WO2011098620A1 - Concealable toilet - Google Patents

Concealable toilet Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011098620A1
WO2011098620A1 PCT/ES2010/000060 ES2010000060W WO2011098620A1 WO 2011098620 A1 WO2011098620 A1 WO 2011098620A1 ES 2010000060 W ES2010000060 W ES 2010000060W WO 2011098620 A1 WO2011098620 A1 WO 2011098620A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cup
toilet
siphon
towards
outlet
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2010/000060
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Manel Lagares Planella
Original Assignee
Lagares Produccions De Disseny, S.L.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lagares Produccions De Disseny, S.L. filed Critical Lagares Produccions De Disseny, S.L.
Priority to PCT/ES2010/000060 priority Critical patent/WO2011098620A1/en
Publication of WO2011098620A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011098620A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/12—Swivel-mounted bowls, e.g. for use in restricted spaces slidably or movably mounted bowls; combinations with flushing and disinfecting devices actuated by the swiveling or sliding movement of the bowl
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/002—Automatic cleaning devices

Definitions

  • the present invention is related to the conditioning of spaces in the dwellings of homes or the like, proposing a toilet whose installation is established so that it can be collected in a hidden position when not in use, with a structural and assembly arrangement that determine conditions for mobility and use of the toilet in said installation.
  • Patents US 5 898 955 and US 6 986 171 which provide a toilet in movable mounting for displacement between a housing position within a receptacle provided with covering or closing means, and an outward extraction position. These solutions are very complicated in terms of installation, due to the installation of the toilet in displacement arrangement and the necessary means of action, as well as the hydraulic and drain connections that must be maintained in the displacement.
  • a toilet of the type practicable by tilting between respective concealment and use positions is proposed, being arranged in assembly with respect to a closet-type receptacle, which can be established recessed, semi-recessed, or exterior, in relation to the wall of the installation place.
  • this toilet of the invention is incorporated with a rotating siphon which is arranged fixed to the lower mouth of the structural toilet bowl, determining a ball joint in relation to a fixed complementary piece, through which it is established evacuation exit towards the drain pipe.
  • the rotating siphon is of a cylindrical shape, with two diametrically opposite lateral openings, between which a sinusoidal labyrinth is defined inside by means of respective facing walls that project respectively from the opposite openings.
  • the axis of rotation of the tilting assembly of the toilet bowl is constituted, in correspondence with the complementary fixed part, which determines a reciprocal arc-cylindrical wall, on which the siphon slides in the turning movement , so that between them a constant closure is maintained with respect to the exterior, and at the same time a permanent communication by the interior in relation to the evacuation exit towards the drain.
  • a water tank cistern Above the assembly of the tilting cup is a water tank cistern, provided with a lower outlet facing forward in an area facing the situation in which the toilet bowl remains when it is folded, so that from said tank is obtained in gravity fall a projection of water for cleaning the inside of the cup.
  • the cistern is provided with a sufficient capacity (for example 10 liters) so that the water falls with the necessary force to project against the toilet bowl, including at the exit a shutter to control the amount of water that is left going out, being able to be said amount more or less in function of the cleaning to be carried out, for example one liter if only elementary cleaning is required, or three liters if more intensive cleaning is required, quantities that are not in any way limiting.
  • the rotating arrangement of the tilt-down assembly of the toilet bowl can be manually operated or motorized, and in relation to that arrangement a gate built on sliding guides is arranged above it, which moves in combination with the movement of the cup , between a recessed position inside the toilet mounting receptacle, when the cup is raised to the stowed position, and a covering position of the hole left by the cup when it is folded to the use position, so that the front of the Toilet mounting receptacle is always closed.
  • a cleaning device of the upper edge of the cup comprising a perforated tubular element, through which a water projection is produced on the upper edge of the cup , when it rises to the folded position, and a drying lip that runs over said upper edge of the cup, when it descends to the collapsed position of use.
  • a water collector is arranged, which communicates through the said coupling piece of the siphon with the evacuation outlet towards the drain, leading to said collector a tube that comes from the outlet of the discharge tank of the cleaning water, while at the rear of the upper edge of the cup there is a plate that determines a ramp towards the collector, so that all the water used in The different parts and functions of the toilet installation are evacuated to the drain, without any retention remaining inside the installation receptacle.
  • a small water tank is also provided, with a selective projection outlet towards the mouth of the cup, thereby enabling a bidet function on the toilet itself.
  • said toilet object of the invention results in certain advantageous characteristics, acquiring its own life and preferential character with respect to the known solutions for disposal of toilets susceptible to concealment.
  • Figure 1 shows a front view of the installation of a concealed toilet according to the invention.
  • Figure 2 is a side view with respect to the previous figure, with the toilet mounting receptacle fully recessed with respect to the application wall.
  • Figure 3 is a side view of the toilet installation with the semi-recessed mounting receptacle with respect to the application wall.
  • Figure 4 is a side view of the toilet installation with the outer mounting receptacle relative to the application wall.
  • Figure 5 is a side view of the concealed toilet mounting receptacle, with the toilet bowl folded down in the use position.
  • Figure 6 is a sectional side view of the concealed toilet installation assembly, with the cup folded down in the use position.
  • Figure 7 is a sectional side view in greater detail of the rotary arrangement of the toilet bowl and water collection, with the cup in the collapsed position.
  • Figure 8 is a view similar to the previous one, with the cup in the stowed position.
  • Figure 9 is a perspective view of the structural part of the toilet bowl, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Figure 10 is a sectional side view of said structural part of the toilet bowl.
  • Figure 11 is a front perspective view of the fixed rotating coupling part of the toilet siphon.
  • Figure 12 is a rear perspective view of said fixed rotating coupling part of the toilet siphon.
  • Figure 13 is a perspective view of the rotating toilet siphon.
  • Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of said rotating toilet trap.
  • Figure 15 is a sectional side view of the toilet installation, in the cleaning phase of the upper edge of the cup by water projection.
  • Figure 16 is a view similar to the previous one, in the drying phase of the upper edge of the cup by means of a sliding lip.
  • Figure 17 is a sectional side view of the toilet installation, with a water projection for the bidet function.
  • the object of the invention relates to a toilet disposed of in an installation that allows the cup to be moved between a concealment position in a housing and a position position for the use function.
  • the installation of the recommended toilet is established in a receptacle (1) as a closet, which can remain in a fully recessed arrangement with respect to the wall (2) of the place of application, as in Figure 2, or in a semi-recessed arrangement, as in figure 3, or in an exterior arrangement on the wall (2), as in figure 4.
  • the functional assembly of the toilet is established inside the aforementioned receptacle (1), with a rotating siphon (3) that it is arranged fixed in the lower mouth of the structural bowl (4) of the toilet, in correspondence with a complementary fixed part (5), through which the evacuation outlet (6) is determined to be connected to the drain line .
  • the siphon (3) consists of a cylindrical body, as seen in Figures 13 and 14, determining two opposite lateral openings (3.1 and 3.2), between which a sinusoidal labyrinthine passage is defined by the interior of the cylindrical body through two walls facing each other (3.3) that leave from the zones of the openings (3.1 and 3.2), respectively.
  • the fixed part (5) is defined by an arc-cylindrical wall, as seen in Figures 11 and 12, having a recess (5.1) on the inside, in which the outlet (6) is determined for connection to the drain pipe.
  • the siphon (3) is fixed on a flange (4.1) that the cup (4) has in its lower mouth as seen in figures 9 and 10, coinciding in that fixing the opening (3.1) of the siphon (3) with the opening of said lower mouth of the cup (4), and the assembly thus connected is coupled with respect to the fixed part (5), so that between the siphon (3) and said fixed part (5) establish a cylindrical ball joint, with the opening (3.2) of the siphon (3) coinciding in the recess (5.1) of the fixed part (5).
  • the cup (4) is in a pivotal arrangement with respect to the fixed part (5), by means of the siphon (3) that acts as a pivot axis, being able to swing between a vertical positioning as shown in Figure 8 and a positioning horizontal as shown in Figure 7, so that in the application assembly the vertical positioning determines a hidden situation of the cup (4) in the installation receptacle (1), while the horizontal positioning determines a position of the cup (4 ) for the use of the toilet.
  • the tilting movement of the cup (4) between the two mentioned positions, vertical and horizontal can be manually operated, but a motorized drive can also be established, with manual control by means of a user-operated control, or with a control automatic by any conventional system.
  • a cistern (7) is provided to hold water, which has a lower outlet (7.1) facing the front, in a position facing the situation in which the cup (4) in vertical arrangement.
  • a cistern (7) is provided to hold water, which has a lower outlet (7.1) facing the front, in a position facing the situation in which the cup (4) in vertical arrangement.
  • the cistern (7) is provided with a sufficient capacity so that the weight of the water contained inside it provides the necessary projection pressure towards the cup (4), having a control device (not shown), for determine the output of a certain amount of water in each discharge.
  • the tank (7) can be, for example, of a capacity of 10 liters, and the discharge control can determine two possible selective quantities of discharge, for example one of a liter for when only an elementary cleaning of the cup is required (4), and another of three liters, for when a more intense cleaning is required, without said tank capacity (7), nor the discharge quantities, being limiting.
  • a very small amount of water is required for cleaning the cup (4) compared to conventional toilets, since, in this recommended toilet, when the cup (4) remains in an upright position for cleaning, dirt easily drains down by weight, with cleaning water.
  • the tank discharge drive can determine two possible selective quantities of discharge, for example one of a liter for when only an elementary cleaning of the cup is required (4), and another of three liters, for when a more intense cleaning is required, without said tank capacity (7), nor the discharge quantities, being limiting.
  • a very small amount of water is required for cleaning the cup (4) compared to conventional toilets, since, in this recommended toilet, when the cup (4) remains in
  • the cup (4) for cleaning the cup (4), it can be manual, by means of a control of any type that can be operated by the user, or an automatic control can be established, by means of sensor devices or any other type, in combination with the tilting of the cup (4) towards the vertical position.
  • a device (8) for cleaning the upper edge which acts in combination with the tilting movement of said cup (4), said device (8) comprising a tubular element capable of rotate between two angular positions, in relation to which it has, respectively, a correlation of perforations that allow to project a water jet (8.1), and a lip (8.2) of elastic material.
  • said device (8) projects a water jet (8.1) on the upper edge thereof, as seen in Figure 15, while when the cup (4) descends to the horizontal position, the device itself (8) dries said upper edge by means of the lip (8.2), as can be seen in Figure 16, which automatically maintains the hygienic conditions of the upper edge of the cup (4) for use, between successive uses of the toilet.
  • a gate (9) is also arranged, mounted on sliding guides (10), this gate (10) being combined in motion with the tilting of the cup (4), so that when the cup (4) rises to the vertical position, it pushes said gate (9) towards a higher position in housing inside the compartment (1), while when the cup (4) is lowered towards the horizontal position , let down said gate (9) to a situation in which it remains covering the hole in the front part of the compartment (1), so that the installation is closed at all times above the cup (4).
  • said gate (9) has a safety catch, to prevent it from being raised independently when the cup (4) is in the horizontal position.
  • a collector (11) is arranged that communicates through a hole (12) in the wall of the part ( 5) with the evacuation outlet (6), going on the back of the upper edge of the cup (4) a plate (13) that determines a ramp towards said collector (11), while from the exit (7.1) From the cistern (7), a tube (14) starts that flows into the same collector (11), whereby all the water used in the installation of the toilet will be discharged through the drain outlet (6), either through the siphon (3), or through the collector (11), without any retention remaining that may lead to water accumulations inside the receptacle (1) of the installation.
  • a deflector (15) is arranged on the rear face of the hatch (9), on which the projection of water affects in the event of a discharge from the tank (7) when the cup (4) it is in the horizontal position, so that from said deflector (15) the water falls on the plate (13), through which it runs to the collector (11) -
  • a small tank can be incorporated additional (16), with a projection outlet towards the mouth of the cup (4) inside it, to project from said tank (16) a water jet (16.1) in bidet functions, as observed in. Figure 17.
  • the projection of the jet (16.1) is carried out by means of a pump (not shown) submerged in the tank itself (16), whose operation is established with a user-actuated control.
  • electrical resistors can also be arranged to temper the water contained therein.
  • the tank (7) can be of a smaller capacity than in the case of cleaning by water discharge, and the siphon (3) can be without an internal labyrinth passage, only with a membrane positionable

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)

Abstract

Concealable toilet with bowl tiltable between a horizontal usage position and a vertical position, with a cylindrical rotating U-bend with two opposing lateral openings, between which there is a sinusoidal labyrinth passage to the drainage outlet. The toilet is cleaned by a jet of water and an elastic lip that sweeps the bowl dry as it descends. The toilet can be used as a bidet.

Description

INODORO OCULTABLE  OCULTABLE TOILET
Sector de la técnica Technical sector
La presente invención está relacionada con el acondicionamiento de espacios en los habitáculos de viviendas o similares, proponiendo un inodoro cuya instalación se establece de forma que es susceptible de poderse recoger en una posición oculta cuando no se usa, con una disposición estructural y de montaje que determinan unas condiciones para la movilidad y el uso del inodoro en dicha instalación. The present invention is related to the conditioning of spaces in the dwellings of homes or the like, proposing a toilet whose installation is established so that it can be collected in a hidden position when not in use, with a structural and assembly arrangement that determine conditions for mobility and use of the toilet in said installation.
Estado de la técnica State of the art
El problema de espacio se viene acentuando cada vez más en las construcciones actuales, habiéndose desarrollado soluciones de diversos tipos para posibilitar un ahorro de espacio en base a particulares disposiciones de posicionamientos provisionales de elementos que son de uso ocasional. The problem of space has been increasingly accentuated in the current constructions, having developed solutions of various types to enable space savings based on particular provisions of provisional positions of elements that are of occasional use.
En este sentido, se han desarrollado disposiciones de instalación de inodoros ocultables, los cuales cuando no se usan pueden ser recogidos en una posición que no ocupa espacio en el recinto del habitáculo correspondiente, mientras que para el uso son extraibles a una posición de utilización. Existen al respecto soluciones, como las de lasIn this sense, concealed toilet installation arrangements have been developed, which when not in use can be collected in a position that does not occupy space in the corresponding cabin enclosure, while for use they are removable to a use position. There are solutions in this regard, such as those of
Patentes US 5 898 955 y US 6 986 171, que disponen un inodoro en montaje móvil de desplazamiento entre una posición de alojamiento dentro de un receptáculo provisto con medios de cubrimiento o cierre, y una posición de extracción hacia el exterior. Estas soluciones resultan muy complicadas en cuanto a su instalación, debido al montaje del inodoro en disposición de desplazamiento y los medios de actuación necesarios, asi como por las conexiones hidráulicas y de desagüe que se deben mantener en el desplazamiento. Patents US 5 898 955 and US 6 986 171, which provide a toilet in movable mounting for displacement between a housing position within a receptacle provided with covering or closing means, and an outward extraction position. These solutions are very complicated in terms of installation, due to the installation of the toilet in displacement arrangement and the necessary means of action, as well as the hydraulic and drain connections that must be maintained in the displacement.
Otras soluciones, como las de las Patentes EP 0 074 934, JP 2000008462 y JP 02274930, disponen un inodoro basculante entre una posición de replegado hacia un receptáculo de ocultación y una posición de abatimiento hacia el exterior para el uso. Estas soluciones no tienen los inconvenientes del desplazamiento del inodoro, pero tampoco resuelven de una manera satisfactoria las funciones de suministro hidráulico y de desagüe que son necesarias para mantener unas debidas condiciones de limpieza e higiene del inodoro, asi como la obturación para evitar la salida de olores. Objeto de la invención Other solutions, such as those of EP 0 074 934, JP 2000008462 and JP 02274930, have a tilting toilet between a stowed position towards a concealment receptacle and an outward folding position for use. These solutions do not have the disadvantages of the displacement of the toilet, but they do not solve in a satisfactory way the functions of hydraulic supply and drainage that are necessary to maintain proper conditions of cleaning and hygiene of the toilet, as well as the sealing to avoid the exit of smells. Object of the invention
De acuerdo con la invención se propone un inodoro del tipo practicable por basculamiento entre respectivas posiciones de ocultación y de uso, disponiéndose en montaje respecto de un receptáculo tipo armario, el cual puede establecerse empotrado, semiempotrado, o exterior, con relación a la pared del lugar de instalación. En el montaje funcional este inodoro de la invención se incorpora con un sifón rotativo que se dispone fijado a la embocadura inferior de la taza estructural del inodoro, determinando un juego de rótula en relación con una pieza complementaria fija, a través de la cual se establece la salida de evacuación hacia la conducción de desagüe. In accordance with the invention, a toilet of the type practicable by tilting between respective concealment and use positions is proposed, being arranged in assembly with respect to a closet-type receptacle, which can be established recessed, semi-recessed, or exterior, in relation to the wall of the installation place. In the functional assembly, this toilet of the invention is incorporated with a rotating siphon which is arranged fixed to the lower mouth of the structural toilet bowl, determining a ball joint in relation to a fixed complementary piece, through which it is established evacuation exit towards the drain pipe.
El sifón rotativo es de una forma cilindrica, con sendas aberturas laterales diametralmente opuestas, entre las cuales queda definido en el interior un laberinto sinusoide de paso mediante respectivas paredes enfrentadas que se proyectan respectivamente desde las aberturas opuestas. De este modo, mediante el propio sifón se constituye el eje de giro del montaje basculante de la taza del inodoro, en correspondencia con la pieza fija complementaria, la cual determina una reciproca pared arcocilindrica, sobre la cual desliza el sifón en el movimiento de giro, de manera que entre ambos se mantiene un cierre constante con respecto al exterior, y a la vez una comunicación permanente por el interior en relación con la salida de evacuación hacia el desagüe . The rotating siphon is of a cylindrical shape, with two diametrically opposite lateral openings, between which a sinusoidal labyrinth is defined inside by means of respective facing walls that project respectively from the opposite openings. Thus, by means of the siphon itself, the axis of rotation of the tilting assembly of the toilet bowl is constituted, in correspondence with the complementary fixed part, which determines a reciprocal arc-cylindrical wall, on which the siphon slides in the turning movement , so that between them a constant closure is maintained with respect to the exterior, and at the same time a permanent communication by the interior in relation to the evacuation exit towards the drain.
Por encima del montaje de la taza basculante va dispuesta una cisterna de depósito de agua, provista con una salida inferior orientada hacia el frente en una zona enfrentada a la situación en la que queda la taza del inodoro cuando se halla replegada, de modo que desde dicha cisterna se obtiene en caída por gravedad una proyección de agua para la limpieza del interior de la taza. Para ello la cisterna se halla prevista con una capacidad suficiente (por ejemplo 10 litros) para que el agua caiga con la fuerza necesaria para proyectarse contra la taza del inodoro, incluyendo en la salida un obturador de control de la cantidad de agua que se deja salir, pudiendo ser dicha cantidad mayor o menor en función de la limpieza a realizar, por ejemplo un litro si solo se requiere una limpieza elemental, o tres litros si se requiere una limpieza más intensa, cantidades éstas que no son en modo alguno limitativas. Above the assembly of the tilting cup is a water tank cistern, provided with a lower outlet facing forward in an area facing the situation in which the toilet bowl remains when it is folded, so that from said tank is obtained in gravity fall a projection of water for cleaning the inside of the cup. For this, the cistern is provided with a sufficient capacity (for example 10 liters) so that the water falls with the necessary force to project against the toilet bowl, including at the exit a shutter to control the amount of water that is left going out, being able to be said amount more or less in function of the cleaning to be carried out, for example one liter if only elementary cleaning is required, or three liters if more intensive cleaning is required, quantities that are not in any way limiting.
En cualquier caso, debido a la posición vertical en la que queda la taza del inodoro en la posición replegada, la cantidad de agua necesaria para la limpieza es notablemente menor que en los inodoros convencionales, ya que la suciedad escurre hacia abajo fácilmente junto con el agua. In any case, due to the vertical position in which the toilet bowl remains in the stowed position, the amount of water needed for cleaning is noticeably less than in conventional toilets, since dirt drains down easily along with the Water.
La disposición giratoria del montaje basculante de la taza del inodoro, puede ser de accionamiento manual o motorizado, y en relación con esa disposición va dispuesta por encima una compuerta incorporada sobre guias de deslizamiento, la cual se desplaza en combinación con el movimiento de la taza, entre una posición remetida dentro del receptáculo de montaje del inodoro, cuando la taza se eleva a la posición replegada, y una posición de cubrimiento del hueco que deja la taza cuando ésta se abate a la posición de uso, de modo que el frente del receptáculo de montaje del inodoro queda siempre cerrado. The rotating arrangement of the tilt-down assembly of the toilet bowl can be manually operated or motorized, and in relation to that arrangement a gate built on sliding guides is arranged above it, which moves in combination with the movement of the cup , between a recessed position inside the toilet mounting receptacle, when the cup is raised to the stowed position, and a covering position of the hole left by the cup when it is folded to the use position, so that the front of the Toilet mounting receptacle is always closed.
En relación con la disposición del movimiento basculante de la taza del inodoro va dispuesto además un dispositivo de limpieza del borde superior de la taza, comprendiendo un elemento tubular perforado, a través del cual se produce una proyección de agua sobre el borde superior de la taza, cuando ésta se eleva hacia la posición de replegado, y un labio secador que discurre sobre dicho borde superior de la taza, cuando ésta desciende a la posición abatida de uso. Con lo cual la taza del inodoro se mantiene siempre, de modo automático, en unas perfectas condiciones higiénicas entre las sucesivas utilizaciones de uso. In relation to the arrangement of the tilting movement of the toilet bowl, a cleaning device of the upper edge of the cup is also provided, comprising a perforated tubular element, through which a water projection is produced on the upper edge of the cup , when it rises to the folded position, and a drying lip that runs over said upper edge of the cup, when it descends to the collapsed position of use. With which the toilet bowl is always maintained, so automatic, in perfect hygienic conditions between successive uses of use.
En la parte posterior de la pieza fija respecto de la que se establece el acoplamiento del sifón giratorio, va dispuesto un recogedor de agua, que comunica a través de la mencionada pieza de acoplamiento del sifón con la salida de evacuación hacia el desagüe, desembocando en dicho recogedor un tubo que procede de la salida de la cisterna de descarga del agua de limpieza, mientras que en la parte posterior del borde superior de la taza va una placa que determina una rampa hacia el recogedor, de modo que todo el agua utilizada en las distintas partes y funciones de la instalación del inodoro es evacuada hacia el desagüe, sin que quede ninguna retención en el interior del receptáculo de la instalación. On the back of the fixed part with respect to which the coupling of the rotating siphon is established, a water collector is arranged, which communicates through the said coupling piece of the siphon with the evacuation outlet towards the drain, leading to said collector a tube that comes from the outlet of the discharge tank of the cleaning water, while at the rear of the upper edge of the cup there is a plate that determines a ramp towards the collector, so that all the water used in The different parts and functions of the toilet installation are evacuated to the drain, without any retention remaining inside the installation receptacle.
En la parte posterior de la propia taza del inodoro se prevé también la disposición de un pequeño depósito de agua, con una salida de proyección selectiva hacia la boca de uso de la taza, posibilitando con ello una función de bidé en el mismo inodoro . At the rear of the toilet bowl itself, the provision of a small water tank is also provided, with a selective projection outlet towards the mouth of the cup, thereby enabling a bidet function on the toilet itself.
Con todo ello, dicho inodoro objeto de la invención resulta de unas características ciertamente ventajosas, adquiriendo vida propia y carácter preferente respecto de las soluciones conocidas de disposición de inodoros susceptibles de ocultación. With all this, said toilet object of the invention results in certain advantageous characteristics, acquiring its own life and preferential character with respect to the known solutions for disposal of toilets susceptible to concealment.
Descripción de las figuras Description of the figures
La figura 1 muestra una vista frontal de la instalación de un inodoro ocultable según la invención. La figura 2 es una vista lateral respecto de la figura anterior, con el receptáculo de montaje del inodoro totalmente empotrado respecto de la pared de aplicación . Figure 1 shows a front view of the installation of a concealed toilet according to the invention. Figure 2 is a side view with respect to the previous figure, with the toilet mounting receptacle fully recessed with respect to the application wall.
La figura 3 es una vista lateral de la instalación del inodoro con el receptáculo de montaje semiempotrado respecto de la pared de aplicación. La figura 4 es una vista lateral de la instalación del inodoro con el receptáculo de montaje exterior respecto de la pared de aplicación. Figure 3 is a side view of the toilet installation with the semi-recessed mounting receptacle with respect to the application wall. Figure 4 is a side view of the toilet installation with the outer mounting receptacle relative to the application wall.
La figura 5 es una vista lateral del receptáculo de montaje del inodoro ocultable, con la taza del inodoro abatida en la posición de uso. Figure 5 is a side view of the concealed toilet mounting receptacle, with the toilet bowl folded down in the use position.
La figura 6 es una vista lateral seccionada del conjunto de la instalación del inodoro ocultable, con la taza abatida en posición de uso. Figure 6 is a sectional side view of the concealed toilet installation assembly, with the cup folded down in the use position.
La figura 7 es una vista lateral seccionada en mayor detalle de la disposición giratoria de la taza del inodoro y la recogida de aguas, con la taza en posición abatida. Figure 7 is a sectional side view in greater detail of the rotary arrangement of the toilet bowl and water collection, with the cup in the collapsed position.
La figura 8 es una vista semejante a la anterior, con la taza en posición replegada. La figura 9 es una perspectiva de la pieza estructural de la taza del inodoro, según un ejemplo de realización . Figure 8 is a view similar to the previous one, with the cup in the stowed position. Figure 9 is a perspective view of the structural part of the toilet bowl, according to an exemplary embodiment.
La figura 10 es una vista lateral seccionada de dicha pieza estructural de la taza del inodoro. La figura 11 es una perspectiva frontal de la pieza fija de acoplamiento giratorio del sifón del inodoro . Figure 10 is a sectional side view of said structural part of the toilet bowl. Figure 11 is a front perspective view of the fixed rotating coupling part of the toilet siphon.
La figura 12 es una perspectiva posterior de dicha pieza fija de acoplamiento giratorio del sifón del inodoro . La figura 13 es una perspectiva del sifón giratorio del inodoro. Figure 12 is a rear perspective view of said fixed rotating coupling part of the toilet siphon. Figure 13 is a perspective view of the rotating toilet siphon.
La figura 14 es una vista en sección transversal de dicho sifón giratorio del inodoro. Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of said rotating toilet trap.
La figura 15 es una vista lateral seccionada de la instalación del inodoro, en la fase de limpieza del borde superior de la taza mediante proyección de agua. La figura 16 es una vista semejante a la anterior, en la fase de secado del borde superior de la taza mediante un labio deslizante. Figure 15 is a sectional side view of the toilet installation, in the cleaning phase of the upper edge of the cup by water projection. Figure 16 is a view similar to the previous one, in the drying phase of the upper edge of the cup by means of a sliding lip.
La figura 17 es una vista lateral seccionada de la instalación del inodoro, con una proyección de agua para la función de bidé. Figure 17 is a sectional side view of the toilet installation, with a water projection for the bidet function.
Descripción detallada de la invención El objeto de la invención se refiere a un inodoro de los que se disponen en una instalación que permite mover la taza entre una posición de ocultamiento en un alojamiento y una posición de situación para la función de uso. La instalación del inodoro preconizado se establece en un receptáculo (1) a modo de un armario, el cual puede quedar en una disposición totalmente empotrada respecto de la pared (2) del lugar de aplicación, como en la figura 2, o bien en una disposición semiempotrada , como en la figura 3, o en una disposición exterior sobre la pared (2), como en la figura 4. El montaje funcional del inodoro se establece dentro del mencionado receptáculo (1), con un sifón rotativo (3) que se dispone fijado en la boca inferior de la taza estructural (4) del inodoro, en correspondencia con una pieza fija complementaria (5), a través de la cual se determina la salida (6) de evacuación destinada a conectarse con la conducción de desagüe . DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The object of the invention relates to a toilet disposed of in an installation that allows the cup to be moved between a concealment position in a housing and a position position for the use function. The installation of the recommended toilet is established in a receptacle (1) as a closet, which can remain in a fully recessed arrangement with respect to the wall (2) of the place of application, as in Figure 2, or in a semi-recessed arrangement, as in figure 3, or in an exterior arrangement on the wall (2), as in figure 4. The functional assembly of the toilet is established inside the aforementioned receptacle (1), with a rotating siphon (3) that it is arranged fixed in the lower mouth of the structural bowl (4) of the toilet, in correspondence with a complementary fixed part (5), through which the evacuation outlet (6) is determined to be connected to the drain line .
El sifón (3) consta de un cuerpo cilindrico, como se observa en las figuras 13 y 14, determinando dos aberturas laterales (3.1 y 3.2) opuestas, entre las cuales se define por el interior del cuerpo cilindrico un paso laberíntico sinusoide mediante sendas paredes enfrentadas (3.3) que salen desde las zonas de las aberturas (3.1 y 3.2), respectivamente. The siphon (3) consists of a cylindrical body, as seen in Figures 13 and 14, determining two opposite lateral openings (3.1 and 3.2), between which a sinusoidal labyrinthine passage is defined by the interior of the cylindrical body through two walls facing each other (3.3) that leave from the zones of the openings (3.1 and 3.2), respectively.
La pieza fija (5) se halla definida por una pared arcocilíndrica , como se observa en las figuras 11 y 12, poseyendo en la parte interior un remetido (5.1), en el cual se halla determinada la salida (6) para la conexión a la conducción de desagüe. The fixed part (5) is defined by an arc-cylindrical wall, as seen in Figures 11 and 12, having a recess (5.1) on the inside, in which the outlet (6) is determined for connection to the drain pipe.
Con ello así, el sifón (3) se fija sobre una brida (4.1) que la taza (4) posee en su boca inferior como se observa en las figuras 9 y 10, coincidiendo en esa fijación la abertura (3.1) del sifón (3) con la abertura de dicha boca inferior de la taza (4), y el conjunto asi unido se acopla respecto de la pieza fija (5), de modo que entre el sifón (3) y dicha pieza fija (5) establecen un juego de rótula cilindrica, con la abertura (3.2) del sifón (3) coincidiendo en el remetido (5.1) de la pieza fija (5) . With this, the siphon (3) is fixed on a flange (4.1) that the cup (4) has in its lower mouth as seen in figures 9 and 10, coinciding in that fixing the opening (3.1) of the siphon (3) with the opening of said lower mouth of the cup (4), and the assembly thus connected is coupled with respect to the fixed part (5), so that between the siphon (3) and said fixed part (5) establish a cylindrical ball joint, with the opening (3.2) of the siphon (3) coinciding in the recess (5.1) of the fixed part (5).
En esas condiciones, la taza (4) queda en una disposición pivotante respecto de la pieza fija (5), mediante el sifón (3) que hace de eje de giro, pudiendo bascular entre un posicionamiento vertical como muestra la figura 8 y un posicionamiento horizontal como muestra la figura 7, de modo que en el montaje de aplicación el posicionamiento vertical determina una situación oculta de la taza (4) en el receptáculo (1) de instalación, mientras que el posicionamiento horizontal determina una posición de la taza (4) para el uso del inodoro. Under these conditions, the cup (4) is in a pivotal arrangement with respect to the fixed part (5), by means of the siphon (3) that acts as a pivot axis, being able to swing between a vertical positioning as shown in Figure 8 and a positioning horizontal as shown in Figure 7, so that in the application assembly the vertical positioning determines a hidden situation of the cup (4) in the installation receptacle (1), while the horizontal positioning determines a position of the cup (4 ) for the use of the toilet.
El movimiento de basculación de la taza (4) entre las dos mencionadas posiciones, vertical y horizontal, puede ser de accionamiento manual, pero también se puede establecer un accionamiento motorizado, con control manual mediante un mando actuable por el usuario, o con un control automático mediante cualquier sistema convencional. The tilting movement of the cup (4) between the two mentioned positions, vertical and horizontal, can be manually operated, but a motorized drive can also be established, with manual control by means of a user-operated control, or with a control automatic by any conventional system.
Por encima del mencionado montaje de la taza (4), se dispone una cisterna (7) para contener agua, la cual posee una salida inferior (7.1) orientada hacia la parte frontal, en una posición enfrentada a la situación en la que queda la taza (4) en la disposición vertical . De esta forma, mediante calda libre del agua contenida en la mencionada cisterna (7), se obtiene una proyección hacia el interior de la taza (4) cuando ésta se halla vertical, para la función de limpieza. Above the aforementioned assembly of the cup (4), a cistern (7) is provided to hold water, which has a lower outlet (7.1) facing the front, in a position facing the situation in which the cup (4) in vertical arrangement. In this way, by means of a water-free broth contained in the mentioned tank (7), a projection towards the inside of the cup (4) is obtained when it is vertical, for the cleaning function.
Con ese fin, la cisterna (7) se prevé de una capacidad suficiente para que el peso del agua contenida en su interior proporcione la presión necesaria de proyección hacia la taza (4), disponiendo de un dispositivo de control (no representado) , para determinar la salida de una cierta cantidad de agua en cada descarga. To that end, the cistern (7) is provided with a sufficient capacity so that the weight of the water contained inside it provides the necessary projection pressure towards the cup (4), having a control device (not shown), for determine the output of a certain amount of water in each discharge.
La cisterna (7) puede ser, por ejemplo, de una capacidad de 10 litros, y el control de la descarga puede determinar dos posibles cantidades selectivas dé descarga, por ejemplo una de un litro para cuando solo se requiere una limpieza elemental de la taza (4), y otra de tres litros, para cuando se requiere una limpieza más intensa, sin que dicha capacidad de la cisterna (7), ni las cantidades de descarga, sean limitativas. En cualquier caso, para la limpieza de la taza (4) se necesita una cantidad de agua muy reducida en comparación con los inodoros convencionales, ya que, en este inodoro preconizado, al quedar la taza (4) en posición vertical para la limpieza, la suciedad escurre fácilmente hacia abajo por su peso, con el agua de limpieza . El accionamiento de la descarga de la cisternaThe tank (7) can be, for example, of a capacity of 10 liters, and the discharge control can determine two possible selective quantities of discharge, for example one of a liter for when only an elementary cleaning of the cup is required (4), and another of three liters, for when a more intense cleaning is required, without said tank capacity (7), nor the discharge quantities, being limiting. In any case, a very small amount of water is required for cleaning the cup (4) compared to conventional toilets, since, in this recommended toilet, when the cup (4) remains in an upright position for cleaning, dirt easily drains down by weight, with cleaning water. The tank discharge drive
(7), para la limpieza de la taza (4), puede ser manual, mediante un mando de cualquier tipo actuable por el usuario, o bien puede establecerse un control de accionamiento automático, mediante dispositivos sensores o de cualquier otro tipo, en combinación con el basculamiento de la taza (4) hacia la posición vertical . (7), for cleaning the cup (4), it can be manual, by means of a control of any type that can be operated by the user, or an automatic control can be established, by means of sensor devices or any other type, in combination with the tilting of the cup (4) towards the vertical position.
En relación con la taza (4) se halla previsto además un dispositivo (8) de limpieza del borde superior, que actúa en combinación con el movimiento de basculación de dicha taza (4), comprendiendo dicho dispositivo (8) un elemento tubular susceptible de girar entre dos posiciones angulares, en relación con las cuales posee, respectivamente, una correlación de perforaciones que permiten proyectar un chorro de agua (8.1), y un labio (8.2) de material elástico. In relation to the cup (4) there is also provided a device (8) for cleaning the upper edge, which acts in combination with the tilting movement of said cup (4), said device (8) comprising a tubular element capable of rotate between two angular positions, in relation to which it has, respectively, a correlation of perforations that allow to project a water jet (8.1), and a lip (8.2) of elastic material.
Con ello, cuando la taza (4) se eleva hacia la posición vertical, dicho dispositivo (8) proyecta un chorro de agua (8.1) sobre el borde superior de la misma, como se observa en la figura 15, mientras que cuando la taza (4) desciende hacia la posición horizontal, el propio dispositivo (8) realiza un secado del mencionado borde superior mediante el labio (8.2), como se observa en la figura 16, con lo cual se mantienen de un modo automático las condiciones higiénicas del borde superior de la taza (4) para el uso, entre las sucesivas utilizaciones del inodoro. With this, when the cup (4) is raised towards the vertical position, said device (8) projects a water jet (8.1) on the upper edge thereof, as seen in Figure 15, while when the cup (4) descends to the horizontal position, the device itself (8) dries said upper edge by means of the lip (8.2), as can be seen in Figure 16, which automatically maintains the hygienic conditions of the upper edge of the cup (4) for use, between successive uses of the toilet.
Por encima de la disposición de la taza (4) va dispuesta también una compuerta (9), en montaje sobre unas guias (10) de deslizamiento, yendo esta compuerta (10) combinada en movimiento con la basculación de la taza (4), de forma que cuando la taza (4) se eleva hacia la posición vertical, empuja a dicha compuerta (9) hacia una situación superior en alojamiento dentro del compartimento (1), mientras que cuando la taza (4) se abate hacia la posición horizontal, deja bajar a dicha compuerta (9) hasta una situación en la que queda cubriendo el hueco de la parte frontal del compartimiento (1), de modo que la instalación queda cerrada en todo momento por encima de la taza (4) . Se prevé que la mencionada compuerta (9) disponga de una retención de seguridad, para impedir que pueda ser elevada de manera independiente cuando la taza (4) se halla en la posición horizontal. Above the arrangement of the cup (4) a gate (9) is also arranged, mounted on sliding guides (10), this gate (10) being combined in motion with the tilting of the cup (4), so that when the cup (4) rises to the vertical position, it pushes said gate (9) towards a higher position in housing inside the compartment (1), while when the cup (4) is lowered towards the horizontal position , let down said gate (9) to a situation in which it remains covering the hole in the front part of the compartment (1), so that the installation is closed at all times above the cup (4). It is envisaged that said gate (9) has a safety catch, to prevent it from being raised independently when the cup (4) is in the horizontal position.
Por detrás de la pieza fija (5) respecto de la que se acopla el sifón (3) en el montaje giratorio, se dispone un recogedor (11) que se comunica a través de un orificio (12) de la pared de la pieza (5) con la salida de evacuación (6), yendo en la parte posterior del borde superior de la taza (4) una placa (13) que determina una rampa hacia el mencionado recogedor (11), mientras que desde la salida (7.1) de la cisterna (7) parte un tubo (14) que desemboca en el mismo recogedor (11), con lo cual todas las aguas que se utilizan en la instalación del inodoro van a desalojarse por la salida de evacuación (6), bien a través del sifón (3), o bien a través del recogedor (11), sin que quede ninguna retención que pueda dar lugar a acumulaciones de agua en el interior del receptáculo (1) de la instalación. En ese sentido, sobre la cara posterior de la compuerta (9) va dispuesto un deflector (15), sobre el cual incide la proyección del agua en caso de que se produzca una descarga desde la cisterna (7) cuando la taza (4) se halla en la posición horizontal, de manera que desde dicho deflector (15) el agua cae sobre la placa (13), por la cual discurre hasta el recogedor (11) - Behind the fixed part (5) with respect to which the siphon (3) is attached to the rotating assembly, a collector (11) is arranged that communicates through a hole (12) in the wall of the part ( 5) with the evacuation outlet (6), going on the back of the upper edge of the cup (4) a plate (13) that determines a ramp towards said collector (11), while from the exit (7.1) From the cistern (7), a tube (14) starts that flows into the same collector (11), whereby all the water used in the installation of the toilet will be discharged through the drain outlet (6), either through the siphon (3), or through the collector (11), without any retention remaining that may lead to water accumulations inside the receptacle (1) of the installation. In that sense, a deflector (15) is arranged on the rear face of the hatch (9), on which the projection of water affects in the event of a discharge from the tank (7) when the cup (4) it is in the horizontal position, so that from said deflector (15) the water falls on the plate (13), through which it runs to the collector (11) -
En la parte posterior de la taza (4), se prevé también que pueda ir incorporado un pequeño depósito adicional (16), con una salida de proyección hacia la boca de la taza (4) por el interior de ésta, para proyectar desde dicho depósito (16) un chorro de agua (16.1) en funciones de bidé, como se observa en. la figura 17. La proyección del chorro (16.1) se realiza mediante una bomba (no representada) sumergida en el propio depósito (16), cuyo accionamiento se establece con un mando actuable por el usuario. En relación con el depósito (16) pueden disponerse además resistencias eléctricas, para templar el agua contenida en el mismo. On the back of the cup (4), it is also foreseen that a small tank can be incorporated additional (16), with a projection outlet towards the mouth of the cup (4) inside it, to project from said tank (16) a water jet (16.1) in bidet functions, as observed in. Figure 17. The projection of the jet (16.1) is carried out by means of a pump (not shown) submerged in the tank itself (16), whose operation is established with a user-actuated control. In relation to the tank (16), electrical resistors can also be arranged to temper the water contained therein.
En las aplicaciones del inodoro con limpieza mediante productos químicos, la cisterna (7) puede ser de una capacidad menor que en la realización de limpieza por descarga de agua, y el sifón (3) puede ser sin paso laberíntico interior, solo con una membrana posicionable . In chemical toilet cleaning applications, the tank (7) can be of a smaller capacity than in the case of cleaning by water discharge, and the siphon (3) can be without an internal labyrinth passage, only with a membrane positionable

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1. - Inodoro ocultable, del tipo cuya taza va dispuesta en un montaje que la permite bascular entre una posición vertical de ocultación en un alojamiento y una posición horizontal de uso, caracterizado en que el montaje de la taza (4) se establece con un sifón rotativo (3) que se dispone fijado sobre la boca inferior de la pieza estructural de la taza (4), disponiéndose dicho sifón (3) en acoplamiento giratorio respecto de una pieza fija (5), a través de la cual se determina la salida (6) de evacuación destinada a conectarse a la conducción de desagüe, mientras que por encima de dicho montaje de la taza (4) se dispone una cisterna (7) provista con una salida inferior (7.1) orientada hacia la parte frontal en una zona enfrentada a la situación en la que queda la taza (4) en la posición vertical, mientras que en relación con el borde superior de la taza (4) va dispuesto un dispositivo (8) de limpieza que actúa en combinación con el movimiento de basculación de la propia taza (4) . 1. - Hidden toilet, of the type whose cup is arranged in an assembly that allows it to swing between a vertical concealment position in a housing and a horizontal position of use, characterized in that the assembly of the cup (4) is established with a rotating siphon (3) that is arranged fixed on the lower mouth of the structural part of the cup (4), said siphon (3) being arranged in rotating coupling with respect to a fixed part (5), through which the evacuation outlet (6) intended to be connected to the drain line, while above said cup assembly (4) a cistern (7) provided with a lower outlet (7.1) oriented towards the front is arranged in a area facing the situation in which the cup (4) remains in the vertical position, while in relation to the upper edge of the cup (4) a cleaning device (8) is arranged which acts in combination with the movement of tilt of the t itself aza (4).
2. - Inodoro ocultable, de acuerdo con la primera reivindicación, caracterizado en que el sifón (3) comprende un cuerpo cilindrico provisto con dos aberturas laterales opuestas (3.1 y 3.2), entre las cuales queda definido por la parte interior un paso laberíntico sinusoidal mediante sendas paredes enfrentadas que salen de las zonas de las mencionadas aberturas (3.1 y 3.2) . 2. - Hidden toilet, according to the first claim, characterized in that the siphon (3) comprises a cylindrical body provided with two opposite lateral openings (3.1 and 3.2), between which a sinusoidal labyrinth passage is defined on the inside through opposite walls that leave the areas of the mentioned openings (3.1 and 3.2).
3. - Inodoro ocultable, de acuerdo con la primera reivindicación, caracterizado en que la pieza fija (5) consta de una pared arcocilíndrica, con un remetido (5.1) en la parte interior, en el cual se halla definida la salida (6) de evacuación. 3. - Hidden toilet, according to the first claim, characterized in that the fixed part (5) consists of an arcylindrical wall, with a recess (5.1) in the inner part, in which it is located defined the exit (6) of evacuation.
4.- Inodoro ocultable, de acuerdo con las reivindicaciones primera a tercera, caracterizado en que entre el sifón (3) y la pieza fija (5) determinan un acoplamiento de rótula cilindrica, mediante el que puede pivotar en basculamiento la taza (4), haciendo el sifón (3) de eje de giro. 4. Hidden toilet, according to the first to third claims, characterized in that between the siphon (3) and the fixed part (5) determine a cylindrical coupling, by means of which the cup (4) can pivot , making the siphon (3) of rotation axis.
5.- Inodoro ocultable, de acuerdo con la primera reivindicación, caracterizado en que el dispositivo de limpieza (8) consta de un elemento tubular giratorio entre dos posiciones angulares, en relación con una de las cuales posiciones posee una correlación de orificios para proyectar un chorro de agua (8.1) sobre el borde superior de la taza (4) cuando ésta se eleva hacia la posición vertical, mientras que en relación con la otra posición posee un labio elástico (8.2), con el cual realiza un barrido de secado sobre dicho borde superior de la taza (4) cuando ésta desciende hacia la posición horizontal. 5. Hidden toilet, according to the first claim, characterized in that the cleaning device (8) consists of a rotating tubular element between two angular positions, in relation to one of which positions has a correlation of holes for projecting a water jet (8.1) on the upper edge of the cup (4) when it rises towards the vertical position, while in relation to the other position it has an elastic lip (8.2), with which it performs a drying sweep over said upper edge of the cup (4) when it descends to the horizontal position.
6. - Inodoro ocultable, de acuerdo con la primera reivindicación, caracterizado en que por encima de la disposición de la taza (4) va dispuesta una compuerta (9) incorporada sobre guias (10) de deslizamiento, la cual se desplaza en combinación con el movimiento de basculación de la taza (4), para cubrir el hueco frontal que deja en el receptáculo de la instalación dicha taza (4) cuando bascula hacia la posición horizontal . 6. - Hidden toilet, according to the first claim, characterized in that above the arrangement of the cup (4) is arranged a gate (9) incorporated on sliding guides (10), which moves in combination with the tilting movement of the cup (4), to cover the front opening that said cup (4) leaves in the installation receptacle when it tilts towards the horizontal position.
7. - Inodoro ocultable, de acuerdo con la primera reivindicación, caracterizado en que por detrás de la pieza fija (5) se dispone un recogedor (11) que se comunica a través de un orificio (12) de la pared de dicha pieza (5) con la salida (6) de evacuación, yendo incorporada en la parte posterior del borde superior de la taza (4) una placa (13) que determina una rampa de escurrido hacia dicho recogedor (11), en el cual desemboca también un tubo (14) que parte desde la salida (7.1) de la cisterna (7). 7. - Hidden toilet, according to the first claim, characterized in that behind the fixed part (5) there is a collector (11) which is communicates through a hole (12) of the wall of said piece (5) with the outlet (6) of evacuation, being incorporated in the back of the upper edge of the cup (4) a plate (13) that determines a draining ramp towards said collector (11), in which also a tube (14) flows from the outlet (7.1) of the tank (7).
8.- Inodoro ocultable, de acuerdo con la primera reivindicación, caracterizado en que en la parte posterior de la taza (4) se dispone un pequeño depósito adicional (16), con una salida de proyección hacia la boca de uso de la taza (4), para proyectar de manera selectiva un chorro de agua (16.1) en funciones de bidé. 8 .- Hidden toilet, according to the first claim, characterized in that a small additional tank (16) is disposed on the back of the cup (16), with a projection outlet towards the mouth of the cup ( 4), to selectively project a water jet (16.1) in bidet functions.
PCT/ES2010/000060 2010-02-12 2010-02-12 Concealable toilet WO2011098620A1 (en)

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