WO2011072477A1 - 建筑模块 - Google Patents

建筑模块 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011072477A1
WO2011072477A1 PCT/CN2010/001902 CN2010001902W WO2011072477A1 WO 2011072477 A1 WO2011072477 A1 WO 2011072477A1 CN 2010001902 W CN2010001902 W CN 2010001902W WO 2011072477 A1 WO2011072477 A1 WO 2011072477A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
building module
hole
building
mounting
mounting hole
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/001902
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
高骞
Original Assignee
Gao Qian
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gao Qian filed Critical Gao Qian
Publication of WO2011072477A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011072477A1/zh

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/22—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a building material, and more particularly to a novel universal building module.
  • the large wall project of building construction is one-time solidification molding of reinforced concrete, which is a rigid structure. Once it is dismantled or collapsed, it is broken into garbage, and the single use cannot be reused, and a large number of forms are formed. Construction waste that cannot be degraded, pollutes the environment; Small building materials standard parts or solid heavy waste materials or hollows that do not reach sufficient strength can not meet the requirements of environmental protection, energy saving and high efficiency.
  • the invention provides a general-purpose building module which has simple structure and can be combined arbitrarily, light shock-proof and recyclable, and low in cost.
  • the technical solution of the building module of the present invention is such that it is arranged in an isosceles right-angled triangle shape, and a dovetail brow is provided on three sides thereof, and mounting holes penetrating up and down or left and right are provided in the middle.
  • the mounting holes include a lateral mounting hole and a longitudinal mounting hole.
  • the mounting holes include large pipe holes, small pipe holes, and the shaft diameter is matched with the standard pipe.
  • the mounting holes also include bolt holes, the shaft diameter of the bolt holes and the standard bolt fit.
  • One or more of the three sides of the building module are provided with a dovetail-fitted hoe.
  • the longitudinal mounting holes can be connected by ropes.
  • the building module can be filled with wire rope to form a pre-stress so that the rigid building surface is flexible and can withstand higher pressures.
  • the mounting hole can be filled with insulation material.
  • the building module of the invention has a plurality of mounting holes in the middle, is very light, can be flexibly assembled into any shape, and the building module of the invention adopts a splicing combination method, so that it can be repeatedly used for recycling, thereby achieving the purpose of saving energy. Widely used in the construction sector.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a building module of the present invention.
  • the building module of the present invention is arranged as an isosceles right triangle, and a dovetail eye 1 is disposed on three sides thereof, and a mounting hole penetrating up and down or left and right is disposed in the middle.
  • the mounting hole includes a lateral mounting hole 3 and a longitudinal mounting hole 2.
  • the mounting hole includes a large pipe hole and a small pipe hole, and the shaft diameter is matched with the standard pipe.
  • the mounting hole also includes a bolt hole, the shaft diameter of the bolt hole and the standard bolt fit. Since the dovetail is placed on the side of the building module, the user can assemble the building module as required, and then insert the connection key with the dovetail eye 1 in the hole formed by the dovetail eye 1 on the side.
  • the modules are combined to form a large building module.
  • the mounting holes 2 in the middle of each sub-building module are also aligned to form holes that are inserted up and down or left and right.
  • the user can put the heating pipes or the upper and lower water pipes from the middle of these standard
  • the mounting holes pass through, and the small screw holes in the middle can be used to allow building materials such as steel bars to pass through.
  • the structure of the building module is simple and the shape can be arbitrarily combined according to the needs of the user. In the process of building, the small building modules can be combined into a large wall for overall installation.
  • the structure can make the wall have better insulation effect, and the remaining space of the mounting hole and the unused mounting hole can be filled with the heat insulating material, so that the heat preservation performance is better, and the mounting hole in the middle of the building module can be customized according to the user's needs. Settings.
  • the building module of the invention can also be filled with steel wire rope according to the construction requirements to form a pre-stress so that the rigid building surface has a certain flexibility, and the rigid and soft can withstand a stronger external force; the water, heating and electrical installation can also be selected according to the design specifications and the installation atlas. Position and pipeline electrical path, laying pipelines along the tunnel; pre-buried reserved electrical safety grounding, equipment fasteners, machine fixtures, valves, boxes, boxes, etc. After the system and circuit are commissioned, The system is independently fixed, filled and sealed, and sealed.
  • the side of the building module of the embodiment is provided with a blinking joint with a dovetail head, so that the building module does not need a separate connecting member to fix the building module when used. Plug and install adjacent building modules.
  • the building module of the invention can be used as a small building module or as a whole building material, has wide application, is convenient to install, and can be widely used in the construction field.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Description

建筑模块
技术领域
本发明涉及一种建筑材料， 具体地说， 涉及一种新型通用型建敎 模块。
背景技术
在现有技术中，建筑施工大的墙体工程都是釆用钢筋混凝土一次 性固化成型， 属于刚硬型结构， 一旦拆除或崩塌便碎裂变成垃圾， 用 途单一不可重复利用，而且形成大量不能降解的建筑垃圾，污染环境; 小型建材标准件或实心质重浪费材料或空心却达不到足够的强度，都 不能符合环保节能高效的要求。
发明内容
本发明提供一种结构简单可任意组合， 轻质抗震可重复循环利 用， 成本低廉的通用型建筑模块。
本发明的建筑模块的技术方案是这样的：其设置为等腰直角三角 形，其三个边上设置燕尾榫眼，中间设置上下或者左右贯穿的安装孔。
安装孔包括横向安装孔和纵向安装孔。 安装孔包括大管道孔、小 管道孔， 其轴径和标配的管道配合， 安装孔还包括螺栓孔， 螺栓孔的 轴径和标配的螺栓配合。
建筑模块的三个边中的一个或者一个以上边设置和燕尾榫眼配 合的榫头。
纵向安装孔可以用绳索连接起来。建筑模块可填充钢丝绳形成预 应力使刚性建筑面具有柔性， 可承受更强的压力。 安装孔内可填充保温材料。
本发明的建筑模块， 由于中间设置许多安装孔， 非常轻便， 可灵 活组装成任意形状， 并且本发明的建筑模块采用榫接组合方式， 故可 拆除重复循环使用， 达到节约能源的目的， 可以在建筑领域内广泛使 用。
附图说明
图 1是本发明的建筑模块的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
实施例 1 :
如图 1所示， 本发明的建筑模块其设置为等腰直角三角形， 其三 个边上设置燕尾榫眼 1 , 中间设置上下或者左右贯穿的安装孔。 安装 孔包括横向安装孔 3和纵向安装孔 2。 安装孔包括大管道孔、 小管道 孔， 其轴径和标配的管道配合， 安装孔还包括螺栓孔， 螺栓孔的轴径 和标配的螺栓配合。 由于建筑模块的边上设置燕尾榫眼， 所以用户只 要按照要求组合好建筑模块，然后在边上的燕尾榫眼 1组成的孔中放 入和燕尾榫眼 1配合的连接键就可以将各个建筑模块组合在一起，形 成一个大的建筑模块， 这时候， 各个分建筑模块中间的安装孔 2也对 齐形成上下或者左右贯穿的孔洞，用户可以把暖气管道或者上下水管 等从中间的这些标配的安装孔中穿过，而中间的小的螺丝孔可以用来 让钢筋等建材穿过。 这种结构的建筑模块组合简便， 形状可以根据用 户的需要任意组合， 用户在建筑的过程中， 可以先将各个小建筑模块 组合成一块大的墙体， 进行整体安装。 由于安装孔形成了墙体的中空 结构， 可以使墙体的保温效果比较好， 并且安装孔剩下的空隙和没有 用的安装孔可以填充上保温材料， 这样保温性能会更好， 建筑模块中 间的安装孔可以根据用户的需要进行设置。 本发明的建筑模块， 还可 以根据建筑需求填充钢丝绳形成预应力使刚性建筑面具有一定得柔 性，刚柔相济可承受更强的外力；也可按设计规范和安装图集选定水、 暖、 电器安装位置和管线电气路径， 沿孔道暗敷设管线； 还可预埋预 留好建筑电气安全接地、 设备紧固件、 机具固定件、 阀、 箱、 盒等， 将各系统、 回路调试达到要求后， 使系统独立固定、 填充封堵、 密封 材料。
实施例 2:
本实施例和实施例 1的区别在于，本实施例的建筑模块的边上设 置和燕尾榫头配合的榫眼，这样建筑模块在使用时就不需要单独的连 接件来对建筑模块进行固定，直接对相邻的建筑模块进行插接安装即 可。
本发明的建筑模块既可以作为小建筑模块使用，也可以组合成整 体建材使用， 用途广泛， 安装方便， 可以在建筑领域内广泛应用。

Claims

权利要求书
1. 一种建筑模块， 其特征在于， 其设置为等腰直角三角形， 其 三个边上设置燕尾榫眼， 中间设置上下或者左右贯穿的安装孔。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的建筑模块， 其特征在于： 安装孔包括 横向安装孔和纵向安装孔。
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的建筑模块， 其特征在于： 安装孔包括 大管道孔、 小管道孔， 其轴径和标配的管道配合， 安装孔还包括螺栓 孔， 螺栓孔的轴径和标配的螺栓配合。
4. 根据权利要求 1所述的建筑模块， 其特征在于： 建筑模块的 三个边中的一个或者一个以上边设置和燕尾榫眼配合的榫头。
5. 根据权利要求 2所述的建筑模块， 其特征在于： 纵向安装孔 可以用绳索连接起来。
6. 根据权利要求 1所述的建筑模块， 其特征在于： 建筑模块可 填充钢丝绳形成预应力使刚性建筑面具有柔性， 可承受更强的外力。
7. 根据权利要求 2所述的建筑模块， 其特征在于： 安装孔内可 填充保温材料。
PCT/CN2010/001902 2009-12-17 2010-11-26 建筑模块 WO2011072477A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200910256520.8 2009-12-17
CN200910256520A CN101748845A (zh) 2009-12-17 2009-12-17 建筑模块

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WO2011072477A1 true WO2011072477A1 (zh) 2011-06-23

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101748845A (zh) * 2009-12-17 2010-06-23 高骞 建筑模块

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2036552U (zh) * 1988-09-23 1989-04-26 权金生 简易楼板构件
CN2061528U (zh) * 1989-10-30 1990-09-05 杨力刚 彩色新型多功能建筑表面装饰材料
CN2368896Y (zh) * 1998-07-22 2000-03-15 胡子林 中空柱网模块砖
CN2489006Y (zh) * 2001-07-02 2002-05-01 梁华土 免砂浆拼接式水泥空心砖
EP1479841A1 (en) * 2003-03-24 2004-11-24 Peter Collier Composite building block having insulation element
CN201224978Y (zh) * 2008-05-22 2009-04-22 浙江勤业建工集团有限公司 地热地砖
CN101748845A (zh) * 2009-12-17 2010-06-23 高骞 建筑模块

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2036552U (zh) * 1988-09-23 1989-04-26 权金生 简易楼板构件
CN2061528U (zh) * 1989-10-30 1990-09-05 杨力刚 彩色新型多功能建筑表面装饰材料
CN2368896Y (zh) * 1998-07-22 2000-03-15 胡子林 中空柱网模块砖
CN2489006Y (zh) * 2001-07-02 2002-05-01 梁华土 免砂浆拼接式水泥空心砖
EP1479841A1 (en) * 2003-03-24 2004-11-24 Peter Collier Composite building block having insulation element
CN201224978Y (zh) * 2008-05-22 2009-04-22 浙江勤业建工集团有限公司 地热地砖
CN101748845A (zh) * 2009-12-17 2010-06-23 高骞 建筑模块

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