WO2011088651A1 - 一种交互式网络电视系统及其实现方法 - Google Patents

一种交互式网络电视系统及其实现方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011088651A1
WO2011088651A1 PCT/CN2010/073584 CN2010073584W WO2011088651A1 WO 2011088651 A1 WO2011088651 A1 WO 2011088651A1 CN 2010073584 W CN2010073584 W CN 2010073584W WO 2011088651 A1 WO2011088651 A1 WO 2011088651A1
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Prior art keywords
iptv
wireless data
data card
network
stb
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PCT/CN2010/073584
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
仵建宁
廖振中
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority to JP2012549228A priority Critical patent/JP5567690B2/ja
Priority to US13/522,821 priority patent/US9084027B2/en
Priority to EP10843691.6A priority patent/EP2515557A4/en
Publication of WO2011088651A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011088651A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/60—Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client 
    • H04N21/61—Network physical structure; Signal processing
    • H04N21/6106—Network physical structure; Signal processing specially adapted to the downstream path of the transmission network
    • H04N21/6131—Network physical structure; Signal processing specially adapted to the downstream path of the transmission network involving transmission via a mobile phone network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04H—BROADCAST COMMUNICATION
    • H04H60/00—Arrangements for broadcast applications with a direct linking to broadcast information or broadcast space-time; Broadcast-related systems
    • H04H60/76—Arrangements characterised by transmission systems other than for broadcast, e.g. the Internet
    • H04H60/81—Arrangements characterised by transmission systems other than for broadcast, e.g. the Internet characterised by the transmission system itself
    • H04H60/90—Wireless transmission systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/41—Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
    • H04N21/4104—Peripherals receiving signals from specially adapted client devices
    • H04N21/4112—Peripherals receiving signals from specially adapted client devices having fewer capabilities than the client, e.g. thin client having less processing power or no tuning capabilities
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/41—Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
    • H04N21/4104—Peripherals receiving signals from specially adapted client devices
    • H04N21/4113—PC
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/25—Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
    • H04N21/258—Client or end-user data management, e.g. managing client capabilities, user preferences or demographics, processing of multiple end-users preferences to derive collaborative data
    • H04N21/25808—Management of client data
    • H04N21/25816—Management of client data involving client authentication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/47—End-user applications
    • H04N21/482—End-user interface for program selection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/47—End-user applications
    • H04N21/485—End-user interface for client configuration

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of application of an Internet Protocol Television (IPTV) and a wireless data card, and in particular to an IPTV system and an implementation method thereof.
  • IPTV Internet Protocol Television
  • the IPTV system is a multimedia interactive system based on broadband network technology. It uses broadband network technology to provide users with an interactive TV experience and multimedia services through multimedia network devices.
  • the IPTV system is divided into four layers, namely, an operation support layer, a service application layer, a bearer layer, and a user terminal.
  • the operation support layer and the service application layer respectively provide service management, support, and service application services for the IPTV system;
  • the bearer layer is mainly constructed based on the broadband network, including the service layer, the aggregation layer, and the access layer.
  • the service layer mainly implements bearer and control related to specific services.
  • the aggregation layer mainly implements the network bearer of each IPTV service from a specific service network to a user access.
  • the access layer refers to the related network and equipment from the user's set-top box to the service access control point (BRAS/AR access router), which mainly realizes the access of the IPTV service; the user terminal is the set-top box, and the IPTV user uses the set-top box, through the operator's Various broadband access, implementing IPTV services on TV sets.
  • BRAS/AR access router service access control point
  • the wireless data card is a wireless access product based on 2G and 3G networks. It uses a USB interface and can be easily plugged into a computer with a USB interface. It integrates the functions of a modem and a mobile phone to perfectly integrate mobile communication with the Internet. Through the mobile network, SMS services and data services can be synchronized. Get rid of time and geographical restrictions and achieve wireless communication anytime, anywhere.
  • Data service is one of the important functions of wireless data cards. It is based on various access networks of wireless data cards to achieve broadband access for users under 3G networks.
  • the IPTV system and the wireless data card combine to realize the wireless access of the access layer of the IPTV system.
  • the wireless broadband network access replaces the wired broadband network access to realize the mobilization of the IPTV system user terminal equipment. Summary of the invention
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an IPTV system and an implementation method thereof, It solves the defect of the non-mobility of the user terminal equipment of the traditional IPTV system.
  • IPTV interactive network television
  • the IPTV network resource is accessed by the PC or the STB device to implement the IPTV service.
  • the step of installing the wireless data card includes:
  • a daemon application server residing in the STB device, initiating a command to install the wireless data card to the daemon application server, where the STB device is configured according to the command to install the wireless data card
  • the installation program of the wireless data card is started, and the wireless data card WEB browser management software is installed.
  • the step of initiating the wireless data card to wirelessly access the IPTV network comprises: starting the wireless data card WEB browser management software by using a PC, and controlling the wireless by using the wireless data card WEB browser management software
  • the data card is wirelessly connected to the IPTV network.
  • the step of implementing the IPTV service by accessing the IPTV network resource by the PC includes: an IPTV user accessing a portal (PORTAL) server in the IPTV system network through a PC to implement an IPTV service.
  • PORTAL portal
  • the step of accessing the IPTV network resource to implement the IPTV service by using the STB device includes: the IPTV user accessing an electronic program menu (EPG) server in the IPTV system network through the STB device to implement the IPTV service.
  • EPG electronic program menu
  • the invention also discloses an interactive network television (IPTV) system, the system comprising at least a personal computer (PC) and a television set top box (STB) device,
  • IPTV interactive network television
  • PC personal computer
  • STB television set top box
  • the PC is configured to: install a wireless data card in the STB device according to user control, establish a connection with the STB device, and initiate wireless access of the wireless data card to the IPTV network; and wirelessly connect the wireless data card After entering the IPTV network, accessing the IPTV network resource according to user control to implement an IPTV service;
  • the STB device is configured to: after the wireless data card wirelessly accesses the IPTV network, access the IPTV network resource according to user control to implement an IPTV service.
  • the PC is configured to: initiate a command to install a wireless data card to the STB device according to user control;
  • the STB device is configured to: receive the command to install the wireless data card, start the installation procedure of the wireless data card according to the command to install the wireless data card, and install the wireless data card WEB browser management software.
  • the PC is configured to: activate the wireless data card WEB browser management software, and control the wireless data card to wirelessly access the IPTV network through the wireless data card WEB browser management software.
  • the PC is configured to: access the PORTAL server in the IPTV system network according to user control to implement the IPTV service.
  • the STB device is configured to: access an electronic program menu (EPG) server in the IPTV system network according to user control to implement an IPTV service.
  • EPG electronic program menu
  • the technical solution of the present invention realizes the wireless access of the IPTV user terminal device to the network, so that the IPTV terminal device has spatial mobility, and extends the application scenario of the IPTV system.
  • Figure 1 is a diagram of an IPTV system architecture based on a wireless data card
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of implementing an IPTV service by an IPTV system according to the present invention
  • Figure 3 (a) is a flow chart of accessing an IPTV network through a PC in the present invention
  • Figure 3 (b) is a schematic diagram of the network architecture when the PC accesses the IPTV network
  • Figure 4 (a) is a flow chart of accessing an IPTV network through an STB in the present invention
  • Figure 4 (b) is a schematic diagram of the network architecture when the STB accesses the IPTV network
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of establishing a wireless data network connection in the technical solution of the present invention. Preferred embodiment of the invention
  • the main idea of the present invention is that an IPTV user can wirelessly access a set top box (STB) device to a broadband network through a wireless data card, wherein the user can manage and control the wireless data card by using the PC, so that the STB device can pass the wireless
  • the data card accesses the network resources of the IPTV system, and finally realizes the mobility of the user terminal device of the IPTV system.
  • STB set top box
  • An IPTV system based on a wireless data card includes: a personal computer (PC) device, a television set-top box (STB) device, a television, and a wireless data card (Modem). The functions of each part are described below.
  • PC personal computer
  • STB television set-top box
  • Modem wireless data card
  • a television set configured to convert a WEB page of the STB device into a video signal for display to a user, and implement interaction between the user and the STB device;
  • the STB device which is an IPTV user side, is used for receiving an IPTV service, and is connected to a wireless data card through a USB port, and establishes an IP connection with the PC, and installs and installs the wireless data card WEB browser according to the control of the PC.
  • EPG Electronic Program Guide
  • the STB device is an embedded operating system
  • the daemon application server resides in the STB device
  • the PC initiates installation of the wireless data card by accessing the Daemon application service residing in the STB device.
  • Control command when the STB device receives the control command of the PC device, the embedded data system is installed and initialized by the embedded operating system, and the wireless data card WEB browser management software is installed.
  • the PC device is configured to perform interactive communication with the wireless data card through the STB device, manage and control the wireless data card, and access a portal (PORTAL) server in the IPTV system network through the wireless data card, and receive various request response information from the IPTV network. , presenting this information to the user through the PC device;
  • PORTAL portal
  • the PC can access the Daemon application service residing in the STB device to initiate the wireless connection.
  • Data card installation control when the STB embedded operating system installs the wireless data card WEB browser management software, the PC communicates with the wireless data card through the wireless data card WEB browser management software, and realizes the management and control of the Modem.
  • the wireless data card is an intermediary for connecting the IPTV terminal device to the IPTV network, and is used to implement wireless access of the STB device, and provides a 3G broadband IPTV network service for the user by using the mobile network.
  • Step 200 The user establishes a connection between the wireless data card (Modem) and the PC device, and the user connects to the wireless data card through the USB interface of the STB device;
  • Step 210 The user accesses the Daemon application server residing in the STB device through the PC device, and controls the embedded system of the STB device through the Daemon application server to install the wireless data card WEB browser management (also referred to as UI) software;
  • UI wireless data card WEB browser management
  • the PC controls the embedded operating system to install the wireless data card through the Daemon application server.
  • Step 220 The user starts the wireless data card WEB browser management software through the PC device, and sets the wireless broadband access parameter in the wireless data card WEB browser management software to control the wireless data card broadband access connection;
  • the wireless data card broadband access connection is activated, that is, the STB device can access the IPTV network through the wireless data card.
  • Step 230 The user accesses the EPG server in the IPTV network through the STB device, or accesses the PORTAL server in the IPTV network through the PC, selects a service, and implements an interactive television experience;
  • FIG. 3( a ) the specific process of the user accessing the PORTAL server through the PC device to access the IPTV network is shown in FIG. 3( a ), wherein the PC accesses the PORTAL server in the IPTV network through the port 8080, and the PORTAL server further requests according to the PC.
  • the internal port 1521 interacts with the management (MANAGER) server in the IPTV network to finally implement the IPTV service, as shown in Figure 3 (b);
  • the specific process of accessing the IPTV network through the way of the TV and the STB device, as shown in FIG. 4( a ), is based on the fact that the STB device and the IPTV network establish a network link through the data card, and the user passes the IPTV remote controller.
  • the STB device is operated to access an electronic program guide (EPG) WEB server, and then the STB device converts the EPG page signal into a video signal and transmits it to the television, so that the user can perform an IPTV interactive experience through the television, wherein the STB device accesses through the port 8080.
  • EPG electronic program guide
  • the EPG server in the IPTV network is shown in Figure 4(b).
  • the specific process of the user starting the wireless data card broadband access connection through the PC in steps 200 to 220, as shown in FIG. 5, includes the following steps:
  • Step 501 After the PC is connected to the STB device, the user accesses the STB device through the PC.
  • Daemon application server controlling the STB device to install the wireless data card
  • the Daemon application server residing in the embedded operating system of the STB device is started as the application service of the system starts with the startup of the STB device (that is, the Daemon application server is started immediately after the STB device is started), and after the Daemon application server is started, the STB is started.
  • the service port of the device listens.
  • Step 502 The Daemon application server receives the control instruction of the PC in the STB device, installs the wireless data card, and installs the wireless data card WEB browser management software;
  • the PC device accesses the listening port of the Daemon application server through a Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) network, and the Daemon application server receives the control of installing the wireless data card initiated by the PC.
  • TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
  • the instruction detects whether the wireless data card is installed. If it is already installed, it returns a prompt that the user equipment has been installed. Otherwise, the installation of the wireless data card is started, and the installation result is fed back to the user;
  • Step 503 The user starts the wireless data card WEB browser management software through the PC, and controls and manages the wireless data card through the wireless data card WEB browser management software, wherein the PC sets the APN parameter for managing the wireless data card access network, wherein The APN parameter is user account information used for network access, and the information is provided by a network operator registered by the wireless data card, and user identity authentication information is also provided;
  • the PC sends the message. Send instructions to start the wireless data card WEB browser management software.
  • the driver and driver installation tools required by Modem are pre-installed in the specified directory of the embedded operating system.
  • the installation command is initiated by the PC control and the driver installation tool is started.
  • the driver installation tool will be based on the ID value of the Modem.
  • the driver is installed under the system driver (driver), so that the communication port between the modem and the STB device is established.
  • Step 504 The PC initiates a network connection to the Modem through the wireless data card WEB browser management software under the current APN account;
  • Step 505 The network side first authenticates the user according to the APN and the user identity authentication information. If the authentication fails, the network side sends a failure information to the STB device. After receiving the failure information, the STB device notifies the message by means of a message.
  • the wireless data card WEB browser management software the wireless data card WEB browser management software displays the failure information to the user; if the authentication is successful, the network connection is established successfully, that is, the access layer of the STB device is established.
  • the technical solution of the present invention implements wireless access of an IPTV user terminal device to a broadband network.
  • a broadband network At the same time, with the faster and wider network technology support of 3G mobile communication networks, people can enjoy the IPTV interactive experience anytime, anywhere.
  • the technical solution of the present invention realizes the wireless access of the IPTV user terminal device to the network, so that the IPTV terminal device has spatial mobility, and extends the application scenario of the IPTV system.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)

Description

一种交互式网络电视系统及其实现方法
技术领域
本发明涉及交互式网络电视 ( Internet Protocol Television, IPTV )和无线 数据卡的应用领域， 特别涉及一种 IPTV系统及其实现方法。 背景技术
IPTV系统是一种基于宽带网络技术的多媒体交互系统，它利用宽带网络 技术通过多媒体网络设备为用户提供一种交互式电视体验和多媒体服务。
IPTV系统分为四层， 即运营支撑层、 业务应用层、 承载层和用户终端。 其中运营支撑层和业务应用层分别为 IPTV系统提供了业务的管理、支撑和业 务应用服务； 承载层主要基于宽带网络构建， 包括业务层、 汇聚层和接入层。 业务层主要实现具体各业务相关的承载和控制。汇聚层主要实现各 IPTV业务 从具体业务网到用户接入间的网络承载。 接入层指从用户机顶盒到业务接入 控制点 （BRAS/AR接入路由器） 间的相关网络及设备， 主要实现 IPTV业务 的接入； 用户终端即机顶盒， IPTV用户使用机顶盒， 通过运营商的各种宽带 接入， 在电视机上实现 IPTV业务。
无线数据卡是基于 2G、 3G网络的无线接入产品。 它釆用 USB接口， 可 方便地插入有 USB接口的电脑中， 它集成了调制解调器和移动电话的功能， 将移动通信与互联网完美结合在一起； 通过移动网络， 可同步实现短信业务、 数据业务， 使您摆脱时间、 地域的限制， 实现随时随地的无线沟通。
数据业务是无线数据卡的重要功能之一， 它是基于无线数据卡的各种接 入网络方式来实现用户在 3G网络下的宽带接入。 IPTV系统与无线数据卡结 合实现 IPTV系统接入层的无线接入化。以无线宽带网络接入替代有线宽带网 络接入实现 IPTV系统用户终端设备的可移动化。 发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是， 提供一种 IPTV 系统及其实现方法， 从 而解决传统 IPTV系统用户终端设备不可移动性的缺陷。
为了解决上述问题， 本发明公开了一种交互式网络电视（IPTV ) 系统的 实现方法， 包括：
通过个人计算机（PC )在电视机顶盒（STB )设备安装无线数据卡， 与 STB设备建立连接， 并启动所述无线数据卡无线接入到 IPTV网络； 以及
通过所述 PC或者 STB设备访问所述 IPTV网络资源， 实现 IPTV业务。 上述的方法中， 所述安装无线数据卡的步骤包括：
通过所述 PC访问所述 STB设备中驻留的守护进程应用服务器， 向所述 守护进程应用服务器发起安装所述无线数据卡的命令， 所述 STB设备根据所 述安装所述无线数据卡的命令启动所述无线数据卡的安装程序， 并安装无线 数据卡 WEB浏览器管理软件。
其中， 所述启动所述无线数据卡无线接入到 IPTV网络的步骤包括： 通过 PC启动所述无线数据卡 WEB浏览器管理软件，并通过所述无线数 据卡 WEB浏览器管理软件控制所述无线数据卡无线接入到 IPTV网络。
上述方法中， 所述通过所述 PC访问所述 IPTV网络资源实现 IPTV业务 的步骤包括： IPTV用户通过 PC访问所述 IPTV系统网络中的门户（ PORTAL ) 服务器， 以实现 IPTV业务。
上述方法中，所述通过所述 STB设备访问所述 IPTV网络资源实现 IPTV 业务的步骤包括： IPTV用户通过 STB设备访问所述 IPTV系统网络中的电子 节目菜单（ EPG )服务器， 以实现 IPTV业务。
本发明还公开了一种交互式网络电视（IPTV ) 系统， 该系统至少包括个 人计算机（PC )和电视机顶盒（STB )设备，
所述 PC设置为： 根据用户控制在所述 STB设备安装无线数据卡， 与所 述 STB设备建立连接， 并启动所述无线数据卡无线接入到 IPTV网络； 以及 在所述无线数据卡无线接入到 IPTV网络后，根据用户控制访问所述 IPTV网 络资源， 实现 IPTV业务； 所述 STB设备设置为： 在所述无线数据卡无线接入到 IPTV网络后， 根 据用户控制访问所述 IPTV网络资源， 实现 IPTV业务。
上述系统中， 所述 PC是设置为： 根据用户控制向所述 STB设备发起安 装无线数据卡的命令；
所述 STB设备是设置为： 接收所述安装无线数据卡的命令， 并根据所述 安装无线数据卡的命令启动无线数据卡的安装程序，并安装无线数据卡 WEB 浏览器管理软件。
其中， 所述 PC是设置为： 启动所述无线数据卡 WEB浏览器管理软件， 并通过所述无线数据卡 WEB浏览器管理软件，控制所述无线数据卡无线接入 到 IPTV网络。
上述系统中， 所述 PC是设置为： 才艮据用户控制访问所述 IPTV系统网络 中的 PORTAL月良务器以实现 IPTV业务。
上述系统中， 所述 STB设备是设置为： 根据用户控制访问所述 IPTV系 统网络中的电子节目菜单（EPG )服务器以实现 IPTV业务。
本发明技术方案实现了 IPTV 用户终端设备接入网络的无线化， 使得 IPTV终端设备具有空间上的可移动性， 扩展了 IPTV系统的应用场景。 附图概述
图 1 为基于无线数据卡的 IPTV系统架构图；
图 2 为本发明所提供的 IPTV系统实现 IPTV业务的流程图；
图 3 ( a ) 为本发明中通过 PC访问 IPTV网络的流程图；
图 3 ( b )为 PC访问 IPTV网络时的网络架构示意图；
图 4 ( a )为本发明中通过 STB访问 IPTV网络的流程图；
图 4 ( b )为 STB访问 IPTV网络时的网络架构示意图；
图 5为本发明技术方案中建立无线数据网络连接的流程图。 本发明的较佳实施方式
本发明的主要构思是， IPTV用户可以通过无线数据卡将电视机顶盒（ Set Top Box, STB )设备无线接入宽带网络， 其中， 用户可以利用 PC管理及控 制无线数据卡，使得 STB设备可以通过无线数据卡访问 IPTV系统网络资源， 最终实现 IPTV系统用户终端设备的可移动性。
下面结合附图对技术方案的实施作进一步的详细描述。
一种基于无线数据卡的 IPTV系统， 其架构如图 1所示， 包括： 个人计算 机（PC )设备、 电视机顶盒（STB )设备、 电视机和无线数据卡（Modem ) 。 下面介绍各部分的功能。
电视机， 用于将 STB设备的 WEB页面转换为视频信号以展示给用户， 实现用户与 STB设备的交互；
STB设备， 为 IPTV用户侧， 用于接收 IPTV业务， 其通过 USB端口与 无线数据卡连接， 并与 PC建立 IP连接， 以及根据 PC的控制对无线数据卡 进行安装和安装无线数据卡 WEB浏览器管理软件等，以及用于在与网络建立 连接后，根据用户操作，访问 IPTV网络中的电子节目菜单（ Electronic Program Guide, EPG )服务器， 并接收来自 IPTV网络的各种请求响应信息， 将这些 信息通过电视机展示给用户；
在本实施例中， STB设备是一嵌入式操作系统， 并且该 STB设备中驻留 有守护进程（Daemon )应用服务器， PC通过访问 STB设备中驻留的 Daemon 应用服务发起对无线数据卡的安装控制命令， STB设备收到 PC设备的控制 命令时， 由其嵌入式操作系统进行无线数据卡的安装以及初始化， 安装无线 数据卡 WEB浏览器管理软件。
PC设备， 用于通过 STB设备与无线数据卡进行交互通信， 管理和控制 无线数据卡， 以及通过无线数据卡访问 IPTV系统网络中的门户 （ PORTAL ) 服务器， 接收来自 IPTV网络的各种请求响应信息， 将这些信息通过 PC设备 展示给用户；
其中， PC可以访问 STB设备中驻留的 Daemon应用服务， 以发起对无线 数据卡的安装控制， 当 STB嵌入式操作系统安装无线数据卡 WEB浏览器管 理软件后， PC通过无线数据卡 WEB浏览器管理软件与无线数据卡进行交互 通信， 以及实现对 Modem的管理和控制。
无线数据卡，是 IPTV终端设备与 IPTV网络相连接的中介，用于实现 STB 设备的无线接入， 利用移动网络为用户提供 3G宽带 IPTV网络服务。
下面详细介绍上述系统实现 IPTV业务的具体过程，如图 2所示， 包括如 下步骤：
步骤 200: 用户将无线数据卡（ Modem ) 以及 PC设备分别与 STB设备 建立连接， 其中， 用户通过 STB设备的 USB接口与无线数据卡连接；
步骤 210：用户通过 PC设备访问 STB设备中驻留的 Daemon应用服务器， 通过 Daemon应用服务器控制 STB设备的嵌入式系统安装无线数据卡 WEB 浏览器管理（也可以称为 UI )软件；
该步骤中 PC通过 Daemon应用服务器控制嵌入式操作系统进行无线数据 卡的安装。
步骤 220: 用户通过 PC设备启动无线数据卡 WEB浏览器管理软件， 并 在无线数据卡 WEB浏览器管理软件中设置无线宽带接入参数,控制无线数据 卡宽带接入连接；
该步骤中， 启动无线数据卡宽带接入连接， 即指 STB设备可以通过无线 数据卡接入到 IPTV网络。
步骤 230: 用户通过 STB设备访问 IPTV网络中的 EPG服务器， 或者通 过 PC访问 IPTV网络中的 PORTAL月良务器， 选择业务， 实现交互式电视体 验；
该步骤中， 用户通过 PC设备访问 PORTAL服务器从而接入 IPTV网络 的具体过程如图 3 ( a )所示， 其中， PC通过端口 8080访问 IPTV网络中的 PORTAL服务器， 而 PORTAL服务器再根据 PC的请求通过内部端口 1521 与 IPTV网络中的管理（ MANAGER )服务器进行交互，最终实现 IPTV业务， 如图 3 ( b )所示； 通过电视机与 STB设备的方式接入 IPTV网络的具体过程， 如图 4 ( a ) 所示，该方式是在 STB设备与 IPTV网络通过数据卡建立网络链路的基础上， 用户通过 IPTV遥控器操作 STB设备访问电子节目单（ EPG ) WEB服务器， 然后 STB设备将 EPG页面信号转换为视频信号传给电视机，这样用户就可以 通过电视机进行 IPTV交互式体验，其中 , STB设备通过端口 8080访问 IPTV 网络中的 EPG服务器， 图 4 ( b )所示。
在上述流程中，步骤 200至步骤 220中用户通过 PC启动无线数据卡宽带 接入连接的具体过程， 如图 5所示， 包括以下步骤：
步骤 501： 当 PC与 STB设备连接后， 用户通过 PC访问 STB设备中的
Daemon应用服务器， 控制 STB设备安装无线数据卡；
其中， STB设备嵌入式操作系统中驻留的 Daemon应用服务器， 作为系 统的应用服务随 STB设备的启动而启动 （即 STB设备启动后， Daemon应用 服务器即刻启动） ， Daemon应用服务器启动后， 对 STB设备的服务端口进 行监听。
步骤 502: STB设备中 Daemon应用服务器接收 PC的控制指令， 安装无 线数据卡， 安装无线数据卡 WEB浏览器管理软件；
该步骤中， PC设备通过传输控制协议 /因特网互联协议（Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol , TCP/IP )网络访问 Daemon应用服务器的监 听端口， Daemon应用服务器若收到 PC发起的安装无线数据卡的控制指令， 则检测无线数据卡是否已安装， 如果已经安装， 则返回给用户设备已安装的 提示， 否则启动无线数据卡的安装， 并将安装结果反馈给用户；
步骤 503: 用户通过 PC启动无线数据卡 WEB浏览器管理软件， 并通过 无线数据卡 WEB浏览器管理软件控制和管理无线数据卡，其中， PC设置 APN 参数用于管理无线数据卡接入网络， 其中， APN参数是用于网络接入的用户 帐户信息， 该信息由无线数据卡注册的网络运营商提供， 同时提供的还有用 户身份鉴权信息；
该步骤中， PC接收到 STB设备中 Daemon应用服务器返回的无线数据卡 安装成功的消息 （即表示 Modem与 STB之间建立起了通信链路）之后， 发 送启动无线数据卡 WEB浏览器管理软件的指令。 在这个过程中 Modem所需 要的驱动程序和驱动安装工具已经预先安装在嵌入式操作系统指定目录下， 安装 Modem时通过 PC控制发起安装命令并启动驱动安装工具， 驱动安装工 具根据 Modem的 ID值将驱动安装在系统驱动 （ driver ) 下， 这样 Modem与 STB设备的通信端口就建立起来了。
步骤 504: PC在当前 APN账户下通过无线数据卡 WEB浏览器管理软件 向 Modem发起网络连接；
步骤 505: 网络侧首先根据 APN和用户身份鉴权信息对用户进行身份鉴 权认证， 如果鉴权失败， 则网络侧反馈失败信息给 STB设备， STB设备收到 失败信息后以消息的方式通知给无线数据卡 WEB浏览器管理软件，无线数据 卡 WEB浏览器管理软件再将该失败信息显示给用户；如果鉴权成功，则网络 连接建立成功， 即 STB设备的接入层就建立了。
从上述实施例可以看出， 本发明技术方案实现了 IPTV用户终端设备接 入宽带网络的无线化。 同时凭借 3G移动通信网络更快、 更宽的网络技术支 持， 使得人们可以随时随地的享受 IPTV交互式体验。
以上所述， 仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方案， 但本发明的保护范围并不 局限与此， 任何熟悉本领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内， 可轻易 想到的变化和替换， 都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。 因此， 本发明的保 护范围应该以权力要求的保护范围为准。
工业实用性 本发明技术方案实现了 IPTV 用户终端设备接入网络的无线化， 使得 IPTV终端设备具有空间上的可移动性， 扩展了 IPTV系统的应用场景。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种交互式网络电视（IPTV ) 系统的实现方法， 该方法包括： 通过个人计算机（PC )在电视机顶盒（STB )设备安装无线数据卡， 与 STB设备建立连接， 并启动所述无线数据卡无线接入到 IPTV网络； 以及
通过所述 PC或者 STB设备访问所述 IPTV网络资源， 实现 IPTV业务。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法， 其中，
所述安装无线数据卡的步骤包括：
通过所述 PC访问所述 STB设备中驻留的守护进程应用服务器， 向所述 守护进程应用服务器发起安装所述无线数据卡的命令；
所述 STB设备根据所述安装所述无线数据卡的命令启动所述无线数据卡 的安装程序， 并安装无线数据卡 WEB浏览器管理软件。
3、 如权利要求 2所述的方法， 其中，
所述启动所述无线数据卡无线接入到 IPTV网络的步骤包括：
通过 PC启动所述无线数据卡 WEB浏览器管理软件，并通过所述无线数 据卡 WEB浏览器管理软件控制所述无线数据卡无线接入到 IPTV网络。
4、 如权利要求 1所述的方法， 其中，
所述通过所述 PC访问所述 IPTV网络资源实现 IPTV业务的步骤包括： IPTV用户通过 PC访问所述 IPTV系统网络中的门户（ PORTAL )服务器， 以 实现 IPTV业务。
5、 如权利要求 1所述的方法， 其中，
所述通过所述 STB设备访问所述 IPTV网络资源实现 IPTV业务的步骤包 括： IPTV 用户通过 STB设备访问所述 IPTV 系统网络中的电子节目菜单 ( EPG )服务器， 以实现 IPTV业务。
6、 一种交互式网络电视（IPTV )系统，该系统至少包括个人计算机（PC ) 和电视机顶盒 ( STB )设备， 所述 PC设置为： 根据用户控制在所述 STB设备安装无线数据卡， 与所 述 STB设备建立连接， 并启动所述无线数据卡无线接入到 IPTV网络； 以及 在所述无线数据卡无线接入到 IPTV网络后，根据用户控制访问所述 IPTV网 络资源， 实现 IPTV业务；
所述 STB设备设置为： 在所述无线数据卡无线接入到 IPTV网络后， 根 据用户控制访问所述 IPTV网络资源， 实现 IPTV业务。
7、 如权利要求 6所述的系统， 其中，
所述 PC是设置为： 根据用户控制向所述 STB设备发起安装无线数据卡 的命令；
所述 STB设备是设置为： 接收所述安装无线数据卡的命令， 并根据所述 安装无线数据卡的命令启动无线数据卡的安装程序，并安装无线数据卡 WEB 浏览器管理软件。
8、 如权利要求 7所述的系统， 其中，
所述 PC是设置为： 启动所述无线数据卡 WEB浏览器管理软件， 并通过 所述无线数据卡 WEB 浏览器管理软件， 控制所述无线数据卡无线接入到 IPTV网络。
9、 如权利要求 6所述的系统， 其中，
所述 PC 是设置为： 根据用户控制访问所述 IPTV 系统网络中的门户 ( PORTAL )服务器以实现 IPTV业务。
10、 如权利要求 6所述的系统， 其中，
所述 STB设备是设置为： 根据用户控制访问所述 IPTV系统网络中的电 子节目菜单（ EPG )服务器以实现 IPTV业务。
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