WO2011078636A1 - Battery charger having an electric motor - Google Patents

Battery charger having an electric motor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011078636A1
WO2011078636A1 PCT/MX2009/000142 MX2009000142W WO2011078636A1 WO 2011078636 A1 WO2011078636 A1 WO 2011078636A1 MX 2009000142 W MX2009000142 W MX 2009000142W WO 2011078636 A1 WO2011078636 A1 WO 2011078636A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
battery
electric motor
battery charger
alternator
charger
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/MX2009/000142
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Alejandro Orozco Celis
Original Assignee
Alejandro Orozco Celis
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alejandro Orozco Celis filed Critical Alejandro Orozco Celis
Priority to PCT/MX2009/000142 priority Critical patent/WO2011078636A1/en
Publication of WO2011078636A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011078636A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/14Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle
    • H02J7/1469Regulation of the charging current or voltage otherwise than by variation of field
    • H02J7/1492Regulation of the charging current or voltage otherwise than by variation of field by means of controlling devices between the generator output and the battery
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/80Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
    • Y02T10/92Energy efficient charging or discharging systems for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors specially adapted for vehicles

Definitions

  • Electricity as an alternative source of energy has no impact in terms of damage to the environment and is capable of adapting it to many applications.
  • Cars have an electric energy generation and storage system that works with a pulley that is attached to the engine crankshaft, which provides the mechanical movement and the power necessary for the alternator (generator) to remain running, sometimes for some reasons. As it fails in some of the components of the system or leave on some electrical component for a long period of time without starting the engine, then the battery drains its charge, so it is necessary to go to the maintenance workshop, which causes a loss of time and an expense for the cost of maintenance and transfer of the vehicle.
  • the present invention is a practical solution by having a device of domestic characteristics that can charge the car battery, in a short period of time, which due to its size is easily transportable and can be used in any place that has an outlet.
  • the present invention is about a battery charger that operates on the basis of an electric motor to achieve the necessary mechanical movement and at the same time generate electric current in a generation and storage situation for later reuse.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of the battery charger with electric motor.
  • Figure 2 is an explosive view of the battery charger showing the arrangement of the electric motor and the alternator
  • Figure 3 is an exploded view of the battery charger with electric motor of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a view of an option of a possible presentation model of the battery charger with electric motor.
  • An electric motor (1) which at the end of its axis has a pulley (2) to which a band (3) has been placed which is connected in turn with another pulley (2) located on the rotor shaft of the alternator (4) same as when turning at a certain speed It generates electrical energy which is directed to the battery (5) to charge or store this energy so that it can be used later.
  • a regulator (6) intervenes that feeds and controls the supply of electric current to the alternator (4), allowing the generated energy to be stored in the battery (5), and measured by the voltmeter (7) and the ammeter (8). It also has a connection terminal (9) that is connected to the alternator and allows recharging the battery (5).
  • This also has a wooden or plastic base (10), which has the function of supporting the components of the battery charger and allowing the isolation of the same, it has a housing (17), which is used to place the switch Ignition (18), and the cycle start switch (19), also serves to protect the components and shape the device, has two holes (24), which are used as vents for the electric motor and the alternator.
  • connection cables (21) for the battery there are two connection cables (21) for the battery, as well as a connection cable (22) to the outlet.
  • the wooden base (10) can be replaced by plastic material or some other insulator to prevent physical earth from making contact with the electric motor and preventing its operation.
  • the battery charger with electric motor may have a pull handle (16), handle or handle to be transported manually and may have motors of different power according to the requirements of the type of battery, in some of these variants the base will have rims (14), for transfer as well as a frame (11). Based on the above, we can affirm the following benefits of the battery charger with electric motor:
  • connection cables (21) to the battery at their corresponding poles.

Abstract

The invention relates to a battery charger having an electric motor, characterised in that said charger consists of an electric motor which, at the end of the shaft thereof, includes a pulley having a belt installed thereon, connecting in turn with a second pulley located on the shaft of the alternator rotor. During rotation, the latter generates electric power which is sent to the battery in order to charge or store said power such as to be suitable for subsequent use. Said battery charger includes a regulator that feeds and controls the supply of electric current from the alternator, ensuring that the generated power is stored in the battery and measured by the voltmeter and the ammeter. The battery charger also includes a connection terminal which is connected to the alternator and allows the battery to be recharged. Likewise, the charger comprises a wood or plastic base.

Description

"CARGADOR DE BATERIAS CON MOTOR ELECTRICO"  "BATTERY CHARGER WITH ELECTRIC MOTOR"
CAMPO TECNICO La presente invención tiene su campo técnico en la área de la electricidad y la mecánica ya que se refiere más particularmente a un cargador de baterías que funciona a base de un motor eléctrico TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention has its technical field in the area of electricity and mechanics since it refers more particularly to a battery charger that operates on the basis of an electric motor
ANTECEDENTES BACKGROUND
La electricidad como fuente alternativa de energía, no tiene ninguna repercusión en cuanto a daños al medio ambiente y es susceptible de adaptarla a muchas aplicaciones. Electricity as an alternative source of energy, has no impact in terms of damage to the environment and is capable of adapting it to many applications.
Los automóviles cuentan con un sistema de generación y almacenamiento de energía eléctrica que funciona con una polea que esta unida al cigüeñal del motor, este proporciona el movimiento mecánico y la potencia necesaria para que el alternador (generador) permanezca funcionando, en ocasiones por algunas causas como falla en algunos de los componentes del sistema o dejar encendido algún componente eléctrico por un lapso de tiempo largo sin encender el motor, entonces la batería agota su carga, por lo que es necesario acudir al taller de mantenimiento, lo que provoca una perdida de tiempo y una erogación por el costo del mantenimiento y traslado del vehículo.  Cars have an electric energy generation and storage system that works with a pulley that is attached to the engine crankshaft, which provides the mechanical movement and the power necessary for the alternator (generator) to remain running, sometimes for some reasons. As it fails in some of the components of the system or leave on some electrical component for a long period of time without starting the engine, then the battery drains its charge, so it is necessary to go to the maintenance workshop, which causes a loss of time and an expense for the cost of maintenance and transfer of the vehicle.
Las baterías de automóviles por sus características y por los usos que se le han dado tiene muchas aplicaciones tanto en el hogar, en el taller, y en el comercio entre otros, lo que implica que dichas baterías deben de ser recargadas constantemente.  Car batteries due to their characteristics and the uses they have been given have many applications both at home, in the workshop, and in commerce among others, which means that these batteries must be constantly recharged.
La presente invención es una solución practica al contar con un aparato de características domesticas que puede cargar la batería del automóvil, en un periodo de tiempo corto, que por su tamaño es fácilmente transportable y susceptible de utilizar en cualquier lugar que cuente con un tomacorriente.  The present invention is a practical solution by having a device of domestic characteristics that can charge the car battery, in a short period of time, which due to its size is easily transportable and can be used in any place that has an outlet.
Existen en el mercado cargadores de baterías, pero ninguno presenta las características del presente invento, como es la base de madera o plástico para aislar los componentes, utilizar un borne de conexión, utilizar voltímetro y amperímetro para medir la carga a la batería, una carcaza para conformar un aparato, además de la presentación practica; por lo que es novedoso en cuanto a la combinación, utilización y funcionamiento de sus componentes. DESCRIPCION DEL INVENTO There are battery chargers on the market, but none has the characteristics of the present invention, such as the wooden or plastic base to insulate the components, use a connection terminal, use a voltmeter and ammeter to measure the charge to the battery, a housing to form an apparatus, in addition to the practical presentation; So it is new in terms of the combination, use and operation of its components. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención trata sobre un cargador de baterías que funciona a base de un motor eléctrico para lograr el movimiento mecánico necesario y al mismo tiempo generar corriente eléctrica en una situación de generación y almacenamiento para su posterior reutilización. The present invention is about a battery charger that operates on the basis of an electric motor to achieve the necessary mechanical movement and at the same time generate electric current in a generation and storage situation for later reuse.
Para una mejor comprensión de la invención se muestran las figuras siguientes: las cuales pueden considerarse como ejemplo y no deben tomarse como limitativas de esta invención. For a better understanding of the invention the following figures are shown: which can be considered as an example and should not be taken as limiting of this invention.
Breve descripción de las figuras: Brief description of the figures:
La Figura 1 es una vista en perspectiva del cargador de baterías con motor eléctrico. Figure 1 is a perspective view of the battery charger with electric motor.
La Figura 2 es una vista explosiva del cargador de baterías que muestra la disposición del motor eléctrico y el alternador Figure 2 is an explosive view of the battery charger showing the arrangement of the electric motor and the alternator
La Figura 3 es una vista en explosión del cargador de baterías con motor eléctrico de la presente invención. Figure 3 is an exploded view of the battery charger with electric motor of the present invention.
La figura 4 es una vista de una opción de un posible modelo de presentación del cargador de baterías con motor eléctrico. Figure 4 is a view of an option of a possible presentation model of the battery charger with electric motor.
Con referencia a dichas figuras el cargador de baterías con motor eléctrico, se caracteriza porque esta constituido de: With reference to said figures the battery charger with electric motor is characterized in that it is constituted of:
Un motor eléctrico (1), que en el extremo de su eje cuenta con una polea (2) a la cual se a colocado una banda (3) que se conecta a su vez con otra polea (2) ubicada en el eje del rotor del alternador (4) mismo que al girar a cierta velocidad genera energía eléctrica la cual es dirigida a la batería (5) para cargar o almacenar esta energía de tal forma que pueda ser utilizada posteriormente. An electric motor (1), which at the end of its axis has a pulley (2) to which a band (3) has been placed which is connected in turn with another pulley (2) located on the rotor shaft of the alternator (4) same as when turning at a certain speed It generates electrical energy which is directed to the battery (5) to charge or store this energy so that it can be used later.
En dicho cargador de baterías interviene un regulador (6) que alimenta y controla el suministro de corriente eléctrica al alternador (4), permitiendo que la energía generada sea almacenada en la batería (5), y medida por el voltímetro (7) y el amperímetro (8). Cuenta también con un borne de conexión (9) que esta conectado al alternador y que permite la recarga de la batería (5). Así también se cuenta con una base de madera o plástico (10), que tiene la función de soportar a los componentes del cargador de baterías y permitir el aislamiento de los mismos, cuenta con una carcaza (17), que sirve para colocar al interruptor de encendido (18), y al interruptor de inicio de ciclo (19), sirve también para proteger los componentes y dar forma al aparato, cuenta con dos orificios (24), que se utilizan como respiraderos para el motor eléctrico y el alternador. In said battery charger a regulator (6) intervenes that feeds and controls the supply of electric current to the alternator (4), allowing the generated energy to be stored in the battery (5), and measured by the voltmeter (7) and the ammeter (8). It also has a connection terminal (9) that is connected to the alternator and allows recharging the battery (5). This also has a wooden or plastic base (10), which has the function of supporting the components of the battery charger and allowing the isolation of the same, it has a housing (17), which is used to place the switch Ignition (18), and the cycle start switch (19), also serves to protect the components and shape the device, has two holes (24), which are used as vents for the electric motor and the alternator.
Se cuenta con dos cables de conexión (21), para la batería, así como un cable de conexión (22) al tomacorriente. There are two connection cables (21) for the battery, as well as a connection cable (22) to the outlet.
Opcionalmente la base de madera (10), puede ser sustituida por material plástico o algún otro aislante para evitar que la tierra física haga contacto con el motor eléctrico e impida el funcionamiento del mismo. El cargador de baterías con motor eléctrico podrá contar con una jaladera (16), agarradera o asa para ser transportado manualmente y podrá disponer de motores de diferente potencia de acuerdo a los requerimientos del tipo de batería, en alguna de estas variantes la base dispondrá de llantas (14), para su traslado así como un bastidor (11). En base a lo antes descrito podemos afirmar las siguientes bondades del cargador de baterías con motor eléctrico:  Optionally, the wooden base (10) can be replaced by plastic material or some other insulator to prevent physical earth from making contact with the electric motor and preventing its operation. The battery charger with electric motor may have a pull handle (16), handle or handle to be transported manually and may have motors of different power according to the requirements of the type of battery, in some of these variants the base will have rims (14), for transfer as well as a frame (11). Based on the above, we can affirm the following benefits of the battery charger with electric motor:
-Requiere de 10 a 15 minutos para una recarga completa dependiendo del estado en el que se encuentre la batería a diferencia de otros cargadores. -Requires 10 to 15 minutes for a full recharge depending on the state in which the battery is unlike other chargers.
-Es fácil de transportar por el tamaño que tiene de 8 x 12 pulgadas y tenerla disponible constantemente. -It is easy to transport by the size of 8 x 12 inches and have it available constantly.
-Es fácil de ponerla a funcionar, basta con localizar un tomacorriente convencional. -Puede tener varias presentaciones. -It is easy to put it to work, just locate a conventional outlet. -You can have several presentations.
-Por el número reducido de componentes es fácilmente reparable.  -By the small number of components it is easily repairable.
Funcionamiento del cargador de baterías con motor eléctrico Battery charger operation with electric motor
1. - Colocar el cargador de baterías en un lugar seguro, de preferencia en el piso donde es plano y seguro por la vibración que puede presentar el aparato. 1. - Place the battery charger in a safe place, preferably on the floor where it is flat and safe due to the vibration that the device may present.
2. - Colocar los cables de conexión (21) a la batería en sus polos correspondientes.  2. - Place the connection cables (21) to the battery at their corresponding poles.
3.- Proceder a la conexión mediante el cable de conexión (22) al tomacorriente.3.- Proceed to the connection by means of the connection cable (22) to the outlet.
4. - Activar el interruptor de encendido (18), esperar al menos tres segundos para que el motor (1), y el alternador (4), tomen impulso. 4. - Activate the ignition switch (18), wait at least three seconds for the motor (1), and the alternator (4), to gain momentum.
5. - Activar el interruptor de inicio de ciclo (19), para que el alternador (4), inicie su operación y genere energía eléctrica.  5. - Activate the cycle start switch (19), so that the alternator (4) starts its operation and generates electricity.
6.- Revisar el estado de carga de la batería mediante la observación del voltímetro (7), y al amperímetro (8). El voltímetro (8), no debe de exceder los 14 volts. 6.- Check the state of charge of the battery by observing the voltmeter (7), and the ammeter (8). The voltmeter (8) must not exceed 14 volts.
7. - Al llegar a la marca de 14 volts en el voltímetro o 10 minutos de funcionamiento: desactivar el interruptor de encendido (18), y el interruptor de inicio de ciclo (19), para detener el flujo de carga del aparato.  7. - Upon reaching the 14 volt mark on the voltmeter or 10 minutes of operation: deactivate the ignition switch (18), and the cycle start switch (19), to stop the load flow of the device.
8.- Desconectar el cable de conexión (22), del tomacorriente y los cables de conexión (21), de la batería. 8.- Disconnect the connection cable (22), from the power outlet and connection cables (21), from the battery.
8. - Colocar los cables de la batería del automóvil y encenderlo.  8. - Fit the car battery cables and turn it on.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES Habiendo descrito suficientemente mi invención, considero como una novedad y por lo tanto reclamo como de mi exclusiva propiedad, lo contenido en los siguientes apartados: CLAIMS Having sufficiently described my invention, I consider as a novelty and therefore claim as my exclusive property, what is contained in the following sections:
1. - Cargador de baterías con motor eléctrico caracterizado porque se compone de: 1. - Battery charger with electric motor characterized in that it is composed of:
Un motor eléctrico que en el extremo de su eje cuenta con una polea a la cual se a colocado una banda que se conecta a su vez con una segunda polea ubicada en el eje del rotor del alternador, mismo que al girar genera energía eléctrica la cual es dirigida a la batería para cargar o almacenar esta energía de tal forma que pueda ser utilizada posteriormente. En dicho cargador de baterías interviene un regulador que alimenta y controla el suministro de corriente eléctrica del alternador permitiendo que la energía generada sea almacenada en la batería y medida por el voltímetro y el amperímetro. Cuenta también con un borne de conexión que esta conectado al alternador y que permite la recarga de la batería. Así también se cuenta con una base de madera o cualquier otro material aislante para que el motor eléctrico no haga tierra física, que tiene la función de soportar a los componentes del cargador de baterías y permitir el aislamiento de los mismos. Finalmente cuenta con una carcaza que sirve para colocar al interruptor de encendido, al interruptor de inicio de ciclo y sirve también para proteger los componentes dando forma al aparato, cuenta con dos orificios que se utilizan como respiraderos para el motor eléctrico y el alternador.  An electric motor that at the end of its axis has a pulley to which a band has been placed that is connected in turn with a second pulley located on the axis of the alternator rotor, which, when turning, generates electric energy which It is directed to the battery to charge or store this energy so that it can be used later. In said battery charger a regulator that feeds and controls the power supply of the alternator intervenes allowing the generated energy to be stored in the battery and measured by the voltmeter and the ammeter. It also has a connection terminal that is connected to the alternator and allows recharging the battery. Thus, there is also a wooden base or any other insulating material so that the electric motor does not make physical ground, which has the function of supporting the components of the battery charger and allowing their isolation. Finally it has a housing that serves to place the ignition switch, the cycle start switch and also serves to protect the components by shaping the device, it has two holes that are used as vents for the electric motor and the alternator.
Se cuenta con dos cables de conexión para la batería, así como un cable de conexión al tomacorriente. El cargador de baterías con motor eléctrico cuenta con una agarradera. There are two connection cables for the battery, as well as a connection cable to the outlet. The battery charger with electric motor has a handle.
2. - Opcionalmente el cargador de baterías con motor eléctrico puede contar con un bastidor con llantas para ser transportado manualmente.  2. - Optionally the battery charger with electric motor can have a frame with tires to be transported manually.
PCT/MX2009/000142 2009-12-21 2009-12-21 Battery charger having an electric motor WO2011078636A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/MX2009/000142 WO2011078636A1 (en) 2009-12-21 2009-12-21 Battery charger having an electric motor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/MX2009/000142 WO2011078636A1 (en) 2009-12-21 2009-12-21 Battery charger having an electric motor

Publications (1)

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WO2011078636A1 true WO2011078636A1 (en) 2011-06-30

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9627951B2 (en) 2012-06-23 2017-04-18 Kevin Schawitsch Electric power system with regeneration

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002020299A1 (en) * 2000-09-06 2002-03-14 Bombardier Transportation Gmbh Method and device for supplying energy
EP1505709A2 (en) * 2003-07-25 2005-02-09 Stuer-Egghe bvba Fully automatic autonomous and portable charging device for traction batteries
WO2008144798A1 (en) * 2007-05-31 2008-12-04 William Marshall Raphael Portable and bench mounted rapid battery charger

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002020299A1 (en) * 2000-09-06 2002-03-14 Bombardier Transportation Gmbh Method and device for supplying energy
EP1505709A2 (en) * 2003-07-25 2005-02-09 Stuer-Egghe bvba Fully automatic autonomous and portable charging device for traction batteries
WO2008144798A1 (en) * 2007-05-31 2008-12-04 William Marshall Raphael Portable and bench mounted rapid battery charger

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9627951B2 (en) 2012-06-23 2017-04-18 Kevin Schawitsch Electric power system with regeneration

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