WO2011122892A2 - Power generating apparatus which improves energy efficiency - Google Patents

Power generating apparatus which improves energy efficiency Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011122892A2
WO2011122892A2 PCT/KR2011/002254 KR2011002254W WO2011122892A2 WO 2011122892 A2 WO2011122892 A2 WO 2011122892A2 KR 2011002254 W KR2011002254 W KR 2011002254W WO 2011122892 A2 WO2011122892 A2 WO 2011122892A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tank
water pipe
turbine generator
energy efficiency
motor pump
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2011/002254
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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WO2011122892A3 (en
Inventor
김한중
Original Assignee
Kim Han Joong
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020100037988A external-priority patent/KR20110118406A/en
Priority claimed from KR1020100088690A external-priority patent/KR20120026671A/en
Application filed by Kim Han Joong filed Critical Kim Han Joong
Publication of WO2011122892A2 publication Critical patent/WO2011122892A2/en
Publication of WO2011122892A3 publication Critical patent/WO2011122892A3/en

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/06—Stations or aggregates of water-storage type, e.g. comprising a turbine and a pump
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/16—Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a power generation device that improves energy efficiency, and more particularly, can maximize energy efficiency, the installation is simple because the device is simple, maintenance costs are saved, as well as hydraulic power and assistance that can be obtained by nature It relates to an environment-friendly power generation device using a lamp.
  • low hydroelectric power is generated by using the potential energy difference in the process of water transfer or dropping to produce power.
  • a method of generating power using a potential energy difference includes hydroelectric power and tidal power generation.
  • Another method of generating power is to boil water to generate steam and rotate the turbine and generator using the pressure of the steam.
  • Figures 1a and 1b is a schematic diagram for showing the principle of the conventional hydroelectric power
  • the conventional hydroelectric generator is the upper tank 10 and the lower tank 20, the lower It consists of a motor pump 50 and a turbine generator 60 installed in the tank 20, and a water pipe 30 connected to the motor pump 50 and the turbine generator 60 connected to the upper tank 10.
  • the water pipe 30 is equipped with a valve 40 can adjust the flow of water.
  • Such hydroelectric or tidal power has a structural problem without high energy efficiency, that is, there is a problem that can no longer be used once potential energy is used, and there have been attempts to solve this problem.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, the first object of the present invention is to provide a power generation device that can maximize energy efficiency.
  • the second object of the present invention is to provide an environment-friendly power generation apparatus using a hydraulic or tidal power, such as a simple device, easy installation, saving maintenance costs, and does not generate pollution.
  • Power generating apparatus for improving the energy efficiency of the present invention is the upper tank and the lower tank, the water pump pipe connected to the upper tank connected to the motor pump and turbine generator and the motor pump and turbine generator installed in the lower tank.
  • the auxiliary tank is mounted on the inner upper portion of the upper tank and the turbine generator is mounted on the inner lower portion, the water pipe is connected to one side of the auxiliary tank, connected to the other side of the auxiliary tank A water pipe is connected to the turbine generator, and the bypass pipe is bypassed in the water pipe is achieved by being connected to the upper tank.
  • the power generation device for improving energy efficiency according to the present invention has an effect of maximizing energy efficiency.
  • the device is simple, so there is little failure, easy to install, and maintenance costs are saved.
  • FIGS. 1A and 1B are schematic diagrams for showing the principle of the conventional hydroelectric power generation
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a power generation device for improving energy efficiency according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a power generation device for improving energy efficiency according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a power generation device for improving energy efficiency according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a power generation device for improving energy efficiency according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a power generation device for improving energy efficiency according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7A and 7D are schematic views showing a power generation device for improving energy efficiency according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a power generation device for improving energy efficiency according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • 9A and 9B are schematic views showing a power generation device for improving energy efficiency according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing a power generation device for improving energy efficiency according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention
  • lever 145 the first tank
  • cooling device 161 air discharge valve
  • the present invention is the upper tank and the lower tank, a power generation system consisting of a hydraulic pump consisting of a motor pump and a turbine generator installed in the lower tank and a water pipe connected to the motor pump and the turbine generator connected to the upper tank.
  • the auxiliary tank is mounted on the inner top of the upper tank and the turbine generator is mounted on the inner bottom, the water pipe is connected to one side of the auxiliary tank, the water pipe connected to the other side of the auxiliary tank is connected to the turbine generator Bypass is bypassed in the water pipe (By-pass) is configured to be connected to the upper tank.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a power generation device for improving energy efficiency according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • an upper tank 10 a lower tank 20, and installed in the lower tank 20 are shown.
  • Conventional power generation apparatus using a hydraulic power consisting of a water pipe 30 connected to the motor pump 50 and the turbine generator 60 and the motor pump 50 and the turbine generator 60 connected to the upper tank 10
  • the auxiliary tank 70 is mounted on the inner upper portion of the upper tank 10 and the turbine generator 61 is mounted on the inner lower portion of the water pipe 30. Is connected to one side of the auxiliary tank 70, the water pipe 31 connected to the other side of the auxiliary tank 70 is connected to the turbine generator 61, the bypass (by-pass) in the water pipe 30
  • Water pipe 42 is connected to the upper tank (10).
  • the motor pump installed in the lower tank 20 by opening the valve 40 and the valve 41 with the valve 42 closed ( After the water is moved to the auxiliary tank 70 by using 50), when the auxiliary tank 70 is filled with water, the valve 40 and the valve 41 are closed, and the valve 43 is opened to drop the upper portion. Power is generated through the turbine generator 61 installed in the tank 10, and the water filled in the auxiliary tank 70 is emptied and the upper tank 10 is filled with water, thereby opening the valve 42. The water is dropped into the lower tank 20 to generate power through the turbine generator 60 installed inside the lower tank 20.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a power generation device for improving energy efficiency according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • an upper tank 10 and a lower tank 20 and installed in the lower tank 20 are shown.
  • the auxiliary tank 70 is mounted on the inner upper portion of the upper tank 10 and the turbine generator 61 is mounted on the inner lower portion of the water pipe 30.
  • the water pipe 31 connected to the other side of the auxiliary tank 70 is connected to the turbine generator 61, the bypass (by-pass) in the water pipe 30
  • Water pipe 42 is connected to the upper tank (10).
  • the lower tank 20 is equipped with a water level measuring unit 80, the inner central portion is equipped with a motor pump 52, the by-pass (by-pass) in the water pipe (30) the motor pump 52 It consists of a water pipe (33) connected to.
  • valve 44 and the valve 40 are opened while the valve 41 and the valve 42 are closed, and the water stored in the lower tank 20 through the water pipe 30 is transferred to the motor pump 52.
  • the auxiliary tank 70 After moving to the auxiliary tank 70, when the water in the lower tank 20 reaches a position that can not be pumped through the motor pump 52 through the water level gauge 80 installed in the lower tank 20, Run 50 to move water.
  • the valve 43 is opened and water is dropped through the water pipe 31 to generate power through the turbine generator 61, the water of the auxiliary tank 70
  • the valve 40 and the valve 44 are closed, and the valve 42 and the valve 41 are opened, and water filled in the upper tank 10 is dropped through the water pipe 30 so that the turbine generator 60 ) Will be activated.
  • the height at which the motor pump 50 fills the water into the auxiliary tank 70 can be lowered through the motor pump 52, thereby saving energy consumed to move the water.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a power generation device for improving energy efficiency according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the configuration of the power generation device for improving energy efficiency according to the third embodiment of the present invention is an upper portion.
  • the upper tank (10) is connected to the motor pump 50 and the turbine generator 60 and the motor pump 50 and the turbine generator 60 installed in the tank 10 and the lower tank 20 and the lower tank 20
  • the auxiliary tank 70 is mounted on the inner upper portion of the upper tank 10 and the motor pump 51 on the inner lower portion of the lower tank 20.
  • an inertial member 91 mounted inside the vacuum chamber 90 is connected to the motor pump 51 and the turbine generator 60, and is connected to the motor pump 51 to the upper tank 10.
  • a water pipe 34 connected to the water supply pipe is mounted, and a bypass is bypassed in the water pipe 34.
  • Surogwan 35 is coupled to one side of the auxiliary tank (70), wherein the surogwan 30 by-pass (By-pass) at surogwan 37 is connected to the other side of the auxiliary tank (70).
  • the reason for connecting the inertial member 91 mounted in the vacuum chamber 90 to the motor pump 51, the motor pump 50, and the turbine generator 60 is because of the motor pumps 50 and 51 and the turbine generator 60. It is to use the rotational inertia of.
  • the motor pump 51 After operating for a predetermined time to cut off the energy source for operating the motor pump 51, the inertial member 91 installed in the vacuum chamber 90 connected to the motor pump 51 is a motor pump 51 )
  • the control panel 200 supplies an energy source to the motor pump 51 at the time when the rotational force of the motor pump 51 rapidly decreases, and then operates again.
  • the water in the lower tank 20 is moved to the auxiliary tank 70.
  • This operation allows the motor pump 51 to be continuously supplied with an energy source, thereby greatly reducing the energy that must be operated.
  • the auxiliary tank 70 keeps water in the lower tank 20 without stopping due to the rotational inertia of the motor pump 51.
  • the energy source applied to the motor pump 51 can save 60 seconds.
  • the time of the motor pump 51 which is operated and stopped by the control of the control panel 200 may be changed by the configuration of the upper tank 10 and the lower tank 20, the auxiliary tank 70, and the motor pump 51. Therefore, it is preferable to control the start and stop of the motor pump 51 by creating the experience data to fit the site and inputting it to the control panel 200.
  • the valve 47 or the valve 48 is opened or closed by the control panel 200 at a predetermined time interval, and the turbine The generator 60 generates power while rotating continuously due to the rotating inertia force.
  • the inertial member 91 may be a metal material having the same size, weight, and size as the left and right about the shaft coupled to the motor pump 51, the motor pump 50, and the turbine generator 60.
  • the valve 45 is closed and the valve 46 is opened to fill the water in the upper tank 10.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a power generation device for improving energy efficiency according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • an upper tank 10 and a lower tank 20 and installed in the lower tank 20 are shown.
  • Conventional power generation apparatus using a hydraulic power consisting of a water pipe 30 connected to the motor pump 50 and the turbine generator 60 and the motor pump 50 and the turbine generator 60 connected to the upper tank 10
  • the auxiliary tank 70 is mounted on the inner upper portion of the upper tank 10 and the turbine generator 61 is mounted on the inner lower portion of the water pipe 30. Is connected to one side of the auxiliary tank 70, the water pipe 31 connected to the other side of the auxiliary tank 70 is connected to the turbine generator 61, the bypass (by-pass) in the water pipe 30
  • Water pipe 42 is connected to the upper tank (10).
  • the upper tank 10 and the lower tank 20 has a pair of supports 103 formed with a groove tube 36 and a spiral push rod 104 and a motor 105 for pushing the groove tube 36, On the upper side located between the pair of supports (103) is a floating type pipe 100 is coupled to the floating device 101 is mounted.
  • the air inlet pipe 102 is provided on the upper side of the floating device 101 and the lower side of the contact type pipe 100.
  • the volume of water in the upper tank 10 is increased by the volume of the expanded expansion pipe 100 by introducing air into the expansion pipe 100. This is the configuration you want to raise.
  • the water moved in the lower tank 20 is filled in the upper tank 10, wherein the air introduced through the air inlet 102 is floated in the water 101 by the buoyancy and the The air is filled in the foldable tube 100 coupled to the floating device 101. Therefore, the expansion pipe 100 is expanded by the air, the water level of the inside of the upper tank 10 is increased by the expanded volume.
  • the foldable tube 100 uses a well-known that has a structure that can be folded or expanded freely in the form of a folding type.
  • a push rod 104 driven by the motor 105 to move the movable member 106 moves to the movable member 106.
  • the groove tube 36 is fixed to the fold-type tube 100, it is to maintain the expanded or folded form.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a power generation device for improving energy efficiency according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • an upper tank 10 a lower tank 20, and installed in the lower tank 20 are illustrated.
  • Conventional power generation apparatus using a hydraulic power consisting of a water pipe 30 connected to the motor pump 50 and the turbine generator 60 and the motor pump 50 and the turbine generator 60 connected to the upper tank 10
  • the auxiliary tank 70 is mounted on the inner upper portion of the upper tank 10 and the turbine generator 61 is mounted on the inner lower portion of the water pipe 30. Is connected to one side of the auxiliary tank 70, the water pipe 31 connected to the other side of the auxiliary tank 70 is connected to the turbine generator 61, the bypass (by-pass) in the water pipe 30 Water pipe 42 is connected to the upper tank (10).
  • the upper tank (10) and the lower tank (20) is a folding type tube 100 and the floating device 101 is coupled to the upper side located between the pair of supports 103 and the pair of supports 103 and the A push rod 104 and the push rod 104 which serve to push and pull the air inlet pipe 102 mounted on the upper side of the floating device 101 and the lower side of the contact type pipe 100 and the contact type pipe 100. It consists of a compressor 108 for driving.
  • the pusher type tube 100 expanded by buoyancy of the power generating apparatus according to the fourth embodiment is forcibly driven by the pusher 104 driven by the compressor 108. It is configured to have a form of expansion or folding.
  • FIGS. 7A to 7D are schematic views illustrating a power generation apparatus for improving energy efficiency according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the seawater can be generated using a potential energy difference due to tidal tides.
  • the pair of supports 103 provided with the movable locking device 107 installed in the coupling are connected to the soft water pipes 111 and 121 and connected to the connecting pipes 112 and 122, respectively, and the turbine generator 60 is provided therein. It is composed of floating devices (110, 120) to be mounted.
  • the power generation apparatus for improving energy efficiency according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention is configured to use potential energy formed by high water and low tide.
  • the floating device 110 is filled with water and the floating device 120 is emptied in the state in which the seawater is high due to the high water.
  • the floating device 110 is fixed by the movable catching device 107 in the state in which the seawater is discharged due to the low tide and the floating device 120 floats in the air with the low tide. As shown in the figure is lowered to meet the water level, the water inside the floating device 110 is moved through the water pipe 111 to the floating device 120 by the position difference, the valve 56 Locks and the valve 55 remains open. Therefore, the turbine generator 60 installed in the floating device 120 is generated by the water moved by the position difference to generate energy.
  • the floating device 110 and the floating device 120 rise to the level of the seawater.
  • the seawater may fall out again due to the low tide.
  • the floating device 120 is fixed by the movable fixing device 107 is floating in the air and the floating device 110 is lowered to fit the water level of the sea water exits with the low tide, at this time, the valve 56 Open and lock the valve 55, the water filled in the floater 120 is moved to the floater 110 by the position difference, the energy is produced by the turbine generator 60 installed in the floater 110 Done.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a power generation apparatus for improving energy efficiency according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • a turbine generator 60 is mounted at an inner lower portion thereof, and the turbine generator 60 is mounted on the turbine generator 60.
  • Connected water pipes 134 are provided, respectively, the air inlet pipe 102 is provided on the side and the bottom, respectively, the groove portion 136 is formed in the side portion and the first tank 145 and the second tank 146 connected to each other
  • a pair of supports 103 on which the movable member 133 is mounted, and the pair of supports 103 are fixedly coupled to the connecting surfaces of the first tank 145 and the second tank 146, respectively.
  • a rotating shaft 132 mounted therebetween, and a reduction gear 131 mounted to reduce the rotational speed of the rotating shaft 132 are provided, and comprises a motor 130 for driving the rotating shaft 132.
  • the rotating shaft 132 driven by the motor 130 and the speed reduced by the reduction gear 131 rotates. At this time, the first tank 145 and the second tank 146 coupled to the rotating shaft 130 are rotated. Rotation causes position difference.
  • the valve 135 when the valve 135 is opened while the first tank 145 is filled with water, the water moves to the second tank 146 and is generated by the turbine generator 60. At this time, the first tank 145 and the second tank 146 are moved by moving the moving member 133 to fix the groove 136 formed on the side surfaces of the first tank 145 and the second tank 146. It is fixed to prevent this.
  • the first tank 145 When all of the water in the first tank 145 is moved to the second tank 146, the first tank 145 is rotated by releasing the moving member 133 and rotating the rotary shaft 132 through the motor 130. After placing the second tank 146 at the lower portion of the upper portion and fixing the first tank 145 and the second tank 146 again through the moving member 133, the water in the second tank 146 is first By moving to the tank 145 is generated through the turbine generator 60 installed in the first tank 145.
  • FIGS. 9A to 9B are schematic views showing a power generation apparatus for improving energy efficiency according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
  • turbine generators 147 are respectively mounted on an inner lower portion thereof.
  • the first water tank 145 and the soft water pipe 144 connected to the turbine generator 147 are respectively provided on the lower side of the first tank 145 and the soft connection pipe 148 connected to the water pipe 144, respectively.
  • 2 tank 146, the lever 143 for mounting the first tank 145 and the second tank 146, the support shaft 158 for supporting the lever 143, and the lever 143 It consists of a push rod 141 for pushing and pulling reciprocating up and down and a compressor 140 for driving the push rod 141.
  • the power generation apparatus for improving energy efficiency reciprocates the rod 141 up and down by driving the compressor 140, and the lever 143 connected to the rod 141 has a support shaft.
  • the first tank 145 and the second tank are configured to be generated by hydraulic power by changing the positions of the first tank 145 and the second tank 146 coupled to one side and the other side, respectively, about 158. (146) The principle of development through the movement of water between.
  • the compressor 140 when the compressor 140 operates to move the push rod 141 upward, the left side of the lever 143 is rotated due to the rotation of the rotary shaft 142.
  • the right side of the furnace is upward, and the second tank 146 installed on the left side is located at a low position, and the first tank 145 installed on the right side is at a high position.
  • the water of the first tank 145 is moved to the second tank 146 through the water pipe 144, and the power is generated through the turbine generator 60 installed in the first tank 145.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing a power generation device for improving energy efficiency according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention.
  • a steam boiler 150 a generator 155 and a turbine connected to the steam boiler 150 are shown.
  • 159 power generation for producing energy by a steam boiler system comprising a cooling device 160 connected to the turbine 159, a supplemental water tank 151 connected to the cooling device 160, and a motor pump 151.
  • one side of the generator 155 is configured to further include an inertial member 154 mounted inside the vacuum chamber 153.
  • the vacuum chamber 153 is provided with an air discharge valve 161, when air is introduced into the vacuum chamber 153, the air is drawn out to maintain the vacuum through the air discharge valve 161.
  • the energy source for operating the generator 155 is disconnected, and the motor is installed inside the vacuum chamber 153.
  • the inertial member 154 connected to the pump 51 induces the generator 51 to continue to rotate with the inertia force that was rotating, and then the control panel returns to the generator 155 when the rotation force of the generator 51 decreases sharply. Power generation by supplying energy sources and operating them.
  • This operation allows the generator 155 to be continuously supplied with an energy source, thereby greatly reducing the energy that must be operated.
  • the experience data is created and input to the control panel so that the generator 155 starts and stops according to the site. It is desirable to control.
  • the inertial member 154 is coupled to the generator 155 in the conventional steam boiler system to achieve energy saving using inertial force.
  • the power generation device for improving energy efficiency according to the present invention has the effect of maximizing energy efficiency, the device is simple, there are few failures, the installation is easy, and the maintenance cost is only an economical invention.
  • it is an environmentally friendly invention that uses hydraulic power and tidal power, which can be obtained by nature.
  • the present invention can be used in various ways, such as hydroelectric or tidal power generating power by water.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a power generating apparatus which improves energy efficiency. The hydraulic power generating apparatus comprises: an upper tank and a lower tank; a motor pump and a turbine generator installed within the lower tank, and water pipes connected to the motor pump, to the turbine generator, and to the upper tank; an auxiliary tank installed in the inner upper portion of the upper tank; and a turbine generator installed in the inner lower portion of the upper tank, wherein a water pipe is connected to one side of the auxiliary tank, another water pipe connected to the other side of the auxiliary tank is connected to the turbine generator, and a water pipe which bypasses the aforementioned water pipe is connected to the upper tank. The power generating apparatus of the present invention improves energy efficiency, maximizes energy efficiency, has a simple configuration and is easy to install, and reduces maintenance costs. Further, the power generating apparatus of the present invention is an eco-friendly apparatus which uses hydraulic power and tidal power harnessed from nature.

Description

에너지 효율을 향상시키는 발전장치Power plant improves energy efficiency
본 발명은 에너지 효율을 향상시키는 발전장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 에너지 효율을 극대화할 수 있고, 장치가 간단하여 설치가 용이하며, 유지비가 절약될 뿐만 아니라 자연에 의해 얻을 수 있는 수력 및 조력 등을 이용하는 친환경적인 발전장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a power generation device that improves energy efficiency, and more particularly, can maximize energy efficiency, the installation is simple because the device is simple, maintenance costs are saved, as well as hydraulic power and assistance that can be obtained by nature It relates to an environment-friendly power generation device using a lamp.
일반적으로, 저수수력발전은 물을 이송하는 과정이나 낙하하는 과정에서 위치에너지 차를 이용하여 발전하여 전력을 생산하게 된다.In general, low hydroelectric power is generated by using the potential energy difference in the process of water transfer or dropping to produce power.
상기와 같이 위치에너지 차를 이용하여 발전하는 방법으로는 수력발전이나 조력발전 등이 있으며, 전력을 생산하는 다른 방법으로는 물을 끓여서 수증기가 발생하면 그 수증기의 압력을 이용 터빈과 발전기를 회전시켜 전력을 생산하는 원자력 및 화력 발전이 있고 심야전력을 이용하여 하류저수지 물을 상류저수지로 공급해 두었다가 전력사용시간이 많은 주간에 물을 낙하시켜 전력을 생산하는 양수펌프 발전이 있다.As described above, a method of generating power using a potential energy difference includes hydroelectric power and tidal power generation. Another method of generating power is to boil water to generate steam and rotate the turbine and generator using the pressure of the steam. There is a nuclear and thermal power generation that generates electricity, and pumping pumps that produce power by supplying downstream reservoir water to the upstream reservoir by using midnight power and then dropping water during the day when power usage is high.
또한, 강물을 막아 그 물의 낙차를 이용한 댐 수력발전 바닷물을 막아 전력을 생산하는 조력발전 등이 있다 상기와 같은 발전은 에너지 생산 효율이 떨어져 CO2 이산화탄소 배출이 많은 문제점이 발생하게 된다.In addition, there is a tidal power generation for generating electric power by blocking the river water to prevent dam hydropower seawater using the fall of the water. Such power generation is a problem that the CO 2 carbon dioxide emission is a lot lower energy production efficiency.
특히, 도 1a 및 도 1b는 종래의 수력발전의 원리를 보여주기 위한 개략도로서, 도 1a 내지 도 1b를 참조하면, 종래의 수력발전장치는 상부탱크(10)와 하부탱크(20), 상기 하부탱크(20) 내에 설치된 모터펌프(50) 및 터빈발전기(60), 그리고 상기 모터펌프(50) 및 터빈발전기(60)에 연결되어 상기 상부탱크(10)로 연결된 수로관(30)으로 구성된다. In particular, Figures 1a and 1b is a schematic diagram for showing the principle of the conventional hydroelectric power, referring to Figures 1a to 1b, the conventional hydroelectric generator is the upper tank 10 and the lower tank 20, the lower It consists of a motor pump 50 and a turbine generator 60 installed in the tank 20, and a water pipe 30 connected to the motor pump 50 and the turbine generator 60 connected to the upper tank 10.
상기 수로관(30)에는 밸브(40)가 장착되어 물의 흐름을 조절할 수 있다.The water pipe 30 is equipped with a valve 40 can adjust the flow of water.
이러한 수력발전이나 조력발전은 에너지 효율이 높지 않으면서도 구조적인 문제 즉, 한번 위치에너지를 이용하면 더 이상 이용하지 못하는 문제점이 있었으며, 이러한 문제점을 해결하고자 하는 시도들이 있어왔다.Such hydroelectric or tidal power has a structural problem without high energy efficiency, that is, there is a problem that can no longer be used once potential energy is used, and there have been attempts to solve this problem.
따라서, 물을 상류탱크로 올리는 과정에서도 동시에 전력을 생산할 수 있는 방법이나, 부력을 이용한 발전 등을 통해 전력 생산의 효율을 높일 수 있는 방안들이 요구된다.Therefore, even in the process of raising the water to the upstream tank, a method that can produce power at the same time, or to increase the efficiency of power production through the generation of power using buoyancy is required.
특히, 에너지 효율을 향상시키면서도 장치가 간단하여 고장이 적고, 유지비가 적게 드는 발전장치가 요구된다.In particular, there is a need for a power generation device that improves energy efficiency and has a simple device with low failure rate and low maintenance cost.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해소하기 위하여 안출 된 것으로서, 본 발명의 첫 번째 목적은, 에너지 효율을 극대화할 수 있는 발전장치를 제공하는 데 있다. The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, the first object of the present invention is to provide a power generation device that can maximize energy efficiency.
또한, 본 발명의 두 번째 목적은, 장치가 간단하여 설치가 용이하고, 유지비가 절약될 뿐만 아니라, 공해를 발생시키지 않는 수력 또는 조력 등을 이용하는 친환경적인 발전장치를 제공하는 데 있다.In addition, the second object of the present invention is to provide an environment-friendly power generation apparatus using a hydraulic or tidal power, such as a simple device, easy installation, saving maintenance costs, and does not generate pollution.
상기와 같은 목적에 따른 본 발명의 에너지 효율을 향상시키는 발전장치는 상부탱크와 하부탱크, 상기 하부탱크 내에 설치된 모터펌프 및 터빈발전기와 상기 모터펌프 및 터빈발전기에 연결되어 상기 상부탱크로 연결되는 수로관으로 구성되는 수력을 이용한 발전장치에 있어서, 상기 상부탱크의 내측 상부에 보조탱크가 장착되고 내측 하부에 터빈발전기가 장착되며, 상기 수로관은 보조탱크의 일측에 연결되고, 상기 보조탱크의 타측에 연결된 수로관이 상기 터빈발전기에 연결되며, 상기 수로관에서 바이패스(By-pass) 된 수로관이 상기 상부탱크에 연결되어 구성되는 것에 의해 달성된다.Power generating apparatus for improving the energy efficiency of the present invention according to the above object is the upper tank and the lower tank, the water pump pipe connected to the upper tank connected to the motor pump and turbine generator and the motor pump and turbine generator installed in the lower tank. In the hydro-power generating device consisting of, the auxiliary tank is mounted on the inner upper portion of the upper tank and the turbine generator is mounted on the inner lower portion, the water pipe is connected to one side of the auxiliary tank, connected to the other side of the auxiliary tank A water pipe is connected to the turbine generator, and the bypass pipe is bypassed in the water pipe is achieved by being connected to the upper tank.
이상에서 살펴본 바와 같이, 본 발명에 의한 에너지 효율을 향상시키는 발전장치는 에너지 효율을 극대화할 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, the power generation device for improving energy efficiency according to the present invention has an effect of maximizing energy efficiency.
또한, 장치가 간단하여 고장이 적고, 설치가 용이하며, 유지비가 절약되는 경제적인 발명이다.In addition, it is an economical invention that the device is simple, so there is little failure, easy to install, and maintenance costs are saved.
나아가, 자연에 의해 얻을 수 있는 수력 및 조력 등을 이용하는 친환경적인 발명이다.Furthermore, it is an eco-friendly invention that uses hydraulic power and tidal power that can be obtained by nature.
도 1a 및 도 1b는 종래의 수력발전의 원리를 보여주기 위한 개략도1A and 1B are schematic diagrams for showing the principle of the conventional hydroelectric power generation
도 2는 본 발명의 제 1실시예에 의한 에너지 효율을 향상시키는 발전장치를 보여주는 개략도2 is a schematic view showing a power generation device for improving energy efficiency according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
도 3은 본 발명의 제 2실시예에 의한 에너지 효율을 향상시키는 발전장치를 보여주는 개략도3 is a schematic view showing a power generation device for improving energy efficiency according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
도 4는 본 발명의 제 3실시예에 의한 에너지 효율을 향상시키는 발전장치를 보여주는 개략도4 is a schematic view showing a power generation device for improving energy efficiency according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
도 5는 본 발명의 제 4실시예에 의한 에너지 효율을 향상시키는 발전장치를 보여주는 개략도5 is a schematic view showing a power generation device for improving energy efficiency according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
도 6은 본 발명의 제 5실시예에 의한 에너지 효율을 향상시키는 발전장치를 보여주는 개략도6 is a schematic view showing a power generation device for improving energy efficiency according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
도 7a 및 도 7d는 본 발명의 제 6실시예에 의한 에너지 효율을 향상시키는 발전장치를 보여주는 개략도7A and 7D are schematic views showing a power generation device for improving energy efficiency according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
도 8은 본 발명의 제 7실시예에 의한 에너지 효율을 향상시키는 발전장치를 보여주는 개략도8 is a schematic view showing a power generation device for improving energy efficiency according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention;
도 9a 및 도 9b는 본 발명의 제 8실시예에 의한 에너지 효율을 향상시키는 발전장치를 보여주는 개략도9A and 9B are schematic views showing a power generation device for improving energy efficiency according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
도 10은 본 발명의 제 9실시예에 의한 에너지 효율을 향상시키는 발전장치를 보여주는 개략도10 is a schematic view showing a power generation device for improving energy efficiency according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention
도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
10 : 상부탱크 20 : 하부탱크10: upper tank 20: lower tank
30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 111, 121, 134, 144 : 수로관30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 111, 121, 134, 144
36 : 홈관36: home tube
40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 55, 56, 135, 168 : 밸브40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 55, 56, 135, 168: valve
50, 51, 52, 152 : 모터펌프 60, 61, 147 : 터빈발전기50, 51, 52, 152: motor pumps 60, 61, 147: turbine generator
70 : 보조탱크 80 : 수위측정기70: auxiliary tank 80: level gauge
90, 153 : 진공실 91, 154 : 관성부재90, 153: vacuum chamber 91, 154: inertial member
100 : 접형식관 101, 110, 120 : 부유장치100: floating type pipe 101, 110, 120: floating device
102 : 공기유입관 103 : 지지대102: air inlet pipe 103: support
104, 141 : 밀대 105, 130 : 모터104, 141: push rod 105, 130: motor
106, 133 : 이동부재 107 : 이동식걸림장치106, 133: moving member 107: movable locking device
108, 140 : 압축기 112, 122, 148 : 연결관108, 140: compressor 112, 122, 148: connector
131 : 감속기어 132 : 회전축131: reduction gear 132: rotating shaft
136 : 홈부 142 : 회전핀136: groove 142: rotation pin
143 : 지렛대 145 : 제1탱크143: lever 145: the first tank
146 : 제2탱크 150 : 증기보일러146: second tank 150: steam boiler
151 : 보충수물탱크 155 : 발전기151: replenishment water tank 155: generator
156 : 증기공급관 157 : 증기토출관156: steam supply pipe 157: steam discharge pipe
158 : 지지축 159 : 터빈158: support shaft 159: turbine
160 : 냉각장치 161 : 공기토출밸브160: cooling device 161: air discharge valve
200 : 제어판200: control panel
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 상부탱크와 하부탱크, 상기 하부탱크 내에 설치된 모터펌프 및 터빈발전기와 상기 모터펌프 및 터빈발전기에 연결되어 상기 상부탱크로 연결되는 수로관으로 구성되는 수력을 이용한 발전장치에 있어서, 상기 상부탱크의 내측 상부에 보조탱크가 장착되고 내측 하부에 터빈발전기가 장착되며, 상기 수로관은 보조탱크의 일측에 연결되고, 상기 보조탱크의 타측에 연결된 수로관이 상기 터빈발전기에 연결되며, 상기 수로관에서 바이패스(By-pass) 된 수로관이 상기 상부탱크에 연결되어 구성된다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is the upper tank and the lower tank, a power generation system consisting of a hydraulic pump consisting of a motor pump and a turbine generator installed in the lower tank and a water pipe connected to the motor pump and the turbine generator connected to the upper tank. In the apparatus, the auxiliary tank is mounted on the inner top of the upper tank and the turbine generator is mounted on the inner bottom, the water pipe is connected to one side of the auxiliary tank, the water pipe connected to the other side of the auxiliary tank is connected to the turbine generator Bypass is bypassed in the water pipe (By-pass) is configured to be connected to the upper tank.
이하, 본 발명에 따른 실시예를 첨부된 도면에 의하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, an embodiment according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 2는 본 발명의 제 1실시예에 의한 에너지 효율을 향상시키는 발전장치를 보여주는 개략도로서, 도 2를 참고하면, 상부탱크(10)와 하부탱크(20) 그리고 상기 하부탱크(20) 내에 설치된 모터펌프(50) 및 터빈발전기(60)와 상기 모터펌프(50) 및 터빈발전기(60)에 연결되어 상기 상부탱크(10)로 연결되는 수로관(30)으로 구성되는 수력을 이용한 종래의 발전장치에 있어서, 본 발명의 제 1실시예에 의한 발전장치는 상기 상부탱크(10)의 내측 상부에 보조탱크(70)가 장착되고 내측 하부에 터빈발전기(61)가 장착되며, 상기 수로관(30)은 보조탱크(70)의 일측에 연결되고, 상기 보조탱크(70)의 타측에 연결된 수로관(31)이 상기 터빈발전기(61)에 연결되며, 상기 수로관(30)에서 바이패스(By-pass) 된 수로관(42)이 상기 상부탱크(10)에 연결된다.2 is a schematic view showing a power generation device for improving energy efficiency according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2, an upper tank 10, a lower tank 20, and installed in the lower tank 20 are shown. Conventional power generation apparatus using a hydraulic power consisting of a water pipe 30 connected to the motor pump 50 and the turbine generator 60 and the motor pump 50 and the turbine generator 60 connected to the upper tank 10 In the power generating apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the auxiliary tank 70 is mounted on the inner upper portion of the upper tank 10 and the turbine generator 61 is mounted on the inner lower portion of the water pipe 30. Is connected to one side of the auxiliary tank 70, the water pipe 31 connected to the other side of the auxiliary tank 70 is connected to the turbine generator 61, the bypass (by-pass) in the water pipe 30 Water pipe 42 is connected to the upper tank (10).
따라서, 본 발명의 제 1실시예에 의한 발전장치의 작동상태를 설명하면, 밸브(42)를 닫은 상태로 밸브(40)와 밸브(41)를 열고 상기 하부탱크(20) 내에 설치된 모터펌프(50)를 이용해 상기 보조탱크(70)로 물을 이동시킨 후 상기 보조탱크(70)에 물이 가득 차면, 밸브(40)와 밸브(41)를 닫은 후 밸브(43)를 열고 낙하시켜 상기 상부탱크(10) 내에 설치된 터빈발전기(61)를 통해 발전을 하고, 상기 보조탱크(70) 내부에 가득 찬 물이 다 비워지고 상부탱크(10)에 물이 차게 되므로, 상기 밸브(42)를 열어 물을 하부탱크(20)로 낙하시켜 상기 하부탱크(20) 내부에 설치된 터빈발전기(60)를 통해 발전을 하게 된다.Therefore, referring to the operating state of the power generation apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the motor pump installed in the lower tank 20 by opening the valve 40 and the valve 41 with the valve 42 closed ( After the water is moved to the auxiliary tank 70 by using 50), when the auxiliary tank 70 is filled with water, the valve 40 and the valve 41 are closed, and the valve 43 is opened to drop the upper portion. Power is generated through the turbine generator 61 installed in the tank 10, and the water filled in the auxiliary tank 70 is emptied and the upper tank 10 is filled with water, thereby opening the valve 42. The water is dropped into the lower tank 20 to generate power through the turbine generator 60 installed inside the lower tank 20.
도 3은 본 발명의 제 2실시예에 의한 에너지 효율을 향상시키는 발전장치를 보여주는 개략도로서, 도 3을 참고하면, 상부탱크(10)와 하부탱크(20) 그리고 상기 하부탱크(20) 내에 설치된 모터펌프(50) 및 터빈발전기(60)와 상기 모터펌프(50) 및 터빈발전기(60)에 연결되어 상기 상부탱크(10)로 연결되는 수로관(30)으로 구성되는 수력을 이용한 종래의 발전장치에 있어서, 본 발명의 제 1실시예에 의한 발전장치는 상기 상부탱크(10)의 내측 상부에 보조탱크(70)가 장착되고 내측 하부에 터빈발전기(61)가 장착되며, 상기 수로관(30)은 보조탱크(70)의 일측에 연결되고, 상기 보조탱크(70)의 타측에 연결된 수로관(31)이 상기 터빈발전기(61)에 연결되며, 상기 수로관(30)에서 바이패스(By-pass) 된 수로관(42)이 상기 상부탱크(10)에 연결된다. 또한, 상기 하부탱크(20)에는 수위측정기(80)가 장착되고, 내측 중앙부에는 모터펌프(52)가 장착되며, 상기 수로관(30)에서 바이패스(By-pass)되어 상기 모터펌프(52)에 연결된 수로관(33)으로 구성된다.3 is a schematic view showing a power generation device for improving energy efficiency according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3, an upper tank 10 and a lower tank 20 and installed in the lower tank 20 are shown. Conventional power generation apparatus using a hydraulic power consisting of a water pipe 30 connected to the motor pump 50 and the turbine generator 60 and the motor pump 50 and the turbine generator 60 connected to the upper tank 10 In the power generating apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the auxiliary tank 70 is mounted on the inner upper portion of the upper tank 10 and the turbine generator 61 is mounted on the inner lower portion of the water pipe 30. Is connected to one side of the auxiliary tank 70, the water pipe 31 connected to the other side of the auxiliary tank 70 is connected to the turbine generator 61, the bypass (by-pass) in the water pipe 30 Water pipe 42 is connected to the upper tank (10). In addition, the lower tank 20 is equipped with a water level measuring unit 80, the inner central portion is equipped with a motor pump 52, the by-pass (by-pass) in the water pipe (30) the motor pump 52 It consists of a water pipe (33) connected to.
따라서, 밸브(41)와 밸브(42)를 닫은 상태에서 밸브(44)와 밸브(40)을 열고, 수로관(30)을 통해 상기 하부탱크(20)에 저장된 물을 모터펌프(52)로 상기 보조탱크(70)로 이동시키며, 상기 하부탱크(20)에 설치된 수위측정기(80)를 통해 하부탱크(20) 내의 물이 모터펌프(52)를 통해 퍼 올릴 수 없는 위치에 도달하면, 모터펌프(50)를 가동시켜 물을 이동시키게 된다. 또한, 상기 보조탱크(70)에 물이 차게 되면, 밸브(43)를 열고 물을 수로관(31)을 통해 낙하시켜 터빈발전기(61)를 통해 발전을 하게 되며, 상기 보조탱크(70)의 물이 비게 되면, 밸브(40)와 밸브(44)를 닫고 밸브(42)와 밸브(41)를 열어 상기 상부탱크(10) 내부에 차 있는 물을 수로관(30)을 통해 낙하시켜 터빈발전기(60)을 가동하게 된다.Accordingly, the valve 44 and the valve 40 are opened while the valve 41 and the valve 42 are closed, and the water stored in the lower tank 20 through the water pipe 30 is transferred to the motor pump 52. After moving to the auxiliary tank 70, when the water in the lower tank 20 reaches a position that can not be pumped through the motor pump 52 through the water level gauge 80 installed in the lower tank 20, Run 50 to move water. In addition, when the water fills the auxiliary tank 70, the valve 43 is opened and water is dropped through the water pipe 31 to generate power through the turbine generator 61, the water of the auxiliary tank 70 When it is empty, the valve 40 and the valve 44 are closed, and the valve 42 and the valve 41 are opened, and water filled in the upper tank 10 is dropped through the water pipe 30 so that the turbine generator 60 ) Will be activated.
이러한 작동으로 인해 모터펌프(50)가 보조탱크(70) 내부로 물을 채우게 되는 높이를 상기 모터펌프(52)를 통해 낮출 수 있어 물을 이동시키게 되는 소비 에너지를 절약하는 효과가 있다.Due to this operation, the height at which the motor pump 50 fills the water into the auxiliary tank 70 can be lowered through the motor pump 52, thereby saving energy consumed to move the water.
도 4는 본 발명의 제 3실시예에 의한 에너지 효율을 향상시키는 발전장치를 보여주는 개략도로서, 도 4를 참고하면, 본 발명의 제 3실시예에 의한 에너지 효율을 향상시키는 발전장치의 구성은 상부탱크(10)와 하부탱크(20) 그리고 상기 하부탱크(20) 내에 설치된 모터펌프(50) 및 터빈발전기(60)와 상기 모터펌프(50) 및 터빈발전기(60)에 연결되어 상기 상부탱크(10)로 연결된 수로관(30)으로 구성되는 수력을 이용한 발전장치에 있어서, 상기 상부탱크(10)의 내측 상부에 보조탱크(70)가 장착되고 상기 하부탱크(20) 내측 하부에 모터펌프(51)가 장착되며, 상기 모터펌프(51) 및 터빈발전기(60)에는 진공실(90) 내부에 장착된 관성부재(91)가 연결되고, 상기 모터펌프(51)에 연결되어 상기 상부탱크(10)로 연결된 수로관(34)이 장착되고, 상기 수로관(34)에서 바이패스(By-pass) 된 수로관(35)이 상기 보조탱크(70)의 일측에 연결되며, 상기 수로관(30)에서 바이패스(By-pass) 된 수로관(37)이 상기 보조탱크(70)의 타측에 연결된다.FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a power generation device for improving energy efficiency according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4, the configuration of the power generation device for improving energy efficiency according to the third embodiment of the present invention is an upper portion. The upper tank (10) is connected to the motor pump 50 and the turbine generator 60 and the motor pump 50 and the turbine generator 60 installed in the tank 10 and the lower tank 20 and the lower tank 20 In the power generation apparatus using a hydraulic power consisting of a water pipe 30 connected to 10, the auxiliary tank 70 is mounted on the inner upper portion of the upper tank 10 and the motor pump 51 on the inner lower portion of the lower tank 20. ) Is mounted, an inertial member 91 mounted inside the vacuum chamber 90 is connected to the motor pump 51 and the turbine generator 60, and is connected to the motor pump 51 to the upper tank 10. A water pipe 34 connected to the water supply pipe is mounted, and a bypass is bypassed in the water pipe 34. Surogwan 35 is coupled to one side of the auxiliary tank (70), wherein the surogwan 30 by-pass (By-pass) at surogwan 37 is connected to the other side of the auxiliary tank (70).
상기 진공실(90) 내부에 장착된 관성부재(91)를 모터펌프(51)와 모터펌프(50) 및 터빈발전기(60)에 연결하는 이유는 모터펌프(50, 51)와 터빈발전기(60)의 회전 관성력을 이용하여 하는 것이다.The reason for connecting the inertial member 91 mounted in the vacuum chamber 90 to the motor pump 51, the motor pump 50, and the turbine generator 60 is because of the motor pumps 50 and 51 and the turbine generator 60. It is to use the rotational inertia of.
즉, 타이머가 부착된 제어판(200)의 제어를 통해 상기 하부탱크(20) 내부에 설치된 모터펌프(51)를 가동시켜 상기 보조탱크(70) 내로 물을 이동시킬 때, 상기 모터펌프(51)를 소정의 시간만큼 가동시킨 후 상기 모터펌프(51)를 가동시키는 에너지원을 단절시키게 되며, 이때 진공실(90) 내부에 설치되어 모터펌프(51)에 연결된 관성부재(91)는 모터펌프(51)가 회전하고 있던 관성력으로 계속 회전하도록 유도한 후 상기 모터펌프(51)의 회전력이 급격히 감소하는 시점에서 다시 제어판(200)이 상기 모터펌프(51)에 에너지원을 공급하여, 가동되게 함으로써 다시 하부탱크(20) 내부에 있는 물을 보조탱크(70)로 이동하게 된다.That is, when the water is moved into the auxiliary tank 70 by operating the motor pump 51 installed in the lower tank 20 through the control of the control panel 200 with a timer, the motor pump 51 After operating for a predetermined time to cut off the energy source for operating the motor pump 51, the inertial member 91 installed in the vacuum chamber 90 connected to the motor pump 51 is a motor pump 51 ) Continues to rotate with the inertia force that was rotating, and then the control panel 200 supplies an energy source to the motor pump 51 at the time when the rotational force of the motor pump 51 rapidly decreases, and then operates again. The water in the lower tank 20 is moved to the auxiliary tank 70.
이러한 작동으로 인해 모터펌프(51)에 계속해서 에너지원을 공급하여 가동해야 하는 에너지를 대폭적으로 줄일 수 있게 된다.This operation allows the motor pump 51 to be continuously supplied with an energy source, thereby greatly reducing the energy that must be operated.
예를 들어, 상기 모터펌프(51)를 10초 가동 후 60초간 가동을 멈추게 되면, 모터펌프(51)의 회전 관성력으로 인해 멈추지 않고 계속해서 하부탱크(20) 내부의 물을 보조탱크(70)로 이동시키게 되며, 이때, 상기 모터펌프(51)에 가해지는 에너지원은 60초간을 절약할 수 있게 된다.For example, when the motor pump 51 stops operating for 60 seconds after 10 seconds of operation, the auxiliary tank 70 keeps water in the lower tank 20 without stopping due to the rotational inertia of the motor pump 51. In this case, the energy source applied to the motor pump 51 can save 60 seconds.
제어판(200)의 제어에 의해 작동 및 멈추게 되는 모터펌프(51)의 시간은 상부탱크(10) 및 하부탱크(20), 보조탱크(70) 및 모터펌프(51) 등의 구성에 의해 달라질 수 있으므로, 그 현장에 맞도록 경험 데이터를 작성하여, 제어판(200)에 입력시킴으로써 모터펌프(51)의 가동 및 멈춤을 제어하는 것이 바람직하다.The time of the motor pump 51 which is operated and stopped by the control of the control panel 200 may be changed by the configuration of the upper tank 10 and the lower tank 20, the auxiliary tank 70, and the motor pump 51. Therefore, it is preferable to control the start and stop of the motor pump 51 by creating the experience data to fit the site and inputting it to the control panel 200.
이러한 동작은 상기 모터펌프(50) 및 터빈발전기(60)에도 동일하게 적용된다.This operation is equally applied to the motor pump 50 and the turbine generator 60.
즉, 상기 보조탱크(70)나 상부탱크(10)에 있는 물을 낙하시켜 터빈발전기(60)를 가동시킴에 있어 제어판(200)에 의해 밸브(47) 또는 밸브(48)의 개폐를 제어함으로써 낙하하는 물의 소비를 막음으로써 에너지 효율을 향상시킬 수 있게 된다.That is, by operating the turbine generator 60 by dropping water in the auxiliary tank 70 or the upper tank 10 by controlling the opening and closing of the valve 47 or the valve 48 by the control panel 200. By preventing the consumption of falling water, energy efficiency can be improved.
상세하게 설명하면, 상기 보조탱크(70)나 상부탱크(10)의 물을 낙하시킬 때 밸브(47) 또는 밸브(48)를 제어판(200)에 의해 일정 시간간격으로 열거나 닫게 되며, 이때 터빈발전기(60)는 회전하는 관성력으로 인해 계속 회전하면서 발전하게 된다.In detail, when the water of the auxiliary tank 70 or the upper tank 10 is dropped, the valve 47 or the valve 48 is opened or closed by the control panel 200 at a predetermined time interval, and the turbine The generator 60 generates power while rotating continuously due to the rotating inertia force.
상기 관성부재(91)는 상기 모터펌프(51)나 모터펌프(50) 및 터빈발전기(60)와 결합 된 축을 중심으로 좌우가 동일한 크기와 무게 및 규격을 갖는 금속소재이면 무방하다. The inertial member 91 may be a metal material having the same size, weight, and size as the left and right about the shaft coupled to the motor pump 51, the motor pump 50, and the turbine generator 60.
본 발명의 제 3실시예에 의한 에너지 효율을 향상시키는 발전장치의 작동을 설명하면, 밸브(45)를 열고 밸브(46)을 닫은 후 모터펌프(51)를 작동시켜 보조탱크(70)에 물을 채우게 되며, 상기 보조탱크(70)에 물이 가득 차게 되면, 밸브(45)를 닫고 밸브(46)를 열어 상부탱크(10) 내부에 물을 채우게 된다.Referring to the operation of the power generation device for improving the energy efficiency according to the third embodiment of the present invention, after opening the valve 45 and closing the valve 46 to operate the motor pump 51 to the water in the auxiliary tank 70 When the auxiliary tank 70 is filled with water, the valve 45 is closed and the valve 46 is opened to fill the water in the upper tank 10.
상기 상부탱크(10) 내부에 물이 가득 차게 되면, 밸브(48)를 닫은 상태에서 밸브(47)를 열어 보조탱크(70)의 물을 낙하시켜 터빈발전기(60)를 통해 발전하게 되며, 상기 보조탱크(70) 내부의 물이 소비되면, 밸브(47)를 잠그고 밸브(48)를 열어 상부탱크(10) 내부의 물을 낙하시켜 터빈발전기(60)를 운전한다.When the water is filled in the upper tank 10, by opening the valve 47 in the closed state of the valve 48 to drop the water of the auxiliary tank 70 is generated through the turbine generator 60, the When the water in the auxiliary tank 70 is consumed, the valve 47 is closed and the valve 48 is opened to drop the water in the upper tank 10 to operate the turbine generator 60.
도 5는 본 발명의 제 4실시예에 의한 에너지 효율을 향상시키는 발전장치를 보여주는 개략도로서, 도 5를 참고하면, 상부탱크(10)와 하부탱크(20) 그리고 상기 하부탱크(20) 내에 설치된 모터펌프(50) 및 터빈발전기(60)와 상기 모터펌프(50) 및 터빈발전기(60)에 연결되어 상기 상부탱크(10)로 연결되는 수로관(30)으로 구성되는 수력을 이용한 종래의 발전장치에 있어서, 본 발명의 제 1실시예에 의한 발전장치는 상기 상부탱크(10)의 내측 상부에 보조탱크(70)가 장착되고 내측 하부에 터빈발전기(61)가 장착되며, 상기 수로관(30)은 보조탱크(70)의 일측에 연결되고, 상기 보조탱크(70)의 타측에 연결된 수로관(31)이 상기 터빈발전기(61)에 연결되며, 상기 수로관(30)에서 바이패스(By-pass) 된 수로관(42)이 상기 상부탱크(10)에 연결된다.5 is a schematic view showing a power generation device for improving energy efficiency according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 5, an upper tank 10 and a lower tank 20 and installed in the lower tank 20 are shown. Conventional power generation apparatus using a hydraulic power consisting of a water pipe 30 connected to the motor pump 50 and the turbine generator 60 and the motor pump 50 and the turbine generator 60 connected to the upper tank 10 In the power generating apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the auxiliary tank 70 is mounted on the inner upper portion of the upper tank 10 and the turbine generator 61 is mounted on the inner lower portion of the water pipe 30. Is connected to one side of the auxiliary tank 70, the water pipe 31 connected to the other side of the auxiliary tank 70 is connected to the turbine generator 61, the bypass (by-pass) in the water pipe 30 Water pipe 42 is connected to the upper tank (10).
상기 상부탱크(10) 및 하부탱크(20)에는 홈관(36)이 형성된 한 쌍의 지지대(103)와 상기 홈관(36)을 밀어주는 역할의 나선형의 밀대(104) 및 모터(105)와, 상기 한 쌍의 지지대(103) 사이에 위치한 상측에 부유장치(101)가 결합 된 접형식 관(100)이 장착된다.The upper tank 10 and the lower tank 20 has a pair of supports 103 formed with a groove tube 36 and a spiral push rod 104 and a motor 105 for pushing the groove tube 36, On the upper side located between the pair of supports (103) is a floating type pipe 100 is coupled to the floating device 101 is mounted.
특히, 상기 부유장치(101)의 상측 및 상기 접형식관(100)의 하측에 장착된 공기유입관(102)이 구비된다.In particular, the air inlet pipe 102 is provided on the upper side of the floating device 101 and the lower side of the contact type pipe 100.
본 발명의 제 4실시예에 의한 에너지 효율을 향상시키는 발전장치는 상기 접형식관(100)에 공기를 유입시켜 팽창된 접형식관(100)의 부피만큼 상부탱크(10) 내부의 물의 부피를 키우고자 하는 구성이다.In the power generation apparatus for improving energy efficiency according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the volume of water in the upper tank 10 is increased by the volume of the expanded expansion pipe 100 by introducing air into the expansion pipe 100. This is the configuration you want to raise.
즉, 상기 하부탱크(20) 내부에서 이동시켜진 물은 상부탱크(10)에 채워지게 되며, 이때 공기유입구(102)를 통해 유입된 공기는 부력에 의해 물에 뜨게 되는 부유장치(101)와 상기 부유장치(101)에 결합 된 접형식관(100) 내부에 공기가 채워지게 된다. 따라서, 접형식관(100)은 공기에 의해 팽창하게 되고, 팽창된 부피만큼 상부탱크(10) 내부의 물의 수위가 올라가게 된다.That is, the water moved in the lower tank 20 is filled in the upper tank 10, wherein the air introduced through the air inlet 102 is floated in the water 101 by the buoyancy and the The air is filled in the foldable tube 100 coupled to the floating device 101. Therefore, the expansion pipe 100 is expanded by the air, the water level of the inside of the upper tank 10 is increased by the expanded volume.
상기 접형식관(100)은 접철식의 형태로 자유롭게 접혀지거나 팽창할 수 있는 구조로 되어 있는 공지의 것을 이용한다.The foldable tube 100 uses a well-known that has a structure that can be folded or expanded freely in the form of a folding type.
상기 접형식관(100)이 팽창되거나 접혀졌을 때 그 형태를 유지하기 위해서는 모터(105)에 의해 구동되어 전진하는 밀대(104)가 이동부재(106)를 이동시키고, 상기 이동부재(106)에 의해 전진하는 홈관(36)이 접형식관(100)을 고정함으로써, 팽창되거나 접혀진 형태를 유지하게 된다.In order to maintain the shape when the collapsible tube 100 is expanded or folded, a push rod 104 driven by the motor 105 to move the movable member 106 moves to the movable member 106. By advancing the groove tube 36 is fixed to the fold-type tube 100, it is to maintain the expanded or folded form.
도 6은 본 발명의 제 5실시예에 의한 에너지 효율을 향상시키는 발전장치를 보여주는 개략도로서, 도 6을 참고하면, 상부탱크(10)와 하부탱크(20) 그리고 상기 하부탱크(20) 내에 설치된 모터펌프(50) 및 터빈발전기(60)와 상기 모터펌프(50) 및 터빈발전기(60)에 연결되어 상기 상부탱크(10)로 연결되는 수로관(30)으로 구성되는 수력을 이용한 종래의 발전장치에 있어서, 본 발명의 제 1실시예에 의한 발전장치는 상기 상부탱크(10)의 내측 상부에 보조탱크(70)가 장착되고 내측 하부에 터빈발전기(61)가 장착되며, 상기 수로관(30)은 보조탱크(70)의 일측에 연결되고, 상기 보조탱크(70)의 타측에 연결된 수로관(31)이 상기 터빈발전기(61)에 연결되며, 상기 수로관(30)에서 바이패스(By-pass) 된 수로관(42)이 상기 상부탱크(10)에 연결된다.6 is a schematic view showing a power generation device for improving energy efficiency according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 6, an upper tank 10, a lower tank 20, and installed in the lower tank 20 are illustrated. Conventional power generation apparatus using a hydraulic power consisting of a water pipe 30 connected to the motor pump 50 and the turbine generator 60 and the motor pump 50 and the turbine generator 60 connected to the upper tank 10 In the power generating apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the auxiliary tank 70 is mounted on the inner upper portion of the upper tank 10 and the turbine generator 61 is mounted on the inner lower portion of the water pipe 30. Is connected to one side of the auxiliary tank 70, the water pipe 31 connected to the other side of the auxiliary tank 70 is connected to the turbine generator 61, the bypass (by-pass) in the water pipe 30 Water pipe 42 is connected to the upper tank (10).
상기 상부탱크(10) 및 하부탱크(20)에는 한 쌍의 지지대(103)와 상기 한 쌍의 지지대(103) 사이에 위치한 상측에 부유장치(101)가 결합 된 접형식관(100) 및 상기 부유장치(101)의 상측 및 상기 접형식관(100)의 하측에 장착된 공기유입관(102)과 상기 접형식관(100)을 밀고 당기는 역할의 밀대(104) 및 상기 밀대(104)를 구동하는 압축기(108)로 구성된다.The upper tank (10) and the lower tank (20) is a folding type tube 100 and the floating device 101 is coupled to the upper side located between the pair of supports 103 and the pair of supports 103 and the A push rod 104 and the push rod 104 which serve to push and pull the air inlet pipe 102 mounted on the upper side of the floating device 101 and the lower side of the contact type pipe 100 and the contact type pipe 100. It consists of a compressor 108 for driving.
본 발명의 제 5실시예에 의한 발전장치는, 상기 제 4실시예에 의한 발전장치의 부력에 의해 팽창되는 접형식관(100)을 압축기(108)에 의해 구동되는 밀대(104)에 의해 강제적으로 팽창하거나 접는 형태를 갖도록 하는 구성이다.In the power generating apparatus according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention, the pusher type tube 100 expanded by buoyancy of the power generating apparatus according to the fourth embodiment is forcibly driven by the pusher 104 driven by the compressor 108. It is configured to have a form of expansion or folding.
도 7a 내지 도 7d는 본 발명의 제 6실시예에 의한 에너지 효율을 향상시키는 발전장치를 보여주는 개략도로서, 도 7a 내지 도 7b를 참고하면, 조석 간만에 의한 위치에너지 차를 이용하여 발전할 수 있도록 바다에 설치된 이동식 걸림장치(107)를 구비한 한 쌍의 지지대(103)에는 각각 연질의 수로관(111, 121)에 결합 되고 연결관(112, 122)에 연결되는 및 터빈발전기(60)가 내부에 장착되는 부유장치(110, 120)로 구성된다.7A to 7D are schematic views illustrating a power generation apparatus for improving energy efficiency according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIGS. 7A to 7B, the seawater can be generated using a potential energy difference due to tidal tides. The pair of supports 103 provided with the movable locking device 107 installed in the coupling are connected to the soft water pipes 111 and 121 and connected to the connecting pipes 112 and 122, respectively, and the turbine generator 60 is provided therein. It is composed of floating devices (110, 120) to be mounted.
본 발명의 제 6실시예에 의한 에너지 효율을 향상시키는 발전장치는 밀물과 썰물에 의해 형성되는 위치 에너지를 이용하고자 하는 구성이다.The power generation apparatus for improving energy efficiency according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention is configured to use potential energy formed by high water and low tide.
도 7a를 참조하면, 밀물로 인해 바닷물이 만조 된 상태에서 부유장치(110)에는 물이 채워져 있고, 부유장치(120)에는 비워져 있는 상태를 도시한 도면이다.Referring to FIG. 7A, the floating device 110 is filled with water and the floating device 120 is emptied in the state in which the seawater is high due to the high water.
도 7b를 참조하면, 썰물로 인해 바닷물이 빠져나간 상태에서 상기 부유장치(110)는 이동식걸림장치(107)에 의해 고정되어 있어 허공에 떠 있고 부유장치(120)는 썰물과 함께 바닷물이 빠져 나가 바닷물의 수위에 맞도록 하강되어 있는 모습을 도시한 것으로서, 부유장치(110) 내부에 있는 물은 위치 차에 의해 부유장치(120)로 수로관(111)을 통해 이동하게 되는데 이때, 밸브(56)는 잠그고 밸브(55)는 열린 상태를 유지한다. 따라서, 위치 차에 의해 이동되는 물에 의해 상기 부유장치(120) 내에 설치된 터빈발전기(60)는 발전하여 에너지를 생산하게 된다. Referring to FIG. 7B, the floating device 110 is fixed by the movable catching device 107 in the state in which the seawater is discharged due to the low tide and the floating device 120 floats in the air with the low tide. As shown in the figure is lowered to meet the water level, the water inside the floating device 110 is moved through the water pipe 111 to the floating device 120 by the position difference, the valve 56 Locks and the valve 55 remains open. Therefore, the turbine generator 60 installed in the floating device 120 is generated by the water moved by the position difference to generate energy.
도 7c를 참조하면, 다시 밀물로 인해 바닷물이 만조가 되면, 부유장치(110)와 부유장치(120)는 바닷물의 수위에 맞춰 상승하게 되며, 도 7d를 참조하면, 다시 썰물로 인해 바닷물이 빠져나가면, 이동식고정장치(107)에 의해 부유장치(120)는 고정되어 허공에 떠 있고 부유장치(110)는 썰물과 함께 바닷물이 빠져 나가 바닷물의 수위에 맞도록 하강 되며, 이때, 밸브(56)는 열고 밸브(55)를 잠그면 부유장치(120) 내에 차 있는 물은 위치 차에 의해 부유장치(110)로 이동하게 되며, 상기 부유장치(110) 내에 설치된 터빈발전기(60)에 의해 에너지를 생산하게 된다.Referring to FIG. 7C, when the seawater is high tide due to the high water again, the floating device 110 and the floating device 120 rise to the level of the seawater. Referring to FIG. 7D, the seawater may fall out again due to the low tide. When out, the floating device 120 is fixed by the movable fixing device 107 is floating in the air and the floating device 110 is lowered to fit the water level of the sea water exits with the low tide, at this time, the valve 56 Open and lock the valve 55, the water filled in the floater 120 is moved to the floater 110 by the position difference, the energy is produced by the turbine generator 60 installed in the floater 110 Done.
도 8은 본 발명의 제 7실시예에 의한 에너지 효율을 향상시키는 발전장치를 보여주는 개략도로서, 도 8을 참고하면, 내측 하부에는 터빈발전기(60)가 각각 장착되고, 상기 터빈발전기(60)에 연결된 수로관(134)이 각각 구비되며, 측면 및 하단면에 공기유입관(102)이 각각 구비되고, 측면부에 홈부(136)가 형성되며 서로 연접한 제1탱크(145) 및 제2탱크(146)와, 각각 이동부재(133)가 장착된 한 쌍의 지지대(103)와, 상기 제1탱크(145) 및 제2탱크(146)의 연접면에 고정결합되며 상기 한 쌍의 지지대(103) 사이에 장착되는 회전축(132)과, 상기 회전축(132)의 회전 속도를 감속시키기 위해 장착된 감속기어(131)가 구비되며, 상기 회전축(132)을 구동하는 모터(130)로 구성된다.FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a power generation apparatus for improving energy efficiency according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 8, a turbine generator 60 is mounted at an inner lower portion thereof, and the turbine generator 60 is mounted on the turbine generator 60. Connected water pipes 134 are provided, respectively, the air inlet pipe 102 is provided on the side and the bottom, respectively, the groove portion 136 is formed in the side portion and the first tank 145 and the second tank 146 connected to each other And a pair of supports 103 on which the movable member 133 is mounted, and the pair of supports 103 are fixedly coupled to the connecting surfaces of the first tank 145 and the second tank 146, respectively. A rotating shaft 132 mounted therebetween, and a reduction gear 131 mounted to reduce the rotational speed of the rotating shaft 132 are provided, and comprises a motor 130 for driving the rotating shaft 132.
상기 모터(130)에 의해 구동되며 감속기어(131)에 의해 속도가 감속된 회전축(132)은 회전하게 되는데 이때 회전축(130)에 결합 된 제1탱크(145)와 제2탱크(146)는 회전하며 위치 차가 발생하게 된다.The rotating shaft 132 driven by the motor 130 and the speed reduced by the reduction gear 131 rotates. At this time, the first tank 145 and the second tank 146 coupled to the rotating shaft 130 are rotated. Rotation causes position difference.
도 8을 참조하면, 상기 제1탱크(145)에는 물이 채워져 있는 상태에서 밸브(135)를 열면 물은 제2탱크(146)로 이동하게 되며, 터빈발전기(60)에 의해 발전하게 된다. 이때, 이동부재(133)를 이동시켜 제1탱크(145) 및 제2탱크(146)의 측면에 형성된 홈부(136)에 고정함으로써 상기 제1탱크(145) 및 제2탱크(146)가 움직이지 못하도록 고정하게 된다.Referring to FIG. 8, when the valve 135 is opened while the first tank 145 is filled with water, the water moves to the second tank 146 and is generated by the turbine generator 60. At this time, the first tank 145 and the second tank 146 are moved by moving the moving member 133 to fix the groove 136 formed on the side surfaces of the first tank 145 and the second tank 146. It is fixed to prevent this.
상기 제1탱크(145)의 물이 모두 제2탱크(146)로 이동하게 되면, 이동부재(133)를 푼 뒤 모터(130)를 통해 회전축(132)을 회전시켜 제1탱크(145)를 하부에 제2탱크(146)를 상부에 위치시킨 후 다시 이동부재(133)를 통해 상기 제1탱크(145) 및 제2탱크(146)를 고정한 후 제2탱크(146)의 물을 제1탱크(145)로 이동시켜 제1탱크(145) 내에 설치된 터빈발전기(60)를 통해 발전하게 된다.When all of the water in the first tank 145 is moved to the second tank 146, the first tank 145 is rotated by releasing the moving member 133 and rotating the rotary shaft 132 through the motor 130. After placing the second tank 146 at the lower portion of the upper portion and fixing the first tank 145 and the second tank 146 again through the moving member 133, the water in the second tank 146 is first By moving to the tank 145 is generated through the turbine generator 60 installed in the first tank 145.
도 9a 내지 도 9b는 본 발명의 제 8실시예에 의한 에너지 효율을 향상시키는 발전장치를 보여주는 개략도로서, 도 9a 내지 도 9b를 참고하면, 내측 하부에는 터빈발전기(147)가 각각 장착되고, 상기 터빈발전기(147)에 연결된 연질의 수로관(144)이 각각 구비되며, 측면 하단부에 구비되며 상기 수로관(144)에 연결되는 연질의 연결관(148)이 각각 구비된 제1탱크(145) 및 제2탱크(146)와, 상기 제1탱크(145) 및 제2탱크(146)를 장착하는 지렛대(143) 및 상기 지렛대(143)를 지지하는 지지축(158)과, 상기 지렛대(143)를 상하로 왕복 운동하도록 밀고 당기는 밀대(141) 및 상기 밀대(141)를 구동하는 압축기(140)로 구성된다. 9A to 9B are schematic views showing a power generation apparatus for improving energy efficiency according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIGS. 9A to 9B, turbine generators 147 are respectively mounted on an inner lower portion thereof. The first water tank 145 and the soft water pipe 144 connected to the turbine generator 147 are respectively provided on the lower side of the first tank 145 and the soft connection pipe 148 connected to the water pipe 144, respectively. 2 tank 146, the lever 143 for mounting the first tank 145 and the second tank 146, the support shaft 158 for supporting the lever 143, and the lever 143 It consists of a push rod 141 for pushing and pulling reciprocating up and down and a compressor 140 for driving the push rod 141.
본 발명의 제 8실시예에 의한 에너지 효율을 향상시키는 발전장치는 압축기(140)의 구동에 의해 밀대(141)를 상하로 왕복운동시키고, 상기 밀대(141)에 연결된 지렛대(143)는 지지축(158)을 중심으로 각각 일측과 타측에 결합 된 제1탱크(145)와 제2탱크(146)의 위치를 변화시킴으로써 수력에 의해 발전하고자 하는 구성으로서, 제1탱크(145)와 제2탱크(146) 간의 물의 이동을 통해 발전하는 원리이다.The power generation apparatus for improving energy efficiency according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention reciprocates the rod 141 up and down by driving the compressor 140, and the lever 143 connected to the rod 141 has a support shaft. The first tank 145 and the second tank are configured to be generated by hydraulic power by changing the positions of the first tank 145 and the second tank 146 coupled to one side and the other side, respectively, about 158. (146) The principle of development through the movement of water between.
본 발명의 제 8실시예에 의한 발전장치의 작동을 상세히 설명하면, 압축기(140)가 작동하여 밀대(141)를 상측으로 이동시키면 회전축(142)의 회전으로 인해 지렛대(143)의 좌측은 아래로 우측은 위로 향하게 되고, 이때 좌측에 설치된 제2탱크(146)는 낮은 위치로, 우측에 설치된 제1탱크(145)는 높은 곳에 위치하게 된다.Referring to the operation of the power generation apparatus according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention in detail, when the compressor 140 operates to move the push rod 141 upward, the left side of the lever 143 is rotated due to the rotation of the rotary shaft 142. The right side of the furnace is upward, and the second tank 146 installed on the left side is located at a low position, and the first tank 145 installed on the right side is at a high position.
따라서, 상기 제1탱크(145)의 물이 수로관(144)을 통해 제2탱크(146)로 이동하게 되고, 제1탱크(145) 내에 설치된 터빈발전기(60)를 통해 발전을 하게 된다.Therefore, the water of the first tank 145 is moved to the second tank 146 through the water pipe 144, and the power is generated through the turbine generator 60 installed in the first tank 145.
상기 제1탱크(145)의 물이 모두 제2탱크(146)로 이동하게 되면, 압축기(140)를 통해 다시 밀대(141)를 하측으로 이동시키면 지렛대(143)의 좌측은 위로 우측은 아래로 향하게 되고, 이때 좌측에 위치한 제2탱크(146)의 물은 수로관(144)을 통해 제1탱크(145)로 이동하게 되며, 이때, 제1탱크(145)에 설치된 터빈발전기(147)를 통해 발전을 하게 된다.When all the water in the first tank 145 is moved to the second tank 146, if the push rod 141 is moved downward again through the compressor 140, the left side of the lever 143 is up and the right is down The water of the second tank 146 located on the left side is moved to the first tank 145 through the water pipe 144, and at this time, through the turbine generator 147 installed in the first tank 145. It will develop.
도 10은 본 발명의 제 9실시예에 의한 에너지 효율을 향상시키는 발전장치를 보여주는 개략도로서, 도 10을 참고하면, 증기보일러(150), 상기 증기보일러(150)에 연결된 발전기(155) 및 터빈(159), 상기 터빈(159)에 연결된 냉각장치(160)와 상기 냉각장치(160)에 연결된 보충수물탱크(151) 및 모터펌프(151)로 구성되는 증기보일러 시스템에 의해 에너지를 생산하는 발전장치에 있어서, 상기 발전기(155)의 일측에는 진공실(153) 내부에 장착된 관성부재(154)가 더 포함되어 구성된다.FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing a power generation device for improving energy efficiency according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 10, a steam boiler 150, a generator 155 and a turbine connected to the steam boiler 150 are shown. 159, power generation for producing energy by a steam boiler system comprising a cooling device 160 connected to the turbine 159, a supplemental water tank 151 connected to the cooling device 160, and a motor pump 151. In the apparatus, one side of the generator 155 is configured to further include an inertial member 154 mounted inside the vacuum chamber 153.
또한, 상기 진공실(153)에는 공기토출밸브(161)가 구비되어 있어, 진공실(153)에 공기가 유입되었을 경우 상기 공기토출밸브(161)를 통해 진공을 유지할 수 있도록 공기를 밖으로 빼어낸다.In addition, the vacuum chamber 153 is provided with an air discharge valve 161, when air is introduced into the vacuum chamber 153, the air is drawn out to maintain the vacuum through the air discharge valve 161.
상기 발전기(155)에 결합 된 관성부재(154)의 역할에 대해 상세히 설명하면 아래와 같다.The role of the inertial member 154 coupled to the generator 155 will be described in detail below.
타이머가 부착된 제어판(200)의 제어를 통해 상기 발전기(155)를 소정의 시간만큼 가동시킨 후 상기 발전기(155)를 가동시키는 에너지원을 단절시키게 되며, 이때 진공실(153) 내부에 설치되어 모터펌프(51)에 연결된 관성부재(154)는 발전기(51)가 회전하고 있던 관성력으로 계속 회전하도록 유도한 후 상기 발전기(51)의 회전력이 급격히 감소하는 시점에서 다시 제어판이 상기 발전기(155)에 에너지원을 공급하여, 가동되게 함으로써 발전을 하도록 한다.After the generator 155 is operated for a predetermined time through the control of the control panel 200 with a timer, the energy source for operating the generator 155 is disconnected, and the motor is installed inside the vacuum chamber 153. The inertial member 154 connected to the pump 51 induces the generator 51 to continue to rotate with the inertia force that was rotating, and then the control panel returns to the generator 155 when the rotation force of the generator 51 decreases sharply. Power generation by supplying energy sources and operating them.
이러한 작동으로 인해 발전기(155)에 계속해서 에너지원을 공급하여 가동해야 하는 에너지를 대폭적으로 줄일 수 있게 된다.This operation allows the generator 155 to be continuously supplied with an energy source, thereby greatly reducing the energy that must be operated.
예를 들어, 상기 발전기(155)를 10초간 에너지를 공급하고 밸브(168)을 약 60초간 닫아도 관성력으로 인해 멈추지 않고 계속해서 회전하면서 발전을 하게 되고, 이때, 상기 발전기(155)에 가해지는 에너지원은 60초간을 절약할 수 있게 된다.For example, even when the generator 155 is supplied with energy for 10 seconds and the valve 168 is closed for about 60 seconds, power generation is continued while rotating without stopping due to inertia force. At this time, energy applied to the generator 155 is applied. The circle saves 60 seconds.
제어판(200)의 제어에 의해 작동 및 멈추게 되는 발전기(155)의 시간은 환경에 의해 달라질 수 있으므로, 그 현장에 맞도록 경험 데이터를 작성하여, 제어판에 입력시킴으로써 발전기(155)의 가동 및 멈춤을 제어하는 것이 바람직하다.Since the time of the generator 155 that is operated and stopped by the control of the control panel 200 may vary depending on the environment, the experience data is created and input to the control panel so that the generator 155 starts and stops according to the site. It is desirable to control.
즉, 본 발명의 제 3실시예에서 설명한 바와 같이, 종래의 증기보일러 시스템의 구성 중 발전기(155)에 관성부재(154)를 결합하여 관성력을 이용한 에너지 절감을 이루고자 한 구성이다.That is, as described in the third embodiment of the present invention, the inertial member 154 is coupled to the generator 155 in the conventional steam boiler system to achieve energy saving using inertial force.
따라서, 이상과 같이 본 발명에 의한 에너지 효율을 향상시키는 발전장치는 에너지 효율을 극대화할 수 있는 효과가 있고, 장치가 간단하여 고장이 적으며, 설치가 용이하고, 유지비가 절약되는 경제적인 발명일뿐만 아니라, 나아가, 자연에 의해 얻을 수 있는 수력 및 조력 등을 이용하는 친환경적인 발명이다.Therefore, as described above, the power generation device for improving energy efficiency according to the present invention has the effect of maximizing energy efficiency, the device is simple, there are few failures, the installation is easy, and the maintenance cost is only an economical invention. In addition, it is an environmentally friendly invention that uses hydraulic power and tidal power, which can be obtained by nature.
본 발명은 물에 의해 발전을 하는 수력발전 또는 조력발전 등에 다양하게 이용될 수 있다.The present invention can be used in various ways, such as hydroelectric or tidal power generating power by water.

Claims (9)

  1. 상부탱크(10)와 하부탱크(20), 상기 하부탱크(20) 내에 설치된 모터펌프(50) 및 터빈발전기(60)와 상기 모터펌프(50) 및 터빈발전기(60)에 연결되어 상기 상부탱크(10)로 연결되는 수로관(30)으로 구성되는 수력을 이용한 발전장치에 있어서,The upper tank 10 and the lower tank 20, the upper tank is connected to the motor pump 50 and the turbine generator 60 and the motor pump 50 and the turbine generator 60 installed in the lower tank 20 In the power generation apparatus using a hydraulic power composed of a water pipe 30 connected to (10),
    상기 상부탱크(10)의 내측 상부에 보조탱크(70)가 장착되고 내측 하부에 터빈발전기(61)가 장착되며, 상기 수로관(30)은 보조탱크(70)의 일측에 연결되고, 상기 보조탱크(70)의 타측에 연결된 수로관(31)이 상기 터빈발전기(61)에 연결되며, 상기 수로관(30)에서 바이패스(By-pass) 된 수로관(42)이 상기 상부탱크(10)에 연결된 것을 특징으로 하는 에너지 효율을 향상시키는 발전장치An auxiliary tank 70 is mounted on an inner upper portion of the upper tank 10, and a turbine generator 61 is mounted on an inner lower portion thereof, and the water pipe 30 is connected to one side of the auxiliary tank 70. The water pipe 31 connected to the other side of the 70 is connected to the turbine generator 61, and the water pipe 42 bypassed from the water pipe 30 is connected to the upper tank 10. Power generation device to improve energy efficiency
  2. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 하부탱크(20)에 장착된 수위측정기(80)와, 내측 중앙부에 장착된 터빈발전기(62) 및 상기 수로관(30)에서 바이패스(By-pass)되어 상기 터빈발전기(62)에 연결된 수로관(33)이 더 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 에너지 효율을 향상시키는 발전장치The water level pipe 80 mounted on the lower tank 20, the turbine generator 62 mounted on the inner central portion, and the water pipe connected to the turbine generator 62 by bypassing the water pipe 30. Power generation device for improving the energy efficiency, characterized in that further comprises 33
  3. 상부탱크(10)와 하부탱크(20), 상기 하부탱크(20) 내에 설치된 모터펌프(50) 및 터빈발전기(60)와 상기 모터펌프(50) 및 터빈발전기(60)에 연결되어 상기 상부탱크(10)로 연결된 수로관(30)으로 구성되는 수력을 이용한 발전장치에 있어서,The upper tank 10 and the lower tank 20, the upper tank is connected to the motor pump 50 and the turbine generator 60 and the motor pump 50 and the turbine generator 60 installed in the lower tank 20 In the power generation apparatus using hydraulic power consisting of a water pipe 30 connected to (10),
    상기 상부탱크(10)의 내측 상부에 보조탱크(70)가 장착되고 상기 하부탱크(20) 내측 하부에 모터펌프(51)가 장착되며, 상기 모터펌프(51)에는 타이머가 구비된 제어판(200)이 연결되어 모터펌프(51)의 작동을 제어하고, 상기 모터펌프(51) 및 터빈발전기(60)에는 진공실(90) 내부에 장착된 관성부재(91)가 연결되고, 상기 모터펌프(51)에 연결되어 상기 상부탱크(10)로 연결된 수로관(34)이 장착되고, 상기 수로관(34)에서 바이패스(By-pass) 된 수로관(35)이 상기 보조탱크(70)의 일측에 연결되며, 상기 수로관(30)에서 바이패스(By-pass) 된 수로관(37)이 상기 보조탱크(70)의 타측에 연결된 것을 특징으로 하는 에너지 효율을 향상시키는 발전장치The auxiliary tank 70 is mounted on the inner upper portion of the upper tank 10, and the motor pump 51 is mounted on the inner lower portion of the lower tank 20, and the motor pump 51 is provided with a timer. Is connected to control the operation of the motor pump 51, the motor pump 51 and the turbine generator 60 is connected to the inertial member 91 mounted inside the vacuum chamber 90, the motor pump 51 Is connected to the upper tank 10 connected to the upper tank 10, and the water pipe 35 bypassed from the water pipe 34 is connected to one side of the auxiliary tank 70. By-pass of the water pipe (By-pass) in the water pipe 30, the power generation device for improving energy efficiency, characterized in that connected to the other side of the auxiliary tank (70)
  4. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 상부탱크(10) 및 하부탱크(20)에는 홈관(36)이 형성된 한 쌍의 지지대(103)와 상기 홈관(36)을 밀어주는 역할의 나선형의 밀대(104) 및 모터(105)와, 상기 한 쌍의 지지대(103) 사이에 위치한 상측에 부유장치(101)가 결합 된 접형식 관(100) 및 상기 부유장치(101)의 상측 및 상기 접형식관(100)의 하측에 장착된 공기유입관(102)이 더 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 에너지 효율을 향상시키는 발전장치The upper tank 10 and the lower tank 20 has a pair of supports 103 formed with a groove tube 36 and a spiral push rod 104 and a motor 105 for pushing the groove tube 36, Air mounted on the upper side of the floating apparatus 101 and the floating apparatus 101 coupled to the upper side located between the pair of supports 103 and the lower side of the collapsible tube 100. Generating apparatus for improving energy efficiency, characterized in that the inlet pipe 102 is further included
  5. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 상부탱크(10) 및 하부탱크(20)에는 한 쌍의 지지대(103)와 상기 한 쌍의 지지대(103) 사이에 위치한 상측에 부유장치(101)가 결합 된 접형식관(100) 및 상기 부유장치(101)의 상측 및 상기 접형식관(100)의 하측에 장착된 공기유입관(102)과 상기 접형식관(100)을 밀고 당기는 역할의 밀대(104) 및 상기 밀대(104)를 구동하는 압축기(108)가 더 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 에너지 효율을 향상시키는 발전장치The upper tank (10) and the lower tank (20) is a folding type tube 100 and the floating device 101 is coupled to the upper side located between the pair of supports 103 and the pair of supports 103 and the A push rod 104 and the push rod 104 which serve to push and pull the air inlet pipe 102 mounted on the upper side of the floating device 101 and the lower side of the contact type pipe 100 and the contact type pipe 100. Power generator for improving energy efficiency, characterized in that the drive further comprises a compressor 108
  6. 조석 간만에 의한 위치에너지 차를 이용하여 발전할 수 있도록 바다에 설치된 이동식 걸림장치(107)를 구비한 한 쌍의 지지대(103)에는 각각 연질의 수로관(111, 121)에 결합 되고 연결관(112, 122)에 연결되는 터빈발전기(60)가 내부에 장착되는 부유장치(110, 120)로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 에너지 효율을 향상시키는 발전장치The pair of supports 103 provided with the mobile latching device 107 installed in the sea so as to generate power by using the potential energy difference due to tidal tidal waves are respectively connected to the soft water pipes 111 and 121 and connected to the connection pipe 112. Turbine generator 60 connected to the 122 is a generator for improving energy efficiency, characterized in that consisting of floating devices (110, 120) mounted therein
  7. 내측 하부에는 터빈발전기(60)가 각각 장착되고, 상기 터빈발전기(60)에 연결된 수로관(134)이 각각 구비되며, 측면 및 하단면에 공기유입관(102)이 각각 구비되고, 측면부에 홈부(136)가 형성되며 서로 연접한 제1탱크(145) 및 제2탱크(146)와, Turbine generators 60 are respectively mounted on the inner lower portion, and water pipes 134 connected to the turbine generators 60 are provided, respectively, and air inlet pipes 102 are provided on the side and bottom surfaces thereof, respectively. 136 and the first tank 145 and the second tank 146 are connected to each other,
    각각 이동부재(133)가 장착된 한 쌍의 지지대(103)와,A pair of supports 103 each having a moving member 133 mounted thereon;
    상기 제1탱크(145) 및 제2탱크(146)의 연접면에 고정결합되며 상기 한 쌍의 지지대(103) 사이에 장착되는 회전축(132)과, A rotating shaft 132 fixedly coupled to a connection surface of the first tank 145 and the second tank 146 and mounted between the pair of supports 103;
    상기 회전축(132)의 회전 속도를 감속시키기 위해 장착된 감속기어(131)가 구비되며, 상기 회전축(132)을 구동하는 모터(130)로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 에너지 효율을 향상시키는 발전장치It is provided with a reduction gear 131 mounted to reduce the rotational speed of the rotating shaft 132, the power generation device for improving energy efficiency, characterized in that consisting of a motor 130 for driving the rotating shaft 132
  8. 내측 하부에는 터빈발전기(147)가 각각 장착되고, 상기 터빈발전기(147)에 연결된 연질의 수로관(144)이 각각 구비되며, 측면 하단부에 구비되며 상기 수로관(144)에 연결되는 연질의 연결관(148)이 각각 구비된 제1탱크(145) 및 제2탱크(146)와, Turbine generator 147 is mounted on the inner lower portion, respectively, and a soft water pipe 144 connected to the turbine generator 147 is provided, respectively, and is provided at the lower end of the soft connection pipe connected to the water pipe 144 ( 148 and the first tank 145 and the second tank 146, respectively,
    상기 제1탱크(145) 및 제2탱크(146)를 장착하는 지렛대(143) 및 상기 지렛대(143)를 지지하는 지지축(158)과,A lever 143 for mounting the first tank 145 and a second tank 146 and a support shaft 158 for supporting the lever 143;
    상기 지렛대(143)를 상하로 왕복 운동하도록 밀고 당기는 밀대(141) 및 상기 밀대(141)를 구동하는 압축기(140)로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 에너지 효율을 향상시키는 발전장치Power generation device for improving the energy efficiency, characterized in that consisting of a pusher 141 for pushing and pulling the lever 143 to reciprocate up and down and the compressor 140 for driving the pusher 141
  9. 증기보일러(150), 상기 증기보일러(150)에 연결된 발전기(155) 및 터빈(159), 상기 터빈(159)에 연결된 냉각장치(160)와 상기 냉각장치(160)에 연결된 보충수물탱크(151) 및 모터펌프(151)로 구성되는 증기보일러 시스템에 의해 에너지를 생산하는 발전장치에 있어서, Steam boiler 150, the generator 155 and the turbine 159 connected to the steam boiler 150, the cooling device 160 connected to the turbine 159 and the supplementary water tank 151 connected to the cooling device 160. In the power generation apparatus for producing energy by the steam boiler system consisting of a) and the motor pump 151,
    상기 발전기(155)의 일측에는 진공실(153) 내부에 장착된 관성부재(154)가 구비되며, 상기 발전기(155)에는 발전기(155)의 작동을 제어하도록 하기 위한 타이머가 구비된 제어판(200)이 더 포함되어 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 에너지 효율을 향상시키는 발전장치One side of the generator 155 is provided with an inertial member 154 mounted inside the vacuum chamber 153, the generator 155 is provided with a timer for controlling the operation of the generator 155 control panel 200 The power generation device to improve the energy efficiency, characterized in that further comprises
PCT/KR2011/002254 2010-04-01 2011-03-31 Power generating apparatus which improves energy efficiency WO2011122892A2 (en)

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KR20100029794 2010-04-01
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KR1020100037988A KR20110118406A (en) 2010-04-23 2010-04-23 Hydro power plant
KR1020100088690A KR20120026671A (en) 2010-09-10 2010-09-10 Propulsion power generator
KR10-2010-0088690 2010-09-10
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108005843A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-05-08 佛山市洛克威特科技有限公司 A kind of pump-storage generator dispatching method
CN108397342A (en) * 2018-05-12 2018-08-14 王爱金 A kind of small-sized tidal-energy electric generator set

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JP2000009014A (en) * 1998-06-26 2000-01-11 Tsunoda Jierawan Private power generation system and pump therefor
KR20050108668A (en) * 2004-05-12 2005-11-17 김한중 Hydro power
KR20070103128A (en) * 2006-04-18 2007-10-23 김한중 Natural Hydropower Unit

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000009014A (en) * 1998-06-26 2000-01-11 Tsunoda Jierawan Private power generation system and pump therefor
KR20050108668A (en) * 2004-05-12 2005-11-17 김한중 Hydro power
KR20070103128A (en) * 2006-04-18 2007-10-23 김한중 Natural Hydropower Unit

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108005843A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-05-08 佛山市洛克威特科技有限公司 A kind of pump-storage generator dispatching method
CN108005843B (en) * 2017-11-24 2019-11-05 蒋钱 A kind of pump-storage generator dispatching method
CN108397342A (en) * 2018-05-12 2018-08-14 王爱金 A kind of small-sized tidal-energy electric generator set

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