WO2011055912A1 - Novel organic electroluminescent compounds and organic electroluminescent device using the same - Google Patents

Novel organic electroluminescent compounds and organic electroluminescent device using the same Download PDF

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WO2011055912A1
WO2011055912A1 PCT/KR2010/006800 KR2010006800W WO2011055912A1 WO 2011055912 A1 WO2011055912 A1 WO 2011055912A1 KR 2010006800 W KR2010006800 W KR 2010006800W WO 2011055912 A1 WO2011055912 A1 WO 2011055912A1
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substituent
alkyl
organic electroluminescent
aryl
group
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PCT/KR2010/006800
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French (fr)
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Soo Yong Lee
Young Jun Cho
Hyuck Joo Kwon
Bong Ok Kim
Sung Min Kim
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Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Korea Ltd.
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F7/02Silicon compounds
    • C07F7/08Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
    • C07F7/0803Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages
    • C07F7/0805Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising only Si, C or H atoms
    • C07F7/0807Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising only Si, C or H atoms comprising Si as a ring atom
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F7/02Silicon compounds
    • C07F7/08Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
    • C07F7/0803Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages
    • C07F7/081Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te
    • C07F7/0812Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te comprising a heterocyclic ring
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/06Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B33/00Electroluminescent light sources
    • H05B33/12Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
    • H05B33/14Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the electroluminescent material, or by the simultaneous addition of the electroluminescent material in or onto the light source
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/10OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
    • H10K50/11OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/40Organosilicon compounds, e.g. TIPS pentacene
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/60Organic compounds having low molecular weight
    • H10K85/631Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
    • H10K85/636Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine comprising heteroaromatic hydrocarbons as substituents on the nitrogen atom
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/60Organic compounds having low molecular weight
    • H10K85/649Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
    • H10K85/654Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom comprising only nitrogen as heteroatom
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/10Non-macromolecular compounds
    • C09K2211/1003Carbocyclic compounds
    • C09K2211/1014Carbocyclic compounds bridged by heteroatoms, e.g. N, P, Si or B
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/917Electroluminescent

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to novel organic electroluminescent compounds and an organic electroluminescent device using the same.
  • the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present invention is represented by Chemical Formula 1:
  • LCD Liquid Crystal Display
  • PCS personal communication service
  • LCD has a problem in that the viewing angle is narrow and response time is long, an organic electroluminescent device attracts attention.
  • the organic electroluminescent device has a short response time and superior brightness.
  • the organic electroluminescent device can realize low voltage driving due to thinning and embody all colors in the visible region, there is an advantage that it is possible to cater to diversified tastes of modern people.
  • the organic electroluminescent device also can form a device on a transparent substrate, which is flexible such as plastic. Furthermore, it has superior characteristics including a wide viewing angle, high-speed responsiveness and improved contrast.
  • the organic EL device commonly has a configuration of multi-layers such as anode/hole injection layer (HIL)/hole transport layer (HTL)/emission material layer (EML)/electron transport layer (ETL)/electron injection layer (EIL)/cathode.
  • HIL hole injection layer
  • HTL hole transport layer
  • EML emission material layer
  • ETL electron transport layer
  • EIL electroctron injection layer
  • the electroluminescent materials may be divided into host materials and dopant materials.
  • an electroluminescent layer prepared by doping a dopant in a host is known to provide superior EL property.
  • development of an organic EL device having high efficiency and long operation life is becoming an imminent task.
  • development of materials which are much superior to existing electroluminescent materials is urgently needed.
  • a first object of the present invention is to provide an organic electroluminescent compound having luminescence efficiency and device operation life improved over existing host materials and having a superior backbone with appropriate color coordinates in order to solve the aforesaid problems.
  • a second object of the present invention is to provide a highly efficient and long-life organic electroluminescent device employing the organic electroluminescent compound as an electroluminescent material.
  • novel organic electroluminescent compounds represented by following Chemical Formula 1 and an organic electroluminescent device using the same. Since the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present invention exhibits good luminous efficiency and excellent life property compared to the existing host material, it may be used to manufacture OLED devices having very superior operation life and consuming less power due to improved power efficiency.
  • Ar 1 and Ar 2 independently represent (C6-C30)arylene with or without substituent(s), (C3-C30)heteroarylene with or without substituent(s),
  • Ar 3 through Ar 6 independently represent (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s), (C3-C30)heteroaryl with or without substituent(s), provided that when b and d are more than 1, Ar 3 and Ar 4 independently represent (C6-C30)arylene with or without substituent(s), or (C3-C
  • 'alkyl' 'alkoxy' and other substituents containing 'alkyl' moiety include both linear and branched species.
  • 'cycloalkyl' includes both adamantyl with or without substituent(s) and (C7-C30)bicycloalkyl with or without substituent(s) as well as a single ring.
  • 'aryl' means an organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon by the removal of one hydrogen atom, and may include a 4- to 7-membered, particularly 5- or 6-membered, single ring or fused ring, including a plurality of aryls linked by chemical bond(s).
  • Specific examples include phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, anthryl, indenyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl, triphenylenyl, pyrenyl, perylenyl, chrysenyl, naphthacenyl, fluoranthenyl, etc., but are not limited thereto.
  • the naphthyl includes 1-naphthyl and 2-naphthyl
  • the anthryl includes 1-anthryl, 2-anthryl and 9-anthryl
  • the fluorenyl includes 1-fluorenyl, 2-fluorenyl, 3-fluorenyl, 4-fluorenyl and 9-fluorenyl.
  • heteroaryl may be 5- or 6-membered monocyclic heteroaryl or polycyclic heteroaryl resulting from condensation with a benzene ring, and may be partially saturated.
  • the heteroaryl includes more than one heteroaryls linked by chemical bond(s).
  • the heteroaryl group includes a divalent aryl group wherein the heteroatom(s) in the ring may be oxidized or quaternized to form, for example, an N-oxide or a quaternary salt.
  • monocyclic heteroaryl such as furyl, thiophenyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, isothiazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazinyl, tetrazinyl, phenothiazinyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, furazanyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, etc., polycyclic heteroaryl such as benzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothiophenyl, isobenzofuranyl, benzimidazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoisothiazolyl, benzoisoxazolyl, benzoxazolyl, isoindolyl, indolyl,
  • the '(C1-C30)alkyl' groups described herein may include (C1-C20)alkyl or (C1-C10)alkyl and the '(C6-C30)aryl' groups include (C6-C20)aryl or (C6-C12)aryl.
  • the '(C3-C30)heteroaryl' groups include (C3-C20)heteroaryl or (C3-C12)heteroaryl and the '(C3-C30)cycloalkyl' groups include (C3-C20)cycloalkyl or (C3-C7)cycloalkyl.
  • the '(C2-C30)alkenyl or alkynyl' group include (C2-C20)alkenyl or alkynyl, (C2-C10)alkenyl or alkynyl.
  • the term 'substituted' means to be further substituted by an unsubstituted substituent.
  • a substituent further substituted by the Ar 1 through Ar 6 , R 1 through R 8 , R 21 through R 32 , R 41 through R 43 and R 51 through R 58 are independently substituted with more than one selected from the group consisting of deuterium, halogen, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without halogen substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl, (C3-C30)heteroaryl with or without (C6-C30)aryl substituent(s), (C3-C30)heteroaryl, 5- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl, 5- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl fused with one or more aromaticring(s), (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, (C3-C30)cycl
  • R 51 and R 52 are linked to an adjacent substituent via (C3-C30)alkylene or (C3-C30)alkenylene with or without an aromatic ring to form an alicyclic ring and a monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic ring, and a monocyclic or polycyclic heteroaromatic ring.
  • the R 51 and R 52 are the same as defined in Chemical Formula 1, more specifically, are selected from the following structures but not limited thereto.
  • R 1 through R 8 , Ar 1 through Ar 6 , a, b, c, d are the same as defined in Chemical Formula 1.
  • the R 1 through R 8 independently represent any one selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, i-pentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, n-nonyl, decyl, dodecyl, hexadecyl, fluor, cyano, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, i-propoxy, n-butoxy, i-butoxy, t-butoxy, n-pentoxy, i-pentoxy, n-hexyloxy, n-heptoxy, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl
  • organic electroluminescent compound according to the present invention may be exemplified by the following compounds, but are not limited thereto:
  • organic electroluminescent compound according to the present invention may be prepared by Scheme 1, without being limited thereto:
  • an organic electroluminescent device including: a first electrode; a second electrode; and one or more organic layer(s) interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the organic layer includes one or more organic electroluminescent compound(s) represented by Chemical Formula 1.
  • the organic layer may include one or more organic electroluminescent compounds of Chemical Formula 1 as an electroluminescent host and may include one or more dopant(s).
  • the dopant used in the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention is not particularly limited, but may be selected from the compounds represented by Chemical Formula 2:
  • M 1 is a metal selected from a group consisting of Group 7, Group 8, Group 9, Group 10, Group 11, Group 13, Group 14, Group 15 and Group 16 metals, and ligands L 101 , L 102 and L 103 are independently selected from the following structures:
  • R 201 through R 203 independently represent hydrogen, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without halogen substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without (C1-C30)alkyl substituent(s) or halogen;
  • R 204 through R 219 independently represent hydrogen, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C1-C30)alkoxy with or without substituent(s), (C3-C30)cycloalkyl with or without substituent(s), (C2-C30)alkenyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s), mono- or di-(C1-C30)alkylamino with or without substituent(s), mono- or di-(C6-C30)arylamino with or without substituent(s), SF 5 , tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl with or without substituent(s), di(C1-C30)alky
  • R 226 represents (C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s), (C5-C30)heteroaryl with or without substituent(s) or halogen;
  • R 227 through R 229 independently represent hydrogen, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s) or halogen;
  • Q represents , or , wherein R 231 through R 242 independently represent hydrogen, (C1-C30)alkylwith or without halogen substituent(s), (C1-C30)alkoxy, halogen, (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s), cyano or (C5-C30)cycloalkyl with or without substituent(s), each of them may be linked to an adjacent substituent via alkylene or alkenylene to form a spiro ring or a fused ring, or may be linked to R 207 or R 208 via alkylene or alkenylene to form a saturated or unsaturated fused ring.
  • the dopant compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 may be exemplified by the compounds having following structures, but is not limited thereto:
  • the organic layer may further include, in addition to the organic electroluminescent compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, one or more compound(s) selected from the group consisting of arylamine compounds and styrylarylamine compounds, at the same time.
  • the arylamine compounds or styrylarylamine compounds are exemplified in Korean Patent Application No. 10-2008-0123276, 10-2008-0107606 or 10-2008-0118428, but are not limited thereto.
  • the organic layer may further include, in addition to the organic electroluminescent compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, one or more metal(s) selected from the group consisting of organic metals of Group 1, Group 2, 4th period and 5th period transition metals, lanthanide metals and d-transition elements or complex compounds.
  • the organic layer may include an electroluminescent layer and a charge generating layer.
  • the organic layer may include, in addition to the organic electroluminescent compound, one or more organic electroluminescent layer(s) emitting blue, green or red light at the same time in order to embody a white-emitting organic electroluminescent device.
  • the compound emitting blue, green or red light may be exemplified by the compounds described in Korean Patent Application Nos. 10-2008-0123276, 10-2008-0107606 or 10-2008-0118428, but are not limited thereto.
  • a layer selected from a chalcogenide layer, a metal halide layer and a metal oxide layer may be placed on the inner surface of one or both electrode(s) among the pair of electrodes. More specifically, a chalcogenide (including oxide) layer of silicon or aluminum metal may be placed on the anode surface of the electroluminescent medium layer, and a metal halide layer or metal oxide layer may be placed on the cathode surface of the electroluminescent medium layer. An operation stability may be attained therefrom.
  • the chalcogenide may be, for example, SiO x (1 ⁇ x ⁇ 2), AlO x (1 ⁇ x ⁇ 1.5), SiON, SiAlON, etc.
  • the metal halide may be, for example, LiF, MgF 2 ,CaF 2 ,arareearthmetalfluoride,etc.
  • the metal oxide may be, for example, Cs 2 O, Li 2 O, MgO, SrO, BaO, CaO, etc.
  • an organic electroluminescent device it is also preferable to arrange on at least one surface of the pair of electrodes thus manufactured a mixed region of an electron transport compound and a reductive dopant, or a mixed region of a hole transport compound and an oxidative dopant.
  • a mixed region of an electron transport compound and a reductive dopant or a mixed region of a hole transport compound and an oxidative dopant.
  • the electron transport compound is reduced to an anion, injection and transport of electrons from the mixed region to an electroluminescent medium are facilitated.
  • the hole transport compound is oxidized to a cation, injection and transport of holes from the mixed region to an electroluminescent medium are facilitated.
  • Preferable oxidative dopants include various Lewis acids and acceptor compounds.
  • Preferable reductive dopants include alkali metals, alkali metal compounds, alkaline earth metals, rare-earth metals, and mixtures thereof. Further, a white-emitting electroluminescent device having two or more electroluminescent layers may be manufactured by employing a reductive dopant layer as a charge generating layer.
  • the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present invention exhibits good luminous efficiency and excellent life property, it may be used to manufacture OLED devices having very superior operation life.
  • Organic electroluminescent Compounds 1 to 54 were prepared according to Preparation Example 1.
  • Table 1 shows 1 H NMR and MS/FAB of the prepared organic electroluminescent compounds.
  • An OLED device was manufactured using the electroluminescent material according to the present invention.
  • a transparent electrode ITO thin film (15 ⁇ / ⁇ ) obtained from a glass for OLED (produced by Samsung Corning) was subjected to ultrasonic washing with trichloroethylene, acetone, ethanol and distilled water, sequentially, and stored in isopropanol before use.
  • an ITO substrate was equipped in a substrate folder of a vacuum vapor deposition apparatus, and 4,4',4"-tris(N,N-(2-naphthyl)-phenylamino)triphenylamine (2-TNATA) was placed in a cell of the vacuum vapor deposition apparatus, which was then ventilated up to 10 -6 torrofvacuuminthechamber. Then, electric current was applied to the cell to evaporate 2-TNATA, thereby forming a hole injection layer having a thickness of 60 nm on the ITO substrate.
  • 2-TNATA 4,4',4"-tris(N,N-(2-naphthyl)-phenylamino)triphenylamine
  • N , N '-bis( ⁇ -naphthyl)- N , N '-diphenyl-4,4'-diamine (NPB) was placed in another cell of the vacuum vapor deposition apparatus, and electric current was applied to the cell to evaporate NPB, thereby forming a hole transport layer having a thickness of 20 nm on the hole injection layer.
  • an electroluminescent layer was formed thereon as follows. A compound 23 was placed in a cell of a vacuum vapor deposition apparatus as a host, and a compound Ir(ppy) 3 [tris(2-phenylpyridine)iridium] was placed in another cell as a dopant. The two materials were evaporated at different rates such that an electroluminescent layer having a thickness of 30 nm was vapor-deposited on the hole transport layer at 4 to 10 wt%.
  • Each compound used in the OLED was purified by vacuum sublimation at 10 -6 torr.
  • An OLED device was manufactured according to the same method as Example 1 except that a compound 46 was used on the electro luminescent layer as a host material and Ir(ppy) 3 [tris(2-phenylpyridine)iridium] was used as an electroluminescent dopant.
  • An OLED device was manufactured according to the same method as Example 1 except that a compound 6 was used on the electro luminescent layer as a host material and Ir(ppy) 3 [tris(2-phenylpyridine)iridium] as an electroluminescent dopant and Bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato)( p -phenyl-phenolato)aluminum(III) as a hole blocking layer were used.
  • An OLED device was manufactured in the same manner as Example 3 except that 4,4'-bis(carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl (CBP) instead of the compounds of the present invention was used as a host material in a cell of the vacuum vapor deposition apparatus and Bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato)( p -phenyl-phenolato)aluminum(III)(BAlq)wasusedasadopant.
  • CBP 4,4'-bis(carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl
  • the organic electroluminescent compounds according to the present invention have excellent properties compared with the conventional material.
  • the device using the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present invention as a host material has excellent electroluminescent properties and drops driving voltage, thereby increasing power efficiency and improving power consumption.

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Abstract

Provided are organic electroluminescent compounds and organic electroluminescent device using the same of Chemical Formula I. The organic electroluminescent compounds according to the present invention exhibit high luminous efficiency and excellent life property of material, so that an OLED having very good operation life and improved consumption power can be manufactured by causing an increase in power efficiency.

Description

NOVEL ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT COMPOUNDS AND ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICE USING THE SAME
The present invention relates to novel organic electroluminescent compounds and an organic electroluminescent device using the same. The organic electroluminescent compound according to the present invention is represented by Chemical Formula 1:
[Chemical Formula 1]
Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000001
Recently, as a display is getting bigger, display devices occupying a small space are increasingly required. Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) is widely used for personal digital assistant (PDA) as well as personal communication service (PCS) with continuously increased demand. However, since LCD has a problem in that the viewing angle is narrow and response time is long, an organic electroluminescent device attracts attention. The organic electroluminescent device has a short response time and superior brightness. In addition, since the organic electroluminescent device can realize low voltage driving due to thinning and embody all colors in the visible region, there is an advantage that it is possible to cater to diversified tastes of modern people. The organic electroluminescent device also can form a device on a transparent substrate, which is flexible such as plastic. Furthermore, it has superior characteristics including a wide viewing angle, high-speed responsiveness and improved contrast.
In general, the organic EL device commonly has a configuration of multi-layers such as anode/hole injection layer (HIL)/hole transport layer (HTL)/emission material layer (EML)/electron transport layer (ETL)/electron injection layer (EIL)/cathode. Since organic electroluminescent devices emitting three colors of blue, green or red light may be easily created depending on how to form the emission material layer, it is a device that is proper to the next generation flat panel display.
In functional aspect, the electroluminescent materials may be divided into host materials and dopant materials. In general, an electroluminescent layer prepared by doping a dopant in a host is known to provide superior EL property. Recently, development of an organic EL device having high efficiency and long operation life is becoming an imminent task. Especially, considering the level of EL performance required for medium-to-large sized OLED panels, development of materials which are much superior to existing electroluminescent materials is urgently needed.
Accordingly, a first object of the present invention is to provide an organic electroluminescent compound having luminescence efficiency and device operation life improved over existing host materials and having a superior backbone with appropriate color coordinates in order to solve the aforesaid problems. A second object of the present invention is to provide a highly efficient and long-life organic electroluminescent device employing the organic electroluminescent compound as an electroluminescent material.
Provided are novel organic electroluminescent compounds represented by following Chemical Formula 1 and an organic electroluminescent device using the same. Since the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present invention exhibits good luminous efficiency and excellent life property compared to the existing host material, it may be used to manufacture OLED devices having very superior operation life and consuming less power due to improved power efficiency.
[Chemical Formula 1]
Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000002
wherein
X represents a chemical bond or -(CR51R52)m-, -(R51)C=C(R52)-, -N(R53)-, -S-, -O-, -Si(R54)(R55)-, -P(R56)-, -P(=O)(R57)-, -C(=O)- or -B(R58)-; Ar1 and Ar2 independently represent (C6-C30)arylene with or without substituent(s), (C3-C30)heteroarylene with or without substituent(s), Ar3 through Ar6 independently represent (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s), (C3-C30)heteroaryl with or without substituent(s), provided that when b and d are more than 1, Ar3 and Ar4 independently represent (C6-C30)arylene with or without substituent(s), or (C3-C30)heteroarylene with or without substituent(s); R1 through R8, and R51 through R58 independently representhydrogen, deuterium, halogen, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s), substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl fused with one or more (C3-C30)cycloalkyl(s) with or without substituent(s), (C3-C30)heteroaryl with or without substituent(s), 5- to 7- membered heterocycloalkyl with or without substituent(s), 5- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl fused with one or more aromaticring(s) with or without substituent(s), (C3-C30)cycloalkyl with or without substituent(s), (C3-C30)cycloalkyl fused with one or more aromaticring(s) with or without substituent(s), cyano, nitro, NR21R22, BR23R24, PR25R26, P(=O)R27R28, R29R30R31Si-, R32Y-, (C6-C30)ar(C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C2-C30)alkenyl with or without substituent(s), (C2-C30)alkynyl with or without substituent(s),
Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000003
or
Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000004
, or each of them may be linked to an adjacent substituent via (C3-C30)alkylene or (C3-C30)alkenylene with or without a fused ring to form an alicylic ring, a mono- or polycyclic aromatic ring or a mono- or polycyclic heteroaromatic ring; R21 through R32 independently represent (C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s) or (C3-C30)heteroarylwithorwithoutsubstituent(s);YrepresentsSorO;R41through R43 are the same as defined in R1 through R8; W is the same as defined in X; the heterocycloalkyl and heteroaryl include more than one hetero atom selected from the group consisting of B, N, O, S, P(=O), Si and P; m is integers ranging from 0 to 2; and a, b, c, and d are independently integers ranging from 0 to 4, and are the same or different from each other when each of a, b, c, and d is more than 2.
In the present invention, 'alkyl' 'alkoxy' and other substituents containing 'alkyl' moiety include both linear and branched species. In the present invention, 'cycloalkyl' includes both adamantyl with or without substituent(s) and (C7-C30)bicycloalkyl with or without substituent(s) as well as a single ring.
In the present invention, 'aryl' means an organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon by the removal of one hydrogen atom, and may include a 4- to 7-membered, particularly 5- or 6-membered, single ring or fused ring, including a plurality of aryls linked by chemical bond(s). Specific examples include phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, anthryl, indenyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl, triphenylenyl, pyrenyl, perylenyl, chrysenyl, naphthacenyl, fluoranthenyl, etc., but are not limited thereto. The naphthyl includes 1-naphthyl and 2-naphthyl, the anthryl includes 1-anthryl, 2-anthryl and 9-anthryl, and the fluorenyl includes 1-fluorenyl, 2-fluorenyl, 3-fluorenyl, 4-fluorenyl and 9-fluorenyl. In the present invention, 'heteroaryl' means an aryl group containing 1 to 4 heteroatom(s) selected from B, N, O, S, P(=O), Si and P as aromatic ring backbone atom(s), other remaining aromatic ring backbone atoms being carbon. It may be 5- or 6-membered monocyclic heteroaryl or polycyclic heteroaryl resulting from condensation with a benzene ring, and may be partially saturated. Further, the heteroaryl includes more than one heteroaryls linked by chemical bond(s). The heteroaryl group includes a divalent aryl group wherein the heteroatom(s) in the ring may be oxidized or quaternized to form, for example, an N-oxide or a quaternary salt. Specific examples include monocyclic heteroaryl such as furyl, thiophenyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, isothiazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazinyl, tetrazinyl, phenothiazinyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, furazanyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, etc., polycyclic heteroaryl such as benzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothiophenyl, isobenzofuranyl, benzimidazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoisothiazolyl, benzoisoxazolyl, benzoxazolyl, isoindolyl, indolyl, indazolyl, benzothiadiazolyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, cinnolinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, carbazolyl, phenanthridinyl, benzodioxolyl, etc., an N-oxide thereof (e.g., pyridyl N-oxide, quinolyl N-oxide, etc.), a quaternary salt thereof, etc., but are not limited thereto.
The '(C1-C30)alkyl' groups described herein may include (C1-C20)alkyl or (C1-C10)alkyl and the '(C6-C30)aryl' groups include (C6-C20)aryl or (C6-C12)aryl. The '(C3-C30)heteroaryl' groups include (C3-C20)heteroaryl or (C3-C12)heteroaryl and the '(C3-C30)cycloalkyl' groups include (C3-C20)cycloalkyl or (C3-C7)cycloalkyl. The '(C2-C30)alkenyl or alkynyl' group include (C2-C20)alkenyl or alkynyl, (C2-C10)alkenyl or alkynyl.
In the term 'substituted or unsubstituted (or with or without) substituent(s) described herein, the term 'substituted' means to be further substituted by an unsubstituted substituent. A substituent further substituted by the Ar1 through Ar6, R1 through R8, R21 through R32, R41 through R43 and R51 through R58 are independently substituted with more than one selected from the group consisting of deuterium, halogen, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without halogen substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl, (C3-C30)heteroaryl with or without (C6-C30)aryl substituent(s), (C3-C30)heteroaryl, 5- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl, 5- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl fused with one or more aromaticring(s), (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, (C3-C30)cycloalkyl fused with one or more aromaticring(s), NR61R62, BR63R64, PR65R66, P(=O)R67R68, R69R70R71Si-, R72Z-,R73C(=O)-, R74C(=O)O-, (C2-C30)alkenyl, (C2-C30)alkynyl, cyano, carbazolyl, (C6-C30)ar(C1-C30)alkyl, (C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)aryl, carboxyl, nitro or hydroxy, or is linked to an adjacent substituent to formaring; (C6-C30)aryl substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)heteroaryl may be further substituted with more than one (C3-C30)heteroaryl, R61 through R72 independently represent (C1-C30)alkyl, (C6-C30)arylor(C3-C30)heteroaryl; Z represents S or O; and R73 and R74 independently represent(C1-C30)alkyl, (C1-C30)alkoxy, (C6-C30)aryl or (C6-C30)aryloxy.
The X independently represents a chemical bond -(CR51R52)m- or -(R51)C=C(R52)-; m is integers ranging from 0 to 2; and
R51 and R52 are linked to an adjacent substituent via (C3-C30)alkylene or (C3-C30)alkenylene with or without an aromatic ring to form an alicyclic ring and a monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic ring, and a monocyclic or polycyclic heteroaromatic ring. Alos, the R51 and R52 are the same as defined in Chemical Formula 1, more specifically, are selected from the following structures but not limited thereto.
Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000005
wherein
the R1 through R8, Ar1 through Ar6, a, b, c, d are the same as defined in Chemical Formula 1.
The
Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000006
and
Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000007
are independently selected from following structures but are not limited thereto.
Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000008
Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000009
Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000010
Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000011
Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000012
Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000013
Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000014
The R1 through R8 independently represent any one selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, i-pentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, n-nonyl, decyl, dodecyl, hexadecyl, fluor, cyano, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, i-propoxy, n-butoxy, i-butoxy, t-butoxy, n-pentoxy, i-pentoxy, n-hexyloxy, n-heptoxy, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, cyclononyl, cyclodecyl, trifluoromethyl, perfluoroethyl, trifluoroethyl, perfluoropropyl, perfluorobutyl, phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl, anthryl, fluoranthenyl, triphenylenyl, pyrenyl, crycenyl, naphthacenyl, perylenyl, pyridyl, pyrrolyl, furanyl, thiophenyl, imidazolyl, benzoimidazolyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, quinolyl, triazinyl, phenothiazinyl, benzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothiophenyl, pyrazolyl, indolyl, carbazolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzooxazolyl, trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl, tripropylsilyl, tri(t-butyl)silyl, t-butyldimethylsilyl, dimethylphenylsilyl, triphenylsilyl and benzyl but are not limited thereto.
More specifically, the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present invention may be exemplified by the following compounds, but are not limited thereto:
Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000015
Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000016
Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000017
Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000018
Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000019
Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000020
Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000021
Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000022
Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000023
Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000024
Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000025
Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000026
Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000027
Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000028
The organic electroluminescent compound according to the present invention may be prepared by Scheme 1, without being limited thereto:
[Scheme 1]
Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000029
wherein
X, R1 through R8, Ar1 through Ar6, a, b, c and d are the same as defined in Chemical Formula 1.
Provided is an organic electroluminescent device including: a first electrode; a second electrode; and one or more organic layer(s) interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the organic layer includes one or more organic electroluminescent compound(s) represented by Chemical Formula 1. The organic layer may include one or more organic electroluminescent compounds of Chemical Formula 1 as an electroluminescent host and may include one or more dopant(s). The dopant used in the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention is not particularly limited, but may be selected from the compounds represented by Chemical Formula 2:
[Chemical Formula 2]
M1L101L102L103
wherein
M1 is a metal selected from a group consisting of Group 7, Group 8, Group 9, Group 10, Group 11, Group 13, Group 14, Group 15 and Group 16 metals, and ligands L101, L102 and L103 are independently selected from the following structures:
Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000030
Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000031
Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000032
Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000033
wherein,
R201 through R203 independently represent hydrogen, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without halogen substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without (C1-C30)alkyl substituent(s) or halogen; R204 through R219 independently represent hydrogen, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C1-C30)alkoxy with or without substituent(s), (C3-C30)cycloalkyl with or without substituent(s), (C2-C30)alkenyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s), mono- or di-(C1-C30)alkylamino with or without substituent(s), mono- or di-(C6-C30)arylamino with or without substituent(s), SF5, tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl with or without substituent(s), di(C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylsilyl with or without substituent(s), tri(C6-C30)arylsilyl with or without substituent(s), cyano or halogen; R220 through R223 independently represent hydrogen, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without halogen substituent(s) or (C6-C30)aryl with or without (C1-C30)alkyl substituent(s); R224 and R225 independently represent hydrogen, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s) or halogen, or R224 and R225 may be linked via (C3-C12)alkylene or (C3-C12)alkenylene with or without a fused ring to form an alicylic ring or a mono- or polycyclic aromatic ring;
R226 represents (C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s), (C5-C30)heteroaryl with or without substituent(s) or halogen; R227 through R229 independently represent hydrogen, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s) or halogen; and
Q represents
Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000034
,
Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000035
or
Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000036
, wherein R231 through R242 independently represent hydrogen, (C1-C30)alkylwith or without halogen substituent(s), (C1-C30)alkoxy, halogen, (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s), cyano or (C5-C30)cycloalkyl with or without substituent(s), each of them may be linked to an adjacent substituent via alkylene or alkenylene to form a spiro ring or a fused ring, or may be linked to R207 or R208 via alkylene or alkenylene to form a saturated or unsaturated fused ring.
The dopant compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 may be exemplified by the compounds having following structures, but is not limited thereto:
Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000037
Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000038
Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000039
Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000040
Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000041
Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000042
Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000043
In the organic electronic device of the present invention, the organic layer may further include, in addition to the organic electroluminescent compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, one or more compound(s) selected from the group consisting of arylamine compounds and styrylarylamine compounds, at the same time. The arylamine compounds or styrylarylamine compounds are exemplified in Korean Patent Application No. 10-2008-0123276, 10-2008-0107606 or 10-2008-0118428, but are not limited thereto.
Further, in the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention, the organic layer may further include, in addition to the organic electroluminescent compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, one or more metal(s) selected from the group consisting of organic metals of Group 1, Group 2, 4th period and 5th period transition metals, lanthanide metals and d-transition elements or complex compounds. The organic layer may include an electroluminescent layer and a charge generating layer.
Further, the organic layer may include, in addition to the organic electroluminescent compound, one or more organic electroluminescent layer(s) emitting blue, green or red light at the same time in order to embody a white-emitting organic electroluminescent device. The compound emitting blue, green or red light may be exemplified by the compounds described in Korean Patent Application Nos. 10-2008-0123276, 10-2008-0107606 or 10-2008-0118428, but are not limited thereto.
In the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention, a layer (hereinafter referred to as "surface layer") selected from a chalcogenide layer, a metal halide layer and a metal oxide layer may be placed on the inner surface of one or both electrode(s) among the pair of electrodes. More specifically, a chalcogenide (including oxide) layer of silicon or aluminum metal may be placed on the anode surface of the electroluminescent medium layer, and a metal halide layer or metal oxide layer may be placed on the cathode surface of the electroluminescent medium layer. An operation stability may be attained therefrom. The chalcogenide may be, for example, SiOx(1≤x≤2), AlOx(1≤x≤1.5), SiON, SiAlON, etc. The metal halide may be, for example, LiF, MgF2,CaF2,arareearthmetalfluoride,etc. The metal oxide may be, for example, Cs2O, Li2O, MgO, SrO, BaO, CaO, etc.
In an organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention, it is also preferable to arrange on at least one surface of the pair of electrodes thus manufactured a mixed region of an electron transport compound and a reductive dopant, or a mixed region of a hole transport compound and an oxidative dopant. In that case, since the electron transport compound is reduced to an anion, injection and transport of electrons from the mixed region to an electroluminescent medium are facilitated. In addition, since the hole transport compound is oxidized to a cation, injection and transport of holes from the mixed region to an electroluminescent medium are facilitated. Preferable oxidative dopants include various Lewis acids and acceptor compounds. Preferable reductive dopants include alkali metals, alkali metal compounds, alkaline earth metals, rare-earth metals, and mixtures thereof. Further, a white-emitting electroluminescent device having two or more electroluminescent layers may be manufactured by employing a reductive dopant layer as a charge generating layer.
Since the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present invention exhibits good luminous efficiency and excellent life property, it may be used to manufacture OLED devices having very superior operation life.
The present invention is further described with respect to organic electroluminescent compounds according to the present invention, processes for preparing the same, and luminescence properties of devices employing the same. However, the following examples are provided for illustrative purposes only and they are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
[Preparation Example 1] Preparation of compound 1
Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000044
Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000045
Preparation of compound 1-1
After diphenylamine (20 g, 118.2 mmol), 1,3-dibromobenzene (43 mL, 354.6 mmol), Pd2dba3(2.1g,2.4mmol), tri-O-tolyphosphine (1.8 g,5.9 mmol) and Nat-BuO (22.7 g,2236.4 mmol) were dissolved in toluene (600 mL), the mixture was stirred under reflux for 12 hours. Upon completion of the reaction, extracting with EA and distilled water followed by column separation gave a compound 1-1 (21.1 g, 55%).
Preparation of compound 1-2
After the compound 1-1 (21.1 g, 65.6 mmol) was dissolved in THF (325 mL) and cooled at -78 ℃, n-BuLi (31.2 mL, 2.5M in hexane, 78.7 mmol) was slowly added. 1 hour later, triisopropylborate (22.4 mL, 98.4 mmol) was added. After slowly raising the temperature, the mixture was stirred for 12 hours at room temperature. Upon completion of the reaction, extracting with EA and distilled water followed by recrystallization (MC/Hexane) gave a compound 1-2 (13 g,69%).
Preparation of compound 1-3
2,4-dichloropyrimidine (5.6 g, 37.6 mmol), compound 1-2 (13 g, 54.1 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (2.1 g, 1.9 mmol) and Na2CO3 (8 g, 75.2 mmol) were dissolved in a mixture of toluene (188 mL, EtOH 94 mL) and distilled water (38 mL) and were stirred under reflux for 5 hours. Upon completion of the reaction, extracting with EA and distilled water followed by column separation gave a compound 1-3 (11.8 g, 88%).
Preparation of compound 22
After 2,2'-dibromobiphenyl (1 g, 3.2 mmol) was dissolved in THF, the mixture was cooled at -78 ℃ and n-BuLi (2.8 mL, 2.5M in hexane, 7.1mmol) was slowly added thereto. 1 hour later, trichlorophenyl silane (1.3 mL, 8.0 mmol) was added. After slowly raising the temperature, the mixture was stirred for 12 hours at room temperature. When a compound 1-4was given, the mixture was cooled at -78oCandn-BuLi (1.4 mL, 2.5M in hexane, 3.5mmol) was slowly added dropwise, the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes,the compound 1-3 (1 g,3.2 mmol) was dissolved in THF and was added. After slowly raising the temperature, the resultant mixture was stirred for 12hours at room temperature. Upon completion of the reaction, the product was extracted with EA and distilled water and a compound 22 (0.7 g,40%) was given by column separation.
Organic electroluminescent Compounds 1 to 54 were prepared according to Preparation Example 1. Table 1 shows 1H NMR and MS/FAB of the prepared organic electroluminescent compounds.
[Table 1]
Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000046
Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000047
Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000048
[Example 1] Manufacture of OLED device using the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present invention
An OLED device was manufactured using the electroluminescent material according to the present invention. First, a transparent electrode ITO thin film (15 Ω/□) obtained from a glass for OLED (produced by Samsung Corning) was subjected to ultrasonic washing with trichloroethylene, acetone, ethanol and distilled water, sequentially, and stored in isopropanol before use.
Then, an ITO substrate was equipped in a substrate folder of a vacuum vapor deposition apparatus, and 4,4',4"-tris(N,N-(2-naphthyl)-phenylamino)triphenylamine (2-TNATA) was placed in a cell of the vacuum vapor deposition apparatus, which was then ventilated up to 10-6torrofvacuuminthechamber. Then, electric current was applied to the cell to evaporate 2-TNATA, thereby forming a hole injection layer having a thickness of 60 nm on the ITO substrate.
Then, N,N'-bis(α-naphthyl)-N,N'-diphenyl-4,4'-diamine (NPB) was placed in another cell of the vacuum vapor deposition apparatus, and electric current was applied to the cell to evaporate NPB, thereby forming a hole transport layer having a thickness of 20 nm on the hole injection layer. After forming the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer, an electroluminescent layer was formed thereon as follows. A compound 23 was placed in a cell of a vacuum vapor deposition apparatus as a host, and a compound Ir(ppy)3[tris(2-phenylpyridine)iridium] was placed in another cell as a dopant. The two materials were evaporated at different rates such that an electroluminescent layer having a thickness of 30 nm was vapor-deposited on the hole transport layer at 4 to 10 wt%.
Subsequently, tris(8-hydroxyquinoline)-aluminum(III) (Alq) was vapor-deposited with a thickness of 20 nm as an electron transport layer. Then, after vapor-depositing lithium quinolate (Liq) of a following structure with a thickness of 1 to 2 nm as an electron injection layer, an Al cathode having a thickness of 150 nm was formed using another vacuum vapor deposition apparatus to manufacture an OLED.
Each compound used in the OLED was purified by vacuum sublimation at 10-6torr.
As a result, current of 4.5 mA/cm2 with voltage of 6.8 V flows and it is confirmed that green light of 1350 cd/m2 was emitted.
[Example 2]
An OLED device was manufactured according to the same method as Example 1 except that a compound 46 was used on the electro luminescent layer as a host material and Ir(ppy)3[tris(2-phenylpyridine)iridium] was used as an electroluminescent dopant.
As a result, current of 4.0 mA/cm2 with voltage of 6.6 V flows and it is confirmed that green light of 1250 cd/m2 was emitted.
[Example 3]
An OLED device was manufactured according to the same method as Example 1 except that a compound 6 was used on the electro luminescent layer as a host material and Ir(ppy)3[tris(2-phenylpyridine)iridium] as an electroluminescent dopant and Bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato)(p-phenyl-phenolato)aluminum(III) as a hole blocking layer were used.
As a result, current of 4.1 mA/cm2 with voltage of 7.2 V flows and it is confirmed that green light of 1100 cd/m2 was emitted.
[Comparative Example 1] Luminescent property of OLED device using the conventional luminous material
An OLED device was manufactured in the same manner as Example 3 except that 4,4'-bis(carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl (CBP) instead of the compounds of the present invention was used as a host material in a cell of the vacuum vapor deposition apparatus and Bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato)(p-phenyl-phenolato)aluminum(III)(BAlq)wasusedasadopant.
As a result, current of 3.8 mA/cm2 with voltage of 7.5 V flows and it is confirmed that green light of 1000 cd/m2 was emitted.
The organic electroluminescent compounds according to the present invention have excellent properties compared with the conventional material. In addition, the device using the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present invention as a host material has excellent electroluminescent properties and drops driving voltage, thereby increasing power efficiency and improving power consumption.

Claims (10)

  1. An organic electroluminescent compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1:
    [Chemical Formula 1]
    wherein
    X represents a chemical bond or -(CR51R52)m-, -(R51)C=C(R52)-, -N(R53)-, -S-, -O-, -Si(R54)(R55)-, -P(R56)-, -P(=O)(R57)-, -C(=O)- or -B(R58)-; Ar1 and Ar2 independently represent (C6-C30)arylene with or without substituent(s), (C3-C30)heteroarylene with or without substituent(s), Ar3 through Ar6 independently represent (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s), (C3-C30)heteroaryl with or without substituent(s), provided that when b and d are more than 1, Ar3 and Ar4 independently represent (C6-C30)arylene with or without substituent(s), or (C3-C30)heteroarylene with or without substituent(s); R1 through R8, and R51 through R58 independently representhydrogen, deuterium, halogen, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s), substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl fused with one or more (C3-C30)cycloalkyl(s) with or without substituent(s), (C3-C30)heteroaryl with or without substituent(s), 5- to 7- membered heterocycloalkyl with or without substituent(s), 5- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl fused with one or more aromaticring(s) with or without substituent(s), (C3-C30)cycloalkyl with or without substituent(s), (C3-C30)cycloalkyl fused with one or more aromaticring(s) with or without substituent(s), cyano, nitro, NR21R22, BR23R24, PR25R26, P(=O)R27R28, R29R30R31Si-, R32Y-, (C6-C30)ar(C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C2-C30)alkenyl with or without substituent(s), (C2-C30)alkynyl with or without substituent(s),
    Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000050
    or
    Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000051
    , or each of them may be linked to an adjacent substituent via (C3-C30)alkylene or (C3-C30)alkenylene with or without a fused ring to form an alicylic ring, a mono- or polycyclic aromatic ring or a mono- or polycyclic heteroaromatic ring; R21 through R32 independently represent (C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s) or (C3-C30)heteroarylwithorwithoutsubstituent(s);YrepresentsSorO;R41through R43 are the same as defined in R1 through R8; W is the same as defined in X; the heterocycloalkyl and heteroaryl include more than one hetero atom selected from the group consisting of B, N, O, S, P(=O), Si and P; m is integers ranging from 0 to 2; and a, b, c, and d are independently integers ranging from 0 to 4, and are the same or different from each other when each of a, b, c, and d is more than 2.
  2. The organic electroluminescent compound of claim 1, wherein substituents substituted with Ar1 through Ar6, R1 through R8, R21 through R32, R41 through R43 and R51 through R58 are independently substituted with more than one selected from the group consisting of deuterium, halogen, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without halogen substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl, (C3-C30)heteroaryl with or without (C6-C30)aryl substituent(s), (C3-C30)heteroaryl, 5- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl, 5- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl fused with one or more aromaticring(s), (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, (C3-C30)cycloalkyl fused with one or more aromaticring(s), NR61R62, BR63R64, PR65R66, P(=O)R67R68, R69R70R71Si-, R72Z-,R73C(=O)-, R74C(=O)O-, (C2-C30)alkenyl, (C2-C30)alkynyl, cyano, carbazolyl, (C6-C30)ar(C1-C30)alkyl, (C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)aryl, carboxyl, nitro or hydroxy, or is linked to an adjacent substituent to formaring; (C6-C30)aryl substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)heteroaryl may be further substituted with more than one (C3-C30)heteroaryl, R61 through R72 independently represent (C1-C30)alkyl, (C6-C30)arylor(C3-C30)heteroaryl; Z represents S or O; and R73 and R74 independently represent(C1-C30)alkyl, (C1-C30)alkoxy, (C6-C30)aryl or (C6-C30)aryloxy.
  3. The organic electroluminescent compound of claim 1, wherein X independently represents a chemical bond -(CR51R52)m- or -(R51)C=C(R52)-;
    R51 and R52 are linked to an adjacent substituent via (C3-C30)alkylene or (C3-C30)alkenylene with or without an aromatic ring to form an alicyclic ring and a monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic ring, and a monocyclic or polycyclic heteroaromatic ring; and m is integers ranging from 0 to 2.
  4. The organic electroluminescent compound of claim 1, wherein
    Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000052
    and
    Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000053
    are independently selected from following structures.
    Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000054
    Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000055
    Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000056
    Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000057
    Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000058
    Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000059
    Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000060
  5. The organic electroluminescent compound of claim 1, wherein R1 through R8 independently represent any one selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, i-pentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, n-nonyl, decyl, dodecyl, hexadecyl, fluor, cyano, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, i-propoxy, n-butoxy, i-butoxy, t-butoxy, n-pentoxy, i-pentoxy, n-hexyloxy, n-heptoxy, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, cyclononyl, cyclodecyl, trifluoromethyl, perfluoroethyl, trifluoroethyl, perfluoropropyl, perfluorobutyl, phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl, anthryl, fluoranthenyl, triphenylenyl, pyrenyl, crycenyl, naphthacenyl, perylenyl, pyridyl, pyrrolyl, furanyl, thiophenyl, imidazolyl, benzoimidazolyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, quinolyl, triazinyl, phenothiazinyl, benzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothiophenyl, pyrazolyl, indolyl, carbazolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzooxazolyl, trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl, tripropylsilyl, tri(t-butyl)silyl, t-butyldimethylsilyl, dimethylphenylsilyl, triphenylsilyl and benzyl.
  6. An organic electroluminescent device comprising the organic electroluminescent compound according any one of claims 1 to 5.
  7. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 6, which comprises a first electrode; a second electrode; and one or more organic layer(s) interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the organic layer comprises one or more organic electroluminescent compound(s) according to any of claims 1 to 5 and one or more dopant(s) represented by Chemical Formula (2):
    [Chemical Formula 2]
    M1L101L102L103
    wherein
    M1 is a metal selected from a group consisting of Group 7, Group 8, Group 9, Group 10, Group 11, Group 13, Group 14, Group 15 and Group 16 metals, and ligands L101, L102 and L103 are independently selected from the following structures;
    Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000061
    Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000062
    Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000063
    Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000064
    wherein,
    R201 through R203 independently represent hydrogen, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without halogen substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without (C1-C30)alkyl substituent(s) or halogen; R204 through R219 independently represent hydrogen, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C1-C30)alkoxy with or without substituent(s), (C3-C30)cycloalkyl with or without substituent(s), (C2-C30)alkenyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s), mono- or di-(C1-C30)alkylamino with or without substituent(s), mono- or di-(C6-C30)arylamino with or without substituent(s), SF5, tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl with or without substituent(s), di(C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylsilyl with or without substituent(s), tri(C6-C30)arylsilyl with or without substituent(s), cyano or halogen; R220 through R223 independently represent hydrogen, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without halogen substituent(s) or (C6-C30)aryl with or without (C1-C30)alkyl substituent(s); R224 and R225 independently represent hydrogen, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s) or halogen, or R224 and R225 may be linked via (C3-C12)alkylene or (C3-C12)alkenylene with or without a fused ring to form an alicylic ring or a mono- or polycyclic aromatic ring;
    R226 represents (C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s), (C5-C30)heteroaryl with or without substituent(s) or halogen; R227 through R229 independently represent hydrogen, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s) or halogen; and
    Q represents
    Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000065
    ,
    Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000066
    or
    Figure PCTKR2010006800-appb-I000067
    , wherein R231 through R242 independently represent hydrogen, (C1-C30)alkylwith or without halogen substituent(s), (C1-C30)alkoxy, halogen, (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s), cyano or (C5-C30)cycloalkyl with or without substituent(s), each of them may be linked to an adjacent substituent via alkylene or alkenylene to form a spiro ring or a fused ring, or may be linked to R207 or R208 via alkylene or alkenylene to form a saturated or unsaturated fused ring.
  8. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 7, wherein the organic layer further comprises one or more amine compound(s) selected from the group consisting of arylamine compounds and styrylarylamine compounds, or one or more metal(s) selected from the group consisting of organic metals of Group 1, Group 2, 4th period and 5th period transition metals, lanthanide metals and d-transition elements or complex compound(s).
  9. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 7, wherein the organic layer comprises an electroluminescent layer and a charge generating layer.
  10. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 7, which is a white light-emitting organic electroluminescent device wherein the organic layer further comprises one or more organic compound layer(s) emitting blue, red or green light.
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