WO2011084082A1 - Article pour fumeur, procédé de fabrication d'articles pour fumeurs et procédé de fabrication d'articles pour fumeurs avec embout - Google Patents

Article pour fumeur, procédé de fabrication d'articles pour fumeurs et procédé de fabrication d'articles pour fumeurs avec embout Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011084082A1
WO2011084082A1 PCT/RU2010/000458 RU2010000458W WO2011084082A1 WO 2011084082 A1 WO2011084082 A1 WO 2011084082A1 RU 2010000458 W RU2010000458 W RU 2010000458W WO 2011084082 A1 WO2011084082 A1 WO 2011084082A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
alkaloid
fuel
smoking
mouthpiece
cartridge
Prior art date
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PCT/RU2010/000458
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English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Юрий Владимирович КОМИССАРОВ
Original Assignee
Komissarov Jury Vladimirovich
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from RU2009131646/21A external-priority patent/RU2009131646A/ru
Priority claimed from RU2010102984/21A external-priority patent/RU2010102984A/ru
Priority claimed from RU2010103335/21A external-priority patent/RU2010103335A/ru
Application filed by Komissarov Jury Vladimirovich filed Critical Komissarov Jury Vladimirovich
Publication of WO2011084082A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011084082A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F47/00—Smokers' requisites not otherwise provided for
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes

Definitions

  • Smoking item A method of manufacturing smoking articles.
  • the invention relates to the field of satisfying human needs, in particular to smoking devices and a method for manufacturing cigarettes and other smoking articles.
  • a smoking device made in the form of a cylinder, including a combustible part containing tobacco, and a mouthpiece containing a smoking filter (See “Cigarette”, source - “Wikipedia” - electronic encyclopedia).
  • the disadvantage is that the tobacco smoke generated when using a tobacco cigarette is very toxic - more than 4000 carcinogens.
  • a smoking article made in the form of a cylinder including a combustible part not containing tobacco and a mouthpiece containing a porous filter, for example of acetate fiber.
  • the disadvantage of this device is that the smoking product does not saturate the smoker's body with an alkaloid that is used to it, as a result of which the smoker develops malaise or “withdrawal syndrome” (the alkaloid relieves withdrawal syndrome through neuroinfluence, it stimulates the production of dopamine, which is responsible for the appearance of a person’s pleasure).
  • a smoking device made in the form of a cylinder including a combustible part and a mouthpiece part, differs from the prototype in that the combustible part does not contain tobacco, and the mouthpiece part contains an alkaloid cartridge.
  • the combustible part is made in the form of a cylindrical body of plant mass, wrapped in a combustible cloth.
  • the combustible part is made of charcoal .
  • the combustible part includes a non-toxic composition of the plant mass, for example grape leaves.
  • nicotine and / or anabazine is used as the alkaloid.
  • the cartridge is made with the possibility of ultrasonic atomization of nicotine.
  • the cartridge is made in the form of a porous body impregnated with a liquid solution of nicotine.
  • a known method of manufacturing smoking articles including the formation of fuel (tobacco) and putting fuel in a cylinder from a burnt canvas, (method of manufacturing cigarettes without a filter, see Tatarkhenko YA., "Technology of subtropical and food flavoring products.” Textbook for students of higher educational institutions. M: Publishing Center “Academy”, 2004a).
  • the disadvantage of this method is to obtain smoking products with high toxic properties characteristic of tobacco ..
  • Non-tobacco cigarettes “Nirdosh”
  • Cigarettes are made by hand in India.
  • the disadvantage is that the smoking product does not saturate the smoker's body with an alkaloid that is used to it, as a result of which the smoker develops malaise or “withdrawal syndrome”
  • a known method of manufacturing smoking nzdeyany with a mouthpiece part including the manufacture of the burned part in the form of a burned cylinder (rod), inside which is placed the fuel (tobacco), the manufacture of the mouthpiece part (filter), the connection of the cylinder and the mouthpiece part (filter), (see. I. Tatarchenko, “Technology of subtropical and food flavoring products.” Textbook for students of higher educational institutions. M: Publishing Center “Academy”, 2004, p. 128,138, 172.).
  • the disadvantage of this method is that cigarettes with high toxic properties are produced.
  • the method includes manufacturing a combustible part in the form of a cylinder, inside of which fuel other than tobacco (sage, St. John's wort, etc.) is placed, manufacturing a mouthpiece part (filter), connecting the cylinder and mouthpiece parts.
  • the disadvantage of this method is smoking products that do not saturate the smoker's body with an alkaloid.
  • Disclosure of the invention A method of manufacturing a smoking article without a mouthpiece.
  • the objective of the method and its variants is the manufacture of a smoking product without tobacco, but with the ability to saturate the smoker's body with an alkaloid that relieves withdrawal.
  • the method of manufacturing smoking articles including the formation of non-tobacco fuel, wrapping the fuel with a cloth, differs from the prototype in that 0.2-300 milligrams of alkaloid are introduced into the materials from which the items of the smoking article are made (hereinafter - mg .) for 1 smoking item.
  • the alkaloid is introduced into the fuel.
  • nicotine is used as an alkaloid.
  • tea alkaloid such as caffeine
  • crushed grape leaf is used as fuel, from which most of the extractives have been removed ..
  • charcoal briquette is used as fuel.
  • cigarette paper is used as a web.
  • the alkaloid is introduced due to the fact that the web is coated with a layer of the substance into which the alkaloid is introduced.
  • the layer covering the web is created by applying an alkaloid solution to the surface of the web.
  • the layer covering the web is porous.
  • an inorganic mass is introduced into the fuel, the particles of which on the surface have a layer of alkaloid solution.
  • a method of manufacturing a smoking article with a mouthpiece including manufacturing a combustible part containing non-tobacco fuel, manufacturing a mouthpiece part, connecting a mouthpiece part and a combustible part, different from the prototype in that the mouthpiece part is made in the form of a cartridge containing an alkaloid.
  • an alkaloid of 0.2-300 mg is introduced into the material of the cartridge elements. on 1 product.
  • the burnt portion is made by forming fuel, wrapping the fuel in a burnt bed to form a continuous cigarette rod, and cutting the rod into separate sections.
  • the fuel is a material, during the combustion of one gram of which no more than 7 mg is released into the smoke. pitches
  • sawdust mainly from hardwood is used as fuel.
  • charcoal is used as fuel.
  • nicotine is used as an alkaloid.
  • tea alkaloid for example caffeine
  • tea alkaloid for example caffeine
  • the manufacture of a cartridge is carried out with the formation of a central hole, the walls of which are impregnated with a gel containing an alkaloid.
  • the cartridge is produced by wrapping an acetate fiber impregnated with an alkaloid solution in a paper wrapper to produce a continuous filter rod and cutting this rod into separate sections.
  • FIG. 11 is a smoking device with a mouthpiece containing an alkaloid cartridge.
  • a smoking article consisting of a cylindrical body 1, in which the wall is made of combustible fabric 2.
  • the wall is made of combustible fabric 2.
  • fuel 4 other than tobacco, for example grape leaves is placed in the cavity 3 of the fabric 2.
  • Cigarette with a tobacco mass of 1500mg. contains approximately 22 mg. nicotine in tobacco. However, if the cigarette is a lightweight type, then the nicotine content is lower up to 8-10 times, about 3 mg. for 1 cigarette.
  • smoking products - cigars weighing up to 20g. If the nicotine content in tobacco is 1.5%, then the cigar contains about 300 mg. nicotine in the material (tobacco) from which its element is made (a rod from a smoking mixture, i.e. fuel) and the web material (whole tobacco sheet).
  • the mass of the alkaloid, in particular nicotine, added to the fuel for 1 smoking product in two ways (objects of the application), is in an amount of from 3 to 300 mg.
  • fuel 4 i.e. plant materials other than tobacco
  • this smoke does not contain an alkaloid, which reduces withdrawal symptoms.
  • alkaloid content for example nicotine
  • an alkaloid is artificially introduced into fuel other than tobacco, for example, by infusing plant matter in water (or alcohol) alkaloid solution.
  • the method of introducing the alkaloid into the plant mass is similar to introducing additives into the plant mass, and is known in the art.
  • Particles of charcoal or plant mass which can be used as fuel 4,4a, 4b (Fig. 1, 2, 3, 4. 5), can be sprayed with an alkaloid solution with an organic binder, the same solution can serve as an astringent component in the formation of fuel wrapped in the canvas.
  • Figure 2 shows a cigar with a case 1a., Consisting of a sheet 2a, in the cavity of which Za contains fuel 4a, different from tobacco. Fuel 4a with an alkaloid introduced they are wrapped in a cloth 2a, the material of which is a sheet of eucalyptus, see Fig. 2 (By analogy with the production of Nirdosh smoking products manufactured in India, with the difference that the fuel other than tobacco is soaked in an aqueous alkaloid solution.).
  • a non-manual, but industrial method for the production of smokers including the formation of non-tobacco fuel, wrapping the fuel in a burnt canvas (for example, from paper).
  • This process involves wrapping the toil in a paper strip with the formation of a continuous cigarette rod, cutting this rod into individual cigarettes about 10 cm long (mostly planted in a paper wrapper).
  • This technology is known from the prior art and is used in the manufacture of nicotine-free cigarettes (for example, Tavolga).
  • the difference between the proposed technology and the existing technology for the manufacture of cigarettes without a Tavolga filter is that before the formation of a continuous cigarette core, an alkaloid in the amount of 0.2 is introduced -300 mg. on ⁇ -but the product.
  • FIG. 1 shows a cigarette containing a cylinder 1 of burned paper web 2, in the cavity 3 of which fuel 4 is placed (for example, non-tobacco plant mass in the form of grape leaves or currants), propichype alkaloid in an amount of 3-300 mg. on one product.
  • An alkaloid solution e.g. nicotine, with a concentration of 15-50% in water
  • the non-tobacco plant mass serving as fuel
  • an aqueous alkaloid solution is impregnated with an aqueous alkaloid solution.
  • the alkaloid is introduced into the fuel by spraying an aqueous alkaloid solution with the addition of an organic binder (Fig. 16)).
  • An alkaloid in an amount of 5-50% is added to an aqueous, glycerin or water-glycerin solution of an organic binder, which is soluble in a ratio of 1: 30-1: 5 to the mass of water.
  • Methyl cellulose (MC), carboxymethyl cellulose (MC) can be used as an organic binder.
  • gelatin casein, gluten, pectin, collagen, hydroxylated starch, dextrin, quinine, chitosan, zein, xanth gum, amylose, polyvinyl alcohol, hydroxypropylene cellulose, starch, etc. .
  • gel-forming solutions into which an alkaloid is introduced 1) Collagen - 3-5% collagen, 2% glycerol, 93-95% water. 2) gelatin-gaitserin gel 1-3% gelatin, 10-30% glycerol, 89-67% water, 3) Geya MC 4-6 methylcellulose, glycerin 20, 74% water.
  • the alkaloid solution solidifies with the formation of gel particles 5a on the surface 6 of fuel 4 (see Fig. 16).
  • the alkaloid can be introduced into the fuel by mixing the fuel with inorganic material (for example, crumbs and or dust from basalt, quartz or vermiculite), this dispersed inorganic mass is impregnated with a solution of an alkaloid based on water or glycerol.
  • inorganic material for example, crumbs and or dust from basalt, quartz or vermiculite
  • Alkaloid Alkaloid (5-50%), water .
  • WO 2011/084082 ⁇ " 7 PCT / RU2010 / 000458 and / or glycerin (U 50%).
  • Organic binders in the amount of 1-20% such as: collagen, hechyl cellulose, carboxyl methylcellulose, starch, polyvinyl alcohol, etc.
  • the amount of introduced crumb (and / or dust) is 0.5 -15% by weight of fuel.
  • the amount of alkaloid introduced into the fuel is 0.05-8% by weight of the fuel.
  • the melting temperature of the crumb material should be higher than the combustion temperature (smoldering) of the fuel.
  • Fuel in the form of a smoking mixture of herbs can be expanded by existing methods in the tobacco industry. An alkaloid of up to 20% of the amount of the smoking mixture can be introduced into the expanded herbal smoking mixture.
  • the alkaloid is introduced into the material of the element of the smoking device, i.e. into the material of the element that comes into contact with the smoke stream when using the product.
  • This material may be the substance of the layer 7, (Fig. 4, 5a, 5b) created on the cavity 3b of the web 26, in which the fuel 4b is wrapped. It is preferable (see Fig. 6) if layer 7 will occupy a section L2 equal to 5-40% of the length 1l, equal to the length of cylinder 1, while the section of layer 4 is located on the side of the oral end of the housing 1 (Fig. 4). Layer 7 may also occupy the entire length of Li. Layer 7 (Fig. 4, 5a, 5b) created on the cavity 3b of the web 26, in which the fuel 4b is wrapped. It is preferable (see Fig. 6) if layer 7 will occupy a section L2 equal to 5-40% of the length 1l, equal to the length of cylinder 1, while the section of layer 4 is located on the side of the oral end of the housing 1 (Fig
  • alkaloid solution with the addition of an organic binder in an amount of 1: 30-1 : 5 to the mass of an aqueous alkaloid solution.
  • the aqueous base of the solution may be replaced by glycerol.
  • a binder carboxymethyl cellulose, gelatin, casein, gluten, pectin, collagen, hydroxylated starch, dextrin, quinine, chitosan, zein, xanthon gum, amylose, polyvinyl alcohol, shrodroxafluenzocellum etc. can be used.
  • Examples of gel-forming solutions into which an alkaloid is introduced I) Collagen - 3-5% collagen, 2% glycerol, 93-95% water. 2) gelatin-glycerin gel 1-3% gelatin, 10-30% glycerol, 69-67% water, 3) Geyai MC 4-6 methylceyulose, glycerin 20, 74% water
  • the amount of water held in the layer 7 is preferably 5-30% by weight of the fuel.
  • the alkaloid content in this layer is determined from the required amount of nicotine in the smoke when smoking the first item.
  • Existing cigarettes contain in smoke according to current standards 0.1-1.2 mg. nicotine.
  • a cigar which weighs up to 20 times more than the mass of a cigarette, contains up to 25 mg. nicotine in the smoke when smoking the 1st cigar.
  • less than 50% of the alkaloid evaporates into smoke, in order to obtain the alkaloid content in smoke in the amount of 0.1-25 mg. for 1 product, it is required to introduce an alkaloid into the layer 7 in an amount of 0.2-60 mg. for 1 product.
  • Lighter alkaloids can be added to layer 7 compared to nicotine (tea alkaloids such as caffeine, theobromine, etc.) in an amount of from 20 to 300 mg.
  • layer 7a (Fig. 3, 46) is made of corrugated paper, which is impregnated with an alkaloid solution, preferably with an organic binder, described above.
  • a method of manufacturing corrugated paper and applying it to the surface of a sheet from which a continuous cigarette core will be formed is known in the art.
  • Corrugated paper is applied (e.g., glued) in longitudinal stripes to a sheet to be used in forming a continuous cigarette rod.
  • Layer 7 may be in the form of sputtering from an inorganic mass (for example, quartz impregnated with a stabilized alkaloid solution).
  • an inorganic mass for example, quartz impregnated with a stabilized alkaloid solution.
  • the second object of this application is a method of manufacturing a smoking article with a mouthpiece, less toxic smoking articles than tobacco products.
  • the method includes manufacturing a mouthpiece part 8 containing a cartridge with an alkaloid, manufacturing a combustible part 9 containing fuel other than tobacco (Fig. 7), connecting the mouthpiece part and a burned part.
  • an alkaloid cartridge is made, by analogy with the manufacture of the mouthpiece filter according to a known method (see sources nax.RU 2375935, RU 228990), with the only difference being that they are impregnated with an alkaloid solution in a thread of acetate or carbon fiber before being wrapped in a paper film.
  • a method of manufacturing a burnable portion 9, for example a burned cylinder may be similar to that in the cigarette manufacture specified in the prototype. (Cigarettes "TAVOLGA"), i.e. without the introduction of an alkaloid in the burned part (in the material of the elements of the burned cylinder). At the same time, an alkaloid in the amount of 0.2-300 mg is introduced into the material of the elements of the mouthpiece part. for one cigarette.
  • the burned part is made by forming fuel (for example, a herbal smoking mixture other than tobacco), wrapping the fuel in a burned sheet to obtain a continuous cigarette rod, and cutting the rod into separate sections.
  • plant fuel constituents i.e. grape leaves, currant leaves, etc. .
  • Another option for obtaining a low-toxic smoking mixture is the use of plant components of the smoking mixture from sawdust mainly of hardwood (for example, from birch or linden. It is advisable to take the central lower part of the trunk, i.e. bast).
  • the smoking mixture for the tar content in the smoke is examined using equipment (a smoking machine) and by the methods applied to tobacco cigarettes (GOST R-51976-2002).
  • charcoal such as birch or aspen. From the particles of coal form a continuous rod wrapped in a burnt canvas. After the continuous rod is cut into separate burned cylinders.
  • the technology for the production of burned cylinders with charcoal is similar to the production of burned cylinders in the manufacture of cigarettes with the difference that instead of a smoking mixture (herbs or tobacco), crushed charcoal with the addition of a binder (gelling solutions) is used.
  • Combustion accelerators can already be added to charcoal fuels, which are already used in industrial hookah briquettes.
  • Technological additives (up to 5%) can be introduced into the smoking mixture 4, 4a, 4b, 4c in the first and second objects of the application (Fig. 1,2, 3,4,6,8, 9,10), for plasticity with stirring and the stickiness of the components of the plant matter or charcoal during formation, for example glycerin and sugar syrup.
  • These additives are introduced in the same proportions to the weight of the smoking mixture as in the manufacture of tobacco products, up to about 5% by weight of the fuel.
  • an aromatic additive for example menthol or cedar oil, is added to an aqueous solution containing an organic binder, in an amount up to 0.2–2% of the weight of the smoking mixture.
  • the amount of nicotine injected is 0.2-60 mg. in the material, the mouthpiece part (containing the alkaloid cartridge) is associated with the nicotine content in smoking smoke (in the lungs cigarettes to cigars - 0.1 -25 mg.) Given that not all alkaloid escapes into smoke, the amount of the latter is doubled.
  • Alkaloids released from tea, coffee or cocoa can be administered in large quantities - 20-300 mg. for 1 smoking article, mainly in the material used for the manufacture of a cartridge for the mouthpiece part .. 300 mg. caffeine corresponds to a dose of approximately a double cup of Espresso, and 150 mg. theobromine is found in 100 grams of chocolate bar.
  • the mouthpiece part 8 (Fig. 7) containing a tea alkaloid (caffeine, theobromine) can have a well-known design and can be manufactured using well-known technology, for example, a Le Whif Soe & her coffee inhaler manufactured by Le Whif >>. The same company produces a chocolate inhaler in which theobromine is an effective component).
  • a method of obtaining a cartridge containing an alkaloid of the mouthpiece part 8 — that is, a mouthpiece filter comprising porous material in a mouthpiece shell is described in US Pat. U 2358622 and see Tatarchenko AI, "Technology of subtropical and food flavoring products.” Textbook for students of higher educational institutions. M .: Publishing Center “Academy”, 2004, p. 128,138, 172.. however, the described method in a literary source is added by the procedure for introducing an alkaloid into the material of the elements of the mouthpiece filter.
  • This procedure can be carried out by spraying an alkaloid solution (for example, aqueous) onto strands of acetate fiber (or strands of activated carbon), when forming a tow of acetate fiber (or fiber of activated carbon).
  • an alkaloid solution for example, aqueous
  • this bundle is wrapped in a strip of paper with the formation of a continuous filter rod, this rod is then cut into individual cylinders.
  • the procedure for maintaining the alkaloid is similar to the procedure for introducing additives into the porous filter material described in patent RU 2127986 and ⁇ Jfe 0363288.
  • a smoking article with a mouthpiece part 8a (Fig. 8) produced by the present method is produced by manufacturing the burned part 9a, manufacturing the mouthpiece part 8a, and connecting the mouthpiece part 8a and the burned part 9a.
  • the manufacture of the burned part 9a (Fig. 8) can be done by wrapping the fuel 4c (for example, a smoking mixture of herbs) in a cloth 2b (for example, from cigarette paper) with the formation of a continuous cigarette core, cutting the continuous cigarette core into separate sections (burning cylinders).
  • the method for producing burned cylinders 9a is similar to the method for producing tobacco cigarettes without a filter, with the only difference being that a tobacco-free smoking mixture is used instead of tobacco raw materials.
  • the mouthpiece part can be manufactured according to the method of manufacturing cigarette filters, by forming a continuous filter rod and cutting the continuous filter rod into individual cylinders (filters).
  • WO 2011/084082 Conduct i X _ PCT / RU2010 / 000458 consist of a porous body 10 placed in a mouthpiece wrap II.
  • the alkaloid is introduced into the material of the element of the mouthpiece part having a Pa layer containing an alkaloid.
  • Layer 11a is applied to the inside of P. wrap. Porous body 10, Wrap 11, and layer
  • Pa are a cartridge design containing an alkaloid.
  • Layer Pa has a similar composition or structure to layer 7 .
  • the alkaloid content in layer 11a is preferably 0.2-300 mg.
  • a layer 11a is formed on the mouthpiece paper sheet (Fig. 9a), for example, from a stabilized aqueous nicotine solution with an organic bonding agent.
  • gel-forming solutions into which an alkaloid is introduced 1) Collagen - 3-5% collagen, 2% glycerol, 93-95% water. 2) gelatin-glycerin gel 1-3% gelatin, 10-30% glycerol, 89-67% water, 3) MC gels 4-6 metschislulose, glycerin 20, 74% water.
  • a continuous filter rod is formed and cut into separate sections (finished filters).
  • Layer I a may consist of corrugated paper 116 (Fig. 96), impregnated with an alkaloid solution, preferably with an organic binder (nicotine, anabazine, caffeine or a mixture thereof is used as the alkaloid).
  • the Pa layer can be performed by sputtering inorganic material (quartz impregnated with an alkaloid solution with an organic binder) onto a sheet of paper into which an acetate fiber bundle will be wrapped when forming a continuous filter rod (not shown).
  • the manufacture of the mouthpiece part 8, for example a mouthpiece filter can be carried out with the formation of a Central hole 12 (pigv), due to the cylinder 13 (for example from paper) having an inner layer 14 of a gel-like alkaloid solution with an organic binder.
  • gel-forming solutions into which an alkaloid is introduced 1) Collagen - 3-5% collagen, 2% glycerol, 93-95% water. 2) gelatin-glycerol gel 1-3% gelatin, 10-30% glycerol, 89-67% water, 3) MC gels 4-6 metshelkululose, glycerin 20, 74% water.
  • a method of manufacturing such a filter, where a flavor is used instead of an alkaloid, is known from the prior art (US Pat. RU 2358622).
  • the cylinder 13 and layer 14 are a cartridge structure containing an alkaloid.
  • connection of the cylinder 9a containing the fuel 4c and the mouthpiece part 8 is known from the prior art, for example using a paper rim 15 (by wrapping a strip of paper with an adhesive surface around the connected end parts of the cylinder 9a and mouthpiece 8a). See Wikipedia Internet Encyclopedia
  • a paper cylinder 16 can serve on the inner surface of which there is a layer of gel 17 containing an alkaloid in an amount of 0.2-300 mg. 1 smoking item, (a gel is obtained by mixing water with an organic binder and an alkaloid. Examples of gel-forming solutions into which an alkaloid is introduced. 1) Collagen - 3-5% collagen, 2% glycerol, 93-95% water. 2) gelatin-glycerol gel 1-3% gelatin, 10-30% glycerol, 89-67% water, 3) MC gels 4-6 methyl cellulose, glycerin 20, 74% water).
  • This mouthpiece element is obtained by applying a layer of gel on a paper strip, folding the paper strip into a tube, cutting the tube into separate sections (mouthpiece elements). 12a is the central hole in the mouthpiece part (Fig. 10). To smoke smoke with water vapor, it is preferable that the gel layer 1 contains water 5-30% by weight of the smoking mixture.
  • a smoking article in order to simulate cigars, can be made up to 20 g., Especially the option where the smoking mixture is wrapped in a whole leaf of plant origin (for example, grape).
  • a smoking article in the manufacture of cigarettes of large mass and simulators of cigars weighing up to 20g. and with a nicotine content of up to 300 g, then warning labels are written on the packaging that the smoking article contains a high content of nicotine (or another alkaloid) and shallow breathing is used when smoking (as with cigar smoking).
  • the fuel mainly carbon, used in the two objects of the application, is safer than tobacco.
  • the smoking article may have a mass of 0.35 g (super-thin) and an amount of alkaloid administered of 0.2 mg.
  • the methods allow the manufacture of a smoking article with improved organoleptic properties of smoke and preserve the health of smokers.
  • a smoking device including a combustible part 9b, 9g, 9d and a mouthpiece 8b, 8g, 8d differs from the prototype in that the combustible part does not contain tobacco, and the mouthpiece contains a cartridge with an alkaloid.
  • FIG. 11 shows a block diagram of a device where there is a special cartridge made with the possibility of ultrasonic atomization of a liquid alkaloid solution into a flue stream formed by burning fuel.
  • the device consists of a mouthpiece part 8B with an inlet 18 and an outlet 19, a fuel 4c, a filter 20.
  • a special cartridge 21 in the form of a container from which a liquid alkaloid solution (for example, water) is sprayed into the smoke stream, a miniature electric motor 22 that creates high-frequency vibrations for ultrasonic atomization of a liquid a nicotine solution, a power supply 23 for generating electrical voltage in the engine 24.
  • a liquid alkaloid solution for example, water
  • the smoke stream generated by burning fuel 4c and cleaning through filter 20 passes through channel 24 past a piezoelectric ultrasonic atomizer (consisting of blocks 21, 22 and 23) is mixed with nicotine fog and rushes to the outlet 19.
  • Fuel 4B forms the burned part 9B of the product.
  • the design of the piezoelectric ultrasonic atomizer is known from the Electronic Cigarette device manufactured by Dragon. A detailed design of a piezoelectric ultrasonic atomizer is found in the patent “Flameless electronic cigarette with atomization” RU23360O1.
  • the composition of the alkaloid liquid solution in cartridge 21 may be as follows: nicotine and / or anabazine 6%, propylene glycol 88%, glycerin 2%, aromatic essence 2%, organic acid 1%, antioxidant 1%.
  • a smoking article having an inlet 18 and an outlet 19, a smoking article made of two parts — a combustible 9g and a mouthpiece 8g having a detachable connection.
  • the combustible part is made in the form of a tube of combustible material, for example 2g cigarette paper, i.e. of the burned web 2g
  • the mouthpiece part 8g is made of non-combustible material, for example metal, with fuel in the cavity ⁇ g of the combustible part, and an alkaloid (e.g. nicotine or anabazine) in the cavity of the mouthpiece part placed in a special cartridge 21a.
  • the cartridge is made of a porous material (e.g.
  • the cartridge 13 performs the function of a filter .
  • a latch 26 is placed for the cartridge 21a and the inserted combustible part 9g, in the cavity of which Zg 4g fuel is placed
  • FIG. 13 shows a smoking article consisting of a combustible portion 9d and a mouthpiece portion 8d, in the cavity 27 of which a cartridge 21b containing an alkaloid is placed (FIG. 13).
  • the casing of the mouthpiece part 8d can be made of non-combustible material, such as porcelain, and coal, for example wood or stone, can be used as the fuel 4d of which the combustible part 9d consists. Charcoal used in hookahs is most suitable. Hookah charcoal, produced by industry, has a special impregnation for better ignition.
  • the casing of the mouthpiece part 8d has a main part 28 and an additional part 29 having a separate connection, for example, lap joints 30.
  • the mouthpiece part 8d On the cavity 31 of the main part 28 of the body of the mouthpiece part 8d there is an emphasis 32 that fixes the position of the 4d fuel, made round or oval.
  • Case inlet 18 the mouthpiece part 8d has radial grooves 33, intended for the passage of air and for better ignition of fuel 4d.
  • the alkaloid From the cartridge 21b, the alkaloid enters the flue stream to dissolve in the flue stream.
  • the cartridge is made porous, for example of cotton wool or fiberglass, and impregnated with a liquid alkaloid solution, for example, ethanol-based or water-based. The movement of the special cartridge inside the cavity 27 is limited by the latch 34.
  • the smoke is mixed with the outside air that enters through the openings 35.
  • a ring 36 of polymer for example, Teflon
  • the liquid solution of the alkaloid of the cartridge 216 may have a tobacco flavor additive of up to 2% by weight, for example tobacco camphor or levomenthol ..
  • Plasticizers for example glycerin, and additives that stick leaf sacks when forming the product, such as sugar syrup, as well as additives that promote uniform burning of the cigarette core, such as sugar syrup, are added to fuel 4g, 4d made of plant material.
  • the device of FIG. 11-13 as follows.
  • the combustible part 9g is inserted at one end into the cavity 25a of the mouthpiece part 8g (Fig. 12).
  • the process of combining a tobacco-free herbal cigarette and a mouthpiece containing an alkaloid cartridge is described in RU 2009131646 (pbc.66).
  • a method for manually connecting a coal briquette and a mouthpiece containing a cartridge with an alkaloid is described.
  • a method of manufacturing a mouthpiece containing a cartridge with an alkaloid (nicotine) is known from the prior art - Nicorette inhalers, Sweden.
  • the mouthpiece of the product from the outlet side is inserted into the smoker's mouth.
  • the smoking article is ignited from the inlet side and when the “puff” is made, the smoker burns the fuel and creates a smoke stream in which the alkaloid dissolves.
  • This smoke stream enters the smoker's mouth from the outlet 19.
  • soot particles are adsorbed onto the pore walls of the filter from the smoke stream, thereby making the smoke safer. Particles of soot of the smoke stream also settle when passing through the cartridge 21a, 216, which is porous.
  • the product described in figures 11-13 had a cylindrical shape with an inlet and outlet, where the latter is located on the oral end of the cylindrical product, and the inlet is located on the opposite oral end.,.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne les nécessités courantes de la vie et notamment des articles pour fumeurs et un procédé de fabrication de cigarettes et d'autres articles pour fumeurs. Le but de l'invention est de fabriquer un article pour fumeurs qui ne contient pas de tabac mais qui est capable de saturer l'organisme du fumeur d'un alcaloïde supprimant le syndrome de manque. Selon l'invention, le procédé de fabrication d'un article pour fumeurs avec embout comprend la fabrication d'une partie destinée à la combustion qui comprend un combustible différent du tabac, la fabrication de la partie embout, le raccordement de la partie embout et de la partie destinée à la combustion qui se distingue du prototype en ce que la partie embout est fabriquée sous la forme d'une cartouche contenant un alcaloïde.
PCT/RU2010/000458 2009-08-21 2010-08-23 Article pour fumeur, procédé de fabrication d'articles pour fumeurs et procédé de fabrication d'articles pour fumeurs avec embout WO2011084082A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2009131646/21A RU2009131646A (ru) 2009-08-21 2009-08-21 Способ создания содержащего алкалоид курительного дыма и устройство для осуществления этого способа
RU2009131646 2009-08-21
RU2010102984 2010-01-29
RU2010102984/21A RU2010102984A (ru) 2010-01-29 2010-01-29 Способ изготовления фильтров для курительных изделий, способ изготовления сигарет с фильтром
RU2010103335 2010-02-03
RU2010103335/21A RU2010103335A (ru) 2010-02-03 2010-02-03 Способ изготовления курительных изделий, способ изготовления сигарет с фильтром

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2011084082A1 true WO2011084082A1 (fr) 2011-07-14

Family

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU2010/000458 WO2011084082A1 (fr) 2009-08-21 2010-08-23 Article pour fumeur, procédé de fabrication d'articles pour fumeurs et procédé de fabrication d'articles pour fumeurs avec embout

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2011084082A1 (fr)

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE391627A (fr) *
GB1111007A (en) * 1965-03-30 1968-04-24 Imp Tobacco Co Ltd Improvements in cigarettes and paper therefor
GB2016897A (en) * 1978-03-13 1979-10-03 Celanese Corp Tobacco subsitute smoking material
US4340072A (en) * 1979-11-16 1982-07-20 Imperial Group Limited Smokeable device
CN1147354A (zh) * 1995-10-05 1997-04-16 李致中 一种无毒和低毒卷烟
CN1310963A (zh) * 2000-03-03 2001-09-05 范军飞 中草药保健香烟装置
EA008790B1 (ru) * 2004-02-27 2007-08-31 Бритиш Америкэн Тобэкко (Инвестментс) Лимитед Курительное изделие и способ и машина для его изготовления
RU2336001C2 (ru) * 2003-04-29 2008-10-20 Бест Партнерз Ворлдвайд Лимитед Беспламенная электронная сигарета с распылением
RU2358622C2 (ru) * 2004-07-29 2009-06-20 Браун Энд Уилльямсон Холдингс, Инк. Способ ароматизации сигарет с использованием ароматизированной обертки фильтрующего тампона

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE391627A (fr) *
GB1111007A (en) * 1965-03-30 1968-04-24 Imp Tobacco Co Ltd Improvements in cigarettes and paper therefor
GB2016897A (en) * 1978-03-13 1979-10-03 Celanese Corp Tobacco subsitute smoking material
US4340072A (en) * 1979-11-16 1982-07-20 Imperial Group Limited Smokeable device
CN1147354A (zh) * 1995-10-05 1997-04-16 李致中 一种无毒和低毒卷烟
CN1310963A (zh) * 2000-03-03 2001-09-05 范军飞 中草药保健香烟装置
RU2336001C2 (ru) * 2003-04-29 2008-10-20 Бест Партнерз Ворлдвайд Лимитед Беспламенная электронная сигарета с распылением
EA008790B1 (ru) * 2004-02-27 2007-08-31 Бритиш Америкэн Тобэкко (Инвестментс) Лимитед Курительное изделие и способ и машина для его изготовления
RU2358622C2 (ru) * 2004-07-29 2009-06-20 Браун Энд Уилльямсон Холдингс, Инк. Способ ароматизации сигарет с использованием ароматизированной обертки фильтрующего тампона

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