WO2011123253A8 - Hydrocarbon gas processing - Google Patents

Hydrocarbon gas processing Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2011123253A8
WO2011123253A8 PCT/US2011/028872 US2011028872W WO2011123253A8 WO 2011123253 A8 WO2011123253 A8 WO 2011123253A8 US 2011028872 W US2011028872 W US 2011028872W WO 2011123253 A8 WO2011123253 A8 WO 2011123253A8
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
stream
absorbing means
components
gas stream
heat
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2011/028872
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2011123253A1 (en
Inventor
Andrew F. Johnke
W. Larry Lewis
L. Don Tyler
John D. Wilkinson
Joe T. Lynch
Hank M. Hudson
Kyle T. Cuellar
Original Assignee
Ortloff Engineers, Ltd.
S.M.E. Products Lp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from PCT/US2010/029331 external-priority patent/WO2010144172A1/en
Priority claimed from US12/750,862 external-priority patent/US8881549B2/en
Priority claimed from PCT/US2010/033374 external-priority patent/WO2010144186A1/en
Priority claimed from US12/772,472 external-priority patent/US9933207B2/en
Priority claimed from US12/781,259 external-priority patent/US9939195B2/en
Priority claimed from PCT/US2010/035121 external-priority patent/WO2010144217A1/en
Priority to US13/048,315 priority Critical patent/US9052136B2/en
Priority claimed from US13/048,315 external-priority patent/US9052136B2/en
Priority to CA2764737A priority patent/CA2764737C/en
Priority to AU2011233648A priority patent/AU2011233648B2/en
Priority to JP2013502620A priority patent/JP5798180B2/en
Priority to EP11763217A priority patent/EP2553368A1/en
Priority to EA201200008A priority patent/EA023977B1/en
Application filed by Ortloff Engineers, Ltd., S.M.E. Products Lp filed Critical Ortloff Engineers, Ltd.
Priority to CN201180002404.9A priority patent/CN102510987B/en
Priority to KR1020127000632A priority patent/KR101714101B1/en
Priority to BRPI1105257-0A priority patent/BRPI1105257B1/en
Priority to MYPI2012002341A priority patent/MY160268A/en
Priority to BRPI1106070-0A priority patent/BRPI1106070B1/en
Priority to CA2764579A priority patent/CA2764579C/en
Priority to JP2013502631A priority patent/JP5870085B2/en
Priority to US13/051,682 priority patent/US9074814B2/en
Priority to KR1020127000443A priority patent/KR101758394B1/en
Priority to PCT/US2011/029034 priority patent/WO2011126710A1/en
Priority to EA201200003A priority patent/EA023918B1/en
Priority to CN201180002402.XA priority patent/CN102472574B/en
Priority to AU2011238799A priority patent/AU2011238799B2/en
Priority to JP2013502636A priority patent/JP5870086B2/en
Priority to CA2764629A priority patent/CA2764629C/en
Priority to US13/052,575 priority patent/US9068774B2/en
Priority to KR1020127000146A priority patent/KR101676069B1/en
Priority to MYPI2011005966A priority patent/MY160259A/en
Priority to CA2764590A priority patent/CA2764590C/en
Priority to JP2013502637A priority patent/JP5836359B2/en
Priority to PCT/US2011/029234 priority patent/WO2011123276A1/en
Priority to CN201180002403.4A priority patent/CN102549366B/en
Priority to MYPI2011005965A priority patent/MY160876A/en
Priority to BRPI1105771A priority patent/BRPI1105771A2/en
Priority to EA201200005A priority patent/EA024494B1/en
Priority to AU2011233579A priority patent/AU2011233579B2/en
Priority to EP11763227.3A priority patent/EP2553365A4/en
Priority to PCT/US2011/029239 priority patent/WO2011123278A1/en
Priority to CN201180002401.5A priority patent/CN102695934B/en
Priority to BRPI1105770A priority patent/BRPI1105770A2/en
Priority to KR1020127000745A priority patent/KR101758395B1/en
Priority to AU2011233577A priority patent/AU2011233577B2/en
Priority to EA201200004A priority patent/EA023919B1/en
Priority to JP2013502644A priority patent/JP5802259B2/en
Priority to KR1020127000636A priority patent/KR101714102B1/en
Priority to BRPI1106084-0A priority patent/BRPI1106084B1/en
Priority to CN201180002381.1A priority patent/CN102472573B/en
Priority to MYPI2011005963A priority patent/MY160636A/en
Priority to AU2011233590A priority patent/AU2011233590B2/en
Priority to US13/053,792 priority patent/US9057558B2/en
Priority to PCT/US2011/029409 priority patent/WO2011123289A1/en
Priority to EA201200007A priority patent/EA023957B1/en
Priority to CA2764630A priority patent/CA2764630C/en
Priority to EP11763231A priority patent/EP2553366A1/en
Publication of WO2011123253A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011123253A1/en
Priority to CO11180285A priority patent/CO6480968A2/en
Publication of WO2011123253A8 publication Critical patent/WO2011123253A8/en
Priority to TNP2012000329A priority patent/TN2012000329A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0204Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the feed stream
    • F25J3/0209Natural gas or substitute natural gas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G5/00Recovery of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from gases, e.g. natural gas
    • C10G5/06Recovery of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from gases, e.g. natural gas by cooling or compressing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0228Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/0233Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of CnHm with 1 carbon atom or more
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0228Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/0238Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of CnHm with 2 carbon atoms or more
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0228Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/0242Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of CnHm with 3 carbon atoms or more
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1025Natural gas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/02Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification in a single pressure main column system
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/70Refluxing the column with a condensed part of the feed stream, i.e. fractionator top is stripped or self-rectified
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/74Refluxing the column with at least a part of the partially condensed overhead gas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/80Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification using integrated mass and heat exchange, i.e. non-adiabatic rectification in a reflux exchanger or dephlegmator
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2205/00Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
    • F25J2205/02Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using simple phase separation in a vessel or drum
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2205/00Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
    • F25J2205/02Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using simple phase separation in a vessel or drum
    • F25J2205/04Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using simple phase separation in a vessel or drum in the feed line, i.e. upstream of the fractionation step
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2210/00Processes characterised by the type or other details of the feed stream
    • F25J2210/06Splitting of the feed stream, e.g. for treating or cooling in different ways
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2235/00Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure or for conveying of liquid process streams
    • F25J2235/60Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure or for conveying of liquid process streams the fluid being (a mixture of) hydrocarbons
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2240/00Processes or apparatus involving steps for expanding of process streams
    • F25J2240/02Expansion of a process fluid in a work-extracting turbine (i.e. isentropic expansion), e.g. of the feed stream
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/02Internal refrigeration with liquid vaporising loop
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/12External refrigeration with liquid vaporising loop
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/60Closed external refrigeration cycle with single component refrigerant [SCR], e.g. C1-, C2- or C3-hydrocarbons
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2290/00Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
    • F25J2290/40Vertical layout or arrangement of cold equipments within in the cold box, e.g. columns, condensers, heat exchangers etc.
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2290/00Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
    • F25J2290/42Modularity, pre-fabrication of modules, assembling and erection, horizontal layout, i.e. plot plan, and vertical arrangement of parts of the cryogenic unit, e.g. of the cold box

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

A process and an apparatus are disclosed for a compact processing assembly to recover C2 components (or C3 components) and heavier hydrocarbon components from a hydrocarbon gas stream. The gas stream is cooled and divided into first and second streams. The first stream is further cooled to condense substantially all of it, expanded to lower pressure, and supplied as top feed to an absorbing means. The second stream is also expanded to lower pressure and fed to the bottom of the absorbing means. A distillation vapor stream from the absorbing means is heated by cooling the gas stream and the first stream. A distillation liquid stream from the absorbing means is fed to a heat and mass transfer means to heat it and strip out its volatile components while cooling the gas stream. The absorbing means and the heat and mass transfer means are housed in the processing assembly.
PCT/US2011/028872 2009-02-17 2011-03-17 Hydrocarbon gas processing WO2011123253A1 (en)

Priority Applications (52)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13/048,315 US9052136B2 (en) 2010-03-31 2011-03-15 Hydrocarbon gas processing
CN201180002404.9A CN102510987B (en) 2010-03-31 2011-03-17 Hydrocarbon gas processing
KR1020127000632A KR101714101B1 (en) 2010-03-31 2011-03-17 Hydrocarbon gas processing
BRPI1105257-0A BRPI1105257B1 (en) 2010-03-31 2011-03-17 process and apparatus for separating a gaseous stream containing methane, c2 components, c3 components, and heavier hydrocarbon components into a gas fraction of volatile residue and a relatively less volatile fraction that contains a large part of components c2, components c3, and heavier hydrocarbon components or c3 components and heavier hydrocarbon components
EA201200008A EA023977B1 (en) 2010-03-31 2011-03-17 Hydrocarbon gas processing
AU2011233648A AU2011233648B2 (en) 2010-03-31 2011-03-17 Hydrocarbon gas processing
JP2013502620A JP5798180B2 (en) 2010-03-31 2011-03-17 Hydrocarbon gas treatment
EP11763217A EP2553368A1 (en) 2010-03-31 2011-03-17 Hydrocarbon gas processing
CA2764737A CA2764737C (en) 2010-03-31 2011-03-17 Hydrocarbon gas processing
AU2011238799A AU2011238799B2 (en) 2010-03-31 2011-03-18 Hydrocarbon gas processing
CN201180002402.XA CN102472574B (en) 2010-03-31 2011-03-18 Hydrocarbon gas processing
EA201200003A EA023918B1 (en) 2010-03-31 2011-03-18 Process for gas processing
PCT/US2011/029034 WO2011126710A1 (en) 2010-03-31 2011-03-18 Hydrocarbon gas processing
MYPI2012002341A MY160268A (en) 2010-03-31 2011-03-18 Hydrocarbon gas processing
BRPI1106070-0A BRPI1106070B1 (en) 2010-03-15 2011-03-18 process and apparatus for separating a gas stream
CA2764579A CA2764579C (en) 2010-03-31 2011-03-18 Hydrocarbon gas processing
JP2013502631A JP5870085B2 (en) 2010-03-31 2011-03-18 Hydrocarbon gas treatment
US13/051,682 US9074814B2 (en) 2010-03-31 2011-03-18 Hydrocarbon gas processing
KR1020127000443A KR101758394B1 (en) 2010-03-31 2011-03-18 Hydrocarbon gas processing
BRPI1105770A BRPI1105770A2 (en) 2010-03-31 2011-03-21 hydrocarbon gas processing.
AU2011233577A AU2011233577B2 (en) 2010-03-31 2011-03-21 Hydrocarbon gas processing
EA201200004A EA023919B1 (en) 2010-03-31 2011-03-21 Hydrocarbon gas processing
MYPI2011005965A MY160876A (en) 2010-03-31 2011-03-21 Hydrocarbon gas processing
KR1020127000146A KR101676069B1 (en) 2010-03-31 2011-03-21 Hydrocarbon gas processing
KR1020127000745A KR101758395B1 (en) 2010-03-31 2011-03-21 Hydrocarbon gas processing
US13/052,575 US9068774B2 (en) 2010-03-31 2011-03-21 Hydrocarbon gas processing
JP2013502636A JP5870086B2 (en) 2010-03-31 2011-03-21 Treatment of hydrocarbon gas
MYPI2011005966A MY160259A (en) 2010-03-31 2011-03-21 Hydrocarbon gas processing
CA2764590A CA2764590C (en) 2010-03-31 2011-03-21 Hydrocarbon gas processing
JP2013502637A JP5836359B2 (en) 2010-03-31 2011-03-21 Hydrocarbon gas treatment
PCT/US2011/029234 WO2011123276A1 (en) 2009-02-17 2011-03-21 Hydrocarbon gas processing
CN201180002403.4A CN102549366B (en) 2010-03-31 2011-03-21 Hydrocarbon gas processing
CA2764629A CA2764629C (en) 2010-03-31 2011-03-21 Hydrocarbon gas processing
BRPI1105771A BRPI1105771A2 (en) 2010-03-31 2011-03-21 hydrocarbon gas processing.
EA201200005A EA024494B1 (en) 2010-03-31 2011-03-21 Process for separation of a gas stream
AU2011233579A AU2011233579B2 (en) 2010-03-31 2011-03-21 Hydrocarbon gas processing
EP11763227.3A EP2553365A4 (en) 2010-03-31 2011-03-21 Hydrocarbon gas processing
PCT/US2011/029239 WO2011123278A1 (en) 2010-03-31 2011-03-21 Hydrocarbon gas processing
CN201180002401.5A CN102695934B (en) 2010-03-31 2011-03-21 Appropriate hydrocarbon gas process
EP11763231A EP2553366A1 (en) 2010-03-31 2011-03-22 Hydrocarbon gas processing
JP2013502644A JP5802259B2 (en) 2010-03-31 2011-03-22 Hydrocarbon gas treatment
CA2764630A CA2764630C (en) 2010-03-31 2011-03-22 Hydrocarbon gas processing
EA201200007A EA023957B1 (en) 2010-03-31 2011-03-22 Hydrocarbon gas processing
PCT/US2011/029409 WO2011123289A1 (en) 2010-03-31 2011-03-22 Hydrocarbon gas processing
KR1020127000636A KR101714102B1 (en) 2010-03-31 2011-03-22 Hydrocarbon gas processing
BRPI1106084-0A BRPI1106084B1 (en) 2010-03-15 2011-03-22 PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR THE SEPARATION OF A GASEOUS FLOW
CN201180002381.1A CN102472573B (en) 2010-03-31 2011-03-22 Hydrocarbon gas processing
MYPI2011005963A MY160636A (en) 2010-03-31 2011-03-22 Hydrocarbon gas processing
AU2011233590A AU2011233590B2 (en) 2010-03-31 2011-03-22 Hydrocarbon gas processing
US13/053,792 US9057558B2 (en) 2010-03-31 2011-03-22 Hydrocarbon gas processing including a single equipment item processing assembly
CO11180285A CO6480968A2 (en) 2010-03-31 2011-12-28 HYDROCARBON GAS PROCESSING
TNP2012000329A TN2012000329A1 (en) 2009-02-17 2012-06-26 Hydrocarbon gas processing

Applications Claiming Priority (14)

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PCT/US2010/029331 WO2010144172A1 (en) 2009-06-11 2010-03-31 Hydrocarbon gas processing
US12/750,862 US8881549B2 (en) 2009-02-17 2010-03-31 Hydrocarbon gas processing
US12/750,862 2010-03-31
USPCT/US2010/029331 2010-03-31
PCT/US2010/033374 WO2010144186A1 (en) 2009-06-11 2010-05-03 Hydrocarbon gas processing
USPCT/US2010/033374 2010-05-03
US12/772,472 2010-05-03
US12/772,472 US9933207B2 (en) 2009-02-17 2010-05-03 Hydrocarbon gas processing
US12/781,259 2010-05-17
USPCT/US2010/035121 2010-05-17
US12/781,259 US9939195B2 (en) 2009-02-17 2010-05-17 Hydrocarbon gas processing including a single equipment item processing assembly
PCT/US2010/035121 WO2010144217A1 (en) 2009-06-11 2010-05-17 Hydrocarbon gas processing
US13/048,315 US9052136B2 (en) 2010-03-31 2011-03-15 Hydrocarbon gas processing
US13/048,315 2011-03-15

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US6361582B1 (en) * 2000-05-19 2002-03-26 Membrane Technology And Research, Inc. Gas separation using C3+ hydrocarbon-resistant membranes
US6565626B1 (en) * 2001-12-28 2003-05-20 Membrane Technology And Research, Inc. Natural gas separation using nitrogen-selective membranes
US6889523B2 (en) * 2003-03-07 2005-05-10 Elkcorp LNG production in cryogenic natural gas processing plants
US7159417B2 (en) * 2004-03-18 2007-01-09 Abb Lummus Global, Inc. Hydrocarbon recovery process utilizing enhanced reflux streams
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BRPI1105257B1 (en) 2021-01-26
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