WO2011105881A2 - Système de fourniture de chaleur et d'eau chaude centralisé - Google Patents
Système de fourniture de chaleur et d'eau chaude centralisé Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011105881A2 WO2011105881A2 PCT/LT2011/000003 LT2011000003W WO2011105881A2 WO 2011105881 A2 WO2011105881 A2 WO 2011105881A2 LT 2011000003 W LT2011000003 W LT 2011000003W WO 2011105881 A2 WO2011105881 A2 WO 2011105881A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- hot water
- supply system
- centralized
- heat pump
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010053481 Antifreeze Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D10/00—District heating systems
- F24D10/006—Direct domestic delivery stations
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
- F24D11/02—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps
- F24D11/0207—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps district heating system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
- F24D11/02—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps
- F24D11/0214—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps water heating system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
- F24D19/1066—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for the combination of central heating and domestic hot water
- F24D19/1072—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for the combination of central heating and domestic hot water the system uses a heat pump
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
- F24D19/1066—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for the combination of central heating and domestic hot water
- F24D19/1081—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for the combination of central heating and domestic hot water counting of energy consumption
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/08—Hot-water central heating systems in combination with systems for domestic hot-water supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D1/00—Steam central heating systems
- F24D1/005—Steam central heating systems in combination with systems for domestic water supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
- F24D2200/12—Heat pump
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
- F24D2200/13—Heat from a district heating network
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/17—District heating
Definitions
- the invention relates to the heating technology field and can be applied as a supplemental heat and hot water supply system for buildings connected to centralized heat supply.
- a heat pump As an autonomous heat generator in a centralized system for delivering heat to buildings there may be employed a heat pump, the general operational principle and design of which are known and widely applied, a flow-type electrode boiler and other autonomous heat generators, the common feature of which is the ability to convert energy from a primary source into heat energy at a coefficient of performance (COP) of at least, 1.5.
- COP coefficient of performance
- a heat pump can draw heat from various outer sources: air, water bodies, soil, industrial waste and heat leakage (heat pollution resulting from the operation of various machines and mechanisms), rock, i.e. various massive low temperature sources.
- a heat pump is a device that moves heat from a lower temperature heat source (mostly, environmental) to a higher temperature heat receiver. It is the used energy that works. The processes going on inside the pump are similar to those in the refrigerator, though the latter produces cold while the heat pump produces heat.
- Normally a heat pump uses an intermediary fluid with a low boiling point (Freon, ammonia).
- the heat pump heat receiver also receives heat drawn from an external heat source, e.g. stream water.
- the main heat pump efficiency index applied in heating technology is the coefficient of heating performance (COP) equal to the ratio of the heat pump heat output to the compressor power input.
- COP coefficient of heating performance
- EER energy efficiency ratio
- EER QC/N, where QR is energy released by a heater
- Prior art describes systems for heating buildings that employ heat pumps.
- United States patent No. US4190199 describes a heating system for buildings comprising, in combination: a conventional furnace (liquid fuel, gas or electric), a heat pump, a solar energy subsystem and a control mechanism for controlling the operation thereof.
- a heating system for buildings comprising, in combination: a conventional furnace (liquid fuel, gas or electric), a heat pump, a solar energy subsystem and a control mechanism for controlling the operation thereof.
- supply air delivered to the enclosure is heated by a condenser, or outer coil, of the heat pump, or a heating coil of the solar energy subsystem, or both.
- the fossil, gas or electric furnace is only activated when the heat pump and solar energy subsystem cannot meet the heating demand within the enclosure.
- the described heat pump equipment for autonomous use lacks efficiency and cannot be widely used under various climate conditions.
- European patent application No. 0041352 describes a central heating system utilizing a heat pump as a heat source which upgrades the heat of the return water flow from radiators. A proportion of the return flow passes through a tank containing the evaporator of the heat pump and then enters a main tank containing the compressor and condenser of the heat pump.
- the heat pump utilized in such a system lacks efficiency, while the heating media transported to the centralized heat supply system suffers losses due to the main circuit pipeline.
- United Kingdom patent application No. GB2076957 describes a heating system for a dwelling located generally adjacent a barn where heat is accumulated.
- This system comprises a fan within a duct for evacuating heated air from the barn to the heated dwelling and conducting it to the evaporator of a heat pump.
- the heat pump condenser is located within a water tank which is in a circuit including a radiator within the dwelling.
- the described heat pump equipment employed for autonomous heating lacks efficiency and has got limitations due to the specific features of the outer heat source.
- United States patent US 5259445 describes a control device for dual heating system.
- the control device is programmed to operate the fossil fuel furnace when the outside temperature is below a preselected temperature range, and to operate the heat pump when the outside temperature is above the preselected temperature range. This technical solution cannot be accommodated for centralized hot water and heat supply system.
- the thermal store is located within the ground and is provided with two sets of pipes, one containing glycol anti-freeze solution and the other containing water.
- the system is designed in such a way that the thermal store provides a higher source temperature to the heat pump than that available from the ambient environment.
- the heat pump employed in this system lacks efficiency while heat media transported to centralized heat supply system suffers losses due to the main circuit pipeline.
- Heating medium in an electric water heater occurs due to ionization, i.e. splitting of heating medium molecules into positive and negative ions which move accordingly to a negative and positive electrode; the electrodes change polarity 50 times per second, ions oscillate releasing energy, i.e. the process of heating the heating medium goes on directly without a supplemental intermediary (e.g., tubular electro-heater).
- a supplemental intermediary e.g., tubular electro-heater
- an autonomous heat generator there can also be employed both a heat pump and an electrode boiler. Since COP of such a boiler is within the range from 2.5 to 3, the economic performance of an electrode boiler can be high only at low temperatures and sufficiently high centralized heat supply prices. As an autonomous heat generator there can also be employed, in combination with the above ones or separately, various other autonomous heat generators possessing a sufficient efficiency and being more attractive than central heat supply with regard to price, environmental protection and renovation considerations. Summary of Invention
- the proposed technical solution envisages employing a heat pump or another autonomous heat generator in a centralized heat and hot water supply system. Adjoining a heat pump or another autonomous heat generator equipment to the centralized heat supply system scheme of the building ensures a general increase in heat energy production due to alternate transfer of heat to the building from the operating centralized heat supply system or a heat pump and (or) another autonomous heat generator.
- the novelty of a centralized hot water and heat supply system comprising the main circuit heat supply network, a set of pipes and equipment of a heat node, as well as the indoor hot water and heat supply system, consists in that a heat pump and (or) another autonomous heat generator comprises an independent module being connected to the main circuit pipeline supplying heat to the building and through a heat exchanger to hot water supply system of the building.
- an independent module may comprise a heat pump and an electrode boiler - jointly or apart from each other.
- control unit designed to evaluate at preset time intervals the heat pump or electrode boiler coefficient of heating performance (COP) based on the system data available at the evaluation moment, to compare the defined COP value with the predetermined one and depending on the result to connect or disconnect the module and also to process other parameters impacting maximal efficiency of the system operation.
- COP heat pump or electrode boiler coefficient of heating performance
- the essence of the invention consists in combined use of two heat energy sources in systems supplying heat and hot water to buildings:
- heat energy generated during autonomous operation of a heat generator or heat pump by way of accumulation and conversion of energy from a natural heat source (renewable heating medium) or from an utilizable (technogenic) source by means of installation inside the building of equipment required for a combined use;
- temperature gages installed on pipeworks of an autonomous heat generator of any type (all having a common feature to transform the primary source energy into heat energy at a COP (coefficient of performance) of at least, 1.5, e.g., a heat pump, a flow-type electrode boiler);
- control unit evaluates COP. Having compared the resulting value with the predetermined one (COP can be preselected individually with regard to current heat and electricity prices) the control unit sets up either disconnection and transfer to an alternate heat source or further operation of a heat pump or another autonomous heat generator.
- COP can be preselected individually with regard to current heat and electricity prices
- the control unit sets up either disconnection and transfer to an alternate heat source or further operation of a heat pump or another autonomous heat generator.
- its connection moment may be set up by the control unit after a preset period of time or depending on the data on ambient conditions change (e.g., the temperature has raised above the predetermined value).
- Such an operation algorithm can be updated depending on the heating system operation conditions and it allows employing a heat pump or another autonomous heat generator only during such time intervals when its operation is most effective. During other time intervals alternate heat sources are employed, which ensures a considerable economic effect by diminishing the building and room heating costs.
- the proposed solution offers an opportunity to choose the mode of supplying heat from heating medium to the building by an individual programme, controlling preselected indoor temperature by an individual programme and automatically regulating the necessity to connect or disconnect a heat pump or another autonomous heat generator depending on the outdoor temperature. Without a considerable decrease of COP currently existing heat pump designs are not effective at outdoor temperature below - 8 °C. Consequently, given factors should be taken into account while programming timely disconnection of a heat pump. Fulfilment of individual programme tasks is regulated with regard to preselected indoor temperature parameters and factual outdoor temperature. Another important factor for air heat pumps is humidity of the air from which the heat pump draws heat. High air humidity (higher than normal) decreases COP of an air heat pump at an outdoor temperature below 0 °C.
- the heat pump in the described scheme can absorb heat from various outer sources: air, water bodies, soil, heat leakage (heat pollution resulting from operation of various machines and mechanisms) and heat loss, i.e. various massive low temperature sources.
- the main circuit heat supply network - 1 As a basic scheme there has been applied a typical heating system scheme used for centralized heat supply. The following elements are shown and indicated in the scheme: the main circuit heat supply network - 1 ; a set of pipes and equipment of a heat node - 2; the indoor heating system - 3; the indoor hot water supply system - 4; the indoor heat supply station equipment - 5; a heat pump or another autonomous heat generator - 6; a heat exchanger - 7; three-way mixing valve - 8. Also indicated in the scheme are closing valves, meters, thermometers and other elements.
- the heating medium movement direction and distribution are indicated accordingly: T1 - heating medium (water, steam, etc.) delivered from the heat supply network; T2 - heating medium (water, steam, etc.) returning to the heat supply network T3 - water delivered to the consumer hot water system; T4 - water returning from the consumer hot water system; T5 - heating medium (water, steam, etc.) delivered to the consumer heating system; T6 - heating medium (water, steam, etc.) returning from the consumer heating system.
- connection of a heat pump or another autonomous heat generator 6 is provided beyond the network belonging to the heat supplier and as much as possible closer to the heat supply station equipment 5, to the main circuit pipeline delivering heat to the heating system of the building.
- a complex operation algorithm is set up by automatic devices as well as closing and controlling valves in such a manner that a heat pump or another autonomous heat generator would produce heat only at such atmospheric (and other) parameters that ensure its most effective operation.
- heat is drawn from the centralized heat supply system.
- the control unit (not shown in the drawing) gives a command to close through electrically driven closing and regulating valves heat delivery from the heat supply station equipment 5 and to disconnect circulation pump in the heat supply station.
- a heat pump or another autonomous heat generator 6 is provided with a separate circulation pump which turns on after actuation of a heat pump or another autonomous heat generator 6 and functions continuously while the heat pump or another autonomous heat generator 6 is operating.
- Heat pump 6 operation time is determined by the above described algorithm. After the heat pump or another autonomous heat generator 6 is disconnected the above mentioned closing and regulating valves open and connect the circulation pump of heat supply station 5, disconnect the circulation pump of the heat pump.
- the scheme also demonstrates a possibility in principle to upgrade the temperature of water for indoor hot water supply.
- a water heater is connected to the main pipeline delivering heat from a heat pump or another autonomous heat generator three-way mixing valves 8 regulates distribution of the amount of heat delivered to heating and hot water supply systems of the building.
- the above description is a general heat pump or another autonomous heat generator 6 connection scheme and functioning principle description, while in each particular case during the design stage there should be found an individual solution. Calculation of the invention profitability
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne le domaine des technologies de chauffage et peut être appliquée comme système de fourniture de chaleur et d'eau chaude supplémentaire pour des bâtiments reliés à un dispositif de fourniture de chaleur centralisé. La solution technique selon l'invention prévoit l'utilisation d'une pompe à chaleur ou d'un autre générateur de chaleur autonome dans un système de fourniture de chaleur et d'eau chaude centralisé. La conjonction d'un équipement de pompe à chaleur ou d'un autre générateur de chaleur autonome avec le système de fourniture de chaleur d'intérieur centralisé existant garantit une augmentation générale de la génération d'énergie thermique du système en raison de la fourniture de chaleur alternée au bâtiment en provenance d'un système de fourniture de chaleur centralisé opérationnel et d'une pompe à chaleur ou d'un autre générateur de chaleur autonome. Selon la présente invention, l'innovation d'un tel système de fourniture de chaleur et d'eau chaude centralisé, comprenant le réseau de fourniture de chaleur de circuit principal, l'ensemble de conduites et l'équipement d'un nœud de chaleur, ainsi que le système de fourniture de chaleur et d'eau chaude d'intérieur, est caractérisé en ce qu'une pompe à chaleur et/ou un autre générateur de chaleur autonome comprennent/comprend un module indépendant qui est relié au pipeline de circuit principal fournissant de la chaleur au bâtiment, et, par le biais d'un échangeur de chaleur, au système de fourniture d'eau chaude du bâtiment.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
LT2010018 | 2010-02-24 | ||
LT2010018A LT5778B (lt) | 2010-02-24 | 2010-02-24 | Centralizuota šilumos ir karšto vandens tiekimo sistema |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2011105881A2 true WO2011105881A2 (fr) | 2011-09-01 |
WO2011105881A3 WO2011105881A3 (fr) | 2013-06-20 |
Family
ID=44475155
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/LT2011/000003 WO2011105881A2 (fr) | 2010-02-24 | 2011-02-18 | Système de fourniture de chaleur et d'eau chaude centralisé |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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LT (1) | LT5778B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2011105881A2 (fr) |
Cited By (22)
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CN102679432A (zh) * | 2012-05-04 | 2012-09-19 | 上海岭北冷暖设备工程有限公司 | 一种空气源混合动力地暖系统 |
CN102705889A (zh) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-10-03 | 苏州张扬能源科技有限公司 | 热能转换供热系统 |
CN102878611A (zh) * | 2012-11-05 | 2013-01-16 | 北京大龙供热中心 | 供热管网精细调节系统及方法 |
CN103020481A (zh) * | 2012-12-29 | 2013-04-03 | 杭州电子科技大学 | 一种基于节能的确定空气源热泵地暖最佳运行工况的方法 |
CN103292383A (zh) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-09-11 | 华电国际电力股份有限公司山东分公司 | 一种循环水供热机组的运行控制操作方法 |
CN104121622A (zh) * | 2013-04-28 | 2014-10-29 | 株式会社日立制作所 | 供热控制装置和方法 |
EP2770264A3 (fr) * | 2013-02-26 | 2014-11-26 | Wolfgang Moises | Dispositif de restitution de chauffage à distance pour un bâtiment et système de chauffage à distance pour l'approvisionnement de bâtiments en énergie thermique |
CN104180418A (zh) * | 2014-08-13 | 2014-12-03 | 华电电力科学研究院 | 一种应用于热网的直接蓄热系统及其蓄放热方法 |
CN104807074A (zh) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-07-29 | 唐山现代工控技术有限公司 | 一种热力管网失水防护方法及装置 |
CN105807633A (zh) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-07-27 | 大连理工大学 | 基于集中供热管网和建筑物储能消纳风电的热电联合系统调度方法 |
ES2644162A1 (es) * | 2016-05-25 | 2017-11-27 | Universidade Da Coruña | Sistema híbrido con bomba de calor colectiva y calderas individuales de gas |
CN109405059A (zh) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-03-01 | 天津市热电有限公司 | 一次管网动态负荷智能调压差节能调控系统及调控方法 |
CN109716031A (zh) * | 2016-09-20 | 2019-05-03 | 瑞典意昂公司 | 能量分配系统 |
PL424938A1 (pl) * | 2018-03-19 | 2019-09-23 | N-Ergia Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Sposób ogrzewania i chłodzenia z centralnego źródła ciepła, zwłaszcza ze zdalnymi węzłami cieplnymi |
EP3569936A1 (fr) * | 2018-05-17 | 2019-11-20 | Danfoss A/S | Réchauffage de l'eau domestique |
EP3683508A1 (fr) * | 2019-01-15 | 2020-07-22 | HögforsGST Oy | Système de chauffage hybride contenant une unité de pompe à chaleur |
EP3693672A1 (fr) * | 2019-02-08 | 2020-08-12 | HögforsGST Oy | Système de chauffage hybride utilisant un chauffage primaire |
EP3933280A1 (fr) * | 2020-07-03 | 2022-01-05 | E.ON Sverige AB | Ensemble local d'extraction de chaleur |
CN114294642A (zh) * | 2022-01-05 | 2022-04-08 | 福建晋江热电有限公司 | 一种供热控制方法、控制装置以及控制系统 |
NL2026341B1 (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2022-04-29 | Sdg Bv | Heating assembly, method of heating a building |
CN115017666A (zh) * | 2022-08-08 | 2022-09-06 | 廊坊市清泉供水有限责任公司 | 地下水源地智能化运行方法及系统 |
CN115127138A (zh) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-09-30 | 山东澳信供热有限公司 | 一种空气源和燃气源结合的供热系统的供热方法 |
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LT6009B (lt) | 2012-05-10 | 2014-03-25 | Tomas Glumbakas | Šildymo sistema |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4190199A (en) | 1978-01-06 | 1980-02-26 | Lennox Industries Inc. | Combination heating system including a conventional furnace, heat pump and solar energy subsystem |
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EP0041352A1 (fr) | 1980-05-27 | 1981-12-09 | Thermotropic Limited | Système de chauffage utilisant une pompe à chaleur |
GB2076957A (en) | 1980-06-03 | 1981-12-09 | Ventiheat Ltd | A heating system employing a heat pump |
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GB2455395A (en) | 2007-11-15 | 2009-06-10 | Francis Bernard Welch | Heating system comprising a heat pump and a thermal store |
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CN102679432A (zh) * | 2012-05-04 | 2012-09-19 | 上海岭北冷暖设备工程有限公司 | 一种空气源混合动力地暖系统 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2011105881A3 (fr) | 2013-06-20 |
LT2010018A (lt) | 2011-08-25 |
LT5778B (lt) | 2011-10-25 |
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