WO2011092458A1 - Roue perfectionnée - Google Patents

Roue perfectionnée Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2011092458A1
WO2011092458A1 PCT/GB2011/000085 GB2011000085W WO2011092458A1 WO 2011092458 A1 WO2011092458 A1 WO 2011092458A1 GB 2011000085 W GB2011000085 W GB 2011000085W WO 2011092458 A1 WO2011092458 A1 WO 2011092458A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wheel
vehicle
illumination means
optionally
portions
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB2011/000085
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Martin Grossman
Original Assignee
H.Grossman Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by H.Grossman Limited filed Critical H.Grossman Limited
Priority to CN2011800156279A priority Critical patent/CN102821976A/zh
Priority to GB1102008.8A priority patent/GB2489393A/en
Publication of WO2011092458A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011092458A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
    • B60Q1/32—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating vehicle sides, e.g. clearance lights
    • B60Q1/326—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating vehicle sides, e.g. clearance lights on or for wheels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J6/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices on cycles; Mounting or supporting thereof; Circuits therefor
    • B62J6/20—Arrangement of reflectors, e.g. on the wheel spokes ; Lighting devices mounted on wheel spokes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J6/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices on cycles; Mounting or supporting thereof; Circuits therefor
    • B62J6/22—Warning or information lights
    • B62J6/26—Warning or information lights warning or informing other road users, e.g. police flash lights

Definitions

  • This invention relates to an improved wheel, and to a vehicle comprising at least one such wheel.
  • the invention particularly, though not exclusively, relates to a wheel for use with a self or foot-propelled vehicle or pedal vehicle, such as a bicycle, or alternatively a tricycle, scooter, micro-scooter or collapsible scooter.
  • the invention particularly, though not exclusively, relates to such vehicles adapted for use by children or infants.
  • Vehicles such as bicycles, tricycles and other self-propelled vehicles such as scooters, are popular with adults, and particularly with young people, children and infants as recreational or play articles, and as means of transport.
  • the safety e.g. road safety
  • a wheel such as a wheel for a vehicle, the wheel comprising at least one illuminatable or illumination means.
  • the wheel may comprise a plurality of spokes, e.g. extending between a hub and a rim or outer rim.
  • the rim may be circular.
  • a tyre e.g. a rigid tyre or alternatively a pneumatic tyre, may be provided on the outer rim.
  • the illumination means may be provided on or associated with at least one or a plurality of the spokes.
  • each spoke may beneficially comprise at least one illumination means.
  • Illumination means may be provided on one side and/or on another side of the/each wheel.
  • illumination means may be provided on both sides of the wheel.
  • At least one and preferably each spoke may comprise a first portion on one side of the wheel and/or a second portion on another side of the wheel. Said at least one and preferably each spoke may comprise third and/or fourth (forward and rearward) portions extending between the first and second portions. The third and/or fourth portions may laterally or transversely extend between sides of the wheel.
  • At least one and preferably each spoke may comprise a quadrilateral shape in cross-section.
  • the first and/or second portions may comprise surface or at least partially planar portions.
  • the illumination means may be provided on the first and/or second portions. At least one illumination means may be provided on a plurality of spokes, and preferably on each spoke, and may be disposed concentrically or substantially equally radially distal with one another, e.g. from a hub of the wheel. In this way such illumination means may form points on a circle on a side of the wheel. The points may be viewed as, or appear as, a closed circle when the wheel rotates, in use.
  • The/each illumination means may be provided within a recess or aperture (blind hole or hole) on the wheel, the/each recess or aperture optionally and advantageously being provided on a respective spoke.
  • the/each illumination means may be protected, e.g. from accidental damage, by an outer surface of at least a portion of the wheel, e.g. a side or spoke of the wheel. In such instance the need for an additional and/or separate cover for the/each illumination means may be avoided.
  • The/each illumination means may not protrude beyond an outer end of a respective recess or aperture, and/or may not protrude beyond an outer surface of the wheel.
  • The/each illumination means may be substantially flush with an outer end of a respective recess or aperture, and/or may be substantially flush with an outer surface of the wheel.
  • the outer end of the recess or aperture may be open, such that the illumination means may be visible therethrough, at least in use. In other words, preferably there is not provided a cover or the like over the recess or aperture.
  • each recess or aperture may be provided on one or more spokes.
  • Each recess or aperture may be provided on a respective spoke, e.g. each spoke may be provided with or may comprise one recess or aperture.
  • The/each recess or aperture may be provided on a side portion of the/each spoke, e.g. on a left and/or right side portion thereof.
  • visibility of the/each illumination means may be optimised.
  • the/each spoke may be quadrilateral in cross-section.
  • the/each recess or aperture may be provided on the first and/or second portion thereof.
  • the/each spoke may be substantially circular or oval in cross-section.
  • the/each recess or aperture may be provided on a side/side facing portion of the/each spoke, e.g. on a left and/or right side portion thereof.
  • the illumination means may be electrically powered, e.g. by electrical power means, e.g. by electrical power means carried by the wheel.
  • the illumination means may be powered by one or more batteries.
  • the illumination means may be powered by a generator or dynamo which may be powered by rotational movement of the wheel.
  • the battery(ies) may be provided within a compartment or control box.
  • the battery(ies)/compartment may be provided on the wheel, e.g. between a pair of adjacent spokes, or beneficially within the wheel, e.g. within one of the spokes.
  • the battery(ies)/compartment may be provided between first and second sides of the wheel.
  • the wheel may comprise first and second (left and right) side portions.
  • the first and second side portions may be secured together by securing or connection means, such as screws.
  • One of the first or second portions may comprise a plate member and a/the rim, beneficially integrally formed one with the other.
  • the other of the first or second portions may comprise a further plate member.
  • the plate member may provide a plurality of spokes.
  • the further plate member may provide a plurality of spokes.
  • the wheel and/or one or more of the spokes may beneficially be at least partially hollow, or alternatively may be solid.
  • the wheel may be formed from a plastics or polymer material, e.g. a rigid mouldable plastics or polymer material, e.g. a thermoplastic. Alternatively or additionally, the wheel may be formed from a metallic material.
  • the tyre may be formed from rubber.
  • The/each at least one illuminatable means may comprise at least one light emitting diode (LED).
  • the illumination means may be of the same or of a mixture of colours.
  • At least some of the illumination means may be distributed in a closed shape, such as a circle, e.g. centred on or relative to a hub of the wheel, e.g. on one or both of the left and right sides.
  • the illumination means may fan out from the hub of the wheel, e.g. in lines extending from the hub of the wheel, the lines possibly being straight or wavy.
  • the wheel may comprise a switch, such as an on/off switch, for the at least one illumination means.
  • the switch may provide a number of at least one position to operatively allow the at least one illumination means to illuminate in a predetermined manner, e.g. continuously or in a predetermined sequence under the control of optional electronic control means.
  • the switch may comprise a rocker switch or push button switch.
  • the switch may be provided on one of the spokes, e.g. on one of the first or second portions.
  • a vehicle comprising at least one wheel according to the first aspect of the present invention.
  • the vehicle may be a self-propelled or foot-propelled vehicle.
  • the vehicle may be a pedal powered vehicle.
  • the vehicles may beneficially comprise two wheels.
  • the vehicle may comprise two, three or four wheels.
  • the vehicle may preferably be a bicycle, e.g. a pedal-less cycle or a pedal cycle.
  • the vehicle may be a tricycle.
  • the vehicle may be a unicycle.
  • the vehicle may be a scooter, e.g. a collapsible scooter or "micro-scooter”.
  • the vehicle may be a four wheeled vehicle, e.g. a toy car or go-kart.
  • the at least one wheel may comprise a front wheel(s) and/or a rear wheel(s) of the vehicle.
  • the vehicle may comprise one or more of: a frame, steering column, handlebars, a saddle or seat, and a wheel(s).
  • the vehicle may comprise at least one braking means.
  • Figure 1 a view from one side of a vehicle having wheels according to a first embodiment of the present invention in a non-illuminated state
  • Figure 2 a partial view from another side of the vehicle of Figure 1 , wherein the rear wheel is in a first illuminated state;
  • Figure 3 a further partial view from the another side of the vehicle of
  • Figure 1 wherein the rear wheel is in a second illuminated state;
  • Figure 4 a yet further partial view from the one side of the vehicle of
  • Figure 1 wherein the rear wheel is in a non-illuminated state
  • Figure 5(a) an enlarged partial view from the another side of a wheel of the vehicle of Figure 1 , wherein the wheel is in an illuminated state
  • Figure 5(b) an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of the wheel of the vehicle of Figure 5(a);
  • Figure 6 a diagram of electronic circuitry of either of the wheels of the vehicle of Figure 1 ;
  • Figure 7 a perspective view from the front and to one side of a vehicle comprising wheels according to a second embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 8 a perspective assembly view from the front and to one side of the vehicle of Figure 7;
  • Figure 9 a perspective assembly view from one end and to one side of a wheel of the vehicle of Figure 7;
  • Figure 10 a diagram of electronic circuitry of a wheel of the vehicle of
  • Figure 11 a perspective view from the front and to one side of a tricycle having at least one wheel according to a third embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 12 a side view of the tricycle of Figure 11 ;
  • Figure 13 a top view of the tricycle of Figure 12; and Figure 14 a perspective view from the front and to one side of a tricycle having at least one wheel according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 there is shown a vehicle 5 comprising at least one wheel 10 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the vehicle 5 comprises a self-propelled or foot-propelled vehicle; particularly in this embodiment the vehicle 5 comprises a bicycle (e.g. children's bicycle) 15, and particularly a pedal-less bicycle.
  • the bicycle 15 being intended for use by children comprises a push-along type vehicle propelled by a rider pushing with their feet upon the ground.
  • the vehicle 5 of this embodiment therefore does not comprise pedals or associated chain drive mechanism. It will, however, be appreciated that in a modification, pedals and associated chain drive mechanism may be provided, as known in the art. Such may be of benefit for bicycles intended for use by older children or by adults.
  • wheel 10 of the invention can find use in any self- propelled, foot-propelled or pedal propelled vehicles, e.g. beneficially bicycles, but also unicycles, scooters, e.g. collapsible scooters or "micro-scooters", or four wheeled vehicles, e.g. toy cars or go-karts.
  • any self- propelled, foot-propelled or pedal propelled vehicles e.g. beneficially bicycles, but also unicycles, scooters, e.g. collapsible scooters or "micro-scooters”
  • four wheeled vehicles e.g. toy cars or go-karts.
  • the at least one wheel 10 comprises a front wheel(s) and a rear wheel(s) of the vehicles 5.
  • the vehicle 5 further comprises a frame 20, steering column 25, handlebars 30 and a saddle or seat 35.
  • the vehicle 5 also comprises at least one braking means 40; in this embodiment a rear brake means 40.
  • Each wheel 10 comprises at least one illuminatable or illumination means 45.
  • Each wheel 10 comprises a plurality of spokes 50, e.g. extending from a hub 55 to a rim or outer rim 60, the outer rim 60 being circular.
  • a tyre 64 e.g. a rigid tyre or alternatively a pneumatic tyre, is provided on the outer rim 60.
  • the illumination means 45 are provided on a plurality of the spokes 50.
  • each spoke 50 beneficially comprises at least one illumination means 45.
  • Illumination means 45 are provided on one side 65 and on another side 66 of each wheel 10.
  • each spoke 50 is substantially quadrilateral in shape in cross-section.
  • Each spoke 50 comprises a first portion 70 on one side 65 of the wheel 10 and/or a second portion 75 on the other side 66 of the wheel 10.
  • Each spoke 50 comprises third and/or fourth (forward and rearward) portions 80,85 extending between the first and second portions 70,75.
  • each spoke 50 may be substantially circular or oval in shape in cross-section.
  • the first and/or second portions 70,75 comprise surface portions 90 or at least partially planar portions.
  • the illumination means 45 are provided on the first and/or second portions 70,75.
  • At least one illumination 45 is be provided on each of the plurality of spokes 50, the illumination means 45 being disposed concentrically or substantially equally radially distal with one another. In this way such illumination means 45 form points 95 on a circle on a side of the wheel 10. The points 95 are viewable or perceivable as a closed circle when the wheel 10 rotates, in use.
  • Each illumination means 45 is provided within a recess or aperture 100 on a respective spoke 50 of the wheel 10.
  • each illumination means 45 is protected, e.g. from accidental damage, by a surface (e.g. surface portion 90) of first portion 70 or second portion 75 of spokes 50.
  • a surface e.g. surface portion 90
  • Each illumination means 45 does not protrude beyond an outer end 10, of a respective recess or aperture 100, and/or does not protrude beyond an outer surface of the spoke 50 of the wheel 10.
  • each illumination means 45 is substantially flush with the outer end 101 (shown in dotted line) of the respective recess or aperture 100.
  • the illumination means 45 are electrically powered. In this embodiment the illumination means 45 are powered by one or more batteries 110. Alternatively, the illumination means 45 can be powered by a generator or dynamo which may be powered by rotational movement of the wheel 10.
  • the battery(ies) 1 10 are provided within a compartment or control box 115.
  • the compartment 1 15 is provided on the wheel 10, e.g. between a pair of adjacent spokes 50.
  • the compartment 1 15 is provided between one side 65 and another side 66 of the wheel 10.
  • the wheel 10 comprises first and second (left and right) side portions 120,125.
  • first and second side portions 120,125 are secured together by securing or connection means, such as screws 126.
  • One of the first or second portions 120,125 comprises a plate member and the rim 60 integrally formed together.
  • the other of the first or second portion 120,125 comprises a further plate member.
  • the plate member and further plate member suitably aligned provide the plurality of spokes 50.
  • the wheel 10 and/or one or more of the spokes 50 are beneficially at least partially hollow. Alternatively, such can be solid.
  • Each wheel 10 can be formed from a plastics or polymer material, e.g. a rigid mouldable plastics or polymer material, e.g. a thermoplastic. Alternatively or additionally, each wheel 10 can be formed from a metallic material.
  • the tyre 64 can be formed from rubber.
  • The/each at least one illuminatable means 45 comprises at least one light emitting diode (LED).
  • the illumination means 45 can be of the same or of a mixture of colours.
  • At least some of the illumination means 45 are distributed in a closed shape, such as a circle, e.g. centred on the hub 55 of the wheel 10, e.g. on one or both of the left and right side walls.
  • the illumination means 45 can fan out from the hub 55 of the wheel 10, e.g. in lines extending from the wheel 10, the lines possibly being straight or wavy.
  • the wheel 10 comprises an on/off switch 130 for the at least one illumination means 45.
  • the switch 130 provides at least one on position to operatively allow the at least one illumination means 45 to illuminate in a predetermined manner, e.g. continuously or in a predetermined sequence under the control of optional electronic control means 135.
  • the on/off switch 130 comprises a rocker switch in this embodiment, or alternatively, a push button switch.
  • the on/off switch 130 is provided on one of the spokes 50.
  • a user or rider can switch on the illumination means 45 via the on/off switch 130. Thereafter, the user or rider can mount the vehicle 5 and propel the vehicle 5 across the ground using their feet. Rotation of the wheel(s) 10 thereby creates a visual effect which may be visually pleasing and/or act to increase the visibility of the vehicle 5 to an observer - particularly an observer positioned to a side of the vehicle 5.
  • a vehicle 5a in the form of a bicycle 15a comprising at least one wheel 10a according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the vehicle 5a is similar in many respects to the vehicle 5 of Figures 1 to 6, like parts being designated by like numerals but suffixed "a".
  • the LEDs 45a are similarly recessed.
  • the batteries (not shown) are contained within a battery compartment within a void between the first and second side portions 120a, 125a.
  • the first and second side portions 120a, 125a are releasably secured to one another by screws 126a.
  • Access to the battery(ies) is effected either by disassembly of the wheel 10a by releasing screws 126a or alternatively via a cover or lid (not shown) provided on the wheel 10a, e.g. on the hub or one of the spokes 50.
  • a vehicle 5b in the form of a tricycle 15b comprising three wheels and one of which is a wheel (front wheel) 10b according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the vehicle 5b is similar in many respects to the vehicles 5,5a, like parts being designated by like numerals but suffixed "b".
  • the wheel 10b can be substantially the same as the wheel 10 or the wheel 10a.
  • the LEDs 45b are similarly recessed.
  • the wheel 10b comprises a front wheel of the vehicle 5b.
  • a vehicle 5c in the form of a tricycle 15c comprising three wheels, one of which is a wheel (front wheel) 10c according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the vehicle 5c is similar in many respects to the vehicles 5, 5a, 5b, like parts being designated by like numerals but suffixed "c".
  • the wheel 10c can be substantially the same as the wheel 5, 10, 10a or 10b. In this embodiment the LEDs are similarly recessed.
  • the wheel 10c comprises a front wheel of the vehicle 10c.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)

Abstract

Une roue (10a) destinée à un véhicule (5a) tel qu'une bicyclette (15a) comprend au moins un moyen d'éclairage ou pouvant être éclairé (45a). Le moyen d'éclairage ou pouvant être éclairé (45a) peut être placé sur un côté ou des deux côtés de la roue (10a), par exemple sur un ou plusieurs rayons (50a) de celle-ci. Cela aide à améliorer la sécurité, par exemple la sécurité routière, d'un véhicule (5a) et/ou d'un cycliste grâce à l'amélioration la visibilité lorsqu'on le voit depuis au moins un côté et de préférence des deux côtés.
PCT/GB2011/000085 2010-01-26 2011-01-25 Roue perfectionnée WO2011092458A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011800156279A CN102821976A (zh) 2010-01-26 2011-01-25 一种改进的车轮
GB1102008.8A GB2489393A (en) 2010-01-26 2011-01-25 Improved wheel

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1001240.9 2010-01-26
GBGB1001240.9A GB201001240D0 (en) 2010-01-26 2010-01-26 Improved wheel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2011092458A1 true WO2011092458A1 (fr) 2011-08-04

Family

ID=42046073

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB2011/000085 WO2011092458A1 (fr) 2010-01-26 2011-01-25 Roue perfectionnée

Country Status (3)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102821976A (fr)
GB (2) GB201001240D0 (fr)
WO (1) WO2011092458A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105480011A (zh) * 2016-01-04 2016-04-13 平湖爱贝拉儿童用品有限公司 一种童车轮子装饰片及童车轮子

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN103738447A (zh) * 2014-01-23 2014-04-23 董景龄 城市用自行车电动车防霾车
CN104806957A (zh) * 2015-05-06 2015-07-29 平湖亚鑫车业有限公司 一种发光轮子

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US20040218397A1 (en) * 2003-04-29 2004-11-04 Luo Xing Wen Wheel cover with self generating light arrangement
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US20060044817A1 (en) * 2004-08-26 2006-03-02 Terry Dennis T Hub light
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US20060214500A1 (en) * 2005-03-25 2006-09-28 Hall Eric W Wheel lighting system
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US20040189080A1 (en) * 2003-03-31 2004-09-30 Osterlund Paul E. Distinctive wheel covers
US20040218397A1 (en) * 2003-04-29 2004-11-04 Luo Xing Wen Wheel cover with self generating light arrangement
US20050146204A1 (en) * 2003-12-15 2005-07-07 Kim Heon K. Wheel spinner of vehicle
US20060044817A1 (en) * 2004-08-26 2006-03-02 Terry Dennis T Hub light
US20070176482A1 (en) * 2006-01-17 2007-08-02 Culiver Harry Iii Customized bicycle wheel assembly and method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105480011A (zh) * 2016-01-04 2016-04-13 平湖爱贝拉儿童用品有限公司 一种童车轮子装饰片及童车轮子

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2477213A (en) 2011-07-27
GB201101216D0 (en) 2011-03-09
CN102821976A (zh) 2012-12-12
GB201001240D0 (en) 2010-03-10

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