WO2011076131A1 - 一种检测水质厨房花洒及其检测方法 - Google Patents

一种检测水质厨房花洒及其检测方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011076131A1
WO2011076131A1 PCT/CN2010/080167 CN2010080167W WO2011076131A1 WO 2011076131 A1 WO2011076131 A1 WO 2011076131A1 CN 2010080167 W CN2010080167 W CN 2010080167W WO 2011076131 A1 WO2011076131 A1 WO 2011076131A1
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Prior art keywords
water
control circuit
coil
kitchen shower
fixed
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PCT/CN2010/080167
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
周华松
庄祖强
邹贤国
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厦门松霖科技有限公司
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Priority claimed from CN200910261791A external-priority patent/CN101786056A/zh
Priority claimed from CN2009203535864U external-priority patent/CN201572697U/zh
Application filed by 厦门松霖科技有限公司 filed Critical 厦门松霖科技有限公司
Publication of WO2011076131A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011076131A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
    • G01N27/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance
    • G01N27/06—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of a liquid
    • G01N27/08—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of a liquid which is flowing continuously
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
    • E03C1/08—Jet regulators or jet guides, e.g. anti-splash devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a kitchen shower capable of directly detecting water quality and a detection method thereof.
  • a water purifier in the home (such as purification of live carbon), and the purifier is used to purify the water; the other is that the water supply company is strict.
  • the family purchases a purifier to purify the water, and has the following disadvantages: 1. Increasing the household expenses; 2.
  • the purifier has a certain service life, and the user cannot directly understand whether the purifier still has a purifying function, and the user cannot judge the purifier currently used.
  • the water supply company strictly controls the water quality to a certain extent, but it also has the following shortcomings: 1. In the event of an emergency, the water supply company cannot even make a corresponding announcement in time, such as the water quality problem in Chifeng City in Inner Mongolia this year; 2. The water supply may also be polluted during the process of water supply, that is, from the water supply company to the home user. Therefore, there is an urgent need in the society for a device that is directly installed on the water outlet terminal, takes up little space, can directly detect water quality, and notifies the user according to the detection result.
  • the invention provides a kitchen water detecting and detecting method for detecting water quality, which provides a device which is directly installed on the water outlet terminal, has small space, can directly detect water quality and notify the user according to the detection result.
  • a water quality kitchen shower that includes:
  • a power generating mechanism comprising a power generating coil group and a magnet rotor, wherein the power generating coil group is fixed in the body unit, the magnet rotor is rotatably connected to the power generating coil group and can be impacted by the water flowing through the body unit to rotate ;
  • a detecting mechanism which is fixed in the body unit, the detecting mechanism comprises a control circuit and a probe set having two probes, the control circuit is electrically connected to the power generating coil set to obtain electric energy, and the control circuit is electrically Connecting two probes, the two probes can contact the water flow flowing through the body unit, convert the water flow conductivity change into an electrical signal change between the two probes, and the control circuit calculates the control signal according to the electrical signal change;
  • An illumination mechanism includes an LED lamp set, the LED lamp set being coupled to the control circuit and emitting corresponding color light in accordance with the control signal.
  • the magnet rotor includes an impeller and a fitting sleeve fixed under the impeller, and the inside of the assembly sleeve is sealed and fixed with a magnet.
  • the power generating coil set includes:
  • the assembly sleeve is connected outside the coil holder and can rotate relative to the coil holder;
  • the connecting ring is provided with a continuous perforation to guide the flow of water between the outer casing and the coil base into the lower casing.
  • the body unit includes:
  • An upper body capable of being connected to a water supply source
  • the body The body;
  • a slanted water body having a top wall, a small peripheral wall extending downward from the outer periphery of the top wall, an annular wall extending outward from the lower periphery of the small peripheral wall, and a large peripheral wall extending downward from the outer periphery of the annular wall.
  • the large peripheral wall seal is fixed in the upper body and is located on the outer casing, and the small peripheral wall is provided with a water hole penetrating through the inner and outer portions, and the water flow outside the oblique water body is introduced into the oblique water body through the oblique water hole;
  • the magnet rotor is disposed within the inclined body of water and is impacted by the flow of water flowing through the inclined water hole.
  • the center of the top surface of the coil base is recessed with a lower central slot, an upper central slot is disposed under the impeller, and a central slot and a lower central slot are pivotally coupled.
  • the water outlet unit is fixed to the lower sleeve
  • the probe group is located in the lower sleeve and is supported on the water outlet unit
  • the lower body is supported on the water outlet unit
  • the illuminating mechanism further includes a lamp cover that is positioned by the lower body and the upper body.
  • control circuit is supported above the water outlet unit and between the lamp housing and the lower housing.
  • the inner peripheral surface of the lower body protrudes from an inner positioning platform, and the inner positioning platform is positioned at the water outlet unit;
  • the light cover includes a main body and an outer surface protruding from the outer circumferential surface of the main body. a positioning platform, the outer positioning table is positioned between the upper body and the lower body, the main body of the lamp cover is located inside the upper body and the upper body;
  • the LED lamp group is a ring light board, which is disposed in the lower sleeve and Between the shades and corresponding to the position of the outer positioning table.
  • the water outlet unit includes a connecting base and a bubbler
  • the connecting seat includes a cover, a raised seat disposed on the cover, and a mounting hole extending through the connecting seat, The bubbler is fixed within the mounting hole, the raised seat is screwed into the lower sleeve, and the probe set is supported on the bubbler.
  • the power source is an external power source or a battery.
  • the illuminating mechanism includes an LCD illuminator, and the LCD illuminator is connected to the control circuit and emits corresponding color light according to the control signal.
  • a method for detecting water quality kitchen showers which comprises:
  • Step 1 The shower opens the flow channel
  • Step 2 the water flow of the water passage impacts the magnet rotor, drives the magnet rotor to rotate, and the coil of the photoelectric coil group cuts the magnetic induction line and generates electric energy;
  • Step 3 the control circuit obtains electrical energy, and the two probes of the probe set obtain current;
  • Step 4 the probe set converts the change of the conductivity of the water flow into an electrical signal change between the two probes, the control circuit receives the change of the electrical signal, and calculates the control signal according to the change of the electrical signal;
  • step 5 the LED light group receives the control signal and emits corresponding color light according to the control signal.
  • the invention has the following advantages: 1.
  • the detection function is directly set in the shower, the user can intuitively and clearly understand the water quality in use; 2.
  • the water flow power generation is used, and the water flow power generation and the detection mechanism are flexibly combined.
  • a, energy saving does not require external power, which is particularly effective in the existing energy-saving resource society, b, no external power supply access, user-friendly assembly, avoid contact accidents, c, can directly use the water flow switch control detection mechanism Whether it works or not, there is no need to set up an electronic switch mechanism to ensure timely detection, reduce cost and reduce the number of failures.
  • the positioning detection mechanism and the illuminating mechanism are easy to assemble, compact in layout, simple in structure, and occupying small space; 4. Pivot-connected impeller and coil holder are provided to ensure the accuracy of the rotation axis; 5.
  • the LED lamp group is a ring-shaped lamp board, which is designed Between the lower seat and the lamp cover and corresponding to the position of the outer positioning table, the light can be often exposed to the outside through the lamp cover .
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective exploded view of a water quality kitchen shower according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a water quality kitchen shower according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a block schematic diagram of a water quality kitchen shower in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 are schematic diagrams of a kitchen shower for detecting water quality according to the present invention.
  • a water quality kitchen shower includes a body unit 100, a water outlet unit 200, a power generation mechanism 300, a detection mechanism 400, and an illumination mechanism 500.
  • the body unit 100 includes an upper body 110, a lower body 120, and a slanted water body 130 that can be connected to a water supply source.
  • the top of the upper body 110 is provided with a threaded section 111 with an external thread, which can be externally connected to the water supply source through the threaded section 111.
  • the inner peripheral surface of the lower body 120 is provided with an inner positioning table 121 protruding inwardly.
  • the inclined body 130 has a top wall, a small peripheral wall extending downward from the outer periphery of the top wall, an annular wall extending outward from the lower periphery of the small peripheral wall, and a large peripheral wall extending downward from the outer periphery of the annular wall.
  • the large peripheral wall sealing screw is screwed into the upper body 110.
  • the small peripheral wall is provided with a diagonal water hole 131 extending through the inner and outer portions, and the water flow outside the inclined water body 130 in the upper body 110 is introduced into the oblique water body through the oblique water hole 131.
  • the power generating mechanism 300 includes a magnet rotor 310 and a power generating coil group 320.
  • the magnet rotor 310 includes an impeller 311, a mounting sleeve 312 fixed under the impeller 311, a sealing cover 313 and a magnet 314.
  • the bottom surface of the mounting sleeve 312 is concavely formed with a mounting groove 315.
  • the 314 is mounted within the mounting groove 315, and the sealing cover 313 seals the opening of the fitting groove 315 to ensure sealing.
  • the power generating coil assembly 320 includes a jacket 321 , a connecting ring 322 extending inwardly from the lower periphery of the outer casing 321 , a coil base 323 fixed on the inner circumference of the connecting ring 322 , and a fixing ring 322 .
  • the outer sleeve 321 is sealingly fixed in the upper body 110 of the main body unit 100, and the top surface thereof and the bottom surface of the outer peripheral wall of the oblique water body 130 are sealingly abutted together.
  • a coil 325 is fixed in the coil holder 323, and the mounting sleeve 312 of the magnet rotor 310 is sleeved outside the coil holder 323 of the power generating coil group 320 and rotatable relative to the coil holder 323.
  • the center of the top surface of the coil base 323 is concavely disposed with a lower central slot
  • the upper 311 of the impeller is provided with an upper central slot
  • a pivot 316 is disposed to connect the upper central slot and the lower central slot, for example, one end Secure the upper center slot and rotate the other end to the lower center slot.
  • the magnet rotor 310 is subjected to a shock flow by a flow of water flowing through the oblique water hole 131, so that the coil 325 cuts the magnetic induction line to generate electricity.
  • the connecting ring 322 is provided with a permanent through hole 326 having an inlet and an outlet. The inlet is located outside the coil base 323 on the connecting ring 332, and the outlet is located in the lower sleeve 323 to cover the outer casing 321 The flow of water between the coil holder 323 and the coil holder 323 is introduced into the lower housing 324.
  • the water outlet unit 200 includes a connecting base 210 and a bubbler 220 together.
  • the connecting base 210 includes a cover 211 , a raised seat 212 disposed on the cover 211 , and a mounting hole 213 extending through the connecting seat.
  • the bubbler 220 is fixed in the mounting hole 213 .
  • the boss 212 is screwed into the lower sleeve 324.
  • the lower body 120 is sleeved outside the lower sleeve 324 of the photoelectric coil assembly 320 and supported on the back surface of the cover 211.
  • the detecting mechanism 400 is fixed in the body unit 100.
  • the detecting mechanism 400 includes a control circuit 410 and a probe set 420.
  • the probe set 420 has two probes 421 and a sealing member 422 fixed to the two probes 421.
  • the sealing member 422 is fixed in the lower sleeve 324 of the photoelectric coil assembly 320 and supported on the water outlet. Above the bubbler 220 of the unit 200, the sealing member 422 is also located above the outlet of the through hole 326 to prevent water from entering the coil holder and entering the lower sleeve, preventing water from contacting the coil and the control circuit to ensure The probe is in contact with the water stream.
  • the control circuit 410 is annular, and is sleeved outside the lower sleeve 324 and supported on the back surface of the cover 211 of the water outlet unit 200.
  • the control circuit 410 obtains electrical energy through the power conversion unit 600 or directly electrically connected to the power generating coil group 320.
  • the control circuit 410 is electrically connected to the two probes 421, and the two probes 421 contact the water flowing through the lower sleeve to convert the water flow conductivity change into an electrical signal change between the two probes 421, the control Circuit 410 calculates a control signal based on the change in electrical signal.
  • the illuminating mechanism 500 includes an LED lamp group 510 and a lamp cover 520.
  • the LED lamp group 510 is connected to the control circuit 410 and emits corresponding color light according to the control signal.
  • the lamp cover 520 includes a main body and an outer positioning platform 521 protruding from the outer circumferential surface of the main body.
  • the outer positioning table 521 is positioned between the bottom surface of the upper body 110 and the top surface of the lower body 120.
  • the lamp cover 520 The body (the portion above the outer positioning stage 521) is located within the upper body, and the portion (located under the outer positioning stage 521) is located within the lower body and surrounds the control circuit 410.
  • the LED lamp set 510 is a ring-shaped light board disposed between the lower sleeve 324 and the lamp cover 520 and corresponding to the position of the outer positioning stage 521.
  • the line marked with a direction in the figure indicates the direction of water flow.
  • a conductive wire is connected between the generating coil group and the control circuit, a wire is connected between the control circuit and the LED lamp group, and a wire is connected between the control circuit and the probe set.
  • the power generation mechanism 300 for detecting a water quality kitchen shower of the present invention may also be an external power source or a battery; and the illumination mechanism 500 may also be an LCD illuminator.
  • the shower assembly process of the embodiment firstly assembling the body unit, the power generation mechanism, the detecting mechanism, the illuminating mechanism, and then assembling the water discharging unit.
  • conductivity is the ability of a substance to carry a current and is the reciprocal of the resistivity.
  • the electrical conductivity of the electrical resistance is often measured by the reciprocal of the electrical resistance.
  • Water conductivity is a very important indicator of water quality. It reflects the extent of electrolyte present in the water. In the case of drinking water, the higher the conductivity, the more electrolyte is present in the water. The more abundant the water is, the more impurities are contained in the water from the side, and the higher the possibility of containing harmful impurities. If the harmful impurities in the water exceed a certain index, it is no longer suitable as drinking water. Conversely, the less the amount of impurities in the water body that is closer to the pure state, the smaller the conductivity, the less likely it is to contain harmful impurities, and the higher the safety as drinking water.
  • Conductivity of water The conductivity of water, the reciprocal of the resistance of water, is expressed in units of S/cm and is usually used to indicate the purity of water.
  • the water quality sensor placed in the water is a certain distance between the two probes. When the purity of the water changes, the resistance of the water per centimeter changes, then the current between the two probes placed in the water And the voltage changes. When the water quality is worse, the voltage and current at both ends of the probe are smaller. On the contrary, when the water quality is better, the voltage and current across the probe are larger.
  • a method for detecting water quality kitchen showers which comprises:
  • Step 1 The shower opens the flow channel
  • Step 2 the water flow of the water passage impacts the magnet rotor, drives the magnet rotor to rotate, and the coil of the photoelectric coil group cuts the magnetic induction line and generates electric energy;
  • Step 3 the control circuit obtains electrical energy, and the two probes of the probe set obtain current;
  • Step 4 the probe set converts the change of the conductivity of the water flow into an electrical signal change between the two probes, the control circuit receives the change of the electrical signal, and calculates the control signal according to the change of the electrical signal;
  • step 5 the LED light group receives the control signal and emits corresponding color light according to the control signal.
  • a blue light is displayed when the resistivity is less than 10 uS/cm; a pink light is displayed when the resistivity is greater than 10 uS/cm and less than 1500 Us/cm; and a red light is displayed when the resistivity is greater than 1500 uS/cm.
  • the invention discloses a water quality kitchen shower and a detecting method thereof, and uses the two probes of the detecting mechanism to contact the water flowing through the body unit to convert the conductivity change of the water flow into the electrical signal change between the two probes, and the control circuit is based on The electrical signal changes the control signal and emits a corresponding color light based on the control signal.
  • the invention has the advantages of simple structure and good use effect, and the user can intuitively and clearly understand the water quality in use.

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Description

一种检测水质厨房花洒及其检测方法 技术领域
本发明涉及一种能够直接检测水质厨房花洒及其检测方法。
背景技术
水质污染是人类不可忽视的一种社会危害，特别是饮用水、日常使用水的水质更是人们日常生活时时关注的一件重大事情。为了保证饮用水、日常使用水的水质质量，现在一般采取两种方式：一种是家庭中装设水质净化器（例如活炭等净化），利用净化器净化水质；另一种就是供水公司严格把关，避免不合格水输出。家庭购买净化器净化水质，存在有如下不足：1、增加家庭支出费用；2、净化器具有一定的使用寿命，用户无法直接了解净化器是否还存在有净化功能，用户无法判断现在使用的净化器是否还具有净化功能，如果无净化功能，则用户饮用水、日常使用水的水质安全就无法获得保障。供水公司严格把关，在一定程度上能够提高水质，但是也存在有如下不足：1、在突发事件中，供水公司无法即使了解，无法及时作出相应公布，例如今年在内蒙古赤峰市出现水质问题；2，供水在送水过程中也即是供水公司至家庭用户的过程中也有可能受到污染。因此社会上急需一种直接装设在出水终端上，占用空间小，能够直接检测水质并根据检测结果通知用户的设备。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种检测水质厨房花洒及其检测方法，它为用户提供一种直接装设在出水终端上，占用空间小，能够直接检测水质并根据检测结果通知用户的设备。
本发明解决其技术问题所提出的技术方案之一是：
一种检测水质厨房花洒，它包括：
一本体单元；
一出水单元，它接通本体单元；
一发电机构，它包括一发电线圈组及一磁铁转子，所述发电线圈组固设在本体单元之内，所述磁铁转子能转动连接发电线圈组并能够受流经本体单元的水流冲击以转动；
一检测机构，它固设在本体单元之内，所述检测机构包括一控制电路及一具有二探针的探针组，所述控制电路电接发电线圈组以获电能，所述控制电路电接二探针，所述二探针能够接触流经本体单元的水流，将水流导电率变化转化成二探针之间的电信号变化，所述控制电路依据电信号变化计算出控制信号；
一发光机构，它包括一LED灯组，所述LED灯组连接控制电路，并依据控制信号发出相应色彩光。
一较佳实施例中，所述磁铁转子包括一叶轮及一固设在叶轮之下的装配套，所述装配套之内密封固接有磁铁。
一较佳实施例中，所述发电线圈组包括：
一外套，它密封固接在本体单元之内；
一由外套下周缘向内延伸的连接环；
一固设在连接环内周缘之上的线圈座，它内固设有线圈，而且，所述装配套套接在线圈座之外并能相对线圈座转动；及
一固设在连接环之下的下套座；
所述连接环上开设有一贯穿孔以将外套和线圈座之间的水流引至下套座之内。
一较佳实施例中，所述本体单元包括：
一能够接于供水源的上本体；
一下本体；及
一斜水体，它具有一顶壁、一由顶壁外周缘向下延伸的小周壁、一由小周壁下周缘向外延伸的环形壁及一由环形壁外周缘向下延伸的大周壁，所述大周壁密封固接在上本体之内并位于外套之上，所述小周壁上设置有一贯穿内外的斜水孔，通过斜水孔将斜水体之外的水流引入斜水体之内；所述磁铁转子设在斜水体之内并受流经斜水孔的水流冲击。
一较佳实施例中，所述线圈座的顶面中心下凹设置有一下中心槽，所述叶轮之下设有一上中心槽，另配设一枢轴连接上中心槽和下中心槽。
一较佳实施例中，所述出水单元固接在下套座，所述探针组位于下套座之内并撑设在出水单元之上，所述下本体撑设在出水单元之上；所述发光机构还包括一灯罩，所述灯罩通过下本体和上本体定位。
一较佳实施例中，所述控制电路撑设在出水单元之上并介于灯罩和下套座之间。
一较佳实施例中，所述下本体的内周面凸设有一内定位台，所述内定位台定位在出水单元；所述灯罩包括一主体及一由主体的外周面向外凸设的外定位台，所述外定位台定位在上本体和下本体之间，所述灯罩的主体位于下本体之内和上本体之内；所述LED灯组为环形灯板，它设在下套座和灯罩之间并对应于外定位台位置。
一较佳实施例中，所述出水单元包括一连接座及一起泡器，所述连接座包括一面盖、一设在面盖之上的凸起座及一贯穿连接座的安装孔，所述起泡器固设在安装孔之内，所述凸起座螺接在下套座之内，所述探针组撑设在起泡器之上。
一较佳实施例中，所述电源为外接电源或电池。
一较佳实施例中，所述发光机构，它包括一LCD发光体，所述LCD发光体连接控制电路，并依据控制信号发出相应色彩光。
本发明解决其技术问题所提出的技术方案之二是：
一种检测水质厨房花洒检测方法，它包括：
步骤1，花洒打开流水通道；
步骤2，流水通道的水流冲击磁铁转子，带动磁铁转子转动，光电线圈组的线圈切割磁感线并产生电能；
步骤3，控制电路获得电能，探针组的二探针获得电流；
步骤4，探针组将水流导电率变化转化成二探针之间的电信号变化，所述控制电路接收电信号变化，并依据电信号变化计算出控制信号；
步骤5，LED灯组收到控制信号，并依据控制信号发出相应色彩光。
本发明与背景技术相比，具有如下优点：1、将检测功能直接设置在花洒，用户在使用中能够直观、清楚了解水质；2、利用水流发电，将水流发电和检测机构灵活结合在一起，a、节能无需外界电能，这在现有节能型资源社会中效果尤其突出，b、无需外界电源接入，便于用户装配，避免出现触点事故出现，c、能够直接利用水流开关控制检测机构是否工作，无需另设电子开关机构，保证时时检测，降低成本，减少出现故障次数；3、利用发电线圈组将本体单元和出水单元固接在一起，利用本体单元和出水单元之间的固接定位检测机构、发光机构，则易装配，布局紧凑，结构简单，占用空间小；4、设有枢轴连接叶轮和线圈座，保证转动轴线精度；5、LED灯组为环形灯板，它设在下套座和灯罩之间并对应于外定位台位置，保证光线能够经常透过灯罩向外照射。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
图1为本发明的一较佳实施例的检测水质厨房花洒的立体分解示意图。
图2为本发明的一较佳实施例的检测水质厨房花洒的剖面示意图。
图3为本发明的一较佳实施例的检测水质厨房花洒的方框原理图。
附图标记说明：
本体单元100、出水单元200、发电机构300、检测机构400、发光机构500、上本体110、下本体120、斜水体130、螺纹段111、内定位台121、斜水孔131、磁铁转子310、发电线圈组320、叶轮311、装配套312、密封盖313、磁铁314、装配槽315、枢轴316、外套321、连接环322、线圈座323、下套座324、线圈325、贯穿孔326、连接座210、起泡器220、面盖211、凸起座212、安装孔213、控制电路410、探针组420、探针421、密封件422、LED灯组510、灯罩520、外定位台521。
具体实施方式
请参阅图1至图3，为本发明所提供的一种检测水质厨房花洒示意图。
一种检测水质厨房花洒，它包括一本体单元100、一出水单元200、一发电机构300、一检测机构400及一发光机构500。
所述本体单元100包括一能够接于供水源的上本体110、一下本体120及一斜水体130。所述上本体110之顶部设有带外螺纹的螺纹段111，通过螺纹段111能够外接至供水源。所述下本体120的内周面设有一向内凸设的内定位台121。所述斜水体130具有一顶壁、一由顶壁外周缘向下延伸的小周壁、一由小周壁下周缘向外延伸的环形壁及一由环形壁外周缘向下延伸的大周壁，所述大周壁密封螺接在上本体110之内，所述小周壁上设置有一贯穿内外的斜水孔131，通过斜水孔131将上本体110之内的斜水体130之外的水流引入斜水体130之内。
所述发电机构300包括一磁铁转子310及一发电线圈组320。所述磁铁转子310包括一叶轮311、一固设在叶轮311之下的装配套312、一密封盖313及一磁铁314，所述装配套312的底面上凹形成一装配槽315，所述磁铁314装设在装配槽315之内，所述密封盖313密封所述装配槽315之开口，以保证密封。所述发电线圈组320包括一外套321、一由外套321下周缘向内延伸的连接环322、一固设在连接环322内周缘之上的线圈座323、一固设在连接环322之下的下套座324。所述外套321密封固接在本体单元100之上本体110之内，而且，其顶面和斜水体130之外周壁之底面密封靠接在一起。所述线圈座323内固设有线圈325，而且，所述磁体转子310的装配套312套接在发电线圈组320的线圈座323之外并能相对线圈座323转动。根据需要，所述线圈座323的顶面中心下凹设置有一下中心槽，所述叶轮之311下设有一上中心槽，另配设一枢轴316连接上中心槽和下中心槽，例如一端固接上中心槽，另一端转动连接下中心槽。所述磁铁转子310受流经斜水孔131的水流冲击转动，使得线圈325切割磁感线以发电。所述连接环322上开设有一贯穿孔326，它具有一入口及一出口，所述入口位于连接环332上位于线圈座323之外，所述出口位于下套座323之内，以将外套321和线圈座323之间的水流引至下套座324之内。
所述出水单元200包括一连接座210及一起泡器220。所述连接座210包括一面盖211、一设在面盖211之上的凸起座212及一贯穿连接座的安装孔213，所述起泡器220固设在安装孔213之内。所述凸起座212螺接在下套座324之内。
所述下本体120套接在光电线圈组320的下套座324之外，并撑设在面盖211背面之上。
所述检测机构400固设在本体单元100之内，所述检测机构400包括一控制电路410及一探针组420。所述探针组420具有二探针421及一固接二探针421的密封件422，所述密封件422固设在所述光电线圈组320的下套座324之内并撑设在出水单元200的起泡器220之上，而且，所述密封件422还位于贯穿孔326出口之上，以避免水进入线圈座、进入下套座之外，避免水接触线圈、控制电路，以保证探针接触水流。所述控制电路410成环形，它套接在下套座324之外，并撑设在出水单元200的面盖211背面之上。所述控制电路410通过电源转换单元600或直接电接发电线圈组320以获电能。所述控制电路410电接二探针421，所述二探针421接触流经下套座之内的水流，将水流导电率变化转化成二探针421之间的电信号变化，所述控制电路410依据电信号变化计算出控制信号。
所述发光机构500，它包括一LED灯组510及一灯罩520，所述LED灯组510连接控制电路410，并依据控制信号发出相应色彩光。所述灯罩520包括一主体及一由主体的外周面向外凸设的外定位台521，所述外定位台521定位在上本体110之底面和下本体120之顶面之间，所述灯罩520的主体（位于外定位台521之上的部分）位于上本体之内，（位于外定位台521之下的部分）位于下本体之内，并包围控制电路410。所述LED灯组510为环形灯板，它设在下套座324和灯罩520之间并对应于外定位台521位置。
图中标有方向的线，表示水流方向。图中发电线圈组和控制电路之间连接有导电线，控制电路和LED灯组之间连接有导线，控制电路和探针组之间连接有导线。
请参阅图3，本发明一种检测水质厨房花洒其发电机构300也可以是是外接电源或电池；其发光机构500也可以是LCD发光体。
本实施例的花洒装配过程：先装配本体单元、发电机构、检测机构、发光机构，再装配出水单元。
下面简单介绍本发明的工作原理：导电率是物质传送电流的能力，是电阻率的倒数。在液体中常以电阻的倒数——导电率来衡量其导电能力的大小。水的导电率是衡量水质的一个很重要的指标。它能反映出水中存在的电解质的程度。就饮用水而言，如果导电率越高，即在水中存在的电解质越多。水中含有越丰富，也就从侧面反应出水中所含杂质越多，其有含有害杂质的可能性越高。如果水中所含有害杂质超过一定指标，则不再适合作为饮用水。反之，越接近纯净状态的的水体中所带杂质越少，则其导电率就越小，其所含有害杂质的可能性就越小，作为饮用水的安全性则更高。
水的电导率：水的导电性即水的电阻的倒数，用单位S/cm来表示电导率，通常用它来表示水的纯净度。放置在水中的水质传感器即两个探针之间的距离的一定的，当水的纯净度发生改变时，水每厘米的电阻大小发生改变，那么放置在水中的两个探针之间的电流和电压发生变化，当水质越差，探针两端电压和电流越小，相反当水质越好，探针两端电压和电流越大。
一种检测水质厨房花洒检测方法，它包括：
步骤1，花洒打开流水通道；
步骤2，流水通道的水流冲击磁铁转子，带动磁铁转子转动，光电线圈组的线圈切割磁感线并产生电能；
步骤3，控制电路获得电能，探针组的二探针获得电流；
步骤4，探针组将水流导电率变化转化成二探针之间的电信号变化，所述控制电路接收电信号变化，并依据电信号变化计算出控制信号；
步骤5，LED灯组收到控制信号，并依据控制信号发出相应色彩光。
例如：电阻率小于10uS/cm时显示蓝灯；电阻率大于10uS/cm小于1500Us/cm时显示粉灯；电阻率大于1500uS/cm时显示红灯。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳实施例而已，故不能依此限定本发明实施的范围，即依本发明专利范围及说明书内容所作的等效变化与修饰，皆应仍属本发明涵盖的范围内。
工业实用性
本发明一种检测水质厨房花洒及其检测方法，利用其检测机构的二探针接触流经本体单元的水流，将水流导电率变化转化成二探针之间的电信号变化，控制电路依据电信号变化计算出控制信号，并依据控制信号发出相应色彩光。本发明结构简单、使用效果好，用户在使用中能够直观、清楚了解水质。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种检测水质厨房花洒，它包括：
    一本体单元；
    一出水单元，它接通本体单元；
    其特征在于：它还包括：
    一发电机构，它包括一发电线圈组及一磁铁转子，所述发电线圈组固设在本体单元之内，所述磁铁转子能转动连接发电线圈组并能够受流经本体单元的水流冲击以转动；
    一检测机构，它固设在本体单元之内，所述检测机构包括一控制电路及一具有二探针的探针组，所述控制电路电接发电线圈组以获电能，所述控制电路电接二探针，所述二探针能够接触流经本体单元的水流，将水流导电率变化转化成二探针之间的电信号变化，所述控制电路依据电信号变化计算出控制信号；
    一发光机构，它包括一LED灯组，所述LED灯组连接控制电路，并依据控制信号发出相应色彩光。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种检测水质厨房花洒，其特征在于：所述磁铁转子包括一叶轮及一固设在叶轮之下的装配套，所述装配套之内密封固接有磁铁。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种检测水质厨房花洒，其特征在于：所述发电线圈组包括：
    一外套，它密封固接在本体单元之内；
    一由外套下周缘向内延伸的连接环；
    一固设在连接环内周缘之上的线圈座，它内固设有线圈，而且，所述装配套套接在线圈座之外并能相对线圈座转动；及
    一固设在连接环之下的下套座；
    所述连接环上开设有一贯穿孔以将外套和线圈座之间的水流引至下套座之内。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种检测水质厨房花洒，其特征在于：所述本体单元包括：
    一能够接于供水源的上本体；
    一下本体；及
    一斜水体，它具有一顶壁、一由顶壁外周缘向下延伸的小周壁、一由小周壁下周缘向外延伸的环形壁及一由环形壁外周缘向下延伸的大周壁，所述大周壁密封固接在上本体之内并位于外套之上，所述小周壁上设置有一贯穿内外的斜水孔，通过斜水孔将斜水体之外的水流引入斜水体之内；所述磁铁转子设在斜水体之内并受流经斜水孔的水流冲击。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种检测水质厨房花洒，其特征在于：所述线圈座的顶面中心下凹设置有一下中心槽，所述叶轮之下设有一上中心槽，另配设一枢轴连接上中心槽和下中心槽。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的一种检测水质厨房花洒，其特征在于：所述出水单元固接在下套座，所述探针组位于下套座之内并撑设在出水单元之上，所述下本体撑设在出水单元之上；所述发光机构还包括一灯罩，所述灯罩通过下本体和上本体定位。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种检测水质厨房花洒，其特征在于：所述控制电路撑设在出水单元之上并介于灯罩和下套座之间。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的一种检测水质厨房花洒，其特征在于：所述下本体的内周面凸设有一内定位台，所述内定位台定位在出水单元；所述灯罩包括一主体及一由主体的外周面向外凸设的外定位台，所述外定位台定位在上本体和下本体之间，所述灯罩的主体位于下本体之内和上本体之内；所述LED灯组为环形灯板，它设在下套座和灯罩之间并对应于外定位台位置。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的一种检测水质厨房花洒，其特征在于：所述出水单元包括一连接座及一起泡器，所述连接座包括一面盖、一设在面盖之上的凸起座及一贯穿连接座的安装孔，所述起泡器固设在安装孔之内，所述凸起座螺接在下套座之内，所述探针组撑设在起泡器之上。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种检测水质厨房花洒，其特征在于：所述发电机构也可以是外接电源或电池。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的一种检测水质厨房花洒，其特征在于：所述发光机构也可以是LCD发光体。。
  12. 一种检测水质厨房花洒检测方法，其特征在于：它包括：
    步骤1，花洒打开流水通道；
    步骤2，流水通道的水流冲击磁铁转子，带动磁铁转子转动，光电线圈组的线圈切割磁感线并产生电能；
    步骤3，控制电路获得电能，探针组的二探针获得电流；
    步骤4，探针组将水流导电率变化转化成二探针之间的电信号变化，所述控制电路接收电信号变化，并依据电信号变化计算出控制信号；
    步骤5，LED灯组收到控制信号，并依据控制信号发出相应色彩光。
PCT/CN2010/080167 2009-12-25 2010-12-23 一种检测水质厨房花洒及其检测方法 WO2011076131A1 (zh)

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