WO2011061377A1 - Sistema de caldera y distribuidor para una máquina expendedora de bebidas calientes - Google Patents
Sistema de caldera y distribuidor para una máquina expendedora de bebidas calientes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011061377A1 WO2011061377A1 PCT/ES2010/070745 ES2010070745W WO2011061377A1 WO 2011061377 A1 WO2011061377 A1 WO 2011061377A1 ES 2010070745 W ES2010070745 W ES 2010070745W WO 2011061377 A1 WO2011061377 A1 WO 2011061377A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- distributor
- boiler
- water
- service
- valve
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000012171 hot beverage Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021539 instant coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
- A47J31/46—Dispensing spouts, pumps, drain valves or like liquid transporting devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
- A47J31/46—Dispensing spouts, pumps, drain valves or like liquid transporting devices
- A47J31/461—Valves, e.g. drain valves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
- A47J31/54—Water boiling vessels in beverage making machines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/24—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure
- A47J31/34—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure
- A47J31/36—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means
Definitions
- the present invention can be included in the technical field of hot beverage vending machines.
- the object of the invention is a boiler-distributor system for a vending machine for hot drinks.
- the hot beverage vending machines known today comprise a boiler in which water is heated to suitable pre-established conditions, as well as additionally comprising means for conducting said hot water to a distributor, which in turn directs the water to a Drink service based on the selected beverage.
- a distributor which in turn directs the water to a Drink service based on the selected beverage.
- two types of hot beverage machines are distinguished: so-called grain and so-called soluble ones.
- the so-called soluble machines serve exclusively hot drinks that do not need to pressurize hot water, that is, they serve both drinks of soluble products, such as cocoa, soluble coffee, and the like, as well as serving hot drinks of the infusion type.
- Said soluble machines are characterized in that the water used in the service of the product can be used at atmospheric pressure.
- the so-called grain machines on the other hand, alternatively or additionally serve products that require the use of water at a pressure not less than 9 bars, such as ground coffee that is not soluble, in its different varieties.
- the boiler In the case of soluble machines, the boiler must be an open stainless steel boiler of large volume. In the case of grain machines, a closed, more economical pressurized boiler is used.
- One of the drawbacks of hot beverage machines is that the first or first soluble drinks that are served after a period of absence of services are served at a temperature substantially lower than usual. This is because the water accumulated in the ducts between the boiler and the distributors, as well as the ducts themselves and other elements, such as valve seats, which are generally made up of brass bodies of high mass, cool after a certain period of time, so that the first or subsequent subsequent services yield part of their heat to heat all the mentioned elements up to the design conditions.
- An alternative solution of greater efficiency, consists in producing an emptying of the conduits in each service, causing an entry of air in the final part of each service.
- a three-way electro valve is arranged at the top of the boiler.
- One of the routes is the water inlet from the boiler, another is the air inlet from the outside and the third is the water outlet to the distributor.
- the present invention solves the problem posed by means of a boiler-distributor system for a coffee vending machine, where the boiler is a pressurized closed boiler that incorporates a first three-way valve connected by a first conduit to a distributor adapted for the service of soluble drinks.
- the first three-way valve is adapted to withstand pressure conditions between 9 and 16 bar and comprises two parts: a pilot, preferably stainless steel, and a seat.
- the first valve has the advantageous feature that the seat is integrated in the boiler, forming part of said boiler.
- a first path of said first valve is connected to a water inlet from the boiler, a second way is connected to an outside air inlet and a third way is connected to a water outlet or of air to the soluble beverage distributor.
- Soluble beverages are understood herein as well as in the field of the art in which the present invention is included, soluble hot beverages, such as cocoa, soluble coffee, etc., as well as hot drinks of type infusion.
- the first valve allows selecting between: a) water outlet from the boiler to the soluble distributor; b) air inlet to the soluble distributor so that the pipe between the first valve and the soluble distributor is drained of water by gravity.
- the system of the invention is applicable in vending machines for hot drinks exclusively of the soluble type, as well as in the service of hot drinks of soluble type in machines that additionally incorporate grain beverages.
- the invention incorporates a second additional valve for the grain service, which is not part of the invention.
- the invention further comprises a distributor of soluble beverages to which water is conducted from the first valve through the first conduit.
- Water from the first valve through the first duct reaches the distributor, which consecutively comprises a plurality of service parts with three arms.
- a first arm is adapted to receive water from the previously located service piece or, in the case of the first located service piece, coming from the boiler through the first duct, as well as a second arm is adapted to drive the water to a selected hot drink service, and a third arm is adapted to drive water to the first arm of the next service piece.
- the third arm of the last service piece is closed to plug said last service piece and prevent water leakage. All first arms and third arms of the service pieces are part of a second conduit.
- Each service piece comprises closing means whose selective opening and closing causes the circulation of water through the second conduit to the selected hot drink service.
- the invention comprises a control card responsible for controlling different aspects of the operation of the invention, such as the entry of water into the boiler, the heating and pressurization of water in the boiler, as well as the opening and closing of the first valve and the operation of the closing means.
- the service parts are manufactured by molding a polymeric material resistant to the conditions of pressure and operating temperature of the machine.
- the third arm of each service piece is connected to the first arm of the next service piece by means of a metal bushing and sealed seals, resistant to the aforementioned pressure and temperature conditions.
- the last service piece is obtained through a mold adapted to produce a last service piece with the third arm closed.
- the boiler is manufactured by means of stamped brass.
- the boiler is composed of two equal bodies joined by one of its ends. One of the bodies has a hole in the seat of the first valve, while the other body has a water inlet hole.
- the first valve is commanded by the control card, said first pilot valve comprising an element threaded to the seat, inside which a cylindrical metallic mobile core, which moves between a position that allows the passage of air into the first duct, covering the water outlet to the first duct, and another position that allows the passage of water, closing the air passage.
- the closing means of the service parts comprise a metal rod located tightly inside said service parts, adapted to be electromagnetically excited by a nearby fixed metal core. The displacement of the rod allows, without impeding the circulation of water through the entire second conduit, to select the passage of water towards the second arm of the service piece associated with the selected hot beverage.
- the service parts do not need to be of the metallic type, so service parts of food grade polymeric materials, such as polysulfon, are preferably used.
- the distributor is not necessarily located in a position adjacent to the boiler, but the first duct can be long enough to allow the location of the distributor inside the hot beverage machine at a location distant from the boiler that is more convenient for reasons of space or of any other nature.
- the distance from the distributor to the boiler, that is, the length of the duct, is no longer, as stated above, a critical parameter with the advantage of providing design flexibility, since it is not necessary to locate the distributor adjacent to the boiler.
- the temperature of the hot soluble drinks is not dependent on the temperature of the last service or the time elapsed since said last service.
- the invention provides greater design and construction flexibility, avoiding design constraints associated with the need for arrange the distributor adjacent to the boiler, as previously mentioned.
- Figure 1. Shows a sectional view of the boiler assembly plus distributor.
- Figure 2. Shows a sectional view of the boiler.
- FIG. 3 Shows a sectional view of the distributor.
- the invention relates to a boiler system (1) plus distributor (2) for use in a vending machine for hot drinks of the soluble type and / or infusion.
- the boiler system (1) and distributor (2) of the invention comprise a closed pressurized boiler (1) composed of two equal bodies (3) made by stamped brass stamped together, as well as It further comprises a distributor (2) adapted to direct hot water from the boiler (1) to a previously selected soluble beverage or infusion hot drink service.
- the boiler (1) additionally comprises a water inlet (4) from a tank (not shown) filled with mains water.
- the system incorporates a first three-way valve (5) comprising a seat (6) and a pilot (7).
- the seat (6) is advantageously integrated in one of the bodies (3) of the boiler (1).
- the bodies (3) are substantially equal and interchangeable, for reasons of economy of molds and simplicity of manufacture. In this way, one of the bodies (3) has mechanized the water intake (4) to the boiler (1), while the other body (3) has mechanized on the seat (6) the water and air outlet towards the distributor and the connection with the pilot (7).
- the first valve (5) is connected by means of a first Teflon conduit (8), or functionally equivalent material, to the distributor (2).
- the first valve (5) is a three way electro valve.
- the first path is connected to the water inlet (4) from the boiler (1), while the second path is connected to an outside air inlet (13) and the third path is connected to a water outlet to the distributor (2).
- a control card (not shown) controls the operation of the boiler system (1) plus distributor (2) and the vending machine for hot drinks in general.
- the control card controls that by means of the first valve (5) the transit of water from the boiler (1) to the distributor (2) through the first conduit (8) is selected, or the transit of air to the distributor (2) through the first conduit (8).
- each service drains water from the first duct (8) downstream of the boiler (1), by gravity. In this way water retention between two consecutive services is avoided in all the elements located next to the boiler, which are the pilot (5), the first duct (8), and the second duct, which does not produce the cooling of said retained water in the event that said consecutive services are considerably separated over time.
- the pilot (7) of the first valve (5) comprises an element (14) threaded to the seat (6), inside which a cylindrical metal movable core (15) is located, movable in a vertical direction inside of the element (14) by means of electromagnetic excitation induced by a coil (16).
- a coil (16) induces an electromagnetic field
- the interior of the element (14) is filled with water, whereby the mobile core (15) has a groove (not shown) to along a generatrix that allows reducing viscous friction, facilitating the vertical displacement of said mobile core (15).
- a first spring (17) keeps the mobile core (15) in a lower position by closing the passage of water from the boiler (1) to the first conduit (8).
- the outside air inlet (13) is open and the passage of air from the outside to the first duct (8) is allowed.
- the field created by the coil (16) drives the mobile core (15) upward, overcoming the resistance of the first spring (17) until said mobile core (15) prevents the passage of air from the outside towards the first duct (8).
- the water passage from the boiler (1) to the first duct (8) remains open.
- the invention incorporates a distributor (2) adapted to drive the hot water to a soluble hot drink service or of the selected infusion type.
- Hot water accesses the distributor (2) through the first duct (8).
- the distributor (2) comprises a plurality of service parts (18) connected in series next to each other.
- Each of the service pieces (18) comprises three arms (19, 20, 21).
- a first inlet arm (19) is adapted to receive the water from the service piece (18) located previously (in the case of the service piece (18) located first, from the first pipe (8)) , as well as a second arm (20) is adapted to drive the water from the first duct (8) to a selected hot beverage service, and a third arm (21) is adapted to drive the water to the first arm (19) of the service piece (18) below.
- the third arm (21) of the last service piece (18) is closed to prevent water leakage. All first arms (19) and third arms (21) of the service pieces (18) are part of a second conduit.
- Each service piece (18) comprises closing means (22) whose selective opening and closing, controlled by the control card, produces the circulation of water through the second conduit to the second arm (20) corresponding to the beverage service hot selected.
- the service parts (18) are manufactured by molding a polymeric material resistant to the pressure and temperature conditions of the system.
- the material is preferably polysulfon.
- the third arm (21) of a service piece (18) is attached to the first arm (19) of the service piece (18) then arranged by means of a metal bushing (23) and second sealing gaskets (11) .
- the closing means (22) comprise a metal rod (24) located tightly inside the service parts (18), adapted to be Electromagnetic excited by a fixed metal core (25) nearby.
- the controlled displacement of all the rods (24) together, commanded by the control card, determines the circulation of water through the entire second conduit, as well as the flow of water exclusively through the second arm (20) of the piece of service (18) associated with the selected hot drink.
- a second spring (12) favors the displacement of the rod (24).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Beverage Vending Machines With Cups, And Gas Or Electricity Vending Machines (AREA)
- Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
MX2012005753A MX2012005753A (es) | 2009-11-18 | 2010-11-18 | Sistema de caldera y distribuidor para una maquina expendedora de bebidas calientes. |
EP10810849.9A EP2502531B1 (en) | 2009-11-18 | 2010-11-18 | Boiler and dispenser system for a hot beverage vending machine |
BR112012011789A BR112012011789A2 (pt) | 2009-11-18 | 2010-11-18 | sistema de caldeira e distribuidor para uma máquina distribuidora de bebidas quentes |
RU2012124813/12A RU2530845C2 (ru) | 2009-11-18 | 2010-11-18 | Система бойлер-дозатор для торгового автомата для приготовления горячих напитков |
US13/509,212 US9173518B2 (en) | 2009-11-18 | 2010-11-18 | Boiler and dispenser system for a hot beverage vending machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ESP200931021 | 2009-11-18 | ||
ES200931021A ES2382789B1 (es) | 2009-11-18 | 2009-11-18 | Sistema de caldera y distribuidor para una maquina expendedora de bebidas calientes |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2011061377A1 true WO2011061377A1 (es) | 2011-05-26 |
Family
ID=43759904
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ES2010/070745 WO2011061377A1 (es) | 2009-11-18 | 2010-11-18 | Sistema de caldera y distribuidor para una máquina expendedora de bebidas calientes |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9173518B2 (es) |
EP (1) | EP2502531B1 (es) |
BR (1) | BR112012011789A2 (es) |
CL (1) | CL2012001292A1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2382789B1 (es) |
MX (1) | MX2012005753A (es) |
RU (1) | RU2530845C2 (es) |
WO (1) | WO2011061377A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2545512B (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2020-04-15 | Douwe Egberts Bv | Selection valve and beverage system including same |
JP2020516344A (ja) * | 2017-04-11 | 2020-06-11 | ソシエテ・デ・プロデュイ・ネスレ・エス・アー | 飲料排出手段を備えた飲料調製装置 |
US10864990B2 (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2020-12-15 | B/E Aerospace, Inc. | Manifold assembly with integrated vent and flow control ports |
EP3841929A1 (en) | 2019-12-23 | 2021-06-30 | Brita GmbH | Apparatus for providing hot water |
JP7374403B2 (ja) * | 2019-12-24 | 2023-11-07 | 清助 竹下 | 電気コーヒーメーカー |
DE102020101617A1 (de) | 2020-01-23 | 2021-07-29 | Eugster / Frismag Ag | Mehrwegventil für Fluid für eine Gerätezubereitungsvorrichtung, Mehrfluid-Mehrwegventil für eine Gerätezubereitungsvorrichtung und Gerätezubereitungsvorrichtung, insbesondere Kaffeemaschine |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002100227A1 (en) * | 2001-06-08 | 2002-12-19 | Sara Lee/De N.V. | Apparatus for preparing a beverage suitable for consumption, such as coffee |
WO2005004684A1 (en) * | 2003-07-15 | 2005-01-20 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Beverage maker suitable for use at high altitudes |
EP2077086A1 (en) * | 2008-01-02 | 2009-07-08 | Celaya, Emparanza Y Galdos Internacional, S.A. | Coffee maker with depressurization valve |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3527172A (en) * | 1968-08-30 | 1970-09-08 | Reynolds Products | Overflow control system for automatic beverage brewer |
IT1161041B (it) * | 1983-04-14 | 1987-03-11 | Nuova Faema Spa | Gruppo erogatore per macchine per il caffe' espresso |
US4565121A (en) * | 1983-11-29 | 1986-01-21 | Toshiba Heating Appliances Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for use in preparing infusions |
EP0523278B1 (de) * | 1991-07-19 | 1995-11-22 | Eugster/Frismag AG | Espressomaschine |
DE19549227A1 (de) * | 1995-12-30 | 1997-07-03 | Braun Ag | Brühgetränkezubereitungsmaschine |
EP1083811B1 (en) * | 1999-04-08 | 2004-09-29 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Coffee-making apparatus |
ATE410942T1 (de) * | 2004-12-21 | 2008-10-15 | Inventum Holland B V | Vorrichtung zur zubereitung eines getränks |
ITFI20060244A1 (it) * | 2006-10-04 | 2008-04-05 | Saeco Ipr Ltd | Macchina per la produzione di caffe' o simili e relativo metodo |
-
2009
- 2009-11-18 ES ES200931021A patent/ES2382789B1/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-11-18 US US13/509,212 patent/US9173518B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-11-18 WO PCT/ES2010/070745 patent/WO2011061377A1/es active Application Filing
- 2010-11-18 EP EP10810849.9A patent/EP2502531B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-11-18 RU RU2012124813/12A patent/RU2530845C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-11-18 BR BR112012011789A patent/BR112012011789A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-11-18 MX MX2012005753A patent/MX2012005753A/es active IP Right Grant
-
2012
- 2012-05-17 CL CL2012001292A patent/CL2012001292A1/es unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002100227A1 (en) * | 2001-06-08 | 2002-12-19 | Sara Lee/De N.V. | Apparatus for preparing a beverage suitable for consumption, such as coffee |
WO2005004684A1 (en) * | 2003-07-15 | 2005-01-20 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Beverage maker suitable for use at high altitudes |
EP2077086A1 (en) * | 2008-01-02 | 2009-07-08 | Celaya, Emparanza Y Galdos Internacional, S.A. | Coffee maker with depressurization valve |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR112012011789A2 (pt) | 2019-09-24 |
US20120325094A1 (en) | 2012-12-27 |
US9173518B2 (en) | 2015-11-03 |
ES2382789A1 (es) | 2012-06-13 |
RU2012124813A (ru) | 2013-12-27 |
EP2502531B1 (en) | 2014-06-18 |
ES2382789B1 (es) | 2013-05-06 |
CL2012001292A1 (es) | 2012-10-12 |
MX2012005753A (es) | 2012-09-12 |
EP2502531A1 (en) | 2012-09-26 |
RU2530845C2 (ru) | 2014-10-20 |
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