WO2011104674A1 - Expiration indicating device - Google Patents

Expiration indicating device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011104674A1
WO2011104674A1 PCT/IB2011/050753 IB2011050753W WO2011104674A1 WO 2011104674 A1 WO2011104674 A1 WO 2011104674A1 IB 2011050753 W IB2011050753 W IB 2011050753W WO 2011104674 A1 WO2011104674 A1 WO 2011104674A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
degradable material
layer
expiration
time
protective element
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2011/050753
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Luca Lancini
Original Assignee
Luca Lancini, S. L.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Luca Lancini, S. L. filed Critical Luca Lancini, S. L.
Publication of WO2011104674A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011104674A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D79/00Kinds or details of packages, not otherwise provided for
    • B65D79/02Arrangements or devices for indicating incorrect storage or transport
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D65/00Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D65/38Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D65/46Applications of disintegrable, dissolvable or edible materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2401/00Tamper-indicating means
    • B65D2401/55Tamper-indicating means based on a change or a contrast in colour

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an expiration signaling device, more specifically a device that indicates the useful life of the object from the beginning of its use and the end of its usable life with optimum safety or performance. Background of the invention.
  • the actual expiration date does not correspond to the date calculated from the date of manufacture and the useful life of the object, since this actual expiration date is dictated by the date of the first use and the useful life that The object has been assigned in optimal conditions.
  • An example is motorcycle helmets, which calculate their useful life with respect to their use, since they do not suffer a significant deterioration during the time between its manufacture and its sale to the user.
  • the shelf life of said product begins when the user makes the mixture, and does not depend on the date of manufacture of the product, as its components more stable separately.
  • the expiration signaling device object of this invention, has technical peculiarities intended to offer the user comfortable and safe means of determining the expiration of an object according to its useful life from a determined moment, such as the first use.
  • the device comprises at least one layer of degradable material in a programmed way varying in color or appearance after an exposure time has elapsed, and a protective element covering said layer of degradable material, which prevents its exposure until its use .
  • an object for example a motorcyclist helmet, equipped with the layer of degradable material allows the user to really start the period of useful life when the object is to be used for the first time, and knowing about the change of color or aspect of the device when the end of said useful life has been reached, and the use of the object may carry risks.
  • the device is factory installed, such as a layer of paint located on an outside part of the helmet, easily identifiable and covered with the protective element that allows you to activate the expiration date.
  • said degradable material begins to degrade, so that a first message or first color changes towards another when reaching the calculated expiration time.
  • This degradable material can be of different characteristics, depending on the object to be protected. For example, an object whose useful life is dictated by its use outdoors incorporates a degradable material by exposure to solar radiation or atmospheric oxygen. In other cases, for example a product for swimming pools and use for the bathroom, the material may be affected by moisture and water. In objects of industrial protection against certain substances and gases, the degradable material is activated based on contact with said substances and gases.
  • said device comprises a flat piece having at least one side a layer of degradable material, and on another side a layer of material adhesive covered by a disposable protective sheet at the time of its fixation on the object to be marked.
  • the user can acquire the device to place it on any object that is not equipped with it.
  • the device can easily be fixed on the object or come fixed at the factory, but until the first use is not active, because the degradable material has not been discovered.
  • the device is useful for cosmetic products, for example creams, which The main and most limiting expiration period is when the product package is opened.
  • the device is also useful for medicines, applying it on the "blister packs” and prepared containers, and activating it at the time of the medicine packaging by the manufacturer itself. Mainly it has the advantage that if the user discards the cardboard or box that usually accompanies the "blister", it can continue to identify the actual expiration of the medicine by means of the attached device. Thus, the user can order packaging from the manufacturer that will be activated as he uses them to package or package the medications.
  • the protective element is a sheet adhered to the face on which the material of the flat piece is located, without ruling out the use of an airtight envelope or other configuration of the protective element that protects the entire device.
  • the programmable degradable material is arranged forming signaling zones of easy appreciation to determine the validity or if expiration has been reached due to its change in color or appearance. In this way, if the object is within the useful life, the device shows the signaling zones forming a text or graphic design, and when the expiration time is exceeded, the signaling zones show a totally different aspect indicating the event.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of the device.
  • FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of the device from the bottom, showing the layer of exposed adhesive material.
  • FIG. 3 shows a longitudinal section of the device.
  • Figure 4 shows a plan view of the device in use, observing how the degradable material is arranged in a signaling zone forming a warning before expiration is reached. Preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • the device is formed by a flat piece (1) that comprises a degradable material layer (2) in a programmed way, varying in color after an exposure time.
  • Said flat piece (1) has on one side a layer of adhesive material (3) that is covered by a removable protective sheet (4) at the time of its fixation on the object to be marked.
  • the flat piece (1) superimposed a protective element (5) of the exposed face on which the degradable material (2) is arranged, for example a sheet adhered on said exposed face of the piece and which is removable at the time of first use to uncover the layer of degradable material (2), and thus expose it to the outside, initiating the signaling process.
  • Figure 4 shows the exposed face of the flat piece (1) at a time before expiration, observing a signaling zones (6) defined by the layer of degradable material (2).

Abstract

It comprises at least one degradable material layer (2) that degrades on a scheduled basis which changes its colour or appearance after an exposure time, and a protective element (5) covering said degradable material layer (2), which prevents exposure thereof until use.

Description

DESCRIPCIÓN DISPOSITIVO SEÑALIZADOR DE CADUCIDAD Objeto de la invención.  DESCRIPTION EXPIRATION SIGNALING DEVICE Object of the invention.
La presente invención se refiere a un dispositivo señalizador de caducidad, más concretamente un dispositivo que indica la vida útil del objeto desde el inicio de su utilización y el fin de su vida utilizable con seguridad o rendimiento óptimo. Antecedentes de la invención.  The present invention relates to an expiration signaling device, more specifically a device that indicates the useful life of the object from the beginning of its use and the end of its usable life with optimum safety or performance. Background of the invention.
En la actualidad existe una gran cantidad de productos en el mercado que tienen una vida útil limitada en el tiempo. En muchos casos la vida útil se corresponde con un tiempo determinado desde la fecha de fabricación, por lo que es normal que durante dicha fabricación se imprima dicha fecha sobre el objeto o embalaje que lo contiene, para que el usuario sepa a partir de que momento el producto no se puede utilizar o no es seguro su aprovechamiento, tal como en alimentos envasados y conservas, ciertos productos químicos y otros.  There are currently a large number of products on the market that have a limited shelf life over time. In many cases the useful life corresponds to a certain time from the date of manufacture, so it is normal that during said manufacture said date is printed on the object or packaging that contains it, so that the user knows from what moment the product cannot be used or its use is not safe, such as in packaged and canned foods, certain chemicals and others.
Sin embargo, otros objetos tienen una vida útil relacionada con el uso, y por lo tanto el almacenamiento del objeto no lo altera. En este caso, la fecha de caducidad real no se corresponde con la fecha calculada a partir de la fecha de fabricación y la vida útil del objeto, ya que esta fecha de caducidad real está dictada por la fecha del primer uso y la vida útil que se le ha asignado al objeto en condiciones óptimas. Un ejemplo son los cascos de motorista, que se calcula su vida útil respecto a su utilización, ya que no sufren un deterioro significativo durante el tiempo que transcurre entre su fabricación y su venta al usuario.  However, other objects have a useful life related to use, and therefore the storage of the object does not alter it. In this case, the actual expiration date does not correspond to the date calculated from the date of manufacture and the useful life of the object, since this actual expiration date is dictated by the date of the first use and the useful life that The object has been assigned in optimal conditions. An example is motorcycle helmets, which calculate their useful life with respect to their use, since they do not suffer a significant deterioration during the time between its manufacture and its sale to the user.
En otros casos, tal como productos químicos que se mezclan en el momento del uso, tal como adhesivos bicomponentes, la vida útil de dicho producto se inicia cuando el usuario realiza la mezcla, y no depende de la fecha de fabricación del producto, al ser sus componentes por separado más estables.  In other cases, such as chemicals that are mixed at the time of use, such as bicomponent adhesives, the shelf life of said product begins when the user makes the mixture, and does not depend on the date of manufacture of the product, as its components more stable separately.
Descripción de la invención. Description of the invention
El dispositivo señalizador de caducidad, objeto de esta invención, presenta unas particularidades técnicas destinadas a ofrecer al usuario unos medios cómodos y seguros de determinar la caducidad de un objeto según su vida útil desde un momento determinado, tal como el primer uso. The expiration signaling device, object of this invention, has technical peculiarities intended to offer the user comfortable and safe means of determining the expiration of an object according to its useful life from a determined moment, such as the first use.
De acuerdo con la invención, el dispositivo comprende al menos una capa de material degradable de forma programada variando de color o de aspecto transcurrido un tiempo de exposición, y un elemento protector que cubre dicha capa de material degradable, que evita su exposición hasta su utilización.  According to the invention, the device comprises at least one layer of degradable material in a programmed way varying in color or appearance after an exposure time has elapsed, and a protective element covering said layer of degradable material, which prevents its exposure until its use .
De esta forma, un objeto, por ejemplo un casco de motorista, dotado de la capa de material degradable permite al usuario iniciar realmente el periodo de vida útil cuando se va a utilizar el objeto por primera vez, y sabiendo por el cambio de color o aspecto del dispositivo cuando se ha alcanzado el final de dicha vida útil, y el uso del objeto puede conllevar riesgos.  In this way, an object, for example a motorcyclist helmet, equipped with the layer of degradable material allows the user to really start the period of useful life when the object is to be used for the first time, and knowing about the change of color or aspect of the device when the end of said useful life has been reached, and the use of the object may carry risks.
El dispositivo viene instalado de fábrica, tal como una capa de pintura ubicada en una parte exterior del casco, fácilmente identificable y cubierta con el elemento protector que permite activar la cuenta del plazo de caducidad.  The device is factory installed, such as a layer of paint located on an outside part of the helmet, easily identifiable and covered with the protective element that allows you to activate the expiration date.
Una vez eliminado el elemento protector de la capa del material degradable, dicho material degradable empieza a degradarse, de tal manera que un primer mensaje o primer color va variando hacia otro al alcanzar el momento de caducidad calculado. Este material degradable puede ser de distintas características, en función del objeto a proteger. Por ejemplo, un objeto cuya vida útil viene dictada por su uso a la intemperie incorpora un material degradable por exposición a la radiación solar o al oxígeno atmosférico. En otros casos, por ejemplo un producto para piscinas y uso para el baño, el material puede verse afectado por la humedad y el agua. En objetos de protección industrial frente a determinadas sustancias y gases, el material degradable se activa en base al contacto con dicha sustancias y gases.  Once the protective element of the degradable material layer has been removed, said degradable material begins to degrade, so that a first message or first color changes towards another when reaching the calculated expiration time. This degradable material can be of different characteristics, depending on the object to be protected. For example, an object whose useful life is dictated by its use outdoors incorporates a degradable material by exposure to solar radiation or atmospheric oxygen. In other cases, for example a product for swimming pools and use for the bathroom, the material may be affected by moisture and water. In objects of industrial protection against certain substances and gases, the degradable material is activated based on contact with said substances and gases.
En otra realización, destinada principalmente a que el usuario pueda colocar el dispositivo en un objeto cualquiera, se ha previsto que dicho dispositivo comprenda una pieza plana que presenta en al menos una cara una capa del material degradable, y en otra cara una capa de material adhesivo cubierta por una lámina protectora desechable en el momento de su fijación sobre el objeto a señalizar.  In another embodiment, intended primarily for the user to place the device on any object, it is provided that said device comprises a flat piece having at least one side a layer of degradable material, and on another side a layer of material adhesive covered by a disposable protective sheet at the time of its fixation on the object to be marked.
Así, el usuario puede adquirir el dispositivo para colocarlo sobre un objeto cualquiera que no esté dotado del mismo.  Thus, the user can acquire the device to place it on any object that is not equipped with it.
El dispositivo se puede fijar fácilmente sobre el objeto o venir fijado de fábrica, pero hasta el momento del primer uso no está activo, por no haberse descubierto el material degradable.  The device can easily be fixed on the object or come fixed at the factory, but until the first use is not active, because the degradable material has not been discovered.
El dispositivo es útil para productos cosméticos, por ejemplo cremas, que el periodo de caducidad principal y más limitativo es cuando se abre el envase del producto. The device is useful for cosmetic products, for example creams, which The main and most limiting expiration period is when the product package is opened.
El dispositivo también es útil para medicamentos, aplicándolo sobre los "blisters" y envases preparados, y activándose en el momento del empaquetado del medicamento por el propio fabricante. Principalmente presenta la ventaja de que si el usuario descarta el cartón o caja que suele acompañar el "blister" permite seguir identificando la caducidad real del medicamento mediante el dispositivo adjunto. Así, el usuario puede hacer pedidos de envases al fabricante que irá activando a medida que los utiliza para empaquetar o envasar los medicamentos.  The device is also useful for medicines, applying it on the "blister packs" and prepared containers, and activating it at the time of the medicine packaging by the manufacturer itself. Mainly it has the advantage that if the user discards the cardboard or box that usually accompanies the "blister", it can continue to identify the actual expiration of the medicine by means of the attached device. Thus, the user can order packaging from the manufacturer that will be activated as he uses them to package or package the medications.
En una realización, el elemento protector es una lámina adherida sobre la cara en la que se encuentra el material de la pieza plana, sin descartar el uso de un sobre hermético u otra configuración del elemento protector que proteja todo el dispositivo.  In one embodiment, the protective element is a sheet adhered to the face on which the material of the flat piece is located, without ruling out the use of an airtight envelope or other configuration of the protective element that protects the entire device.
En una realización el material degradable de forma programada está dispuesto conformando unas zonas de señalización de fácil apreciación para determinar la validez o si se ha alcanzado la caducidad por su cambio de color o aspecto. De esta forma si el objeto está dentro de la vida útil, el dispositivo muestra las zonas de señalización conformando un texto o diseño gráfico, y cuando se sobrepasa el momento de caducidad las zonas de señalización muestran un aspecto totalmente distinto indicando el suceso.  In one embodiment, the programmable degradable material is arranged forming signaling zones of easy appreciation to determine the validity or if expiration has been reached due to its change in color or appearance. In this way, if the object is within the useful life, the device shows the signaling zones forming a text or graphic design, and when the expiration time is exceeded, the signaling zones show a totally different aspect indicating the event.
Descripción de las figuras. Description of the figures.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de facilitar la comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva un juego de dibujos en los que, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:  To complement the description that is being made and in order to facilitate the understanding of the characteristics of the invention, a set of drawings is attached to the present specification in which, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented:
- La figura 1 muestra una vista en perspectiva del dispositivo.  - Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the device.
- La figura 2 muestra una vista en perspectiva del dispositivo por su parte inferior, mostrando la capa de material adhesivo descubierta.  - Figure 2 shows a perspective view of the device from the bottom, showing the layer of exposed adhesive material.
- La figura 3 muestra una sección longitudinal del dispositivo.  - Figure 3 shows a longitudinal section of the device.
La figura 4 muestra una vista en planta del dispositivo en uso, observándose como el material degradable está dispuesto en una zona de señalización conformando un aviso antes de alcanzada la caducidad. Realización preferente de la invención. Figure 4 shows a plan view of the device in use, observing how the degradable material is arranged in a signaling zone forming a warning before expiration is reached. Preferred embodiment of the invention.
Como se puede observar en las figuras referenciadas, el dispositivo está conformado por una pieza plana (1 ) que comprende una capa material degradable (2) de forma programada variando de color transcurrido un tiempo de exposición. Dicha pieza plana (1 ) presenta en una cara una capa de material adhesivo (3) que está cubierta por una lámina protectora (4) retirable en el momento de su fijación sobre el objeto a señalizar. A su vez, la pieza plana (1 ) presenta superpuesto un elemento protector (5) de la cara expuesta sobre la cual está dispuesto el material degradable (2), por ejemplo una lámina adherida sobre dicha cara expuesta de la pieza y que es extraible en el momento del primer uso para destapar la capa de material degradable (2), y así exponerlo al exterior, iniciando el proceso de señalización.  As can be seen in the referenced figures, the device is formed by a flat piece (1) that comprises a degradable material layer (2) in a programmed way, varying in color after an exposure time. Said flat piece (1) has on one side a layer of adhesive material (3) that is covered by a removable protective sheet (4) at the time of its fixation on the object to be marked. In turn, the flat piece (1) superimposed a protective element (5) of the exposed face on which the degradable material (2) is arranged, for example a sheet adhered on said exposed face of the piece and which is removable at the time of first use to uncover the layer of degradable material (2), and thus expose it to the outside, initiating the signaling process.
En la figura 4 se observa la cara expuesta de la pieza plana (1 ) en un momento anterior a la caducidad, observándose una zonas de señalización (6) definida por la capa de material degradable (2).  Figure 4 shows the exposed face of the flat piece (1) at a time before expiration, observing a signaling zones (6) defined by the layer of degradable material (2).
Una vez descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la invención, así como un ejemplo de realización preferente, se hace constar a los efectos oportunos que los materiales, forma, tamaño y disposición de los elementos descritos podrán ser modificados, siempre y cuando ello no suponga una alteración de las características esenciales de la invención que se reivindican a continuación.  Once the nature of the invention has been sufficiently described, as well as a preferred embodiment, it is stated for the appropriate purposes that the materials, shape, size and arrangement of the described elements may be modified, provided that this does not imply an alteration. of the essential features of the invention that are claimed below.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1 . - Dispositivo señalizador de caducidad, caracterizado porque comprende al menos una capa de material degradable (2) de forma programada variando de color o de aspecto transcurrido un tiempo de exposición, y un elemento protector (5) que cubre dicha capa de material degradable (2), que evita su exposición hasta su utilización. one . - Expiration signaling device, characterized in that it comprises at least one layer of degradable material (2) in a programmed manner varying in color or appearance after an exposure time has elapsed, and a protective element (5) covering said layer of degradable material (2 ), which prevents exposure until use.
2. - Dispositivo, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque comprende una pieza plana (1 ) que presenta en al menos una cara una capa del material degradable (2), y en otra cara una capa de material adhesivo (3) cubierta por una lámina protectora (4), desechable en el momento de su fijación sobre el objeto a señalizar. 2. - Device according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a flat piece (1) having at least one side a layer of degradable material (2), and on another side a layer of adhesive material (3) covered by a protective sheet (4), disposable at the time of its fixation on the object to be marked.
3. - Dispositivo, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque el elemento protector (5) es una lámina adherida sobre la cara en la que se encuentra el material degradable (2). 3. - Device according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the protective element (5) is a sheet adhered on the face on which the degradable material (2) is located.
4. - Dispositivo, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque el material degradable (2) de forma programada está dispuesto conformando unas zonas de señalización (6) de fácil apreciación para determinar la validez del objeto o si se ha alcanzado la caducidad por su cambio de color o aspecto. 4. - Device according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the degradable material (2) in a programmed manner is arranged forming signaling zones (6) of easy appreciation to determine the validity of the object or if the expiration date has been reached by Your color or appearance change.
PCT/IB2011/050753 2010-02-24 2011-02-23 Expiration indicating device WO2011104674A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201030159U 2010-02-24
ES201030159U ES1072325Y (en) 2010-02-24 2010-02-24 EXPIRATION SIGNALING DEVICE

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WO2011104674A1 true WO2011104674A1 (en) 2011-09-01

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WO (1) WO2011104674A1 (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001001091A1 (en) * 1999-06-29 2001-01-04 Microtape Gmbh Self-activating indicator for indicating if certain temperature limits are exceeded
WO2004039683A1 (en) * 2002-10-25 2004-05-13 The Procter & Gamble Company Multifunctional adhesive food wraps
US20050249899A1 (en) * 2004-05-06 2005-11-10 Bonutti Peter M Biodegradable packaging material

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001001091A1 (en) * 1999-06-29 2001-01-04 Microtape Gmbh Self-activating indicator for indicating if certain temperature limits are exceeded
WO2004039683A1 (en) * 2002-10-25 2004-05-13 The Procter & Gamble Company Multifunctional adhesive food wraps
US20050249899A1 (en) * 2004-05-06 2005-11-10 Bonutti Peter M Biodegradable packaging material

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ES1072325Y (en) 2010-09-20

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