WO2011131074A1 - 一种基于坎合结构的无模组装造型方法 - Google Patents
一种基于坎合结构的无模组装造型方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011131074A1 WO2011131074A1 PCT/CN2011/072161 CN2011072161W WO2011131074A1 WO 2011131074 A1 WO2011131074 A1 WO 2011131074A1 CN 2011072161 W CN2011072161 W CN 2011072161W WO 2011131074 A1 WO2011131074 A1 WO 2011131074A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sand
- assembly
- block
- blocks
- moldless
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C9/00—Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
- B22C9/02—Sand moulds or like moulds for shaped castings
Definitions
- the invention relates to a moldless assembly modeling method based on a splicing structure.
- the application is submitted to the Chinese Patent Office on April 20, 2010, and the application number is 201010150602.7. The priority of the Chinese Patent Application, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference.
- the invention relates to a casting forming method for a large sand casting, belonging to the field of casting and numerical control cutting technology.
- the manufacturing industry has developed into an important part of the national economy. Its industrial added value accounts for 36% of the domestic GDP, ranking fourth in the world.
- the foundry industry is an important part of the manufacturing industry.
- the manufacture of large castings is the foundation of the pillar industries such as automobile, petrochemical, steel, electric power, shipbuilding, textile and equipment manufacturing. Its development level is an important indicator for measuring a country's overall national strength.
- the demand for single-piece and small-volume castings is increasing, especially in the product development stage, and the production cycle is short and the renewal speed is fast.
- the traditional mold manufacturing method is difficult to meet the single piece. d, rapid manufacturing of batch parts.
- wood molds are commonly used in China for pit modeling.
- the modeling method not only has a long modeling time, but also has high wood mold cost, low recycling rate, low casting precision, and poor mechanical properties, and cannot be used for complicated profile molding.
- the wood mould has a molding cycle of one month, and the life of a set of wood moulds is up to 8 castings (there may be one model repair in the middle).
- you only need to make one or two castings you must also make a wooden mold, which not only extends
- the manufacturing cycle of castings also caused a lot of waste of high quality wood. Casting castings produced by wood moulding require a lot of finishing work after cooling, which increases the cost and prolongs the manufacturing cycle of the castings. Therefore, new modeling methods are urgently needed to improve the current situation.
- the core forming method can also be used for the forming of large casting molds.
- the method produces a sand core by a manual or machine core method, assembles it, and places it in a sand pit for sand embedding.
- This kind of modeling method not only reduces the workload of tooling wood mold making, but also improves safety and reliability, and significantly reduces the difficulty of casting opening and falling sand.
- the method has low molding efficiency and large floor space, is suitable for the production of large-scale castings, and has high requirements on the quality of the molding sand, and the large amount of new sand, which leads to high molding cost, and is not suitable for single-piece, small-volume large-scale castings. Manufacturing.
- the combination between the sand cores is positioned by the positioning points between the sand cores and bonded by the adhesive, which is prone to inaccurate positioning and weak bonding.
- the combination between the sand block and the sand block adopts the sand tire, that is, the convex and concave structure form is simply positioned, which is prone to misalignment.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a rapid method for the manufacture of single-piece, small-batch large-scale casting molds, that is, a mold-free assembly modeling method based on a snap-fit structure, Improve the manufacturing speed and precision of large casting molds, prevent sand block misalignment, shorten the casting cycle, save costs, and realize the moldless assembly process of large castings.
- a moldless assembly modeling method based on a snap fit structure characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
- the CAD model is divided into blocks;
- the core blocks are also joined by a core bond.
- the clamping structure is a multi-peak zigzag structure, the width of the single zigzag is 5-10 mm, and the processing accuracy error of the clamping structure is ⁇ 0.5 mm.
- the saw teeth are rectangular saw teeth or triangular saw teeth.
- the periphery is fixed and a pre-tightening force is applied, and the flat plate is pressed in a plurality of aspects, and the pressing force is adjusted by bolts between the plates or pre-embedded in the sand type, or provided by the external cylinder for the flat plate. pressure.
- the sand core and the sand mold are designed as a whole.
- the parting surface between the divided sand blocks is a horizontal plane, a vertical plane, a stepped surface or a circular arc surface.
- the invention has the following advantages:
- the mold is directly processed by a numerical control machine tool, which eliminates the manufacturing process of the pattern, shortens the production cycle of the entire casting, and improves the production efficiency. At the same time, a lot of wood for the production of the pattern is saved.
- the casting block is more flexible, the machining allowance is small, and a large amount of molten metal is saved.
- Figure 1 is a card loading device for fixed assembly sand type
- Figure 2 is a triangular sawtooth fit structure
- Figure 3 is a rectangular camping structure
- Figure 4 is a schematic view of the assembly type.
- the design of casting system, riser, vent hole, cold iron and other casting processes are carried out, the CAD model of the mold is established, and the CAD model is divided into blocks according to the characteristics of the mold, and the block sand block is determined.
- the joint surface between the block sand blocks may be horizontal or vertical.
- the whole sand type is divided into four parts (Fig. 4).
- the connection between the sand block and the sand block adopts the concave and convex structure, as shown in I and II in Fig. 4.
- the other two connecting faces are in the form of a bevel and a step. And determine the assembly of the entire mold.
- the block sand block is virtually assembled, and the overall three-dimensional design of the mold is performed, and the assembly and the core process are virtually assembled. If there is interference in the virtual assembly, it is necessary to readjust the block and assembly method of the mold, and then repeat the CAE simulation experiment of the casting process to finally determine the appropriate mold block mode and positioning form, as well as the structure of the mold and core. .
- a single block of sand is mixed and the fastener can be embedded in the mixing process for assembly as a single block.
- the sand mold of the profile structure is processed by special CNC cutting equipment; the sand mold (core) with complex shape is processed by rapid prototyping or a combination of the two.
- the processed sand block assembly is performed according to the original CAD model block design, and is relatively fixed by the fit structure between the assembly faces.
- the preloading force is applied on the periphery of the combined integral sand type by using the card loading device, as shown by the direction of the arrow in FIG. 4, further preventing the relative displacement between the sand blocks, and completing the assembly of the entire mold; according to the characteristics of the assembled mold type, Adhesives are used to bond certain mating partial or snap surfaces.
- the CAD model is divided into blocks; According to the positioning characteristics of the block sand block, design the block assembly surface concave and convex structure and assembly method; prepare the processed sand block, and pre-embed the fasteners in the sand block; assemble the block sand block, between the sand blocks
- the processed snap-fit structure is relatively fixed, and can be connected by a core adhesive as needed;
- the periphery of the integral sand mold is fixed and preloaded to complete the sand assembly.
- Supplementary note 2 A moldless assembly modeling method based on a snap fit structure according to the supplementary note 1, wherein the snap fit structure relates to a multimodal structure, including a sawtooth form such as a rectangle or a triangle, and a width of the shape For 5-10mm, the machining accuracy error of the fit structure is ⁇ 0.5mm.
- Supplementary note 3 A moldless assembly molding method based on a snap fit structure according to the supplementary note 2, wherein the periphery is fixed and a preload force is applied, and the flat plate can be pressed in various aspects. Tightening, the pressing force is adjusted by the bolts between the plates or the bolts embedded in the sand type. It is also possible to provide pressure to the plate by the additional cylinders.
- Supplementary note 4 A moldless assembly modeling method based on a snap structure according to the supplementary note 3, characterized in that the block design is characterized in that the CAD design of the mold is different from the conventional one.
- the casting process design such as the cylindrical sand core, is designed with the sand core and the sand as a whole; the parting surface between the divided sand blocks can be a horizontal plane, a vertical plane, a stepped surface or a circular arc surface.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
- Casting Devices For Molds (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE112011101382.5T DE112011101382B4 (de) | 2010-04-20 | 2011-03-25 | Formverfahren ohne Modell für eine geteilte Sandgussform mit einer unebenen Rippenstruktur zum Zusammensetzen |
AU2011242313A AU2011242313B2 (en) | 2010-04-20 | 2011-03-25 | Molding method for patternless casting assembly based on bumpy ridge structure |
ZA2012/08509A ZA201208509B (en) | 2010-04-20 | 2012-11-12 | Molding method for patternless casting assembly based on bumpy ridge structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2010101506027A CN102198487B (zh) | 2010-04-20 | 2010-04-20 | 一种基于坎合结构的无模组装造型方法 |
CN201010150602.7 | 2010-04-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2011131074A1 true WO2011131074A1 (zh) | 2011-10-27 |
Family
ID=44659623
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2011/072161 WO2011131074A1 (zh) | 2010-04-20 | 2011-03-25 | 一种基于坎合结构的无模组装造型方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN102198487B (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2011242313B2 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE112011101382B4 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2011131074A1 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA201208509B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (19)
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CN102198487B (zh) | 2010-04-20 | 2013-01-09 | 机械科学研究总院先进制造技术研究中心 | 一种基于坎合结构的无模组装造型方法 |
CN102773411B (zh) * | 2012-08-20 | 2016-01-20 | 机械科学研究总院先进制造技术研究中心 | 一种数字化无模砂型挤压成形方法 |
CN103658520B (zh) * | 2012-09-17 | 2016-12-21 | 机械科学研究总院先进制造技术研究中心 | 一种金属件铸型剖分方法 |
CN102873272B (zh) * | 2012-10-08 | 2015-01-21 | 机械科学研究总院先进制造技术研究中心 | 一种铁模覆砂的无模砂型数控加工成形方法 |
CN103157764A (zh) * | 2013-04-12 | 2013-06-19 | 机械科学研究总院江苏分院 | 一种无模铸型的数字化分区切削加工方法 |
CN104588581A (zh) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-05-06 | 江西弘旺汽车制动器制造有限公司 | 一种制动鼓制造方法 |
CN104801676B (zh) * | 2015-03-03 | 2017-01-18 | 共享铸钢有限公司 | 一种便于固定的组合砂型结构及组合砂型的制造方法 |
DE102015111418A1 (de) | 2015-07-14 | 2017-01-19 | Nemak, S.A.B. De C.V. | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Gießkerns und Gießkern |
CN105108892A (zh) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-12-02 | 郑州远东耐火材料有限公司 | 一种整体碹砖砂型的制作方法 |
CN105328121B (zh) * | 2015-11-13 | 2017-05-24 | 顺德职业技术学院 | 基于熔融沉积工艺的无模快速铸造方法 |
CN105665636B (zh) * | 2016-02-01 | 2017-12-01 | 唐山东方华盛优耐高科股份有限公司 | 一种简单铸件的生产工艺 |
CN105750496B (zh) * | 2016-04-08 | 2018-01-12 | 宁夏共享模具有限公司 | 一种模块化制造滑鞍砂型的方法 |
CN106001432B (zh) * | 2016-07-18 | 2018-01-12 | 宁夏共享模具有限公司 | 一种3d打印砂芯的组芯定位检测系统 |
CN107745083A (zh) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-03-02 | 芜湖市鸿坤汽车零部件有限公司 | 一种发动机缸体砂芯组合结构 |
CN107598096B (zh) * | 2017-09-26 | 2020-02-11 | 常州中车汽车零部件有限公司 | 紧固砂型工装及涡轮壳铸造系统 |
CN110102711B (zh) * | 2019-04-11 | 2020-12-25 | 兰州兰石集团有限公司铸锻分公司 | 铸钢件成型工艺铸型的制造方法 |
WO2021012103A1 (zh) * | 2019-07-19 | 2021-01-28 | 苏州明志科技股份有限公司 | 砂芯制作装置及制作工艺 |
CN110576152A (zh) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-17 | 六丰金属科技(昆山)有限公司 | 一种带有坎合面的铝合金铸造模具 |
CN117086264B (zh) * | 2023-10-19 | 2023-12-19 | 中北大学 | 一种冷冻砂型与石膏型结合的铸造方法 |
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2010
- 2010-04-20 CN CN2010101506027A patent/CN102198487B/zh active Active
-
2011
- 2011-03-25 WO PCT/CN2011/072161 patent/WO2011131074A1/zh active Application Filing
- 2011-03-25 AU AU2011242313A patent/AU2011242313B2/en active Active
- 2011-03-25 DE DE112011101382.5T patent/DE112011101382B4/de active Active
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2012
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CN1769723A (zh) * | 2005-09-06 | 2006-05-10 | 清华大学 | 一种预应力坎合连接方法 |
CN200981098Y (zh) * | 2006-09-26 | 2007-11-28 | 河北科技大学 | 一种等高分割组合式铸造模样 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2011242313B2 (en) | 2013-08-08 |
CN102198487B (zh) | 2013-01-09 |
ZA201208509B (en) | 2013-09-25 |
AU2011242313A1 (en) | 2012-11-29 |
DE112011101382T5 (de) | 2013-01-31 |
DE112011101382B4 (de) | 2021-02-04 |
CN102198487A (zh) | 2011-09-28 |
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