WO2011101885A1 - Charging guidance device - Google Patents

Charging guidance device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011101885A1
WO2011101885A1 PCT/JP2010/000945 JP2010000945W WO2011101885A1 WO 2011101885 A1 WO2011101885 A1 WO 2011101885A1 JP 2010000945 W JP2010000945 W JP 2010000945W WO 2011101885 A1 WO2011101885 A1 WO 2011101885A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
charging
unit
charging facility
host vehicle
facility
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2010/000945
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
田中一幸
Original Assignee
三菱電機株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 三菱電機株式会社 filed Critical 三菱電機株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2010/000945 priority Critical patent/WO2011101885A1/en
Publication of WO2011101885A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011101885A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/34Route searching; Route guidance
    • G01C21/36Input/output arrangements for on-board computers
    • G01C21/3697Output of additional, non-guidance related information, e.g. low fuel level
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30Constructional details of charging stations
    • B60L53/305Communication interfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/10Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
    • B60L58/12Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries responding to state of charge [SoC]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2250/00Driver interactions
    • B60L2250/16Driver interactions by display
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a charging guide device for an electric vehicle that provides a user with a charging recommendation or warning and guidance to a charging facility.
  • Patent Literature 1 discloses an invention proposed for an electric vehicle that uses electric power stored in a rechargeable battery as traveling energy. The content is to search for a charging facility around the vehicle position when the remaining battery capacity is below a certain level, and provide the search result together with identification information as to whether or not the vehicle can reach the charging facility. .
  • Patent Document 2 discloses a technique for displaying a range on which a detour is possible without a supply along with a route to a destination, superimposed on a map. Patent Document 2 presents a travelable range and a power supply point within this range from the current position of the host vehicle and the remaining battery level, and an appropriate route to reach the destination via the power supply point. The technique to be disclosed is disclosed.
  • Patent Document 3 discloses a system proposed for a vehicle using hydrogen fuel as travel energy.
  • the position of the hydrogen fuel station closest to the host vehicle is always detected, and the distance that can be traveled with the remaining amount of hydrogen fuel and the distance to the nearest hydrogen fuel station are calculated.
  • a refueling warning is issued and the nearest hydrogen fuel station and its route are identified. indicate.
  • Patent Document 1 in an area where the number of charging facilities is not sufficient, even if an attempt is made to search for a charging facility that the host vehicle can reach when the remaining battery capacity becomes a certain level or less, There is a problem that charging facilities may not exist in the vicinity.
  • the invention of Patent Document 2 presents the route to the destination and the travelable range as a reference for determining the reachability to the destination. The state and replenishment of the battery after reaching the destination Points are not taken into account. For this reason, there is a problem that the battery may run out during traveling after reaching the destination.
  • Patent Document 3 can solve the problems of Patent Documents 1 and 2, but only detects and informs the hydrogen fuel station closest to the own vehicle position. Cannot know how many stands can be reached. For this reason, even if there is a stand that can be refueled in addition to the notified stand, the driver cannot use the stand, and must always be aware of refueling at the notified stand. Further, the system according to the invention of Patent Document 3 accesses the CD-ROM storing map information and hydrogen fuel station position information every time the position of the hydrogen fuel station is detected, and detects the detected hydrogen fuel station position. The calculation of the distance up to and the calculation of the distance that can be traveled with the remaining hydrogen fuel are always performed while the vehicle is traveling. For this reason, there is also a problem that the processing load of the system is high.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and can notify the user while there is an available charging facility to give the user a sense of security regarding charging. It is an object of the present invention to obtain a charging guide device capable of reducing a processing load for detecting a reachable charging facility.
  • the charging guide device includes a remaining charge detection unit that detects a remaining charge of a rechargeable battery for driving a vehicle, a position information detection unit that detects position information of the vehicle, and at least position information of a charging facility.
  • a database unit that stores charging facility information, an extraction unit that extracts charging facility information from the database unit, a remaining charge amount of the vehicle detected by the remaining charge detection unit, and a self-detection detected by the position information detection unit.
  • a determination unit that determines whether or not the vehicle can reach the charging facility from which the charging facility information has been extracted by the extraction unit, a notification unit that notifies the user, and a remaining charge detection unit
  • the number of charging facilities that can be reached by the vehicle determined by the determination unit according to the detected remaining charge during traveling of the vehicle and the position change of the vehicle detected by the position information detection unit is a reference value. Notify the user when it is below In which a control unit for controlling.
  • the user is notified when the number of charging facilities that the host vehicle can reach is below the reference value in accordance with the remaining charge amount and the position change of the host vehicle when the host vehicle is traveling.
  • FIG. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the car navigation apparatus to which the charge guide apparatus by Embodiment 1 of this invention is applied, and its peripheral device. It is a figure which shows the mode transition of the operation
  • FIG. It is a flowchart which shows the flow of a process of stop mode M1. It is a flowchart which shows the flow of a process of table initialization mode M2. It is a flowchart which shows the flow of a process of charge mode M3. It is a flowchart which shows the flow of a process of charge termination mode M4. It is a flowchart which shows the flow of a process of driving mode M5.
  • FIG. 16 is a flowchart showing a flow of processing in a charging end mode M4 in the fifth embodiment.
  • 14 is a flowchart showing a flow of processing in a travel mode M5 in the fifth embodiment.
  • It is a figure which shows an example of the charging equipment information table in Embodiment 6.
  • FIG. It is a figure which shows the condition where the direction on the basis of the own vehicle advancing direction changes with the driving
  • 18 is a flowchart showing a flow of processing in a charging end mode M4 in the sixth embodiment.
  • FIG. 18 is a flowchart showing a flow of processing in a travel mode M5 in the sixth embodiment.
  • FIG. 20 is a diagram illustrating an example of a charging recommendation guide screen in the seventh embodiment. It is a figure which shows the screen which displayed the charging equipment of the destination candidate superimposed on a map.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a car navigation device to which a charging guide device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention is applied and its peripheral devices.
  • a car navigation device 1 is mounted on an electric vehicle having an EV side configuration 2.
  • the EV side configuration 2 includes a drive unit 3, a rechargeable battery 4, and a charge control unit 5.
  • the drive unit (running state detection unit) 3 generates driving force for running the host vehicle using electric power supplied from the rechargeable battery (rechargeable battery for driving) 4.
  • the charge control unit (remaining charge detection unit) 5 charges the rechargeable battery 4 using charging power supplied from an external charging facility including a commercial outlet (100 V or 200 V).
  • the charge control unit 5 detects the remaining charge of the rechargeable battery 4 by observing the voltage, charge current, drive current, and the like of the rechargeable battery 4. Further, the charging control unit 5 notifies the control unit 6 of state information including charging start, charging completion, charging power interruption, charging interruption due to removal of the charging connector, and the like, and the remaining charge.
  • the car navigation device 1 includes a control unit 6, a position detection device 7, a data extraction unit 8, a reachability determination unit 9, a database 10, a memory 11, a display control unit 12, a display device 13, an operation control unit 14, an input device 15, and A communication device 16 is provided.
  • the charging guidance device in the first embodiment is realized as a part of the function of the car navigation device 1, and charging facility guidance is executed using the navigation function.
  • the position detection device 7, the display control unit 12, the display device 13, the operation control unit 14, the input device 15, and the communication device 16 that are configurations for realizing the navigation function of the car navigation device 1 are included in the charging guide device. Is also used.
  • the control unit 6 is a component that controls the navigation processing of the car navigation device 1 and the charging guidance processing as the charging guidance device.
  • the position detection device (position information detection unit) 7 is a device that detects the position of the host vehicle, and includes a GPS receiver that receives radio waves from a GPS (Global Positioning System) satellite and measures the position of the host vehicle.
  • the data extraction unit (extraction unit) 8 is a configuration unit that extracts, from the database 10, data related to the charging facility (including the installation position of the charging facility) that matches the specified condition input from the control unit 6. The data extracted by the data extraction unit 8 is temporarily stored in the memory 11.
  • the reachability determination unit (determination unit) 9 determines whether or not the charging equipment that matches the specified condition stored in the memory 11 is within a range where the host vehicle can reach with the charge amount notified from the control unit 6. It is the component which determines.
  • the database (database unit) 10 is a database that stores data related to the charging facility including the installation position.
  • the database 10 may be a storage medium such as a CD-ROM or DVD that can be read by a hard disk device or an external storage medium drive device provided in the car navigation apparatus 1, a USB (Universal Serial Bus) memory (semiconductor memory), or the like. Built in storage area.
  • the database 10 may be constructed in a storage device of an external device that can be connected via the communication device 16 of the car navigation device 1.
  • the memory (charging facility storage unit) 11 is a storage unit that temporarily stores data related to the charging facility extracted from the database 10 by the data extraction unit 8.
  • the memory 11 uses a storage element that has a lower access load from each component compared to the storage device in which the database 10 is constructed.
  • the display control unit (informing unit) 12 is a component that controls display by the display device (informing unit) 13, and at least the number of charging facilities that the host vehicle can reach exceeds the number of warnings (reference value).
  • the display content of the normal state and the display content of the warning state in which the number of charging facilities is equal to or less than the number of warnings are distinguished and displayed on the display device 13. For example, a warning is displayed on the screen of the display device 13 to warn that the number of charging facilities that the host vehicle can reach has become a predetermined set value or less.
  • the display control unit 12 provides an HMI (Man Machine Interface) for interactively setting information between the user using the operation control unit 14 and the input device 15 via the screen of the display device 13. .
  • the display device 13 is realized by a liquid crystal display or the like provided in the car navigation device 1.
  • the operation control unit (input unit, selection unit) 14 is a component that performs processing according to an operation signal corresponding to an operation using the input device 15, and sets setting information input as an operation signal to the control unit 6 and the like.
  • the input device (input unit, selection unit) 15 is a device that accepts an operation input from the outside, such as an operation button or a touch panel of the display device 13.
  • the communication device 16 is a component that performs communication between a component within the car navigation device 1 and an external device. For example, a wireless communication interface that performs wireless communication using a mobile phone terminal connected to the car navigation device 1. Part (connection part) and a short-range wireless communication device.
  • the control unit 6, the data extraction unit 8, the reachability determination unit 9, the display control unit 12, and the operation control unit 14 execute a program for charging guidance processing according to the gist of the present invention on the microcomputer in the car navigation device 1.
  • the microcomputer can be realized as a specific means in which hardware and software cooperate.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating mode transition of operation by the charging guide device according to the first embodiment.
  • the charging guidance operation is divided into a stop mode M1, a table initialization mode M2, a charging mode M3, a charging end mode M4, and a traveling mode M5.
  • the charging guide device enters the stop mode M1, and it is determined whether or not charging using the charging facility of the charging station is started.
  • a transition is made to the table initialization mode M2.
  • traveling of the host vehicle is started, a transition is made to the traveling mode M5.
  • the table initialization mode M2 based on the current position of the host vehicle and the travelable distance, information on the charging facility existing within the distance that the host vehicle can travel when the rechargeable battery 4 is fully charged from the database 10 and its The total number is extracted and temporarily stored in the memory 11. After this, if charging is not interrupted or completed, the mode transitions to the charging mode M3. In addition, when charging is interrupted or completed, the charging transition mode M4 is entered.
  • the charging mode M3 among the charging facilities extracted in the table initialization mode M2 and related information is stored in the memory 11, there are charging facilities that can be reached with the current charge amount of the rechargeable battery 4 from the current position of the host vehicle. Determined. The charging facility information obtained as a result of this determination is stored in the memory 11. Thereafter, if the charging is interrupted or completed, the state transits to the charging end mode M4, and if the charging is not interrupted or completed, the charging mode M3 is repeated.
  • the final charging amount obtained by the interruption or completion of charging from the current position of the own vehicle is determined.
  • the charging facility information obtained as a result of this determination is stored in the memory 11 and the stored content is updated.
  • the charging facility stored in the memory 11 is updated in accordance with the position of the vehicle moving by traveling and the decrease in the remaining charge of the rechargeable battery 4 due to power consumption.
  • the display device 13 displays a charging recommendation or a warning. Further, when the own vehicle stops at the facility where the charging facility is installed, the vehicle returns to the stop mode M1.
  • charge end in the present invention includes a case where the battery is interrupted without being charged to the full charge amount (charge interruption) and a case where the charge is completed to the full charge amount (charge completion).
  • full charge amount includes a case where the rechargeable battery 4 is charged to 100% and is less than 100% (for example, 80%) set to allow regenerative charging by the drive unit 3. Degree) charge amount is also included.
  • FIGS. 3 to 7 are flowcharts showing the flow of processing in each mode described above, and FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a travelable area of the host vehicle and a reachable charging facility according to the amount of charge.
  • the processing in each mode will be described in detail with reference to these drawings.
  • Stop mode M1 FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing in the stop mode M1.
  • the control unit 6 notifies a state notification from a vehicle control system network (not shown in FIG. 1), position information of the own vehicle detected by the position detection device 7, and supply from the rechargeable battery 4 to the drive unit 3. Based on the observation result of electric power, the driving state change of the own vehicle and the charging state are monitored.
  • control unit 6 transitions to the stop mode M1 and receives a charge start notification from the charge control unit 5 (step ST1).
  • the control unit 6 transitions to the table initialization mode M2 (step ST3).
  • step ST1; NO the control unit 6 detects the traveling start of the host vehicle based on the data regarding the driving situation input from the driving unit 3 (step ST2). ).
  • step ST2; YES the vehicle transits to the traveling mode M5 (step ST4). If the host vehicle remains stopped (step ST2; NO), the process returns to step ST1 and the above process is repeated.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing in the table initialization mode M2.
  • the control unit 6 acquires the current position of the host vehicle detected by the position detection device 7 (step ST1a).
  • the control unit 6 uses the current position of the host vehicle acquired from the position detection device 7 and a preset distance that the host vehicle can travel when the rechargeable battery 4 is fully charged as a specified condition. 8 is instructed to extract information on the charging facility from the database 10.
  • the data extraction unit 8 searches the database 10 based on the designated condition instructed from the control unit 6, thereby obtaining information on charging facilities existing within the distance that the vehicle can travel when the rechargeable battery 4 is fully charged. Extracted from the database 10 (step ST2a). Thereafter, the data extraction unit 8 obtains the position information of the charging facilities and the total number of charging facilities existing within the distance that can be traveled from the current position of the host vehicle from the extracted information on the charging facilities, and temporarily stores them in the memory 11. (Step ST3a). In addition, you may memorize
  • the control unit 6 determines whether charging is interrupted or completed based on the notification content of the charging control unit 5 (step ST4a). If charging has not been interrupted or completed (step ST4a; NO), transition is made to charging mode M3 (step ST5a), and if charging has been interrupted or completed (step ST4a; YES), transition to charging end mode M4 is made. (Step ST6a).
  • FIG. 8 relates to 11 charging facilities from P0 to P10 including the charging facility P0 in which the host vehicle is charging in an area where the host vehicle can travel when fully charged (area indicated by a broken line). Information is extracted from the database 10, and information such as the location information of these charging facilities and the total number 11 of charging facilities are stored in the memory 11.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing in the charging mode M3.
  • the control unit 6 acquires the current position of the host vehicle from the position detection device 7, and acquires the amount of charge from the charge control unit 5 to the present (step ST1b). Further, the control unit 6 uses the current position of the host vehicle acquired from the position detection device 7 and the current charge amount of the rechargeable battery 4 acquired from the charge control unit 5 as determination conditions for the reachability determination unit 9. Thus, it is notified to determine whether or not the host vehicle can reach the charging facility stored in the memory 11.
  • the reachability determination unit 9 When the reachability determination unit 9 receives an execution notification of reachability determination from the control unit 6, the charging facility stored in the memory 11 is within the range where the host vehicle can reach from the current position with the current charge amount. It is determined whether or not there is (step ST2b). Thereafter, the reachability determination unit 9 stores the determination result in the memory 11, and simultaneously counts and stores in the memory 11 the number of charging facilities that the host vehicle can reach from the current position with the current charge amount ( Step ST3b). In this way, counting charging facilities that can be reached by the host vehicle during charging can be used as an indicator of charging progress.
  • control unit 6 determines whether or not the charging is interrupted or completed based on the notification content of the charging control unit 5 (step ST4b). If charging is not interrupted or completed (step ST4b; NO), the process returns to step ST1b and the above process is repeated. On the other hand, if the charging has been interrupted or completed (step ST4b; YES), the state transitions to the charging end mode M4 (step ST5b).
  • the charging facility that can be reached by the current charge amount of the rechargeable battery 4 is determined from the charging facilities that are extracted from the database 10 and stored in the memory 11 in the table initialization mode M2. Then, the storage contents of the memory 11 are updated with the charging facility determined to be reachable. This eliminates the need to access the database 10 and re-extract charging facility information each time a reachable charging facility is determined, thereby reducing the update processing load.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing in the charging end mode M4.
  • the control unit 6 acquires the current position of the host vehicle from the position detection device 7, and acquires the final charge amount obtained when the charging is interrupted or completed from the charging control unit 5 (step ST1c).
  • the control unit 6 uses the current position of the host vehicle acquired from the position detection device 7 and the final charge amount of the rechargeable battery 4 acquired from the charge control unit 5 as determination conditions.
  • the charging facility stored in the memory 11 is notified to determine whether or not the host vehicle can be reached.
  • the reachability determination unit 9 When the reachability determination unit 9 receives an execution notification of reachability determination from the control unit 6, the charging facility stored in the memory 11 arrives at the vehicle from the current position at the final charge amount when the charge is interrupted or completed. It is determined whether it is within a possible range (step ST2c). Thereafter, the reachability determination unit 9 stores the determination result in the memory 11, and simultaneously counts and stores in the memory 11 the number of charging facilities that the host vehicle can reach from the current position with the final charge amount (step ST3c). ).
  • the reachability determination unit 9 discards, from the memory 11, information related to a charging facility that does not exist within the reachable range of the host vehicle from the current position, based on the final charge amount when charging is interrupted or completed (step ST4c). .
  • the vehicle transits to the stop mode M1 (step ST5c).
  • the area indicated by the thick line is the final charge amount when the charging is interrupted, and indicates the range where the host vehicle can reach from the current position (position of the charging facility P0).
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing in the travel mode M5.
  • the control unit 6 observes the power supplied from the rechargeable battery 4 to the drive unit 3 in addition to the state notification from the vehicle control system network and the position information of the own vehicle detected by the position detection device 7. The start of running is detected.
  • the control unit 6 When detecting the start of traveling of the host vehicle, the control unit 6 sequentially acquires the position of the host vehicle that is moved by traveling from the position detection device 7, and determines the remaining charge amount of the rechargeable battery that is reduced by power consumption from the charging control unit 4. It acquires sequentially (step ST1d). At this time, the control unit 6 is stored in the memory 11 with respect to the reachability determination unit 9 using the own vehicle position acquired from the position detection device 7 and the remaining charge amount acquired from the charge control unit 4 as determination conditions. Notify the charging facility to determine whether or not the host vehicle is reachable.
  • the reachability determination unit 9 When the reachability determination unit 9 receives an execution notification of reachability determination from the control unit 6, the charging facility stored in the memory 11 is within the range where the host vehicle can reach from the current position with the notified remaining charge amount. (Step ST2d). Thereafter, the reachability determination unit 9 stores the determination result in the memory 11, and simultaneously counts and stores in the memory 11 the number of charging facilities that the vehicle can reach from the current position with the remaining charge amount (step S1). ST3d).
  • control unit 6 determines whether or not the number of charging facilities updated by the reachability determination unit 9 is equal to or less than a preset warning number CW (step ST4d). At this time, if the updated number of charging facilities is equal to or less than the warning number CW (reference value) (step ST4d; YES), the control unit 6 instructs the display control unit 12 to display a warning on the display device 13. To do. Thereby, a warning is displayed on the display device 13 (step ST5d).
  • step ST6d determines whether or not the host vehicle has stopped based on the same information as the detection of the start of travel.
  • the process proceeds to the stop mode M1 (step ST7d). If the host vehicle is traveling (step ST6d; NO), the process returns to step ST1d. The process of each step described above is repeated.
  • the warning number CW is set so as to warn when the number of charging facilities that the host vehicle can reach is three or less.
  • the charging facility P6 when the vehicle starts traveling from the charging facility P0 that has been charged and moves to the point A, the charging facility P6 is determined to be unreachable, and the reachable charging facilities are P0, P7, and P8. become.
  • the control unit 6 instructs the display control unit 12 to display a warning.
  • the display control unit 12 When the display control unit 12 receives a warning display instruction from the control unit 6, the display control unit 12 causes the display device 13 to display a warning content as described later in the seventh embodiment. Moreover, in order to notify reliably that the charging equipment which can be charged has decreased, you may comprise so that warning lights, such as LED, may be lighted, or warning sounds, such as a chime, may be output, for example.
  • warning lights such as LED
  • warning sounds such as a chime
  • the range in which the host vehicle can travel is represented by a circular area centered on the initial position.
  • the shape of can vary.
  • the charge control unit 5 that detects the remaining charge of the rechargeable battery for driving the host vehicle
  • the position detection device 7 that detects the position information of the host vehicle
  • at least the charging A database 10 for storing charging equipment information including equipment location information
  • a data extraction section 8 for extracting charging equipment information from the database 10
  • a remaining charge amount of the own vehicle detected by the charging control section 5 and a position detection device 7 In accordance with the position of the host vehicle detected in step S3, a reachability determination unit 9 that determines whether or not the host vehicle can reach the charging facility from which the charging facility information has been extracted by the data extraction unit 8, and a notification to the user are performed.
  • the notification unit including the display control unit 12 and the display device 13, the remaining charge during traveling of the host vehicle detected by the charging control unit 5, and the position change of the host vehicle detected by the position detection device 7, Determined by the reachability determination unit 9
  • the own vehicle in which a control unit 6 for controlling the notification unit to notify a the user the number of possible charging facility reached becomes less than the reference value.
  • the transition of the number of charging facilities that can be reached according to the traveling of the host vehicle is grasped, and a predetermined number of warnings is used as a reference. Therefore, the user can be notified while there is always a reachable charging facility. Further, since the notification is made while there are a plurality of charging facilities that the host vehicle can reach, an appropriate charging facility can be selected from the plurality of charging facilities.
  • the memory 11 which memorize
  • the charging facility information of the charging facility that the host vehicle can reach according to the host vehicle position is extracted from the database 10 and stored in the memory 11. In this way, by extracting a charging facility that can be reached by the host vehicle and storing it in the memory 11 during charging when the system operation such as navigation processing is not performed, the memory 11 can be stored without affecting the system operation. Information about charging facilities that the host vehicle can reach can be set.
  • the display control unit 12 displays a warning on the display device 13 when the number of charging facilities that the host vehicle can reach is equal to or less than the set value has been described, but charging is required.
  • the warning display that strongly informs the user
  • either the recommended display that recommends charging more gently or the guidance display to the charging facility may be used as the notification content.
  • the display is different in two states: a state in which the number of charging facilities that the host vehicle can reach is sufficient, and a warning state in which the number of charging facilities is equal to or less than a predetermined number of warnings.
  • a state in which the number of charging facilities that the host vehicle can reach is sufficient and a warning state in which the number of charging facilities is equal to or less than a predetermined number of warnings.
  • the contents indicating other than the above two states such as displaying the transition of the number of charging facilities according to the traveling of the host vehicle may be displayed on the screen. In this way, more detailed notification can be performed.
  • a case is shown in which a warning is displayed when the number of charging facilities that the host vehicle can reach is equal to or less than the set value.
  • the user can reach the host vehicle at an arbitrary time.
  • the number of charging facilities may be always displayed so that the number of charging facilities can be confirmed. Further, the number of charging facilities may be displayed in accordance with an operation input using the input device 15.
  • the storage content of the database 10 may be appropriately updated.
  • the storage contents of the database 10 are updated from the outside via the communication device 16 so that the latest information can be obtained.
  • the communication device 16 may be a communication device having a power line communication function using a charging power line, or may be an interface that communicates with a communication device such as a mobile phone.
  • the database 10 is updated in the stop mode M1. By doing in this way, the other process implemented while driving
  • wireless communication is used for updating the database 10, it is possible to eliminate the influence of fluctuations in the communication state during travel on the update process.
  • the user may be able to start the update at an arbitrary time by an operation input using the input device 15. By doing in this way, the user can select the time and place where the update is performed, and the update can be executed at a place with a good communication state or at a time convenient for the user.
  • Embodiment 2 the range in which the host vehicle is reachable by the two determination methods of simple determination with a small processing load and detailed determination that is more detailed than the simple determination but with a large processing load. Determine the charging equipment.
  • the basic configuration of the charging guide device according to the second embodiment is the same as the configuration described with reference to FIG. 1 in the first embodiment. Therefore, in the following description, refer to FIG. 1 for the device configuration. I decided to.
  • the reachability determination unit 9 In the reachability determination unit 9 according to the second embodiment, two determination methods, simple determination and detailed determination, are set, and the determination method is switched according to an instruction from the control unit 6.
  • the simple determination for example, the reachability is determined by comparing the straight distance between the vehicle position and the charging facility with the distance that can be traveled with the remaining charge at the time of determination.
  • the detailed determination for example, the route information from the car navigation device 1 to the charging facility is acquired, the power required for traveling from the vehicle position to the charging facility on this route is calculated, and the calculated power is consumed.
  • a determination is made as to whether or not it is reachable by comparing the amount of charge to be received and the remaining charge at the time of determination.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing the flow of the switching operation of the determination method of the reachability determination unit in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the control unit 6 instructs the reachability determination unit 9 to switch the determination method according to the number of charging facilities stored in the memory 11.
  • the control unit 6 determines whether or not the number of charging facilities stored in the memory 11 is equal to or less than a predetermined value (for example, a value twice the number of warnings CW) (step ST1e). If the number of charging facilities exceeds a predetermined value (step ST1e; NO), the control unit 6 instructs the reachability determination unit 9 to make a simple determination.
  • the reachability determination unit 9 determines the reachability of the charging facility stored in the memory 11 by simple determination according to the instruction from the control unit 6 (step ST2e).
  • step ST1e when the number of charging facilities is equal to or less than the predetermined value (step ST1e; YES), the control unit 6 instructs the reachability determination unit 9 to make a detailed determination.
  • the reachability determination unit 9 determines whether or not the charging facility stored in the memory 11 is reachable by detailed determination in accordance with the instruction of the control unit 6 (step ST3e).
  • the simple determination method is switched to detailed determination.
  • the reachability determination unit 9 includes a plurality of determination methods for determining whether or not the host vehicle can reach the charging facility, and the charging facility for determining whether or not the host vehicle can be reached.
  • the determination is performed by a simple determination method as compared with the case where the number of charging facilities is small. In this way, the accuracy and processing load required for reachability determination can be optimized according to the situation.
  • a determination method may be further set. For example, a plurality of setting values to be compared with the number of charging facilities stored in the memory 11 are prepared, and a determination method in which the determination accuracy and processing load are between simple determination and detailed determination is provided, and charging accompanying traveling of the host vehicle The judgment method is switched according to changes in the number of facilities. Even in this case, when the number of charging facilities is large, the determination process is simplified and the processing load is reduced as compared with the case where the number of charging facilities is small.
  • Embodiment 3 In the third embodiment, related information on charging equipment is stored in a database as information on charging equipment. This related information includes any information of the available time zone of the charging facility, the type of the charging facility, the incidental facility, the usage price, and the waiting time required for charging.
  • the basic configuration of the charging guide device according to the third embodiment is the same as that described with reference to FIG. 1 in the first embodiment, and therefore, in the following description, refer to FIG. 1 for the device configuration. I decided to.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing in charge termination mode M4 in Embodiment 3 of the present invention
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing in travel mode M5 in Embodiment 3.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating an example of a charging facility information table according to the third embodiment.
  • the number of charging facilities within the range that the host vehicle can reach with the amount of charge at the end of charging An updated value of the number of charging facilities within a range that the host vehicle can reach with the remaining amount of charge during traveling and the number of warnings set for each classification are set.
  • charging end mode M4 (see FIG. 10)
  • the control unit 6 acquires the current position of the host vehicle from the position detection device 7, and acquires the final charge amount obtained when the charging is interrupted or completed from the charging control unit 5 (step ST1f).
  • the control unit 6 uses the current position of the host vehicle acquired from the position detection device 7 and the final charge amount of the rechargeable battery 4 acquired from the charge control unit 5 as determination conditions.
  • the charging facility stored in the memory 11 is notified to determine whether or not the host vehicle can be reached.
  • the reachability determination unit 9 When the reachability determination unit 9 receives an execution notification of reachability determination from the control unit 6, the reachability determination unit 9 reads out the charging facility stored in the memory 11 (step ST2f), and the read out charging facility determines when the charging is interrupted or completed. It is determined whether or not the vehicle is within the reachable range from the current position with the final charge amount (step ST3f). If the charging facility is not within the reachable range of the host vehicle (step ST3f; NO), the reachability determination unit 9 transitions to step ST6f.
  • the reachability determination unit 9 determines the type of charging facility from the related information of the charging facility (step ST4f).
  • reachability determination unit 9 counts the number of quick charging facilities that the host vehicle can reach from the current position as the final charge amount, and stores it in memory 11 (step ST5f-1). ).
  • the reachability determination unit 9 counts the number of normal charging facilities that the host vehicle can reach from the current position with the final charge amount, and stores the counted number in the memory 11 (Step 11). ST5f-2).
  • the reachability determination unit 9 counts the number of double speed charging facilities that the host vehicle can reach from the current position as the final charge amount, and stores the counted number in the memory 11 ( Step ST5f-3).
  • the reachability determination unit 9 determines whether or not the above processing has been completed for all the charging facilities stored in the memory 11 (step ST6f). Here, if the processing of all the charging facilities has not been completed (step ST6f; NO), the reachability determination unit 9 returns to the processing of step ST2f, and selects the unprocessed charging facilities stored in the memory 11. Read and repeat the process from step ST2f to step ST6f.
  • the reachability determination unit 9 determines the reachable charging facility information and the reachable charging facility information.
  • the number is stored in the memory 11 for each type of charging equipment (step ST7f). As described above, the charging facility determined to be reachable is confirmed from the related information, the type of the charging facility is confirmed, the number of charging facilities that can be reached for each type is counted, and the initial value (CO) shown in FIG. Is stored in the memory 11.
  • the reachability determination unit 9 discards, from the memory 11, information related to the charging facility that is determined not to be within the reachable range of the host vehicle from the current position based on the final charge amount when charging is interrupted or completed. (Step ST8f). If the said process is completed, it will change to the stop mode M1 (step ST9f).
  • Travel mode M5 (see FIG. 11)
  • the control unit 6 sequentially acquires the position of the host vehicle that is moved by traveling from the position detection device 7, and determines the remaining charge amount of the rechargeable battery that is reduced by power consumption from the charging control unit 4. Obtained sequentially (step ST1g).
  • the control unit 6 is stored in the memory 11 with respect to the reachability determination unit 9 using the own vehicle position acquired from the position detection device 7 and the remaining charge amount acquired from the charge control unit 4 as determination conditions. Notify the charging facility to determine whether or not the host vehicle is reachable.
  • the reachability determination unit 9 When the reachability determination unit 9 receives an execution notification of reachability determination from the control unit 6, the charge facility stored in the memory 11 is read (step ST ⁇ b> 2 g), and the read charge facility is the notified remaining charge amount. Then, it is determined whether or not the host vehicle is within a reachable range from the current position (step ST3g). Here, when it is within the reachable range (step ST3g; YES), the reachability determination unit 9 transitions to step ST8g.
  • the reachability determination unit 9 determines the type of charging facility from the related information of the charging facility (step ST4g).
  • the reachability determination unit 9 counts the number of quick charging facilities that the host vehicle can reach from the current position with the notified remaining charge amount, 11 updates the number of quick charging facilities stored (the running count (CN) in FIG. 12) (step ST5g-1).
  • step ST6g-1 determines whether the quick charging facilities exceeds the warning number CW.
  • step ST6g-1 determines whether the number of quick charging facilities exceeds the warning number CW.
  • the control unit 6 instructs the display control unit 12 to display a warning about the quick charging facilities on the display device 13. Thereby, the display device 13 displays a warning for the quick charging facility (step ST7g-1).
  • step ST6g-2 if the number of normal charging facilities exceeds the warning number CW (step ST6g-2; NO), the process proceeds to step ST8g. If the number of normal charging facilities is equal to or less than the warning number CW (step ST6g-2; YES), the control unit 6 instructs the display control unit 12 to display a warning about the normal charging facilities on the display device 13. Thereby, the display device 13 displays a warning for the normal charging facility (step ST7g-2).
  • step ST6g-3 if the number of double speed charging facilities exceeds the warning number CW (step ST6g-3; NO), the process proceeds to step ST8g. If the number of double speed charging facilities is equal to or less than the warning number CW (step ST6g-3; YES), the control unit 6 instructs the display control unit 12 to display a warning about the double speed charging facilities on the display device 13. Thereby, the display device 13 displays a warning for the double speed charging facility (step ST7g-3).
  • control unit 6 determines whether or not the above processing has been completed for all the charging facilities stored in the memory 11 (step ST8g).
  • step ST8g determines whether or not the above processing has been completed for all the charging facilities stored in the memory 11.
  • step ST8g determines whether or not the above processing has been completed for all the charging facilities stored in the memory 11.
  • step ST8g if the processing of all the charging facilities stored in the memory 11 is completed (step ST8g; YES), the control unit 6 stops the host vehicle based on the same information as the detection of the start of traveling. (Step ST9g).
  • step ST9g if it is determined that the host vehicle is stopped (step ST9g; YES), the process proceeds to the stop mode M1 (step ST10g). If the host vehicle is traveling (step ST9g; NO), the process returns to step ST1g. The process of each step described above is repeated.
  • the count value (number of charging facilities) is updated for each type of charging facility for the plurality of charging facilities stored in the memory 11.
  • the display device 13 displays a warning regarding the relevant type of charging equipment.
  • the display control unit 12 may use the display device 13 to display a warning with a different content for each type of charging facility.
  • the number of warnings (CW1 to CW3) for each type of charging equipment may be the same value or different values.
  • the number of warnings for each type of charging facility may be configured to be settable by the user using the input device 15.
  • the display control unit 12 displays a setting screen and a selection screen on the display device 13, and provides an HMI that can be set from outside the device by an operation input using the input device 15 on the screen.
  • the user can appropriately set the number of warnings and select charging facility information.
  • related information including at least the type of charging facility is set as the charging facility information stored in the database 10, extracted from the database 10 and stored in the memory 11.
  • For each type of charging equipment determine whether the host vehicle is reachable, update the number of charging facilities as the host vehicle is traveling, and whether to display warnings according to changes in the number of charging facilities. To do. Thereby, the kind of charging equipment which a user desires can be selected suitably.
  • the determination of whether or not the host vehicle can reach, the update of the number of charging facilities accompanying the traveling of the host vehicle, and the determination of whether or not to display a warning according to the transition of the number of charging facilities is performed for each type of charging facility.
  • this invention is not limited to this.
  • item information constituting the related information of charging equipment incidental equipment of charging equipment, charge setting such as whether charging is charged or free, price when charged, available time zone, waiting time for charging, etc. Is set in advance.
  • incidental facility of the charging facility there is information indicating whether a store such as a convenience store or a dining room is provided in addition to the charging facility.
  • the display control unit 12 displays an item information selection screen of related information on the display device 13, and an HMI that selects item information from the outside of the device by an operation input using the input device 15 on the screen is performed. It may be configured to provide.
  • HMI the user can determine whether the host vehicle is reachable, update the number of charging facilities as the host vehicle travels, and determine whether a warning display is available according to the change in the number of charging facilities.
  • desired item information can be selected from the related information including the type of the charging facility.
  • one item information if it is the type of charging equipment, it is a quick charging equipment
  • a plurality of item information type of charging equipment and incidental information.
  • a quick charging facility and a store may be selected.
  • the number of warnings CW may be set for each selected item information (for example, a quick charging facility and a store is also provided). That is, the “item information” of the related information of the charging facility and the “warning number CW” corresponding thereto can be freely set. Thereby, the charging equipment classified for each item information constituting the related information can be notified for each classification.
  • availability determination of notification for every said classification and the determination reference value (number of warnings) are set, and the charging equipment of the classification which a user desires is set. Priority can be notified.
  • the reachability determination unit 9 determines the reachability based on the warning number CW set in advance. In this case, when the total number of charging facilities stored in the memory 11 is less than the warning number CW from the beginning when it is determined that the host vehicle is reachable at the end of charging (when charging is interrupted or completed), immediately after the transition to the driving mode M5 Therefore, it is determined that the number of warnings is CW or less, and a warning display or the like is notified. Therefore, in the fourth embodiment, a configuration will be described in which the warning number CW is changed according to the number of charging facilities finally determined to be reachable in the charging end mode M4.
  • the basic configuration of the charging guide device according to the fourth embodiment is the same as that described with reference to FIG. 1 in the first embodiment, and therefore, in the following description, refer to FIG. 1 for the device configuration. I decided to.
  • the reachability determination unit 9 determines whether the charging facility stored in the memory 11 is within the range where the host vehicle can reach from the current position with the final charging amount when the charging is interrupted or completed. In addition to determining whether or not, the number of charging facilities determined to be reachable is counted. The number of charging facilities counted at this time is set as an initial value CO.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a travelable area of the host vehicle and a reachable charging facility according to the amount of charge in the fourth embodiment.
  • the reachability determination unit 9 updates the count value of the charging facility that can be reached as the host vehicle travels.
  • the count value of the reachable charging facility is changed from the immediately preceding value 6 (value including the charging facility P2) to 5 (P0, P1, P6, P7, P8).
  • the charging end mode M4 in changing the number of warnings used for determining whether or not warning is possible according to the number of charging facilities that the vehicle extracted by the memory 11 can reach, the charging end mode M4
  • the initial value CO of the number of charging facilities set in the memory 11 is less than the initial value of the warning number CW
  • a value smaller than the initial value of the warning number CW is set as the warning number CW.
  • Embodiment 5 FIG.
  • categorize was classified for every item of related information, the number of warnings was set for every classification
  • charging facilities that can be reached by the host vehicle are classified by geographical arrangement, and the number of warnings is set for each classification to determine whether or not notification is possible.
  • charging facilities are classified according to the directions of east, west, south, and north.
  • the basic configuration of the charging guide apparatus according to the fifth embodiment is the same as that described with reference to FIG. 1 in the first embodiment, and therefore, in the following description, refer to FIG. 1 for the apparatus configuration. I decided to.
  • FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating an example of a charging facility information table in the fifth embodiment.
  • the number of charging facilities obtained in the charging end mode M4 (the number of charging facilities that can be reached with the final charge amount at the end of charging) It is set as an initial value (COe, COw, COs, COn) for each classification by direction.
  • the number of charging facilities updated in the travel mode M5 is set as a count value (CNe, CNw, CNs, CNn) for each classification based on the directions of east, west, south, and north.
  • the number of warnings (CWe, CWw, CWs, CWn) for each classification based on the directions of east, west, north, and south is set. It should be noted that the number of warnings may be configured so that the user can arbitrarily change the number of warnings arbitrarily or according to the initial value of the number of charging facilities at the end of charging, as described in the first to fourth embodiments. In the following description, the number of warnings for each direction is set according to the initial value of the number of charging facilities at the end of charging.
  • FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating an application example of the charging guide device according to the fifth embodiment.
  • FIG. 15 shows the charged charging facility P0, the arrangement of charging facilities around the charging facility P0, the area where the host vehicle can reach with the amount of charge at the end of charging, the destination C of the host vehicle, and the planned travel route. .
  • the charging end mode M4 and the traveling mode M5 will be described using this application example.
  • FIG. 16 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing in charge end mode M4 in the fifth embodiment
  • FIG. 17 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing in traveling mode M5 in the fifth embodiment.
  • charging end mode M4 (see FIG. 16)
  • the control unit 6 acquires the current position of the host vehicle from the position detection device 7, and acquires the final charge amount obtained when the charging is interrupted or completed from the charging control unit 5 (step ST1h).
  • the control unit 6 uses the current position of the host vehicle acquired from the position detection device 7 and the final charge amount of the rechargeable battery 4 acquired from the charge control unit 5 as determination conditions.
  • the charging facility stored in the memory 11 is notified to determine whether or not the host vehicle can be reached.
  • the reachability determination unit 9 When the reachability determination unit 9 receives an execution notification of reachability determination from the control unit 6, the reachability determination unit 9 reads out the charging facility stored in the memory 11 (step ST2h), and the read out charging facility determines whether the charging is interrupted or completed. It is determined whether or not the vehicle is within the reachable range from the current position with the final charge amount (step ST3h).
  • the reachability determination unit 9 determines the surrounding areas based on the vehicle position (the position of the charging facility P0) as the areas corresponding to the east, west, south, and north directions. Classify into: Accordingly, when the reachability determination unit 9 determines that the charging facility is within the reachable range of the host vehicle by the above-described processing (step ST3h; YES), the charging facility is on the east side, west side, south side, or north side. It is confirmed in which direction area the vehicle is located, the number of charging facilities that the host vehicle can reach is counted for each direction, and the count value of the number of charging facilities in the charging facility information table in the memory 11 is updated for each direction ( Step ST4h). On the other hand, if the charging facility is not located within the reachable range of the host vehicle (step ST3h; NO), the reachability determination unit 9 discards information on the charging facility from the memory 11 (step ST5h). .
  • the reachability determination unit 9 determines whether or not the above processing has been completed for all the charging facilities stored in the memory 11 (step ST6h). Here, if the processing of all the charging facilities has not been completed (step ST6h; NO), the reachability determination unit 9 returns to the processing of step ST2h and selects the unprocessed charging facilities stored in the memory 11. Read out and repeat the processing from step ST2h to step ST6h.
  • the reachability determination unit 9 determines the reachable charging facility information and the number of reachable charging facilities. (Initial values COe, COw, COs, COn) are stored in the charging facility information table of the memory 11 for each direction (step ST7h). Further, the reachability determination unit 9 sets the warning numbers CWe, CWw, CWs, CWn for each direction according to the initial values COe, COw, COs, COn for each direction of the number of charging facilities that the host vehicle can reach, It memorize
  • Travel mode M5 (see FIG. 17)
  • the control unit 6 sequentially acquires the position of the host vehicle that is moved by traveling from the position detection device 7, and determines the remaining charge amount of the rechargeable battery that is reduced by power consumption from the charging control unit 4. It acquires sequentially (step ST1i).
  • the control unit 6 is stored in the memory 11 with respect to the reachability determination unit 9 using the own vehicle position acquired from the position detection device 7 and the remaining charge amount acquired from the charge control unit 4 as determination conditions. Notify the charging facility to determine whether or not the host vehicle is reachable.
  • the reachability determination unit 9 When the reachability determination unit 9 receives an execution notification of reachability determination from the control unit 6, the reachability determination unit 9 reads out the charging facility stored in the memory 11 (step ST ⁇ b> 2 i), and the read out charging facility is the notified remaining charge amount. It is determined whether or not the host vehicle is within a reachable range from the current position (step ST3i). Here, when the read charging equipment is within the reachable range of the host vehicle (step ST3i; YES), the reachability determination unit 9 transitions to step ST7i.
  • the reachability determination unit 9 determines in which direction area the east side, the west side, the south side, and the north side the charging facility is arranged. After confirmation, the number of charging facilities that the host vehicle can reach is counted by direction, and the count values CNe, CNw, CNs, CNn in the charging facility information table of the memory 11 are updated (step ST4i).
  • control unit 6 determines whether or not the count value of the number of charging facilities for each azimuth updated by the reachability determination unit 9 is equal to or less than a preset number of warnings CWe, CWw, CWs, and CWn for each azimuth. Determine (step ST5i). At this time, if the number of charging facilities exceeds the number of warnings (step ST5i; NO), the process proceeds to step ST7i.
  • step ST5i when any one of the count values CNe, CNw, CNs, and CNn becomes equal to or less than the warning number CWe, CWw, CWs, CWn for each direction (step ST5i; YES), the control unit 6 instructs the display control unit 12 to Instruct the warning display for the charging equipment in the corresponding direction. Thereby, the display apparatus 13 displays the warning of the said charging equipment by control of the display control part 12 (step ST6i).
  • step ST7i determines whether or not the above processing has been completed for all the charging facilities stored in the memory 11 (step ST7i).
  • step ST7i determines whether or not the above processing has been completed for all the charging facilities stored in the memory 11.
  • step ST7i determines whether or not the above processing has been completed for all the charging facilities stored in the memory 11.
  • step ST7i; YES if the processing of all the charging facilities stored in the memory 11 is completed (step ST7i; YES), the control unit 6 stops the host vehicle based on the same information as the detection of the start of traveling. (Step ST8i).
  • step ST8i if it is determined that the host vehicle is stopped (step ST8i; YES), the process proceeds to the stop mode M1 (step ST9i). If the host vehicle is traveling (step ST8i; NO), the process returns to step ST1i. The process of each step described above is repeated.
  • the charging facilities extracted from the database 10 and stored in the memory 11 are classified by the position of the charging facility, and the number of charging facilities stored in the memory 11 is classified for each classification. And update for each category.
  • an information method can be set up for every position where charging equipment exists.
  • a notification method can be set for each orientation in which the charging facility exists. Thereby, it is possible to preferentially notify the charging facility in the direction desired by the user. For example, consider a case where the host vehicle travels along the planned travel route shown in FIG. 15 and goes to the destination C in the north area from the host vehicle position (position of the charging facility P0) as the departure point. In this case, by increasing the number of warnings on the north side than on the east side, the destination C that will be driven when the remaining charge level is lower than the east side area that is close to the departure point and has a sufficient remaining charge level is included. The charging facility in the north area can be preferentially notified.
  • the charging facility information table data is classified according to the direction of east, west, south, and north with reference to the vehicle position at the end of charging, and the notification determination is performed by setting the number of warnings for each classification.
  • the position of the charging facility is always classified based on the position of the own vehicle, and the notification is determined by setting the number of warnings for each classification.
  • the charging facilities are classified in directions (front, rear, right, left) based on the traveling direction of the host vehicle.
  • the basic configuration of the charging guide device according to the sixth embodiment is the same as that described with reference to FIG. 1 in the first embodiment, and therefore, in the following description, refer to FIG. 1 for the device configuration. I decided to.
  • FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating an example of a charging facility information table according to the sixth embodiment.
  • the number of charging facilities obtained in the charging end mode M4 (the number of charging facilities that can be reached with the final charge amount at the end of charging) It is set as an initial value (COf, COb, COr, COl) for each classification according to the direction based on the traveling direction.
  • the number of charging facilities updated in the traveling mode M5 is set as a count value (CNf, CNb, CNr, CNl) for each classification according to the direction.
  • the number of warnings (CWf, CWb, CWr, CWl) for each classification according to the direction is set.
  • FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating a situation in which the direction of the traveling direction of the host vehicle changes with the traveling of the host vehicle. The host vehicle travels from position A through position B to position C on the travel route. The case of moving is shown.
  • the traveling mode M5 will be described using this application example.
  • FIG. 20 is a flowchart showing a process flow in the charging end mode M4 in the sixth embodiment
  • FIG. 21 is a flowchart showing a process flow in the traveling mode M5 in the sixth embodiment.
  • the control unit 6 acquires the current position of the host vehicle from the position detection device 7, and acquires the final charge amount obtained when the charging is interrupted or completed from the charging control unit 5 (step ST1j). Next, the control unit 6 uses the current position of the host vehicle acquired from the position detection device 7 and the final charge amount of the rechargeable battery 4 acquired from the charge control unit 5 as a determination condition to the reachability determination unit 9 in the memory. 11 is notified so as to determine whether or not the host vehicle can reach the charging facility stored in 11.
  • the reachability determination unit 9 When the reachability determination unit 9 receives an execution notification of reachability determination from the control unit 6, the reachability determination unit 9 reads out the charging facility stored in the memory 11 (step ST2j), and the read out charging facility determines whether the charging is interrupted or completed. It is determined whether or not the vehicle is within a reachable range from the current position with the final charge amount (step ST3j).
  • the reachability determination unit 9 determines that the charging facility is forward, backward, right side, left side with reference to the traveling direction of the host vehicle. In which direction the vehicle is located, count the number of charging facilities that the host vehicle can reach for each direction, and update the count value of the number of charging facilities in the charging facility information table of the memory 11 for each direction ( Step ST4j).
  • the direction of each charging facility is defined as a direction based on the traveling direction of the host vehicle when stopping at the current stop position (stopping for the charging facility). Further, if the charging facility is not within the reachable range of the host vehicle (step ST3j; NO), the reachability determination unit 9 discards information on the charging facility from the memory 11 (step ST5j).
  • the reachability determination unit 9 determines whether or not the above processing has been completed for all the charging facilities stored in the memory 11 (step ST6j). Here, if the processing of all the charging facilities has not been completed (step ST6j; NO), the reachability determination unit 9 returns to the processing of step ST2j and selects the unprocessed charging facilities stored in the memory 11. Read and repeat the process from step ST2j to step ST6j.
  • the reachability determination unit 9 determines the reachable charging facility information and the number of reachable charging facilities. (Initial values COf, COb, COr, COl) are stored in the charging equipment information table of the memory 11 for each direction (step ST7j). Further, the reachability determination unit 9 sets the warning numbers CWf, CWb, CWr, CWl for each direction according to the initial values COf, COb, COr, COl for each direction of the number of charging facilities that the host vehicle can reach, It memorize
  • the number of warnings for each direction is determined based on the initial value (the number of charging facilities that the host vehicle can reach at the end of charging), and charging is performed together with the initial value as shown in FIG. Store in the equipment information table. Thereafter, the mode transits to the stop mode M1 (step ST9j).
  • Travel mode M5 (see FIG. 21)
  • the control unit 6 sequentially acquires the position of the host vehicle that moves by traveling and the traveling direction of the host vehicle from the position detection device 7, and the charging unit 4 reduces the charging that decreases due to power consumption.
  • the remaining battery charge is sequentially acquired (step ST1k).
  • the control unit 6 outputs the own vehicle position and traveling direction acquired from the position detection device 7 and the remaining charge amount acquired from the charge control unit 4 to the reachability determination unit 9 and stored in the memory 11. To determine whether or not the vehicle can reach the charging facility.
  • the reachability determination unit 9 When the reachability determination unit 9 receives the execution notification of the reachability determination from the control unit 6, the reachability determination unit 9 reads the charging facility stored in the memory 11 (step ST2k). First, the direction in which the read charging facility is classified And based on the current traveling direction of the host vehicle, it is determined whether or not there is a change in the direction in which the charging facility is classified (step ST3k). If there is no change in the direction in which the read charging facility is classified (step ST3k; NO), the reachability determination unit 9 transitions to step ST5k.
  • the reachability determination unit 9 confirms in which direction the charging facility is based on the current traveling direction of the host vehicle. Then, the number of charging facilities that the host vehicle can reach is counted for each direction, and the count values CNf, CNb, CNr, CNl in the charging facility information table of the memory 11 are updated (step ST4k).
  • the charging facility Pa shown in FIG. 19 is based on the traveling direction of the host vehicle, it is forward at the position A, rightward at the position B, and rearward at the position C. Therefore, the classification according to the direction of the charging facility is updated each time. Is done. Therefore, when the host vehicle moves from position A to position B, with respect to charging facility Pa, the number of forward charging facilities (CNf) becomes “ ⁇ 1” and the number of charging facilities on the right side (CNr) becomes “+1”. Become. At position C, the number of charging facilities on the right side (CNr) is “ ⁇ 1” and the number of charging facilities on the rear side (CNb) is “+1”.
  • the reachability determination unit 9 determines whether or not the charging facility is within the reachable range of the host vehicle from the current position with the notified remaining charge amount (step ST5k).
  • the reachability determination unit 9 transitions to step ST7k. If it is determined that the host vehicle is not within the reachable range (step ST5k; NO), the reachability determination unit 9 counts the number of charging facilities that the host vehicle can reach for each direction, and the charging facility information table in the memory 11
  • the count values CNf, CNb, CNr, and CNl are updated (step ST6k).
  • step ST7k determines whether or not the above processing has been completed for all the charging facilities stored in the memory 11 (step ST7k).
  • step ST7k determines whether or not the above processing has been completed for all the charging facilities stored in the memory 11.
  • step ST7k determines whether or not the above processing has been completed for all the charging facilities stored in the memory 11.
  • step ST7k if the processing of all the charging facilities stored in the memory 11 has been completed (step ST7k; YES), the control unit 6 counts the number of charging facilities for each direction updated by the reachability determination unit 9. It is determined whether or not the value is less than or equal to a preset number of warnings CWf, CWb, CWr, CWl for each direction (step ST8k). At this time, if the number of charging facilities exceeds the number of warnings (step ST8k; NO), the process proceeds to step ST10k.
  • step ST8k When any one of the count values CNf, CNb, CNr, CNl becomes equal to or less than the warning number CWf, CWb, CWr, CWl for each direction (step ST8k; YES), the control unit 6 instructs the display control unit 12 to To instruct the charging equipment in the corresponding direction to display a warning. Thereby, the display apparatus 13 displays the warning of the said charging equipment by control of the display control part 12 (step ST9k), and changes to step ST10k.
  • control unit 6 determines whether or not the host vehicle has stopped based on the same information as the detection of the start of travel (step ST10k). Here, if it is determined that the host vehicle is stopped (step ST10k; YES), the process proceeds to the stop mode M1 (step ST11k). If the host vehicle is traveling (step ST10k; NO), the process returns to step ST1k. The process of each step described above is repeated.
  • the position of the charging facility set in the charging facility information table of the memory 11 is classified according to the direction based on the traveling direction of the host vehicle. It is possible to set the charging facility notification method for each direction based on the traveling direction of the host vehicle. Thereby, it is possible to preferentially notify the charging facility existing in the direction based on the traveling direction desired by the user.
  • the reachability determination unit 9 updates the direction of the charging facility based on the traveling direction of the host vehicle in accordance with the traveling of the host vehicle. Whether or not notification is possible can be determined by classifying the position of the charging facility for each direction while updating the change in the direction based on the traveling direction of the host vehicle.
  • Embodiment 7 FIG.
  • the charging guidance device according to the seventh embodiment facilitates the extraction of destination candidates by setting the destination of the car navigation device using information on charging facilities that can be reached by the host vehicle stored in the memory. It is a thing.
  • the basic configuration of the charging guide device according to the seventh embodiment is the same as that described with reference to FIG. 1 in the first embodiment, and therefore, in the following description, refer to FIG. 1 for the device configuration. I decided to.
  • the control unit 6 has the number of charging facilities that the host vehicle can reach with the remaining charge amount in the driving mode M5 as the warning number CW or less.
  • the display control unit 12 is instructed to display a warning.
  • a warning is displayed on the display device 13.
  • the control unit 6 instructs the display control unit 12 to display a guidance screen that recommends charging.
  • the display apparatus 13 displays the charging facility memorize
  • FIG. 22 is a diagram illustrating an example of a charging recommendation guidance screen according to the seventh embodiment.
  • the control unit 6 determines that the number of charging facilities that the host vehicle can reach at the point A in FIG. This shows a case where it is detected that At this time, as shown in FIG. 8, the charging facilities that the host vehicle can reach are the charging facilities P0, P7, and P8. Therefore, the control unit 6 controls the display control unit 12 with the charging facilities P0, P7, and P8. Instructing to display a guidance screen that recommends charging with P8 as a destination candidate. Thereby, the display device 13 displays the guidance screen shown in FIG. 22 according to the control of the display control unit 12.
  • FIG. 23 is a diagram showing a screen in which the destination candidate charging facilities are superimposed on the map, and the destination facilities charging facilities P0, P7, and P8 in FIG. 22 are superimposed on the navigation screen map. Shows the case. As shown in FIG. 23, the visibility of the positions of the destination candidate and the host vehicle is improved by displaying the charging facility as the destination candidate in an overlapping manner on the map.
  • the operation control unit 14 detects the selection result of the charging facility and notifies the control unit 6.
  • the control unit 6 sets the charging facility of the selection result as the destination of the car navigation device 1.
  • a soft button for selecting facility information of the charging facility is displayed on the screens of FIGS.
  • the facility information display screen for the charging facility is displayed.
  • the facility information may be related information described in the third embodiment. For example, the type of charging facility, the incidental facility of the charging facility (stores arranged in parallel with the charging facility, etc.), whether charging is charged There is a charge setting such as whether it is free, a price when paying, an available time, and a waiting time.
  • the selection unit including the operation control unit 14 and the input device 15 that selects the charging facility notified by the notification unit including the display control unit 12 and the display device 13 is provided.
  • the control unit 6 sets the charging facility selected by the selection unit as the destination of the car navigation device.
  • the display device 13 displays the charging facilities stored in the memory 11 in a list format and notifies them under the control of the display control unit 12.
  • the charging facility information can be displayed promptly by displaying the charging facility information already extracted in the memory 11.
  • a plurality of charging facilities can be guided with high visibility by displaying in a list format.
  • charging facilities When displaying charging facilities in a list format, related information (facility information, etc.) of charging facilities is displayed at the same time. By comprising in this way, the information for a user to select an appropriate charging equipment can be provided.
  • the map and the arrangement of the charging facility are displayed in a superimposed manner, and at the same time, the route having the charging facility as the destination is displayed.
  • the display form may be displayed differently according to the related information (facility information etc.) of the charging equipment. For example, the color or icon shape is changed according to the related information. Thereby, the user can easily grasp information that can be a determination material for selecting the charging facility and the position of the charging facility.
  • the charging guide device is capable of providing a driver with a sense of security related to charging by selecting a charging facility to be used from a plurality of charging facilities and detecting a charging facility that can be reached by the host vehicle. Therefore, it is suitable for a navigation device mounted on a vehicle driven by the power of a rechargeable battery.

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Abstract

Disclosed is a charging guidance device which notifies a user when the number of charging stations that a vehicle can reach is at or below a reference value, in accordance with the remaining charge and changes in the vehicle position as the vehicle travels.

Description

充電案内装置Charging guide device
 この発明は、使用者に対して、充電の推奨又は警告、充電設備への案内を行う電気自動車向けの充電案内装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a charging guide device for an electric vehicle that provides a user with a charging recommendation or warning and guidance to a charging facility.
 従来、電気自動車の充電案内などの走行用エネルギーの補給を案内するシステムでは、走行用エネルギーの残量を基準に補給の推奨又は警告、補給設備への案内や目的地への到達可能性を、使用者に提示している。
 例えば、特許文献1は、走行用エネルギーとして充電池に蓄えた電力を用いる電気自動車向けに提案された発明を開示している。その内容は、バッテリ残容量が一定レベル以下になると、自車位置周辺の充電設備を探索して、車両が当該充電設備に到達可能か否かの識別情報とともに当該探索結果を提供するものである。
Conventionally, in a system that guides replenishment of driving energy such as charging guidance for electric vehicles, replenishment recommendation or warning based on the remaining amount of driving energy, guidance to replenishment facilities and reachability to the destination, Presented to the user.
For example, Patent Literature 1 discloses an invention proposed for an electric vehicle that uses electric power stored in a rechargeable battery as traveling energy. The content is to search for a charging facility around the vehicle position when the remaining battery capacity is below a certain level, and provide the search result together with identification information as to whether or not the vehicle can reach the charging facility. .
 また、特許文献2は、目的地への経路とともに補給不要で寄り道が可能な範囲を地図上に重ねて提示する技術を開示している。また、特許文献2には、自車両の現在位置とバッテリ残量から、走行可能な範囲及びこの範囲内の給電ポイントを提示するとともに、給電ポイントを経由して目的地へ到達する適切な経路を提示する技術が開示されている。 Further, Patent Document 2 discloses a technique for displaying a range on which a detour is possible without a supply along with a route to a destination, superimposed on a map. Patent Document 2 presents a travelable range and a power supply point within this range from the current position of the host vehicle and the remaining battery level, and an appropriate route to reach the destination via the power supply point. The technique to be disclosed is disclosed.
 さらに、特許文献3には、水素燃料を走行用エネルギーに用いる車両向けに提案されたシステムが開示されている。このシステムでは、自車両に最も近い水素燃料スタンドの位置を常に検知し続け、水素燃料の残量で走行可能な距離と、最も近い水素燃料スタンドまでの距離とを算出する。そして、走行可能距離が、最も近い水素燃料スタンドまでの距離に対して、予め設定した余裕距離を加えた距離以下になったとき、燃料補給の警告を発して最も近い水素燃料スタンドとその経路を表示する。 Furthermore, Patent Document 3 discloses a system proposed for a vehicle using hydrogen fuel as travel energy. In this system, the position of the hydrogen fuel station closest to the host vehicle is always detected, and the distance that can be traveled with the remaining amount of hydrogen fuel and the distance to the nearest hydrogen fuel station are calculated. When the distance that can be traveled is less than the distance to the nearest hydrogen fuel station plus a preset margin, a refueling warning is issued and the nearest hydrogen fuel station and its route are identified. indicate.
 しかしながら、特許文献1の発明は、充電設備数が十分にない地域であると、バッテリ残容量が一定レベル以下となった際に自車両が到達可能な充電設備を探索しようとしても、自車位置周辺に充電設備が存在しない可能性があるという問題がある。
 また、特許文献2の発明は、目的地への到達可能性を判断する基準として、目的地への経路と走行可能範囲を提示するものであり、目的地に到達した後のバッテリの状態や補給ポイントが考慮されていない。このため、目的地に到達した以降の走行時にバッテリ切れを起こす可能性があるという問題がある。
However, in the invention of Patent Document 1, in an area where the number of charging facilities is not sufficient, even if an attempt is made to search for a charging facility that the host vehicle can reach when the remaining battery capacity becomes a certain level or less, There is a problem that charging facilities may not exist in the vicinity.
The invention of Patent Document 2 presents the route to the destination and the travelable range as a reference for determining the reachability to the destination. The state and replenishment of the battery after reaching the destination Points are not taken into account. For this reason, there is a problem that the battery may run out during traveling after reaching the destination.
 特許文献3の発明は、特許文献1,2の問題を解消できるが、自車位置に最も近い水素燃料スタンドのみを検知して報知するものであり、運転者は、最も近いスタンド以外に自車両が到達可能なスタンドがどれだけあるのかを知ることができない。
 このため、運転者は、報知されたスタンド以外に燃料補給可能なスタンドが存在しても当該スタンドを利用できず、報知されたスタンドでの燃料補給を常に意識して運転しなければならない。
 さらに、特許文献3の発明にかかるシステムは、水素燃料スタンドの位置を検知する度に、地図情報及び水素燃料スタンドの位置情報を記憶するCD-ROMにアクセスして、検知された水素燃料スタンド位置までの距離の算出や残水素燃料で走行可能な距離の算出を、車両の走行中に常時行っている。このため、システムの処理負荷が高いという問題もある。
The invention of Patent Document 3 can solve the problems of Patent Documents 1 and 2, but only detects and informs the hydrogen fuel station closest to the own vehicle position. Cannot know how many stands can be reached.
For this reason, even if there is a stand that can be refueled in addition to the notified stand, the driver cannot use the stand, and must always be aware of refueling at the notified stand.
Further, the system according to the invention of Patent Document 3 accesses the CD-ROM storing map information and hydrogen fuel station position information every time the position of the hydrogen fuel station is detected, and detects the detected hydrogen fuel station position. The calculation of the distance up to and the calculation of the distance that can be traveled with the remaining hydrogen fuel are always performed while the vehicle is traveling. For this reason, there is also a problem that the processing load of the system is high.
 この発明は、上記のような問題を解決するためになされたもので、利用可能な充電設備が存在するうちに報知して、充電に関する安心感を使用者に与えることができ、かつ自車両が到達可能な充電設備を検知する処理負荷を軽減することができる充電案内装置を得ることを目的とする。 The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and can notify the user while there is an available charging facility to give the user a sense of security regarding charging. It is an object of the present invention to obtain a charging guide device capable of reducing a processing load for detecting a reachable charging facility.
特開平9-210702号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-210702 特許第3758140号公報Japanese Patent No. 3758140 特開2000-292195号公報JP 2000-292195 A
 この発明に係る充電案内装置は、自車両の駆動用充電池の充電残量を検知する充電残量検知部と、自車両の位置情報を検知する位置情報検知部と、少なくとも充電設備の位置情報を含む充電設備情報を記憶するデータベース部と、データベース部から充電設備情報を抽出する抽出部と、充電残量検知部で検知された自車両の充電残量と位置情報検知部で検知された自車両の位置に応じて、抽出部により充電設備情報が抽出された充電設備への自車両の到達可否を判定する判定部と、使用者への報知を行う報知部と、充電残量検知部で検知された自車両の走行時の充電残量と、位置情報検知部で検知された自車両の位置変化に応じて、判定部により判定された自車両が到達可能な充電設備の数が基準値以下になると使用者へ報知するよう報知部を制御する制御部とを備えるものである。 The charging guide device according to the present invention includes a remaining charge detection unit that detects a remaining charge of a rechargeable battery for driving a vehicle, a position information detection unit that detects position information of the vehicle, and at least position information of a charging facility. A database unit that stores charging facility information, an extraction unit that extracts charging facility information from the database unit, a remaining charge amount of the vehicle detected by the remaining charge detection unit, and a self-detection detected by the position information detection unit. According to the position of the vehicle, a determination unit that determines whether or not the vehicle can reach the charging facility from which the charging facility information has been extracted by the extraction unit, a notification unit that notifies the user, and a remaining charge detection unit The number of charging facilities that can be reached by the vehicle determined by the determination unit according to the detected remaining charge during traveling of the vehicle and the position change of the vehicle detected by the position information detection unit is a reference value. Notify the user when it is below In which a control unit for controlling.
 この発明によれば、自車両の走行時の充電残量と自車両の位置変化に応じて、自車両が到達可能な充電設備の数が基準値以下になると使用者へ報知する。このようにすることにより、利用可能な充電設備が存在するうちに報知が実施されることから、使用者に対して充電に関する安心感を与えることができるという効果がある。 According to the present invention, the user is notified when the number of charging facilities that the host vehicle can reach is below the reference value in accordance with the remaining charge amount and the position change of the host vehicle when the host vehicle is traveling. By doing in this way, since notification is carried out while there is an available charging facility, there is an effect that it is possible to give the user a sense of security regarding charging.
この発明の実施の形態1による充電案内装置を適用したカーナビゲーション装置及びその周辺装置の構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the car navigation apparatus to which the charge guide apparatus by Embodiment 1 of this invention is applied, and its peripheral device. 実施の形態1の充電案内装置による動作のモード遷移を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the mode transition of the operation | movement by the charge guidance apparatus of Embodiment 1. FIG. 停車モードM1の処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the flow of a process of stop mode M1. テーブル初期化モードM2の処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the flow of a process of table initialization mode M2. 充電モードM3の処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the flow of a process of charge mode M3. 充電終了モードM4の処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the flow of a process of charge termination mode M4. 走行モードM5の処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the flow of a process of driving mode M5. 充電量に応じた自車両の走行可能エリア及び到達可能な充電設備を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the driving | running | working area of the own vehicle according to charge amount, and the reachable charging equipment. この発明の実施の形態2における到達可否判定部の判定方法の切り換え動作の流れを示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the flow of switching operation | movement of the determination method of the reachability determination part in Embodiment 2 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態3における充電終了モードM4の処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the flow of a process of charge completion mode M4 in Embodiment 3 of this invention. 実施の形態3における走行モードM5の処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。12 is a flowchart showing a flow of processing in a travel mode M5 in the third embodiment. 実施の形態3における充電設備情報テーブルの一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the charging equipment information table in Embodiment 3. FIG. 実施の形態4における充電量に応じた自車両の走行可能エリア及び到達可能な充電設備を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the driving | running | working area of the own vehicle according to the charging amount in Embodiment 4, and the reachable charging equipment. 実施の形態5における充電設備情報テーブルの一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the charging equipment information table in Embodiment 5. FIG. 実施の形態5による充電案内装置の適用例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of application of the charge guide apparatus by Embodiment 5. FIG. 実施の形態5における充電終了モードM4の処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。16 is a flowchart showing a flow of processing in a charging end mode M4 in the fifth embodiment. 実施の形態5における走行モードM5の処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。14 is a flowchart showing a flow of processing in a travel mode M5 in the fifth embodiment. 実施の形態6における充電設備情報テーブルの一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the charging equipment information table in Embodiment 6. FIG. 自車両の走行に伴い自車両進行方向を基準とした方向が変化する状況を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the condition where the direction on the basis of the own vehicle advancing direction changes with the driving | running | working of the own vehicle. 実施の形態6における充電終了モードM4の処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。18 is a flowchart showing a flow of processing in a charging end mode M4 in the sixth embodiment. 実施の形態6における走行モードM5の処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。18 is a flowchart showing a flow of processing in a travel mode M5 in the sixth embodiment. 実施の形態7における充電推奨の案内画面の一例を示す図である。FIG. 20 is a diagram illustrating an example of a charging recommendation guide screen in the seventh embodiment. 目的地候補の充電設備を地図上に重畳表示した画面を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the screen which displayed the charging equipment of the destination candidate superimposed on a map.
 以下、この発明をより詳細に説明するために、この発明を実施するための形態について、添付の図面に従って説明する。
実施の形態1.
 図1は、この発明の実施の形態1による充電案内装置を適用したカーナビゲーション装置及びその周辺装置の構成を示すブロック図である。図1において、カーナビゲーション装置1は、EV側構成2を有する電気自動車に搭載される。EV側構成2は、駆動部3、充電池4及び充電制御部5を備える。駆動部(走行状態検知部)3は、充電池(駆動用充電池)4から供給される電力を用いて自車両の走行用の駆動力を発生する。
 充電制御部(充電残量検知部)5は、商用コンセント(100V又は200V)を含む外部の充電設備から供給される充電用電力を用いて充電池4の充電を行う。また、充電制御部5は、充電池4の電圧、充電電流及び駆動電流等を観測して、充電池4の充電残量を検知する。さらに、充電制御部5は、充電の開始、充電の完了、充電用電力の停止や充電用コネクタの取り外し等による充電の中断、充電残量、を含む状態情報を、制御部6へ通知する。
Hereinafter, in order to explain the present invention in more detail, modes for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1 FIG.
1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a car navigation device to which a charging guide device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention is applied and its peripheral devices. In FIG. 1, a car navigation device 1 is mounted on an electric vehicle having an EV side configuration 2. The EV side configuration 2 includes a drive unit 3, a rechargeable battery 4, and a charge control unit 5. The drive unit (running state detection unit) 3 generates driving force for running the host vehicle using electric power supplied from the rechargeable battery (rechargeable battery for driving) 4.
The charge control unit (remaining charge detection unit) 5 charges the rechargeable battery 4 using charging power supplied from an external charging facility including a commercial outlet (100 V or 200 V). In addition, the charge control unit 5 detects the remaining charge of the rechargeable battery 4 by observing the voltage, charge current, drive current, and the like of the rechargeable battery 4. Further, the charging control unit 5 notifies the control unit 6 of state information including charging start, charging completion, charging power interruption, charging interruption due to removal of the charging connector, and the like, and the remaining charge.
 カーナビゲーション装置1は、制御部6、位置検知装置7、データ抽出部8、到達可否判定部9、データベース10、メモリ11、表示制御部12、表示装置13、操作制御部14、入力装置15及び通信装置16を備える。実施の形態1における充電案内装置は、カーナビゲーション装置1の機能の一部として実現され、そのナビゲーション機能を利用して充電設備案内が実行される。なお、カーナビゲーション装置1のナビゲーション機能を実現するための構成である、位置検知装置7、表示制御部12、表示装置13、操作制御部14、入力装置15及び通信装置16は、充電案内装置においても利用される。 The car navigation device 1 includes a control unit 6, a position detection device 7, a data extraction unit 8, a reachability determination unit 9, a database 10, a memory 11, a display control unit 12, a display device 13, an operation control unit 14, an input device 15, and A communication device 16 is provided. The charging guidance device in the first embodiment is realized as a part of the function of the car navigation device 1, and charging facility guidance is executed using the navigation function. In addition, the position detection device 7, the display control unit 12, the display device 13, the operation control unit 14, the input device 15, and the communication device 16 that are configurations for realizing the navigation function of the car navigation device 1 are included in the charging guide device. Is also used.
 制御部6は、カーナビゲーション装置1のナビゲーション処理及び充電案内装置としての充電案内処理を制御する構成部である。位置検知装置(位置情報検知部)7は、自車位置を検出する装置であり、GPS(Global Positioning System)衛星からの電波を受信して自車位置を測位するGPS受信機等から構成される。
 データ抽出部(抽出部)8は、制御部6から入力した指定条件に合致する充電設備に関するデータ(充電設備の設置位置を含む)を、データベース10から抽出する構成部である。データ抽出部8で抽出したデータは、メモリ11に一時的に記憶される。
 到達可否判定部(判定部)9は、メモリ11に記憶された上記指定条件に合致する充電設備が、制御部6から通知された充電量で自車両が到達可能な範囲内にあるか否かを判定する構成部である。
The control unit 6 is a component that controls the navigation processing of the car navigation device 1 and the charging guidance processing as the charging guidance device. The position detection device (position information detection unit) 7 is a device that detects the position of the host vehicle, and includes a GPS receiver that receives radio waves from a GPS (Global Positioning System) satellite and measures the position of the host vehicle. .
The data extraction unit (extraction unit) 8 is a configuration unit that extracts, from the database 10, data related to the charging facility (including the installation position of the charging facility) that matches the specified condition input from the control unit 6. The data extracted by the data extraction unit 8 is temporarily stored in the memory 11.
The reachability determination unit (determination unit) 9 determines whether or not the charging equipment that matches the specified condition stored in the memory 11 is within a range where the host vehicle can reach with the charge amount notified from the control unit 6. It is the component which determines.
 データベース(データベース部)10は、設置位置を含む充電設備に関するデータを記憶するデータベースである。例えば、データベース10は、カーナビゲーション装置1が備えるハードディスク装置又は外部記憶媒体のドライブ装置でデータ読み出しが可能なCD-ROMやDVD等の記憶媒体、USB(Universal Serial Bus)メモリ(半導体メモリ)等の記憶領域に構築される。この他、データベース10は、カーナビゲーション装置1の通信装置16を介して通信接続が可能な外部装置の記憶装置に構築しても構わない。
 メモリ(充電設備記憶部)11は、データ抽出部8によってデータベース10から抽出された充電設備に関するデータを一時的に記憶する記憶部である。メモリ11には、データベース10が構築された記憶装置と比較して各構成部からのアクセス負荷が低い記憶素子が用いられる。
The database (database unit) 10 is a database that stores data related to the charging facility including the installation position. For example, the database 10 may be a storage medium such as a CD-ROM or DVD that can be read by a hard disk device or an external storage medium drive device provided in the car navigation apparatus 1, a USB (Universal Serial Bus) memory (semiconductor memory), or the like. Built in storage area. In addition, the database 10 may be constructed in a storage device of an external device that can be connected via the communication device 16 of the car navigation device 1.
The memory (charging facility storage unit) 11 is a storage unit that temporarily stores data related to the charging facility extracted from the database 10 by the data extraction unit 8. The memory 11 uses a storage element that has a lower access load from each component compared to the storage device in which the database 10 is constructed.
 表示制御部(報知部)12は、表示装置(報知部)13による表示を制御する構成部であって、少なくとも、自車両が到達可能な充電設備の数が警告数(基準値)を超えている通常状態の表示内容と、充電設備の数が警告数以下になった警告状態の表示内容とを区別して、表示装置13に表示させる。
 例えば、表示装置13の画面に、自車両が到達可能な充電設備の数が所定の設定値以下になったことを警告する警告表示を行う。また、表示制御部12は、表示装置13の画面を介して、操作制御部14と入力装置15を用いて使用者との間で対話的に情報設定を行うHMI(Man Machine Interface)を提供する。なお、表示装置13は、カーナビゲーション装置1が備える液晶ディスプレイ等で実現される。
The display control unit (informing unit) 12 is a component that controls display by the display device (informing unit) 13, and at least the number of charging facilities that the host vehicle can reach exceeds the number of warnings (reference value). The display content of the normal state and the display content of the warning state in which the number of charging facilities is equal to or less than the number of warnings are distinguished and displayed on the display device 13.
For example, a warning is displayed on the screen of the display device 13 to warn that the number of charging facilities that the host vehicle can reach has become a predetermined set value or less. Further, the display control unit 12 provides an HMI (Man Machine Interface) for interactively setting information between the user using the operation control unit 14 and the input device 15 via the screen of the display device 13. . The display device 13 is realized by a liquid crystal display or the like provided in the car navigation device 1.
 操作制御部(入力部、選択部)14は、入力装置15を用いた操作に対応する操作信号に応じて処理を行う構成部であり、操作信号として入力された設定情報を制御部6等に設定する。入力装置(入力部、選択部)15は、外部からの操作入力を受け付ける装置であり、例えば、操作ボタンや表示装置13のタッチパネル等がある。通信装置16は、カーナビゲーション装置1内の構成部と外部装置の間の通信を実行する構成部であり、例えば、カーナビゲーション装置1に接続した携帯電話端末を用いて無線通信を行う無線通信インタフェース部(接続部)や、近距離無線通信装置が挙げられる。 The operation control unit (input unit, selection unit) 14 is a component that performs processing according to an operation signal corresponding to an operation using the input device 15, and sets setting information input as an operation signal to the control unit 6 and the like. Set. The input device (input unit, selection unit) 15 is a device that accepts an operation input from the outside, such as an operation button or a touch panel of the display device 13. The communication device 16 is a component that performs communication between a component within the car navigation device 1 and an external device. For example, a wireless communication interface that performs wireless communication using a mobile phone terminal connected to the car navigation device 1. Part (connection part) and a short-range wireless communication device.
 なお、制御部6、データ抽出部8、到達可否判定部9、表示制御部12及び操作制御部14は、カーナビゲーション装置1内のマイクロコンピュータに、この発明の趣旨に従う充電案内処理用プログラムを実行させることで、ハードウェアとソフトウエアが協働した具体的な手段として、当該マイクロコンピュータにおいて実現することができる。 The control unit 6, the data extraction unit 8, the reachability determination unit 9, the display control unit 12, and the operation control unit 14 execute a program for charging guidance processing according to the gist of the present invention on the microcomputer in the car navigation device 1. Thus, the microcomputer can be realized as a specific means in which hardware and software cooperate.
 次に動作について説明する。
 図2は、実施の形態1の充電案内装置による動作のモード遷移を示す図である。図2に示すように、充電案内動作は、停車モードM1、テーブル初期化モードM2、充電モードM3、充電終了モードM4及び走行モードM5に分けられる。
 先ず、充電ステーションに自車両が停車すると、充電案内装置は停車モードM1となり、当該充電ステーションの充電設備を用いた充電が開始されるか否かが判定される。ここで充電が開始されると、テーブル初期化モードM2へ遷移する。また、充電が開始されず、自車両の走行が開始された場合には、走行モードM5へ遷移する。
Next, the operation will be described.
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating mode transition of operation by the charging guide device according to the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2, the charging guidance operation is divided into a stop mode M1, a table initialization mode M2, a charging mode M3, a charging end mode M4, and a traveling mode M5.
First, when the host vehicle stops at the charging station, the charging guide device enters the stop mode M1, and it is determined whether or not charging using the charging facility of the charging station is started. When charging is started here, a transition is made to the table initialization mode M2. Further, when charging is not started and traveling of the host vehicle is started, a transition is made to the traveling mode M5.
 テーブル初期化モードM2では、自車両の現在位置及び走行可能距離に基づいて、データベース10から、充電池4の満充電時に自車両が走行可能な距離内に存在している充電設備に関する情報及びその総数を抽出してメモリ11に一時的に記憶する。このあと、充電が中断又は完了しなければ、充電モードM3へ遷移する。また、充電が中断又は完了すれば充電終了モードM4へ遷移する。 In the table initialization mode M2, based on the current position of the host vehicle and the travelable distance, information on the charging facility existing within the distance that the host vehicle can travel when the rechargeable battery 4 is fully charged from the database 10 and its The total number is extracted and temporarily stored in the memory 11. After this, if charging is not interrupted or completed, the mode transitions to the charging mode M3. In addition, when charging is interrupted or completed, the charging transition mode M4 is entered.
 充電モードM3では、テーブル初期化モードM2で抽出されてメモリ11に関連情報が記憶された充電設備のうち、自車両の現在位置から、充電池4の現在の充電量で到達可能な充電設備が判定される。この判定の結果として得られた充電設備情報はメモリ11へ記憶される。このあと、充電が中断又は完了すれば充電終了モードM4へ遷移し、充電が中断又は完了しなければ、充電モードM3が繰り返される。 In the charging mode M3, among the charging facilities extracted in the table initialization mode M2 and related information is stored in the memory 11, there are charging facilities that can be reached with the current charge amount of the rechargeable battery 4 from the current position of the host vehicle. Determined. The charging facility information obtained as a result of this determination is stored in the memory 11. Thereafter, if the charging is interrupted or completed, the state transits to the charging end mode M4, and if the charging is not interrupted or completed, the charging mode M3 is repeated.
 充電終了モードM4では、テーブル初期化モードM2で抽出されてメモリ11に関連情報が記憶された充電設備のうち、自車両の現在位置から、充電の中断又は完了で得られた最終的な充電量で到達可能な充電設備が判定される。この判定の結果として得られた充電設備情報は、メモリ11に記憶されて記憶内容が更新される。充電終了モードM4でメモリ11の記憶内容が更新されると、停車モードM1へ遷移する。 In the charging end mode M4, among the charging facilities extracted in the table initialization mode M2 and related information is stored in the memory 11, the final charging amount obtained by the interruption or completion of charging from the current position of the own vehicle The charging facility that can be reached is determined. The charging facility information obtained as a result of this determination is stored in the memory 11 and the stored content is updated. When the storage content of the memory 11 is updated in the charging end mode M4, the state transits to the stop mode M1.
 走行モードM5では、走行により移動する自車位置及び電力消費による充電池4の充電残量の減少に合わせて、メモリ11に記憶した充電設備が更新される。ここで、到達可能な充電設備の数が所定の値以下になると、表示装置13で充電の推奨又は警告の表示がなされる。また、充電設備が設置されている施設に自車両が停車すると、停車モードM1へ戻る。 In the traveling mode M5, the charging facility stored in the memory 11 is updated in accordance with the position of the vehicle moving by traveling and the decrease in the remaining charge of the rechargeable battery 4 due to power consumption. Here, when the number of reachable charging facilities is equal to or less than a predetermined value, the display device 13 displays a charging recommendation or a warning. Further, when the own vehicle stops at the facility where the charging facility is installed, the vehicle returns to the stop mode M1.
 なお、この発明で言う「充電終了」には、満充電量まで充電されずに中断された場合(充電中断)と、満充電量まで充電が完了した場合(充電完了)とがある。
 また「満充電量」という文言には、充電池4を100%充電した充電量である場合の他に、駆動部3による回生充電を許容するために設定された100%未満(例えば、80%程度)の充電量も含まれる。
Note that “charge end” in the present invention includes a case where the battery is interrupted without being charged to the full charge amount (charge interruption) and a case where the charge is completed to the full charge amount (charge completion).
In addition, the term “full charge amount” includes a case where the rechargeable battery 4 is charged to 100% and is less than 100% (for example, 80%) set to allow regenerative charging by the drive unit 3. Degree) charge amount is also included.
 図3から図7までは、上述した各モードの処理の流れをそれぞれ示すフローチャートであり、図8は、充電量に応じた自車両の走行可能エリア及び到達可能な充電設備を示す図である。これらの図を用いて、各モードの処理を詳細に説明する。
(1)停車モードM1
 図3は、停車モードM1の処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。停車モードM1において、制御部6は、図1において不図示の車両制御系ネットワークからの状態通知や、位置検知装置7で検知された自車両の位置情報、充電池4から駆動部3への供給電力の観測結果に基づいて自車両の走行状態の変化と充電状況を監視している。自車両の停車を検知すると、制御部6は、停車モードM1に遷移して、充電制御部5から充電開始の通知を受け付ける(ステップST1)。制御部6は、充電制御部5から充電開始が通知されると(ステップST1;YES)、テーブル初期化モードM2へ遷移する(ステップST3)。
FIGS. 3 to 7 are flowcharts showing the flow of processing in each mode described above, and FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a travelable area of the host vehicle and a reachable charging facility according to the amount of charge. The processing in each mode will be described in detail with reference to these drawings.
(1) Stop mode M1
FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing in the stop mode M1. In the stop mode M1, the control unit 6 notifies a state notification from a vehicle control system network (not shown in FIG. 1), position information of the own vehicle detected by the position detection device 7, and supply from the rechargeable battery 4 to the drive unit 3. Based on the observation result of electric power, the driving state change of the own vehicle and the charging state are monitored. When the stop of the host vehicle is detected, the control unit 6 transitions to the stop mode M1 and receives a charge start notification from the charge control unit 5 (step ST1). When the charging start is notified from the charging control unit 5 (step ST1; YES), the control unit 6 transitions to the table initialization mode M2 (step ST3).
 また、制御部6は、充電制御部5から充電開始が通知されない間(ステップST1;NO)、駆動部3から入力した駆動状況に関するデータに基づいて、自車両の走行開始を検知する(ステップST2)。自車両の走行開始が検知されると(ステップST2;YES)、走行モードM5へ遷移する(ステップST4)。また、自車両が停車したままであれば(ステップST2;NO)、ステップST1に戻り、上記処理を繰り返す。 In addition, while the charging start is not notified from the charging control unit 5 (step ST1; NO), the control unit 6 detects the traveling start of the host vehicle based on the data regarding the driving situation input from the driving unit 3 (step ST2). ). When the start of traveling of the host vehicle is detected (step ST2; YES), the vehicle transits to the traveling mode M5 (step ST4). If the host vehicle remains stopped (step ST2; NO), the process returns to step ST1 and the above process is repeated.
(2)テーブル初期化モードM2
 図4は、テーブル初期化モードM2の処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。制御部6は、テーブル初期化モードM2に遷移すると、位置検知装置7で検知された自車両の現在位置を取得する(ステップST1a)。次に、制御部6は、位置検知装置7から取得した自車両の現在位置と、予め設定されている充電池4の満充電時に自車両が走行可能な距離とを指定条件として、データ抽出部8に対してデータベース10から充電設備に関する情報を抽出するよう指示する。
(2) Table initialization mode M2
FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing in the table initialization mode M2. When transitioning to the table initialization mode M2, the control unit 6 acquires the current position of the host vehicle detected by the position detection device 7 (step ST1a). Next, the control unit 6 uses the current position of the host vehicle acquired from the position detection device 7 and a preset distance that the host vehicle can travel when the rechargeable battery 4 is fully charged as a specified condition. 8 is instructed to extract information on the charging facility from the database 10.
 データ抽出部8は、制御部6から指示された指定条件に基づいて、データベース10を検索することにより、充電池4の満充電時に自車両が走行可能な距離内に存在する充電設備に関する情報をデータベース10から抽出する(ステップST2a)。このあと、データ抽出部8は、抽出した充電設備に関する情報から、自車両の現在位置から走行可能な距離内に存在する充電設備の位置情報及び充電設備の総数を求めて、メモリ11に一時的に記憶する(ステップST3a)。なお、メモリ11には、充電設備の位置と当該充電設備に関連する情報とを含む充電設備情報テーブルとして記憶してもよい。 The data extraction unit 8 searches the database 10 based on the designated condition instructed from the control unit 6, thereby obtaining information on charging facilities existing within the distance that the vehicle can travel when the rechargeable battery 4 is fully charged. Extracted from the database 10 (step ST2a). Thereafter, the data extraction unit 8 obtains the position information of the charging facilities and the total number of charging facilities existing within the distance that can be traveled from the current position of the host vehicle from the extracted information on the charging facilities, and temporarily stores them in the memory 11. (Step ST3a). In addition, you may memorize | store in the memory 11 as a charging equipment information table containing the position of a charging equipment and the information relevant to the said charging equipment.
 制御部6は、データ抽出部8による情報抽出が完了すると、充電制御部5の通知内容に基づいて、充電が中断又は完了したか否かを判定する(ステップST4a)。充電が中断又は完了していなければ(ステップST4a;NO)、充電モードM3へ遷移し(ステップST5a)、充電が中断又は完了していれば(ステップST4a;YES)、充電終了モードM4へ遷移する(ステップST6a)。 When the information extraction by the data extraction unit 8 is completed, the control unit 6 determines whether charging is interrupted or completed based on the notification content of the charging control unit 5 (step ST4a). If charging has not been interrupted or completed (step ST4a; NO), transition is made to charging mode M3 (step ST5a), and if charging has been interrupted or completed (step ST4a; YES), transition to charging end mode M4 is made. (Step ST6a).
 図8の例では、満充電時に自車両が走行可能なエリア(破線で示すエリア)内において、自車両が充電を行っている充電設備P0を含む、P0からP10までの11箇所の充電設備に関する情報がデータベース10から抽出され、これらの充電設備の位置情報等の情報と充電設備の総数11とがメモリ11に記憶される。 The example of FIG. 8 relates to 11 charging facilities from P0 to P10 including the charging facility P0 in which the host vehicle is charging in an area where the host vehicle can travel when fully charged (area indicated by a broken line). Information is extracted from the database 10, and information such as the location information of these charging facilities and the total number 11 of charging facilities are stored in the memory 11.
(3)充電モードM3
 図5は、充電モードM3の処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。継続して充電が行われている間、制御部6は、位置検知装置7から自車両の現在位置を取得し、充電制御部5から現在までの充電量を取得している(ステップST1b)。また、制御部6は、位置検知装置7から取得した自車両の現在位置と、充電制御部5から取得した充電池4の現在までの充電量とを判定条件として、到達可否判定部9に対して、メモリ11に記憶された充電設備に自車両が到達可能か否かを判定するよう通知する。
(3) Charging mode M3
FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing in the charging mode M3. While charging is continued, the control unit 6 acquires the current position of the host vehicle from the position detection device 7, and acquires the amount of charge from the charge control unit 5 to the present (step ST1b). Further, the control unit 6 uses the current position of the host vehicle acquired from the position detection device 7 and the current charge amount of the rechargeable battery 4 acquired from the charge control unit 5 as determination conditions for the reachability determination unit 9. Thus, it is notified to determine whether or not the host vehicle can reach the charging facility stored in the memory 11.
 到達可否判定部9は、制御部6から到達可否判定の実行通知を受けると、メモリ11に記憶された充電設備が、現在までの充電量で、現在位置から自車両が到達可能な範囲内にあるか否かを判定する(ステップST2b)。
 このあと、到達可否判定部9は、上記判定結果をメモリ11に記憶し、同時に現在までの充電量で現在位置から自車両が到達可能な充電設備の数をカウントしてメモリ11に記憶する(ステップST3b)。このように、自車両が到達可能な充電設備を充電中にカウントすることで、充電経過の指標とすることもできる。
When the reachability determination unit 9 receives an execution notification of reachability determination from the control unit 6, the charging facility stored in the memory 11 is within the range where the host vehicle can reach from the current position with the current charge amount. It is determined whether or not there is (step ST2b).
Thereafter, the reachability determination unit 9 stores the determination result in the memory 11, and simultaneously counts and stores in the memory 11 the number of charging facilities that the host vehicle can reach from the current position with the current charge amount ( Step ST3b). In this way, counting charging facilities that can be reached by the host vehicle during charging can be used as an indicator of charging progress.
 続いて、制御部6は、充電制御部5の通知内容に基づいて、充電が中断又は完了したか否かを判定する(ステップST4b)。充電が中断又は完了していなければ(ステップST4b;NO)、ステップST1bへ戻り、上記処理を繰り返す。一方、充電が中断又は完了していれば(ステップST4b;YES)、充電終了モードM4へ遷移する(ステップST5b)。 Subsequently, the control unit 6 determines whether or not the charging is interrupted or completed based on the notification content of the charging control unit 5 (step ST4b). If charging is not interrupted or completed (step ST4b; NO), the process returns to step ST1b and the above process is repeated. On the other hand, if the charging has been interrupted or completed (step ST4b; YES), the state transitions to the charging end mode M4 (step ST5b).
 このように、充電モードM3では、テーブル初期化モードM2でデータベース10から抽出されてメモリ11に記憶された充電設備のうちから、充電池4の現在までの充電量で到達可能な充電設備を判定し、到達可能と判定された充電設備でメモリ11の記憶内容を更新する。これにより、到達可能な充電設備を判定する度にデータベース10へアクセスして充電設備情報を再抽出する必要がなく、更新の処理負荷を軽減することができる。 As described above, in the charging mode M3, the charging facility that can be reached by the current charge amount of the rechargeable battery 4 is determined from the charging facilities that are extracted from the database 10 and stored in the memory 11 in the table initialization mode M2. Then, the storage contents of the memory 11 are updated with the charging facility determined to be reachable. This eliminates the need to access the database 10 and re-extract charging facility information each time a reachable charging facility is determined, thereby reducing the update processing load.
(4)充電終了モードM4
 図6は、充電終了モードM4の処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。制御部6は、位置検知装置7から自車両の現在位置を取得し、充電制御部5から充電の中断又は完了時に得られた最終充電量を取得する(ステップST1c)。次に、制御部6は、位置検知装置7から取得した自車両の現在位置と、充電制御部5から取得した充電池4の最終充電量とを判定条件として、到達可否判定部9に対し、メモリ11に記憶した充電設備に自車両が到達可能か否かを判定するよう通知する。
(4) Charging end mode M4
FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing in the charging end mode M4. The control unit 6 acquires the current position of the host vehicle from the position detection device 7, and acquires the final charge amount obtained when the charging is interrupted or completed from the charging control unit 5 (step ST1c). Next, the control unit 6 uses the current position of the host vehicle acquired from the position detection device 7 and the final charge amount of the rechargeable battery 4 acquired from the charge control unit 5 as determination conditions. The charging facility stored in the memory 11 is notified to determine whether or not the host vehicle can be reached.
 到達可否判定部9は、制御部6から到達可否判定の実行通知を受けると、メモリ11に記憶された充電設備が、充電の中断又は完了時の最終充電量で、現在位置から自車両が到達可能な範囲内にあるか否かを判定する(ステップST2c)。
 このあと、到達可否判定部9は、上記判定結果をメモリ11に記憶し、同時に最終充電量で現在位置から自車両が到達可能な充電設備の数をカウントしてメモリ11に記憶する(ステップST3c)。
When the reachability determination unit 9 receives an execution notification of reachability determination from the control unit 6, the charging facility stored in the memory 11 arrives at the vehicle from the current position at the final charge amount when the charge is interrupted or completed. It is determined whether it is within a possible range (step ST2c).
Thereafter, the reachability determination unit 9 stores the determination result in the memory 11, and simultaneously counts and stores in the memory 11 the number of charging facilities that the host vehicle can reach from the current position with the final charge amount (step ST3c). ).
 次に、到達可否判定部9は、充電の中断又は完了時の最終充電量で、現在位置から自車両が到達可能な範囲内に存在しない充電設備に関する情報をメモリ11から破棄する(ステップST4c)。上記到達可否判定結果による更新及び到達可能な充電設備のカウントが終了した時点で、停車モードM1へ遷移する(ステップST5c)。 Next, the reachability determination unit 9 discards, from the memory 11, information related to a charging facility that does not exist within the reachable range of the host vehicle from the current position, based on the final charge amount when charging is interrupted or completed (step ST4c). . When the update by the reachability determination result and the count of reachable charging facilities are completed, the vehicle transits to the stop mode M1 (step ST5c).
 図8の例では、太線で示したエリアが、充電中断時の最終充電量で、現在位置(充電設備P0の位置)から自車両が到達可能な範囲を示している。この場合、P0からP8までの9箇所の充電設備が、充電中断時の最終充電量で到達可能な充電設備として、メモリ11の記憶内容が更新され、到達不可と判定された充電設備P9、P10に関する情報がメモリ11から破棄される。 In the example of FIG. 8, the area indicated by the thick line is the final charge amount when the charging is interrupted, and indicates the range where the host vehicle can reach from the current position (position of the charging facility P0). In this case, charging facilities P9 and P10 in which the storage contents of the memory 11 are updated and the storage contents of the memory 11 are determined to be unreachable as the charging facilities that can be reached by the final charge amount at the time of interruption of charging at nine places from P0 to P8 The information regarding is discarded from the memory 11.
(5)走行モードM5
 図7は、走行モードM5の処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。制御部6は、車両制御系ネットワークからの状態通知や、位置検知装置7で検知された自車両の位置情報に加え、充電池4から駆動部3への供給電力を観測することによって、自車両の走行開始を検知している。
(5) Travel mode M5
FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing in the travel mode M5. The control unit 6 observes the power supplied from the rechargeable battery 4 to the drive unit 3 in addition to the state notification from the vehicle control system network and the position information of the own vehicle detected by the position detection device 7. The start of running is detected.
 自車両の走行開始を検知すると、制御部6は、位置検知装置7から、走行により移動する自車位置を逐次取得し、充電制御部4から、電力消費により減少する充電池の充電残量を逐次取得する(ステップST1d)。このとき、制御部6は、位置検知装置7から取得した自車位置と、充電制御部4から取得した充電残量とを判定条件として、到達可否判定部9に対し、メモリ11に記憶された充電設備に自車両が到達可能か否かを判定するよう通知する。 When detecting the start of traveling of the host vehicle, the control unit 6 sequentially acquires the position of the host vehicle that is moved by traveling from the position detection device 7, and determines the remaining charge amount of the rechargeable battery that is reduced by power consumption from the charging control unit 4. It acquires sequentially (step ST1d). At this time, the control unit 6 is stored in the memory 11 with respect to the reachability determination unit 9 using the own vehicle position acquired from the position detection device 7 and the remaining charge amount acquired from the charge control unit 4 as determination conditions. Notify the charging facility to determine whether or not the host vehicle is reachable.
 到達可否判定部9は、制御部6から到達可否判定の実行通知を受けると、メモリ11に記憶された充電設備が、通知された充電残量で、現在位置から自車両が到達可能な範囲内にあるか否かを判定する(ステップST2d)。
 このあと、到達可否判定部9は、上記判定結果をメモリ11に記憶し、同時に当該充電残量で現在位置から自車両が到達可能な充電設備の数をカウントしてメモリ11に記憶する(ステップST3d)。
When the reachability determination unit 9 receives an execution notification of reachability determination from the control unit 6, the charging facility stored in the memory 11 is within the range where the host vehicle can reach from the current position with the notified remaining charge amount. (Step ST2d).
Thereafter, the reachability determination unit 9 stores the determination result in the memory 11, and simultaneously counts and stores in the memory 11 the number of charging facilities that the vehicle can reach from the current position with the remaining charge amount (step S1). ST3d).
 次に、制御部6は、到達可否判定部9に更新された充電設備の数が予め設定した警告数CW以下になったか否かを判定する(ステップST4d)。このとき、更新された充電設備数が警告数CW(基準値)以下であれば(ステップST4d;YES)、制御部6は、表示制御部12に対して、表示装置13に警告表示するよう指示する。これにより、表示装置13に警告表示がなされる(ステップST5d)。 Next, the control unit 6 determines whether or not the number of charging facilities updated by the reachability determination unit 9 is equal to or less than a preset warning number CW (step ST4d). At this time, if the updated number of charging facilities is equal to or less than the warning number CW (reference value) (step ST4d; YES), the control unit 6 instructs the display control unit 12 to display a warning on the display device 13. To do. Thereby, a warning is displayed on the display device 13 (step ST5d).
 一方、更新された充電設備数が警告数CWより多ければ(ステップST4d;NO)、制御部6は、走行開始の検知と同様の情報に基づいて自車両が停止したか否かを判定する(ステップST6d)。ここで、自車両の停止が判定されると(ステップST6d;YES)、停止モードM1へ遷移し(ステップST7d)、自車両が走行していれば(ステップST6d;NO)、ステップST1dに戻り、上述した各ステップの処理を繰り返す。 On the other hand, if the updated number of charging facilities is larger than the warning number CW (step ST4d; NO), the control unit 6 determines whether or not the host vehicle has stopped based on the same information as the detection of the start of travel ( Step ST6d). Here, when it is determined that the host vehicle is stopped (step ST6d; YES), the process proceeds to the stop mode M1 (step ST7d). If the host vehicle is traveling (step ST6d; NO), the process returns to step ST1d. The process of each step described above is repeated.
 図8の例では、自車両が到達可能な充電設備数が3箇所以下になったときに警告するよう警告数CWを設定している。図8において、自車両が充電を実施した充電設備P0から走行を開始して地点Aまで移動すると、充電設備P6が到達不可と判定され、到達可能な充電設備はP0、P7、P8の3箇所になる。このとき、メモリ11における、到達可能な充電設備のカウント値が3に更新されて警告数CW以下になるため、制御部6は、表示制御部12に警告表示をするよう指示する。 In the example of FIG. 8, the warning number CW is set so as to warn when the number of charging facilities that the host vehicle can reach is three or less. In FIG. 8, when the vehicle starts traveling from the charging facility P0 that has been charged and moves to the point A, the charging facility P6 is determined to be unreachable, and the reachable charging facilities are P0, P7, and P8. become. At this time, since the count value of the reachable charging facility in the memory 11 is updated to 3 and becomes the warning number CW or less, the control unit 6 instructs the display control unit 12 to display a warning.
 表示制御部12は、制御部6から警告表示の指示を受けると、実施の形態7で後述するような警告内容を表示装置13に表示させる。また、充電可能な充電設備が少なくなったことを確実に報知するために、例えば、LED等の警告灯を点灯させたり、チャイム等の警告音を出力するように構成してもよい。 When the display control unit 12 receives a warning display instruction from the control unit 6, the display control unit 12 causes the display device 13 to display a warning content as described later in the seventh embodiment. Moreover, in order to notify reliably that the charging equipment which can be charged has decreased, you may comprise so that warning lights, such as LED, may be lighted, or warning sounds, such as a chime, may be output, for example.
 なお、図8の例では、自車両が走行可能な範囲を、初期位置を中心とした円形状のエリアで表現したが、実際には、道路の形状や勾配等によって自車両が走行可能なエリアの形状は変わり得る。 In the example of FIG. 8, the range in which the host vehicle can travel is represented by a circular area centered on the initial position. The shape of can vary.
 以上のように、この実施の形態1によれば、自車両の駆動用充電池の充電残量を検知する充電制御部5と、自車両の位置情報を検知する位置検知装置7と、少なくとも充電設備の位置情報を含む充電設備情報を記憶するデータベース10と、データベース10から充電設備情報を抽出するデータ抽出部8と、充電制御部5で検知された自車両の充電残量と位置検知装置7で検知された自車両の位置に応じて、データ抽出部8により充電設備情報が抽出された充電設備への自車両の到達可否を判定する到達可否判定部9と、使用者への報知を行う表示制御部12及び表示装置13を含む報知部と、充電制御部5で検知された自車両の走行時の充電残量と、位置検知装置7で検知された自車両の位置変化に応じて、到達可否判定部9により判定された自車両が到達可能な充電設備の数が基準値以下になると使用者へ報知するよう上記報知部を制御する制御部6とを備えるものである。
 このように、充電残量が所定値となったときに充電設備を探索するのではなく、自車両の走行に応じて到達可能な充電設備の数の変遷を把握し所定の警告数を基準とした報知を行うので、到達可能な充電設備が必ず存在するうちに使用者へ報知することができる。
 また、自車両が到達可能な充電設備が複数存在するうちに報知するので、複数の充電設備から適切な充電設備を選択することができる。
As described above, according to the first embodiment, the charge control unit 5 that detects the remaining charge of the rechargeable battery for driving the host vehicle, the position detection device 7 that detects the position information of the host vehicle, and at least the charging A database 10 for storing charging equipment information including equipment location information, a data extraction section 8 for extracting charging equipment information from the database 10, and a remaining charge amount of the own vehicle detected by the charging control section 5 and a position detection device 7 In accordance with the position of the host vehicle detected in step S3, a reachability determination unit 9 that determines whether or not the host vehicle can reach the charging facility from which the charging facility information has been extracted by the data extraction unit 8, and a notification to the user are performed. According to the notification unit including the display control unit 12 and the display device 13, the remaining charge during traveling of the host vehicle detected by the charging control unit 5, and the position change of the host vehicle detected by the position detection device 7, Determined by the reachability determination unit 9 The own vehicle in which a control unit 6 for controlling the notification unit to notify a the user the number of possible charging facility reached becomes less than the reference value.
In this way, instead of searching for a charging facility when the remaining charge reaches a predetermined value, the transition of the number of charging facilities that can be reached according to the traveling of the host vehicle is grasped, and a predetermined number of warnings is used as a reference. Therefore, the user can be notified while there is always a reachable charging facility.
Further, since the notification is made while there are a plurality of charging facilities that the host vehicle can reach, an appropriate charging facility can be selected from the plurality of charging facilities.
 また、この実施の形態1によれば、データ抽出部8によってデータベース10から抽出された充電設備情報を記憶するメモリ11を備え、データ抽出部8が、充電池4の充電中に、充電残量と自車位置とに応じて自車両が到達可能な充電設備の充電設備情報を、データベース10から抽出してメモリ11へ記憶する。このように、ナビゲーション処理等のシステム動作が行われない充電時に、自車両が到達可能な充電設備を抽出してメモリ11に記憶することにより、上記システム動作に影響を与えることなく、メモリ11に自車両が到達可能な充電設備に関する情報を設定できる。 Moreover, according to this Embodiment 1, the memory 11 which memorize | stores the charging equipment information extracted from the database 10 by the data extraction part 8 is provided, and the data extraction part 8 is charging remaining charge while charging the rechargeable battery 4. The charging facility information of the charging facility that the host vehicle can reach according to the host vehicle position is extracted from the database 10 and stored in the memory 11. In this way, by extracting a charging facility that can be reached by the host vehicle and storing it in the memory 11 during charging when the system operation such as navigation processing is not performed, the memory 11 can be stored without affecting the system operation. Information about charging facilities that the host vehicle can reach can be set.
 さらに、上記実施の形態1では、自車両の到達可能な充電設備数が設定値以下となったとき、表示制御部12が表示装置13に警告表示する場合を示したが、充電が必要である旨を強く報知する警告表示の他に、より緩やかに充電を推奨する推奨表示、充電設備までの案内表示のいずれかを報知内容としてもよい。これにより、自車両が到達可能な充電設備が必ず存在するうちに、充電の推奨表示、警告表示、充電設備までの案内を行うことができる。 Furthermore, in Embodiment 1 described above, the case where the display control unit 12 displays a warning on the display device 13 when the number of charging facilities that the host vehicle can reach is equal to or less than the set value has been described, but charging is required. In addition to the warning display that strongly informs the user, either the recommended display that recommends charging more gently or the guidance display to the charging facility may be used as the notification content. Thereby, while there is always a charging facility that the host vehicle can reach, it is possible to perform a recommendation display, a warning display, and guidance to the charging facility.
 さらに、上記実施の形態1では、自車両が到達可能な充電設備の数が十分にある状態と、充電設備の数が所定の警告数以下になった警告状態と、の2つの状態で異なる表示内容としたが、自車両の走行に応じた充電設備数の変遷を表示する等、上記2つの状態以外を示す内容を画面表示にしてもよい。このようにすれば、より詳細な報知を行うことができる。 Further, in the first embodiment, the display is different in two states: a state in which the number of charging facilities that the host vehicle can reach is sufficient, and a warning state in which the number of charging facilities is equal to or less than a predetermined number of warnings. Although it was set as the contents, the contents indicating other than the above two states such as displaying the transition of the number of charging facilities according to the traveling of the host vehicle may be displayed on the screen. In this way, more detailed notification can be performed.
 また、上記実施の形態1では、自車両が到達可能な充電設備数が設定値以下になった場合に警告表示する場合を示したが、任意の時点で使用者が、自車両が到達可能な充電設備数を確認できるように、充電設備数を常時表示してもよい。また、入力装置15を用いた操作入力に応じて充電設備数を表示するようにしてもよい。 In the first embodiment, a case is shown in which a warning is displayed when the number of charging facilities that the host vehicle can reach is equal to or less than the set value. However, the user can reach the host vehicle at an arbitrary time. The number of charging facilities may be always displayed so that the number of charging facilities can be confirmed. Further, the number of charging facilities may be displayed in accordance with an operation input using the input device 15.
 上記実施の形態1において、データベース10の記憶内容を適宜更新可能に構成してもよい。例えば、通信装置16を介して外部からデータベース10の記憶内容を更新して、最新情報が得られるようにする。このように構成することで、常に新しい充電設備情報に基づいて、使用者に充電施設案内を行うことができる。なお、通信装置16は、充電用の電力線を用いた電力線通信機能を有する通信装置であってもよく、携帯電話等の通信装置と接続して通信を行うインタフェースであってもよい。 In the first embodiment, the storage content of the database 10 may be appropriately updated. For example, the storage contents of the database 10 are updated from the outside via the communication device 16 so that the latest information can be obtained. By comprising in this way, a charging facility guidance can be performed to a user always based on new charging facility information. The communication device 16 may be a communication device having a power line communication function using a charging power line, or may be an interface that communicates with a communication device such as a mobile phone.
 なお、データベース10の更新は停車モードM1で実施する。このようにすることで、車両の走行中に実施する他の処理とデータベース10の更新処理とを、相互に負荷を与えずに実施することができる。また、データベース10の更新に無線通信を利用する場合、走行における通信状態の変動が当該更新処理へ与える影響を排除することができる。 The database 10 is updated in the stop mode M1. By doing in this way, the other process implemented while driving | running | working a vehicle and the update process of the database 10 can be implemented, without giving a load mutually. In addition, when wireless communication is used for updating the database 10, it is possible to eliminate the influence of fluctuations in the communication state during travel on the update process.
 また、通信装置16を介した通信を利用してデータベース10を更新する場合、入力装置15を用いた操作入力で使用者が任意の時点で更新を開始できるようにしてもよい。
 このようにすることで、更新を行う時間や場所を使用者が選択でき、通信状態の良好な場所での更新や、使用者に都合の良い時間帯に更新を実行できる。
Further, when the database 10 is updated using communication via the communication device 16, the user may be able to start the update at an arbitrary time by an operation input using the input device 15.
By doing in this way, the user can select the time and place where the update is performed, and the update can be executed at a place with a good communication state or at a time convenient for the user.
実施の形態2.
 実施の形態2の到達可否判定部では、簡易かつ処理負荷の少ない簡易判定と、簡易判定より詳細であるが処理負荷は大きい詳細判定との2通りの判定方法で自車両が到達可能な範囲の充電設備を判定する。なお、実施の形態2による充電案内装置の基本的な構成は、上記実施の形態1で図1を用いて説明した構成と同一であるので、以下の説明において、装置構成については図1を参照することとする。
Embodiment 2. FIG.
In the reachability determination unit according to the second embodiment, the range in which the host vehicle is reachable by the two determination methods of simple determination with a small processing load and detailed determination that is more detailed than the simple determination but with a large processing load. Determine the charging equipment. The basic configuration of the charging guide device according to the second embodiment is the same as the configuration described with reference to FIG. 1 in the first embodiment. Therefore, in the following description, refer to FIG. 1 for the device configuration. I decided to.
 実施の形態2における到達可否判定部9には、簡易判定と詳細判定との2通りの判定方法が設定されており、制御部6からの指示に応じて判定方法を切り換える。
 簡易判定では、例えば、自車位置と充電設備との直線距離を、判定時の充電残量で走行可能な距離と比較して到達可否を判定する。
 詳細判定では、例えば、カーナビゲーション装置1から充電設備までの経路情報を取得し、この経路で自車位置から充電設備まで走行する際に必要な電力を算出して、算出結果の電力で消費される充電量と判定時の充電残量と比較して到達可否を判定する。
In the reachability determination unit 9 according to the second embodiment, two determination methods, simple determination and detailed determination, are set, and the determination method is switched according to an instruction from the control unit 6.
In the simple determination, for example, the reachability is determined by comparing the straight distance between the vehicle position and the charging facility with the distance that can be traveled with the remaining charge at the time of determination.
In the detailed determination, for example, the route information from the car navigation device 1 to the charging facility is acquired, the power required for traveling from the vehicle position to the charging facility on this route is calculated, and the calculated power is consumed. A determination is made as to whether or not it is reachable by comparing the amount of charge to be received and the remaining charge at the time of determination.
 図9は、この発明の実施の形態2における到達可否判定部の判定方法の切り換え動作の流れを示すフローチャートである。制御部6は、メモリ11に記憶した充電設備数に応じて、判定方法の切り換えを到達可否判定部9に指示する。
 先ず、制御部6は、メモリ11に記憶した充電設備数が所定値(例えば、警告数CWの2倍の値)以下になったか否かを判定する(ステップST1e)。ここで、充電設備数が所定値を超えていれば(ステップST1e;NO)、制御部6は、到達可否判定部9に対して簡易判定するよう指示する。到達可否判定部9は、制御部6からの指示に従い、簡易判定で、メモリ11に記憶した充電設備の到達可否を判定する(ステップST2e)。
FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing the flow of the switching operation of the determination method of the reachability determination unit in the second embodiment of the present invention. The control unit 6 instructs the reachability determination unit 9 to switch the determination method according to the number of charging facilities stored in the memory 11.
First, the control unit 6 determines whether or not the number of charging facilities stored in the memory 11 is equal to or less than a predetermined value (for example, a value twice the number of warnings CW) (step ST1e). If the number of charging facilities exceeds a predetermined value (step ST1e; NO), the control unit 6 instructs the reachability determination unit 9 to make a simple determination. The reachability determination unit 9 determines the reachability of the charging facility stored in the memory 11 by simple determination according to the instruction from the control unit 6 (step ST2e).
 一方、充電設備数が所定値以下になると(ステップST1e;YES)、制御部6は、到達可否判定部9に対して詳細判定するよう指示する。到達可否判定部9は、制御部6の指示に従い、詳細判定で、メモリ11に記憶した充電設備の到達可否を判定する(ステップST3e)。実施の形態1で示した図8の例では、警告数CW×2=3×2=6以下となった場合に、簡易な判定方法から、詳細な判定に切り換えられる。 On the other hand, when the number of charging facilities is equal to or less than the predetermined value (step ST1e; YES), the control unit 6 instructs the reachability determination unit 9 to make a detailed determination. The reachability determination unit 9 determines whether or not the charging facility stored in the memory 11 is reachable by detailed determination in accordance with the instruction of the control unit 6 (step ST3e). In the example of FIG. 8 shown in the first embodiment, when the number of warnings CW × 2 = 3 × 2 = 6 or less, the simple determination method is switched to detailed determination.
 このように、メモリ11に記憶された充電設備数が多いときには、利用可能な充電設備が十分にあると考えられ、現在の充電残量で到達できるか否かをおおまかに把握できればよいので、簡易な判定方法を使用して到達可否を判定する。これにより、判定処理全体に要する負荷を軽減できる。
 また、メモリ11に記憶された充電設備数が少ない場合は、利用可能な充電設備が少なく、現在の充電残量で到達できるか否かを正確に把握する必要があるので、詳細な判定方法を使用して到達可否を判定する。これにより、充電設備への到達可否判定の精度が向上する。
As described above, when the number of charging facilities stored in the memory 11 is large, it is considered that there are sufficient charging facilities that can be used, and it is only necessary to roughly grasp whether or not the current charging remaining amount can be reached. A determination method is used to determine reachability. Thereby, the load required for the entire determination process can be reduced.
In addition, when the number of charging facilities stored in the memory 11 is small, it is necessary to accurately grasp whether or not the available charging facilities are small and can be reached with the current remaining charge amount. Use to determine reachability. Thereby, the precision of the determination of reachability to the charging facility is improved.
 以上のように、この実施の形態2では、到達可否判定部9が、充電設備への自車両の到達可否を判定する複数の判定方法を備えており、自車両の到達可否を判定する充電設備の数が多い場合は、充電設備の数が少ない場合に比して簡易な判定方法で判定を行う。このようにすることで、到達可否判定に要求される精度や処理負荷を状況に応じて最適化することができる。 As described above, in the second embodiment, the reachability determination unit 9 includes a plurality of determination methods for determining whether or not the host vehicle can reach the charging facility, and the charging facility for determining whether or not the host vehicle can be reached. When the number is large, the determination is performed by a simple determination method as compared with the case where the number of charging facilities is small. In this way, the accuracy and processing load required for reachability determination can be optimized according to the situation.
 なお、上記実施の形態2では、簡易判定と詳細判定との2通りの判定方法を切り換える場合を示したが、さらに判定方法を設定してもよい。例えば、メモリ11に記憶した充電設備数と比較する設定値を複数用意し、判定精度と処理負荷が簡易判定と詳細判定の間にあるような判定方法を設けて、自車両の走行に伴う充電設備数の変遷に応じて、判定方法を切り換える。この場合においても、充電設備数が多い場合は少ない場合に比して判定処理を簡易化し処理負荷が軽くなるようにする。 In the second embodiment, the case where the two determination methods of the simple determination and the detailed determination are switched is shown, but a determination method may be further set. For example, a plurality of setting values to be compared with the number of charging facilities stored in the memory 11 are prepared, and a determination method in which the determination accuracy and processing load are between simple determination and detailed determination is provided, and charging accompanying traveling of the host vehicle The judgment method is switched according to changes in the number of facilities. Even in this case, when the number of charging facilities is large, the determination process is simplified and the processing load is reduced as compared with the case where the number of charging facilities is small.
実施の形態3.
 実施の形態3では、充電設備に関する情報として充電設備の関連情報をデータベースに記憶する。この関連情報には、充電設備の利用可能時間帯、充電設備の種類、付帯設備、利用価格及び充電に要する待ち時間のうちのいずれかの情報が含まれる。
 なお、実施の形態3による充電案内装置の基本的な構成は、上記実施の形態1で図1を用いて説明した構成と同一であるので、以下の説明において、装置構成については図1を参照することとする。
Embodiment 3 FIG.
In the third embodiment, related information on charging equipment is stored in a database as information on charging equipment. This related information includes any information of the available time zone of the charging facility, the type of the charging facility, the incidental facility, the usage price, and the waiting time required for charging.
The basic configuration of the charging guide device according to the third embodiment is the same as that described with reference to FIG. 1 in the first embodiment, and therefore, in the following description, refer to FIG. 1 for the device configuration. I decided to.
 次に動作について説明する。
 ここでは、充電設備の関連情報を使用することにより、上記実施の形態1と異なる処理が行われる充電終了モードM4及び走行モードM5の詳細を述べる。
 なお、充電設備の関連情報の一例として、充電設備の種類(急速充電器/倍速充電器(200V)/通常充電器(100V))を設定した場合を説明する。
 図10は、この発明の実施の形態3における充電終了モードM4の処理の流れを示すフローチャートであり、図11は、実施の形態3における走行モードM5の処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。また、図12は、実施の形態3による充電設備情報テーブルの一例を示す図であり、充電設備の種類毎に、充電終了時の充電量で自車両が到達可能な範囲内の充電設備数、走行時の充電残量で自車両が到達可能な範囲内の充電設備数の更新値及びに当該分類毎に設定された警告数が設定されている。
Next, the operation will be described.
Here, details of the charging end mode M4 and the traveling mode M5 in which processing different from that of the first embodiment is performed by using the related information of the charging facility will be described.
In addition, the case where the kind of charging equipment (rapid charger / double speed charger (200V) / normal charger (100V)) is set will be described as an example of the information related to the charging equipment.
FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing in charge termination mode M4 in Embodiment 3 of the present invention, and FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing in travel mode M5 in Embodiment 3. FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating an example of a charging facility information table according to the third embodiment. For each type of charging facility, the number of charging facilities within the range that the host vehicle can reach with the amount of charge at the end of charging, An updated value of the number of charging facilities within a range that the host vehicle can reach with the remaining amount of charge during traveling and the number of warnings set for each classification are set.
(1a)充電終了モードM4(図10参照)
 制御部6は、位置検知装置7から自車両の現在位置を取得し、充電の中断又は完了時に得られた最終充電量を充電制御部5から取得する(ステップST1f)。次に、制御部6は、位置検知装置7から取得した自車両の現在位置と、充電制御部5から取得した充電池4の最終充電量を判定条件として、到達可否判定部9に対して、メモリ11に記憶している充電設備に自車両が到達可能か否かを判定するよう通知する。
(1a) Charging end mode M4 (see FIG. 10)
The control unit 6 acquires the current position of the host vehicle from the position detection device 7, and acquires the final charge amount obtained when the charging is interrupted or completed from the charging control unit 5 (step ST1f). Next, the control unit 6 uses the current position of the host vehicle acquired from the position detection device 7 and the final charge amount of the rechargeable battery 4 acquired from the charge control unit 5 as determination conditions. The charging facility stored in the memory 11 is notified to determine whether or not the host vehicle can be reached.
 到達可否判定部9は、制御部6から到達可否判定の実行通知を受けると、メモリ11に記憶されている充電設備を読み出し(ステップST2f)、読み出した充電設備が、充電の中断又は完了時の最終充電量で、現在位置から自車両が到達可能な範囲内にあるか否かを判定する(ステップST3f)。自車両が到達可能な範囲内にない充電設備であれば(ステップST3f;NO)、到達可否判定部9は、ステップST6fへ遷移する。 When the reachability determination unit 9 receives an execution notification of reachability determination from the control unit 6, the reachability determination unit 9 reads out the charging facility stored in the memory 11 (step ST2f), and the read out charging facility determines when the charging is interrupted or completed. It is determined whether or not the vehicle is within the reachable range from the current position with the final charge amount (step ST3f). If the charging facility is not within the reachable range of the host vehicle (step ST3f; NO), the reachability determination unit 9 transitions to step ST6f.
 自車両が到達可能な範囲内にある充電設備と判定すると(ステップST3f;YES)、到達可否判定部9は、当該充電設備の関連情報から充電設備の種類を判別する(ステップST4f)。
 当該充電設備が急速充電設備である場合、到達可否判定部9は、最終充電量で現在位置から自車両が到達可能な急速充電設備の数をカウントしてメモリ11に記憶する(ステップST5f-1)。
 また、当該充電設備が通常充電設備であれば、到達可否判定部9は、最終充電量で現在位置から自車両が到達可能な通常充電設備の数をカウントして、メモリ11に記憶する(ステップST5f-2)。
 さらに、当該充電設備が倍速充電設備である場合には、到達可否判定部9は、最終充電量で現在位置から自車両が到達可能な倍速充電設備の数をカウントしてメモリ11に記憶する(ステップST5f-3)。
If it is determined that the charging facility is within the reachable range of the host vehicle (step ST3f; YES), the reachability determination unit 9 determines the type of charging facility from the related information of the charging facility (step ST4f).
When the charging facility is a quick charging facility, reachability determination unit 9 counts the number of quick charging facilities that the host vehicle can reach from the current position as the final charge amount, and stores it in memory 11 (step ST5f-1). ).
In addition, if the charging facility is a normal charging facility, the reachability determination unit 9 counts the number of normal charging facilities that the host vehicle can reach from the current position with the final charge amount, and stores the counted number in the memory 11 (Step 11). ST5f-2).
Further, when the charging facility is a double speed charging facility, the reachability determination unit 9 counts the number of double speed charging facilities that the host vehicle can reach from the current position as the final charge amount, and stores the counted number in the memory 11 ( Step ST5f-3).
 このあと、到達可否判定部9は、メモリ11に記憶されている全ての充電設備について上記処理が完了したか否かを判定する(ステップST6f)。ここで、全ての充電設備の処理が完了していなければ(ステップST6f;NO)、到達可否判定部9は、ステップST2fの処理に戻って、メモリ11に記憶されている未処理の充電設備を読み出して、ステップST2fからステップST6fまでの処理を繰り返す。 Thereafter, the reachability determination unit 9 determines whether or not the above processing has been completed for all the charging facilities stored in the memory 11 (step ST6f). Here, if the processing of all the charging facilities has not been completed (step ST6f; NO), the reachability determination unit 9 returns to the processing of step ST2f, and selects the unprocessed charging facilities stored in the memory 11. Read and repeat the process from step ST2f to step ST6f.
 一方、メモリ11に記憶されている全ての充電設備の処理が完了していれば(ステップST6f;YES)、到達可否判定部9は、到達可能と判定した充電設備情報と到達可能な充電設備の数とを、充電設備の種類毎にメモリ11に記憶する(ステップST7f)。
 このように、到達可能と判定された充電設備は、その関連情報から充電設備の種類が確認され、種類毎に到達可能な充電設備の数がカウントされて、図12に示す初期値(CO)として、メモリ11に記憶される。
On the other hand, if the processing of all the charging facilities stored in the memory 11 is completed (step ST6f; YES), the reachability determination unit 9 determines the reachable charging facility information and the reachable charging facility information. The number is stored in the memory 11 for each type of charging equipment (step ST7f).
As described above, the charging facility determined to be reachable is confirmed from the related information, the type of the charging facility is confirmed, the number of charging facilities that can be reached for each type is counted, and the initial value (CO) shown in FIG. Is stored in the memory 11.
 次に、到達可否判定部9は、充電の中断又は完了時の最終充電量で、現在位置から自車両が到達可能な範囲内に存在しないと判定された充電設備に関する情報を、メモリ11から破棄する(ステップST8f)。上記処理が完了すると、停車モードM1へ遷移する(ステップST9f)。 Next, the reachability determination unit 9 discards, from the memory 11, information related to the charging facility that is determined not to be within the reachable range of the host vehicle from the current position based on the final charge amount when charging is interrupted or completed. (Step ST8f). If the said process is completed, it will change to the stop mode M1 (step ST9f).
(2a)走行モードM5(図11参照)
 制御部6は、自車両の走行開始を検知すると、位置検知装置7から、走行により移動する自車位置を逐次取得し、充電制御部4から、電力消費により減少する充電池の充電残量を逐次取得する(ステップST1g)。このとき、制御部6は、位置検知装置7から取得した自車位置と、充電制御部4から取得した充電残量とを判定条件として、到達可否判定部9に対し、メモリ11に記憶された充電設備に自車両が到達可能か否かを判定するよう通知する。
(2a) Travel mode M5 (see FIG. 11)
When detecting the start of traveling of the host vehicle, the control unit 6 sequentially acquires the position of the host vehicle that is moved by traveling from the position detection device 7, and determines the remaining charge amount of the rechargeable battery that is reduced by power consumption from the charging control unit 4. Obtained sequentially (step ST1g). At this time, the control unit 6 is stored in the memory 11 with respect to the reachability determination unit 9 using the own vehicle position acquired from the position detection device 7 and the remaining charge amount acquired from the charge control unit 4 as determination conditions. Notify the charging facility to determine whether or not the host vehicle is reachable.
 到達可否判定部9は、制御部6から到達可否判定の実行通知を受けると、メモリ11に記憶されている充電設備を読み出し(ステップST2g)、読み出した充電設備が、通知された充電残量で、現在位置から自車両が到達可能な範囲内にあるか否かを判定する(ステップST3g)。ここで、到達可能な範囲内にある場合は(ステップST3g;YES)、到達可否判定部9は、ステップST8gへ遷移する。 When the reachability determination unit 9 receives an execution notification of reachability determination from the control unit 6, the charge facility stored in the memory 11 is read (step ST <b> 2 g), and the read charge facility is the notified remaining charge amount. Then, it is determined whether or not the host vehicle is within a reachable range from the current position (step ST3g). Here, when it is within the reachable range (step ST3g; YES), the reachability determination unit 9 transitions to step ST8g.
 自車両が到達可能な範囲内にない充電設備と判定すると(ステップST3g;NO)、到達可否判定部9は、当該充電設備の関連情報から充電設備の種類を判別する(ステップST4g)。
 当該充電設備が急速充電設備であると判別されると、到達可否判定部9は、通知された充電残量で、現在位置から自車両が到達可能な急速充電設備の数をカウントして、メモリ11に記憶されている急速充電設備数(図12における走行中のカウント(CN))を更新する(ステップST5g-1)。
 続いて、制御部6は、到達可否判定部9に更新された急速充電設備数が、予め設定した急速充電設備に関する警告数CW(図12における警告数CW1(=4))以下になったか否かを判定する(ステップST6g-1)。このとき、急速充電設備数が上記警告数CWを超えていれば(ステップST6g-1;NO)、ステップST8gへ遷移する。
 また、急速充電設備数が警告数CW以下であれば(ステップST6g-1;YES)、制御部6は、表示制御部12に対し、表示装置13に急速充電設備について警告表示するよう指示する。これにより、表示装置13は、急速充電設備の警告表示を行う(ステップST7g-1)。
When it is determined that the charging facility is not within the reachable range of the host vehicle (step ST3g; NO), the reachability determination unit 9 determines the type of charging facility from the related information of the charging facility (step ST4g).
When it is determined that the charging facility is a quick charging facility, the reachability determination unit 9 counts the number of quick charging facilities that the host vehicle can reach from the current position with the notified remaining charge amount, 11 updates the number of quick charging facilities stored (the running count (CN) in FIG. 12) (step ST5g-1).
Subsequently, the control unit 6 determines whether or not the number of quick charging facilities updated by the reachability determination unit 9 is equal to or less than a preset number of warnings CW (the number of warnings CW1 (= 4) in FIG. 12) regarding the quick charging facilities. Is determined (step ST6g-1). At this time, if the number of quick charging facilities exceeds the warning number CW (step ST6g-1; NO), the process proceeds to step ST8g.
If the number of quick charging facilities is equal to or less than the warning number CW (step ST6g-1; YES), the control unit 6 instructs the display control unit 12 to display a warning about the quick charging facilities on the display device 13. Thereby, the display device 13 displays a warning for the quick charging facility (step ST7g-1).
 また、ステップST4gにおいて、当該充電設備が通常充電設備と判別されると、到達可否判定部9は、通知された充電残量で、現在位置から自車両が到達可能な通常充電設備の数をカウントして、メモリ11に記憶されている通常充電設備数(図12における走行中のカウント(CN))を更新する(ステップST5g-2)。
 続いて、制御部6は、到達可否判定部9に更新された通常充電設備数が、予め設定した通常充電設備に関する警告数CW(図12における警告数CW3(=2))以下になったか否かを判定する(ステップST6g-2)。このとき、通常充電設備数が上記警告数CWを超えていれば(ステップST6g-2;NO)、ステップST8gへ遷移する。
 また、通常充電設備数が警告数CW以下であれば(ステップST6g-2;YES)、制御部6は、表示制御部12に対し、表示装置13に通常充電設備について警告表示するよう指示する。これにより、表示装置13は、通常充電設備の警告表示を行う(ステップST7g-2)。
In step ST4g, when it is determined that the charging facility is a normal charging facility, the reachability determination unit 9 counts the number of normal charging facilities that the host vehicle can reach from the current position with the notified remaining charge amount. Then, the number of normal charging facilities (the running count (CN) in FIG. 12) stored in the memory 11 is updated (step ST5g-2).
Subsequently, the control unit 6 determines whether or not the number of normal charging facilities updated by the reachability determination unit 9 is equal to or less than a preset number of warnings CW (the number of warnings CW3 (= 2) in FIG. 12) regarding the normal charging facilities. Is determined (step ST6g-2). At this time, if the number of normal charging facilities exceeds the warning number CW (step ST6g-2; NO), the process proceeds to step ST8g.
If the number of normal charging facilities is equal to or less than the warning number CW (step ST6g-2; YES), the control unit 6 instructs the display control unit 12 to display a warning about the normal charging facilities on the display device 13. Thereby, the display device 13 displays a warning for the normal charging facility (step ST7g-2).
 さらに、ステップST4gにおいて、当該充電設備が倍速充電設備であると判別されると、到達可否判定部9は、通知された充電残量で、現在位置から自車両が到達可能な倍速充電設備の数をカウントして、メモリ11に記憶されている倍速充電設備数(図12における走行中のカウント(CN))を更新する(ステップST5g-3)。
 続いて、制御部6は、到達可否判定部9に更新された倍速充電設備数が、予め設定した倍速充電設備に関する警告数CW(図12における警告数CW2(=2))以下になったか否かを判定する(ステップST6g-3)。このとき、倍速充電設備数が上記警告数CWを超えていれば(ステップST6g-3;NO)、ステップST8gへ遷移する。
 また、倍速充電設備数が警告数CW以下であれば(ステップST6g-3;YES)、制御部6は、表示制御部12に対し、表示装置13に倍速充電設備について警告表示するよう指示する。これにより、表示装置13は、倍速充電設備の警告表示を行う(ステップST7g-3)。
Furthermore, when it is determined in step ST4g that the charging facility is a double speed charging facility, the reachability determination unit 9 determines the number of double speed charging facilities that the host vehicle can reach from the current position with the notified remaining charge amount. And the number of double-speed charging facilities (the running count (CN) in FIG. 12) stored in the memory 11 is updated (step ST5g-3).
Subsequently, the control unit 6 determines whether or not the number of double-speed charging facilities updated by the reachability determination unit 9 is equal to or less than a preset number of warnings CW (number of warnings CW2 (= 2) in FIG. 12) regarding the double-speed charging facilities. Is determined (step ST6g-3). At this time, if the number of double speed charging facilities exceeds the warning number CW (step ST6g-3; NO), the process proceeds to step ST8g.
If the number of double speed charging facilities is equal to or less than the warning number CW (step ST6g-3; YES), the control unit 6 instructs the display control unit 12 to display a warning about the double speed charging facilities on the display device 13. Thereby, the display device 13 displays a warning for the double speed charging facility (step ST7g-3).
 このあと、制御部6は、メモリ11に記憶されている全ての充電設備について上記処理が完了したか否かを判定する(ステップST8g)。ここで、全ての充電設備の処理が完了していなければ(ステップST8g;NO)、メモリ11に記憶されている未処理の充電設備に対して、ステップST1gからステップST8gまでの処理を繰り返す。 Thereafter, the control unit 6 determines whether or not the above processing has been completed for all the charging facilities stored in the memory 11 (step ST8g). Here, if the processing of all the charging facilities is not completed (step ST8g; NO), the processing from step ST1g to step ST8g is repeated for the unprocessed charging facilities stored in the memory 11.
 一方、メモリ11に記憶されている全ての充電設備の処理が完了していれば(ステップST8g;YES)、制御部6は、走行開始の検知と同様の情報に基づいて、自車両が停止したか否かを判定する(ステップST9g)。ここで、自車両の停止が判定されると(ステップST9g;YES)、停止モードM1へ遷移し(ステップST10g)、自車両が走行していれば(ステップST9g;NO)、ステップST1gに戻り、上述した各ステップの処理を繰り返す。 On the other hand, if the processing of all the charging facilities stored in the memory 11 is completed (step ST8g; YES), the control unit 6 stops the host vehicle based on the same information as the detection of the start of traveling. (Step ST9g). Here, if it is determined that the host vehicle is stopped (step ST9g; YES), the process proceeds to the stop mode M1 (step ST10g). If the host vehicle is traveling (step ST9g; NO), the process returns to step ST1g. The process of each step described above is repeated.
 このように、メモリ11に記憶されていた複数の充電設備について、充電設備の種類毎にカウント値(充電設備数)が更新される。そして、更新されたカウント値(CN)が、充電設備の種類毎に設定した警告数(CW1~CW3)以下になると、表示装置13において、該当する種類の充電設備に関する警告表示が行われる。
 ここで、表示制御部12は、表示装置13を用いて、充電設備の種類毎に異なる内容の警告表示を行うようにしてもよい。
 また、充電設備の種類毎の警告数(CW1~CW3)は同じ値であっても、異なる値でも構わない。
Thus, the count value (number of charging facilities) is updated for each type of charging facility for the plurality of charging facilities stored in the memory 11. When the updated count value (CN) is equal to or less than the number of warnings (CW1 to CW3) set for each type of charging equipment, the display device 13 displays a warning regarding the relevant type of charging equipment.
Here, the display control unit 12 may use the display device 13 to display a warning with a different content for each type of charging facility.
Further, the number of warnings (CW1 to CW3) for each type of charging equipment may be the same value or different values.
 なお、充電設備の種類毎に警告表示する場合を示したが、図12のように、メモリ11に記憶されている充電設備の全数についても警告数CW0(例えば、CW0=5)を設定し、種類毎に更新された充電設備数のカウント値の合計が警告数CW0以下になった場合にも、警告表示するようにしてもよい。 In addition, although the case where the warning display was shown for every kind of charging equipment was shown, warning number CW0 (for example, CW0 = 5) is set also about the total number of the charging equipment memorize | stored in the memory 11, as shown in FIG. Even when the total count value of the number of charging facilities updated for each type becomes the warning number CW0 or less, a warning may be displayed.
 さらに、充電設備の種類毎の警告数は、入力装置15を用いて使用者が設定可能に構成してもよい。この構成では、表示制御部12が、表示装置13において設定画面及び選択画面を表示し、当該画面に対する入力装置15を用いた操作入力によって、装置外部から設定を可能としたHMIを提供する。このHMIを利用することで、使用者が、警告数の設定や充電設備情報の選択を適宜行うことができる。これにより、使用者が所望する分類の充電設備を優先して報知することができる。
 例えば、図12に示すように、急速充電設備の警告数CW1を、他の種類の充電設備の警告数CW2,CW3(=2)よりも大きい値CW1(=4)に設定することで、到達可能な急速充電設備の数の減少を、他の種類の充電設備よりも優先して警告することができる。
Furthermore, the number of warnings for each type of charging facility may be configured to be settable by the user using the input device 15. In this configuration, the display control unit 12 displays a setting screen and a selection screen on the display device 13, and provides an HMI that can be set from outside the device by an operation input using the input device 15 on the screen. By using this HMI, the user can appropriately set the number of warnings and select charging facility information. Thereby, it is possible to preferentially notify the charging facility of the classification desired by the user.
For example, as shown in FIG. 12, the warning number CW1 of the quick charging facility is set to a value CW1 (= 4) larger than the warning numbers CW2 and CW3 (= 2) of other types of charging facilities. A reduction in the number of possible rapid charging facilities can be warned in preference to other types of charging facilities.
 以上のように、この実施の形態3によれば、データベース10に記憶した充電設備情報として少なくとも充電設備の種類を含む関連情報を設定しておき、データベース10から抽出してメモリ11に記憶している複数の充電設備に対する、自車両の到達可否の判定、自車両の走行に伴う充電設備数の更新、及び充電設備数の変遷に応じた警告表示の可否判定を、充電設備の種類毎に実行する。これにより、使用者が所望する種類の充電設備を適宜選択することができる。 As described above, according to the third embodiment, related information including at least the type of charging facility is set as the charging facility information stored in the database 10, extracted from the database 10 and stored in the memory 11. For each type of charging equipment, determine whether the host vehicle is reachable, update the number of charging facilities as the host vehicle is traveling, and whether to display warnings according to changes in the number of charging facilities. To do. Thereby, the kind of charging equipment which a user desires can be selected suitably.
 なお、上記実施の形態3では、自車両の到達可否の判定、自車両の走行に伴う充電設備数の更新及び充電設備数の変遷に応じた警告表示の可否判定を、充電設備の種類毎に行う場合を示したが、本発明は、これに限定されるものではない。
 例えば、充電設備の関連情報を構成する項目情報として、充電設備の付帯設備、充電が有料か無料であるか等の料金設定、有料の場合の価格、利用可能時間帯、充電にかかる待ち時間等を設定しておく。充電設備の付帯設備としては、充電設備の他に、コンビニエンスストア等の店舗や食堂が併設されているか否かを示す情報が挙げられる。
 これらの関連情報のうちの少なくとも1つの項目情報を用いて、上述と同様に、自車両の到達可否の判定、自車両の走行に伴う充電設備数の更新及び充電設備数の変遷に応じた警告表示の可否判定を行う。これにより、使用者が最適な充電設備を選択するために必要な情報を提供することができる。
In the third embodiment, the determination of whether or not the host vehicle can reach, the update of the number of charging facilities accompanying the traveling of the host vehicle, and the determination of whether or not to display a warning according to the transition of the number of charging facilities is performed for each type of charging facility. Although the case where it carries out was shown, this invention is not limited to this.
For example, as item information constituting the related information of charging equipment, incidental equipment of charging equipment, charge setting such as whether charging is charged or free, price when charged, available time zone, waiting time for charging, etc. Is set in advance. As an incidental facility of the charging facility, there is information indicating whether a store such as a convenience store or a dining room is provided in addition to the charging facility.
Using at least one item information of these related information, in the same manner as described above, it is determined whether or not the host vehicle is reachable, the number of charging facilities is updated when the host vehicle is traveling, and the warning is based on the transition of the number of charging facilities. Judge whether display is possible. As a result, it is possible to provide information necessary for the user to select an optimal charging facility.
 また、上記実施の形態3では、充電設備の関連情報に基づいて警告表示の可否の判定に用いる警告数CWを変更したり、使用者が任意に充電設備の種類毎の警告数を変更できる構成を示したが、本発明は、これに限定されるものではない。
 本発明では、表示制御部12が、表示装置13において関連情報の項目情報の選択画面を表示して、当該画面に対する入力装置15を用いた操作入力によって、装置外部から項目情報を選択するHMIを提供するように構成してもよい。
 このHMIを利用することで、使用者が、自車両の到達可否の判定、自車両の走行に伴う充電設備数の更新及び充電設備数の変遷に応じた警告表示の可否判定を行う際に利用する、関連情報の項目情報を、充電設備の種類を含む関連情報のうちから所望の項目情報を選択できるようにする。
 例えば、関連情報のうちから1つ項目情報(充電設備の種類であれば、急速充電設備であること)を選択してもよいし、複数の項目情報(充電設備の種類と付帯情報であれば、急速充電設備であって店舗が併設されていること)を選択してもよい。
 もちろん選択された項目情報毎(例えば、急速充電設備であって店舗が併設されていること)に警告数CWを設定してもよい。すなわち、充電設備の関連情報の「項目情報」とそれに応じた「警告数CW」を自由に設定できるようにする。
 これにより、関連情報を構成する項目情報毎に分類された充電設備を当該分類毎に報知することができる。また、関連情報を構成する項目情報毎に分類された充電設備について当該分類毎に報知の可否判定及びその判定基準値(警告数)を設定することで、使用者が所望する分類の充電設備を優先して報知することができる。
Moreover, in the said Embodiment 3, the number CW of warnings used for determination of the possibility of warning display based on the relevant information on charging equipment can be changed, or the number of warnings for each type of charging equipment can be arbitrarily changed by the user However, the present invention is not limited to this.
In the present invention, the display control unit 12 displays an item information selection screen of related information on the display device 13, and an HMI that selects item information from the outside of the device by an operation input using the input device 15 on the screen is performed. It may be configured to provide.
By using this HMI, the user can determine whether the host vehicle is reachable, update the number of charging facilities as the host vehicle travels, and determine whether a warning display is available according to the change in the number of charging facilities. As the item information of the related information, desired item information can be selected from the related information including the type of the charging facility.
For example, one item information (if it is the type of charging equipment, it is a quick charging equipment) may be selected from the related information, or a plurality of item information (type of charging equipment and incidental information). Or a quick charging facility and a store may be selected.
Of course, the number of warnings CW may be set for each selected item information (for example, a quick charging facility and a store is also provided). That is, the “item information” of the related information of the charging facility and the “warning number CW” corresponding thereto can be freely set.
Thereby, the charging equipment classified for each item information constituting the related information can be notified for each classification. Moreover, about the charging equipment classified for every item information which comprises related information, the decision | availability determination of notification for every said classification and the determination reference value (number of warnings) are set, and the charging equipment of the classification which a user desires is set. Priority can be notified.
実施の形態4.
 上記実施の形態1では、到達可否判定部9が事前に設定された警告数CWで到達可否を判定した。この場合、充電終了時(充電の中断又は完了時)に自車両が到達可能と判定してメモリ11に記憶した充電設備の総数が初めから警告数CWより少ないと、走行モードM5へ遷移した直後に警告数CW以下と判定され、警告表示等の報知がなされてしまう。
 そこで、実施の形態4では、充電終了モードM4で最終的に到達可能と判定された充電設備数によって警告数CWを変更する構成について述べる。
 なお、実施の形態4による充電案内装置の基本的な構成は、上記実施の形態1で図1を用いて説明した構成と同一であるので、以下の説明において、装置構成については図1を参照することとする。
Embodiment 4 FIG.
In the first embodiment, the reachability determination unit 9 determines the reachability based on the warning number CW set in advance. In this case, when the total number of charging facilities stored in the memory 11 is less than the warning number CW from the beginning when it is determined that the host vehicle is reachable at the end of charging (when charging is interrupted or completed), immediately after the transition to the driving mode M5 Therefore, it is determined that the number of warnings is CW or less, and a warning display or the like is notified.
Therefore, in the fourth embodiment, a configuration will be described in which the warning number CW is changed according to the number of charging facilities finally determined to be reachable in the charging end mode M4.
The basic configuration of the charging guide device according to the fourth embodiment is the same as that described with reference to FIG. 1 in the first embodiment, and therefore, in the following description, refer to FIG. 1 for the device configuration. I decided to.
 次に動作について説明する。
 ここでは、警告数CWの初期値が10である場合を例に挙げる。
 充電終了モードM4において、到達可否判定部9は、メモリ11に記憶されている充電設備が、充電の中断又は完了時の最終充電量で、現在位置から自車両が到達可能な範囲内にあるか否かを判定するとともに、到達可能と判定した充電設備の数をカウントする。このときにカウントされた充電設備数を初期値COとする。
Next, the operation will be described.
Here, a case where the initial value of the warning number CW is 10 is taken as an example.
In the charging end mode M4, the reachability determination unit 9 determines whether the charging facility stored in the memory 11 is within the range where the host vehicle can reach from the current position with the final charging amount when the charging is interrupted or completed. In addition to determining whether or not, the number of charging facilities determined to be reachable is counted. The number of charging facilities counted at this time is set as an initial value CO.
 制御部6は、初期値COが予め設定された警告数CWの初期値(=10)(第1の基準値)以上である場合には、この警告数CWをそのまま用いて警告表示の可否を判定する。また、初期値COが警告数CWの初期値(=10)未満であると、制御部6は、警告数CWをCO/2(COが奇数の場合は端数切上げ)(第2の基準値)に設定する。
 図13は、実施の形態4における充電量に応じた自車両の走行可能エリア及び到達可能な充電設備を示す図である。図13の例では、充電中断時の初期値COが9であり、警告数CWの初期値が10未満であるから、制御部6は、警告数CWをCO/2=4.5→5に設定を変更する。
When the initial value CO is equal to or larger than the initial value (= 10) (first reference value) of the preset warning number CW, the control unit 6 uses this warning number CW as it is to determine whether or not to display a warning. judge. If the initial value CO is less than the initial value (= 10) of the warning number CW, the control unit 6 increases the warning number CW to CO / 2 (rounds up if CO is an odd number) (second reference value). Set to.
FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a travelable area of the host vehicle and a reachable charging facility according to the amount of charge in the fourth embodiment. In the example of FIG. 13, since the initial value CO at the time of charging interruption is 9, and the initial value of the warning number CW is less than 10, the control unit 6 changes the warning number CW from CO / 2 = 4.5 → 5. Change the setting.
 走行モードM5において、到達可否判定部9は、自車両の走行に伴い到達可能な充電設備のカウント値を更新する。図13では、自車両が充電設備P0から走行を開始して地点Bまで移動すると、充電設備P2が到達不可と判定される。このとき、到達可能な充電設備のカウント値が、直前値6(充電設備P2を含む値)から5(P0、P1、P6、P7、P8)となる。これにより、到達可能な充電設備のカウント値が警告数CW(=5)以下となるため、制御部6は、表示制御部12に警告表示をするよう指示する。 In the travel mode M5, the reachability determination unit 9 updates the count value of the charging facility that can be reached as the host vehicle travels. In FIG. 13, when the own vehicle starts traveling from the charging facility P0 and moves to the point B, it is determined that the charging facility P2 is unreachable. At this time, the count value of the reachable charging facility is changed from the immediately preceding value 6 (value including the charging facility P2) to 5 (P0, P1, P6, P7, P8). As a result, the count value of the reachable charging equipment is equal to or less than the warning number CW (= 5), so the control unit 6 instructs the display control unit 12 to display a warning.
 以上のように、この実施の形態4によれば、メモリ11に抽出された自車両が到達可能な充電設備の数に応じて警告可否の判定に用いる警告数を変更するにあたり、充電終了モードM4でメモリ11に設定された充電設備数の初期値COが、警告数CWの初期値未満であると、警告数CWの初期値より小さい値を警告数CWとして設定する。
 これにより、充電終了時(充電の中断又は完了時)に自車両が到達可能と判定された充電設備の総数が警告数CWの初期値より少ない場合に、充電終了モードM4から走行モードM5へ遷移した直後に警告表示等の報知が実施されることを防止できる。
As described above, according to the fourth embodiment, in changing the number of warnings used for determining whether or not warning is possible according to the number of charging facilities that the vehicle extracted by the memory 11 can reach, the charging end mode M4 When the initial value CO of the number of charging facilities set in the memory 11 is less than the initial value of the warning number CW, a value smaller than the initial value of the warning number CW is set as the warning number CW.
As a result, when the total number of charging facilities determined that the host vehicle is reachable at the end of charging (when charging is interrupted or completed) is smaller than the initial value of the warning number CW, the transition is made from the charging end mode M4 to the travel mode M5. It is possible to prevent notification such as warning display from being performed immediately after the operation.
実施の形態5.
 上記実施の形態3では、自車両が到達可能な充電設備を関連情報の項目毎に分類し、分類毎に警告数を設定して報知可否の判定を行う場合を示した。
 この実施の形態5では、自車両が到達可能な充電設備を地理的な配置で分類し、分類毎に警告数を設定して報知可否の判定を行うものである。具体例として東西南北の方位により充電設備を分類する。
 なお、実施の形態5による充電案内装置の基本的な構成は、上記実施の形態1で図1を用いて説明した構成と同一であるので、以下の説明において、装置構成については図1を参照することとする。
Embodiment 5 FIG.
In the said Embodiment 3, the case where the charging equipment which the own vehicle can reach | attain | categorize was classified for every item of related information, the number of warnings was set for every classification | category, and the determination of notification possibility was shown.
In the fifth embodiment, charging facilities that can be reached by the host vehicle are classified by geographical arrangement, and the number of warnings is set for each classification to determine whether or not notification is possible. As a specific example, charging facilities are classified according to the directions of east, west, south, and north.
The basic configuration of the charging guide apparatus according to the fifth embodiment is the same as that described with reference to FIG. 1 in the first embodiment, and therefore, in the following description, refer to FIG. 1 for the apparatus configuration. I decided to.
 図14は、実施の形態5における充電設備情報テーブルの一例を示す図である。図14に示すように、実施の形態5における充電設備情報テーブルには、充電終了モードM4で得られる充電設備数(充電終了時の最終充電量で到達可能な充電設備数)が、東西南北の方位による分類毎の初期値(COe、COw、COs、COn)として設定される。
 また、走行モードM5で更新される充電設備数が、東西南北の方位による分類毎のカウント値(CNe、CNw、CNs、CNn)として設定される。
 さらに、東西南北の方位による分類毎の警告数(CWe、CWw、CWs、CWn)が設定される。なお、これらの警告数についても、上記実施の形態1~4で示したように、使用者が任意に若しくは充電終了時の充電設備数の初期値等に応じて適宜変更できる構成としてもよい。以降の説明では、充電終了時の充電設備数の初期値に応じて方位毎の警告数を設定する。
FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating an example of a charging facility information table in the fifth embodiment. As shown in FIG. 14, in the charging facility information table in the fifth embodiment, the number of charging facilities obtained in the charging end mode M4 (the number of charging facilities that can be reached with the final charge amount at the end of charging) It is set as an initial value (COe, COw, COs, COn) for each classification by direction.
In addition, the number of charging facilities updated in the travel mode M5 is set as a count value (CNe, CNw, CNs, CNn) for each classification based on the directions of east, west, south, and north.
Furthermore, the number of warnings (CWe, CWw, CWs, CWn) for each classification based on the directions of east, west, north, and south is set. It should be noted that the number of warnings may be configured so that the user can arbitrarily change the number of warnings arbitrarily or according to the initial value of the number of charging facilities at the end of charging, as described in the first to fourth embodiments. In the following description, the number of warnings for each direction is set according to the initial value of the number of charging facilities at the end of charging.
 次に動作について説明する。
 ここでは、自車両が到達可能な充電設備を東西南北の方位で分類することで、上記実施の形態1と異なる処理が行われる充電終了モードM4及び走行モードM5の詳細を述べる。
 図15は、実施の形態5における充電案内装置の適用例を示す図である。図15においては、充電した充電設備P0、充電設備P0周辺の充電設備の配置、充電終了時の充電量で自車両が到達可能なエリア、自車両の目的地C及び走行予定ルートを示している。この適用例を用いて充電終了モードM4及び走行モードM5を説明する。
 また、図16は、実施の形態5における充電終了モードM4の処理の流れを示すフローチャートであり、図17は、実施の形態5における走行モードM5の処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。
Next, the operation will be described.
Here, details of the charging end mode M4 and the traveling mode M5 in which processing different from that of the first embodiment is performed by classifying the charging facilities that can be reached by the host vehicle in the east, west, south, and north directions will be described.
FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating an application example of the charging guide device according to the fifth embodiment. FIG. 15 shows the charged charging facility P0, the arrangement of charging facilities around the charging facility P0, the area where the host vehicle can reach with the amount of charge at the end of charging, the destination C of the host vehicle, and the planned travel route. . The charging end mode M4 and the traveling mode M5 will be described using this application example.
FIG. 16 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing in charge end mode M4 in the fifth embodiment, and FIG. 17 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing in traveling mode M5 in the fifth embodiment.
(1b)充電終了モードM4(図16参照)
 制御部6は、位置検知装置7から自車両の現在位置を取得し、充電の中断又は完了時に得られた最終充電量を充電制御部5から取得する(ステップST1h)。
 次に、制御部6は、位置検知装置7から取得した自車両の現在位置と、充電制御部5から取得した充電池4の最終充電量を判定条件として、到達可否判定部9に対して、メモリ11に記憶している充電設備に自車両が到達可能か否かを判定するよう通知する。
(1b) Charging end mode M4 (see FIG. 16)
The control unit 6 acquires the current position of the host vehicle from the position detection device 7, and acquires the final charge amount obtained when the charging is interrupted or completed from the charging control unit 5 (step ST1h).
Next, the control unit 6 uses the current position of the host vehicle acquired from the position detection device 7 and the final charge amount of the rechargeable battery 4 acquired from the charge control unit 5 as determination conditions. The charging facility stored in the memory 11 is notified to determine whether or not the host vehicle can be reached.
 到達可否判定部9は、制御部6から到達可否判定の実行通知を受けると、メモリ11に記憶されている充電設備を読み出し(ステップST2h)、読み出した充電設備が、充電の中断又は完了時の最終充電量で、現在位置から自車両が到達可能な範囲内にあるか否かを判定する(ステップST3h)。 When the reachability determination unit 9 receives an execution notification of reachability determination from the control unit 6, the reachability determination unit 9 reads out the charging facility stored in the memory 11 (step ST2h), and the read out charging facility determines whether the charging is interrupted or completed. It is determined whether or not the vehicle is within the reachable range from the current position with the final charge amount (step ST3h).
 ここで、到達可否判定部9は、図15に示すように、自車位置(充電設備P0の位置)を基準とした周囲のエリアを、東側、西側、南側、北側の方位に対応する各エリアに分類する。これにより、到達可否判定部9は、上述までの処理で自車両が到達可能な範囲内にある充電設備と判定すると(ステップST3h;YES)、当該充電設備が、東側、西側、南側、北側のどの方位のエリアに配置されているかを確認し、方位別に自車両が到達可能な充電設備の数をカウントして、メモリ11の充電設備情報テーブルにおける充電設備数のカウント値を方位別に更新する(ステップST4h)。
 一方、自車両が到達可能な範囲内に配置されていない充電設備であると(ステップST3h;NO)、到達可否判定部9は、当該充電設備に関する情報を、メモリ11から破棄する(ステップST5h)。
Here, as shown in FIG. 15, the reachability determination unit 9 determines the surrounding areas based on the vehicle position (the position of the charging facility P0) as the areas corresponding to the east, west, south, and north directions. Classify into: Accordingly, when the reachability determination unit 9 determines that the charging facility is within the reachable range of the host vehicle by the above-described processing (step ST3h; YES), the charging facility is on the east side, west side, south side, or north side. It is confirmed in which direction area the vehicle is located, the number of charging facilities that the host vehicle can reach is counted for each direction, and the count value of the number of charging facilities in the charging facility information table in the memory 11 is updated for each direction ( Step ST4h).
On the other hand, if the charging facility is not located within the reachable range of the host vehicle (step ST3h; NO), the reachability determination unit 9 discards information on the charging facility from the memory 11 (step ST5h). .
 このあと、到達可否判定部9は、メモリ11に記憶されている全ての充電設備について上記処理が完了したか否かを判定する(ステップST6h)。ここで、全ての充電設備の処理が完了していなければ(ステップST6h;NO)、到達可否判定部9は、ステップST2hの処理に戻って、メモリ11に記憶されている未処理の充電設備を読み出して、ステップST2hからステップST6hまでの処理を繰り返す。 Thereafter, the reachability determination unit 9 determines whether or not the above processing has been completed for all the charging facilities stored in the memory 11 (step ST6h). Here, if the processing of all the charging facilities has not been completed (step ST6h; NO), the reachability determination unit 9 returns to the processing of step ST2h and selects the unprocessed charging facilities stored in the memory 11. Read out and repeat the processing from step ST2h to step ST6h.
 一方、メモリ11に記憶されている全ての充電設備の処理が完了していれば(ステップST6h;YES)、到達可否判定部9は、到達可能と判定した充電設備情報と到達可能な充電設備数(初期値COe、COw、COs、COn)を、方位毎にメモリ11の充電設備情報テーブルに記憶する(ステップST7h)。
 さらに、到達可否判定部9は、自車両が到達可能な充電設備数の方位毎の初期値COe、COw、COs、COnに応じて方位毎の警告数CWe、CWw、CWs、CWnを設定し、メモリ11の充電設備情報テーブルに記憶する(ステップST8h)。
 ここでは、図14に示すように、初期値(充電終了時に自車両が到達可能な充電設備数)の10%の値を、方位毎の警告数として設定する。このあと、停止モードM1へ遷移する(ステップST9h)。
On the other hand, if processing of all the charging facilities stored in the memory 11 has been completed (step ST6h; YES), the reachability determination unit 9 determines the reachable charging facility information and the number of reachable charging facilities. (Initial values COe, COw, COs, COn) are stored in the charging facility information table of the memory 11 for each direction (step ST7h).
Further, the reachability determination unit 9 sets the warning numbers CWe, CWw, CWs, CWn for each direction according to the initial values COe, COw, COs, COn for each direction of the number of charging facilities that the host vehicle can reach, It memorize | stores in the charging equipment information table of the memory 11 (step ST8h).
Here, as shown in FIG. 14, a value of 10% of the initial value (the number of charging facilities that the host vehicle can reach at the end of charging) is set as the number of warnings for each direction. After that, the mode changes to the stop mode M1 (step ST9h).
(2b)走行モードM5(図17参照)
 ここでは、図15に示す充電設備P0で充電を実施し、自車両が、充電終了後に充電設備P0から目的地Cまで走行した場合を例に挙げる。
 制御部6は、自車両の走行開始を検知すると、位置検知装置7から、走行により移動する自車位置を逐次取得し、充電制御部4から、電力消費により減少する充電池の充電残量を逐次取得する(ステップST1i)。このとき、制御部6は、位置検知装置7から取得した自車位置と、充電制御部4から取得した充電残量とを判定条件として、到達可否判定部9に対し、メモリ11に記憶された充電設備に自車両が到達可能か否かを判定するよう通知する。
(2b) Travel mode M5 (see FIG. 17)
Here, a case where charging is performed at the charging facility P0 shown in FIG. 15 and the host vehicle travels from the charging facility P0 to the destination C after completion of charging will be described as an example.
When detecting the start of traveling of the host vehicle, the control unit 6 sequentially acquires the position of the host vehicle that is moved by traveling from the position detection device 7, and determines the remaining charge amount of the rechargeable battery that is reduced by power consumption from the charging control unit 4. It acquires sequentially (step ST1i). At this time, the control unit 6 is stored in the memory 11 with respect to the reachability determination unit 9 using the own vehicle position acquired from the position detection device 7 and the remaining charge amount acquired from the charge control unit 4 as determination conditions. Notify the charging facility to determine whether or not the host vehicle is reachable.
 到達可否判定部9は、制御部6から到達可否判定の実行通知を受けると、メモリ11に記憶されている充電設備を読み出し(ステップST2i)、読み出した充電設備が、通知された充電残量で現在位置から自車両が到達可能な範囲内にあるか否かを判定する(ステップST3i)。ここで、読み出した充電設備が、自車両が到達可能な範囲内にある場合(ステップST3i;YES)、到達可否判定部9は、ステップST7iへ遷移する。 When the reachability determination unit 9 receives an execution notification of reachability determination from the control unit 6, the reachability determination unit 9 reads out the charging facility stored in the memory 11 (step ST <b> 2 i), and the read out charging facility is the notified remaining charge amount. It is determined whether or not the host vehicle is within a reachable range from the current position (step ST3i). Here, when the read charging equipment is within the reachable range of the host vehicle (step ST3i; YES), the reachability determination unit 9 transitions to step ST7i.
 自車両が到達可能な範囲内にないと判定すると(ステップST3i;NO)、到達可否判定部9は、当該充電設備が、東側、西側、南側、北側のどの方位のエリアに配置されているかを確認してから、自車両が到達可能な充電設備の数を方位別にカウントし、メモリ11の充電設備情報テーブルにおけるカウント値CNe、CNw、CNs、CNnを更新する(ステップST4i)。 When it is determined that the host vehicle is not within the reachable range (step ST3i; NO), the reachability determination unit 9 determines in which direction area the east side, the west side, the south side, and the north side the charging facility is arranged. After confirmation, the number of charging facilities that the host vehicle can reach is counted by direction, and the count values CNe, CNw, CNs, CNn in the charging facility information table of the memory 11 are updated (step ST4i).
 続いて、制御部6は、到達可否判定部9に更新された方位毎の充電設備数のカウント値が、予め設定した方位毎の警告数CWe、CWw、CWs、CWn以下になったか否かを判定する(ステップST5i)。このとき、充電設備数が上記警告数を超えていれば(ステップST5i;NO)、ステップST7iへ遷移する。
 また、カウント値CNe、CNw、CNs、CNnのうちのいずれかが方位毎の警告数CWe、CWw、CWs、CWn以下になると(ステップST5i;YES)、制御部6は、表示制御部12に対して、該当する方位の充電設備について警告表示するよう指示する。これにより、表示装置13は、表示制御部12の制御により、当該充電設備の警告表示を行う(ステップST6i)。
Subsequently, the control unit 6 determines whether or not the count value of the number of charging facilities for each azimuth updated by the reachability determination unit 9 is equal to or less than a preset number of warnings CWe, CWw, CWs, and CWn for each azimuth. Determine (step ST5i). At this time, if the number of charging facilities exceeds the number of warnings (step ST5i; NO), the process proceeds to step ST7i.
Further, when any one of the count values CNe, CNw, CNs, and CNn becomes equal to or less than the warning number CWe, CWw, CWs, CWn for each direction (step ST5i; YES), the control unit 6 instructs the display control unit 12 to Instruct the warning display for the charging equipment in the corresponding direction. Thereby, the display apparatus 13 displays the warning of the said charging equipment by control of the display control part 12 (step ST6i).
 このあと、制御部6は、メモリ11に記憶されている全ての充電設備について上記処理が完了したか否かを判定する(ステップST7i)。ここで、全ての充電設備の処理が完了していなければ(ステップST7i;NO)、メモリ11に記憶されている未処理の充電設備に対して、ステップST1iからステップST7iまでの処理を繰り返す。 Thereafter, the control unit 6 determines whether or not the above processing has been completed for all the charging facilities stored in the memory 11 (step ST7i). Here, if the processing of all the charging facilities is not completed (step ST7i; NO), the processing from step ST1i to step ST7i is repeated for the unprocessed charging facility stored in the memory 11.
 一方、メモリ11に記憶されている全ての充電設備の処理が完了していれば(ステップST7i;YES)、制御部6は、走行開始の検知と同様の情報に基づいて、自車両が停止したか否かを判定する(ステップST8i)。ここで、自車両の停止が判定されると(ステップST8i;YES)、停止モードM1へ遷移し(ステップST9i)、自車両が走行していれば(ステップST8i;NO)、ステップST1iに戻り、上述した各ステップの処理を繰り返す。 On the other hand, if the processing of all the charging facilities stored in the memory 11 is completed (step ST7i; YES), the control unit 6 stops the host vehicle based on the same information as the detection of the start of traveling. (Step ST8i). Here, if it is determined that the host vehicle is stopped (step ST8i; YES), the process proceeds to the stop mode M1 (step ST9i). If the host vehicle is traveling (step ST8i; NO), the process returns to step ST1i. The process of each step described above is repeated.
 以上のように、この実施の形態5によれば、データベース10から抽出してメモリ11へ記憶した充電設備を当該充電設備の位置で分類し、メモリ11に記憶した充電設備の数を当該分類毎に更新して当該分類ごとに報知を行う。このようにすることで、充電設備が存在する位置毎に報知方法を設定することができる。また、使用者が所望する位置に存在する充電設備を優先して報知できる。 As described above, according to the fifth embodiment, the charging facilities extracted from the database 10 and stored in the memory 11 are classified by the position of the charging facility, and the number of charging facilities stored in the memory 11 is classified for each classification. And update for each category. By doing in this way, an information method can be set up for every position where charging equipment exists. In addition, it is possible to preferentially notify the charging facility existing at a position desired by the user.
 また、この実施の形態5によれば、メモリ11の充電設備情報テーブルにおいて、充電設備の位置を方位で分類したので、充電設備が存在する方位毎に報知方法を設定できる。これにより、使用者の所望する方向にある充電設備を優先して報知することができる。
 例えば、自車両が、図15に示す走行予定ルートを走行して出発地点となる自車位置(充電設備P0の位置)から北側のエリアにある目的地Cへ行く場合を考える。この場合、北側の警告数を東側よりも多くすることで、出発地点から近く充電残量が十分にある東側エリアより、充電残量が少なくなった時点で走行するであろう目的地Cを含む北側エリアの充電設備を優先して報知することができる。
Further, according to the fifth embodiment, since the position of the charging facility is classified by the orientation in the charging facility information table of the memory 11, a notification method can be set for each orientation in which the charging facility exists. Thereby, it is possible to preferentially notify the charging facility in the direction desired by the user.
For example, consider a case where the host vehicle travels along the planned travel route shown in FIG. 15 and goes to the destination C in the north area from the host vehicle position (position of the charging facility P0) as the departure point. In this case, by increasing the number of warnings on the north side than on the east side, the destination C that will be driven when the remaining charge level is lower than the east side area that is close to the departure point and has a sufficient remaining charge level is included. The charging facility in the north area can be preferentially notified.
実施の形態6.
 上記実施の形態5では、充電終了時の自車位置を基準とした東西南北の方位で充電設備情報テーブルのデータを分類し、分類毎に警告数を設定して報知判定する場合を示した。
 この実施の形態6では、常に自車位置を基準として充電設備の位置を分類し、この分類毎に警告数を設定して報知判定を行うものである。ここでは、自車両の進行方向を基準とした方向(前方、後方、右側、左側)で充電設備を分類する。
 なお、実施の形態6による充電案内装置の基本的な構成は、上記実施の形態1で図1を用いて説明した構成と同一であるので、以下の説明において、装置構成については図1を参照することとする。
Embodiment 6 FIG.
In the fifth embodiment, the charging facility information table data is classified according to the direction of east, west, south, and north with reference to the vehicle position at the end of charging, and the notification determination is performed by setting the number of warnings for each classification.
In the sixth embodiment, the position of the charging facility is always classified based on the position of the own vehicle, and the notification is determined by setting the number of warnings for each classification. Here, the charging facilities are classified in directions (front, rear, right, left) based on the traveling direction of the host vehicle.
The basic configuration of the charging guide device according to the sixth embodiment is the same as that described with reference to FIG. 1 in the first embodiment, and therefore, in the following description, refer to FIG. 1 for the device configuration. I decided to.
 図18は、実施の形態6における充電設備情報テーブルの一例を示す図である。図18に示すように、実施の形態6における充電設備情報テーブルには、充電終了モードM4で得られる充電設備数(充電終了時の最終充電量で到達可能な充電設備数)が、自車両の進行方向を基準とした方向による分類毎の初期値(COf、COb、COr、COl)として設定される。また、走行モードM5にて更新される充電設備数が、上記方向による分類毎のカウント値(CNf、CNb、CNr、CNl)として設定される。さらに、上記方向による分類毎の警告数(CWf、CWb、CWr、CWl)が設定される。 FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating an example of a charging facility information table according to the sixth embodiment. As shown in FIG. 18, in the charging facility information table in the sixth embodiment, the number of charging facilities obtained in the charging end mode M4 (the number of charging facilities that can be reached with the final charge amount at the end of charging) It is set as an initial value (COf, COb, COr, COl) for each classification according to the direction based on the traveling direction. Further, the number of charging facilities updated in the traveling mode M5 is set as a count value (CNf, CNb, CNr, CNl) for each classification according to the direction. Furthermore, the number of warnings (CWf, CWb, CWr, CWl) for each classification according to the direction is set.
 次に動作について説明する。
 ここでは、自車両が到達可能な充電設備を、自車両の進行方向を基準とした方向で分類することで、上記実施の形態1と異なる処理が行われる充電終了モードM4及び走行モードM5の詳細を述べる。
 図19は、自車両の走行に伴って自車両の進行方向を基準とした方向が変化する状況を示す図であり、自車両が走行ルート上を位置Aから位置Bを経由して位置Cまで移動する場合を示している。この適用例を用いて走行モードM5を説明する。
 また、図20は、実施の形態6における充電終了モードM4の処理の流れを示すフローチャートであり、図21は、実施の形態6における走行モードM5の処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。
Next, the operation will be described.
Here, the details of the charging end mode M4 and the traveling mode M5 in which processing different from that of the first embodiment is performed by classifying the charging facilities that can be reached by the host vehicle according to the direction based on the traveling direction of the host vehicle. To state.
FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating a situation in which the direction of the traveling direction of the host vehicle changes with the traveling of the host vehicle. The host vehicle travels from position A through position B to position C on the travel route. The case of moving is shown. The traveling mode M5 will be described using this application example.
FIG. 20 is a flowchart showing a process flow in the charging end mode M4 in the sixth embodiment, and FIG. 21 is a flowchart showing a process flow in the traveling mode M5 in the sixth embodiment.
(1c)充電終了モードM4(図20参照)
 制御部6は、位置検知装置7から自車両の現在位置を取得し、充電の中断又は完了時に得られた最終充電量を充電制御部5から取得する(ステップST1j)。
 次に、制御部6は、位置検知装置7から取得した自車両の現在位置と、充電制御部5から取得した充電池4の最終充電量を判定条件として、到達可否判定部9に対し、メモリ11に記憶している充電設備に自車両が到達可能か否かを判定するよう通知する。
(1c) Charge end mode M4 (see FIG. 20)
The control unit 6 acquires the current position of the host vehicle from the position detection device 7, and acquires the final charge amount obtained when the charging is interrupted or completed from the charging control unit 5 (step ST1j).
Next, the control unit 6 uses the current position of the host vehicle acquired from the position detection device 7 and the final charge amount of the rechargeable battery 4 acquired from the charge control unit 5 as a determination condition to the reachability determination unit 9 in the memory. 11 is notified so as to determine whether or not the host vehicle can reach the charging facility stored in 11.
 到達可否判定部9は、制御部6から到達可否判定の実行通知を受けると、メモリ11に記憶されている充電設備を読み出し(ステップST2j)、読み出した充電設備が、充電の中断又は完了時の最終充電量で、現在位置から自車両が到達可能な範囲内にあるか否かを判定する(ステップST3j)。 When the reachability determination unit 9 receives an execution notification of reachability determination from the control unit 6, the reachability determination unit 9 reads out the charging facility stored in the memory 11 (step ST2j), and the read out charging facility determines whether the charging is interrupted or completed. It is determined whether or not the vehicle is within a reachable range from the current position with the final charge amount (step ST3j).
 自車両が到達可能な範囲内にある充電設備と判定すると(ステップST3j;YES)、到達可否判定部9は、当該充電設備が、自車両の進行方向を基準とした前方、後方、右側、左側のどの方向に配置されているかを確認し、方向別に自車両が到達可能な充電設備の数をカウントして、メモリ11の充電設備情報テーブルにおける充電設備数のカウント値を、方向別に更新する(ステップST4j)。なお、各充電設備の方向は、現在の停車位置(充電設備のための停車)に停車する際の自車両の進行方向を基準とした方向で定義する。
 また、自車両が到達可能な範囲内にない充電設備であると(ステップST3j;NO)、到達可否判定部9は、当該充電設備に関する情報を、メモリ11から破棄する(ステップST5j)。
When it is determined that the charging facility is within the reachable range of the host vehicle (step ST3j; YES), the reachability determination unit 9 determines that the charging facility is forward, backward, right side, left side with reference to the traveling direction of the host vehicle. In which direction the vehicle is located, count the number of charging facilities that the host vehicle can reach for each direction, and update the count value of the number of charging facilities in the charging facility information table of the memory 11 for each direction ( Step ST4j). The direction of each charging facility is defined as a direction based on the traveling direction of the host vehicle when stopping at the current stop position (stopping for the charging facility).
Further, if the charging facility is not within the reachable range of the host vehicle (step ST3j; NO), the reachability determination unit 9 discards information on the charging facility from the memory 11 (step ST5j).
 このあと、到達可否判定部9は、メモリ11に記憶されている全ての充電設備について上記処理が完了したか否かを判定する(ステップST6j)。ここで、全ての充電設備の処理が完了していなければ(ステップST6j;NO)、到達可否判定部9は、ステップST2jの処理に戻って、メモリ11に記憶されている未処理の充電設備を読み出して、ステップST2jからステップST6jまでの処理を繰り返す。 Thereafter, the reachability determination unit 9 determines whether or not the above processing has been completed for all the charging facilities stored in the memory 11 (step ST6j). Here, if the processing of all the charging facilities has not been completed (step ST6j; NO), the reachability determination unit 9 returns to the processing of step ST2j and selects the unprocessed charging facilities stored in the memory 11. Read and repeat the process from step ST2j to step ST6j.
 一方、メモリ11に記憶されている全ての充電設備の処理が完了していれば(ステップST6j;YES)、到達可否判定部9は、到達可能と判定した充電設備情報と到達可能な充電設備数(初期値COf、COb、COr、COl)を、方向毎にメモリ11の充電設備情報テーブルに記憶する(ステップST7j)。
 さらに、到達可否判定部9は、自車両が到達可能な充電設備数の方向毎の初期値COf、COb、COr、COlに応じて方向毎の警告数CWf、CWb、CWr、CWlを設定し、メモリ11の充電設備情報テーブルに記憶する(ステップST8j)。
 ここでは、上記実施の形態5と同様に、初期値(充電終了時に自車両が到達可能な充電設備数)を基に方向毎の警告数を決定し、図18に示すように初期値とともに充電設備情報テーブルに記憶する。このあと、停止モードM1へ遷移する(ステップST9j)。
On the other hand, if the processing of all the charging facilities stored in the memory 11 is completed (step ST6j; YES), the reachability determination unit 9 determines the reachable charging facility information and the number of reachable charging facilities. (Initial values COf, COb, COr, COl) are stored in the charging equipment information table of the memory 11 for each direction (step ST7j).
Further, the reachability determination unit 9 sets the warning numbers CWf, CWb, CWr, CWl for each direction according to the initial values COf, COb, COr, COl for each direction of the number of charging facilities that the host vehicle can reach, It memorize | stores in the charging equipment information table of the memory 11 (step ST8j).
Here, as in the fifth embodiment, the number of warnings for each direction is determined based on the initial value (the number of charging facilities that the host vehicle can reach at the end of charging), and charging is performed together with the initial value as shown in FIG. Store in the equipment information table. Thereafter, the mode transits to the stop mode M1 (step ST9j).
(2c)走行モードM5(図21参照)
 制御部6は、自車両の走行開始を検知すると、位置検知装置7から、走行により移動する自車位置及び自車両の進行方向を逐次取得し、充電制御部4から、電力消費により減少する充電池の充電残量を逐次取得する(ステップST1k)。このとき、制御部6は、位置検知装置7から取得した自車位置及び進行方向と、充電制御部4から取得した充電残量とを到達可否判定部9に出力して、メモリ11に記憶された充電設備に自車両が到達可能か否かを判定するよう通知する。
(2c) Travel mode M5 (see FIG. 21)
When detecting the start of traveling of the host vehicle, the control unit 6 sequentially acquires the position of the host vehicle that moves by traveling and the traveling direction of the host vehicle from the position detection device 7, and the charging unit 4 reduces the charging that decreases due to power consumption. The remaining battery charge is sequentially acquired (step ST1k). At this time, the control unit 6 outputs the own vehicle position and traveling direction acquired from the position detection device 7 and the remaining charge amount acquired from the charge control unit 4 to the reachability determination unit 9 and stored in the memory 11. To determine whether or not the vehicle can reach the charging facility.
 到達可否判定部9は、制御部6から到達可否判定の実行通知を受けると、メモリ11に記憶されている充電設備を読み出し(ステップST2k)、先ずは、読み出した充電設備が分類されている方向を特定し、自車両の現在の進行方向に基づいて、当該充電設備が分類された方向に変化があったか否かを判定する(ステップST3k)。ここで、読み出した充電設備が分類された方向に変化がなければ(ステップST3k;NO)、到達可否判定部9は、ステップST5kへ遷移する。 When the reachability determination unit 9 receives the execution notification of the reachability determination from the control unit 6, the reachability determination unit 9 reads the charging facility stored in the memory 11 (step ST2k). First, the direction in which the read charging facility is classified And based on the current traveling direction of the host vehicle, it is determined whether or not there is a change in the direction in which the charging facility is classified (step ST3k). If there is no change in the direction in which the read charging facility is classified (step ST3k; NO), the reachability determination unit 9 transitions to step ST5k.
 当該充電設備が分類された方向に変化があると(ステップST3k;YES)、到達可否判定部9は、当該充電設備が、自車両の現在の進行方向を基準としたどの方向にあるかを確認してから、自車両が到達可能な充電設備の数を当該方向別にカウントして、メモリ11の充電設備情報テーブルにおけるカウント値CNf、CNb、CNr、CNlを更新する(ステップST4k)。 When there is a change in the direction in which the charging facility is classified (step ST3k; YES), the reachability determination unit 9 confirms in which direction the charging facility is based on the current traveling direction of the host vehicle. Then, the number of charging facilities that the host vehicle can reach is counted for each direction, and the count values CNf, CNb, CNr, CNl in the charging facility information table of the memory 11 are updated (step ST4k).
 例えば、図19に示す充電設備Paは、自車両の進行方向を基準として、位置Aでは前方に、位置Bでは右側に、位置Cでは後方にあるため、その都度充電設備の方向による分類が更新される。このため、自車両が位置Aから位置Bに移動したときには、充電設備Paに関して、前方の充電設備数(CNf)が“-1”になり、右側の充電設備数(CNr)が“+1”となる。また、位置Cでは右側の充電設備数(CNr)が“-1”、後方の充電設備数(CNb)が“+1”となる。 For example, since the charging facility Pa shown in FIG. 19 is based on the traveling direction of the host vehicle, it is forward at the position A, rightward at the position B, and rearward at the position C. Therefore, the classification according to the direction of the charging facility is updated each time. Is done. Therefore, when the host vehicle moves from position A to position B, with respect to charging facility Pa, the number of forward charging facilities (CNf) becomes “−1” and the number of charging facilities on the right side (CNr) becomes “+1”. Become. At position C, the number of charging facilities on the right side (CNr) is “−1” and the number of charging facilities on the rear side (CNb) is “+1”.
 次に、到達可否判定部9は、当該充電設備が、通知された充電残量で現在位置から自車両が到達可能な範囲内にあるか否かを判定する(ステップST5k)。ここで、自車両が到達可能な範囲内にある場合(ステップST5k;YES)、到達可否判定部9は、ステップST7kへ遷移する。
 自車両が到達可能な範囲内にないと判定すると(ステップST5k;NO)、到達可否判定部9は、自車両が到達可能な充電設備の数を方向別にカウントし、メモリ11の充電設備情報テーブルにおけるカウント値CNf、CNb、CNr、CNlを更新する(ステップST6k)。
Next, the reachability determination unit 9 determines whether or not the charging facility is within the reachable range of the host vehicle from the current position with the notified remaining charge amount (step ST5k). Here, when the host vehicle is within the reachable range (step ST5k; YES), the reachability determination unit 9 transitions to step ST7k.
If it is determined that the host vehicle is not within the reachable range (step ST5k; NO), the reachability determination unit 9 counts the number of charging facilities that the host vehicle can reach for each direction, and the charging facility information table in the memory 11 The count values CNf, CNb, CNr, and CNl are updated (step ST6k).
 続いて、制御部6は、メモリ11に記憶されている全ての充電設備について上記処理が完了したか否かを判定する(ステップST7k)。ここで、全ての充電設備の処理が完了していなければ(ステップST7k;NO)、メモリ11に記憶されている未処理の充電設備に対して、ステップST1kからステップST7kまでの処理を繰り返す。 Subsequently, the control unit 6 determines whether or not the above processing has been completed for all the charging facilities stored in the memory 11 (step ST7k). Here, if the processing of all the charging facilities is not completed (step ST7k; NO), the processing from step ST1k to step ST7k is repeated for the unprocessed charging facilities stored in the memory 11.
 一方、メモリ11に記憶されている全ての充電設備の処理が完了していれば(ステップST7k;YES)、制御部6は、到達可否判定部9に更新された方向毎の充電設備数のカウント値が、予め設定した方向毎の警告数CWf、CWb、CWr、CWl以下になったか否かを判定する(ステップST8k)。このとき、充電設備数が上記警告数を超えていれば(ステップST8k;NO)、ステップST10kへ遷移する。
 また、カウント値CNf、CNb、CNr、CNlのうちのいずれかが方向毎の警告数CWf、CWb、CWr、CWl以下になると(ステップST8k;YES)、制御部6は、表示制御部12に対して、該当する方向の充電設備について警告表示するよう指示する。これにより、表示装置13は、表示制御部12の制御により、当該充電設備の警告表示を行い(ステップST9k)、ステップST10kへ遷移する。
On the other hand, if the processing of all the charging facilities stored in the memory 11 has been completed (step ST7k; YES), the control unit 6 counts the number of charging facilities for each direction updated by the reachability determination unit 9. It is determined whether or not the value is less than or equal to a preset number of warnings CWf, CWb, CWr, CWl for each direction (step ST8k). At this time, if the number of charging facilities exceeds the number of warnings (step ST8k; NO), the process proceeds to step ST10k.
When any one of the count values CNf, CNb, CNr, CNl becomes equal to or less than the warning number CWf, CWb, CWr, CWl for each direction (step ST8k; YES), the control unit 6 instructs the display control unit 12 to To instruct the charging equipment in the corresponding direction to display a warning. Thereby, the display apparatus 13 displays the warning of the said charging equipment by control of the display control part 12 (step ST9k), and changes to step ST10k.
 このあと、制御部6は、走行開始の検知と同様の情報に基づいて、自車両が停止したか否かを判定する(ステップST10k)。ここで、自車両の停止が判定されると(ステップST10k;YES)、停止モードM1へ遷移し(ステップST11k)、自車両が走行していれば(ステップST10k;NO)、ステップST1kに戻り、上述した各ステップの処理を繰り返す。 Thereafter, the control unit 6 determines whether or not the host vehicle has stopped based on the same information as the detection of the start of travel (step ST10k). Here, if it is determined that the host vehicle is stopped (step ST10k; YES), the process proceeds to the stop mode M1 (step ST11k). If the host vehicle is traveling (step ST10k; NO), the process returns to step ST1k. The process of each step described above is repeated.
 以上のように、この実施の形態6によれば、メモリ11の充電設備情報テーブルに設定する充電設備の位置を、自車両の進行方向を基準とした方向で分類するので、上記実施の形態5と同様の効果が得られ、さらに自車両の進行方向を基準とした方向毎に充電設備の報知方法を設定することが可能である。これにより、使用者の所望する進行方向を基準とした方向に存在する充電設備を優先して報知できる。 As described above, according to the sixth embodiment, the position of the charging facility set in the charging facility information table of the memory 11 is classified according to the direction based on the traveling direction of the host vehicle. It is possible to set the charging facility notification method for each direction based on the traveling direction of the host vehicle. Thereby, it is possible to preferentially notify the charging facility existing in the direction based on the traveling direction desired by the user.
 また、この実施の形態6によれば、到達可否判定部9が、自車両の走行に応じて自車両の進行方向を基準とした充電設備の方向を更新するので、自車両の走行に伴った自車両の進行方向を基準とした方向の変化を更新しながら当該方向毎に充電設備の位置を分類して報知可否を判定することができる。 Further, according to the sixth embodiment, the reachability determination unit 9 updates the direction of the charging facility based on the traveling direction of the host vehicle in accordance with the traveling of the host vehicle. Whether or not notification is possible can be determined by classifying the position of the charging facility for each direction while updating the change in the direction based on the traveling direction of the host vehicle.
実施の形態7.
 実施の形態7における充電案内装置は、メモリに記憶されている自車両が到達可能な充電設備の情報を用いて、カーナビゲーション装置の目的地設定を行うことで、目的地候補の抽出を容易にしたものである。
 なお、実施の形態7による充電案内装置の基本的な構成は、上記実施の形態1で図1を用いて説明した構成と同一であるので、以下の説明において、装置構成については図1を参照することとする。
Embodiment 7 FIG.
The charging guidance device according to the seventh embodiment facilitates the extraction of destination candidates by setting the destination of the car navigation device using information on charging facilities that can be reached by the host vehicle stored in the memory. It is a thing.
The basic configuration of the charging guide device according to the seventh embodiment is the same as that described with reference to FIG. 1 in the first embodiment, and therefore, in the following description, refer to FIG. 1 for the device configuration. I decided to.
 実施の形態7の制御部6は、上記実施の形態1から5までと同様に、走行モードM5において、そのときの充電残量で自車両が到達可能な充電設備の数が警告数CW以下となったときに、表示制御部12に対して警告表示を指示する。これにより、表示装置13で警告表示がなされる。
 このとき、実施の形態7では、制御部6が、表示制御部12に対して、充電を推奨する案内画面を表示するように指示する。これにより、表示装置13が、当該表示制御部12の制御に従って、カーナビゲーション装置1の目的地設定画面と、目的地の候補として、メモリ11に記憶されている充電設備を表示する。
Similarly to the first to fifth embodiments, the control unit 6 according to the seventh embodiment has the number of charging facilities that the host vehicle can reach with the remaining charge amount in the driving mode M5 as the warning number CW or less. When this happens, the display control unit 12 is instructed to display a warning. As a result, a warning is displayed on the display device 13.
At this time, in the seventh embodiment, the control unit 6 instructs the display control unit 12 to display a guidance screen that recommends charging. Thereby, the display apparatus 13 displays the charging facility memorize | stored in the memory 11 as a destination setting screen of the car navigation apparatus 1 and the candidate of a destination according to control of the said display control part 12. FIG.
 図22は、実施の形態7における充電推奨の案内画面の一例を示す図であり、制御部6が、図8中の地点Aにおいて、自車両が到達可能な充電設備の数が警告数CW以下となったことを検知した場合を示している。このとき、図8に示すように、自車両が到達可能な充電設備は、充電設備P0、P7、P8となるので、制御部6が、表示制御部12に対して、充電設備P0、P7、P8を目的地の候補として充電を推奨する案内画面を表示するように指示する。これにより、表示装置13が、当該表示制御部12の制御に従って、図22に示す案内画面を表示する。 FIG. 22 is a diagram illustrating an example of a charging recommendation guidance screen according to the seventh embodiment. The control unit 6 determines that the number of charging facilities that the host vehicle can reach at the point A in FIG. This shows a case where it is detected that At this time, as shown in FIG. 8, the charging facilities that the host vehicle can reach are the charging facilities P0, P7, and P8. Therefore, the control unit 6 controls the display control unit 12 with the charging facilities P0, P7, and P8. Instructing to display a guidance screen that recommends charging with P8 as a destination candidate. Thereby, the display device 13 displays the guidance screen shown in FIG. 22 according to the control of the display control unit 12.
 図23は、目的地候補の充電設備を地図上に重畳表示した画面を示す図であり、図22中の目的地候補である充電設備P0、P7、P8を、ナビゲーション画面の地図上に重畳表示した場合を示している。図23に示すように、目的地候補である充電設備を地図上に重ねて表示することで、目的地候補と自車両との位置の視認性が向上する。
 入力装置15を用いた操作入力によって、当該画面に表示された充電設備が選択されると、操作制御部14が、当該充電設備の選択結果を検知して制御部6へ通知する。このようにして充電設備の選択結果が通知されると、制御部6は、当該選択結果の充電設備を、カーナビゲーション装置1の目的地として設定する。
FIG. 23 is a diagram showing a screen in which the destination candidate charging facilities are superimposed on the map, and the destination facilities charging facilities P0, P7, and P8 in FIG. 22 are superimposed on the navigation screen map. Shows the case. As shown in FIG. 23, the visibility of the positions of the destination candidate and the host vehicle is improved by displaying the charging facility as the destination candidate in an overlapping manner on the map.
When the charging facility displayed on the screen is selected by an operation input using the input device 15, the operation control unit 14 detects the selection result of the charging facility and notifies the control unit 6. When the charging facility selection result is notified in this way, the control unit 6 sets the charging facility of the selection result as the destination of the car navigation device 1.
 図22及び図23の画面において、充電設備の施設情報を選択するためのソフトボタンを表示する。この施設情報のソフトボタンを入力装置15で選択することにより、当該充電設備に関する施設情報の表示画面に遷移する。なお、施設情報は、上記実施の形態3で示した関連情報であってもよく、例えば、充電設備の種類、充電設備の付帯設備(充電設備に並設された店舗等)、充電が有料か無料であるか等の料金設定、有料の場合の価格、利用可能時間、待ち時間がある。 22 A soft button for selecting facility information of the charging facility is displayed on the screens of FIGS. By selecting the facility information soft button with the input device 15, the facility information display screen for the charging facility is displayed. The facility information may be related information described in the third embodiment. For example, the type of charging facility, the incidental facility of the charging facility (stores arranged in parallel with the charging facility, etc.), whether charging is charged There is a charge setting such as whether it is free, a price when paying, an available time, and a waiting time.
 以上のように、この実施の形態7によれば、表示制御部12及び表示装置13からなる報知部による報知がなされた充電設備を選択する、操作制御部14及び入力装置15からなる選択部を備え、制御部6が、当該選択部で選択された充電設備をカーナビゲーション装置の目的地に設定する。このようにすることで、使用者に対して自車両が到達可能な充電設備の案内とカーナビゲーション装置1のルート設定を容易に実行することができる。 As described above, according to the seventh embodiment, the selection unit including the operation control unit 14 and the input device 15 that selects the charging facility notified by the notification unit including the display control unit 12 and the display device 13 is provided. The control unit 6 sets the charging facility selected by the selection unit as the destination of the car navigation device. By doing in this way, the guidance of the charging facility which the own vehicle can reach | attain to a user, and the route setting of the car navigation apparatus 1 can be performed easily.
 また、この実施の形態7によれば、表示装置13が、表示制御部12の制御によって、メモリ11に記憶している充電設備を一覧形式で表示して報知する。
 このように、報知の度にデータベース10から充電設備の情報を抽出するのではなく、メモリ11に既に抽出している充電設備情報を表示することで、速やかに充電設備の表示が可能となる。また、一覧形式で表示することにより、複数の充電設備を視認性良く案内することができる。
Further, according to the seventh embodiment, the display device 13 displays the charging facilities stored in the memory 11 in a list format and notifies them under the control of the display control unit 12.
As described above, instead of extracting charging facility information from the database 10 at each notification, the charging facility information can be displayed promptly by displaying the charging facility information already extracted in the memory 11. Moreover, a plurality of charging facilities can be guided with high visibility by displaying in a list format.
 なお、充電設備を一覧形式で表示するにあたり、充電設備の関連情報(施設情報等)を同時に表示する。このように構成することで、使用者が適切な充電設備を選択するための情報を提供することができる。 When displaying charging facilities in a list format, related information (facility information, etc.) of charging facilities is displayed at the same time. By comprising in this way, the information for a user to select an appropriate charging equipment can be provided.
 上記実施の形態7では、地図と充電設備の配置とを重畳表示し、同時に充電設備を目的地とする経路を表示する。このようにすることで、使用者が充電設備の位置を容易に把握かつ利用することができる。 In the seventh embodiment, the map and the arrangement of the charging facility are displayed in a superimposed manner, and at the same time, the route having the charging facility as the destination is displayed. By doing in this way, a user can grasp | ascertain and utilize the position of a charging equipment easily.
 地図と充電設備とを重畳表示するにあたり、充電設備の関連情報(施設情報等)に応じて、表示形態が異ならせて表示してもよい。例えば、関連情報に応じて色彩又はアイコン形状を変化させる。これにより、使用者が、充電設備を選択する判断材料となり得る情報とその充電設備の位置とを容易に把握することができる。 When displaying the map and the charging equipment in a superimposed manner, the display form may be displayed differently according to the related information (facility information etc.) of the charging equipment. For example, the color or icon shape is changed according to the related information. Thereby, the user can easily grasp information that can be a determination material for selecting the charging facility and the position of the charging facility.
 この発明に係る充電案内装置は、利用すべき充電設備を複数の充電設備から選択可能として充電に関する安心感を運転者に与えることができ、かつ自車両が到達可能な充電設備を検知する処理負荷を軽減することができることから、充電池の電力で駆動する車両に搭載するナビゲーション装置に好適である。 The charging guide device according to the present invention is capable of providing a driver with a sense of security related to charging by selecting a charging facility to be used from a plurality of charging facilities and detecting a charging facility that can be reached by the host vehicle. Therefore, it is suitable for a navigation device mounted on a vehicle driven by the power of a rechargeable battery.

Claims (20)

  1.  自車両の駆動用充電池の充電残量を検知する充電残量検知部と、
     自車両の位置情報を検知する位置情報検知部と、
     少なくとも充電設備の位置情報を含む充電設備情報を記憶するデータベース部と、
     前記データベース部から充電設備情報を抽出する抽出部と、
     前記充電残量検知部で検知された自車両の充電残量と前記位置情報検知部で検知された自車両の位置に応じて、前記抽出部により充電設備情報が抽出された充電設備への自車両の到達可否を判定する判定部と、
     使用者への報知を行う報知部と、
     前記充電残量検知部で検知された自車両の走行時の充電残量と、前記位置情報検知部で検知された自車両の位置変化に応じて、前記判定部により判定された自車両が到達可能な充電設備の数が基準値以下になると使用者へ報知するよう前記報知部を制御する制御部とを備えた充電案内装置。
    A remaining charge detection unit for detecting the remaining charge of the rechargeable battery for driving the vehicle;
    A position information detector for detecting position information of the host vehicle;
    A database unit for storing charging equipment information including at least position information of the charging equipment; and
    An extraction unit for extracting charging facility information from the database unit;
    According to the remaining charge amount of the host vehicle detected by the remaining charge detection unit and the position of the host vehicle detected by the position information detection unit, the charging facility information extracted by the extraction unit is automatically detected. A determination unit for determining whether the vehicle is reachable;
    An informing unit for informing a user;
    The own vehicle determined by the determination unit arrives according to the remaining charge amount during traveling of the own vehicle detected by the remaining charge detection unit and the position change of the own vehicle detected by the position information detection unit. A charging guide device comprising: a control unit that controls the notification unit so as to notify a user when the number of possible charging facilities becomes a reference value or less.
  2.  前記抽出部によって前記データベース部から抽出された充電設備情報を記憶する充電設備記憶部を備え、
     前記抽出部は、前記駆動用充電池の充電中に、充電残量と自車位置とに応じて自車両が到達可能な充電設備の充電設備情報を前記データベース部から抽出して前記充電設備記憶部へ記憶することを特徴とする請求項1記載の充電案内装置。
    A charging facility storage unit for storing charging facility information extracted from the database unit by the extraction unit;
    The extraction unit extracts charging facility information of a charging facility that can be reached by the host vehicle from the database unit according to a remaining charge amount and a position of the host vehicle during charging of the rechargeable battery for driving, and stores the charging facility. The charging guide device according to claim 1, wherein the charging guide device is stored in a storage unit.
  3.  前記報知部による報知は、充電の推奨、充電の警告及び充電設備への案内表示のうちのいずれかを含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載の充電案内装置。 The charging guide device according to claim 1, wherein the notification by the notification unit includes any one of charging recommendation, a charging warning, and a guidance display to a charging facility.
  4.  前記報知部による報知は、前記充電設備記憶部に記憶した自車両が到達可能な充電設備の一覧形式の表示であることを特徴とする請求項2記載の充電案内装置。 3. The charging guidance device according to claim 2, wherein the notification by the notification unit is a display of a list of charging facilities that can be reached by the host vehicle stored in the charging facility storage unit.
  5.  前記充電設備情報は、充電設備の関連情報を含み、
     前記報知部は、前記充電設備を一覧形式で表示するにあたり、前記充電設備の関連情報も表示することを特徴とする請求項4記載の充電案内装置。
    The charging facility information includes information related to the charging facility,
    5. The charging guidance device according to claim 4, wherein the notification unit also displays related information of the charging facility when displaying the charging facility in a list format. 6.
  6.  前記報知部による報知は、前記充電設備記憶部に記憶した自車両が到達可能な充電設備を地図上に重ね合わせた表示であることを特徴とする請求項2記載の充電案内装置。 The charging guide device according to claim 2, wherein the notification by the notification unit is a display in which charging facilities that can be reached by the host vehicle stored in the charging facility storage unit are superimposed on a map.
  7.  前記充電設備情報は、充電設備の関連情報を含み、
     前記報知部は、前記充電設備を地図上に重ね合わせて表示するにあたり、前記充電設備の関連情報に応じて前記充電設備の表示形態を異ならせることを特徴とする請求項6記載の充電案内装置。
    The charging facility information includes information related to the charging facility,
    7. The charging guide device according to claim 6, wherein the notification unit changes a display form of the charging facility in accordance with related information of the charging facility when displaying the charging facility on a map in an overlapping manner. .
  8.  前記判定部は、
     充電設備への自車両の到達可否を判定する複数の判定方法を備え、
     自車両の到達可否を判定する充電設備の数が多い場合は、充電設備の数が少ない場合に比して簡易な判定方法で判定を行うことを特徴とする請求項1記載の充電案内装置。
    The determination unit
    Provided with a plurality of determination methods for determining whether or not the vehicle can reach the charging facility,
    The charging guide device according to claim 1, wherein when the number of charging facilities for determining whether or not the host vehicle is reachable is large, the determination is performed by a simple determination method as compared with the case where the number of charging facilities is small.
  9.  車外との通信部あるいは車外の通信装置との有線又は無線による接続部を備え、
     車外との通信によって前記データベース部に記憶された充電設備情報を更新することを特徴とする請求項1記載の充電案内装置。
    Provided with a wired or wireless connection with a communication unit outside the vehicle or a communication device outside the vehicle,
    The charging guide device according to claim 1, wherein the charging facility information stored in the database unit is updated by communication with outside the vehicle.
  10.  自車両の走行状態を検知する走行状態検知部を備え、
     前記走行状態検知部に検知された自車両の停車時に前記充電設備情報の更新を実施することを特徴とする請求項9記載の充電案内装置。
    A running state detection unit that detects the running state of the host vehicle,
    The charging guide device according to claim 9, wherein the charging facility information is updated when the host vehicle detected by the traveling state detection unit stops.
  11.  使用者の操作に対応した操作信号を出力する入力部を備え、
     前記入力部からの前記操作信号に基づいて、前記充電設備情報の更新を実施することを特徴とする請求項9記載の充電案内装置。
    An input unit that outputs an operation signal corresponding to the user's operation is provided.
    The charging guide device according to claim 9, wherein the charging facility information is updated based on the operation signal from the input unit.
  12.  前記充電設備情報は、充電設備の関連情報を含み、
     前記関連情報は、充電設備の種別、利用可能な時間帯、充電設備の付帯設備、利用価格及び充電にかかる待ち時間のうちのいずれかを含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載の充電案内装置。
    The charging facility information includes information related to the charging facility,
    2. The charging guide device according to claim 1, wherein the related information includes any one of a type of charging equipment, a usable time zone, an auxiliary equipment of the charging equipment, a usage price, and a waiting time for charging. .
  13.  前記充電設備は、前記関連情報で分類されており、
     前記判定部は、自車両が到達可能な充電設備の数を前記分類毎にカウントし、
     前記報知部による報知を行う基準値を、前記分類毎に設定することを特徴とする請求項12記載の充電案内装置。
    The charging facilities are classified according to the related information,
    The determination unit counts the number of charging facilities that the host vehicle can reach for each classification,
    The charging guide device according to claim 12, wherein a reference value for performing notification by the notification unit is set for each of the classifications.
  14.  前記制御部は、前記充電設備の関連情報による分類毎に、前記報知部による報知を実施するか否かの判定、及び前記基準値の設定を行うことを特徴とする請求項13記載の充電案内装置。 The charging guide according to claim 13, wherein the control unit determines whether to perform notification by the notification unit and sets the reference value for each classification based on the related information of the charging facility. apparatus.
  15.  前記抽出部によって前記データベース部から抽出された充電設備情報を記憶する充電設備記憶部を備え、
     前記制御部は、前記充電設備記憶部に記憶された自車両が到達可能な充電設備の数が、第1の基準値未満のとき、前記第1の基準値より小さい第2の基準値を前記基準値として設定することを特徴とする請求項1記載の充電案内装置。
    A charging facility storage unit for storing charging facility information extracted from the database unit by the extraction unit;
    When the number of charging facilities that can be reached by the host vehicle stored in the charging facility storage unit is less than a first reference value, the control unit determines a second reference value that is smaller than the first reference value. The charging guide device according to claim 1, wherein the charging guide device is set as a reference value.
  16.  前記抽出部によって前記データベース部から抽出された充電設備情報を記憶する充電設備記憶部を備え、
     前記充電設備記憶部は、前記充電設備を当該充電設備の位置で分類して記憶し、
     前記判定部は、前記充電設備記憶部に記憶される自車両が到達可能な充電設備の数を前記分類毎に更新し、
     前記制御部は、前記分類毎に設定した基準値で前記報知部による報知を実施するか否かの判定を行うことを特徴とする請求項1記載の充電案内装置。
    A charging facility storage unit for storing charging facility information extracted from the database unit by the extraction unit;
    The charging facility storage unit classifies and stores the charging facility according to the position of the charging facility,
    The determination unit updates the number of charging facilities that can be reached by the host vehicle stored in the charging facility storage unit for each classification.
    The charging guide device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit determines whether to perform notification by the notification unit with a reference value set for each classification.
  17.  前記充電設備記憶部は、充電設備の位置を方位で分類して記憶することを特徴とする請求項16記載の充電案内装置。 The charging guide device according to claim 16, wherein the charging facility storage unit classifies and stores the position of the charging facility according to a direction.
  18.  前記充電設備記憶部は、充電設備の位置を、自車両の進行方向を基準とした方向で分類して記憶することを特徴とする請求項16記載の充電案内装置。 The charging guide device according to claim 16, wherein the charging facility storage unit classifies and stores the position of the charging facility according to a direction based on a traveling direction of the host vehicle.
  19.  前記判定部は、自車両の走行に応じて自車両の進行方向を基準とした充電設備の方向を更新することを特徴とする請求項18記載の充電案内装置。 19. The charging guide device according to claim 18, wherein the determination unit updates the direction of the charging facility based on the traveling direction of the host vehicle according to the traveling of the host vehicle.
  20.  前記報知部による報知がなされた充電設備を選択する選択部を備え、
     前記制御部は、前記選択部で選択された充電設備を、カーナビゲーション装置の目的地に設定することを特徴とする請求項1記載の充電案内装置。
    A selection unit that selects a charging facility that has been notified by the notification unit;
    The charging control device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit sets the charging facility selected by the selection unit as a destination of a car navigation device.
PCT/JP2010/000945 2010-02-16 2010-02-16 Charging guidance device WO2011101885A1 (en)

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