WO2011074836A2 - 무선 통신 시스템에서 하향링크 신호 송신 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 - Google Patents
무선 통신 시스템에서 하향링크 신호 송신 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 Download PDFInfo
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wireless communication system. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for transmitting a downlink signal in a wireless communication system and an apparatus therefor.
- a 3GPP LTE (3rd Generation Partnership Project Long Term Evolution (LTE)) communication system will be described in brief.
- E-UMTS Evolved Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
- UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- an E-UMTS is located at an end of a user equipment (UE) 120, a base station (eNode B; eNB) 110a and 110b, and a network (E-UTRAN) to be connected to an external network.
- UE user equipment
- eNode B base station
- E-UTRAN network
- A Access Gateway
- the base station may transmit multiple data streams simultaneously for broadcast service, multicast service and / or unicast service.
- the cell is set to one of bandwidths such as 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10, 15, and 20Mhz to provide downlink or uplink transmission services to multiple terminals. Different cells may be configured to provide different bandwidths.
- the base station controls data transmission and reception for a plurality of terminals.
- For downlink (DL) data the base station transmits downlink scheduling information, which is related to time / frequency domain, encoding, data size, and hybrid automatic repeat and reQuest (HARQ) request for data to be transmitted to the corresponding UE. Give information and more.
- DL downlink
- HARQ hybrid automatic repeat and reQuest
- the base station transmits uplink scheduling information to the terminal for uplink (UL) data and informs the user equipment of time / frequency domain, encoding, data size, and hybrid automatic retransmission request information.
- An interface for transmitting user traffic or control traffic may be used between base stations.
- the core network (CN) may be composed of an AG and a network node for user registration of the terminal.
- the AG manages the mobility of the UE in units of a tracking area (TA) composed of a plurality of cells.
- Wireless communication technology has been developed to LTE based on WCDMA, but the demands and expectations of users and operators are continuously increasing.
- new technological evolution is required to be competitive in the future. Reduced cost per bit, increased service availability, the use of flexible frequency bands, simple structure and open interface, and adequate power consumption of the terminal are required.
- LTE-Advanced LTE-Advanced
- LTE-A LTE-Advanced
- the LTE-A system aims to support a broadband of up to 100 MHz, and for this purpose, a carrier aggregation or bandwidth aggregation technique that achieves a broadband using a plurality of frequency blocks is used.
- Carrier aggregation allows a plurality of frequency blocks to be used as one large logical frequency band in order to use a wider frequency band.
- the bandwidth of each frequency block may be defined based on the bandwidth of the system block used in the LTE system.
- Each frequency block is transmitted using a component carrier.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for transmitting a downlink signal and a device therefor in a wireless communication system.
- a method for transmitting a downlink signal by a base station includes: allocating a transmission resource to a direction in which a frequency index increases to data symbols for transmitting the downlink signal; And transmitting the downlink signal to the terminal using the allocated resource, wherein a frequency band of an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol among the transmission resources includes a control region and a segment band.
- the step of allocating transmission resources may include puncturing a data symbol to which a control region included in the preset OFDM symbols is allocated using a control channel.
- the time resource is allocated to the data symbols in a direction in which an OFDM symbol index increases.
- a base station apparatus includes: a processor which allocates a transmission resource to a direction in which a frequency index increases to data symbols for transmitting a downlink signal; And a transmission module for transmitting the downlink signal to the terminal using the allocated resource, wherein a frequency band of a preset Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbol among the transmission resources includes a control region and a segment band.
- the processor may puncture a data symbol to which a control region included in the preset OFDM symbols is allocated using a control channel.
- the processor may allocate a time resource to the data symbols in a direction in which an OFDM symbol index increases.
- OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
- control region included in the first OFDM symbol among the preset OFDM symbols is not allocated to the data symbols, or the control region included in all of the preset OFDM symbols is the data symbol. It can be characterized by not assigning them.
- the component carrier on which the segment band is transmitted is different from the component carrier on which the legacy band corresponding to the control region is transmitted.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically illustrating an E-UMTS network structure as an example of a mobile communication system
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a control plane and a user plane structure of a radio interface protocol between a terminal and an E-UTRAN based on a 3GPP radio access network standard;
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining physical channels used in a 3GPP system and a general signal transmission method using the same;
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a structure of a radio frame used in an LTE system
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a functional structure of a downlink radio frame in an LTE system
- FIG. 6 illustrates a resource grid for a downlink slot in an LTE system.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a control channel included in a control region of a subframe in an LTE system
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating rate matching by separating an information part and a parity part of an encoded code block
- FIG. 9 is a conceptual diagram illustrating carrier aggregation
- segment Band Segment Band
- FIG. 11 is a view for explaining a method of allocating resources for transmitting a downlink signal according to the first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 12 is a view for explaining a method of mapping data symbols for transmitting a downlink signal according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram for one example of mapping data symbols of a downlink signal for transmission to a specific terminal according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is another diagram illustrating a method of mapping data symbols for transmitting a downlink signal according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- 15 is a diagram illustrating a method of mapping data symbols for transmitting a downlink signal according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- 16 is a diagram illustrating a method of mapping data symbols for transmitting a downlink signal according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 17 illustrates a method of mapping data symbols for transmitting a downlink signal according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 18 is a diagram for explaining a method of mapping data symbols for transmitting a downlink signal according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 19 illustrates a block diagram of a communication transceiver according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the 3GPP LTE-8 system is referred to as an LTE system or a legacy system.
- the terminal supporting the LTE system is referred to as an LTE terminal or a legacy terminal.
- 3GPP LTE-A (Release-9) system is referred to as LTE-A system or evolved system.
- a terminal supporting the LTE-A system is referred to as an LTE-A terminal or an evolved terminal.
- the present specification describes an embodiment of the present invention using an LTE system and an LTE-A system, but this is an example and the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to any communication system corresponding to the above definition.
- the present specification describes an embodiment of the present invention on the basis of the FDD scheme, but this is an exemplary embodiment of the present invention can be easily modified and applied to the H-FDD scheme or the TDD scheme.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a control plane and a user plane structure of a radio interface protocol between a terminal and an E-UTRAN based on the 3GPP radio access network standard.
- the control plane refers to a path through which control messages used by a user equipment (UE) and a network to manage a call are transmitted.
- the user plane refers to a path through which data generated at an application layer, for example, voice data or Internet packet data, is transmitted.
- the physical layer which is the first layer, provides an information transfer service to an upper layer by using a physical channel.
- the physical layer is connected to the upper layer of the medium access control layer through a transport channel. Data moves between the medium access control layer and the physical layer through the transport channel. Data moves between the physical layer between the transmitting side and the receiving side through the physical channel.
- the physical channel utilizes time and frequency as radio resources. Specifically, the physical channel is modulated in the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) scheme in the downlink, and modulated in the Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) scheme in the uplink.
- OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
- SC-FDMA Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access
- the medium access control (MAC) layer of the second layer provides a service to a radio link control (RLC) layer, which is a higher layer, through a logical channel.
- RLC radio link control
- the RLC layer of the second layer supports reliable data transmission.
- the function of the RLC layer may be implemented as a functional block inside the MAC.
- the PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol) layer of the second layer provides unnecessary control for efficiently transmitting IP packets such as IPv4 or IPv6 over a narrow bandwidth air interface. It performs header compression function that reduces information.
- the Radio Resource Control (RRC) layer located at the bottom of the third layer is defined only in the control plane.
- the RRC layer is responsible for controlling logical channels, transport channels, and physical channels in connection with configuration, reconfiguration, and release of radio bearers.
- the radio bearer refers to a service provided by the second layer for data transmission between the terminal and the network.
- the RRC layers of the UE and the network exchange RRC messages with each other. If there is an RRC connected (RRC Connected) between the UE and the RRC layer of the network, the UE is in an RRC connected mode, otherwise it is in an RRC idle mode.
- the non-access stratum (NAS) layer above the RRC layer performs functions such as session management and mobility management.
- One cell constituting the base station is set to one of the bandwidth, such as 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10, 15, 20Mhz to provide a downlink or uplink transmission service to multiple terminals.
- Different cells may be configured to provide different bandwidths.
- the downlink transport channel for transmitting data from the network to the UE includes a broadcast channel (BCH) for transmitting system information, a paging channel (PCH) for transmitting a paging message, and a downlink shared channel (SCH) for transmitting user traffic or a control message.
- BCH broadcast channel
- PCH paging channel
- SCH downlink shared channel
- Traffic or control messages of a downlink multicast or broadcast service may be transmitted through a downlink SCH or may be transmitted through a separate downlink multicast channel (MCH).
- the uplink transmission channel for transmitting data from the terminal to the network includes a random access channel (RAC) for transmitting an initial control message and an uplink shared channel (SCH) for transmitting user traffic or a control message.
- RAC random access channel
- SCH uplink shared channel
- BCCH broadcast control channel
- PCCH paging control channel
- CCCH common control channel
- MCCH multicast control channel
- MTCH multicast. Traffic Channel
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for describing physical channels used in a 3GPP system and a general signal transmission method using the same.
- the UE When the UE is powered on or enters a new cell, the UE performs an initial cell search operation such as synchronizing with the base station (S301). To this end, the terminal may receive a Primary Synchronization Channel (P-SCH) and a Secondary Synchronization Channel (S-SCH) from the base station to synchronize with the base station and obtain information such as a cell ID. have. Thereafter, the terminal may receive a physical broadcast channel from the base station to obtain broadcast information in a cell. Meanwhile, the terminal may receive a downlink reference signal (DL RS) in an initial cell search step to check the downlink channel state.
- P-SCH Primary Synchronization Channel
- S-SCH Secondary Synchronization Channel
- DL RS downlink reference signal
- the UE After completing the initial cell search, the UE acquires more specific system information by receiving a physical downlink control channel (PDSCH) according to a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) and information on the PDCCH. It may be (S302).
- PDSCH physical downlink control channel
- PDCCH physical downlink control channel
- the terminal may perform a random access procedure (RACH) for the base station (steps S303 to S306).
- RACH random access procedure
- the UE may transmit a specific sequence to the preamble through a physical random access channel (PRACH) (S303 and S305), and receive a response message for the preamble through the PDCCH and the corresponding PDSCH ( S304 and S306).
- PRACH physical random access channel
- a contention resolution procedure may be additionally performed.
- the UE After performing the procedure as described above, the UE performs a PDCCH / PDSCH reception (S307) and a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) / physical uplink control channel (Physical Uplink) as a general uplink / downlink signal transmission procedure.
- Control Channel (PUCCH) transmission (S308) may be performed.
- the control information transmitted by the terminal to the base station through the uplink or received by the terminal from the base station includes a downlink / uplink ACK / NACK signal, a channel quality indicator (CQI), a precoding matrix index (PMI), a rank indicator (RI), and the like. It includes.
- the terminal may transmit the above-described control information such as CQI / PMI / RI through the PUSCH and / or PUCCH.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a structure of a radio frame used in an LTE system.
- a radio frame has a length of 10 ms (327200 * Ts) and consists of 10 equally sized subframes.
- Each subframe has a length of 1 ms and consists of two slots.
- Each slot has a length of 0.5ms (15360 * Ts).
- the slot includes a plurality of OFDM symbols or SC-FDMA symbols in the time domain and a plurality of resource blocks in the frequency domain.
- one resource block includes 12 subcarriers x 7 (6) OFDM symbols or SC-FDMA symbols.
- Transmission time interval which is a unit time for transmitting data, may be determined in units of one or more subframes.
- the structure of the above-described radio frame is only an example, and the number of subframes included in the radio frame or the number of slots included in the subframe, the number of OFDM symbols or SC-FDMA symbols included in the slot may be variously changed. have.
- FIG. 5 illustrates a functional structure of a downlink radio frame in an LTE system.
- the downlink radio frame includes 10 subframes having an equal length.
- a subframe is defined as a basic time unit of packet scheduling for the entire downlink frequency.
- Each subframe is divided into a section (control region) for scheduling information and other control channel transmissions and a section (data region) for downlink data transmission.
- the control region begins with the first OFDM symbol of the subframe and includes one or more OFDM symbols.
- the size of the control region may be set independently for each subframe.
- the control region is used to transmit L1 / L2 (layer 1 / layer 2) control signals.
- the data area is used to transmit downlink traffic.
- FIG. 6 illustrates a resource grid for a downlink slot in an LTE system.
- the downlink slot includes N DL symb OFDM symbols in the time domain and N DL RB resource blocks in the frequency domain. Since each resource block includes N RB sc subcarriers, the downlink slot includes N DL RB ⁇ N RB sc subcarriers in the frequency domain. 3 illustrates that the downlink slot includes 7 OFDM symbols and the resource block includes 12 subcarriers, but is not necessarily limited thereto. For example, the number of OFDM symbols included in the downlink slot may be modified according to the length of a cyclic prefix (CP).
- CP cyclic prefix
- Each element on the resource grid is called a Resource Element (RE), and one resource element is indicated by one OFDM symbol index and one subcarrier index.
- One RB is composed of N DL symb ⁇ N RB sc resource elements.
- the number N DL RB of resource blocks included in the downlink slot depends on a downlink transmission bandwidth set in a cell.
- FIG. 7 illustrates a control channel included in a control region of a subframe in an LTE system.
- a subframe consists of 14 OFDM symbols.
- the first 1 to 3 OFDM symbols are used as the control region and the remaining 13 to 11 OFDM symbols are used as the data region.
- R1 to R4 represent reference signals (RSs) for antennas 0 to 3.
- the RS is fixed in a constant pattern in a subframe regardless of the control region and the data region.
- the control channel is allocated to a resource to which no RS is allocated in the control region, and the traffic channel is also allocated to a resource to which no RS is allocated in the data region.
- Control channels allocated to the control region include PCFICH (Physical Control Format Indicator CHannel), PHICH (Physical Hybrid-ARQ Indicator CHannel), PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control CHannel).
- the PCFICH is a physical control format indicator channel and informs the UE of the number of OFDM symbols used for the PDCCH in every subframe.
- the PCFICH is located in the first OFDM symbol and is set in preference to the PHICH and PDCCH.
- the PCFICH is composed of four Resource Element Groups (REGs), and each REG is distributed in the control region based on the cell ID.
- REG Resource Element Groups
- the REG structure will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 8.
- PCFICH indicates a value of 1 to 3 and is modulated by Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK).
- QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
- the PHICH is a physical HARQ indicator channel and is used for transmitting HARQ ACK / NACK for uplink transmission.
- the PHICH consists of three REGs and is scrambled cell-specifically.
- PHICH is modulated with binary phase shift keying (BPSK).
- the PDCCH is a physical downlink control channel and is allocated to the first n OFDM symbols of a subframe.
- n is indicated by the PCFICH as an integer of 1 or more.
- the PDCCH consists of one or more CCEs. This is described in more detail later.
- the PDCCH informs each UE or UE group of resource allocation information, uplink scheduling grant, HARQ information, etc. of a paging channel (PCH) and a downlink-shared channel (DL-SCH), which are transport channels.
- PCH paging channel
- DL-SCH downlink-shared channel
- a paging channel (PCH) and a downlink-shared channel (DL-SCH) are transmitted through the PDSCH. Accordingly, the base station and the terminal generally transmit and receive data through the PDSCH except for specific control information or specific service data.
- PCH paging channel
- DL-SCH downlink-shared channel
- Data of the PDSCH is transmitted to which UE (one or a plurality of UEs), and information on how the UEs should receive and decode the PDSCH data is included in the PDCCH and transmitted.
- a specific PDCCH is CRC masked with a Radio Network Temporary Identity (RNTI) of "A”, a radio resource (eg, frequency location) of "B” and a transmission type information of "C” (eg, It is assumed that information on data transmitted using a transport block size, modulation scheme, coding information, etc.) is transmitted through a specific subframe.
- RTI Radio Network Temporary Identity
- At least one terminal in the cell monitors the PDCCH using the RNTI information it has, and if there is at least one terminal having an "A" RNTI, the terminals receive the PDCCH and the received PDCCH.
- the PDSCH indicated by " B " and " C " is received through the information.
- channel coding is performed by a transmitter for reliable transmission.
- information transmitted from a transmitter is encoded and then transmitted using a forward error correction code.
- the receiving end demodulates the received signal and then decodes the error correction code to restore the transmission information.
- the receiving end corrects an error experienced by the received signal in the channel during the decoding process.
- the turbo encoder consists of a recursive systematic convolution (RSC) encoder and an interleaver.
- the performance of a turbo encoder is known to be good as the size of an input data block increases.
- encoding is performed by dividing a data block of a predetermined size into several smaller data blocks for convenience of implementation.
- the divided small data block is called a code block.
- Code blocks generally have the same size, but due to the size limitation of the interleaver, one code block of several code blocks may have a different size.
- a cyclic redundancy check CRC
- the RSC encoder performs an error correction encoding process on a predetermined interleaver size, that is, code block unit, and the interleaver performs interleaving in order to reduce the influence of a burst error occurring in transmission on a wireless channel. And, it is mapped to the actual radio resource and transmitted.
- rate matching should be performed on the coded code block.
- rate matching consists of puncturing or repetition. Rate matching may be performed in units of coded code blocks. Alternatively, rate matching may be performed separately by separating the system data portion and the parity bit portion of the coded code block. 8 is a flowchart of performing rate matching by separating an information part and a parity part of an encoded code block. In FIG. 8, a code rate of 1/3 is assumed.
- Carrier aggregation refers to a method in which a wireless communication system uses a plurality of component carriers as one large logical frequency band in order to use a wider frequency band.
- the entire system bandwidth has a bandwidth of up to 100 MHz as a logical band.
- the entire system band includes five component carriers, each component carrier having a bandwidth of up to 20 MHz.
- a component carrier includes one or more contiguous subcarriers that are physically contiguous.
- each component carrier has the same bandwidth, but this is only an example.
- Each component carrier may have a different bandwidth.
- each component carrier is shown as being adjacent to each other in the frequency domain, the figure is shown in a logical concept, each component carrier may be physically adjacent to each other, or may be separated.
- the center frequency may be used differently for each component carrier or may use one common common carrier for component carriers that are physically adjacent to each other. For example, in FIG. 9, if all component carriers are physically adjacent to each other, a center carrier A may be used. In addition, assuming that the component carriers are not physically adjacent to each other, the center carrier A, the center carrier B, and the like may be used separately for each component carrier.
- the component carrier may correspond to the system band of the legacy system.
- provision of backward compatibility and system design may be facilitated in a wireless communication environment in which an evolved terminal and a legacy terminal coexist.
- each component carrier may correspond to a system band of the LTE system.
- the component carrier may have any one of 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10, or 20 Mhz bandwidth.
- the frequency band used for communication with each terminal is defined in component carrier units.
- UE A may use the entire system band 100 MHz and performs communication using all five component carriers.
- Terminals B1 to B5 can use only 20 MHz bandwidth and perform communication using one component carrier.
- Terminals C1 and C2 may use a 40 MHz bandwidth and communicate with each other using two component carriers.
- the two component carriers may or may not be logically / physically adjacent to each other.
- the terminal C1 represents a case of using two component carriers which are not adjacent, and the terminal C2 represents a case of using two adjacent component carriers.
- FIG. 10 is a view for explaining a scheduling method in the LTE-A system.
- a downlink component carrier and one uplink component carrier are used, whereas in the LTE-A system, several component carriers may be used as shown in FIG. 10.
- a method of scheduling a data channel by the control channel may be classified into a conventional linked carrier scheduling method and a cross carrier scheduling method.
- link carrier scheduling like a conventional LTE system using a single component carrier, a control channel transmitted through a specific component carrier schedules only a data channel through the specific component carrier.
- cross-carrier scheduling is a data channel in which a control channel transmitted through a primary component carrier (CI) through a primary component carrier or through another component carrier using a carrier indicator (CI).
- the cross carrier scheduling when an error occurs in a carrier indicator, a serious error may be caused in comparison with the link carrier scheduling.
- the HARQ buffer combining is performed at the receiving side because the position of the OFDM symbol at which the data region starts is changed in another component carrier.
- the possibility of combining the code bits at different positions may increase.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining a segment band defined in the LTE-A system.
- the segment band refers to a frequency band added to a downlink subframe of an existing LTE system and does not include a control region for transmitting a physical control channel such as PDCCH, PHICH, and PFFICH.
- the remaining regions except for the existing LTE subframe may be defined as segment bands.
- the frequency band of one downlink component carrier is 14MHz, which is an irregular bandwidth
- the downlink frequency band of the existing LTE system of 10Mhz is located in the center
- the remaining 4MHz band is downlink sub-band of the existing LTE system by 2MHz band Located on both sides of the frame may be defined as a segment band.
- PDSCH which is a data channel
- a method of mapping a PDSCH in a downlink component carrier including a segment band is proposed.
- an OFDM symbol included in one subframe is divided into a symbol capable of transmitting a control signal and a symbol not transmitted. This will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining a method of mapping data symbols for transmitting a downlink signal according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- a resource block For symbols not transmitting control signals, a resource block (RB) is defined as in the prior art as shown in FIG. Next, in symbols for transmitting a control signal, it may be considered to define an independent resource block separately from the conventional resource block configuration.
- the data channel mapping in the newly defined resource block may also be independently defined. That is, the newly defined resource block may be divided into a plurality of resource blocks, or may be configured as one resource block itself.
- a data symbol mapping method is described based on all frequency resources and time resources included in one subframe, but from a specific UE perspective, data according to each embodiment in resource blocks allocated to the UE is described. The symbol mapping method is applied.
- FIG. 12 illustrates a method of mapping data symbols for transmitting a downlink signal according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- data symbols are mapped according to a direction in which an OFDM symbol index increases from a starting OFDM symbol.
- OFDM symbols including a control region
- data symbols are mapped only to segment bands excluding the control region, and include only the data region.
- data symbols are mapped in a direction in which the frequency resource index increases in both the segment band and the legacy band.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram for one example of mapping data symbols of a downlink signal for transmission to a specific terminal according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- the shaded regions in FIG. 13 actually show resource blocks allocated to a specific terminal, and it can be seen that data symbols are mapped in a direction in which a frequency index increases in order of increasing OFDM symbol index. That is, from a specific terminal point of view, as shown in FIG. 13, a data symbol mapping method for transmitting a downlink signal proposed by the present invention within resource blocks allocated to the terminal may be applied.
- FIG. 14 is another diagram illustrating a method of mapping data symbols for transmitting a downlink signal according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- data symbols are mapped to the ODFM symbols including the control region except for the control region, whereas in FIG. 14A, data symbols including the control region are mapped.
- data symbols mapped to the control region are not actually transmitted but are punctured by the control channel. That is, it means that the base station reads the data in the order in which the control channel is mapped to the control area and transmitted, but the terminal assumes that the data symbols are mapped to the control area. According to this method, even if the terminal does not recognize the actual size of the control region, since the data symbols mapped to the control region are punctured by the control channel, a signal transmitted through the control region may not be used for data decoding. It is only perceived as noise. Therefore, an error may not occur in the data decoding buffer of the terminal due to the signal transmitted through the control region.
- FIG. 14B first, in order to prevent an error of the PCFICH, data symbols are mapped except for a minimum control region, for example, a control region of the first OFDM symbol, and data symbols are mapped to all remaining OFDM symbols. For example, in the OFDM symbols other than the first OFDM symbol among the OFDM symbols including the control region, a mapped data symbol is punctured by a control channel. Since the minimum control region is always occupied by the control channel, the method shown in FIG. 14 (b) is shown in FIG. 14 (a) in terms of reducing the amount of data symbols punctured by the control channel. Is more effective than the old method.
- 15 is a diagram illustrating a method of mapping data symbols for transmitting a downlink signal according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- data symbols are first mapped in a direction in which a symbol index increases from an OFDM symbol that does not include a control region.
- the data symbols are then mapped to the segment bands of the remaining OFDM symbols.
- the data read technique of the conventional terminal may operate in the same manner.
- data symbols are mapped from an OFDM symbol including a minimum control region for preventing an error of the PCFICH, that is, the frequency band of the OFDM symbol immediately following the first OFDM symbol. Thereafter, data symbols are mapped to the remaining OFDM symbols, that is, the first OFDM symbol except for the minimum control region. Finally, data symbols mapped to the actual control region are punctured by the control channel and are not transmitted.
- 16 is a diagram illustrating a method of mapping data symbols for transmitting a downlink signal according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- the fourth embodiment is mapped to data symbols from the frequency band of the last OFDM symbol of one subframe, unlike the above-described embodiments.
- the terminal since the terminal reads from the data region instead of the control region, even if the terminal has an error in the recognition of the actual control region, it is possible to guarantee robustness of data reception of the terminal.
- data symbols are mapped from the frequency band of the last OFDM symbol to data symbols. Furthermore, data symbols are mapped to ODFM symbols including a control region. Similarly, data symbols mapped to the control region are punctured by the control channel and are not transmitted.
- the data symbols are mapped from the frequency band of the last OFDM symbol to the data symbols. Furthermore, the data symbols are mapped to the ODFM symbols including the control region, but include a minimum control region for preventing an error of the PCFICH. In the OFDM symbol, that is, the first OFDM symbol, data symbols are mapped except for the minimum control region. Finally, data symbols mapped to the actual control region are punctured by the control channel and are not transmitted.
- the data symbols are mapped from the frequency band of the last OFDM symbol to the data symbols except for the control region in the OFDM symbols including the control region.
- the segment band and the existing frequency band that is, the legacy band
- a method of first mapping data symbols to segment bands and then mapping data symbols to legacy bands will be described.
- FIG. 17 illustrates a method of mapping data symbols for transmitting a downlink signal according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- 17A to 17C map data symbols in a direction in which a symbol index increases.
- data symbols are mapped to segment bands in a direction from which the symbol index increases from the first OFDM symbol, but data symbols are mapped to the OFDM symbols including the control region except for the control region. Thereafter, data symbols are mapped in a direction in which a symbol index increases in a data region of a legacy band.
- data symbols are mapped from the first OFDM symbol to the segment band, and then data symbols are mapped to the ODFM symbols including the control region when mapping the data symbols to the legacy band.
- the data symbols mapped to the actual control region are punctured by the control channel and are not transmitted.
- data symbols are mapped from the first OFDM symbol to the segment band, and then, when data symbols are mapped to the legacy band, data symbols are mapped in the ODFM symbol including the control region.
- An OFDM symbol including a minimum control region for preventing an error that is, a data symbol is mapped in the first OFDM symbol except for the minimum control region.
- data symbols mapped to the actual control region are punctured by the control channel and are not transmitted.
- FIGS. 17D and 17E map data symbols in a direction in which a symbol index decreases.
- data symbols are mapped to ODFM symbols including a control region as shown in FIG. 17B.
- the data symbols mapped to the actual control region are punctured by the control channel and are not transmitted.
- data symbols are mapped to the first OFDM symbol except a minimum control region, and data symbols mapped to the actual control region are punctured by a control channel. Is not sent.
- legacy band experiences a better wireless environment than the segment band
- data symbols are mapped from the legacy band to map systematic bits of the coded code blocks to existing frequency bands.
- sixth embodiment a method of first mapping data symbols to legacy bands and then mapping data symbols to segment bands will be described.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating a method of mapping data symbols for transmitting a downlink signal according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- 18A to 18C map data symbols in a direction in which a symbol index increases.
- data symbols are mapped in a direction in which a symbol index increases in a data region of a legacy band, and then data symbols are mapped in a direction in which a symbol index increases in a segment band.
- data symbols are mapped from ODFM symbols including control regions of legacy bands, and then data symbols are mapped to segment bands.
- data symbols mapped to the actual control region are punctured by the control channel and are not transmitted.
- data symbols are mapped from an ODFM symbol including a control region of a legacy band, but the OFDM symbol including a minimum control region for preventing a PCFICH error, that is, the first OFDM symbol is described above.
- Data symbols are mapped except for the minimum control area. The data symbol is then mapped to the segment band.
- data symbols mapped to the actual control region are punctured by the control channel and are not transmitted.
- FIGS. 18D and 18E map data symbols in a direction from which the symbol index decreases from the last OFDM symbol.
- data symbols are mapped to ODFM symbols including a control region as shown in FIG. 18B.
- the data symbols mapped to the actual control region are punctured by the control channel and are not transmitted.
- the transceiver may be part of a base station or a terminal.
- the transceiver 1900 includes a processor 1910, a memory 1920, an RF module 1930, a display module 1940, and a user interface module 1950.
- the transceiver 1900 is shown for convenience of description and some modules may be omitted. In addition, the transceiver 1900 may further include necessary modules. In addition, some modules in the transceiver 1900 may be classified into more granular modules.
- the processor 1910 is configured to perform an operation according to the embodiment of the present invention illustrated with reference to the drawings.
- the processor 1910 may generate a control signal and perform mapping to a control channel set in the plurality of frequency blocks.
- the processor 1910 may identify a control channel directed to the user from signals received from the plurality of frequency blocks and extract a control signal therefrom.
- the processor 1910 may perform a necessary operation based on the control signal. Detailed operations of the processor 1910 may refer to the contents described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 18.
- the memory 1920 is connected to the processor 1910 and stores an operating system, an application, program code, data, and the like.
- the RF module 1930 is connected to the processor 1910 and performs a function of converting a baseband signal into a radio signal or converting a radio signal into a baseband signal. To this end, the RF module 1930 performs analog conversion, amplification, filtering and frequency up-conversion, or a reverse process thereof.
- the display module 1940 is connected to the processor 1910 and displays various information.
- the display module 1940 may use well-known elements such as, but not limited to, a liquid crystal display (LCD), a light emitting diode (LED), and an organic light emitting diode (OLED).
- the user interface module 1950 is connected to the processor 1910 and may be configured with a combination of well-known user interfaces such as a keypad and a touch screen.
- each component or feature is to be considered optional unless stated otherwise.
- Each component or feature may be embodied in a form that is not combined with other components or features. It is also possible to combine some of the components and / or features to form an embodiment of the invention.
- the order of the operations described in the embodiments of the present invention may be changed. Some components or features of one embodiment may be included in another embodiment or may be replaced with corresponding components or features of another embodiment. It is obvious that the claims may be combined to form an embodiment by combining claims that do not have an explicit citation relationship in the claims or as new claims by post-application correction.
- embodiments of the present invention have been mainly described based on data transmission / reception relations between a terminal and a base station.
- Certain operations described in this document as being performed by a base station may in some cases be performed by an upper node thereof. That is, it is obvious that various operations performed for communication with the terminal in a network including a plurality of network nodes including a base station may be performed by the base station or other network nodes other than the base station.
- a base station may be replaced by terms such as a fixed station, a Node B, an eNode B (eNB), an access point, and the like.
- the terminal may be replaced with terms such as a user equipment (UE), a mobile station (MS), a mobile subscriber station (MSS), and the like.
- Embodiments according to the present invention may be implemented by various means, for example, hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof.
- an embodiment of the present invention may include one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), FPGAs ( field programmable gate arrays), processors, controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, and the like.
- ASICs application specific integrated circuits
- DSPs digital signal processors
- DSPDs digital signal processing devices
- PLDs programmable logic devices
- FPGAs field programmable gate arrays
- processors controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, and the like.
- an embodiment of the present invention may be implemented in the form of a module, procedure, function, etc. that performs the functions or operations described above.
- the software code may be stored in a memory unit and driven by a processor.
- the memory unit may be located inside or outside the processor, and may exchange data with the processor by various known means.
- the present invention can be applied to a wireless communication system. More specifically, the present invention can be applied to a method and apparatus for transmitting a downlink signal in a wireless communication system.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 무선 통신 시스템에서 기지국이 하향링크 신호를 송신하는 방법에 있어서,상기 하향링크 신호를 송신하기 위한 데이터 심볼들에 송신 자원을 주파수 인덱스가 증가하는 방향으로 할당하는 단계; 및상기 할당된 자원을 이용하여 상기 하향링크 신호를 단말로 송신하는 단계를 포함하며,상기 송신 자원 중 기 설정된 OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) 심볼의 주파수 대역은 제어 영역과 세그먼트 대역을 포함하고,상기 송신 자원을 할당하는 단계는,상기 기 설정된 OFDM 심볼들에 포함된 제어 영역이 할당된 데이터 심볼을 제어 채널을 이용하여 펑처링(Puncturing)하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는,하향링크 신호 전송 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 송신 자원을 할당하는 단계는,상기 데이터 심볼들에 OFDM 심볼 인덱스가 증가하는 방향으로 시간 자원을 할당하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는,하향링크 신호 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 송신 자원을 할당하는 단계는,상기 기 설정된 OFDM 심볼들 중 첫 번째 OFDM 심볼에 포함된 제어 영역은 상기 데이터 심볼들에 할당하지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는,하향링크 신호 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 송신 자원을 할당하는 단계는,상기 기 설정된 OFDM 심볼들에 포함된 제어 영역은 상기 데이터 심볼들에 할당하지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는,하향링크 신호 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 세그먼트 대역이 전송되는 콤포넌트 반송파는 상기 제어 영역에 대응하는 레거시 대역이 전성되는 콤포넌트 반송파와 서로 다른 것을 특징으로 하는,하향링크 신호 방법.
- 무선 통신 시스템에서의 기지국 장치로서,하향링크 신호를 송신하기 위한 데이터 심볼들에 송신 자원을 주파수 인덱스가 증가하는 방향으로 할당하는 프로세서; 및상기 할당된 자원을 이용하여 상기 하향링크 신호를 단말로 송신하는 송신 모듈을 포함하고,상기 송신 자원 중 기 설정된 OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) 심볼의 주파수 대역은 제어 영역과 세그먼트 대역을 포함하고,상기 프로세서는,상기 기 설정된 OFDM 심볼들에 포함된 제어 영역이 할당된 데이터 심볼을 제어 채널을 이용하여 펑처링(Puncturing)하는 것을 특징으로 하는,기지국 장치.
- 제 6 항에 있어서,상기 프로세서는,상기 데이터 심볼들에 OFDM 심볼 인덱스가 증가하는 방향으로 시간 자원을 할당하는 것을 특징으로 하는,기지국 장치.
- 제 6 항에 있어서,상기 프로세서는,상기 기 설정된 OFDM 심볼들 중 첫 번째 OFDM 심볼에 포함된 제어 영역은 상기 데이터 심볼들에 할당하지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는,기지국 장치.
- 제 6 항에 있어서,상기 프로세서는,상기 기 설정된 OFDM 심볼들에 포함된 제어 영역은 상기 데이터 심볼들에 할당하지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는,기지국 장치.
- 제 6 항에 있어서,상기 세그먼트 대역이 전송되는 콤포넌트 반송파는 상기 제어 영역에 대응하는 레거시 대역이 전성되는 콤포넌트 반송파와 서로 다른 것을 특징으로 하는,기지국 장치.
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KR1020117026689A KR101804918B1 (ko) | 2009-12-14 | 2010-12-10 | 무선 통신 시스템에서 하향링크 신호 송신 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 |
US13/319,664 US8582523B2 (en) | 2009-12-14 | 2010-12-10 | Method for transmitting a downlink signal in a wireless communication system and apparatus for same |
EP10837832.4A EP2421314A4 (en) | 2009-12-14 | 2010-12-10 | METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING A DOWNLINK SIGNAL IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND DEVICE THEREFOR |
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US28635109P | 2009-12-14 | 2009-12-14 | |
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WO2012155326A1 (en) * | 2011-05-16 | 2012-11-22 | Renesas Mobile Corporation | Method and apparatus for configuring sounding reference signal for segment carrier |
CN105357773B (zh) * | 2011-07-15 | 2020-06-02 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种无线宽带通信方法,装置和系统 |
WO2013040070A1 (en) * | 2011-09-12 | 2013-03-21 | Ntt Docomo, Inc. | Method and apparatus at the physical and link layer for mobile communications |
CN103580772B (zh) * | 2012-07-18 | 2017-06-06 | 华为技术有限公司 | 数据传输方法、系统及设备,终端获取数据的方法及终端 |
US10616914B2 (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2020-04-07 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Unicast data transmission on a downlink common burst of a slot using mini-slots |
KR102629072B1 (ko) * | 2018-11-13 | 2024-01-24 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 무선 통신 시스템에서의 데이터 재전송 방법 및 장치 |
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KR100885476B1 (ko) * | 2006-05-02 | 2009-02-24 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 직교 주파수 분할 다중 접속 시스템에서의 하향링크스케줄링 정보 송/수신 방법 |
KR20080096356A (ko) * | 2007-04-27 | 2008-10-30 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 다수 셀 환경의 무선 통신 시스템에서 하향링크 제어채널을전송하는 방법 |
GB2461464B (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2011-11-16 | Lg Electronics Inc | Transmitting a downlink control channel in a mobile communication system and mapping the control channel to a physical resource using a block interleaver |
WO2009045734A2 (en) * | 2007-10-01 | 2009-04-09 | Lucent Technologies, Inc. | Multiplexing pucch information |
KR101058720B1 (ko) | 2007-10-12 | 2011-08-22 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 통신 시스템에서 자원 할당 정보 송수신 장치 및 방법 |
KR101505686B1 (ko) * | 2008-03-23 | 2015-03-25 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 가변 서브프레임을 이용한 무선자원 할당 방법 |
US8593979B2 (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2013-11-26 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling uplink power in a wireless communication system |
-
2010
- 2010-12-10 EP EP10837832.4A patent/EP2421314A4/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-12-10 KR KR1020117026689A patent/KR101804918B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2010-12-10 US US13/319,664 patent/US8582523B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-12-10 WO PCT/KR2010/008845 patent/WO2011074836A2/ko active Application Filing
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KR101804918B1 (ko) | 2018-01-11 |
EP2421314A4 (en) | 2016-04-20 |
US8582523B2 (en) | 2013-11-12 |
WO2011074836A3 (ko) | 2011-11-03 |
US20120057559A1 (en) | 2012-03-08 |
EP2421314A2 (en) | 2012-02-22 |
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