WO2011065706A2 - 슬로우 웨이브 구조를 이용하는 엔포트 피딩 시스템 및 이에 포함된 피딩 소자 - Google Patents
슬로우 웨이브 구조를 이용하는 엔포트 피딩 시스템 및 이에 포함된 피딩 소자 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011065706A2 WO2011065706A2 PCT/KR2010/008226 KR2010008226W WO2011065706A2 WO 2011065706 A2 WO2011065706 A2 WO 2011065706A2 KR 2010008226 W KR2010008226 W KR 2010008226W WO 2011065706 A2 WO2011065706 A2 WO 2011065706A2
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- feeding system
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/0006—Particular feeding systems
- H01Q21/0037—Particular feeding systems linear waveguide fed arrays
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P1/00—Auxiliary devices
- H01P1/18—Phase-shifters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/06—Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart
- H01Q21/08—Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart the units being spaced along or adjacent to a rectilinear path
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
- H01Q3/24—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the orientation by switching energy from one active radiating element to another, e.g. for beam switching
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
- H01Q3/26—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture
- H01Q3/30—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array
- H01Q3/32—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array by mechanical means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a feeding system and a feeding element included therein, and more particularly, to a feeding system and a feeding element included therein, using a slow wave structure and capable of distributing input power to N ports.
- Feeding system is a device for feeding power input from the outside through the output terminal to other devices, for example, radiating elements, for example, a phase shifter used in the antenna as shown in FIG. Phase shifter).
- 1 is a diagram illustrating a general antenna.
- the antenna includes a reflector plate 100, a plurality of phase shifters 102 formed on one side of the reflector plate 100, and a plurality of radiation elements 104 formed on the other side of the reflector plate 100. Include.
- the phase shifter 102 adjusts the angle of the beam output from the radiation elements 104, that is, the inclination angle, by varying the phase of the power (RF signal) transmitted to the corresponding radiation elements 104.
- phase shifter 102 Generally, three radiating elements 104 are connected to one phase shifter 102, and thus to power a plurality of radiating elements 104, for example fifteen radiating elements, ie 15.
- Five phase shifters 102 are required to implement the port.
- five phase shifters 102 may be arranged in series on one surface of the reflector 100, so that the size of the antenna may increase.
- phase shifters 102 are individually controlled, it is not easy to control the inclination angle of the antenna to a desired angle and it is inconvenient to control them.
- a feeding system comprises a first substrate; A first pattern being a conductor arranged on the first substrate; A second substrate spaced apart from the first substrate; And a second pattern which is a conductor arranged on the second substrate.
- the first pattern and the second pattern are electrically connected, and at least one of the first pattern and the second pattern has a slow wave structure.
- a feeding element includes a first substrate; And a first pattern arranged on the first substrate and having a slow wave structure.
- the first pattern is electrically connected to a second pattern arranged on a second substrate spaced apart from the first substrate.
- a feeding element includes: a second substrate spaced apart from a first substrate on which a first pattern and a third pattern electrically separated from the first pattern are arranged; And a second pattern arranged on the second substrate in an inverted '' shape.
- a portion of the second pattern is electrically connected to the first pattern, and another portion of the second pattern is electrically connected to the third pattern.
- a feeding system includes a first substrate; A first pattern being a conductor arranged on the first substrate; A second pattern which is a conductor arranged opposite the first pattern on the first substrate; An input pattern spaced apart from the first pattern and the second pattern on the first substrate; A first feed pattern branched from the input pattern and corresponding to the first pattern; And a second feed pattern branched from the input pattern and corresponding to the second pattern.
- the input power is connected to the N ports, for example, through a method of electrically connecting first patterns having a slow wave structure arranged in series and a third pattern having a straight shape using the second patterns. For example, since 15 ports can be supplied, the size of the antenna using the feeding system can be reduced.
- multiple ports can be controlled by only one feeding system, that is, multiple ports can be implemented under control of one feeding system, user convenience can be improved.
- the feeding system delays or distributes the input power
- the feeding system can be variously used not only as a phase shifter but also as a power divider and a delay element.
- 1 is a diagram illustrating a general antenna.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing a feeding system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a view illustrating an operation structure of the feeding system of FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a view showing an operation structure of a feeding system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 schematically illustrates the structure of a feeding system when a second dielectric substrate is placed on the first dielectric substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a phase adjustment process of a feeding system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a view schematically illustrating various structures of a first pattern according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the structure of a feeding system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a view showing a feeding system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing a feeding system according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 3 is a view showing the operation structure of the feeding system of FIG.
- the feeding system of the present embodiment refers to all devices that distribute input power or supply power to other devices through an output terminal, and include, for example, a phase shifter, a power divider, and a delay device. do.
- phase shifter as an example.
- the feeding system includes a first feeding element 200 and a second feeding element 202 spaced apart from each other.
- the first feeding element 200 includes a first dielectric substrate 210, at least one first pattern 214, a third pattern 218, and at least one fourth pattern 220.
- coupling preventing elements may be further arranged between the first patterns 214 to prevent coupling between the first patterns 214.
- the second feeding element 202 includes a second dielectric substrate 212 and at least one second pattern 216.
- the first dielectric substrate 210 is arranged on one side of a reflecting plate (not shown) when the feeding system is used for an antenna, and is made of a dielectric material having a predetermined dielectric constant.
- a ground plate is formed on the rear surface of the first dielectric substrate 210 as described later.
- the first pattern 214 is a conductor and is implemented in a slow wave structure as shown in FIG. 2.
- the first pattern 214 is composed of a base pattern 230 and at least one protrusion 232 protruding from the base pattern 230, preferably a plurality of protrusions 232.
- some of the first patterns 214a to 214n may have different electrical lengths from other first patterns.
- the number of protrusions 232 of some of the first patterns 214a to 214n may be equal to the number of protrusions 232 of the other first patterns 214a to 214n.
- some of the phases of the RF signals fed to the radiation elements 222 through the first patterns 214a to 214n may be implemented differently. Detailed description thereof will be described later.
- the first patterns 214a to 214n may be implemented to have all the same number of protrusions 232, but due to the nature of the antenna, some of the protrusions 232 of the first patterns 214a to 214n may be formed. The number is preferably different from the number of protrusions 232 of the other first patterns 214a through 214n.
- the number of protrusions 232 formed in the upper part may be different from the number of the protrusions 232 formed in the lower part.
- the protrusions 232 are illustrated as having a rectangular shape, but the protrusions 232 may have various shapes such as a triangular shape and a curved shape.
- the third pattern 218 is implemented in the form of a straight line on the first dielectric substrate 200, for example, and has a length that can cover all of the first patterns 214.
- the third pattern 218 serves as an input terminal. That is, power (RF signal) is input to one end of the third pattern 218, the left end of FIG. 2, and the input power is provided through the second pattern 216 as described below. Is delivered to.
- the fourth pattern 220 is a conductor, and electrically connects the first pattern 214 and the output terminal element, for example, the radiating element 222.
- the power input to the third pattern 218 is transferred to the radiation element 222 through the second pattern 216, the first pattern 214, and the fourth pattern 220.
- a specific radiation pattern is output from the radiation element 222.
- some or all of the phases of the RF signals transmitted through the fourth patterns 220 may be different.
- the phases are likely to be implemented with a certain rule, and when the phases are changed for tilt angle adjustment, the phases may be changed with a constant pattern as described below.
- the fourth patterns 220 all have the same shape and size (width and length), some of the fourth patterns 220 according to a user's purpose, for example, a power distribution method, may be used.
- the shape or size may be different from other fourth patterns 220.
- the impedance of some of the fourth patterns 220 may be different from the other fourth patterns 220.
- the second dielectric substrate 212 is made of a dielectric material having a predetermined dielectric constant, and may have the same dielectric constant as the first dielectric substrate 210 or may have a different dielectric constant.
- the second patterns 216 are conductors, for example arranged regularly on the second dielectric substrate 212 and having a number corresponding to the first patterns 214.
- the second patterns 216 electrically connect the third pattern 218 and the first patterns 214.
- a part of the second pattern 216, in FIG. 2 is electrically connected to the third pattern 218, and in another part, in FIG. 2, the right part is electrically connected to the first pattern 214. Connected. As a result, power input to the third pattern 218 is transferred to the first pattern 214 through the second pattern 216.
- the second pattern 216 connects the first pattern 214 and the third pattern 218 through a coupling method, and as shown in FIG. It may have a shape.
- the shape of the second pattern 216 is not particularly limited.
- the shapes and sizes of the second patterns 216 are all the same, some of the second patterns 216 may have different shapes or sizes.
- the first patterns 214a to 214n and the third pattern 218 are electrically formed on the first dielectric substrate 210, and the second patterns 216 are formed on the second dielectric substrate 212. Is formed.
- the second patterns 216 may be coupled to the first patterns 214 through a coupling method.
- the third pattern 218 is electrically connected. As a result, a predetermined radiation pattern is output from the radiation elements 222.
- the phase of the RF signals provided to the radiation elements 222 should be changed in order to change the direction of the radiation pattern outputted from the radiation elements 222, that is, the inclination angle.
- This may be implemented by controlling the second dielectric substrate 212 to move in the horizontal direction (horizontal direction) on the first dielectric substrate 210 as shown in FIG. 3 with the first dielectric substrate 210 fixed. Can be.
- the first dielectric substrate 210 may be controlled to move in the horizontal direction while the second dielectric substrate 212 is fixed.
- FIG. 4 is a view illustrating an operating structure of a feeding system according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a diagram of a feeding system when a second dielectric substrate is placed on a first dielectric substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a figure which shows schematically a structure.
- the second feeding element 202 When the second feeding element 202 is placed over the first feeding element 200, a portion of the second pattern 216 overlaps the first pattern 214 as shown in FIGS. 4A and 5. Another portion of the second pattern 216 overlaps with the third pattern 218. As a result, the first patterns 214 and the third pattern 218 are electrically connected through the second patterns 216.
- N 1, 2, ..., n, and (lambda) g is a wavelength of the said RF signal.
- phase ( ) Can be seen to change in proportion to the change in the sum length of ⁇ L N and ⁇ L.
- phase change of the RF signals output to the respective radiation elements 222 in the structure of FIG. 4 will be described. However, consideration of ⁇ L is omitted.
- the first RF is transmitted to the radiation element 222-1 through the first pattern 214a and the corresponding fourth pattern 220-1.
- the phase of the signal is changed in proportion to the electrical length of ⁇ 1 1
- the phase of the second RF signal transmitted to the radiation element 222-2 through the second pattern 214b and the corresponding fourth pattern 220-2 is It changes in proportion to the electrical length of ⁇ l 2.
- the phase of the n-th RF signal transmitted to the radiation element 222-n through the n-th pattern 214n and the fourth pattern 220-n is changed in proportion to the electrical length of ⁇ ln.
- an RF signal transmitted to the radiation elements 222 on the right side is increased since the number of protrusions 232 increases as the right side increases. Their phase can be changed more greatly.
- the phases of the RF signals transmitted to the radiation elements 222 on the right , , ...., It may be implemented to change sequentially.
- the phases of the corresponding RF signals may change more toward the left side.
- ⁇ L is not considered, but if the desired RF signal phases are set, it should be designed considering ⁇ L as well as ⁇ ln. Of course, since ⁇ L has a small influence on the phase change of the RF signal, ⁇ L may be ignored and designed by considering only ⁇ ln.
- the feeding system of the present embodiment varies the phase of the RF signals input to the radiation elements 222 by, for example, moving the second feeding element 202 from side to side on the first feeding element 200. . That is, the feeding system operates as a phase shifter.
- the power input to the third pattern 218 is connected to the output ports through the fourth patterns 220. Is delivered to. That is, the feeding system may operate as a power divider.
- the RF signal provided to the radiation element 222 is delayed, for example, as the second pattern 216 moves to the right. That is, the feeding system may operate as a delay element.
- a first pattern 214 is formed on the first dielectric substrate 210, and a second pattern 216 is formed on the second dielectric substrate 212.
- a ground plate 502 is formed on the rear surface of the first dielectric substrate 210.
- a dielectric layer 500 having a predetermined dielectric constant may be positioned between the first pattern 214 and the second pattern 216.
- dielectric layer 500 is formed over first patterns 214 and is used to reduce intermodulation distortion (PIMD) or to prevent corrosion.
- PIMD intermodulation distortion
- the dielectric layer 500 may also exist between the third pattern 218 and the second pattern 216.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a phase adjustment process of a feeding system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- ⁇ L does not affect the phase of the corresponding RF signal
- the electrical length change ⁇ lN between the first pattern 214 and the second pattern 216 is constant as it goes to the right side in FIG. 4.
- n (an integer of 2 or more) first patterns 214 are formed on the first dielectric substrate 210, and the first patterns 214 are n radiation elements 222. ) Can be electrically connected.
- the overlapping regions of the first patterns 214 and the second patterns 216 and the overlapping regions of the third pattern 218 and the second patterns 216 may move according to the movement of the second feeding element 202.
- some of the power input to the input terminal (the left end of the third pattern 218) is transferred to the first radiation element 222-1 through the second pattern 216 and the first pattern 214a of the first stage. Transmitted, and the remaining power is delivered to the second stage via the third pattern 218.
- the phase of the RF signal transmitted to the first radiation element 222-1 through the first pattern 214a is changed due to the change in electrical length ⁇ 1 1. As much as it changes.
- the phase of the RF signal transmitted to the second radiation element 222-2 through the first pattern 214 is changed due to the change in electrical length (2 ⁇ ⁇ l 1). As much as it changes.
- RF signals having a phase changed in sequence may be transmitted to the corresponding radiation elements 222, and as a result, the inclination angle of the beam may be adjusted by ⁇ .
- the feeding system of the present embodiment uses the number of protrusions 232 formed in each of the first patterns 214 to vary the phase of the corresponding RF signals to match the desired inclination angle.
- phase shifters were required in conventional antennas to implement multi-ports, that is, to power multiple radiating elements.
- the size of an antenna using the feeding system can be reduced.
- the phase shifter of the present invention can adjust the inclination angle by only a simple operation of moving the second feeding element 202 to the left or right, which is much more convenient in use. Can be done.
- the sizes of the protrusions 232 formed in the first patterns 214 are all the same, some of the protrusions 232 may have different sizes as described below.
- the protrusions 232 have a rectangular shape, elliptical shapes may have various shapes.
- the electrical length difference that is, the phase difference is realized by the number of protrusions 232 formed in the first patterns 214
- the same number of protrusions 232 formed in the first patterns 214 is the same.
- the electrical length difference can be realized by changing the sizes of the protrusions 232.
- the structure (size, shape, etc.) of the first patterns 214 may be variously modified as long as the first patterns 214 may have a slow wave structure and change the corresponding RF signal by a desired phase. .
- FIG. 7 is a view schematically illustrating various structures of a first pattern according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the protrusions 232 protrude in both directions from the base pattern 230, the protrusions protrude only one direction from the base pattern.
- some of the protrusions may have different lengths from other protrusions.
- the width of some of the protrusions may be different from the width of other protrusions.
- the base pattern may be formed differently from FIGS. 7A to 7F. That is, the width of the portion connected to the fourth pattern of the base pattern may be wider than the width of the portion where the protrusions are formed.
- the structure of the first pattern may be variously modified.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the structure of a feeding system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- the feeding system of the present embodiment includes a first feeding element 800 and a second feeding element 802.
- the first feeding element 800 includes a first dielectric substrate 810, at least one first pattern 814, a third pattern 818, and at least one fourth pattern 820.
- the second feeding element 802 includes a second dielectric substrate 812 and at least one second pattern 816.
- the first pattern 814 has a straight line shape, that is, the slow wave structure is not implemented in the first pattern 814 of the present embodiment, unlike in the first embodiment, which is implemented as the slow wave structure.
- the second pattern 816 has an inverted '-' shape, some of which are electrically connected to the first pattern 814, and some of which are electrically connected to the third pattern 818.
- the slow wave structure 830 is implemented in the second pattern 816 of the present embodiment. That is, at least one protrusion for the slow wave structure 830 is formed in a portion of the second pattern 816.
- a slow wave structure may be implemented at a portion overlapping with the first pattern 814 of the second pattern 816.
- a slow wave structure may be implemented at a portion overlapping with the third pattern 818 of the second pattern 816.
- the slow wave structure is implemented in the second pattern 816 in the present embodiment.
- the operation method is similar to that in the first embodiment, a description of the operation method of the feeding system of this embodiment is omitted.
- the feeding system of the present invention electrically connects the first patterns and the third pattern to which power is input, and the second patterns are electrically connected to each other.
- the second feeding element is controlled to move in the left and right directions.
- a slow wave structure is implemented in the first pattern or the second pattern.
- a slow wave structure may be implemented in both the first pattern and the second pattern.
- the structure of the feeding system of the present invention may be variously modified as long as the slow wave structure is implemented in some patterns and the second pattern electrically connects the first pattern and the third pattern.
- FIG. 9 is a view showing a feeding system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- the feeding system of this embodiment includes a first feeding element 900 and a second feeding element 902.
- the first feeding element 900 may include a first dielectric substrate 910, at least one first pattern 914, at least one second pattern 916, an input pattern 922, a first feed pattern 924, and a first dielectric substrate 910. And a two feeding pattern 926.
- the second feeding element 902 includes a second dielectric substrate 912, at least one third pattern 918 and one or more fourth patterns 920.
- patterns 914 and 916 are present on both sides of the first dielectric substrate 910, and each of the patterns 914 and 916 is electrically connected to a corresponding radiating element. do. That is, assuming that ten first patterns are sequentially arranged in the horizontal direction in the first and second embodiments, in the feeding system of the present embodiment, five patterns are sequentially arranged in the horizontal direction at the upper end and the remaining five patterns are sequentially arranged. The dog patterns can be arranged sequentially in the lower portion in the horizontal direction. As a result, the overall length of the feeding system of the present embodiment can be smaller than the overall length of the feeding system in the first and second embodiments. In addition, when considering impedance matching, lengths of cables (not shown) connecting between the fourth patterns 914 and the corresponding radiation elements 222 may be shortened.
- the present embodiment is implemented in a two stage structure.
- the stage means the number of patterns in the vertical direction.
- the feeding patterns 924 and 926 and the patterns 918 and 920 are formed.
- the third patterns 918 are implemented to electrically connect the first patterns 914 and the first feeding pattern 924
- the fourth patterns 920 are the second patterns 916.
- the second feed pattern 926 are electrically connected to each other.
- the feed patterns 924 and 926 diverge from the input pattern 922.
- the power input into the input pattern 922 is branched into feed patterns 924 and 926, respectively.
- the feeding patterns 924 and 926 may have the same width or may have different widths.
- the feeding system of this embodiment arranges the patterns of the first feeding element into a plurality of stages, and uses a plurality of feed patterns to supply power to the patterns of the stages.
- a feeding system may be implemented in three or more stages. In this case, there must be a plurality of distribution structures (consisting of input patterns and feeding patterns) as shown in FIG. 9 and form one distribution network. However, in consideration of the complexity of the feeding system, it is preferable to have a structure in which the power is distributed according to the stages after the power is input through one cable or the like from the outside.
- the first feed pattern is arranged at the upper end of the first dielectric substrate and the second feed pattern is arranged at the lower end of the first dielectric substrate with the first patterns and the second patterns arranged at the center. It may be arranged in.
- a first feeding pattern is arranged at an upper end of the first dielectric substrate, first patterns are arranged at a lower end of the first feeding pattern, and the second feeding pattern is arranged in the first pattern.
- the second patterns may be arranged at the bottom of the second feeding pattern.
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Claims (18)
- 제 1 기판;상기 제 1 기판 위에 배열된 도체인 제 1 패턴;상기 제 1 기판으로부터 이격되어 위치하는 제 2 기판; 및상기 제 2 기판 위에 배열된 도체인 제 2 패턴을 포함하되,상기 제 1 패턴과 상기 제 2 패턴은 전기적으로 연결되며, 상기 제 1 패턴과 상기 제 2 패턴 중 적어도 하나는 슬로우 웨이브 구조를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 피딩 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 제 1 기판 위에는 직선 형태의 도체인 제 3 패턴이 형성되되,상기 제 2 패턴의 일 종단은 상기 제 1 패턴과 전기적으로 연결되고, 상기 제 2 패턴의 타 종단은 상기 제 3 패턴과 전기적으로 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 피딩 시스템.
- 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 제 1 패턴은 슬로우 웨이브 구조를 가지면서 상기 제 3 패턴과 평행하게 배열되고, 상기 제 2 패턴은 역'ㄷ'자 형상을 가지며, 상기 제 1 패턴은 제 4 패턴을 통하여 복사 소자와 전기적으로 연결되되,위상 가변시 상기 제 1 기판이 고정된 상태로 상기 제 2 기판이 상기 제 3 패턴의 길이 방향으로 하여 움직이는 것을 특징으로 하는 피딩 시스템.
- 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 제 1 패턴과 상기 제 2 패턴은 커플링 방식을 통하여 연결되고, 상기 제 3 패턴과 상기 제 2 패턴은 커플링 방식을 통하여 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 피딩 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 제 1 기판 위에는 복수의 제 1 패턴들이 순차적으로 배열되되,상기 위상 가변을 위하여 상기 제 1 기판 또는 상기 제 2 기판이 상기 제 1 기판 위에서 특정 방향으로 이동한 경우 상기 제 1 패턴들 중 하나와 해당 제 2 패턴 사이에서의 전기적 길이 변화는 상기 제 1 패턴들 중 다른 하나와 해당 제 2 패턴 사이에서의 전기적 길이 변화와 다른 것을 특징으로 하는 피딩 시스템.
- 제 5 항에 있어서, 상기 각 제 1 패턴들은 직선 형태의 제 1 베이스 패턴 및 상기 제 1 베이스 패턴으로부터 돌출된 적어도 하나의 돌출부를 포함하며, 상기 제 1 패턴들 중 일부의 돌출부들의 수는 다른 제 1 패턴들의 돌출부들의 수와 다르거나 특정 제 1 패턴에 형성된 돌출부들 중 적어도 하나는 다른 돌출부들과 다른 사이즈를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 피딩 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 제 1 기판 위에는 직선 형태의 도체인 제 3 패턴이 형성되고, 상기 제 2 패턴의 일부분은 상기 제 1 패턴과 전기적으로 연결되며, 상기 제 2 패턴의 다른 일부분은 상기 제 3 패턴과 전기적으로 연결되되,상기 제 2 패턴은 역'ㄷ'자 형상을 가지며, 상기 제 2 패턴의 일부분은 슬로우 웨이브 구조로 구현되는 것을 특징으로 하는 피딩 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 제 1 패턴과 상기 제 2 패턴 사이에는 소정 유전율을 가지는 유전체층이 위치하는 것을 특징으로 하는 피딩 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 피딩 시스템은 페이즈 쉬프터인 것을 특징으로 하는 피딩 시스템.
- 제 1 기판; 및상기 제 1 기판 위에 배열되며, 슬로우 웨이브 구조를 가지는 제 1 패턴을 포함하되,상기 제 1 패턴은 상기 제 1 기판과 이격된 제 2 기판 위에 배열된 제 2 패턴과 전기적으로 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 피딩 소자.
- 제 10 항에 있어서, 상기 제 1 기판 위에서 상기 제 1 패턴과 평행하게 배열된 제 3 패턴을 더 포함하며, 상기 제 2 패턴은 역 'ㄷ'자 형상을 가지되,상기 제 2 패턴의 일부분은 상기 제 1 패턴과 전기적으로 연결되고, 상기 제 2 패턴의 다른 일부분은 상기 제 3 패턴과 전기적으로 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 피딩 소자.
- 제 10 항에 있어서, 상기 제 1 기판 위에는 복수의 제 1 패턴들이 순차적으로 배열되되,상기 위상 가변을 위하여 상기 제 1 기판 또는 상기 제 2 기판이 상기 제 1 기판 위에서 특정 방향으로 이동한 경우 상기 제 1 패턴들 중 하나와 해당 제 2 패턴 사이에서의 전기적 길이 변화는 상기 제 1 패턴들 중 다른 하나와 해당 제 2 패턴 사이에서의 전기적 길이 변화와 다른 것을 특징으로 하는 피딩 소자.
- 제 1 패턴 및 상기 제 1 패턴과 전기적으로 분리된 제 3 패턴이 배열된 제 1 기판과 이격되어 위치하는 제 2 기판; 및상기 제 2 기판 위에 역'ㄷ'자 형상을 가지고 배열되는 제 2 패턴을 포함하되,상기 제 2 패턴 중 일부분은 상기 제 1 패턴과 전기적으로 연결되고, 상기 제 2 패턴 중 다른 일부분은 상기 제 3 패턴과 전기적으로 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 피딩 소자.
- 제 13 항에 있어서, 상기 제 2 패턴 중 일부는 슬로우 웨이브 구조로 구현되는 것을 특징으로 하는 피딩 소자.
- 제 1 기판;상기 제 1 기판 위에 배열된 도체인 제 1 패턴;상기 제 1 기판 위에서 상기 제 1 패턴과 대향적으로 배열된 도체인 제 2 패턴;상기 제 1 기판 위에서 상기 제 1 패턴 및 상기 제 2 패턴과 이격되어 배열된 입력 패턴;상기 입력 패턴으로부터 분기되며, 상기 제 1 패턴에 대응하는 제 1 급전 패턴; 및상기 입력 패턴으로부터 분기되며, 상기 제 2 패턴에 대응하는 제 2 급전 패턴을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 피딩 시스템.
- 제 15 항에 있어서, 상기 피딩 시스템은,상기 제 1 기판으로부터 이격되어 위치하는 제 2 기판;상기 제 2 기판 위에 배열되며, 상기 제 1 패턴과 상기 제 1 급전 패턴을 전기적으로 연결시키는 제 3 패턴; 및상기 제 2 기판 위에 배열되며, 상기 제 2 패턴과 상기 제 2 급전 패턴을 전기적으로 연결시키는 제 4 패턴을 더 포함하되,상기 제 1 패턴, 상기 제 2 패턴, 상기 제 3 패턴, 상기 제 4 패턴 중 적어도 하나에 슬로우 웨이브 구조가 구현되는 것을 특징으로 하는 피딩 시스템.
- 제 16 항에 있어서, 상기 제 1 패턴은 슬로우 웨이브 구조를 가지면서 상기 제 1 급전 패턴과 평행하게 배열되고, 상기 제 2 패턴은 슬로우 웨이브 구조를 가지면서 상기 제 2 급전 패턴과 평행하게 배열되며, 상기 제 3 패턴 및 상기 제 4 패턴은 각기 역'ㄷ'자 형상을 가지되,위상 가변시 상기 제 1 기판이 고정된 상태로 상기 제 2 기판이 상기 급전 패턴들의 길이 방향으로 하여 움직이는 것을 특징으로 하는 피딩 시스템.
- 제 15 항에 있어서, 상기 제 1 기판 위에는 복수의 제 1 패턴들 및 복수의 제 2 패턴들이 형성되되,상기 각 제 1 패턴들 및 제 2 패턴들은 슬로우 웨이브 구조를 가지면서 직선의 제 1 베이스 패턴 및 상기 제 1 베이스 패턴으로부터 돌출된 적어도 하나의 돌출부를 포함하며, 상기 제 1 및 2 패턴들 중 일부의 돌출부들의 수는 다른 제 1 및 2 패턴들의 돌출부들의 수와 다른 것을 특징으로 하는 피딩 시스템.
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US10811782B2 (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2020-10-20 | Hrl Laboratories, Llc | Holographic antenna arrays with phase-matched feeds and holographic phase correction for holographic antenna arrays without phase-matched feeds |
KR102607531B1 (ko) | 2019-04-03 | 2023-11-29 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | 전기적 경로 차이를 보상하기 위한 보상부를 포함하는 안테나 모듈 및 이를 포함하는 전자 장치 |
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JP2001237605A (ja) * | 2000-02-23 | 2001-08-31 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 移相器 |
US20030016097A1 (en) * | 2001-05-23 | 2003-01-23 | Mckinzie William E. | Low cost trombone line beamformer |
WO2005091428A1 (en) * | 2004-03-22 | 2005-09-29 | Filtronic Comtek Oy | Input arrangement for a low-noise amplifier pair |
JP2009147442A (ja) * | 2007-12-11 | 2009-07-02 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | 移相器 |
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GB0125345D0 (en) * | 2001-10-22 | 2001-12-12 | Qinetiq Ltd | Antenna System |
GB0215087D0 (en) * | 2002-06-29 | 2002-08-07 | Alan Dick & Company Ltd | A phase shifting device |
DE10351506A1 (de) | 2003-11-05 | 2005-06-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung sowie Verfahren zur Phasenverschiebung |
DE102004044120A1 (de) | 2004-09-13 | 2006-03-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Antennenstruktur für seriengespeiste planare Antennenelemente |
JP4341699B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-31 | 2009-10-07 | 日立電線株式会社 | 移相器 |
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JP2001237605A (ja) * | 2000-02-23 | 2001-08-31 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 移相器 |
US20030016097A1 (en) * | 2001-05-23 | 2003-01-23 | Mckinzie William E. | Low cost trombone line beamformer |
WO2005091428A1 (en) * | 2004-03-22 | 2005-09-29 | Filtronic Comtek Oy | Input arrangement for a low-noise amplifier pair |
JP2009147442A (ja) * | 2007-12-11 | 2009-07-02 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | 移相器 |
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US20120229359A1 (en) | 2012-09-13 |
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KR101151984B1 (ko) | 2012-06-01 |
US9252498B2 (en) | 2016-02-02 |
WO2011065706A3 (ko) | 2011-10-27 |
WO2011065706A9 (ko) | 2012-05-18 |
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