WO2011063558A1 - 木聚糖酶组合物及其制造方法 - Google Patents

木聚糖酶组合物及其制造方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011063558A1
WO2011063558A1 PCT/CN2009/075103 CN2009075103W WO2011063558A1 WO 2011063558 A1 WO2011063558 A1 WO 2011063558A1 CN 2009075103 W CN2009075103 W CN 2009075103W WO 2011063558 A1 WO2011063558 A1 WO 2011063558A1
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Prior art keywords
xylanase
composition
polyol
weight
concentration
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PCT/CN2009/075103
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄雅惠
谢俊辉
赖宣妤
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永丰馀造纸股份有限公司
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Application filed by 永丰馀造纸股份有限公司 filed Critical 永丰馀造纸股份有限公司
Priority to DK09851571.1T priority Critical patent/DK2505642T3/da
Priority to US13/505,310 priority patent/US8735118B2/en
Priority to EP09851571.1A priority patent/EP2505642B1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2009/075103 priority patent/WO2011063558A1/zh
Priority to CN2009801623702A priority patent/CN102712913A/zh
Publication of WO2011063558A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011063558A1/zh
Priority to US14/242,060 priority patent/US20140212948A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N9/00Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
    • C12N9/14Hydrolases (3)
    • C12N9/24Hydrolases (3) acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2)
    • C12N9/2402Hydrolases (3) acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2) hydrolysing O- and S- glycosyl compounds (3.2.1)
    • C12N9/2477Hemicellulases not provided in a preceding group
    • C12N9/248Xylanases
    • C12N9/2482Endo-1,4-beta-xylanase (3.2.1.8)
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N9/00Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
    • C12N9/96Stabilising an enzyme by forming an adduct or a composition; Forming enzyme conjugates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12YENZYMES
    • C12Y302/00Hydrolases acting on glycosyl compounds, i.e. glycosylases (3.2)
    • C12Y302/01Glycosidases, i.e. enzymes hydrolysing O- and S-glycosyl compounds (3.2.1)
    • C12Y302/01008Endo-1,4-beta-xylanase (3.2.1.8)

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a xylanase composition having increased stability and a method of producing the same.
  • An enzyme or enzyme is a protein which can be used as a biocatalyst and can be widely applied to various chemical reactions to increase the reaction rate. Inactivation of the enzyme can cause undesired economic losses. Once the enzyme loses its function and loses its function, it can not perform the original catalysis, so that researchers or plant operators need to bear additional costs to increase the use of enzymes. Amount or purchase of new enzymes to replace, can achieve the desired efficiency. Therefore, a method or composition which can prevent the enzyme from losing activity due to environmental factors (e.g., high temperature) during storage or transportation, or which can improve the stability of the enzyme, is urgently required in the market.
  • environmental factors e.g., high temperature
  • Xylanase is the main enzyme that breaks down hemicellulose in sugar hydrolyzing enzymes and is used in a wide range of applications such as food, animal feed, textile or paper.
  • xylanase can be used to treat chicken feed to break down the anti-nutritional factors in the feed, thereby promoting the absorbability of the feed to promote chicken growth.
  • the mechanical strength of the dough can be improved, thereby improving the color and storage of the flour product.
  • the stability effects (e.g., settling time and applicable temperature) of the provided compositions are limited, and at about 48 ° C, after about 42 hours, only the wood of the aerobic Trichoderma fungus can be obtained.
  • the activity of the glycanase leaves about 80% of the activity.
  • different enzymes have different properties, as is well known to those skilled in the art of enzymes. For example, structure, heat resistance, or optimal storage conditions, etc., and the interaction between different enzymes and the same compound or composition is also different. Therefore, the literature has pointed out that for different enzymes, the same component or composition does not provide the same stabilizing effect, and the polyol does not necessarily have a stabilizing effect.
  • the anaerobic fungi are usually grown in the rumen where the competitive pressure is high (such as the digestive tract of ruminants and monogastric herbivores), so they evolved to produce highly active ones. See Anthony. Anaerobic fungi in herbivorous animals. Mycol. Res. 98: 129-152 (Anthony et al. 1994. Anaerobic fungi in herbivorous animals. Mycol. Res. 98: 129-152). Compared with general xylanases, xylanases of anaerobic fungi have more applications due to their high enzyme activity, high specificity and heat resistance.
  • the present invention provides a composition for increasing the stability of an enzyme against a xylanase of an anaerobic fungus.
  • the inventors of the present invention have found that a composition containing a specific component and a ratio of a polyol can greatly enhance the storage property of the enzyme.
  • One object of the present invention is to provide a xylanase composition having increased stability comprising a xylanase and a stabilizer comprising a polyhydric alcohol.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a xylanase composition having increased stability, which comprises providing a xylanase and a stabilizer comprising a polyhydric alcohol, and mixing the wood poly A carbohydrase and the stabilizer are used to form the xylanase composition.
  • a first object of the present invention is to provide a method of producing a xylanase composition having increased stability, comprising:
  • xylanase is a xylanase of an anaerobic fungus, and the total weight of the xylanase composition is The concentration of the polyol is at least 40% by weight.
  • a second object of the present invention is to provide a xylanase composition comprising a xylanase and a stabilizer, wherein the xylanase is a xylanase of an anaerobic fungus, the stabilization
  • the agent comprises a polyol and the concentration of the polyol is at least 40% by weight based on the total weight of the xylanase composition.
  • Figure 1 is a bar graph showing the stabilizing effect of enzymes containing different concentrations of different polyols in a xylanase composition; and Figure 2 shows wood containing different glycerol concentrations at 50 °C. A graph of the enzyme stabilizing effect of a glycanase composition.
  • enzyme stability is defined as the resistance or tolerance of an enzyme to environmental factors, especially temperature. In general, the stability of an enzyme can be determined by the rate of decay of enzyme activity in a particular environment. If the rate of decay is slower, the stability of the enzyme is m.
  • xylanases can be used in a wide variety of applications such as food, animal feed, textile or paper. In the case of papermaking applications, it is known that in the process of making pulp, if xylanase is added to the pulp, the refining power can be effectively reduced, thereby reducing energy loss.
  • the present invention provides a xylanase composition comprising a wood poly a carbohydrase and a stabilizer, wherein the xylanase is a xylanase of an anaerobic fungus, such as Neocal 1 imas tlx, Caecomyces, or Piromyces, Orpinomyces, Cyllamyces, Ar eromyces, etc.
  • the fungal xylanase is preferably a xylanase of a fungus of the genus 7 ⁇ OC a ffl as f.
  • a xylanase from Neocallimastix frontalis is used to prepare a xylanase composition.
  • the xylanases in the compositions of the invention may be obtained by isolation from natural xylanases or via synthetic methods such as genetic engineering or peptide synthesizers.
  • molecular biotechnology can be used to further modify its gene to enhance its activity, specificity and/or stability.
  • the xylanase gene can be first treated with a dockerin domain and then rendered.
  • the anchorage region of the xylanase gene can be removed as follows: First, the Neocal 1 imas tix frontalis 3 ⁇ 4 xylanase gene is amplified (amplify) by polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
  • the anchoring region of the xylanase gene is removed using a restriction enzyme, and ligated with a ligase; thereafter, the xylanase gene of the removed anchor region is amplified by a polymerization enzyme chain reaction (about 729 bp), you can get wood aggregate with high activity and stability
  • the gene of the carbohydrase can be found in the Taiwan Patent Application Publication No. 200720435, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
  • the stabilizer of the composition of the present invention comprises a polyhydric alcohol.
  • polyol is meant any compound having two or more hydroxyl groups.
  • the polyol composition of the present invention by one or more C 3 to C 12 polyol composition, for example: propylene glycol, glycerol, erythritol (erythrose), sorbitol, glucose, mannose Sugar, fructose, galactose, sucrose, maltose, or lactose.
  • the polyol of the composition of the invention is selected from the group consisting of glycerin, sorbitol, sucrose, and combinations thereof.
  • the concentration of the polyol is at least 40% by weight, preferably at least 50% by weight, more preferably at least 60% by weight, based on the total weight of the xylanase composition. And most preferably at least 80% by weight.
  • the stabilization of the xylanase for anaerobic fungi is found to stabilize the xylanase using a xylanase composition comprising different concentrations of polyol. Roughly proportional to the amount in the composition, that is, the higher the polyol content in the composition, the better the effect of stabilizing the xylanase provided.
  • the stabilizing effect of the polyol is not proportional to its content, and is preferably controlled to be no more than 40%.
  • the stabilizing effect of polyols on enzymes is related to the number of hydroxyl groups.
  • glycerol for / ⁇ oca ffl as f ro ⁇ as xylan Enzymes provide better stabilization.
  • the xylanase composition of the present invention may further comprise other additives as long as the additive does not destroy the activity of the xylanase and does not substantially adversely affect the stabilizing effect of the composition.
  • the xylanase composition of the present invention in addition to the xylanase and the polyol, water is included in the xylanase composition, so that the composition is in the form of an enzyme solution (ie, the xylanase is dissolved). In the water).
  • the xylanase composition of the present invention can be applied to various fields such as food, animal feed, textile or paper, and the like.
  • the present invention also provides a method of producing a xylanase composition having increased stability, comprising providing a xylanase; providing a stabilizer comprising a polyol; and mixing the xylanase And the stabilizer to form a xylanase composition.
  • the method of the present invention may further comprise adding water to at least one of the following: a xylanase, a stabilizer, and a xylanase composition.
  • water can be used to adjust the properties of the ingredients in the composition of the invention to achieve the following effects: 1) the xylanase can be in the form of an enzyme solution by mixing the xylanase with water, and Controlling the activity unit of the xylanase; 2) mixing the stabilizer with water to adjust the concentration of the polyol in the stabilizer; and 3) adding water to the xylanase composition for final adjustment.
  • the xylanase of the anaerobic fungus Neocallimastix as is mixed with glycerin to prepare a xylanase composition, and the activity unit of the xylanase is adjusted via the use of water, and The final concentration of glycerol in the composition was 90% by weight.
  • the composition was stored at 50 ° C for two weeks and eight weeks, respectively, and the xylanase contained still retained residual activity of 97 ⁇ 4.8% and 59.6 ⁇ 4.7%, respectively.
  • the xylanase composition of the present invention can provide a better xylanase under general storage conditions (e.g., at room temperature) or even in a harsh environment (e.g., at elevated temperatures) compared to the prior art. Stabilizes the effect, thus extending its storage period.
  • general storage conditions e.g., at room temperature
  • a harsh environment e.g., at elevated temperatures
  • a xylanase composition comprising different concentrations of glycerol is provided by adding glycerol to an anaerobic fungus /"ro ⁇ a's xylanase enzyme solution (xylanase dissolved in water, and activity is about 100,000 active units (U) / ml), and stirred to make the final concentration of glycerol, respectively It is 20% by weight, 40% by weight or 50% by weight, based on the total weight of the xylanase composition.
  • a xylanase composition comprising 20% by weight, 40% by weight or 50% by weight of sorbitol or sucrose is disposed in the same manner and in proportion.
  • the control group i.e., a xylanase composition comprising 0% by weight of a polyol
  • the activity of the xylanase in the active composition of the xylanase in the composition is determined according to the following principle: co-heating of dinitrosalicylic acid (DNS) solution and hydrolysis by xylanase After the produced reducing sugar, a brown-red amino compound can be formed, and the content of the reducing sugar in the sample can be measured by a colorimetric method to measure the activity of the xylanase.
  • the detailed method of activity determination is based on the method of Georis (see, for example, Georis Competition. 1999. Sequence, overproduction and purification of the family 11 endo-beta-1, 4-xylanase encoded by the xy 11 gene of Streptomyces sp.
  • the absorbance is measured at a wavelength of 540 nm, and the amount of reducing sugar is calculated, that is, the activity of the xylanase in the composition is measured, wherein 1 unit of activity (U) is defined as per minute per minute of release/ The amount of enzyme required to hydrolyze 1 micromole of reducing sugar.
  • 1 unit of activity (U) is defined as per minute per minute of release/ The amount of enzyme required to hydrolyze 1 micromole of reducing sugar.
  • Residual activity (Re si dua l Ac tivi ty ) % activity value of stored xylanase / original activity value of xylanase X 100% where, the higher the residual activity of xylanase is measured , indicating that the enzyme stabilization effect of the xylanase composition is better.
  • the test results of enzyme stability are shown in Table 1 below and Figure 1.
  • the residual activity of the xylanase was 0% after continuous storage at 50 ° C for four weeks, that is, the xylanase was completely inactivated.
  • a stabilizer such as a diol such as glycerin, sorbitol or sucrose
  • the residual activity of the xylanase can be remarkably improved, and the effect is roughly proportional to the concentration of the polyol.
  • glycerol shows the best improvement in enzyme stability. After storage for four weeks at 50 ° C, the composition containing 50% by weight of glycerol can make xylanase residues. The activity is 63. 7 ⁇ 0. 9%.
  • a xylanase composition containing different concentrations of glycerol was prepared by adding glycerol to an anaerobic fungus WeocaJ 'fflas ⁇ ' /"ro ⁇ a 's xylanase
  • the enzyme solution xylanase is dissolved in water and has an activity of about 100,000 active units/ml
  • stirred to give a final concentration of glycerol of 20% by weight, 40% by weight, 50% by weight, and 70% by weight, respectively. % or 90% by weight, based on the total weight of the xylanase composition.
  • the control group ie, the xylanase composition containing 0% by weight of the polyol
  • the control group is configured by replacing the glycerol with water to configure the xylanase combination.
  • the activity and stability of the xylanase in the various compositions prepared above were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. Among them, various xylanase compositions were placed at 50°. The environment of C is up to eight weeks (ie, stored for eight weeks) and is sampled every two weeks to determine the activity of xylanase in each composition and calculate its residual activity.
  • the test results of enzyme stability are as follows Table 2 and Figure 2 show. 2
  • the enzyme residual activity in the xylanase composition containing different concentrations of glycerol is 20% by weight from low to high: 0.2 ⁇ 0%; 40% by weight : 20.7 ⁇ 0.6%; 50% by weight : 34.3 ⁇ 1.0%; 70% by weight : 58.4 + 2.6%; and 90% by weight : 59.6 + 4.7%

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Abstract

一种木聚糖酶组合物,以及该木聚糖酶组合物的制造方法,其中,该木聚糖酶组合物系包含一木聚糖酶及一稳定剂,且该木聚糖酶系厌气性真菌的木聚糖酶,该稳定剂系包含一多元醇,且以该木聚糖酶组合物的总重计,该多元醇的浓度为至少40重量%。

Description

木聚糖酶组合物及其制造方法
技术领域 本发明系关于一种具增加稳定性的木聚糖酶组合物及其制造方法。 背景技术 酵素 (或称酶) 系一种蛋白质, 其可作为一种生物催化剂, 并可广 泛应用于各种化学反应, 以增进反应速率。 酵素的失活会造成不希望的经济损失, 盖因一旦酵素失去活性而丧 失功能后, 即无法执行原有的催化作用, 使研究者或工厂经营者需要负 担额外的费用, 以增加酵素的使用量或购买新的酵素来替换, 始能达到 所欲的效率。 因此, 一种可避免酵素于储存期间或运输过程中, 因环境 因素 (例如高温) 而失去活性, 或可提高酵素稳定性的方法或组合物, 乃市场上所迫切需要的。
木聚糖酶 (xylanase) 系糖水解酵素中分解半纤维素的主要酵素, 其应用范围非常广泛, 例如食品、 动物饲料、 纺织或造纸等。 举例言之, 木聚糖酶可用于处理鸡饲料, 以分解饲料中的抗营养因子, 从而促进饲 料的可吸收性, 以促进鸡的生长。 此外, 若将木聚糖酶加入至面团中, 则可改进面团的机械强度, 进而改善面粉制品的色泽及储存性。 已有文献揭露一种增加好气性真菌的木聚糖酶酵素稳定性的方法, 其系利用一种包含多元醇、 盐类与杀菌成分的组合物, 以提升酵素的储 存性, 此可参见文献: Fisk等人, 1992, 采用试验设计改进木霉属的木 糖醇的稳定和组合物的方法, 有机化学研究, 47; 323-328 (Fisk et al. 1992. Development of A Method for the Stabilization and Formulation of Xylanase from Tri choderma Using Experimental Design. Studies in Organic Chemistry, 47: 323-328) , 该文献内容并于此处以供参考 。 但是, 根据该文献, 所提供的组合物的稳定效果 (如稳定时间与适用 温度) 有限, 于 48°C 下, 在约 42 小时后, 仅能使好气性木霉属 ( Trichoderma) 真菌的木聚糖酶的活性剩下约 80%的活性。 此外, 如酵素相关领域的人士所熟知, 不同的酵素具有不同的性质, 例如结构、 耐热度、 或最适储存条件等, 且不同酵素与同一化合物或组 合物的间的交互作用亦不相同。 因此, 文献已指出, 对于不同酵素, 同 一种成分或组合物并无法提供相同的稳定效果, 且多元醇未必具有稳定 作用, 此可参见文献: Asther等人, 1990, Increased thermal stability of B. licheni form i s alpha- amy lase in the presence of various additives. , 酶禾口微生物技术, 12: 902-905 (Asther et al. 1990. Increased thermal stability of B. licheni form i s alpha- amy lase in the presence of various additives. Enzyme and Microbial Technology. 12: 902-905), 该文献内容并于此处以供参考。 就习知的木聚糖酶而言, 于不同来源的木聚糖酶中, 来自厌气性真 菌 ( anaerobic fungi , 又称为瘤胃真菌 ( rumen fungi ) ) 的木聚糖酶 系备受瞩目的,盖因厌气性真菌通常系生长于生存竞争压力高的瘤胃(如 反刍动物与单胃草食性动物的消化道) 中, 故演化成可产生具高活性者, 此可参见 Anthony爭 l 1994. Anaerobic fungi in herbivorous animals. Mycol. Res. 98: 129-152 (Anthony et al. 1994. Anaerobic fungi in herbivorous animals. Mycol. Res. 98: 129-152)。 相较于一般木聚糖 酶, 厌气性真菌的木聚糖酶由于具有高酵素活性、 高专一性及耐热性等 优点, 故其应用性更为广泛。 因此, 对于相关领域的人士而言, 更需要 一种可有效保存厌气性真菌的木聚糖酶, 而使其不致于在储存过程中失 去活性的方法。 本发明即系针对厌气性真菌的木聚糖酶, 提供一种增加酵素稳定性 的组合物。 本案发明人发现, 利用包含特定成分及比例的多元醇的组合 物, 可达到大幅提升酵素储存性的功效。 发明内容 本发明的一目的在于提供一种具增加稳定性的木聚糖酶组合物, 其 系包含一木聚糖酶及一包含一多元醇的稳定剂。 本发明的另一目的在于提供一种制造具增加稳定性的木聚糖酶组合 物的方法, 其系包含提供一木聚糖酶及一包含一多元醇的稳定剂, 以及 混合该木聚糖酶及该稳定剂, 以形成该木聚糖酶组合物。 本发明的第一目的在于提供一种制造具增加稳定性的木聚糖酶组合 物的方法, 包含:
提供一木聚糖酶;
提供一稳定剂, 其系包含一多元醇; 以及
混合该木聚糖酶及该稳定剂以形成一木聚糖酶组合物; 其中, 该木聚糖酶系厌气性真菌的木聚糖酶, 且以该木聚糖酶 组合物的总重计, 该多元醇的浓度为至少 40重量%。 本发明的第二目的在于提供一种木聚糖酶组合物, 其系包含一木聚糖 酶及一稳定剂, 其中, 该木聚糖酶系厌气性真菌的木聚糖酶, 该稳定剂 系包含一多元醇, 且以该木聚糖酶组合物的总重计, 该多元醇的浓度为 至少 40重量%。 本发明的详细技术及较佳实施方式, 将描述于以下内容中, 以供本 发明所属领域具通常知识者据以明了本发明的特征。 附图概述 图 1 所示为木聚糖酶组合物中, 含有不同浓度的不同多元醇的酵素 稳定效果的条状图; 以及 图 2所示为于 50°C下, 包含不同甘油浓度的木聚糖酶组合物的酵素 稳定效果的曲线图。 本发明的最佳实施方案 除非文中有另外说明, 于本说明书中 (尤其是在后述专利申请范围 中) 所使用的 「一」 、 「该」 及类似用语应理解为包含单数及复数形式
于下文中, 『酵素的稳定性』 系定义为酵素对环境因子, 尤其指温 度的抗性或耐受性。 一般而言, 酵素稳定性的高低, 可藉由在特定环境 中, 酵素活性的衰退速率而决定, 若衰退速率愈慢, 则酵素的稳定性愈 m。 如上所述, 木聚糖酶可应用于广泛的用途, 例如食品、 动物饲料、 纺织或造纸等。 就造纸的应用而言, 已知于制造纸浆的过程中, 若添加 木聚糖酶于纸浆中, 可有效降低磨浆动力, 从而减少能量的损耗。 此外, 于纸浆漂白的过程中, 通常须添加大量的含氯漂白剂, 然而氯会导致高 毒性的有机氯化物的生成, 造成废液处理的问题。 若在漂白过程前, 先 添加木聚糖酶以进行预处理, 则可有效地减少含氯物质的使用量, 有效 减缓废液处理的问题。 因此, 若木聚糖酶可在高温下作用, 且不具有纤 维素分解的活性, 则可增加处理纸浆的反应速率, 且可避免纤维质纤维 遭受破坏。 此外, 若木聚糖酶可专一性地水解半纤维素 (即不水解纤维 素) 且耐热, 则可更有效地改良造纸制程。 鉴于厌气性真菌的木聚糖酶具有所欲的高专一性及耐热性, 而有提 高其稳定性的需求, 故本发明提供一种木聚糖酶组合物, 其包含一木聚 糖酶及一稳定剂, 其中, 该木聚糖酶系厌气性真菌的木聚糖酶, 例如 Neocal 1 imas tlx属、 Caecomyces属、 或 Piromyces属、 Orpinomyces属、 Cyllamyces 属 、 Ar eromyces 属等 的真菌 的木聚糖酶, 较佳为 7^OCa fflas f属的真菌的木聚糖酶。 于本发明的一较佳实施方式中, 系使用来自 Neocallimastix frontalis的木聚糖酶来制备木聚糖酶组合 物。 此外, 本发明组合物中的木聚糖酶可自天然木聚糖酶单离取得, 或 经由人工合成方法 (例如基因工程或胜肽合成仪) 获得。 此外, 针对所 单离或合成的木聚糖酶, 可利用分子生物技术进一步修饰其基因, 以提 升其活性、 专一性及 /或稳定性。 举例言之, 当使用厌气性真菌 Neocallimastix ro^a s的木聚糖酶来制备本发明组合物时, 可先对 木聚糖酶基因进行去除锚固区 (dockerin domain) 处理, 再使其表现, 以进一步提升木聚糖酶的稳定性与酵素活性。 特定言之, 可以如下方式 去除木聚糖酶基因的锚固区: 首先, 利用聚合酶链锁反应 (polymerase chain reaction, PCR ) 扩增 (amplify) Neocal 1 imas tix frontalis ¾ 木聚糖酶基因 (约 1, 011 bp) , 再使用限制酶移除木聚糖酶基因的锚固 区, 并以连接酶加以接合; 之后, 以聚合酵素链锁反应扩增该经移除锚 固区的木聚糖酶基因 (约 729 bp) , 即可获得具高活性及稳定性的木聚 糖酶的基因, 此可参见中国台湾专利申请案公开第 200720435 号, 该文 献内容并于此处以供参考。 本发明组合物的稳定剂系包含一多元醇。 所谓 『多元醇』 系指任一 具有二或多个羟基的化合物。 举例言之, 但不限于此, 本发明组合物的 多元醇可由一或多种 C3至 C12多元醇所组成, 例如: 丙二醇、 甘油、 赤藓 糖 (erythrose) 、 山梨醇、 葡萄糖、 甘露糖、 果糖、 半乳糖、 蔗糖、 麦 芽糖、 或乳糖等。 较佳地, 本发明组合物的多元醇系选自以下群组: 甘 油、 山梨醇、 蔗糖、 及其组合。 于本发明的木聚糖酶组合物中, 以木聚糖酶组合物的总重计, 多元 醇的浓度为至少 40重量%, 较佳为至少 50重量%, 更佳为至少 60重量%, 且最佳为至少 80重量%。 于本发明的一实施例中, 使用包含不同浓度的多元醇的木聚糖酶组 合物来稳定木聚糖酶时, 发现对于厌气性真菌的木聚糖酶而言, 多元醇 的稳定作用大致与其于组合物中的含量成正比, 亦即, 组合物中的多元 醇含量愈高, 所提供的稳定木聚糖酶的效果愈好。 上述发现与既有文献的教示有极大的差异。 举例言之, 于: Fisk等 人, 1992, 采用试验设计改进木霉属的木糖醇的稳定和组合物的方法, 有机化学研究, 47; 323-328 (Fisk et al. 1992. Development of A Method for the Stabilization and Formulation of Xy lanase from Trichoderma Using Experimental Design. Studies in Organic Che mis try, 47: 323-328)中, 系教导利用多元醇来稳定好氧性木霉属 Trichoderma 真 菌的木聚糖酶, 其揭露组合物中的甘油含量为 40%时有最佳的稳定作用, 而当甘油含量高于 40%时,所提供的稳定效果并不随着甘油含量的增加而 增加, 甚至有下降的趋势。 换言之, 根据先前技术的教导, 多元醇的稳 定作用并不与其含量成正比, 且宜控制在不高于 40%。 此外, 亦有文献指出, 多元醇对酵素的稳定作用与羟基数目有关, 当羟基数目愈多时, 稳定效果愈好, 此可参见 Viswanathan 1995. Effects of polyols on heat inactivation of Aspergillus niger van Teighem inulinase. 应用微生物学通信; 21: 282-284 (Viswanathan et al. 1995. Effects of polyols on heat inactivation of Aspergillus niger van Teighem inul inase. Letters in Applied Microbiology, 21: 282-284), 该文献内容并于此处以供参考。 然而, 如下述实施例所示, 相较于山梨醇 (具六个羟基) 及蔗糖 (具八个羟基) , 甘油 (具三个羟 基) 对于 / ^oca fflas f ro^a s的木聚糖酶, 可提供更佳的稳定作 用。 本发明的木聚糖酶组合物可另包含其它添加剂, 只要该添加剂不会 破坏木聚糖酶的活性且不会对组合物的稳定效果造成实质上不利的影响 即可。 于本发明的一实施方式中, 除木聚糖酶与多元醇以外, 另于木聚 糖酶组合物中包含水, 使该组合物呈一酵素液的形式 (即, 木聚糖酶溶 于水中) 。 本发明的木聚糖酶组合物可应用于各种领域中, 例如食品、 动物饲 料、 纺织或造纸等。 本发明亦提供一种制造具增加稳定性的木聚糖酶组合物的方法, 其 包含提供一木聚糖酶; 提供一稳定剂, 其系包含一多元醇; 以及混合该 木聚糖酶及该稳定剂, 以形成一木聚糖酶组合物。 其中, 所涉及的木聚 糖酶、 稳定剂、 多元醇与木聚糖酶组合物, 均如上文中所描述者。 本发明方法另可包含于以下的至少一者添加水: 木聚糖酶、 稳定剂 及木聚糖酶组合物。 特定言之, 可使用水来调整本发明组合物中的成分 的性质, 而达成以下效果: 1) 可藉由混合木聚糖酶与水, 使木聚糖酶呈 一酵素液的形式, 并控制木聚糖酶的活性单位; 2) 可混合稳定剂与水, 以调整稳定剂中的多元醇的浓度;以及 3)可于木聚糖酶组合物中添加水, 以作最终的调整。 于本发明 的一实施方式中 , 混合厌气性真菌 Neocallimastix a s的木聚糖酶与甘油, 以制备一木聚糖酶组合 物, 且经由水分的使用来调整木聚糖酶的活性单位, 并使甘油于组合物 中的最终浓度为 90重量%。 该组合物于 50°C下分别储存二周及八周, 所 含木聚糖酶仍可分别保有 97±4.8%及 59.6±4.7%的残留活性。 因此, 相较于先前技术, 本发明木聚糖酶组合物, 可于一般储存条 件下 (如常温下) , 甚或更严苛的环境中 (如高温下) , 提供木聚糖酶 更好的稳定效果, 从而延长其储存期间。 兹以下列具体实施方式以进一步例示说明本发明。 其中该些实施方 式仅提供作为说明, 而非用以限制本发明的范畴。
[实施例 1] 制备木聚糖酶组合物
首先, 配置包含不同浓度的甘油的木聚糖酶组合物, 其系藉由添加 甘油至一厌气性真菌
Figure imgf000008_0001
/"ro^a 's的木聚糖酶酵素液 (木 聚糖酶溶于水中, 且活性约为 100, 000 活性单位 (U) /毫升) , 并加以 搅拌, 使甘油的最终浓度, 分别为 20重量%、 40重量%或 50重量%, 以木 聚糖酶组合物的总重计。
接着, 再以相同方式及比例, 配置包含 20重量%、 40重量%或 50重 量%的山梨醇或蔗糖的木聚糖酶组合物。 控制组 (即包含 0 重量%的多元 醇的木聚糖酶组合物) 则系以水取代甘油、 山梨醇及蔗糖来配置木聚糖 酶组合物。 测定组合物中的木聚糖酶的活性 组合物中的木聚糖酶的活性系依下述原理测定: 共同加热二硝基水 杨酸 (dinitrosalicylic acid, DNS) 溶液与经木聚糖酶水解所产生的 还原糖后, 可形成棕红色的氨基化合物, 再利用比色法测量样品中的还 原糖的含量, 即可测得木聚糖酶的活性。 详细的活性测定方法系根据 Georis的方法(此可参见 Georis 爭 . 1999. Sequence, overproduction and purification of the family 11 endo-beta-1, 4-xylanase encoded by the xy 11 gene of Streptomyces sp. S38. 基 因 ; 237: 123-33. (Georis et al. 1999. Sequence, overproduction and purification of the family 11 endo-beta-1, 4-xylanase encoded by the xy 11 gene of Streptomyces sp. S38. Gene 237: 123-33. ) ) 。 其中, 取 90微升的 3重量%的木聚糖 (斯卑尔脱小麦木聚糖, oat spelts xylan, 溶解于 pH值为 8.0 的 25 毫摩尔浓度三轻甲基氨基甲焼 ( tris (hydroxymethyl) am inome thane 或 Tris) 缓冲液) 作为酵素反应基质, 并与 10微升的经适当调整浓度的上 述木聚糖酶组合物均匀混合。 于 60°C下, 使混合物反应 5分钟后, 再加 入 125微升的二硝基水杨酸试剂, 以终止反应, 再于 98°C下反应 5分钟, 以进行呈色反应。 最后, 以 540 纳米的波长测定吸光值, 并计算还原糖 的量, 即测得组合物中的木聚糖酶的活性, 其中, 1活性单位 (U ) 系定 义为每分钟每毫升释出 /水解 1微摩尔的还原糖所需的酵素量。 测定木聚糖酶稳定性 首先, 于试验进行前, 测定以上所配置的各种木聚糖酶组合物中的 木聚糖酶的原始活性, 并定义此原始活性数值为残留活性系 100%。接着, 将各种木聚糖酶组合物置于 50°C的环境下达四周 (即连续储存四星期)
四周过后, 分别测定各种木聚糖酶组合物中的木聚糖酶活性, 并计 算出木聚糖酶的残留活性数值, 其计算公式如下:
残留活性 (Re s i dua l Ac t i v i ty ) % =经储存的木聚糖酶的活性数值 / 木聚糖酶的原始活性数值 X 100% 其中, 若所测得木聚糖酶的残留活性愈高, 则表示该木聚糖酶组合 物的酵素稳定效果愈好。 酵素稳定性的测试结果系如以下表 1及图 1所示。 表 1
Figure imgf000009_0001
由图 1及表 1可知, 在不添加稳定剂的组合物中, 于 50°C下连续储 存四星期后, 木聚糖酶的残留活性为 0%, 即木聚糖酶已完全失去活性。 若于组合物中添加稳定剂, 例如甘油、 山梨醇或蔗糖等多元醇, 则可明 显提高木聚糖酶的残留活性, 且其效果大致与多元醇的浓度成正比。 此外, 就多元醇而言, 甘油对酵素的稳定性显现出最佳的提升效果, 在 50°C下连续储存四星期后, 包含 50重量%甘油的组合物系可使木聚糖 酶的残留活性达 63. 7 ± 0. 9%。
[实施例 2 ] 首先, 配置包含不同浓度的甘油的木聚糖酶组合物, 其系藉由添加 甘油至一厌气性真菌 WeocaJ 'fflas ^' /"ro ^a 's的木聚糖酶酵素液 (木 聚糖酶溶于水中, 且活性约为 100, 000 活性单位 /毫升) , 并加以搅拌, 使甘油的最终浓度, 分别为 20重量%、 40重量% 、 50重量%、 70重量% 或 90重量%, 以木聚糖酶组合物的总重计。 控制组 (即包含 0重量%的多 元醇的木聚糖酶组合物) 则系以水取代甘油来配置木聚糖酶组合物。 接着, 再以与实施例 1 相同的方法, 测定以上所制得的各种组合物 中的木聚糖酶的活性及稳定性。 其中, 将各种木聚糖酶组合物置于 50°C 的环境下达八周 (即连续储存八星期) , 且每二星期取样一次, 以测定 各组合物中的木聚糖酶的活性, 并计算其残留活性。 酵素稳定性的测试结果系如以下表 2及图 2所示。 表 2
Figure imgf000010_0001
70 101±5.4 81.1±6.3 73.7±5.2 58.4±2.6
90 97±4.8 76.8±3 73.8±5.3 59.6±4.7 由图 2及表 2可知, 若不添加甘油于木聚糖酶组合物中, 则在 50°C 下连续储存一星期后, 木聚糖酶的残留活性仅剩约 1%; 若于木聚糖酶组 合物中添加甘油, 则可较久地维持木聚糖酶的活性。 其中, 在 50°C下连 续储存八星期后, 于包含不同浓度的甘油的木聚糖酶组合物中, 其酵素 残留活性由低至高依序为 20重量%: 0.2±0%; 40重量%: 20.7±0.6%; 50重量%: 34.3 ±1.0%; 70重量%: 58.4 + 2.6%; 及 90重量%: 59.6 + 4.7%
此外, 自图 1、 图 2、 表 1及表 2可看出, 随着多元醇浓度增加, 木 聚糖酶的残留活性数值愈高, 此现象说明木聚糖酶组合物稳定木聚糖酶 的效果大致与多元醇的浓度成正比。 而当甘油浓度高于 70重量%以上时, 此正比的关系则趋于和缓。 实施例 1 及实施例 2证实, 本发明的组合物可提供厌气性真菌的木 聚糖酶优异的稳定性, 因而可延长木聚糖酶的储存期间。 上述实施例仅系用以例示说明本发明的原理及功效, 而非用于限制 本发明。 任何熟于此项技艺的人士均可在不违背本发明的技术原理及精 神的情况下, 对上述实施例进行修改及变化。 因此, 本发明的权利保护 范围应如后述的申请专利范围所列者。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1 . 一种制造具增加稳定性的木聚糖酶组合物的方法, 包含:
提供一木聚糖酶;
提供一稳定剂, 其系包含一多元醇; 以及
混合该木聚糖酶及该稳定剂以形成一木聚糖酶组合物; 其中, 该木聚糖酶系厌气性真菌的木聚糖酶, 且以该木聚糖酶 组合物的总重计, 该多元醇的浓度为至少 40重量%。
2. 如权利要求 1 的方法, 其中该木聚糖酶系 Neocallin s tix 的木聚糖酶。
3. 如权利要求 2 的方法, 其中该木聚糖酶系 Neocallimas tix ro ^aJ s的木聚糖酶。
4. 如权利要求 1 的方法 , 其中该多元醇系由一或多种 C3至 C12多 元醇所组成。
5. 如权利要求 1 的方法 , 其中该多元醇系选自以下群组: 甘油、 山梨醇、 蔗糖、 及其组合。
6. 如权利要求 5的方法 , 其中该多元醇系甘油。
7. 如权利要求 1 的方法 , 其中以该木聚糖酶组合物的总重计, 该 多元醇的浓度为至少 50重量%。
8. 如权利要求 7的方法 , 其中以该木聚糖酶组合物的总重计, 该 多元醇的浓度为至少 60重量%。
9. 如权利要求 8的方法 , 其中以该木聚糖酶组合物的总重计, 该 多元醇的浓度为至少 80重量%。
10. 一种木聚糖酶组合物 , 其系包含一木聚糖酶及一稳定剂, 其中, 该木聚糖酶系厌气性真菌的木聚糖酶, 该稳定剂系包含一多元醇, 且以 该木聚糖酶组合物的总重计, 该多元醇的浓度为至少 40重量%。
1 1 . 如权利要求 10 的组合物, 其中该木聚糖酶系 Neocallimas tix 属的木聚糖酶。
12. 如权利要求 1 1 的组合物, 其中该木聚糖酶系 Neocallimas tix fron talis的木聚糖酶。
13. 如权利要求 10的组合物, 其中该多元醇系由一或多种 C3至 C12 多元醇所组成。
14. 如权利要求 10 的组合物 其中该多元醇系选自以下群组: 甘 油、 山梨醇、 蔗糖、 及其组合。
15. 如权利要求 14的组合物, 其中该多元醇系甘油。
16. 如权利要求 10的组合物, 其中以该木聚糖酶组合物的总重计, 该多元醇的浓度为至少 50重量%。
17. 如权利要求 16的组合物, 其中以该木聚糖酶组合物的总重计, 该多元醇的浓度为至少 60重量%。
18. 如权利要求 17的组合物, 其中以该木聚糖酶组合物的总重计, 该多元醇的浓度为至少 80重量%。
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EP09851571.1A EP2505642B1 (en) 2009-11-24 2009-11-24 Xylanase composition and method for production thereof
PCT/CN2009/075103 WO2011063558A1 (zh) 2009-11-24 2009-11-24 木聚糖酶组合物及其制造方法
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