WO2011120395A1 - Drumhead for acoustic drum and electronic drum - Google Patents

Drumhead for acoustic drum and electronic drum Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011120395A1
WO2011120395A1 PCT/CN2011/072070 CN2011072070W WO2011120395A1 WO 2011120395 A1 WO2011120395 A1 WO 2011120395A1 CN 2011072070 W CN2011072070 W CN 2011072070W WO 2011120395 A1 WO2011120395 A1 WO 2011120395A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
drum
mesh
layer
electronic
acoustic
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Application number
PCT/CN2011/072070
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王琳
Original Assignee
Wang Lin
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Filing date
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Application filed by Wang Lin filed Critical Wang Lin
Publication of WO2011120395A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011120395A1/en

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D13/00—Percussion musical instruments; Details or accessories therefor
    • G10D13/10—Details of, or accessories for, percussion musical instruments
    • G10D13/20—Drumheads
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D13/00—Percussion musical instruments; Details or accessories therefor
    • G10D13/01—General design of percussion musical instruments
    • G10D13/02—Drums; Tambourines with drumheads

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of musical instruments, and in particular to a drum skin for an acoustic drum and an electronic drum.
  • the acoustic drum is an instrument that directly sounds by the drummer's impact on the drumhead.
  • the commonly used acoustic drum skin is usually made of a single layer of polyester film (PET).
  • PET polyester film
  • the disadvantage of this type of instrument is that when the drummer practices, the drum sound (also called noise) is very large, so It is very disturbing to the people, which will cause great psychological pressure on the users.
  • the electronic drum is an instrument that uses an electronic signal acquisition device to collect a beat signal from the drummer on the drum surface, and then amplifies it, and then sounds from the sounding device.
  • the commonly used electronic drum drums mainly include a single-layer mesh drum skin and a double-layer wire mesh drum skin, wherein the single-layer mesh drum skin is basically a material such as a fiber mesh, and the disadvantage of the drum skin is hardness. , the elasticity is too large, and it is impossible to adjust its elasticity.
  • the double-layer mesh drum skin is composed of two layers of wire mesh stacked together.
  • the drum skin has the advantage of being moderately elastic compared to the single-layer wire mesh drum skin, the disadvantage is that the vibration of the double-layered wire is very large, so The problem of leaking sounds and repeated pronunciations when hitting.
  • various electronic components such as sensors and tapping detection on the electronic drum, and the requirements for the trigger device are also high, which leads to production cost. Raise, causing consumer dissatisfaction.
  • neither the single-layer mesh drum skin nor the double-layer mesh drum skin has a good shock absorption function.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a mute and shock absorption effect.
  • the drum skin for the acoustic drum and the electronic drum provided by the present invention is composed of a surface layer, an intermediate layer and a bottom layer stacked together, wherein the surface layer as the striking surface is selected from a polyester mesh or a nylon mesh. And one of the polyester meshes; the intermediate layer having the sound absorbing and damping effect is selected from a polyester sprayed mesh; and the bottom layer as the support layer is selected from the ones of a polyester mesh, a nylon mesh, and a polyester mesh.
  • the surface layer as the striking surface is selected from a polyester mesh or a nylon mesh.
  • the intermediate layer having the sound absorbing and damping effect is selected from a polyester sprayed mesh
  • the bottom layer as the support layer is selected from the ones of a polyester mesh, a nylon mesh, and a polyester mesh.
  • the surface layer has a mesh size of 40 mesh to 80 mesh and a thickness of 0.10 to 0.35 mm.
  • the intermediate layer has a thickness of 0.2 to 0.3 mm.
  • the bottom layer has a mesh size of 40-80 mesh and a thickness of 0.10-0.35 mm.
  • the drum skin for the acoustic drum and the electronic drum provided by the present invention is composed of three layers of screens stacked together, and when used on the acoustic drum, the intermediate layer made of software material can eliminate the drum slamming The sound generated when hitting the surface layer, so it does not disturb the people, so it is used when the drummer exercises; and when it is used on the electronic drum, the middle layer can quickly and effectively attenuate the drumstick hitting the surface layer.
  • the generated vibration not only improves the pronunciation accuracy of the electronic drum, but also simplifies the supporting facilities, thereby reducing the production cost.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a drum skin structure for an acoustic drum and an electronic drum provided by the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of the drum skin for the acoustic drum and the electronic drum shown in Fig. 1. detailed description
  • drum skin for the acoustic drum and the electronic drum provided by the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
  • the drum skin for the acoustic drum and the electronic drum provided by the present invention is represented by a watch.
  • the top layer 1, the intermediate layer 2 and the bottom layer 3 are stacked together, wherein the surface layer 1 as the striking surface is one of a polyester mesh, a nylon mesh and a polyester mesh; and has a silencing and damping effect.
  • the middle layer 2 is made of polyester sprayed mesh cloth; and the bottom layer 3 as the support layer is one of polyester mesh, nylon mesh and polyester mesh.
  • the surface layer 1 has a mesh number of 40 mesh to 80 mesh and a thickness of 0.10 to 0.35 mm.
  • the intermediate layer 2 has a thickness of 0.2 to 0.3 mm.
  • the bottom layer 3 has a mesh size of 40-80 mesh and a thickness of 0.10-0.35 mm.
  • the intermediate layer 2 is selected from a polyester sprayed mesh belonging to a software material, and the intermediate layer 2 is used to absorb the drumstick hitting the surface.
  • the sound generated on the layer 1 can be muted, so that the drummer does not generate noise when practicing, so it does not disturb the people, and since the surface layer 1 has elasticity, it does not affect the user's practice feeling.
  • the surface layer 1 serves as a striking surface, which is subjected to the tapping of the drumstick and has elasticity, so that the drummer can be solved when struck
  • the middle layer 2 is made of a polyester sprayed mesh cloth belonging to the software material, and is mainly used for quickly and effectively attenuating the vibration generated when the drum beats on the elastic surface layer 1 and effectively improving the pronunciation accuracy of the electronic drum.
  • the bottom layer 3 is mainly used for supporting the force, and at the same time solving the bottom hand feeling problem at the maximum stroke, And can extend the life of the drum skin.
  • the drum skin for the electronic drum provided by the present invention can be closer to the feel of the real acoustic drum skin, the triggering device requirement for the electronic drum Lower, and can simplify the knot of the matching equipment

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

A drumhead for acoustic drum and electronic drum is provided. The drumhead is composed of a surface layer, an intermediate layer and a bottom layer stacked one by one. The surface layer as a beat surface is made of one of terylene mesh, nylon mesh, chinlon mesh and polyester mesh. The intermediate layer capable of noise reduction and shock absorption is made of terylene glue sprayed mesh fabric. The bottom layer as a supporting layer is made of one of terylene mesh, nylon mesh, chinlon mesh and polyester mesh. The drumhead for acoustic drum and electronic drum in the invention is formed by three layers of meshes stacked one by one. When the drumhead is used for an acoustic drum, the intermediate layer made of a soft material eliminates sound produced by beating of a drumstick to the surface layer, therefore it may not disturb the neighbor and it is suitable for a drummer to exercise. When the drumhead is used for an electronic drum, the intermediate layer is able to attenuate vibration generated by beating of a drumstick to the surface layer quickly and effectively. Therefore the sound production accuracy of the electronic drum is improved, and the supporting facilities are simplified, and thereby the production cost is reduced.

Description

用于原声鼓和电子鼓的鼓皮  Drum for acoustic drums and electronic drums
技术领域 Technical field
本发明属于乐器技术领域， 特别是涉及一种用于原声鼓和电子鼓的 鼓皮。  The invention belongs to the technical field of musical instruments, and in particular to a drum skin for an acoustic drum and an electronic drum.
背景技术 Background technique
原声鼓是一种借助于鼓手在鼓面上的击打而直接发出声响的乐器。 目前常用的原声鼓皮通常是用单层聚酯薄膜 （PET) 制成， 这种乐器存 在的缺点是当鼓手进行练习时， 产生的击鼓声（也可称之为噪音）很大， 所以十分扰民， 这样就会给使用者造成很大的心理压力。  The acoustic drum is an instrument that directly sounds by the drummer's impact on the drumhead. The commonly used acoustic drum skin is usually made of a single layer of polyester film (PET). The disadvantage of this type of instrument is that when the drummer practices, the drum sound (also called noise) is very large, so It is very disturbing to the people, which will cause great psychological pressure on the users.
电子鼓是一种利用电子信号采集装置采集鼓手在鼓面上的击打信 号， 然后进行放大， 之后由发音设备发出声响的乐器。 目前常用的电子 鼓鼓皮主要包括单层丝网鼓皮和双层丝网鼓皮， 其中单层网面鼓皮使用 的基本上是纤维丝网一类材料， 这种鼓皮的缺点是硬度、 弹性过大， 而 且无法调整其弹性。 双层丝网鼓皮是由两层丝网叠放在一起而构成， 虽 然这种鼓皮较单层丝网鼓皮具有弹性适中的优点， 但其缺点是自身的震 动感很大， 所以会造成打击时的漏音与重复发音的问题。 为了解决双层 丝网鼓皮发音准确度下降的问题，通常需要在电子鼓上配置诸如传感器、 敲击检测用等多种电子元件， 而且对触发装置的要求也高， 这样就会导 致生产成本升高， 从而引起消费者的不满。 另外， 无论是单层丝网鼓皮 还是双层丝网鼓皮都没有很好的减震功能。  The electronic drum is an instrument that uses an electronic signal acquisition device to collect a beat signal from the drummer on the drum surface, and then amplifies it, and then sounds from the sounding device. At present, the commonly used electronic drum drums mainly include a single-layer mesh drum skin and a double-layer wire mesh drum skin, wherein the single-layer mesh drum skin is basically a material such as a fiber mesh, and the disadvantage of the drum skin is hardness. , the elasticity is too large, and it is impossible to adjust its elasticity. The double-layer mesh drum skin is composed of two layers of wire mesh stacked together. Although the drum skin has the advantage of being moderately elastic compared to the single-layer wire mesh drum skin, the disadvantage is that the vibration of the double-layered wire is very large, so The problem of leaking sounds and repeated pronunciations when hitting. In order to solve the problem of reduced accuracy of double-layer wire drum sound, it is usually necessary to arrange various electronic components such as sensors and tapping detection on the electronic drum, and the requirements for the trigger device are also high, which leads to production cost. Raise, causing consumer dissatisfaction. In addition, neither the single-layer mesh drum skin nor the double-layer mesh drum skin has a good shock absorption function.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
为了解决上述问题， 本发明的目的在于提供一种具有静音及减震效 果的用于原声鼓和电子鼓的鼓皮。 In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a mute and shock absorption effect. The drum skin for the acoustic drum and the electronic drum.
为了达到上述目的，本发明提供的用于原声鼓和电子鼓的鼓皮由表面 层、 中间层和底层叠放在一起而构成， 其中作为击打面的表面层选用涤 纶丝网、 锦纶丝网和聚酯丝网中的一种； 具有消音、 减震作用的中间层 选用涤纶喷胶网布； 而作为承托层的底层则选用涤纶丝网、 锦纶丝网和 聚酯丝网中的一种。  In order to achieve the above object, the drum skin for the acoustic drum and the electronic drum provided by the present invention is composed of a surface layer, an intermediate layer and a bottom layer stacked together, wherein the surface layer as the striking surface is selected from a polyester mesh or a nylon mesh. And one of the polyester meshes; the intermediate layer having the sound absorbing and damping effect is selected from a polyester sprayed mesh; and the bottom layer as the support layer is selected from the ones of a polyester mesh, a nylon mesh, and a polyester mesh. Kind.
所述的表面层的网目数为 40目一 80目， 厚度为 0.10— 0.35毫米。 所述的中间层的厚度为 0.2— 0.3毫米。  The surface layer has a mesh size of 40 mesh to 80 mesh and a thickness of 0.10 to 0.35 mm. The intermediate layer has a thickness of 0.2 to 0.3 mm.
所述的底层的网目数为 40— 80目， 厚度为 0.10— 0.35毫米。  The bottom layer has a mesh size of 40-80 mesh and a thickness of 0.10-0.35 mm.
本发明提供的用于原声鼓和电子鼓的鼓皮是由三层丝网叠放在一起 而构成， 当将其用在原声鼓上时， 由软件材料制成的中间层能够消除鼓 槌击打在表面层上时而产生的声响， 因此不会扰民， 所以适用鼓手练习 时使用； 而当其用在电子鼓上时， 中间层则能够快速、 有效地衰减鼓槌 击打在表面层上时而产生的震动， 这样不仅能够提高电子鼓的发音准确 度， 而且还可以简化配套设施， 因此能够降低生产成本。  The drum skin for the acoustic drum and the electronic drum provided by the present invention is composed of three layers of screens stacked together, and when used on the acoustic drum, the intermediate layer made of software material can eliminate the drum slamming The sound generated when hitting the surface layer, so it does not disturb the people, so it is used when the drummer exercises; and when it is used on the electronic drum, the middle layer can quickly and effectively attenuate the drumstick hitting the surface layer. The generated vibration not only improves the pronunciation accuracy of the electronic drum, but also simplifies the supporting facilities, thereby reducing the production cost.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明提供的用于原声鼓和电子鼓的鼓皮结构示意图。  1 is a schematic view of a drum skin structure for an acoustic drum and an electronic drum provided by the present invention.
图 2为图 1示出的用于原声鼓和电子鼓的鼓皮结构分解示意图。 具体实施方式  Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of the drum skin for the acoustic drum and the electronic drum shown in Fig. 1. detailed description
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明提供的用于原声鼓和电子鼓的 鼓皮进行详细说明。  The drum skin for the acoustic drum and the electronic drum provided by the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图 1、 图 2所示， 本发明提供的用于原声鼓和电子鼓的鼓皮由表 面层 1、 中间层 2和底层 3叠放在一起而构成， 其中作为击打面的表面 层 1选用涤纶丝网、 锦纶丝网和聚酯丝网中的一种； 具有消音、 减震作 用的中间层 2选用涤纶喷胶网布； 而作为承托层的底层 3则选用涤纶丝 网、 锦纶丝网和聚酯丝网中的一种。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the drum skin for the acoustic drum and the electronic drum provided by the present invention is represented by a watch. The top layer 1, the intermediate layer 2 and the bottom layer 3 are stacked together, wherein the surface layer 1 as the striking surface is one of a polyester mesh, a nylon mesh and a polyester mesh; and has a silencing and damping effect. The middle layer 2 is made of polyester sprayed mesh cloth; and the bottom layer 3 as the support layer is one of polyester mesh, nylon mesh and polyester mesh.
所述的表面层 1的网目数为 40目一 80目， 厚度为 0.10— 0.35毫米。 所述的中间层 2的厚度为 0.2— 0.3毫米。  The surface layer 1 has a mesh number of 40 mesh to 80 mesh and a thickness of 0.10 to 0.35 mm. The intermediate layer 2 has a thickness of 0.2 to 0.3 mm.
所述的底层 3的网目数为 40— 80目， 厚度为 0.10— 0.35毫米。  The bottom layer 3 has a mesh size of 40-80 mesh and a thickness of 0.10-0.35 mm.
当将本发明提供的用于原声鼓和电子鼓的鼓皮应用在原声鼓上时， 中间层 2选用属于软件材料的涤纶喷胶网布， 利用该中间层 2来吸收鼓 槌击打在表面层 1上时而产生的声响， 即可以起到静音的效果， 这样鼓 手练习时就不会产生噪音， 因此不会扰民， 而且由于表面层 1具有弹性， 所以不会影响使用者的练习手感。  When the drum skin for the acoustic drum and the electronic drum provided by the present invention is applied to the acoustic drum, the intermediate layer 2 is selected from a polyester sprayed mesh belonging to a software material, and the intermediate layer 2 is used to absorb the drumstick hitting the surface. The sound generated on the layer 1 can be muted, so that the drummer does not generate noise when practicing, so it does not disturb the people, and since the surface layer 1 has elasticity, it does not affect the user's practice feeling.
当将本发明提供的用于原声鼓和电子鼓的鼓皮应用在电子鼓上时， 表面层 1作为击打面， 其承受鼓槌的敲击， 并且具有弹性， 所以能够解 决鼓手敲击时的手感问题；中间层 2选用属于软件材料的涤纶喷胶网布， 主要用于快速、有效地衰减鼓槌击打在弹性表面层 1上时而产生的震动， 有效地提高电子鼓的发音准确度， 同时解决敲击接触后到最大行程之间 的手感问题， 而且还具有吸音及减小空气震动发音的透气作用； 底层 3 主要用于承托力量， 同时解决最大行程时的探底手感问题， 并且可以延 长鼓皮的使用寿命。另外， 与传统的单层丝网鼓皮和双层丝网鼓皮相比， 由于本发明提供的用于电子鼓的鼓皮能够更加接近真实声学鼓皮的手 感， 因此对于电子鼓的触发装置要求较低， 而且可以简化配套设备的结 When the drum skin for the acoustic drum and the electronic drum provided by the present invention is applied to the electronic drum, the surface layer 1 serves as a striking surface, which is subjected to the tapping of the drumstick and has elasticity, so that the drummer can be solved when struck The problem of the hand feeling; the middle layer 2 is made of a polyester sprayed mesh cloth belonging to the software material, and is mainly used for quickly and effectively attenuating the vibration generated when the drum beats on the elastic surface layer 1 and effectively improving the pronunciation accuracy of the electronic drum. At the same time, it solves the problem of the hand feeling between the maximum stroke and the stroke, and also has the sound absorbing effect of sound absorption and reducing the sound of the air vibration; the bottom layer 3 is mainly used for supporting the force, and at the same time solving the bottom hand feeling problem at the maximum stroke, And can extend the life of the drum skin. In addition, compared with the conventional single-layer mesh drum skin and double-layer wire mesh drum, since the drum skin for the electronic drum provided by the present invention can be closer to the feel of the real acoustic drum skin, the triggering device requirement for the electronic drum Lower, and can simplify the knot of the matching equipment

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种用于原声鼓和电子鼓的鼓皮， 其特征在于： 所述的用于原声 鼓和电子鼓的鼓皮由表面层 （1 ) 、 中间层 （2 )和底层 （3 ) 叠放在一起 而构成， 其中作为击打面的表面层 （1 )选用涤纶丝网、 尼龙丝网、 锦纶 丝网和聚酯丝网中的一种； 具有消音、 减震作用的中间层（2 )选用涤纶 喷胶网布； 而作为承托层的底层（3 )则选用涤纶丝网、 尼龙丝网、 锦纶 丝网和聚酯丝网中的一种。 A drum skin for an acoustic drum and an electronic drum, characterized in that: the drum skin for the acoustic drum and the electronic drum is stacked by a surface layer (1), an intermediate layer (2) and a bottom layer (3) It is composed of a combination of a polyester mesh, a nylon mesh, a nylon mesh, and a polyester mesh as a surface layer (1) as a striking surface; an intermediate layer having a sound absorbing and shock absorbing effect (2) ) Polyester sprayed mesh is used; and the bottom layer (3) as the support layer is one of polyester mesh, nylon mesh, nylon mesh and polyester mesh.
2、根据权利要求 1所述的用于原声鼓和电子鼓的鼓皮，其特征在于: 所述的表面层 1的网目数为 40目一 80目， 厚度为 0.10— 0.35毫米。  The drum skin for an acoustic drum and an electronic drum according to claim 1, wherein: said surface layer 1 has a mesh number of 40 mesh to 80 mesh and a thickness of 0.10 to 0.35 mm.
3、根据权利要求 1所述的用于原声鼓和电子鼓的鼓皮，其特征在于: 所述的中间层 2的厚度为 0.2— 0.3毫米。  A drum skin for an acoustic drum and an electronic drum according to claim 1, wherein: said intermediate layer 2 has a thickness of 0.2 - 0.3 mm.
4、根据权利要求 1所述的用于原声鼓和电子鼓的鼓皮，其特征在于: 所述的底层 3的网目数为 40— 80目， 厚度为 0.10— 0.35毫米。  A drum skin for an acoustic drum and an electronic drum according to claim 1, wherein: said bottom layer 3 has a mesh number of 40 - 80 mesh and a thickness of 0.10 - 0.35 mm.
PCT/CN2011/072070 2010-03-30 2011-03-23 Drumhead for acoustic drum and electronic drum WO2011120395A1 (en)

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CN2010101354999A CN101807392B (en) 2010-03-30 2010-03-30 Drum leather used for original sound drum and electronic drum
CN201010135499.9 2010-03-30

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CN102930858A (en) * 2011-08-08 2013-02-13 谢朝盈 Mute drum leather
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CN102831884A (en) * 2012-09-17 2012-12-19 深圳市海星王科技有限公司 Noncontact triggering-type electronic drum
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CN105551469A (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-05-04 常熟市先锋乐器有限公司 High-sensitivity drum kit
CN106560890B (en) * 2017-01-03 2020-05-22 温州青苗影视传媒有限公司 Vibration isolation pickup unit for stringed instrument
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