WO2011073394A1 - Raw pickled products with improved maturing process, and method for the production thereof - Google Patents
Raw pickled products with improved maturing process, and method for the production thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011073394A1 WO2011073394A1 PCT/EP2010/070085 EP2010070085W WO2011073394A1 WO 2011073394 A1 WO2011073394 A1 WO 2011073394A1 EP 2010070085 W EP2010070085 W EP 2010070085W WO 2011073394 A1 WO2011073394 A1 WO 2011073394A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- meat
- pickling
- raw
- folic acid
- added
- Prior art date
Links
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- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 80
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
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- A23B4/0235—Preserving by means of inorganic salts by kitchen salt or mixtures thereof with inorganic or organic compounds with organic compounds or biochemical products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23L3/3454—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23L3/3463—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
- A23L3/3544—Organic compounds containing hetero rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/15—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Definitions
- the invention relates to processes for the production of raw cured products, which are characterized by an accelerated ripening process, and raw cured products prepared by these processes.
- Raw cured meat products are produced on the basis of known recipes and according to the guidelines of typical raw cured meat products (see the Guidelines in the German Food Book 27728.11.1974, Sections 2.211 and 2.212).
- Raw cured meat products are cured, cured, dried, smoked or uncooked pieces of meat of stable color, aroma and consistency that allow the preparation of thin slices.
- pre-dried meat is used for curing. It is important that after slaughtering the meat is cut quickly. Within 24 hours of slaughter, a core temperature of 0 ° C should be reached.
- the production of raw cured products is carried out by dry curing, dry-wet curing, wet pickling or Spritzgrokelung.
- the meat absorbs common salt, curing agents (nitrate, nitrite) and other components and releases its own substances (including protein, salts, vitamins, water) to the surrounding medium.
- An ambient temperature of approx. 0 - 8 ° C is particularly important in order to preserve the meat by cooling until the product is sufficiently stabilized internally by the pickling process.
- the salted meat is placed in a pickle, which contains a highly concentrated aqueous salt solution, which i.a. Contains nitrite pickling salt.
- the salt content of the pickle can be between 8 and 24%.
- the brambles are often inoculated with so-called Treasurelaken containing the desired for the reddening and Aroma Struktur Pökelflora.
- the pickle is injected into the meat with needles. This method is mainly used for quickly ripened raw cured products.
- the curing phase is followed by curing (also known as "burnout"), with the raw cured products usually being stored for several weeks at about 4-8 ° C. Substances undergoing transformation to the desired reddening, the typical product aroma and the The duration of the burn-through phase is on average about 2/3 of the curing time, after which the pickling is washed to remove deposits of microorganisms and coarse spice components and a possible salt rash counteract on the surface during the subsequent drying.
- the object of the invention is to provide an improved process for the production of raw cured products, in which the production process is improved and with which sensory improved raw cured products are obtainable.
- the object is achieved by a method for the production of raw cured products, wherein raw meat is cured with the addition of a pickling salt mixture, freed from the rest of the pickling salt mixture following the pickling and subjected to a subsequent burn-through phase.
- the process according to the invention is characterized in that folic acid is added finely distributed during the curing.
- the curing is carried out on the basis of known recipes and guidelines typical Rohpökelwaren bygetkökelung, dry-wet Pökelung, Nasskökelung or Spritzgrokelung.
- the finely divided addition of folic acid to the curing is preferably by their incorporation into the Pickling salt mixture and then added to the raw meat.
- the term folic acid in the sense of the invention includes both the folic acid and its salts (folates) or their derivatives.
- pre-dried, chilled pieces of meat are preferably used, which are cured by one of the known pickling methods (dry, dry / wet, wet or spray pickling).
- the process according to the invention for the production of raw cured products comprises the following steps as a whole: a) pickling, b) burn-through phase, c) drying and optionally smoking, d) ripening.
- salt and curing agents are added to the meat during curing.
- This mixture is also referred to as pickling salt mixture.
- the meat absorbs salt, caulifers and other ingredients and releases its own substances (including protein, salts, vitamins, water) to the surrounding medium.
- Pökelflora a so-called self-made, the meat juice, dissolved pickling salt and microorganisms, the so-called Pökelflora contains.
- folic acid is added in a finely divided manner to the meat during the curing.
- Folic acid is added so that it is applied in the subsequent pickling process in a uniform distribution on or in the meat.
- the addition of folic acid in the process according to the invention is preferably carried out by mixing the folic acid into the pickling salt mixture which contains common salt and nitrate and / or nitrite.
- Nitrate is preferably used in the form of sodium nitrate (E 251) and / or potassium nitrate (E 252), nitrite in the form of sodium nitrite (E 250) and / or potassium nitrite (E 249).
- folic acid Due to the homogeneous mixing of the folic acid in the pickling salt mixture and the subsequent uniform addition of salt to the pickling process, it is fed evenly to the meat used. More preferably, folic acid is added to the spice mixture. It is then the pickling process by applying the spice mixture on the Meat fed finely distributed. More preferably, folic acid is dissolved in the pickle and fed to the pickling process by the application of pickle sheets.
- the pieces of meat used are first mixed with a pickling salt mixture in which folic acid is homogeneously mixed. This is done by mixing the folic acid in the dry or wet Pökelsalzmischung and / or by homogeneously mixing the folic acid into an aqueous Pökellake.
- the meat mixed with the pickling salt mixture is then stored. Following the curing, the meat is freed of residual pickling salt and, if necessary, of the remaining pickle-lime and then subjected to a burn-through phase. In the burn-through phase, the pickled pieces of meat are stored without any further addition of pickling salt, as a result of which pickling salt and folic acid can be distributed in the meat.
- the storage time of the meat in the burn-through is shorter than the storage in the curing.
- the curing is carried out for several weeks.
- the curing is carried out for 2 to 12 weeks, preferably for 4 to 8 weeks.
- the subsequent burn-through phase preferably comprises 2/3 of the curing time.
- the burn through phase comprises 9 days to 8 weeks, preferably 18 days to 5 weeks.
- the process ofngerpökelung in a method according to the invention is preferably carried out as follows: A dry salt-salt mixture, which was homogeneously mixed with folic acid, is applied to the Schwartsburg muscle meat meat interfaces. The Schwartan accounts be rubbed with a moist salt-salt mixture in which folic acid was mixed. Subsequently, the pieces of meat are packed and preferably covered with a salt mixture into which folic acid has been mixed. After a first storage phase, a second salting is performed. This is done because salt and folic acid are discharged with the pellet layer forming during storage. Also in the second salting the pickling salt is preferably homogeneously mixed with folic acid.
- the storage time of the second salting phase is higher than in the first salting.
- the curing phase is followed by curing, in which the pieces of meat are kept in it for several weeks Resting cells are spent. Optionally, this is followed by drying and smoking of the raw cured products.
- the meat legs are rubbed with a salt-salt mixture which has been homogeneously mixed with folic acid.
- the rind mixtures are rubbed in with a moist salt-salt mixture and the black muscle-paste interfaces with a dry salt-salt mixture. They are covered with a layer of pickling salt mixed with folic acid and stored in cool rooms of controlled humidity and temperature. After 6 to 7 days in the cold rooms (first salting phase), the hams are taken out again, the remaining salt is removed and a new salting is carried out with a mixed with folic acid salt-salt mixture.
- the hams are returned to cold stages for a second phase of salting and remain there for 15 to 18 days depending on their weight. During this time, the ham gradually absorbs the salt and loses moisture. After the remainder of the salt has been removed, the ham is put into so-called "resting cells" for 60 to 70 days, during which the absorbed salt and the folic acid mixed in penetrate deeper and spread evenly throughout the meat mass Water is then rinsed off and then dried in special rooms before entering the pre-maturation phase, which takes place in spacious halls with opposite windows.
- the air supply is regulated according to the weather conditions so that a gradual and constant drying of the ham is ensured air-saturated halls continue the maturing process and the weight loss by water evaporation of the ham.
- the ham After several months of carefully dosed air supply and precise temperature control, the ham is spread with a mixture of lard, salt, pepper and rice flour to soften the upper layers of meat and protect it from drying out too quickly, as the ham will continue to lose moisture. After this seventh-month salting, the hams are put into cellars, where they are cooler and less air-circulated than in the rooms of the pre-maturation. During this time, the biochemical changes continue, giving the end product the characteristic sensory characteristics. Depending on the final weight of the ham, the final inspection takes place after 10 months (for ham from 7 to 9 kg) or after 12 months (for ham above 9 kg).
- the process of dry-wet pickling in a method according to the invention preferably comprises the following steps:
- the meat becomes analogous to the dry salting with a pickling salt mixture rubbed into which folic acid was homogeneously mixed.
- the pieces of meat are packed in containers.
- the self-coating which forms during the subsequent storage is left in the containers.
- the containers are in addition to the self-made with a folic acid mixed pickle, so that the pieces of meat are completely covered.
- a typical composition of the liquid in the container is at least 10% by volume of self-liquor and a maximum of 90% by volume of pickle beans.
- a multi-day burning-through phase follows in the cooling space. Following this, raw cured products may be smoked.
- the pruned ham is rubbed with a pickling salt mixture into which folic acid has been homogeneously mixed and packed in large containers. They remain in the forming self-brightening for about 14 days, then they are doused with a 90% pickle.
- the pökeldauer is 5 to 6 weeks. During this time, the ham are repacked at least twice to ensure even salting. This is followed by an 8-14 days continuous burn-through phase in the cold room.
- the hams are put under pressure so that the brine and thus also the folic acid are distributed evenly throughout the product. Before smoking, the hams are washed off with hot water and then watered for one night. The smoking takes place with the addition of juniper berries. Depending on the desired end product color and intensity of smokiness, the subsequent smoking process takes place with different duration and intensity.
- the maturity processes of the raw cured products are influenced by the folic acid in such a way that the product properties are significantly improved and at the same time the ripening process takes place even in a shorter time.
- Folic acid is added in the following amounts per kilogram of meat: 1.4-36 mg, preferably 4-25 mg, more preferably 10-25 mg, most preferably 15-20 mg.
- the raw potato matures, there is a preservation and a reddening of the meat and the formation of the aroma, the pH of the meat is lowered.
- These processes include microorganisms of the Pökelflora, which are already contained in the meat used as part of the spontaneous flora. Stylococci, micrococci, lactic acid bacteria and halophilic gram-negative bacteria are among the ingredients of the Pökelflora.
- nitric oxide is formed by bacterial or chemical reduction (abacterial reduction), which together with myoglobin forms the so-called pickle red (nitrosomyoglobin).
- abacterial reduction nitrate reductase is converted into nitrite with the help of the enzyme nitrate reductase produced by nitrate-reducing microorganisms.
- the liberated nitrite is then chemically converted to nitric oxide, which reacts with the muscle dye myoglobin to nitrosomyoglobin. This takes place in pH ranges below pH values of 5.5, whereas the bacterial reduction preferably proceeds in a higher pH range.
- the ripening process of the process according to the invention for the production of raw cured products is characterized by the multiplication of the microorganisms involved in the ripening process.
- the addition of folic acid increases the growth and activity of all involved Microorganisms (lactic acid bacteria, nitrate-reducing microorganisms and halophilic gram-negative bacteria) stimulated and developed specific natural flavorings, which lead to a particularly harmonious taste of Rohkökelware.
- folic acid and preferably one or more vitamins approved in accordance with foodstuffs selected from thiamine, riboflavin, pyridoxine and niacin are added in a finely divided manner.
- the ripening phase of the raw cured products can be further shortened.
- the conversion processes that take place in the meat during the burn-through phase are advantageously influenced by the additionally supplied vitamins so that raw cured products with a particularly friable consistency are available.
- by adding the additional vitamins thiamine, riboflavin, pyridoxine and / or niacin a significantly improved sensor technology of the obtained raw cured products was achieved.
- Riboflavin 4.8-120 mg, preferably 12-80 mg, more preferably 12-50 mg;
- Niacin 54-1350 mg preferably 120-1000 mg, more preferably 120-400 mg; Pyridoxine 5.2-130 mg, preferably 15-100 mg, more preferably 15-70 mg.
- the ripening process of the raw cured products is improved in such a way that reproducible high-quality batches are available, which also require a considerably shorter maturing period.
- folic acid and preferably one or more vitamins approved in accordance with foodstuffs selected from cobalamin, pantothenic acid and biotin are added in a finely divided manner, which offers particular nutritional advantages for the consumer.
- the addition takes place in the same way as the addition of folic acid.
- the quality of raw cured meat can be further improved by the addition of cobalamin, pantothenic acid and / or biotin.
- the vitamins are preferably added to the curing in the following amounts (stated per kilogram of meat):
- Cobalamin 10.8-270 ⁇ g, more preferably 10.8-50 ⁇ g cobalamin;
- calciferol and / or tocopherol are added to the pickling.
- the addition of the other vitamins offers particular nutritional benefits to the consumer.
- Particularly advantageous and therefore preferred are the following amounts of calciferol and tocopherol per kilogram of meat used:
- folic acid in a process according to the invention produces a reproducible improvement in the production process of raw cured products. This concerns both advantages in the ripening process of the raw cured products per se, as well as a qualitative improvement of the raw cured products obtainable by the process. Thus, the inventive method offers both advantages for the manufacturer and for the end user.
- raw cured products which are produced by a method according to the invention, have a high quality natural flavor. Furthermore, these are particularly mild and harmonious in the taste, which was confirmed in sensory tests.
- the structure is particularly tender. It was particularly surprising that the addition of said vitamins has an advantageous influence on the development of the sensor technology of the raw cured products. A particularly surprising effect was also that the process and the Rohppekelware produced therewith can be made safer.
- the addition of the vitamins advantageously promotes complete conversion of the nitrates and nitrites used in the curing to myoglobin. It is thereby advantageously avoided that nitrates and nitrites are converted to harmful methemoglobin. In this respect, a higher quality and safer product is available.
- the production of raw cured products is improved by the method according to the invention.
- the ripening phase of the raw cured products is shortened due to the stimulated microorganism growth, which can be explained by the addition of vitamins.
- the vitamins used in the process according to the invention stimulate the growth of the microorganisms (booster effect).
- the addition of folic acid stimulates the growth of the microorganism flora. Due to the excess of desired microorganisms present their number increases in the exponential growth phase surprisingly massive, so that advantageously undesirable Germs are displaced. This is again required by the additional addition of thiamine, riboflavin, pyridoxine and / or niacin.
- the invention further comprises raw cured products which contain a total content of folic acid which is higher than the content of folic acid derived from the meat itself and which is obtainable by a method according to the invention.
- raw cured products according to the invention are dried meat (Bündnerées, Valais dried meat, Carne secca), Bresaola, Mostbröckli, Coppa, raw bacon and cured ham.
- the raw cured product according to the invention contains one or more vitamins selected from the group of thiamine, riboflavin, pyridoxine and niacin with a total content which is higher than the content of the respective vitamin derived from the meat itself.
- the raw cured products according to the invention contain one or more food-legally approved vitamins selected from cobalamin, pantothenic acid and biotin having a total content which is higher than the content of the respective vitamin derived from the meat itself.
- the raw cured products according to the invention contain calciferol and / or tocopherol with a total content which is higher than the content of the respective vitamin derived from the meat itself.
- the higher total content of vitamins in the raw cured product according to the invention compared to the meat used results from the finely divided addition of the vitamins to the meat during curing.
- the vitamins are preferably mixed homogeneously into the pickle salt mixture and thus penetrate into the meat during the pickling.
- the vitamins are contained in the raw cured product according to the invention preferably in such amounts that the raw potato has a balanced nutritional balance. Due to the consumption of vitamins during the maturation caused by the growth of microorganisms contains Rohspringkelware invention lower amounts of vitamins than these in the production of Pökelung were added.
- the proportion of the respective vitamin per kilogram of meat raw cured product is preferably at most 3/4, more preferably at most 2/3 of the amount of each vitamin added during the production per kilogram of meat.
- Preferred Rohspringkelware invention contains per kilogram of meat the following amounts of vitamins:
- Folic acid 1.4-36 mg, preferably 4-25 mg, more preferably 10-25 mg, most preferably 15-20 mg, and optionally
- - thiamine 4 - 100 mg, preferably 10 - 50 mg, more preferably 10 - 30 mg,
- Riboflavin 4.8-120 mg, preferably 12-80 mg, more preferably 12-50 mg,
- Niacin 54-1350 mg, preferably 120-1000 mg, more preferably 120-400 mg,
- - Pyridoxine 5.2-130 mg, preferably 15-100 mg, more preferably 15-70 mg.
- pantothenic acid and / or biotin are present in the raw cured product according to the invention, they are preferably present in the following quantities per kilogram of meat:
- Cobalamin 10.8 ⁇ g to 270 ⁇ g, more preferably 10.8-50 ⁇ g,
- Pantothenic acid 21.6-540 mg, more preferably 60-200 mg,
- - Biotin - 4000 ⁇ g, more preferably 160-1000 ⁇ g, most preferably 160-300 ⁇ g.
- calciferol and / or tocopherol are present in the raw cured product according to the invention, they are preferably present in the following quantities per kilogram of meat:
- Calciferol 18-450 ⁇ g, more preferably 18-200 ⁇ g, most preferably 18-100 ⁇ g,
- the raw cured product according to the invention exhibits uniform coloring and increased color stability.
- the raw cured product according to the invention has a significantly improved sensor technology compared to conventionally produced raw cured products, it has a positive aroma, which manifests itself on the basis of generally customary standardized sensory tests in a significant improvement of smell and taste.
- the Rohpökelware invention also has a high storage stability. In the following exemplary embodiments, the solution according to the invention will be explained in more detail. Embodiment 1
- the folic acid was mixed into the pickling salt mixture and thereby evenly added to the salting process in the process of pickling. This allows a homogeneous distribution of folic acid.
- the hams were rubbed with the pickling salt mixture containing the folic acid and stacked in large containers. After the ham remained in the self-preserving form for 14 days, they were then doused with pickle. The adjoining Pökeldauer was 6 weeks. During this time, the ham were repacked twice to ensure even salting. Following the curing, the ham was blown in the refrigerator for 10 days. They were put under pressure to ensure even distribution of pickle in the ham. Then the cured ham was washed off with hot water and smoked with the addition of the spices until the desired color was achieved.
- the by the o.a. Processed raw ham were then compared with raw ham, which after o.a. Basic recipe without folic acid were prepared.
- the hams produced with addition of folic acid were distinguished by a natural aroma and a rounded taste, which differed significantly from the conventional ham and was significantly better evaluated in the sensory examination.
- the sensory testing was performed by a panel of 10 examiners using blank analyzes. Particularly in the categories of taste and smell, as well as in the evaluation of the coloring, the hams produced with folic acid addition were superior.
- Pantothenic acid in mg / kg 100
- the vitamin mixture was mixed in the experiment carried out in the pickle salt mixture and thereby added evenly during the salt addition at the pickling. This ensures that the added vitamins are distributed homogeneously.
- the ham used was rubbed with the pickling salt / vitamin mixture and stacked in large containers.
- the hams were left for 14 days in the self-developing liqueur and then poured over with Pökellake.
- the adjoining Pökeldauer was 6 weeks. During this time, the ham were repacked twice to ensure even salting. Following the curing, the ham was blown in the refrigerator for 10 days. They were put under pressure to ensure even distribution of pickle in the ham. Then the cured ham was washed off with hot water and smoked with the addition of the spices until the desired color was achieved.
- the hams produced by the process according to the invention were then compared with raw hams which were produced without added vitamins.
- the hams produced with the vitamin mix were of high quality and characterized by excellent cut resistance and color. It was found that the ripening phase to the desired degree of ripeness was shorter for the ham produced with the vitamin mixture than for the conventionally produced hams.
- the with vitamin mixture The ham produced was also sensory tested and also made excellent judgments.
- the natural, rounded taste was significantly more pronounced in the hams made with vitamin mix than in the conventional hams, which were made without vitamin mix and expressed in significantly improved sensor ratings.
- the sensory test was carried out analogously to Embodiment 1.
- Example 2 The comparison of the preparation according to the invention between those produced in Example 1 hams with folic acid and the hams produced in Example 2, which were prepared with the addition of a vitamin mixture of the above vitamins 10 showed that the hams of Example 2 again had a significantly improved maturation process. The maturation phase was once again significantly shortened in this production process compared to the hams of Example 1.
- the meat raw material was fresh, raw ham of pork with rind:
- the vitamin mixture was mixed into the pickle salt mixture and added evenly during the addition of salt at the pickling. This ensures that the added vitamins are distributed homogeneously in the meat.
- the hams used were rubbed with the pickling salt / vitamin mixture during production and stacked in large containers. The process was carried out analogously to Example 1.
- Example 3 Compared to raw ham from Example 1, the raw hams produced according to Example 3 showed in sensory tests a particularly crumbly consistency and a further improved flavor harmony. The maturity phase could be shortened compared to Example 1 again.
- the vitamin mixture was mixed into the pickling salt mixture and during the salt addition evenly added at the pickling. This ensures that the added vitamins are distributed homogeneously in the meat.
- the hams used were rubbed with the pickling salt / vitamin mixture during production and stacked in large containers. The process was carried out analogously to Example 1. As a comparative batch of raw ham were prepared according to the same recipe, but without the addition of folic acid and thiamine alike.
- the sensory examination of the raw hams obtained was carried out analogously to Example 1 and showed that the raw ham produced according to the invention was particularly mild and provided an excellent, harmonious taste profile. Cut resistance and color were improved in the raw ham produced according to the invention, the color was particularly uniform and stable. It was also found that the desired maturity result occurred significantly earlier in the batch produced according to the invention.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
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DE112010004853T DE112010004853A5 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2010-12-17 | Raw cured products with improved ripening process and process for their preparation |
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DE102009055020.8 | 2009-12-18 | ||
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP1048227A1 (en) * | 1999-04-29 | 2000-11-02 | European FoodTec GmbH | Meat products with omega-3-fatty acids and vitamins |
DE102004007814A1 (en) | 2004-02-18 | 2005-09-08 | Helmut Dr. Pöhnl | Production of cured meats comprises using microorganism, e.g. Staphylococcus xylosus, in conjunction with curing agent to produce product with good red color and low residual nitrites and nitrates |
EP1601257B1 (en) | 2003-01-16 | 2008-12-31 | Zylum Beteiligungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. Patente II KG | Method for the production of raw sausage, comprising an accelerated maturing process |
DE202009012378U1 (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2009-11-26 | Zylum Beteiligungsgesellschaft Mbh & Co. Patente Ii Kg | Cooked pieces of meat, especially cooked ham |
-
2010
- 2010-12-17 DE DE112010004853T patent/DE112010004853A5/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-12-17 WO PCT/EP2010/070085 patent/WO2011073394A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP1048227A1 (en) * | 1999-04-29 | 2000-11-02 | European FoodTec GmbH | Meat products with omega-3-fatty acids and vitamins |
EP1601257B1 (en) | 2003-01-16 | 2008-12-31 | Zylum Beteiligungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. Patente II KG | Method for the production of raw sausage, comprising an accelerated maturing process |
DE102004007814A1 (en) | 2004-02-18 | 2005-09-08 | Helmut Dr. Pöhnl | Production of cured meats comprises using microorganism, e.g. Staphylococcus xylosus, in conjunction with curing agent to produce product with good red color and low residual nitrites and nitrates |
DE202009012378U1 (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2009-11-26 | Zylum Beteiligungsgesellschaft Mbh & Co. Patente Ii Kg | Cooked pieces of meat, especially cooked ham |
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ACHIM STIEBING: "Handbuch Fleisch und Fleischwaren", 1 January 1996, BEHR'S VERLAG, article "A Kap.6.6, Fleischverarbeitung", pages: 7 - 10, XP002623373 * |
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HANS G SCHLEGEL: "Allgemeine Mikrobiologie", 1 January 1992, 19920101, XP002621846 * |
HERBERT WEBER: "Mikrobiologie der Lebensmittel Fleisch-Fisch-Feinkost", 1 January 2003, BEHR'S VERLAG, ISBN: 3-89947-107-5, pages: 253 - 305, XP009144748 * |
MARLETTA L ET AL: "Food composition databases in Italy: problems and perspectives", JOURNAL OF FOOD COMPOSITION AND ANALYSIS, ACADEMIC PRESS, LONDON, GB, vol. 13, no. 4, 1 January 2000 (2000-01-01), pages 611 - 618, XP002604895, ISSN: 0889-1575, DOI: DOI:10.1006/JFCA.2000.0886 * |
MINTEL-GNPD: "Pork Ham", INTERNET CITATION, July 2007 (2007-07-01), pages 1 - 2, XP002604894, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.gnpd.com/sinatra/gnpd/search_results/&p_page_number=1&p_pa ge_size=30&item_id=740108> [retrieved on 20101013] * |
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