using the same antenna port and / or scrambling code
- R-PDSCH of node 2 may be multiplexed.
- the relay node 1 determines whether its data exists in the next slot or whether its own uplink grant exists (data in FIG. 19). Demodulation and decoding. At this time, P0-12 and P1-12 use the same scrambling code to de- It is scrambled and demodulates the R-PDSCH by performing dual layer demultiplexing for each antenna port.
- R-PDSCH decoding is performed for -31 and P0-32. Of course, considering that spatial multiplexing is applied, R-PDSCH decoding is performed on Pl-12, Pl-31, and P1-32.
- relay node 2 In the case of relay node 2, control information is obtained by decoding a downlink grant present in P0-21, and relay node 2 is also aware of the assumption that an R-PDSCH is present in the next slot where a downlink grant is detected. It can demodulate it.
- the scrambling code to be applied may be different depending on which antenna port is located in the R-PDSCH of the relay node 2. For example, PO-22, P1-22 and P2-31, P2-32, P3-31, and P3-32 are scheduled to the same relay node but use different scrambling codes. In contrast, in the case of relay node 1, PO-12, P0-31, PO-32, Pl-12, Pl-31, and P1-32 all use the same scrambling code.
- FIG. 20 is another diagram illustrating R-PDCCH and R-PDSCH multiplexing in a multi-user MIM0 system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- the R-PDSCH of P1-22 which is the data of the relay node 2
- the R-PDSCH of P1-22 may be located in P3-22 for symmetry with the relay node 1.
- a method of indicating the RB size through which the control region is transmitted may be considered. This RB size information is transmitted through the R-PDCCH or higher order, that is,
- the area occupied by the downlink grant is 2 RBs.
- 2 RB itself may be helpful when demodulating and decoding downlink grant and R-PDSCH. That is, the blind decoding region of the R-PDCCH can be limited, and thus, there is an advantage in that the region in which the R-PDSCH is present can be known.
- blind decoding is performed from the first RB of the RBG including the DL grant region at antenna port 0 on the R—PDCCH side.
- blind decoding is performed in reverse order from the second RB of the RBG including the DL grant region at antenna port 1.
- the relay node may be antenna port 0 or antenna port 2.
- the DL grant is blind-decoded based on a reference signal present in the N-BQ. 21 illustrates a block diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 715 Referring to FIG.
- the communication device 2100 includes a processor 2110, a memory 2120, an RF module 2130, a display module 2140, and a user interface modules 2150.
- the communication device 2100 is shown for convenience of description and some models may be omitted.
- the communication device 2100 may further include necessary modules.
- some hairs in the communication device 2100 may be divided into more granular hairs.
- the 720 processor 2110 is configured to perform an operation according to the embodiment of the present invention illustrated with reference to the drawings. Specifically, the detailed operation of the processor 2110 may refer to the contents described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 20.
- the memory 2120 is connected to the processor 2110 and stores an operating system, an application, program code, data, and the like.
- RF modules 2130 are connected to the processor 2110 and stores an operating system, an application, program code, data, and the like.
- the 725 processor 2110 It is connected to the 725 processor 2110 and performs a function of converting a baseband signal into a wireless signal or converting a wireless signal into a baseband signal.
- the RF modules 2130 perform analog conversion, amplification, filtering and frequency up conversion or their reverse processes.
- the display modules 2140 are connected to the processor 2110 and display various information. Display modules 2140 are not limited to this
- the user interface modules 2150 are connected to the processor 2110 and may be configured with a combination of well-known user interfaces such as a keypad and a touch screen.
- embodiments of the present invention mainly refer to data between a relay node and a base station.
- the 750 base station may be replaced by terms such as a fixed station, a Node B, an eNode B (eNB), an access point, and the like.
- the embodiments may be implemented by various means, for example, hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof.
- a hardware implementation one embodiment of the invention
- ASICs ap 1 i cat ion specific integrated circuits
- DSPs digital signal processors
- DSPDs digital signal processing devices
- programmable PLDs programmable logic devices
- FPGAs field programmable gate arrays
- an embodiment of the present invention may be implemented in the form of modules, procedures, functions, etc. that perform the functions or operations described above.
- the software code may be stored in a memory unit and driven by a processor.
- the memory unit may be located inside or outside the processor, and may exchange data with the processor by various known means.
- the method for transmitting and receiving a signal between a base station and a relay node and an apparatus therefor have been described as an example applied to a 3GPP LTE system. It is possible to apply to.
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Priority Applications (9)
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KR1020127013015A KR101821213B1 (ko) | 2010-04-23 | 2011-04-21 | 다중 사용자-다중 안테나 무선 통신 시스템에서 기지국과 릴레이 노드 간의 신호 송수신 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 |
CA2792763A CA2792763C (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2011-04-21 | Method for transceiving signals between a base station and a relay node in a multiuser multi-antenna wireless communication system, and apparatus for same |
AU2011243372A AU2011243372B2 (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2011-04-21 | Method for transceiving signals between a base station and a relay node in a multiuser multi-antenna wireless communication system, and apparatus for same |
US13/642,954 US9100144B2 (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2011-04-21 | Method for transceiving signals between a base station and a relay node in a multiuser multi-antenna wireless communication system, and apparatus for same |
JP2013501201A JP5548304B2 (ja) | 2010-04-23 | 2011-04-21 | 複数ユーザ複数アンテナ無線通信システムにおける基地局とリレーノードとの間の信号送受信方法及びそのための装置 |
EP11772252.0A EP2562943B1 (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2011-04-21 | Method for transceiving signals between a base station and a relay node in a multiuser multi-antenna wireless communication system, and apparatus for same |
CN201180018780.7A CN102844990B (zh) | 2010-04-23 | 2011-04-21 | 在多用户多天线无线通信系统中在基站和中继节点之间收发信号的方法及其装置 |
US14/749,415 US9445415B2 (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2015-06-24 | Method for transceiving signals between a base station and a relay node in a multiuser multi-antenna wireless communication system, and apparatus for same |
US15/244,825 US10390332B2 (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2016-08-23 | Method for transceiving signals between a base station and a relay node in a multiuser multi-antenna wireless communication system, and apparatus for same |
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US14/749,415 Continuation US9445415B2 (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2015-06-24 | Method for transceiving signals between a base station and a relay node in a multiuser multi-antenna wireless communication system, and apparatus for same |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2562943B1 (en) | 2019-06-05 |
KR20130066559A (ko) | 2013-06-20 |
JP2013523041A (ja) | 2013-06-13 |
AU2011243372B2 (en) | 2014-10-23 |
US20130051310A1 (en) | 2013-02-28 |
KR101821213B1 (ko) | 2018-01-23 |
US20150296494A1 (en) | 2015-10-15 |
US10390332B2 (en) | 2019-08-20 |
JP2014200092A (ja) | 2014-10-23 |
US9100144B2 (en) | 2015-08-04 |
US20160366678A1 (en) | 2016-12-15 |
JP5548304B2 (ja) | 2014-07-16 |
EP2562943A4 (en) | 2014-11-05 |
AU2011243372A1 (en) | 2012-11-22 |
EP2562943A2 (en) | 2013-02-27 |
CA2792763A1 (en) | 2011-10-27 |
WO2011132964A3 (ko) | 2012-03-08 |
CN102844990B (zh) | 2015-07-15 |
CA2792763C (en) | 2016-08-16 |
US9445415B2 (en) | 2016-09-13 |
CN102844990A (zh) | 2012-12-26 |
JP5745137B2 (ja) | 2015-07-08 |
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