WO2011057440A1 - 处理下行信号的方法、装置和系统 - Google Patents

处理下行信号的方法、装置和系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011057440A1
WO2011057440A1 PCT/CN2009/074894 CN2009074894W WO2011057440A1 WO 2011057440 A1 WO2011057440 A1 WO 2011057440A1 CN 2009074894 W CN2009074894 W CN 2009074894W WO 2011057440 A1 WO2011057440 A1 WO 2011057440A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
dtmf
downlink
frame
signal
pcm
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PCT/CN2009/074894
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李宏轩
陈广甫
胡波
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to CN200980124453.2A priority Critical patent/CN102224747B/zh
Priority to EP09851196.7A priority patent/EP2501162B1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2009/074894 priority patent/WO2011057440A1/zh
Publication of WO2011057440A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011057440A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/30Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for supporting lawful interception, monitoring or retaining of communications or communication related information
    • H04L63/304Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for supporting lawful interception, monitoring or retaining of communications or communication related information intercepting circuit switched data communications
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M3/00Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
    • H04M3/22Arrangements for supervision, monitoring or testing
    • H04M3/2281Call monitoring, e.g. for law enforcement purposes; Call tracing; Detection or prevention of malicious calls
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/20Services signaling; Auxiliary data signalling, i.e. transmitting data via a non-traffic channel

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method, apparatus and system for processing a downlink signal. Background technique
  • the downlink DTMF (Dual Tone Multi-Frequency) signal refers to the BSS (Base Station Subsystem) system.
  • BSS Base Station Subsystem
  • DTMF signaling Downlink DTMF signaling
  • DTMF signals are up to 10 digits per second, that is, the period is 100ms, and the duration of the DTMF signal is not less than 45ms, not more than 55ms; It is a mute signal used to distinguish two DTMF signals.
  • downlink DTMF signals are exploited maliciously, such as downlink DTMF signals being used to control explosive devices.
  • radio interference can be implemented on the communication network, but these interferences lead to poor communication network quality in these areas. How to eliminate security risks without affecting network quality and prevent malicious DTMF signals from being maliciously used is an urgent problem to be solved.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to shield the downlink dual-tone multi-frequency signal without affecting the network quality, and to prevent the downlink DTMF signal from being maliciously utilized.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for processing a downlink signal, including:
  • the DTMF signal in the downlink signal is masked.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for processing a downlink signal, including:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive a downlink signal
  • a detecting unit configured to detect whether a DTMF signal exists in the downlink signal
  • a processing unit configured to perform a masking process on the DTMF signal in the downlink signal when a DTMF signal is present in the downlink signal.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a system for processing a downlink signal, where the system includes: a first device and a second device, where
  • the first device is configured to receive an application layer message, and detect whether the application layer message is DTMF signaling, and when detecting that the application layer message is DTMF signaling, perform screening processing on the DTMF signaling;
  • the second device is configured to receive a downlink PCM code stream, obtain a PCM frame from the downlink PCM code stream, detect whether a DTMF frame is included in the downlink PCM frame, and detect that the downlink PCM frame includes a DTMF frame.
  • the DTMF frame in the downlink PCM frame is masked.
  • the method, device and system for processing a downlink signal provided by the embodiment of the present invention can detect downlink DTMF signaling of a downlink message and a downlink DTMF frame in a downlink PCM frame, and block downlink DTMF signaling and a downlink DTMF frame to prevent downlink DTMF signals are exploited by malicious people.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for processing a downlink signal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for masking a DTMF signal in a downlink PCM code stream by using a TC according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for processing a downlink signal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is another schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for processing a downlink signal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for processing a downlink signal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for processing a downlink signal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the embodiment includes:
  • the downlink DTMF signaling is carried on the Link Access Protocol on D channel (LA) (link access protocol on D channel); the downlink DTMF frame is FR (full Encoding algorithms such as Rate, Full Rate, EFR (Enhanced Full Rate), HR (Half Rate, Half Rate), AMR (Adaptive Multi-Rate), and user voice information are superimposed.
  • LA Link Access Protocol on D channel
  • EFR Enhanced Full Rate
  • HR Highalf Rate, Half Rate
  • AMR Adaptive Multi-Rate
  • user voice information are superimposed.
  • the downlink DTMF signaling is carried on the SS7 signal, and is represented as a PCM stream in the form of dual tone multi-frequency.
  • the downlink DTMF frame is composed of 8 frequencies, including 4 line frequencies, 4 Column frequency.
  • Each DTMF signal is uniquely composed of one line frequency and one column frequency.
  • This step may specifically be that the TC (code converter, Transcoder) receives the downlink PCM code stream from the A interface.
  • the TC can be located in the BSC or it can be a device independent of the BSC.
  • the BSC Base Station Controller
  • the TC may obtain a PCM frame from the PCM code stream (specifically, the PCM frame may be acquired in units of 20 ⁇ seconds), detecting Whether the DTMF signal is included in the PCM frame, that is, whether the DTMF frame is included, specifically Discrete Fourier transform is used for detection.
  • detecting whether the downlink signal is a DTMF signal may also be performed by the BSC to detect whether the L3 (layer 3) application layer message is DTMF signaling.
  • the DTMF frame is masked, that is, the DTMF signal in the PCM stream is masked to change the original content of the PCM stream. The purpose of disturbing the DTMF signals included therein.
  • the L3 application layer message received by the BSC detects that the application layer message is DTMF signaling
  • one or more of insertion, deletion, modification, and the like may be performed on the DTMF signaling; to change the original DTMF signaling. , to achieve shielding of DTMF signaling.
  • the method for processing the downlink signal may detect downlink; downlink DTMF signaling of the message and/or DTMF frame in the downlink PCM frame, and correspondingly block the downlink DTMF signaling and/or the downlink DTMF frame to prevent Downstream DTMF signals are exploited by malicious people.
  • the TCMF signal when the TC detects that the DTMF signal is included in the downlink PCM frame, the TCMF signal may further detect whether the DTMF signal satisfies a validity condition; when the validity condition is met, in the downlink PCM frame. The DTMF signal is masked.
  • the downlink PCM code stream is not processed and directly transmitted to the called terminal.
  • the method for processing the downlink signal provided by this embodiment can mask the effective DTMF signal by further detecting whether the DTMF signal is valid or not, and can shield the DTMF signal under the premise of ensuring the downlink voice quality of the user.
  • the downlink DTMF signal includes downlink DTMF signaling (DTMF singaling) and downlink DTMF frames, to shield the downlink DTMF signal
  • the downlink DTMF may be implemented. Both the signaling and the downlink DTMF frame are masked.
  • the downlink DTMF signaling is masked by the BSC, and the downlink DTMF frame is masked by the TC.
  • 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for masking a DTMF signal in a downlink PCM code stream by using a TC according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, this embodiment includes:
  • the TC receives the downlink PCM code stream
  • the downlink PCM code stream is received from the A port.
  • the TC obtains a PCM frame from the downlink PCM code stream, and detects whether the current PCM frame includes a DTMF frame.
  • the digital sampling rate is fixed at 8Kpbs, and the 20ms sampled data constitutes a PCM frame.
  • the PCM frame may be formed by digitally sampling the transmission line port, and performing discrete Fourier transform to detect whether the DLMF signal corresponding to the DLMF signal exists in the frequency domain of the PCM frame.
  • the DTMF signal When detecting the DTMF signal, not only the fundamental information of the DTMF but also the information of the second harmonic can be considered.
  • the voice signal has a large amplitude in both the fundamental and the second harmonic, and the DTMF signal has a large amplitude only on the fundamental wave. Therefore, by detecting the second harmonic, the DTMF signal and the voice signal can be distinguished.
  • the digital sampling frequency of a fixed telephone is fixed at 8k per second
  • the standard specifies a maximum of 10 TDMF signals per second.
  • the actual duration of each signal is at least 45ms and no more than 55ms. At the same time, the standard defines two successive ones. The interval of the DTMF signal.
  • the time gap between different frequency domains is simultaneously recorded.
  • the TC detects whether the DTMF frame meets a validity condition. That is, when the TC detects that the DTMF frame is included in the downlink PCM frame, it can further detect whether the DTMF frame satisfies the validity condition. When it is detected that the current DTMF frame satisfies the validity condition, it proceeds to 204. When it is detected that the current DTMF frame does not satisfy the validity condition, the flow proceeds to 205.
  • this step is not necessarily performed. If this step is not performed, then 202 is detected when the current PCM frame includes the DTMF frame.
  • the TC masks the DTMF frame.
  • the TC masks the downlink PCM code stream and outputs the processed PCM code stream to shield the downlink DTMF signal included in the downlink PCM code stream.
  • the TC buffers the current PCM frame and outputs the previous frame (if the previous frame exists).
  • the DTMF signal in the downlink PCM code stream is shielded by the TC, so that the voice data is not required to be coded again, and the loss of voice quality due to multiple codecs is avoided.
  • only the software upgrade of the TC can be implemented, the modification of the existing network is reduced, and the purpose of shielding the DTMF signal in the downlink PCM stream is prevented, and the downlink DTMF signal is prevented from being malicious. use.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for shielding downlink DTMF signaling by using a BSC according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, this embodiment includes:
  • the BSC receives an application layer message.
  • the BSC may receive the downlink signal from the LAPD or the No. 7 signaling, and after decoding, obtain the L3 application layer message.
  • the BSC determines whether the current L3 application layer message is DTMF signaling.
  • the BSC performs shielding on the L3 application layer message (that is, DTMF signaling).
  • L3 application layer message that is, DTMF signaling
  • the BSC sends the processed L3 application layer message (ie, DTMF signaling).
  • L3 application layer message ie, DTMF signaling
  • the BSC sends the message directly.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for shielding a downlink dual-tone multi-frequency signal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the device includes:
  • the receiving unit 401 is configured to receive a downlink signal.
  • the detecting unit 402 is configured to detect whether a DTMF signal exists in the downlink signal
  • the processing unit 403 is configured to: when a DTMF signal exists in the downlink signal, perform a masking process on the DTMF signal in the downlink signal;
  • the device shown in Figure 4 can be a TC or a BSC.
  • the TC can be a TC located in the BSC or a device independent of the BSC.
  • the receiving unit 401 is specifically configured to receive a downlink PCM code stream
  • the downlink PCM stream is received from port A.
  • the processing unit 403 is specifically configured to: when the DTMF frame is included in the downlink PCM frame,
  • the manner in which the DTMF signal is masked can be specifically as follows:
  • the device may further include:
  • the validity determining unit 501 is configured to: when the detecting unit detects that the DTMF frame is included in the downlink PCM frame, determine whether the DTMF frame meets a validity condition,
  • the DTMF signal when the above conditions are satisfied at the same time, it is considered that the DTMF signal satisfies the validity condition and is a valid signal. In another case, when one or more of the above conditions are satisfied, it is considered that the DTMF signal satisfies the validity condition and is a valid signal.
  • the processing unit 403 is specifically configured to perform the foregoing masking process on the DTMF frame when the DTMF frame satisfies a validity condition. Including the DTMF frame, but the DTMF frame does not satisfy the above validity condition, the processing unit 403 The current frame is buffered, and the current frame is sent when the next frame is processed. .
  • the device for processing the downlink signal provided in this embodiment shields the effective DTMF signal by further detecting whether the DTMF signal is valid, and can shield the DTMF signal under the premise of ensuring the voice quality as much as possible.
  • the device shown in FIG. 4 is a BSC
  • the receiving unit 401 is specifically configured to receive an application layer message.
  • the downlink information may be received from the receiving unit 401LAPD or Signaling No. 7, and after decoding, the L3 application layer message is obtained.
  • the detecting unit 402 is specifically configured to detect whether the application layer message is DTMF signaling.
  • the specific determining method is described in the GSM/3GPP protocol, and details are not described herein.
  • the DTMF signaling one or more of the operations of inserting, deleting, and modifying the DTMF signaling; and sending the processed application layer message, which may be a processed L3 application layer message (ie, a DTMF letter) Order)
  • a processed L3 application layer message ie, a DTMF letter
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for processing a downlink signal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the system includes:
  • the first device 601 (in this embodiment, the BSC) is configured to receive an application layer message, and detect whether the application layer message is DTMF signaling. When detecting that the application layer message is DTMF signaling, the DTMF signaling is masked. .
  • the masking process may be one or more of inserting, deleting, and modifying operations, and sending the processed application layer message to change the original content of the DTMF signaling, so that the called terminal cannot be identified, and the downlink is implemented. Shielding of DTMF signaling;
  • the second device 602 (the TC in this embodiment or the BSC including the corresponding function module), configured to receive the downlink PCM code stream, obtain a PCM frame from the downlink PCM code stream, and detect whether the downlink PCM frame is in the downlink PCM frame.
  • the DTMF frame is included, and when the DTMF frame is detected in the downlink PCM frame, the DTMF frame in the downlink PCM frame is masked. When it is determined whether the DTMF frame satisfies the validity condition, when the validity condition is satisfied, the DTMF signal in the downlink PCM frame is masked.
  • the second device 602 (e.g., TC) may be located in the first device 601 (e.g., BSC) or may be a device independent of the first device 601.
  • the system for processing the downlink signal provided in this embodiment can detect the downlink DTMF signaling of the downlink message and the DTMF frame in the downlink PCM frame, and block the downlink DTMF signaling and the downlink DTMF frame to prevent the downlink DTMF signal from being maliciously utilized.
  • the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented in a wireless communication system, such as a GSM system and a WCDMA (Windband Code Division Multiple Addressing) system; when implemented in a GSM system, it can also be transmitted and received in a BTS (Base Transceiver Station) Implemented on the base station; when implemented in a WCDMA system, it can be implemented on an RNC (Radio Network Controller).
  • a wireless communication system such as a GSM system and a WCDMA (Windband Code Division Multiple Addressing) system
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • RNC Radio Network Controller
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not need to introduce independent functional components, and can be softened. It is implemented by adding the necessary general hardware platform. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in the form of a software product.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes a plurality of instructions. The methods described in various embodiments of the invention are performed.
  • the storage medium referred to here is as follows:

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Abstract

本发明公开了处理下行信号的方法,装置以及系统。一种处理下行信号的方法包括:接收下行信号;检测所述下行信号中是否存在双音多频(DTMF)信号;当所述下行信号中存在DTMF信号时,对所述下行信号中的DTMF信号进行屏蔽处理。本发明本实施例提供的处理下行信号的方法,可以检测出下行消息的下行DTMF信令和下行PCM帧中的下行DTMF帧,并屏蔽下行DTMF信令和下行DTMF帧,防止下行DTMF信号被恶意利用。

Description

处理下行信号的方法、 装置和系统
技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域, 特别涉及一种处理下行信号的方法、 装置和系 统。 背景技术
在无线通信网络中,如 GSM( Global System for Mobile communications 全球移动通信系统) 系统中, 下行 DTMF (双音多频, Dual Tone Multi-Frequency )信号指 BSS (基站子系统, Base Station Subsystem)系统中 的下行 DTMF信令( DTMF signaling )及下行 DTMF帧。 根据 CCITT ( Consultative Committee on International Telegraphy and Telephony国际电报电话咨询委员会)规定, DTMF信号每秒最多 10个数 字, 也就是周期为 100ms, 其中 DTMF信号的持续时间不少于 45ms, 不大 于 55ms; 其余时间为静音信号, 用以区别两个 DTMF信号。 在某些地区, 存在着下行 DTMF 信号被恶意利用的情况, 如下行 DTMF信号被用于控制爆炸装置。 为了消除隐患, 可以对通信网络实施无 线电干扰, 但是这些干扰导致这些地区通信网络质量变差。 如何在不影响 网络质量的情况下消除安全隐患, 防止下行 DTMF信号被恶意利用,是目 前亟需解决的问题。
发明内容
本发明实施例要解决的技术问题是在不影响网络质量的前提下, 实现 对下行双音多频信号的屏蔽, 防止下行 DTMF信号被恶意利用。
本发明实施例提供一种处理下行信号的方法, 包括:
接收下行信号; 检测所述下行信号中是否存在双音多频(DTMF )信号;
当所述下行信号中存在 DTMF信号时, 对所述下行信号中的 DTMF信号 进行屏蔽处理。
本发明实施例还提供一种处理下行信号的设备, 包括:
接收单元, 用于接收下行信号;
检测单元, 用于检测所述下行信号中是否存在 DTMF信号;
处理单元, 用于当所述下行信号中存在 DTMF信号时, 对所述下行信号 中的 DTMF信号进行屏蔽处理。
本发明实施例还提供一种处理下行信号的系统, 该系统包括: 第一设 备和第二设备, 其中,
所述第一设备,用于接收应用层消息,检测所述应用层消息是否为 DTMF 信令, 当检测出所述应用层消息为 DTMF信令时, 对所述 DTMF信令进行屏 蔽处理;
所述第二设备, 用于接收下行 PCM码流, 从所述下行 PCM码流中获取 PCM帧, 检测所述下行 PCM帧中是否包括 DTMF帧, 当检测出所述下行 PCM 帧中包括 DTMF帧时, 对所述下行 PCM帧中的 DTMF帧进行屏蔽处理。
本发明本实施例提供的处理下行信号的方法、 装置及系统, 可以检测 出下行消息的下行 DTMF信令和下行 PCM帧中的下行 DTMF帧,并屏蔽 下行 DTMF信令和下行 DTMF帧, 防止下行 DTMF信号被恶意利用。
附图说明
图 1为本发明实施例处理下行信号的方法的一个流程示意图; 图 2为本发明实施例通过 TC屏蔽下行 PCM码流中的 DTMF信号的方法 流程示意图; 图 3为本发明实施例通过 BSC对下行 DTMF信令进行屏蔽的方法流程示 意图; 图 4为本发明实施例处理下行信号的设备的一个结构示意图; 图 5为本发明实施例处理下行信号的设备的另一个结构示意图; 图 6为本发明实施例处理下行信号的系统的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白, 以下结合附 图及实施例, 对本发明进行进一步详细说明。 应当理解, 此处所描述的 具体实施例仅用以解释本发明, 并不用于限定本发明。 图 1为本发明实施例处理下行信号的方法的一个流程示意图, 如图 1 所示, 本实施例包括:
101, 接收下行信号; 以 GSM系统为例, 在 Abis/Um接口, 下行 DTMF信令承载在 LAPD ( Link Access Protocol on D channel, D信道的链路访问协议 )上; 下行 DTMF帧以 FR (全速率, Full Rate )、 EFR (增强型全速率, Enhanced Full Rate )、 HR(半速率, Half Rate )、 AMR( 自适应多速率, Adaptive Multi-Rate ) 等编码算法,与用户语音信息叠加在同一个信道上;在 A接口,下行 DTMF 信令承载在七号信令上, 以双音多频的形式表现为 PCM码流, 其中下行 DTMF帧由 8 个频率组成, 包括 4 个行频、 4 个列频。 每个 DTMF信号 唯一地由一个行频和一个列频组成。 本步骤具体可以是由 TC (码变换器, Transcoder )从 A接口上接收下 行 PCM码流。 其中 TC可以位于 BSC中, 也可以是独立于 BSC的装置。 另夕卜,也可以是由 BSC (基站控制器, Base Station Controller )从 LAPD 或 7号信令中接收下行信号, 解码后, 获取其中的 L3应用层消息。
102, 检测下行信号是否存在 DTMF信号; 本步骤中, 检测下行信号是否为 DTMF信号可以是由 TC从该 PCM 码流中获取 PCM帧 (具体可以是以 20亳秒为单位获取 PCM帧), 检测 PCM帧中是否包括 DTMF信号, 即是否包括 DTMF帧, 具体可以是通过 离散傅立叶变换进行检测。
另夕卜, 检测下行信号是否为 DTMF信号也可以是由 BSC检测 L3 (层 3 )应用层消息是否为 DTMF信令。
103, 当下行信号中存在 DTMF信号时, 对下行信号中的 DTMF信号 进行屏蔽处理。
如果由 TC接收的 PCM码流, 检测出当前 PCM帧中包括 DTMF帧, 则对 DTMF帧进行屏蔽处理,即对 PCM码流中的 DTMF信号进行屏蔽处 理,达到改变 PCM码流的原有内容、扰乱其中包括的 DTMF信号的目的。
如果由 BSC接收的 L3应用层消息, 检测出该应用层消息为 DTMF信 令, 则可以对 DTMF信令进行插入、 删除、 修改等操作中的一项或多项; 以改变原来的 DTMF信令, 实现对 DTMF信令的屏蔽。
本实施例提供的处理下行信号的方法, 可以检测出下行; Ή息的下行 DTMF信令和 /或下行 PCM帧中的 DTMF帧, 并相应的屏蔽下行 DTMF 信令和 /或下行 DTMF帧, 防止下行 DTMF信号被恶意利用。
在本发明另一实施例中, 102 中当 TC 检测出下行 PCM 帧中包括 DTMF信号时,还可以进一步检测该 DTMF信号是否满足有效性条件; 当 满足有效性条件时, 对下行 PCM帧中的 DTMF信号进行屏蔽处理。
如果检测出下行 PCM帧中不包括 DTMF信号或者虽然包括 DTMF信 号, 但该 DTMF信号不满足上述有效性条件, 则不对下行 PCM码流进行 处理, 直接将其发送给被叫终端。
本实施例提供的处理下行信号的方法,通过进一步检测 DTMF信号是 否有效,对有效的 DTMF信号进行屏蔽,可以在保证用户下行语音质量的 前提下对 DTMF信号进行屏蔽。
在下行 DTMF信号包括下行 DTMF信令( DTMF singaling )和下行 DTMF帧的情况下,要实现对下行 DTMF信号的屏蔽,可以对下行 DTMF 信令和下行 DTMF帧都进行屏蔽,本发明实施例中通过 BSC对下行 DTMF 信令进行屏蔽, 通过 TC对下行 DTMF帧进行屏蔽。 图 2为本发明实施例通过 TC屏蔽下行 PCM码流中的 DTMF信号的 方法流程示意图, 如图 2所示, 本实施例包括:
201 , TC接收下行 PCM码流;
具体可以是从 A口接收下行 PCM码流。
202, TC从该下行 PCM码流中获取 PCM帧, 检测当前 PCM帧是否 包括 DTMF帧。
A口上, 数字采样速率固定为 8Kpbs, 20ms采样数据组成一个 PCM 帧。 具体的, 可以是对传输线端口进行数字采样后形成 PCM 帧, 通过执 行离散傅立叶变换来进行检测, 检测 PCM帧的频域中是否存在着 DTMF 信号对应的行列频率。
在进行检测 DTMF信号时, 不但要检测出 DTMF的基波信息, 而且还 可以考虑其二次谐波的信息。 话音信号在基波与二次谐波都有较大的振 幅, DTMF信号仅在基波上有较大的振幅, 所以, 通过检测二次谐波, 可 以区分 DTMF信号和话音信号。例如, 固定电话的数字采样频率固为每秒 8k次, 而标准规定每秒最多产生 10个 TDMF信号, 每个信号实际持续时 间至少为 45ms且不大于 55ms; 同时, 标准定义了相继的两个 DTMF信 号的间隔。 这样, 在检测 PCM帧的频域信息的同时, 同时记录不同频域 之间的时间间隙。 将频域信息与时间间隙综合起来, 就可以判断是否存在 下行 DTMF信号及是哪一个下行 DTMF符号。
当检测出当前 PCM帧包括 DTMF帧时, 转 203。 当检测出当前 PCM 帧不包括 DTMF帧时, 转 205。
203 , TC检测 DTMF帧是否满足有效性条件。 即前面提到当 TC检测出下行 PCM帧中包括 DTMF帧时, 还可以进 一步检测该 DTMF帧是否满足有效性条件。 当检测出当前 DTMF帧满足 有效性条件时, 转 204。 当检测出当前 DTMF帧不满足有效性条件时, 转 205。
具体可以检测是否满足以下条件:
1、 DTMF 帧的信号强度是否足够大, 行列频率分量平方幅度和是否 高于协议规定的门 P艮值;在高于门 P艮值时,认为 DTMF信号的强度足够大。
2、 比较行列频率的最大频率分量差值是否低于门限值, 当低于时, 满足本条件。
3、 判断行列频率组的频语分量, 在行列频率组的频语分量最大值比 一般音频信号的频谱分量高、且超过一个门限值时,认为有 DTFM帧叠加 在音频信号上;
4、 判断信号是否包含稳定的数字信息; 在数字信息被连续检测到两 次时, 认为是数字信息是稳定的。
5、 判断检测到的两个连续的 DTMF信号之间, 是否有足够的持续间 隔。 在间隔超过一个既定时长门限时, 认为有足够的持续间隔。
在一种情况下,上述条件同时被满足时,认为该 DTMF信号满足有效 性条件, 是有效的信号。 在另外的情况下, 也可以是满足上述条件中的一 项或多项时, 认为该 DTMF信号满足有效性条件, 是有效的信号。 需要说 明的是, 该步骤不是必须执行的, 如果不执行本步骤, 则 202中检测出当 前 PCM帧包括 DTMF帧时, 转 204。
204, TC对 DTMF帧进行屏蔽处理。
即 TC对下行 PCM码流进行屏蔽处理, 并输出处理后的 PCM码流, 以实现对下行 PCM码流所包括的下行 DTMF信号的屏蔽。
具体可以有以下处理方式: 如果由 TC接收的 PCM码流,检测出当前 PCM帧中包括 DTMF信号, 则对 PCM码流进行处理可以有多种方式, 举例如下:
1、将当前 PCM帧的前一 PCM帧的值赋零并输出赋零后的前一 PCM 帧, 以及将当前 PCM帧的值赋零并緩存当前 PCM帧(处理下一帧时再输 出当前帧); 或,
2、修改当前 PCM帧的前一 PCM帧的值并输出修改后的前一 PCM帧, 以及^ ί'爹改当前 PCM帧的值并緩存当前 PCM帧(处理下一帧时再输出当前 帧); 或,
3、 在前一 PCM帧的任何位置(前面, 后面或中间)增加若干 PCM 帧(可以是 DTMF帧也可以不是 DTMF帧)或者在前一 PCM帧的任何位 置删除若干 PCM帧并输出, 以及緩存当前 PCM帧(处理下一帧时再输出 当前帧); 或,
4、 输出前一 PCM帧; 对当前 PCM帧, 不输出、 不修改, 也不緩存。 本领域技术人员可以理解,通过上述对 PCM码流进行屏蔽处理的方式 的举例, 还可以有其他的屏蔽处理方式, 只要是改变了 PCM码流的原有 内容, 达到扰乱其中包括的 DTMF信令的目的即可。
205 , TC緩存当前 PCM帧, 并输出前一帧 (如果前一帧存在的话)。 本发明实施例通过 TC屏蔽下行 PCM码流中的 DTMF信号, 使得不 需要对语音数据进行再次编解码, 避免由于多次编解码带来的语音质量的 损失。 并且, 通过不需要增加额外的硬件设备, 只需要对 TC进行软件升 级便可实现,减少了对现网的改造,达到了屏蔽下行 PCM码流中的 DTMF 信号的目的, 防止下行 DTMF信号被恶意利用。
上述图 2实施例可以由 BSC实现, 只要 BSC中包括相应的功能模块 即可, 其流程与图 2所示实施例相同, 不再赘述。 图 3为本发明实施例通过 BSC对下行 DTMF信令进行屏蔽的方法流 程示意图, 如图 3所示, 本实施例包括:
301 , BSC接收应用层消息。
本步骤中, 具体可以是由 BSC从 LAPD或 7号信令中接收下行信号, 解码后, 获取其中的 L3应用层消息。
302, BSC判断当前 L3应用层消息是否为 DTMF信令。
具体判断方法在 3GPP ( Third Generation Partnership Project, 第三代 合作伙伴计划)协议中有相应说明, 在此不赘述。
当判断出为 DTMF信令时, 转 303; 若判断出不为 DTMF信令, 则转
305。
303 , BSC对该 L3应用层消息 (即 DTMF信令)进行屏蔽处理。 处理的方式有多种, 可以是对该 DTMF信令实施插入、删除、修改等 中的一项或多项操作; 只要达到改变该 DTMF信令原来的内容,使得被叫 终端无法识别即可。 例如, 在检测到 L3 应用层消息类型等于 "START DTMF" 时, 将消息类型^ ί'爹改为 "STOP DTMF"。
处理完毕后, 转 304。
304, BSC发送处理后的 L3应用层消息 (即 DTMF信令)。
305 , BSC直接发送该消息。
这样, 当被叫终端接收到该该 DTMF信令后, 就无法得知该 DTMF 信令包括的原始信息。
本发明实施例提供的 BSC对下行 DTMF信令进行屏蔽的方法, 达到 了屏蔽下行 DTMF信令的目的, 可防止下行 DTMF信令被恶利利用。 本 发明实施例可以仅在 BSC 实现, 不需要对核心网、 基站进行改造, 影响 较少。 图 4 为本发明实施例屏蔽下行双音多频信号的设备的一个结构示意 图, 如图 4所示, 该设备包括:
接收单元 401, 用于接收下行信号;
检测单元 402, 用于检测所述下行信号中是否存在 DTMF信号; 处理单元 403, 用于当所述下行信号中存在 DTMF信号时, 对所述下 行信号中的 DTMF信号进行屏蔽处理;
图 4所示的设备可以是 TC或者 BSC, TC可以是位于 BSC中的 TC, 也可以是独立于 BSC的装置。
当为 TC或 BSC(BSC中包括相应的功能模块)时,
接收单元 401具体用于接收下行 PCM码流;
如从 A口接收下行 PCM码流。
具体检测方法可以参见方法实施例中 202的说明, 在此不再赘述。 处理单元 403具体用于当下行 PCM帧中包括 DTMF帧时, 对下行
DTMF信号进行屏蔽处理的方式具体可以为:
1、将当前 PCM帧的前一 PCM帧的值赋零并输出赋零后的前一 PCM 帧, 以及将当前 PCM帧的值赋零并緩存当前 PCM帧(处理下一帧时再输 出当前帧);
或, 2、修改当前 PCM帧的前一 PCM帧的值并输出修改后的前一 PCM 帧, 以及修改当前 PCM帧的值并緩存当前 PCM帧(处理下一帧时再输出 当前帧);
或, 3、 在前一 PCM 帧的任何位置 (前面, 后面或中间)增加若干 PCM帧 (可以是 DTMF帧也可以不是 DTMF帧)或者在前一 PCM帧的 任何位置删除若干 PCM帧并输出, 以及緩存当前 PCM帧(处理下一帧时 再输出当前帧);
或, 4、 输出前一 PCM帧; 对当前 PCM帧, 不输出、 不修改, 也不 緩存。
此时, 如图 5所示, 该设备还可以包括:
有效性判断单元 501, 用于当所述检测单元检测出下行 PCM帧中包 括 DTMF帧时, 判断 DTMF帧是否满足有效性条件,
具体可以检测是否满足以下条件:
1、 DTMF 帧的信号强度是否足够大, 行列频率分量平方幅度和是否 高于协议规定的门 P艮值;在高于门 P艮值时,认为 DTMF信号的强度足够大。
2、 比较行列频率的最大频率分量差值是否低于门限值, 当低于时, 满足本条件。
3、 判断行列频率组的频谱分量, 在行列频率组的频语分量最大值比 一般音频信号的频谱分量高、且超过一个门限值时,认为有 DTFM帧叠加 在音频信号上;
4、 判断信号是否包含稳定的数字信息; 在数字信息被连续检测到两 次时, 认为是数字信息是稳定的。
5、 判断检测到的两个连续的 DTMF信号之间, 是否有足够的持续间 隔。 在间隔超过一个既定时长门限时, 认为有足够的持续间隔。
在一种情况下,上述条件同时被满足时认为该 DTMF信号满足有效性 条件, 是有效的信号。 在另外的情况下也可以是满足上述条件中的一项或 多项时, 认为该 DTMF信号满足有效性条件, 是有效的信号。
此时,处理单元 403具体用于当所述 DTMF帧满足有效性条件时,对 所述 DTMF帧进行上述屏蔽处理。 包括 DTMF帧, 但该 DTMF帧不满足上述有效性条件, 则处理单元 403 对当前帧进行緩存, 等到处理下一帧时发送该当前帧。。
本实施例提供的处理下行信号的设备,通过进一步检测 DTMF信号是 否有效,对有效的 DTMF信号进行屏蔽,可以在尽量保证语音质量的前提 下对 DTMF信号进行屏蔽。
在本发明一个实施例中, 当图 4所示装置为 BSC时,
接收单元 401具体用于接收应用层消息;
可以从接收单元 401LAPD或 7号信令中接收下行信息, 解码后, 获 取其中的 L3应用层消息。
检测单元 402具体用于检测所述应用层消息是否为 DTMF信令; 具体判断方法在 GSM/3GPP协议中有相应说明, 在此不赘述。
DTMF信令时, 对所述 DTMF信令进行插入、删除、修改等操作中的一项 或多项; 并发送处理后的应用层消息, 可以是发送处理后的 L3应用层消 息 (即 DTMF信令)
其中插入、删除、修改等操作只要达到改变该 DTMF信令原来的内容, 使得被叫终端无法识别即可。
本发明实施例提供的对下行信号进行处理的设备 BSC,达到了屏蔽下 行下行 DTMF信令的目的, 可防止恐怖分子利用下行 DTMF信令控制被 叫手机引爆炸弹, 并且在 BSC实现, 可以减少对现网的改造。 图 6为本发明实施例处理下行信号的系统的结构示意图,如图 6所示, 该系统包括:
第一设备 601 (本实施例中为 BSC ), 用于接收应用层消息, 检测应 用层消息是否为 DTMF信令, 当检测出应用层消息为 DTMF信令时, 对 该 DTMF信令进行屏蔽处理。 屏蔽处理可以是插入、 删除、 修改操作中的一项或多项, 并发送所述 处理后的应用层消息, 以达到改变该 DTMF信令原来的内容,使得被叫终 端无法识别, 实现对下行 DTMF信令的屏蔽;
本实施例中 BSC屏蔽下行 DTMF信令的具体流程可参见图 3所示实 施例的说明, 在此不再赘述。
以及第二设备 602(本实施例中为 TC或包括相应的功能模块的 BSC ), 用于接收下行 PCM码流, 从所述下行 PCM码流中获取 PCM帧; 检测所 述下行 PCM帧中是否包括 DTMF帧, 当检测出所述下行 PCM帧中包括 DTMF帧时, 对所述下行 PCM帧中的 DTMF帧进行屏蔽处理。 时, 判断 DTMF帧是否满足有效性条件, 当满足有效性条件时, 执行对下 行 PCM帧中的 DTMF信号进行屏蔽处理。
本实施例中屏蔽下行 DTMF帧具体流程可以参见图 2所示实施例的说 明, 在此不再赘述。
在本实施中第二设备 602 (如 TC )可以是位于第一设备 601 (如 BSC ) 之中,也可以是独立于第一设备 601的设备。
本实施例提供的处理下行信号的系统, 可以检测出下行消息的下行 DTMF信令和下行 PCM帧中的 DTMF帧,并屏蔽下行 DTMF信令和下行 DTMF帧, 防止下行 DTMF信号被恶意利用。
本发明实施例可以在无线通信系统, 如 GSM 系统及 WCDMA ( Windband Code Division Multiple Addressing, 宽带码分多址) 系统中实 现; 在 GSM系统中实现时, 还可以是在 BTS( Base Transceiver Station基 站收发信台)上实现; 在 WCDMA系统中实现时, 可以是在 RNC ( Radio Network Controller无线网络控制器)上实现。
需要说明的是, 本发明实施例不需要引入独立的功能部件, 可借助软 件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现。 基于这样的理解, 本发明实施例 的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的 形式体现出来, 该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中, 包括若干指令 用以执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。 这里所称的存储介质, 如:
ROM/RAM、 磁盘、 光盘等。
综上所述, 以上仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用于限定本发明 的保护范围。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims

权利要求
1、 一种处理下行信号的方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
接收下行信号;
检测所述下行信号中是否存在双音多频 (DTMF )信号;
当所述下行信号中存在 DTMF信号时, 对所述下行信号中的 DTMF 信号进行屏蔽处理。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于,
所述接收下行信号具体为: 接收下行 PCM码流;
所述检测所述下行信号是否存在 DTMF信号具体为:从所述下行 PCM 码流中获取 PCM帧,通过离散傅立叶变换检测所述下行 PCM帧中是否包 括 DTMF帧;
对所述下行信号中的 DTMF信号进行屏蔽处理具体为:
对所述 DTMF帧进行屏蔽处理。
3、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于,
所述接收下行信号具体为: 接收下行 PCM码流;
所述检测所述下行信号是否存在 DTMF信号具体为:从所述下行 PCM 码流中获取 PCM帧,通过离散傅立叶变换检测所述下行 PCM帧中是否包 括 DTMF帧;
当所述下行 PCM帧中包括 DTMF帧时,检测所述 DTMF帧是否满足 有效性条件;
对所述下行信号中的 DTMF信号进行屏蔽处理具体为:
对满足有效性条件的 DTMF帧进行屏蔽处理。
4、 如权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述接收下行信号具体 为: 接收下行应用层消息;
所述检测所述下行信号中是否存在 DTMF信号具体为:检测所述应用 层消息是否为 DTMF信令,
所述当所述下行信号中存在 DTMF 信号时, 对所述下行信号中的 DTMF信号进行屏蔽处理具体为: 当所述应用层消息为 DTMF信令时,对 所述 DTMF信令进行插入、删除、修改操作中的一项或多项, 并发送所述 处理后的应用层消息。
5、 一种处理下行信号的设备, 其特征在于, 包括:
接收单元, 用于接收下行信号;
检测单元, 用于检测所述下行信号中是否存在 DTMF信号; 处理单元, 用于当所述下行信号中存在 DTMF信号时,对所述下行信 号中的 DTMF信号进行屏蔽处理。
6、 如权利要求 5所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述接收单元具体用于 接收下行 PCM码流;
所述检测单元具体用于: 从所述下行 PCM码流中获取 PCM帧,通过 所述处理单元具体用于: 当所述下行 PCM帧中包括 DTMF帧时, 对 所述 DTMF帧进行屏蔽处理。
7、 如权利要求 5所述的设备, 其特征在于, 还包括: 有效性判断单 元;
所述接收单元具体用于接收下行 PCM码流;
所述检测单元具体用于: 从所述下行 PCM码流中获取 PCM帧,通过 所述有效性判断单元用于当所述下行 PCM帧中包括 DTMF帧时, 检 测所述 DTMF帧是否满足有效性条件;
所述处理单元具体用于: 对所述有效性判断单元判断满足有效性条件 的 DTMF帧进行屏蔽处理。
8、 如权利要求 5所述的设备, 其特征在于,
所述接收单元具体用于接收应用层消息;
所述检测单元具体用于检测所述应用层消息是否为 DTMF信令; 所述处理单元具体用于: 当所述检测单元检测出所述应用层消息为
DTMF信令时, 对所述 DTMF信令进行插入、删除、修改操作中的一项或 多项, 并发送所述处理后的应用层消息。
9、 一种处理下行信号的系统, 其特征在于, 包括: 第一设备和第二 设备, 其中,
所述第一设备, 用于接收应用层消息, 检测所述应用层消息是否为 DTMF信令, 当检测出所述应用层消息为 DTMF信令时, 对所述 DTMF 信令进行屏蔽处理;
所述第二设备, 用于接收下行 PCM码流,从所述下行 PCM码流中获 取 PCM帧, 检测所述下行 PCM帧中是否包括 DTMF帧, 当检测出所述 下行 PCM帧中包括 DTMF帧时, 对所述下行 PCM帧中的 DTMF帧进行 屏蔽处理。
10、如权利要求 9所述的系统,其特征在于,所述第二设备具体用于: 当检测出所述下行 PCM帧中包括 DTMF帧时,判断所述 DTMF帧是否满 足有效性条件,当满足有效性条件时,执行对所述下行 PCM帧中的 DTMF 信号进行屏蔽处理。
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