WO2011129116A1 - 圧電形スピーカ - Google Patents
圧電形スピーカ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011129116A1 WO2011129116A1 PCT/JP2011/002201 JP2011002201W WO2011129116A1 WO 2011129116 A1 WO2011129116 A1 WO 2011129116A1 JP 2011002201 W JP2011002201 W JP 2011002201W WO 2011129116 A1 WO2011129116 A1 WO 2011129116A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- piezoelectric
- substrate
- piezoelectric element
- electrode
- present
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R17/00—Piezoelectric transducers; Electrostrictive transducers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a piezoelectric speaker using a piezoelectric element.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a conventional piezoelectric speaker described in Patent Document 1.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a conventional piezoelectric speaker described in Patent Document 1.
- a conventional piezoelectric speaker includes a piezoelectric sounding body 1 and a support 2 that supports an outer peripheral portion thereof.
- the piezoelectric sounding body 1 includes a circular piezoelectric ceramic plate 3 and a metal plate 4 joined to the piezoelectric ceramic plate 3.
- the electrodes formed on both surfaces of the piezoelectric ceramic plate 3 are divided at locations determined by the higher-order resonance mode. Then, a voltage lower than that of the inner electrode 5a is applied to the outer electrode 5b located outside the divided portion.
- the technique described in Patent Document 1 controls the resonance mode generated in the piezoelectric sounding body 1 by changing the applied voltage in this way. Thereby, the technique of patent document 1 has improved the peak dip on a sound pressure frequency characteristic.
- the peak dip can be relatively reduced, but the stress cannot be reduced because the piezoelectric ceramic plate itself is not divided. As a result, the piezoelectric ceramic plate is broken due to occurrence of a certain stress value or more. Therefore, the conventional configuration has a problem that reproduction with a large amplitude, that is, a large sound pressure is difficult. Further, in the conventional configuration, since it is necessary to input signals having different voltages or phases to the outer electrode and the inner electrode, it is necessary to newly provide an attenuation element in the coupling line to the outer electrode. Thereby, the conventional configuration has a problem that the cost increases.
- the present invention solves the above-described conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a piezoelectric speaker capable of improving characteristics or reducing costs.
- a piezoelectric speaker includes a diaphragm including a substrate, a plurality of piezoelectric elements arranged on the substrate, and the substrate at an outer peripheral portion thereof.
- a plurality of piezoelectric elements including a first piezoelectric element and a second piezoelectric element having a smaller number of layers than the first piezoelectric element.
- the piezoelectric speaker according to one embodiment of the present invention can reduce the stress at the time of large amplitude by using a plurality of piezoelectric elements, so that the reliability can be improved.
- the piezoelectric speaker can realize high sound pressure reproduction by using a piezoelectric element having a laminated structure. Furthermore, the piezoelectric speaker can be reduced in cost while suppressing deterioration in characteristics by appropriately arranging piezoelectric elements having different numbers of layers.
- the piezoelectric speaker according to one embodiment of the present invention can realize improvement in characteristics such as reduction in peak dip or improvement in reliability by appropriately arranging piezoelectric elements having different numbers of layers.
- the second piezoelectric element is disposed outside the first piezoelectric element as viewed from the center of the substrate.
- the piezoelectric speaker according to one embodiment of the present invention uses a single layer or a piezoelectric element with a small number of laminated layers in a portion where the contribution to vibration is low, thereby reducing the cost while suppressing deterioration in characteristics. Can be reduced.
- the second piezoelectric element is disposed on a portion of the substrate where stress generated by bending vibration of the substrate is larger than a portion where the first piezoelectric element is disposed.
- the piezoelectric speaker according to one embodiment of the present invention can suppress the amplitude of the stress concentration portion, and thus can improve the maximum input level of the piezoelectric speaker. Therefore, the reliability of the piezoelectric speaker can be improved.
- Each of the plurality of piezoelectric elements includes a first electrode and a second electrode for applying an electric signal to the piezoelectric element, and the piezoelectric element exposes both the first electrode and the second electrode. Have a surface.
- the piezoelectric speaker according to one embodiment of the present invention can easily take out the lead wire.
- the substrate includes a third electrode and a fourth electrode formed by printing on a surface on which the piezoelectric element is disposed, and the piezoelectric element has both the first electrode and the second electrode exposed.
- the surface of the substrate is disposed so as to contact the surface of the substrate on which the third electrode and the fourth electrode are formed.
- the third electrode includes a plurality of the first electrodes included in the plurality of piezoelectric elements.
- the fourth electrode is connected to a plurality of second electrodes included in the plurality of piezoelectric elements.
- the piezoelectric speaker according to one embodiment of the present invention can realize a lead wire-less structure.
- the substrate is made of polyethylene terephthalate.
- the piezoelectric speaker according to one embodiment of the present invention can reduce the mass of the vibration system compared to the conventional metal diaphragm, so that the sound pressure can be improved.
- the substrate is made of paper.
- the piezoelectric speaker according to one embodiment of the present invention can increase the internal loss of the diaphragm, and therefore can reduce the sharpness Q of resonance. Thereby, the piezoelectric speaker can improve the flatness of the sound pressure characteristics.
- the substrate is made of a foam.
- the piezoelectric speaker according to one embodiment of the present invention can increase the internal loss of the diaphragm, and therefore can reduce the sharpness Q of resonance. Thereby, the piezoelectric speaker can improve the flatness of the sound pressure characteristics.
- the piezoelectric speaker further includes an edge portion that is provided between the outer peripheral portion of the substrate and the frame and functions as a support.
- the piezoelectric speaker according to one embodiment of the present invention can be provided with an edge regardless of the thickness of the diaphragm, so that the design of the lowest resonance frequency can be facilitated.
- edge portion has a roll shape.
- the piezoelectric speaker according to one embodiment of the present invention can reduce distortion during reproduction because the linearity of the support system is improved.
- the present invention can be realized not only as such a piezoelectric speaker but also as various audio output devices such as a television or a mobile phone device including such a piezoelectric speaker.
- the present invention can provide a piezoelectric speaker that can improve characteristics or reduce costs.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of a piezoelectric speaker according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the piezoelectric speaker according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view of the single-layer piezoelectric element according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view of the multilayer piezoelectric element according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3C is a cross-sectional view of the single-layer piezoelectric element according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of a piezoelectric speaker according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the piezoelectric speaker according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view of the single-layer piezoelectric element according
- FIG. 4A is a diagram showing a sound pressure frequency characteristic of a piezoelectric speaker having a monomorph structure according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 4B is a diagram showing a sound pressure frequency characteristic of the piezoelectric speaker having a bimorph structure according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the piezoelectric speaker in the case of using a roll edge according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a stress distribution on the piezoelectric element according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7A is a diagram showing the shape and arrangement of piezoelectric elements according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 7B is a diagram showing a modification of the shape and arrangement of the piezoelectric element according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a piezoelectric element according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a top view of the substrate according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a television according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a mobile phone device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional piezoelectric speaker.
- the piezoelectric speaker according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of piezoelectric elements arranged on a substrate. Furthermore, a laminated piezoelectric element is disposed in the central portion of the substrate, and a single-layer piezoelectric element is disposed in the outer peripheral portion of the substrate.
- the piezoelectric speaker can use a single-layer piezoelectric element in a portion where the contribution to vibration is low, thereby reducing the cost while suppressing deterioration in characteristics.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of a piezoelectric speaker 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the piezoelectric speaker 100 taken along the plane A0-A1 in FIG.
- the piezoelectric speaker 100 includes a diaphragm 10, a passivation film 14, and a frame 15.
- the diaphragm 10 includes a piezoelectric element 11 and a substrate 13.
- the piezoelectric element 11 is disposed on the substrate 13 and bonded to the substrate 13.
- the piezoelectric element 11 includes four piezoelectric elements 11a, 11b, 11c, and 11d.
- the piezoelectric elements 11c and 11d are arranged outside the piezoelectric elements 11a and 11b when viewed from the center of the substrate 13.
- the piezoelectric elements 11a and 11b are two-layer laminated piezoelectric elements.
- the piezoelectric elements 11c and 11d are single layer piezoelectric elements.
- the thickness of each piezoelectric element is the same in this embodiment. Note that the thickness of the two-layer laminated piezoelectric element and the single-layer piezoelectric element may be different.
- FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view of the single-layer piezoelectric elements 11c and 11d.
- FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view of the laminated piezoelectric elements 11a and 11b.
- each of the single-layer piezoelectric elements 11c and 11d includes a piezoelectric ceramic layer 21 and electrodes 22 and 23.
- the electrode 22 and the electrode 23 are disposed above and below the piezoelectric ceramic layer 21 so as to sandwich the piezoelectric ceramic layer 21.
- the laminated piezoelectric elements 11a and 11b are elements in which piezoelectric ceramic layers and electrodes are alternately laminated. As shown in FIG. 3B, the laminated piezoelectric elements 11 a and 11 b include a piezoelectric ceramic layer 26 and electrodes 27 and 28.
- the electrode 28 is an electrode layer that functions as an internal electrode.
- the piezoelectric ceramic layer 26 is composed of two layers, and an electrode 28 is sandwiched between the two layers.
- the electrode 27 is configured to sandwich the entire piezoelectric ceramic layer 26 composed of two layers in the vertical direction.
- FIG. 3C may be used as the configuration of each of the single-layer piezoelectric elements 11c and 11d.
- the frame 15 supports both ends of the diaphragm 10. In FIG. 1, a gap is provided between the longitudinal ends of the diaphragm 10 and the frame 15.
- the frame 15 may support four sides of the diaphragm 10.
- the passivation film 14 is formed so as to cover the gap. Note that the passivation film 14 is provided in order to block sound emitted from the back side of the diaphragm 10.
- the passivation film 14 is, for example, an SBR (styrene butadiene rubber) film.
- the passivation film 14 may be provided only in the upper part of the gap so as to fill the gap between the diaphragm 10 and the frame 15, or may cover the upper part of the gap and the entire diaphragm 10. May be provided.
- the method for driving the diaphragm 10 by applying a driving voltage to the surface electrode (not shown) of the piezoelectric element 11 is the same as that of a conventional piezoelectric speaker.
- a drum-like vibration mode in which the amplitude of the central portion of the diaphragm 10 is the largest is generated.
- laminated piezoelectric elements having a large deformation amount are used for the piezoelectric elements 11a and 11b having a large contribution ratio to the amplitude, and single-layer piezoelectric elements having a small deformation amount are used for the piezoelectric elements 11c and 11d having a small contribution ratio. Is used.
- FIG. 4A shows the sound pressure frequency characteristics of the piezoelectric speaker 100 configured as described above.
- the horizontal axis indicates the frequency
- the vertical axis indicates the sound pressure.
- a sound pressure frequency characteristic 31 indicated by a solid line indicates the characteristic of the piezoelectric speaker 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- a sound pressure frequency characteristic 32 indicated by a dotted line uses a laminated piezoelectric element for all the piezoelectric elements. The characteristics are shown.
- the reproduced sound pressure of the piezoelectric speaker 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention is substantially the same as the reproduced sound pressure when the laminated piezoelectric elements are used for all the piezoelectric elements.
- the dip that has occurred in the vicinity of 500 Hz has been eliminated by combining a laminated piezoelectric element and a single-layer piezoelectric element. That is, the resonance mode can be controlled by combining the single-layer piezoelectric element and the laminated piezoelectric element.
- the characteristics can be made equal to those of the multilayer piezoelectric element alone, and the resonance mode can also be controlled. Further, by adding a single layer piezoelectric element, the element cost can be reduced and the power consumption can also be reduced.
- the conventional piezoelectric speaker is composed of one piezoelectric ceramic plate 3, whereas in the piezoelectric speaker 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, the piezoelectric element 11 is divided into four. Therefore, stress generated during deformation is also reduced. For example, when the piezoelectric element is divided into four, the stress generated at the same amplitude is reduced by about 20% compared to the case where one piezoelectric element is used. Therefore, the piezoelectric speaker 100 also has an effect of improving reliability.
- FIG. 4B is a diagram showing a sound pressure frequency characteristic when a bimorph structure is used.
- a sound pressure frequency characteristic 33 indicated by a solid line indicates the characteristic of the piezoelectric speaker according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and a sound pressure frequency characteristic 34 indicated by a dotted line uses a laminated piezoelectric element for all the piezoelectric elements. The characteristics of the case are shown. As shown in FIG. 4B, the same effect as that of the monomorph structure can be obtained in the bimorph structure.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a piezoelectric speaker 101 according to a modification of the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the piezoelectric speaker 101 includes a substrate 43 and piezoelectric elements 41 and 42 instead of the diaphragm 10 with respect to the piezoelectric speaker 100 shown in FIG. FIG. 5 illustrates a bimorph structure.
- the piezoelectric element 41 is disposed on the surface of the substrate 43.
- the piezoelectric element 41 includes laminated piezoelectric elements 41a and 41b and single-layer piezoelectric elements 41c and 41d.
- the piezoelectric element 42 is disposed on the back surface of the substrate 43.
- the piezoelectric element 42 includes laminated piezoelectric elements 42a and 42b and single-layer piezoelectric elements 42c and 42d.
- the substrate 43 includes a region where the piezoelectric element 41 and the piezoelectric element 42 are disposed, and an edge portion 49 which is an outer peripheral portion of the substrate 43 and functions as a support.
- the edge portion 49 has a roll shape as shown in FIG. By using the roll-shaped edge portion 49 in this way, the linearity of the amplitude amount with respect to the input voltage is increased. Thereby, low distortion reproduction can be realized.
- the edge portion 49 is a part of the substrate 43, but the edge portion 49 may be formed of a separate part independent of the substrate 43.
- the edge portion 49 is provided between the outer peripheral portion of the substrate 43 and the frame 15 and functions as a support body that supports the outer peripheral portion of the substrate 43 and the frame 15. Further, the edge portion 49 may connect the entire circumference between the substrate 43 and the frame 15. In this case, the passivation film 14 may not be used. As a result, the design of f0 which is the lowest resonance frequency becomes easy.
- the bimorph structure was illustrated in FIG. 5, you may use a monomorph structure.
- the two-layered piezoelectric element and the single-layer piezoelectric element are combined.
- other numbers of layers such as two layers and four layers may be used depending on required characteristics.
- a piezoelectric element having a large number of stacked layers is disposed in the central portion of the substrate 13 and a piezoelectric element having a small number of stacked layers is disposed in the outer peripheral portion of the substrate 13, thereby suppressing deterioration of characteristics. Cost can be reduced.
- a plurality of piezoelectric elements having three or more different stacking numbers such as single layer, two layers, and four layers may be combined. In this case, the closer to the central portion of the substrate 13, the more the number of layers may be increased.
- the configuration shown in FIG. 3B is exemplified as the multilayer piezoelectric element, but a plurality of single-layer piezoelectric elements stacked may be used as the multilayer piezoelectric element.
- the piezoelectric speaker according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention includes a plurality of piezoelectric elements arranged on a substrate. Furthermore, a single-layer piezoelectric element is disposed in a portion where the stress generated by bending vibration of the substrate is large, and a laminated piezoelectric element is disposed in a portion where the stress is small.
- the piezoelectric speaker can suppress the amplitude of the force concentration portion, the reliability of the piezoelectric speaker can be improved.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a stress distribution on the piezoelectric element that occurs when only one piezoelectric element is used. In FIG. 6, the stress is higher in the portion 51 than in the other portions.
- FIG. 7A is a diagram showing an arrangement of piezoelectric elements according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- the piezoelectric elements 52 and 53 shown in FIG. 7A have a smaller number of layers than the piezoelectric elements 54.
- the piezoelectric elements 52 and 53 are single layer piezoelectric elements, and the piezoelectric element 54 is a laminated piezoelectric element.
- the piezoelectric element 54 is composed of one sheet, but the piezoelectric element 54 may be composed of, for example, three piezoelectric elements for easy realization.
- FIG. 7B is a diagram showing the arrangement of the piezoelectric elements in this case.
- the piezoelectric elements 52 and 53 shown in FIG. 7B have a smaller number of layers than the piezoelectric elements 54a, 54b and 54c.
- the piezoelectric elements 52 and 53 are single-layer piezoelectric elements, and the piezoelectric elements 54a, 54b, and 54c are laminated piezoelectric elements.
- Embodiment 3 of the present invention an electrical connection method between the piezoelectric element 11 and the substrate 13 will be described.
- the case where the piezoelectric element 11 described in the first embodiment is used will be described as an example, but the same configuration can be applied to the piezoelectric element described in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the piezoelectric element 11a.
- FIG. 9 is a top view of the substrate 13.
- the overall structure of the piezoelectric speaker is the same as that of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, for example.
- the differences from the first embodiment are the electrode structure of the piezoelectric element 11 and the fact that electrodes are formed on the substrate 13 by printing.
- the material of the substrate 13 is, for example, PET (polyethylene terephthalate).
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- the electrode structure of the piezoelectric element will be described using the piezoelectric element 11a, but the structure of the piezoelectric elements 11b to 11d is the same as that of the piezoelectric element 11a.
- a plus electrode 62 and a minus electrode 63 for applying an electric signal to the piezoelectric element 11a are formed on both sides of the piezoelectric element 11a.
- the set of electrodes 62 and 63 corresponds to the set of electrodes 27 and 28 shown in FIG. 3B or the set of electrodes 22 and 23 shown in FIG. 3C.
- at least a part of the surfaces of the electrodes 62 and 63 are both exposed on the surface of the piezoelectric element 11a on the substrate 13 side.
- the piezoelectric element 11a has a surface on which both the electrodes 62 and 63 are exposed. In the example shown in FIG. 8, there are four surfaces of the piezoelectric element 11a where the surfaces of the electrodes 62 and 63 are both exposed.
- the substrate 13 has two electrodes 72 and 73 formed on the surface of the substrate 13.
- the electrodes 72 and 73 are formed by printing on the surface on which the piezoelectric element 11 is disposed.
- the piezoelectric elements 11a to 11d are arranged so that the surface where both the electrodes 62 and 63 are exposed is in contact with the surface where the electrodes 72 and 73 of the substrate 13 are formed.
- the electrodes 62 and 63 of the piezoelectric element 11 a shown in FIG. 8 are disposed on the electrodes 72 and 73 on the substrate 13, respectively, and are connected to the electrodes 72 and 73. Thereby, the electrodes 62 and 63 and the electrodes 72 and 73 are electrically connected.
- the electrode 72 is electrically connected to the plurality of electrodes 62 included in the plurality of piezoelectric elements 11a to 11d.
- the electrode 73 is electrically connected to the plurality of electrodes 63 included in the plurality of piezoelectric elements 11a to 11d.
- PET resin is used for the substrate 13.
- substrate 13 is realizable, the effect of an efficiency improvement is also acquired.
- resin has a larger internal loss than metal. Therefore, the sharpness (Q) of resonance in the sound pressure characteristic is suppressed, so that the sound quality is also improved.
- PET resin is used as the material of the substrate 13, but other materials may be used as long as they can be electrode printed.
- paper or foam may be used as the material for the substrate 13. By using paper or foam, weight reduction or high internal loss is realized, so that high efficiency and high sound quality can be realized. Moreover, since the adhesion degree of an electrode can be raised, reliability becomes high.
- the two electrodes 62 and 63 of the piezoelectric element 11a are formed at both ends of the element.
- any structure other than the above may be used as long as both electrodes are exposed on at least one same surface. Also good.
- the piezoelectric speaker according to the embodiment of the present invention has been described above, but the present invention is not limited to this embodiment.
- the present invention can be realized as an audio output device including the piezoelectric speaker.
- the present invention can be realized as a television 200 provided with the piezoelectric speaker as shown in FIG. 10, or as a mobile phone device 201 provided with the piezoelectric speaker as shown in FIG.
- the piezoelectric speaker according to the present invention may be used for a home theater speaker or a vehicle-mounted speaker.
- the present invention can be applied to a piezoelectric speaker.
- the present invention can also be applied to flat-screen televisions, mobile phone devices, home theater speakers, and in-vehicle speakers using piezoelectric speakers.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Transducers For Audible Bands (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明の実施の形態1に係る圧電形スピーカは、基板上に配置された複数の圧電素子を備える。さらに、基板の中央部分には積層圧電素子を配置し、基板の外周部分に単層圧電素子を配置する。
本発明の実施の形態2に係る圧電形スピーカは、基板上に配置された複数の圧電素子を備える。さらに、基板の屈曲振動により発生する応力が大きい部分に、単層圧電素子を配置し、応力が小さい部分に積層圧電素子を配置する。
本発明の実施の形態3では、圧電素子11と基板13との電気的な接続方法について説明する。また、以下では、実施の形態1で説明した圧電素子11を用いる場合を例に説明するが、実施の形態2で説明した圧電素子に対しても同様の構成を適用できる。
2 支持体
3 圧電セラミック板
4 金属板
5a 内側電極
5b 外側電極
10 振動板
11、11a、11b、11c、11d、41、41a、41b、41c、41d、42、42a、42b、42c、42d、52、53、54、54a、54b、54c 圧電素子
13、43 基板
14 パシベーション膜
15 フレーム
21、26 圧電セラミックス層
22、23、27、28、62、63、72、73 電極
31、32、33、34 音圧周波数特性
49 エッジ部
51 部分
100、101 圧電形スピーカ
200 テレビ
201 携帯電話機器
Claims (12)
- 基板と、当該基板上に配置された複数の圧電素子とを含む振動板と、
前記基板をその外周部で支持するフレームとを備え、
前記複数の圧電素子は、第1圧電素子と、当該第1圧電素子より積層数が少ない第2圧電素子とを含む
圧電形スピーカ。 - 前記第2圧電素子は、前記第1圧電素子よりも前記基板の中心から見て外側に配置されている
請求項1に記載の圧電形スピーカ。 - 前記第2圧電素子は、前記基板上の、前記第1圧電素子が配置されている部分より、前記基板の屈曲振動により発生する応力が大きい部分に配置されている
請求項1に記載の圧電形スピーカ。 - 前記複数の圧電素子の各々は、当該圧電素子に電気信号を印加するための第1電極及び第2電極を備え、
前記圧電素子は、前記第1電極及び前記第2電極が共に露出している面を有する
請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の圧電形スピーカ。 - 前記基板は、前記圧電素子が配置される側の面に印刷によって形成されている第3電極及び第4電極を備え、
前記圧電素子は、前記第1電極及び前記第2電極が共に露出している面が前記基板の、前記第3電極及び第4電極が形成されている面に接するように配置されており、
前記第3電極は、前記複数の圧電素子が備える複数の前記第1電極と接続されており、
前記第4電極は、前記複数の圧電素子が備える複数の前記第2電極と接続されている
請求項4に記載の圧電形スピーカ。 - 前記基板はポリエチレンテレフタラートで構成されている
請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の圧電形スピーカ。 - 前記基板は紙で構成されている
請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の圧電形スピーカ。 - 前記基板は発泡体で構成されている
請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の圧電形スピーカ。 - 前記圧電形スピーカは、さらに、
前記基板の外周部と前記フレームとの間に設けられ、支持体として機能するエッジ部を有する
請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の圧電形スピーカ。 - 前記エッジ部はロール形状である
請求項9に記載の圧電形スピーカ。 - 請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の圧電形スピーカを備える
テレビ。 - 請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の圧電形スピーカを備える
携帯電話機器。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201180002420.8A CN102474691B (zh) | 2010-04-15 | 2011-04-14 | 压电式扬声器 |
JP2011538749A JP5796188B2 (ja) | 2010-04-15 | 2011-04-14 | 圧電形スピーカ |
US13/377,332 US9066183B2 (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2011-04-14 | Piezoelectric speaker |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010-094053 | 2010-04-15 | ||
JP2010094053 | 2010-04-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2011129116A1 true WO2011129116A1 (ja) | 2011-10-20 |
Family
ID=44798498
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2011/002201 WO2011129116A1 (ja) | 2010-04-15 | 2011-04-14 | 圧電形スピーカ |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9066183B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5796188B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102474691B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011129116A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016103773A (ja) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-02 | 京セラ株式会社 | 音響発生器およびそれを用いた電子機器 |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103535053B (zh) * | 2011-05-17 | 2017-03-29 | 株式会社村田制作所 | 平面型扬声器以及av设备 |
US8897469B2 (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2014-11-25 | Abatech Electronics Co., Ltd. | Slim speaker structure having vibration effect |
JP5676043B1 (ja) | 2013-10-28 | 2015-02-25 | Necトーキン株式会社 | 音響を発生させる装置 |
US9882115B2 (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2018-01-30 | The Boeing Company | Integrated compliant boundary for piezoelectric bimorph actuator |
GB2560878B (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2021-10-27 | Google Llc | A panel loudspeaker controller and a panel loudspeaker |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02141096A (ja) * | 1988-11-21 | 1990-05-30 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 圧電スピーカ |
JPH03201799A (ja) * | 1989-12-28 | 1991-09-03 | Iwatsu Electric Co Ltd | 平面スピーカ |
JPH0993696A (ja) * | 1995-09-21 | 1997-04-04 | Yamaha Corp | 電気音響変換器 |
JP2006211413A (ja) * | 2005-01-28 | 2006-08-10 | Taiyo Yuden Co Ltd | 圧電振動板 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05122793A (ja) | 1991-10-25 | 1993-05-18 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 圧電スピーカ |
US6522760B2 (en) * | 1996-09-03 | 2003-02-18 | New Transducers Limited | Active acoustic devices |
ATE280482T1 (de) | 1998-01-20 | 2004-11-15 | New Transducers Ltd | Aktive akustische vorrichtungen mit plattenförmigen elementen |
DE69930188T2 (de) | 1998-11-05 | 2006-12-07 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., Kadoma | Piezoelektrischer Lautsprecher,Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung,und Lautsprecherssystem mit diesem Lautsprecher |
JP4034688B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-28 | 2008-01-16 | 富士彦 小林 | 圧電スピーカ |
EP1850633B1 (en) | 2005-02-17 | 2016-10-26 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Piezoelectric speaker and method for manufacturing the same |
US20090096326A1 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2009-04-16 | Nec Corporation | Piezoelectric actuator, acoustic component, and electronic device |
WO2007060768A1 (ja) * | 2005-11-24 | 2007-05-31 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | 電気音響変換器 |
JP2008017433A (ja) | 2006-07-05 | 2008-01-24 | Taiyo Yuden Co Ltd | 圧電型電気音響変換器 |
DE102007003280A1 (de) * | 2007-01-23 | 2008-07-24 | Epcos Ag | Piezoelektrisches Bauelement |
-
2011
- 2011-04-14 JP JP2011538749A patent/JP5796188B2/ja active Active
- 2011-04-14 US US13/377,332 patent/US9066183B2/en active Active
- 2011-04-14 CN CN201180002420.8A patent/CN102474691B/zh active Active
- 2011-04-14 WO PCT/JP2011/002201 patent/WO2011129116A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02141096A (ja) * | 1988-11-21 | 1990-05-30 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 圧電スピーカ |
JPH03201799A (ja) * | 1989-12-28 | 1991-09-03 | Iwatsu Electric Co Ltd | 平面スピーカ |
JPH0993696A (ja) * | 1995-09-21 | 1997-04-04 | Yamaha Corp | 電気音響変換器 |
JP2006211413A (ja) * | 2005-01-28 | 2006-08-10 | Taiyo Yuden Co Ltd | 圧電振動板 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016103773A (ja) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-02 | 京セラ株式会社 | 音響発生器およびそれを用いた電子機器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102474691A (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
CN102474691B (zh) | 2016-03-23 |
JP5796188B2 (ja) | 2015-10-21 |
US20120082326A1 (en) | 2012-04-05 |
US9066183B2 (en) | 2015-06-23 |
JPWO2011129116A1 (ja) | 2013-07-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR102356794B1 (ko) | 표시장치 | |
EP3913426B1 (en) | Actuator fixing device and panel vibration type sound-generating display device including the same | |
KR101817103B1 (ko) | 패널 진동형 음향 발생 표시 장치 | |
CN102106160B (zh) | 压电式音响变换器 | |
JP5796188B2 (ja) | 圧電形スピーカ | |
JP2021083119A (ja) | 装置 | |
US20120140969A1 (en) | Piezoelectric speaker and piezoelectric speaker array | |
US20120099746A1 (en) | Piezoelectric acoustic transducer | |
WO2013121715A1 (ja) | スピーカ | |
JPWO2009078184A1 (ja) | 圧電型音響変換器 | |
US9392373B2 (en) | Acoustic generator, acoustic generation device, and electronic device | |
US9392372B2 (en) | Acoustic generator, acoustic generation device, and electronic device | |
JP2023164832A (ja) | 表示装置および振動装置 | |
JP2022013843A (ja) | 表示装置 | |
US9277327B2 (en) | Acoustic generator, acoustic generating device, and electronic device | |
JP5602978B2 (ja) | 音響発生器、音響発生装置および電子機器 | |
JP2006332780A (ja) | ラテラル駆動型スピーカ | |
JP2017118424A (ja) | 音響発生器、音響発生装置および電子機器 | |
JP5933392B2 (ja) | 音響発生器、音響発生装置及び電子機器 | |
CN118314804A (zh) | 显示模组及显示装置 | |
WO2014086993A1 (en) | A loudspeaker | |
JP2014107747A (ja) | 電気音響変換器及び電子機器 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 201180002420.8 Country of ref document: CN |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2011538749 Country of ref document: JP |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 11768638 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 13377332 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 11768638 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |